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OSC (Common Fund)

Concept Clearance: Two additional initiatives to support the Production Phase of HuBMAP
PROGRAM TITLE: Human BioMolecular Atlas Program (HuBMAP)
Program Objective: To catalyze the development of a framework for mapping the human
body at single cell resolution.
Council concurrence to issue two additional Production Phase Initiatives:
   1. Reissue the HuBMAP Integration, Visualization, and Engagement (HIVE) RFA
       [$10.5M / year; 5-7 awards]
   2. Issue a Data Mining and Demonstration Projects RFA [$3M / year; 5-9 awards]
Period: 4 years
Council Action: Vote on support for both RFAs.

                                      commonfund.nih.gov
OSC (Common Fund) - DPCPSI
The Human BioMolecular Atlas
                        Program (HuBMAP)

                                                      May 20-21, 2021
                                                  NIH Council of Councils

Courtesy: Jeff Spraggins, Vanderbilt University
                                                                            1mm
OSC (Common Fund) - DPCPSI
The Common Fund
    Human BioMolecular Atlas Program (HuBMAP)
    "While we broadly know how cells are organized in most
     tissues, a comprehensive understanding of the cellular
    and molecular states and interactive networks resident in
               the tissues and organs […] is lacking."

                                         "The specific three-dimensional organization of different cell
                                          types, together with the effects of cell–cell and cell–matrix
                                        interactions in their natural milieu, have a profound impact on
                                           normal function, natural ageing, tissue remodelling, and
                                             disease progression in different tissues and organs."

                                                                       "HuBMAP is an important part of the international mission
                                                                       [and] aspires to help to build a foundation by generating a
                                                                       high-resolution atlas of key organs […] as well as acting as a
                                                                       key resource for new contributions in the growing fields of
                                                                                 tissue biology and cellular ecosystems."
Snyder et al. Nature. 2019; 574(7777)

                                                                  commonfund.nih.gov                                           Slide 3
OSC (Common Fund) - DPCPSI
Goals and Organization of HuBMAP
  Goal: Catalyze the development of a framework for mapping the
                human body at single cell resolution
By:
1. ​Accelerating development of next
    generation tools and techniques
2. Generating foundational 3D human tissue
   maps
3. Establishing an open data platform
4. Collaborating with the research community
5. ​Supporting pilot projects that demonstrate
    value of HuBMAP resources                                Snyder et al. Nature. 2019; 574(7777)

                                        commonfund.nih.gov                           Slide 4
OSC (Common Fund) - DPCPSI
Program Timeline
                                     Setup
          Initiatives                                Scale-up Phase                            Production Phase
                                     Phase
                                     FY18    FY19              FY20   FY21              FY22   FY23            FY24   FY25

   Transformative Technology
                                                    4 awards
          Development
Rapid Technology Implementation                           4 awards
   Transformative Technology
                                                                             5 awards
          Development

     Tissue Mapping Centers                         5 awards
     Tissue Mapping Centers                                                  6 awards
     Tissue Mapping Centers                                                                           ~5-7 awards

 HuBMAP Integration, Visualization
                                                    5 awards
  and Engagement Collaboratory
HuBMAP Integration, Visualization
                                                                                                      ~5-7 awards
 and Engagement Collaboratory

    HuBMAP Data Mining and
                                                                                                      ~5-9 awards
     Demonstration Projects

                                                       commonfund.nih.gov                                             Slide 5
OSC (Common Fund) - DPCPSI
Focus of the Production Phase
Over the winter, we held 4 focus group meetings with PIs,
External Consultants, Related Consortia, and NIH Staff and
identified the following priorities:                                HuBMAP Integration, Visualization
                                                                         and Engagement Center
• Scaling up high-quality data generation from proven assays on
                                                                     (requesting support for reissue)
  tissues where progress has already been made
• Data quality, reproducibility, and robustness are crucial for
  wider community use                                                Data Mining and Demonstration
                                                                                Projects
• Data integration across scales and molecular classes are key      (requesting support for new RFA)
  challenges in the production phase
• Thinking broadly about what constitutes a map and share the          Tissue Mapping Centers RFA
  components (tools, methods and data) to allow others to build       (reissue previously approved)
  their own maps
• Engage the community to determine needs and key biological
  questions that can be addressed
                                               commonfund.nih.gov                             Slide 6
OSC (Common Fund) - DPCPSI
Program Update

• HuBMAP has grown significantly over the scale-up phase

• 57 publications, 4600+ citations to date; first publication package this summer

   commonfund.nih.gov                                                               Slide 7
OSC (Common Fund) - DPCPSI
Consortium Data Releases

                                                     First data release
                                                         (July 2020)
 Technology                 Donor Collection
                                                • 33 donors
Development                 Clinical Metadata
                                                • 7 organs
                                                • 451 datasets
Benchmarking                Tissue Processing
 & Validation
                                                    Second data release
                                                    (Planned July 2021)
                                                • +42 donors
                Sequencing Mass Microscopy      • +5 organs
                                                • + ~400 datasets
                         Spectrometry

                           commonfund.nih.gov                             Slide 8
OSC (Common Fund) - DPCPSI
Case Study: Mapping the Colon
• HuBMAP is generating spatial and                  Normal colon   Adenocarcinoma
  compositional reference datasets

                                                                                                             CD3 CD19 CD31 Cytokeratin Collagen IV
  that capture "normal" variance
• Mapping patterns at multiple spatial
  scales is central to HuBMAP vision
   • molecular (e.g. collagen), cellular
     (e.g. B cells), functional tissue
     units (glands)
• Establishing a normal reference
  complements goals of other
  programs - e.g. Gut Cell Atlas (GCA),
  Human Tumor Atlas Network (HTAN)                   HuBMAP Data             HTAN Data
                                                                   Courtesy: Tuhin Guha, Ph.D. Stanford University

                                           commonfund.nih.gov                                         Slide 9
OSC (Common Fund) - DPCPSI
Case Study: Mapping the Kidney
• The consortium has established the
  processes for building reference datasets:
   • Generating large, high quality datasets
   • Framework for integration
   • Expert annotation
   • Curation & feedback
• First drafts of reference RNAseq datasets and
  tools to use them are now available
• HuBMAP has benefited significantly from
  working closely with expert communities –
  e.g. Kidney Precision Medicine Program              First Draft of Kidney Reference RNA-seq Dataset

                                        commonfund.nih.gov                                      Slide 10
Role of the HIVE in HuBMAP

The HuBMAP Integration, Visualization
& Engagement (HIVE) Collaboratory:
1. manages the data generated by the
   HuBMAP Consortium,
2. coordinates internal and external
   Consortium activities,
3. develops novel tools for visualizing,
   searching and modelling data, and
4. is building an atlas of tissue maps.
                                                        Snyder et al. Nature. 2019; 574(7777)

                                   commonfund.nih.gov                         Slide 11
HIVE Progress
1) Data Management                                        2) Internal & External Coordination
• Hybrid, microservices architecture
• 6 common data analysis pipelines
• First data release (2020): 23.4 TB data, 451 datasets
• 90 code contributors, 46 in-use repositories, 22 in-
  use Docker containers
• Rapid dissemination: bioRxiv, Protocols.io, GitHub

                                               commonfund.nih.gov                               Slide 12
HIVE Progress
3) Visualization, Search, & Modeling Tools       4) Tissue Atlas
•   Data Portal                                  • Registration User Interface
•   Vitessce Framework
                                                 • ASCT+B Tables
•   8+ APIs
                                                 • Exploration User Interface
•   Integrated Analysis
                                                 • References Tools (Azimuth)

                                       commonfund.nih.gov                        Slide 13
Production Phase Opportunities

Two key challenges identified from Focus Groups:
1) Spatial and molecular integration of data into 3D maps
2) Building richer references and use cases in collaboration with the
   wider community

  commonfund.nih.gov                                                    Slide 14
Opportunity: Spatial and Molecular
                  Integration of HuBMAP Data
    Spatial Integration:
    • Progress: draft of Common
      Coordinate Framework (CCF)
    • Future Focus: Community
      engagement; Functional Tissue Unit
      (FTU) pipelines; visualization tools                                                                                           Börner et al. arXiv:2007.14474

                                                                                                                   Molecular Integration:
              Epigenome         Transcriptome                 Proteome                Lipidome
                   cells               cells                    cells                   cells                      • Progress: new techniques
                                                                                                  Cell / Region      (Gluer, TANGRAM, Cellar)
genomic regions

                           +                   +                         +
                                                   proteins

                                                                                                   of Interest
                               genes

                                                                             lipids

                                                                                                  Classification   • Future Focus: High quality
                                                                                                                     datasets; agile testing &
                                                                                                                     comparison; visualization tools
                                                                                        commonfund.nih.gov                                                 Slide 15
Opportunity: Building Richer References
and Use Cases
 HuBMAP Data                                                                              Portal Access

Data from other                     Data Annotation
                                                          CCF Atlas                       Public APIs,
   Consortia                                              Reference
                                    & Harmonization
                                                           Datasets                      Globus Access
  Community                                                                              Demonstration
 Data / Access                                                                             Projects

 Richer Reference Datasets:                            Richer Use Cases:
 • Progress: First example reference                   • Progress: First examples of use cases with
    datasets on Azimuth (pancreas, kidney…)               other Consortia (HTAN, KPMP…)
 • Focus: Datasets across molecular classes;           • Focus: Responsive access to tools and
    transparent QC; segmentation tools                    data; Push-pull demonstration projects;
                                                          community collaborations

                                          commonfund.nih.gov                                          Slide 16
Request: Concurrence with Two Additional
 Production Phase Initiatives
  HuBMAP Integration, Visualization and
                                                            Demonstration Projects
    Engagement (HIVE) Collaboratory
                                               • $3M / year for 4 years; 5-9 awards
• $10.5M / year for 4 years; 5-7 awards        • Address well-defined biological challenges
• Extend CCF to additional HuBMAP organs         utilizing HuBMAP-generated resources
• Build richer reference datasets and tools    • Highlight the utility of a Common Coordinate
  to annotate, share, and query them             Framework and normal reference datasets
• Demonstrate querying and integrated          • Develop push-pull relationships with the
  analysis with other consortia, and             other consortium members
  community-contributed datasets               • Contribute new data, models, and tools to
• Enhance awareness and engagement               HuBMAP

                                       commonfund.nih.gov                               Slide 17
NIH HuBMAP Working Group
Co - Chairs                NCI                      NIDA                     NIAMS                  NIMH
• Gary Gibbons (NHLBI)     • Katarzyna Bourcier     • John Satterlee         • Robert Carter        • Andrea Beckel-Mitchener
• Jill Heemskerk (NIBIB)   • Jennifer Couch                                  • Su-Yau Mao           • Yong Yao
• Robert Star (NIDDK)      • Allen Dearry           NHLBI
                           • Shannon Hughes         • Bishow Adhikari        NICHD
OD                         • Lillian S. Kuo         • Brian Bai              • Lisa Halvorson       NINDS
• Richard Conroy           • Jerry Li               • Marishka Brown         • Reiko Toyama         • Francesca Bosetti
• Tyler Best               • Stefanie Nelson        • Marc Charette                                 • Timothy LaVaute
• Tony Casco               • Philipp Oberdoerffer   • Zorina Galis           NIDDK                  • Daniel Miller
• Dena Procaccini          • Pothur Srinivas        • Lucy Hsu               • Eric Brunskill       • Jill Morris
• Ananda Roy               • Wendy Wang             • Cashell Jaquish        • Patricia Greenwel
                           • Dan Xi                 • Sara Lin               • Salvatore Sechi
CSR                                                 • Margaret Ochocinska
• David Balasundaram       NEI                      • Asif Rizwan
                           • Grace Shen                                      NIGMS
                                                    NIA                      • Sarah Dunsmore
                           NHGRI                    • Viviana Perez Montes   • Joseph G. Gindhart
                           • Dan A. Gilchrist
                           • Julie Kim              NIAID
                           • Ajay Pillai            • Halonna Kelly
                                                    • Kentner Singleton

                                                        commonfund.nih.gov                                                Slide 18
To catalyze the development of a framework for
             mapping the human body at single cell resolution.

Thank You.

Questions?

                                                 Snyder et al. Nature. 2019; 574(7777)
Supplemental Slides

                         May 20-21, 2021
                     NIH Council of Councils

commonfund.nih.gov                             Slide 20
HuBMAP Consortium

                commonfund.nih.gov   Slide 21
HuBMAP Assays
     IMAGING               Proteins
                           Multiplexed IF
     DNA/RNA               IHC
     DART-FISH             Lightsheet
     seqFISH
     smFISH
                           CODEX
                           Cell DIVE
                                                  SEQUENCING
     MERFISH               DART-FISH                  snDropseq
     Slide-seq
     SABER-FISH
                           CyTOF Imaging
                           MALDI Imaging MS
                                                      scRNAseq
                                                      snRNA-seq
                                                                     BULK OMICS
     GeoMx                 nanoPOTS                   snATAC-seq      Lipids/Metabolites
                           MIBI                       sciRNAseq
     Lipids/Metabolites                                               LC-MS/MS
                           Immuno-SABER               sciATACseq
     MALDI Imaging MS                                 scTHSseq
     SIMS Imaging                                                     Proteins
                           Other                      SNAREseq
     DESI Imaging MS                                                  Bottom-up LC-MS/MS
                           MR Imaging                 scATACseq
     NanoDESI Imaging MS                                              Top-down LC-MS/MS
                           CT Imaging
                                                                      TMT LC-MS/MS
                           Autofluorescence
                           Stained Microscopy

                                                commonfund.nih.gov                         Slide 22
Consortium Publications

•   57 publications
•   4600+ citations
•   6 highly cited
    (100+) papers
•   HuBMAP
    Consortium Marker
    Paper, Nature, 2019

                          commonfund.nih.gov   Slide 23
Production Phase Focus Group Meetings
Four focus groups meetings took place between            Each focus group was asked to share their opinions
December 2020 – February 2021.                           on the following questions:
• External Program Consultants - Stephen Hewitt
  (NCI), Jason Swedlow (Dundee), Alexandra Naba               • Are high quality biomolecular maps being
  (UIC), Janet Iwasa (Utah), Sue Hammoud (UMich)                generated and validated at a sufficient rate?
                                                                Are the data interoperable?
• HuBMAP PI’s - Katy Börner, Sheng Zhong, Louise
  Laurent, Jeff Spraggins, Fiona Ginty, Julia Laskin,         • How well do you think the components of
  Nils Gehlenborg, Neil Kelleher                                HuBMAP interact with each other? What can
                                                                be done to improve this interaction?
• Related Consortia - Laura Clarke (EBI, HCA),
  James Monaghan (SPARC), Tim Tickle (HCA,                    • Have HuBMAP collaborations with other
  BICCN, LungMAP), Tim Downing (HRHR at UC                      consortia been fruitful?
  Irvine), Michael Eadon (KPMP), Yan Xu (LungMAP,             • Where are the opportunities for HuBMAP as
  SPARC)                                                        it moves to the production phase?
• NIH WG (see separate list)

                                               commonfund.nih.gov                                       Slide 24
Feedback from the Focus Groups
Common themes from the four meetings include:                 Additional themes from the four meetings include:
• Data integration across scales and molecular classes are    • As a “top-down” consortium, HuBMAP is in a singular
  key challenges in the production phase                        position to create SOPs and standards that would benefit
                                                                the single-cell atlasing communities
• Thinking broadly about what constitutes a map and
  share the components (tools, methods and data) to           • The production phase is the time to change the focus from
  allow others to build their own maps                          technology development to answering biological
                                                                questions.
• Engage the community to determine needs and key
  biological questions that can be addressed                  • In the production phase, HuBMAP needs to scale-up using
                                                                an engineering approach like the Human Genome Project.
• Focus on scaling up high-quality data generation from
  proven assays on tissues where progress has been            • Both 2D and 3D maps that are interactive and represent
  made                                                          molecular, cellular, and spatial information that will allow
                                                                analysis of various scales and resolutions are necessary for
• Data quality, reproducibility, and robustness are crucial
                                                                cell atlases to be a true resource for the community.
  for wider community use

                                                     commonfund.nih.gov                                             Slide 25
Previously Approved Production Phase RFA:
Tissue Mapping Centers
                         Tissue Mapping Centers
               (Reissue approved by CoC, September 2019)

         • $11M/yr; 4 years; 5-7 awards
         • Existing organs
            • Multiple tissues from the same individual; body-wide
               systems; diversity
         • Core, common set of assays
         • Multiscale approaches
         • Adaptive (push-pull) data generation strategies
         • End-to-end Quality Assurance; data reproducibility
            • Tissue quality control
            • Validation of affinity reagents
            • Reportable quality metrics
                            commonfund.nih.gov                       Slide 26
HuBMAP Resources

Consortium Webpage: https://hubmapconsortium.org             HuBMAP Data Portal: https://portal.hubmapconsortium.org

• Consortium Publications, BioRxiv channel, and marker       • Anatomical Structures, Cell Types and Biomakers
  paper                                                        Reporter

• Open Working Groups: Cell Atlas Curation, Affinity         • CCF Registration User Interface
  Reagent Imaging and Validation, ASCT+B Working
                                                             • CCF Exploration User Interface
  Group
                                                             • Data Analysis Pipelines
• Consortium Policies
                                                             • GitHub - code repository
• Image of the Week
                                                             • Vitessce - visualization platform
• Protocols on Protocols.io
                                                             • Azimuth – reference labelling for RNA-seq data

                                                  commonfund.nih.gov                                             Slide 27
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