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CONTENTS May 2019 volume 19 issue 8 CSC COMMUNITY From the Editors 5 TES TABITHA PROJECT: still going strong after ten years! 8 Center Gallery 6 TAS EARCOS Presenters: Book Clubs: May 6 Joel Jayamohan & Tom Pasquini 10 Activity Highlights 7 TTEPC Exhibition: Our Island 12 CSC Business Classified 30 HEALTH As in The Kitchen, So in Life 18 Publisher Community Services Center, Taipei OUTLOOK Editor Suzan Babcock Co-editor Richard Saunders Back Home - For the First Time 20 Advertising Manager Naomi Kaly Taiwan in Retrospect 22 Magazine Email coteditor@communitycenter.org.tw Tel 02-2836-8134 Fax 02-2835-2530 CULTURE Community Services Cloisonné: The art of exquisite craftsmanship 24 Center Editorial Panel Siew Kang, Fred Voigtmann Printed by Farn Mei Printing Co., Ltd. 1F, No. 102, Hou Kang Street, Shilin TRAVEL District, Taipei Going Cat Crazy at Houtong Cat Village 26 Tel: 02-2882-6748 Fax: 02-2882-6749 Two Phoenix Gorge Waterfall, Sandiaoling 29 E-mail: farn.mei@msa.hinet.net Centered on Taipei is a publication of the Community Services Center, 25, Lane 290, Zhongshan N. Rd., Sec. 6, Tianmu, Taipei, Taiwan Tel: 02-2836-8134 Community Center Auction fax: 02-2835-2530 e-mail: coteditor@communitycenter.org.tw Save the date - 25 October Correspondence may be sent to the editor at coteditor@ We are looking for volunteers to help with the annual communitycenter.org.tw. Freelance writers, photographers and illustrators are welcome to contact the editor to discuss editorial and Auction dinner and to contribute to our popular Silent graphic assignments. Your talent will find a home with us! Auction Baskets. Copyright 2018. All rights reserved. Material in this publication may not If you like planning, promoting, decorating or sponsoring be reproduced without the written consent of the copyright owner. events and have any time to help, we would love to hear COT is printed on FSC certified 100% post-consumer recycled fiber. The from you. paper is certified in accordance with the rules of the Forest Stewardship Council which promotes environmentally responsible, socially beneficial and Please contact the events team economically viable management of the world's forests. https://ic.fsc.org/ (events@communitycenter.tw) to get involved. www.communitycenter.org.tw MAY 2019 3
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COVER IMAGE: Gaomei Wetlands by Benoît Girardot FROM Please send email submissions, comments, and feedback to coteditor@communitycenter.org.tw. For more information, please go to our THE website at www.communitycenter.org.tw EDITORS The month of May is usually associated with the season of COT TEAM spring, but it seems that Mother Nature has other plans for us, here in Taipei. Currently, we are experiencing unusually high temperatures for this time of the year. To help beat the heat, the Center is offering a series of unique indoor/outdoor activities and tours. Join Diane Baker, who writes Suzan Babcock Richard Saunders Naomi Kaly KC for the Taipei Times on dance and theater, for a trip to Tamsui and Editor Co-editor Advertising Manager Graphic Designer the Cloud Gate Theater, a modern dance company based in Taiwan. coteditor@ richard0428@yahoo.com naomi@communitycenter. graphicdesigntaipei. communitycenter.org.tw org.tw weebly.com Founded in 1973 and privately funded, it is the first of its kind in Asia and Taiwan. Feature Writers The Beitou Museum, located on a secluded mountain slope just outside of Taipei, is a designated historic site by the Taiwan government. It is a perfect place for the Center’s English speaking tour of “Stories Told Through Mother’s Hands” a textile exhibit featuring a collection of handcrafted embroidered children’s items from Southeast Asia. Our guide to this exhibition, Brenda Lin, is Elizabeth Bowditch Christina Grunwald Ashley Madden Richard Saunders quite knowledgeable for it is her mother’s century-old collection. WRITING AND PHOTOGRAPHY CONTRIBUTORS Behind each textile item is a fascinating mother’s story. Suzan Babcock Beatrice Lee Ivy Chen returns to the Center to share and demonstrate some Bernard Bordenave Vikram Caroline Lee of her family’s favorite Taiwanese and Chinese cuisine. Join Ivy in an Elizabeth Bowditch James Lee Peggy Chang Lisa Feng Lee air-conditioned kitchen as she gives tips on how to properly prepare Claire Chao Ashley Madden fried rice with shrimp, chicken with soybean paste and green beans, Judy Chen Bunny Pacheco traditional favorite dishes, here in Taiwan. Patrice Delmotte Joseph Reilly Kenneth Dickson Yann Roffiaen The Center will be open this summer, so if you are in the area, Patrick Drouet Marcel Saunder please stop by for a cup of freshly brewed coffee and a cool place to Christina Grunwald Richard Saunders Alice Haddad Rosemary Susa meet some of Taiwan’s most interesting people. Sasha Huang TAS Timothy Huang TES Wenxin Kang Yvonne Kuo Grace Ting Vincent Verdier Sue and Richard Lindsey Kundel Vivi Wang Pick COT up at: Uptown: Community Services Center, No. 25, Lane 290, Sec. 6, The Centered on Taipei (COT) team apologizes for any Zhongshan North Rd. Sprout – No. 33, Sec. 7, Zhongshan North Rd. inconvenience that may have occurred due to the unfortunate George Pai’s Beauty – No. 14, Tienmu East Rd. “The King and I” performance announcement that was placed in Downtown: error in the April 2019 issue. Ooh Cha Cha – 207, Sec.2, Nanchang Rd. Accountant Monica Cheng COMMUNITY SERVICES CENTER Programs Manager Rosemary Susa Programs Assistant Bunny Pacheco Coffee Mornings Coordinator John Imbrogulio The Community Services Center (CSC) is a non-profit foundation. CSC provides Communicationsr Morgan Loosli outreach and early intervention through counseling, cross-cultural education and Mandarin Chinese Teacher Gloria Gwo life skills programs to meet the needs of the international community in Taipei. Systems Manager Samson Debele CSC offers the opportunity to learn, volunteer, teach and meet others. Check out our website www.communitycenter.org.tw and drop by The Center to chat with us about our programs. You can also email us at csc@communitycenter.org.tw. Volunteers Miyuki Boice, Riley Carbonneau, Judith Chou, Director Adam McMillan John Imbrogulio, Leslie McFarlane, John McQuade Sofia Vintimila Office Manager Grace Ting Benefactors Bai Win Antiques Counselors I-wen Chan, Katherine Chang, Hui-shiang Chao, European Chamber of Commerce Jung Chin, Chiao-Feng Chung, Cerita Hsu, Carol Lee, Grand Hyatt Taipei Miranda Lin, Emilie Ma, Kuang-Shan Wan Premier Sponsors Concordia Consulting Consultants Wendy Evans and Michael Mullahy ICRT San Fu Global Counseling Admin. Joanne Chua www.communitycenter.org.tw MAY 2019 5
Gallery CSC A percentage of all proceeds of items sold at the Gallery will go to the Center. Please remember that by displaying your items or shopping at the Gallery, you will be helping the Center to continue to provide valuable services to the international community. @CENTER CUSTOM DESIGNED GEMSTONE/METAL JEWELRY HANDMADE BY ANICA LIN MULTIMEDIA 5/2 Thursday All Hands Panel Discussion: Work Where You Anica Lin specializes in custom, handmade fine jewelry that speaks to her Want experiences as a gemstone lover and designer. Born in Taiwan and raised 6:30 PM - 10:00 PM in Swaziland, Africa, Anica’s jewelry is a rich blend of cultures. STUDIOS & WORKSHOPS | 5/5 Sunday From Trash to Treasure. Create a Magical Mini TOM ROOK'S TAIWAN PHOTOS Succulent Garden With Repurposed Wine Corks 1:00 PM - 3:00 PM MULTIMEDIA | 5/5 Sunday Filmmaker Night pre-Urban Nomad Event 5:30 PM - 9:30 PM WORKSHOP | 5/6 Monday Meet & Greet "CHANGE YOUR MIND.... CREATE NEW RESULTS" 6:30 PM - 9:30 PM WORKSHOP | 5/7 - 5/8 Tuesday, Wednesday NCS "CHANGE YOUR MIND.... CREATE NEW Tom Rook's detailed maps and drawings will be on display through RESULTS" May at the Center. Tom enjoys exploring and capturing Taiwan's urban 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM landscape in great detail, for they act as a personal journal, offering a PERFORMANCE ARTS | 5/10 Friday means for discovery about a place and a way of recording changes in La Nuit des Roses. Mother’s Day Concert cities. 7:00 PM - 9:00 PM SPOKEN WORD | 5/18 Saturday SAHAR SHAIKH — AN EXQUISITE INDIAN COLLECTION OF JEWELRY Stage Time & Wine Sahar’s exquisite collection of fine Indian jewelry 7:30 PM - 10:00 PM features pieces from the regions of Rajasthan and FAMILY FRIENDLY | 5/18 Saturday Stage Time & Juice Family Open Mic Gujarat that are individually crafted. Special Kundan 2:30 PM - 4:30 PM stonework, silver and stone pendants, earrings, PERFORMANCE ARTS | 5/25 Saturday bangles, bracelets and necklaces in turquoise, coral, Formosa Improv Group Performance pearl, amethyst, onyx, marcasite and garnet are perfect 7:30 PM - 10:00 PM gifts for those seeking fine jewelry. WELLNESS | 5/26 Sunday Body & Soul: Dance on Singing Bowls' HAUTE COUTURE HANDBAGS BY EMMY LE SAOÛT AND L'ATELIER Harmonics DES BETISES 4:30 PM - 6:00 PM A friendship between MUSIC | 5/31 Friday Kind of Red XXVI Social Music two passionate French 7:30 PM - 10:00 PM women has resulted in the creation of Programs may be subject to change. Please these handbags which check our website or Facebook for updates. reinterpret Taiwanese redroomtaipei.com traditions with a touch of French sophistication. Each piece is handcrafted by the hands of a seasoned haute couture seamstress. MORNING EVENING BOOK CLUB BOOK CLUB The Undoing Project: A The Absolute True Diary of a Part-time Friendship that Changed our Indian by Sherman Alexie Minds by Michael Lewis For Morning Book Club For Evening Book Club meeting meeting dates, times & dates, times & location, contact location, contact Julie Hu at: Lauren at: laurenmccarthy1011@ mcelroy22000@yahoo.com gmail.com 6 MAY 2019 www.communitycenter.org.tw
CSC MAY ACTIVITY HIGHLIGHTS Healthy and Delicious: NT$1,200 Guide: Bridget Chi currently at the Beitou Family-Style Japanese Meal Instructor: Constance Kuo Join Bridget in the painting Museum, titled Stories Told with Chirashi Sushi In this seminar we will be galleries of the National Through Mother’s Hands, Friday, May 10; 10 am – 12 reading selected short stories Palace Museum, where you a collection of century-old, noon; NT$1,200 from two native Taiwanese will learn how to “decode” handcrafted children’s hats, Instructor: Yasuko Hondo writers, Huang Chun-Ming and Chinese paintings and explain bibs, clothing, shoes, and Join Yasuko for a healthy Yang Ching-Chu. Huang Chun- their unique attributes and baby carriers from Taiwan, adventure in Japanese Ming’s work is considered meaning to others. After China, and Southeast Asia. cooking. Yasuko will a national treasure. He this tour, you will be able to We are lucky to have Brenda demonstrate three popular writes compassionately of “read” a Chinese painting in Lin as our guide for this family-style dishes: pork the ordinary people and the manner of a connoisseur, exhibition, as the collection with ginger, ohitashi spinach their search for identity. and understand what makes a belongs to her mother. The (poached with dashi) and Writing with humor and at painting valuable to amateurs exhibit will also showcase two gomoku chirashi sushi. When times sparking controversy, and collectors alike. This contemporary artists – digital making chirashi sushi the he describes with dexterity tour will zero in on Chinese artist, Fumi Furuta, and the ingredients (which include the disparity between the painting in greater depth design team at les enphants vegetables, shrimp, egg and native and the foreign. Yang than permitted by Bridget’s – who have taken inspiration pickled ginger) are scattered Ching-Chu is a noted voice for introductory tour to the NPM from the collection and decoratively over a bed of the Taiwanese working-class. in April. For anyone who’s created modern expressions vinegared sushi rice. What His nationalist sentiments led ever wondered about the of mothers’ love. The tour will a great meal to serve your him to false imprisonment allure of Chinese paintings, be followed by a hands-on family this summer! during Taiwan’s White Terror. this tour is for you! No need embroidery workshop, When the government finally to have attended the earlier under the guidance of Behind the Scenes Tour of the released him, he came out tour; if you have time you can handicraft artist, Kara Wall. Cloud Gate Theater, Tamsui writing and became a voice stay on afterwards and enjoy In the context of our modern Thursday, May 16; 10 am – 1 for the voiceless. His stories other areas of the NPM. Cost lifestyle, we so rarely have the pm; NT$1,100 describe Taiwan’s change of museum admission and opportunity to slow down and Guide: Diane Baker from an agricultural colony of headsets included. work with our hands. This is Join Diane, who writes on Japan to a modern industrial the perfect opportunity and dance and theater for the society. Many of his stories The Beitou Museum: A setting for a day of slowness Taipei Times, for a trip out to have aired on TV as Taiwanese Special Textile Exhibition Tour and meditation through the Tamsui and a backstage tour dramas. and Hands-on Embroidery art of embroidery. Any level of the Cloud Gate Theater, Workshop of stitching experience is the first privately funded Taiwanese Please: Easy Stir Friday, May 24; 10:45am – welcome to celebrate the theater complex in the nation, Fry Recipes 1:30pm; NT$1,000 for tour beauty in simple stitches with and home to Taiwan’s most Friday May 17; 10 am – 12 and workshop; NT$2,000 us. All materials included. For famous dance company, the noon; NT$1,200 (including lunch) those who would like to stay 45-year-old Cloud Gate Dance Instructor: Ivy Chen Guide: Brenda Lin on and savor the ambience of Theatre and its younger Ivy is back with another of This day begins with an the Museum’s tea hothouse, sibling, Cloud Gate 2. From her favorite stir-fry classes, English-language guided an optional set lunch is the Tamsui MRT station, we the quintessential example tour of the textile exhibit available at an additional cost. will take taxis to the theater of Chinese and Taiwanese for a tour of the building, cuisine. Both healthy and easy THE CENTER including studios and costume to prepare, these are great department, to see how a dishes to serve your family. NEEDS YOU! concrete structure built in We will enjoy chicken with the 1950s as a radio station soybean paste with a tasty was renovated and expanded side of green beans. Also on into a state-of-the art theater the menu is fried rice with and dance complex. After the shrimp. Fried rice is one of Do you have a skill or talent that you tour, there will be time for a those dishes which, when would like to share? Or have you found coffee or tea from the on-site properly done, is easy and some great places around Taipei that you Starbucks café (not included) delicious, but can also turn before heading back to Tamsui into a big mess in a pan. In this would like to take others to see? Then MRT station. class you will learn Ivy’s secret why not consider teaching a course or to making perfect fried rice. leading a tour for the Center in Fall 2019? Taiwan Fiction Writers: The Cracking the Code: If you are interested, or would like more Works of Huang Chun-Ming and Yang Ching-Chu Deciphering Chinese Painting information, please contact Rosemary at Mondays, May 13 and Thursday, May 23; 10 am – ce@communitycenter.org.tw. May 20; 12 noon – 2 pm; 12 noon; NT$900 www.communitycenter.org.tw MAY 2019 7
COMMUNITY TES TABITHA PROJECT: Still going strong after ten years! TEXT: SASHA HUANG & WENXIN KANG IMAGES: TES eventful, teaching us the importance of organization skills and time management. At times, we have felt lost in the array of events and projects. However, with the collaboration of teachers, a lot of effort, and hard work, anything seems possible. Going to Cambodia is the opportunity to experience the entirety of the project from its beginning to its end. Not only will we be building houses and meeting the Cambodian families, we will also gain a real-life experience of Cambodia’s essence. T he lush greenery seems to year, from a fundraising “Pop Idol” With some uncertainties still spread for miles, yet the tall talent show, to hosting a series of remaining in my mind, I decided to palm trees fail to provide talks with Cambodian-born American interview some of the leaders who shade from the scorching Human Rights Activist Loung Ung, went last year. sun beating down on the backs of to the Primary School Tribe Council running children. Screams of high contributing nearly NT$300,000 from Sasha and Wenxin are pitched laughter fill the open field. this year’s Reverse Christmas Tree first year IB students Clouds of dust whirl into the air as the fundraiser. It was amazing seeing who have been part kids chase one another barefooted, as children from Reception, all the way up of the T ES Tabitha cows, bikes, workers and families busy to Year 6, getting excited about helping Project since October themselves back and forth along the the people in Cambodia. 2018 and will be going to Cambodia barren pathways. Humidity and heat The preparation for this trip has been this June. prove to be a source of discomfort in this tropical place, yet the smiling faces on the people leave you with a feeling of warmth and tranquillity. This is how TES students experience Cambodia on their Tabitha trip every year in June: A country filled with gra ci o u s p e o p l e w h o s e e m to b e content with the complexity of its history and the simplicity of their surroundings. Tabitha Cambodia is a non-profit organization that aims to improve the living conditions of the less fortunate in Cambodia by empowering families through the Tabitha Family Savings Program. As part of this process, families that have progressed through the savings program can opt to save for a house. A family will have to make a down payment on a house of around US$25, with the Tabitha team covering the remaining finance. Although this may seem like an insignificant amount of money to many, this sum could take a family years to save up. The TES Tabitha team runs a range of fundraising events throughout the 8 MAY 2019 www.communitycenter.org.tw
COMMUNITY INTERVIEWEES: YUKO NOGAWA, ELIZABETH LIN, ANNE CHANG What did you first expect towards the end of the year, when you joined Tabitha? we became more used to it. And was it what you expected? What was the most Yuko: I wasn’t expecting it memorable part of the trip? to be as hard as it was. Anne: Our most Eliza: We thought that it memorable part of the trip would mostly be fundraising, was actually building the but we realized that Tabitha house, because we were wasn’t all about raising the only group with five money or building houses. people. It was difficult, but It’s also raising awareness of we got the hang of it and it the situation in Cambodia. made us feel really proud of blood stains on the floor. when we were building, ourselves. After seeing that and because we were in the What was a challenge you Eliza: Seeing the moment understanding the past, village, we were surrounded faced in Tabitha? And how when the people moved everyone wanted to help as by the people who live did you overcome it? in and just seeing their much as possible. there. Eliza: I can say that all transition from living in Anne: We had some the leaders (main and between stilts underneath Any long-term takeaway time to get to know the sub-leaders) learnt that houses and using hammocks from the whole trip? family and got to play with organization is how a as beds was really rewarding. Yuko: That we are the children there. They team works. It’s always really privileged. It's like were really excited. It was emphasized in class, but What were some of the we often hear that we an amazing experience being a part of the Tabitha things you didn’t expect? are really privileged, but of how we were able to team really taught us Eliza: Even though we it’s more than that. On a communicate with them, that we always had to be all learnt about the Khmer bigger level, Taiwan is a even though we don't share organized to make sure that Rouge prior to going to really safe country. Even the same language. I played events went on smoothly. Cambodia, we didn’t though we have had a tag with them and it made Yuko: The most understand the full impact history of violence, Taiwan me really happy how I got to challenging thing for us is until we got there and saw has developed, so that we help them. Also seeing their that none of us had prior the killing fields and people are not held back by our happiness because they got experience about leading living near the borderline history. But Cambodia is still their houses built was just such a big team. We didn’t of poverty, with no running recovering from that mass very touching. really have any training water or clean shelter. genocide. to direct people, or what Anne: Actually going there Eliza: Once we got there, Did you learn anything new the most effective way of changed a lot of people’s we realized how a small about yourselves? communicating with our mindsets. The prison area bit of money, just from Eliza: We are really group members or with the was really shocking because selling breakfast or hosting privileged. We can’t stress it school community was. But we could actually see the a concert, can make a huge enough. It’s really hard for difference in someone else’s people who haven't been life. It taught us that even there to understand the idea doing little things do matter, of privilege. and can improve someone Yuko: The gravity of that else's life. message (privilege) doesn’t really sink in until you are Did you meet the families? actually there and interact What were they like? How with people who, compared did you feel about working to us, have so little. with them and seeing Especially if you take into where they live? the account its [Cambodia's] Yuko: We did meet the history. It puts things into families at the end. Even perspective. Speaking to the leaders who were part of last year’s Tabitha team provided me with a whole new perspective on the project that I don’t think I had fully grasped. I hope to go to Cambodia with an open mind and heart, and I definitely look forward to soaking in the Cambodian culture and atmosphere. The stories and lives of the families who lead different lives than I do can be told to us, and perhaps we will be able to bridge our differences: to learn how to become a closer-knitted community. One thing I can say with certainty though, is that I am extremely grateful to be given this opportunity, and be involved in Tabitha Cambodia. www.communitycenter.org.tw MAY 2019 9
COMMUNITY TAS EARCOS Presenters: Joel Jayamohan & Tom Pasquini TEXT: LINDSEY KUNDEL, COMMUNICATIONS OFFICER IMAGES: TAS T wo Taipei American School conferences, including Taipei American designer" not just to use the constantly teachers were selected to School's internal In-house Institute, evolving software and hardware tools. present at the 17th annual held annually in the spring, and in both Pasquini's presentation was East Asia Regional Council of of the other schools in which he was entitled "New Media Arts: Introducing Schools (EARCOS) Teachers' Conference, employed, the American International Programming Through the Visual Arts." held at the International School of School Chennai (India) and Graded His workshop blended programming Bangkok, Thailand from March 21-23, School (Brazil). with art because, according to him, 2019. The theme from this year's J aya m o h a n's p re s e ntat i o n wa s computer code is an exciting visual conference was "Future Movers and entitled "From Idea to Art: 3D printing arts medium that is easily accessible to Makers" and both TAS presenters, and scanning in the classroom." His introductory programming students. Joel Jayamohan and Tom Pasquini, workshop was for educators who He hopes that participants left his have taken this theme to heart while want to discover new possibilities workshop with their own digital work crafting their workshop presentations. in 3D design and 3D printing in the of art, inspired by artists such as Both presenters are middle school production of art and design. He hopes Mondrian, Seurat, and Warhol: "You'll educators; Jayamohan currently serves that his participants left with new learn how to code and you'll learn how as the Middle School Art + Innovation project ideas, tools and examples of to art," Pasquini said. Department Chair, while Pasquini student work. Jayamohan is excited Although Pasquini envisioned a serves as the Middle School Technology to share his knowledge with other broad range of learners in his workshop and Coach. The two represented Taipei teachers in our region because many (ranging from art teachers with little American School as two of 52 teachers schools are including new fabrication to no programming experience to from EARCOS member schools chosen tools like 3D printers, scanners, and computer science teachers who have to present at the conference. laser cutters in their curriculum. been coding for decades). He crafted Jayamohan first found out about According to Jayamohan, we are now at the workshop to offer something to the opportunity to present at the a point in schools where we are "past everyone who attended. Ultimately, EARCOS Teachers' Conference in an the initial sense of wonderment" when he wanted attendees to "understand email from Peter Kimball, Professional we look at these tools. While schools what it looks like for students to work Development Coordinator for the in our region are investing in the tools, in this medium and why it's cool to try school. He says that he was motivated Jayamohan thinks that educators need out," said Pasquini. "I wanted them to to apply because of the theme of more training on how to incorporate think about changing their instructional the conference, "Future Movers and then effectively into existing multi- traditions" and to "retain a sense of Makers". "I believe that is what we disciplinary curricula. As technology playfulness" when teaching beginning are trying to do in the Art + Innovation continues to advance steadily every p ro g ra m m i n g st u d e nt s. Pa s q u i n i d e p a r t m e nt," J aya m o h a n s a i d. year, he hopes to help other educators believes that this approach, teaching Although this will be Jayamohan's to see these items as more than tools students how to program through f i rst p re s e ntat i o n at EA RCO S, h e but as vehicles for art. Students in visual arts, is better than the more has presented workshops at several his classes will learn to "think like a traditional approach to programming, WANT TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THE TOPICS THAT WILL BE COVERED IN THEIR WORKSHOPS? CHECK OUT THEIR RECOMMENDED READS! Joel's Picks Tom's Picks JOEL JAYAMOHAN DR. THOMAS PASQUINI Middle School Art + Innovation Department Chair Middle School Technology and Coach 10 MAY 2019 www.communitycenter.org.tw
COMMUNITY because students can experience the reflect on their craft "A workshop like joy of coding in a context that allows this offers an opportunity to organize The purpose of the EARCOS Teachers' for more freedom, flexibility, and, various ideas that we practice and Conference, held annually in East as Pasquini said, "Bob Ross's 'happy present them in a concise form," said Asia, is to: accidents.'" When coding something Jayamohan. "This presentation allows 1. promote intercultural for art (instead of simply for the me to look at my curriculum, organize understanding and international sake of coding), every coding choice, my i d e a s a n d d i v e rs i f y, b e c a u s e friendship through the activities of including errors, can bring beauty to the inherent value of the ideas can member schools; the product. Pasquini believes strongly sometimes get lost in the day to day 2. Broaden the dimensions of in the intersection of art and coding teaching of a unit." education of all schools involved in because, ultimately, those students will Pasquini agrees. For him, the value of the Council in the interest of a total become "digitally capable adults" who presenting workshops like this comes program of education; are able to collaborate in virtual spaces from the chance to do new things: 3. Advance the professional growth and remix and rework existing ideas in "I've had the opportunity to work at and welfare of individuals belonging aesthetically interesting ways. the intersection of art and technology to the educational staff of member Both Jayamohan and Pasquini say in several different courses that I’ve schools; that the school has helped them in designed, and I’ve been appreciative 4. Facilitate communication and various stages of their workshops. For of all the support the Art Department cooperative action between and Jayamohan, Taipei American School has shown by opening shows like Art among all associated schools, and has provided a "steady stream" of in the Dark to this type of work," said 5. Cooperate with other organizations professional development activities that Pasquini. "This year, I’ve had the chance and individuals pursuing the same inspired him to pursue more knowledge to create a new elective in the Middle objectives as this council. The in his field and to eventually contribute School, and those students have been conference changes emphases every back to the professional development inspirational with their enthusiasm and year; this year's "strand" includes of others. He is also grateful for this creativity." In this workshop, he was able physical education, visual arts, opportunity because the school helps to share what he has learned from these film, design technology, robotics, to fund chosen workshop participants students and these new courses with performing arts, and technology. as they travel to the destination as they the broader East Asian teaching region. TAIPEI AMERICAN SCHOOL www.tas.edu.tw Thank you for another special night of supporting Taipei American School at the 16th Annual Gala Ball. We look forward to seeing you next year at the Mandarin Oriental on March 7, 2020. www.communitycenter.org.tw MAY 2019 11
COMMUNITY TTEPC Exhibition: Our Island Making a difference one shot at a time TEXT: KENNETH DICKSON IMAGES: MEMBERS OF TEPC W i t h a ca m e ra, from his professional career, he pursued both benefited children under Sister photographers often photography as a deeply personal Patronelli's care at St. Anne's Home. take shots reflecting the creative venture. His extensive portfolio More recently, TEPC’s focus turned social issues of the day. of works includes exhibitions of studio to musical education as the group But Patrice Delmotte, a well-known pieces, cultural works, and fine art provided support for ChinAi Violin fine art and studio photographer, photography. School during the 2016 exhibition, The and the photographers who make up Then, in 2011, TEPC came together Light of Taiwan. the Taiwan Exchange Photography through some of Patrice Delmotte's This year's exhibition has expanded Club (TEPC) have often stepped out photographer friends, who shared a its horizons to the south of Taiwan to from behind the lens to help various common desire for critical feedback help Father Yves Moal in Yuli, Hualien charitable organizations in Taiwan. o n t h e i r i m a g e s. P a t r i c e n o t e s, C o u nt y, w i t h h i s fo u n d at i o n a n d Through their series of exhibitions, "Photographers need to show their work. The 2019 exhibition features they have been able to raise money work, not only to get an ego reward, photography from members, including for charities like St. Anne's and ChinAi but to get beneficial criticism and C a ro l y n L e e, J a m e s L e e (李鎮樟), Music School. Their latest exhibition is advice. Photography is, most of the Judy Chen (陳豐崒), Yann Roffiaen, Our Island, which begins Saturday, May time, a very solitary activity." and Benoît Girardot, as well as many 11th at Jazz Image Gallery in Taipei. newcomers to the group. TEPC EXHIBITIONS: B e n o î t G i ra rd o t f i rst p ro p o s e d PATRICE DELMOTTE AND THE HIGHLIGHTING SOCIAL ACTION supporting Father Yves Moal three ORIGINS OF TEPC Social action has been a constant years ago, because the Father has Patrice Delmotte has always motivation for the exhibitions held by dedicated his life to the service of the preferred drawing and engraving, even both Patrice Delmotte and TEPC. TEPC's people in Yuli. The St. Andrew’s Center as a young artist. But the sudden gift of 2013 inaugural exhibition, United in in Yuli supports the livelihood of many a digital camera in 2005 inspired him to Difference, and their 2015 follow-up people who face challenges in their start drawing with light. After retiring ex h i b i t i o n, U n d e r t h e S a m e S k y, daily lives due to age, personal issues, 12 MAY 2019 www.communitycenter.org.tw
COMMUNITY Kenneth Dickson h a s b e e n a n ac t i v e member of T EPC for the past couple of years. He loves Tamsui for its cooler evenings, warm evening golden hours, and a gentler pace of life. It's a great place to discover Taiwan with your camera! illness, or unfortunate circumstances. SPONSORS Since first meeting Father Moal in Sponsors are always welcome to 1983, Patrice Delmotte has witnessed make contributions, especially to that "His faith, his love, his simplicity, the lucky draw. Reach out to TEPC his courage, and his energy can only or Patrice Delmotte via the group or inspire our admiration. Just try to website. follow him for one day and you will We have already welcomed Dea understand that his life is totally Villas, CyberLink, Artissimo Gallery, dedicated to others in need. He gives Jazz Image & Gallery, Lutetia Patisserie, love to handicapped children, as well the Community Services Center (with as hope and work to adults that feel special thanks to Richard Saunders, rejected by society." author of many travel books, and Sue Babcock, Editor of Centered on Taipei TEPC'S OUR ISLAND EXHIBITION magazine), Photowalkers Taiwan, and The exhibition will be held from May CCP Metal Print Studio. 11th to May 23rd at Jazz Image Gallery in Taipei, and will showcase works from VISITING THE EXHIBITION nineteen participating photographers. Of course, one of the most important The exhibition will raise funds for ways to participate is to come and see Father Moal's foundation through the us. We also welcome sharing news sale of prints, sponsorships, and the about the exhibition with your family lucky draw event. All proceeds, and any and friends. donations, for this exhibition will go to support the essential, life-saving work of Father Moal's organizations in Yuli. Amaryllis Spring 2018 by Claire Chao LUCKY DRAW Tickets are available at the venue with some remarkable prizes, including a holiday at a beautiful resort on Bali Island. Tickets are NT$100, and can be bought at the venue, or from TEPC. BUYING PRINTS OR PICTURES There are 57 exhibits on display, all of which are available for sale. They can be sold framed or in high definition metal for best viewing. Prices and availability can be found on the website store: http://www.tepc.club Maillage by Vincent Verdier www.communitycenter.org.tw MAY 2019 13
COMMUNITY SCHEDULED EVENTS Grand Opening - Saturday, May 11th 2019 at 3 pm Exhibition Hours - Monday to Friday: 10 am to 8 pm Saturday/Sunday: 10 am to 6 pm SPECIAL EVENTS Family Portrait Shoot - All day, Sunday May 12th Photowalk Event - Sunday May 12th from 1 pm Photography Competition - Started March 1st Results and Lucky Draw - Sunday May 19th from 2 pm SUPPORTING EVENTS Family Portrait Shoot Bring your family for a personal photo shoot session on Sunday May 12th. The Gate to All Wonders – Opus 2 by Patrice Delmotte Blue Symphony #2 by Bernard Bordenave Vikram Vision by Peggy Chang 14 MAY 2019 www.communitycenter.org.tw
COMMUNITY PHOTOWALK EVENT: OUR ISLAND The walk is taking place on May 12th at 1 pm, starting at Jazz Gallery and ending up at Raohe Night Market. PHOTOGRAPHY COMPETITION U n t i l M a y 12t h, w e'r e r u n n i n g a photography competition for photographers of all levels. Entry is free and there are prizes, kindly sponsored by CyberLink. Check out the competition page for more details. Participants’ photographs will be featured in their own showcase. Window on Yellow by Kenneth Dickson Shadowless by Yann Roffiaen Heaven in a wild – flower 2 by Beatrice Lee RESULTS AND LUCKY DRAW From 2 pm on May 19th, we'll be hosting the results of the photography competition with submissions in three categories. Later, we'll host the Lucky Draw. To keep up with the exhibition news, visit our website below: Lumière du ciel by Yvonne Kuo TEPC Website: http://www.tepc.club www.communitycenter.org.tw MAY 2019 15
COMMUNITY A momentary lapse of season by Patrick Droue The sky of Taipei in 2016 by Judy Chen Chasing Star by James Lee Neighing Falls, Wulai by Timothy Huang Camouflage Tritych II by Marcel Sauder 16 MAY 2019 www.communitycenter.org.tw
COMMUNITY Tiger Lily Mountain by Lisa Feng Lee Cloud and Village by Carolyn Lee Dancing in the Sun by Vivi Wang The Qi of Taipei by Alicia Haddad www.communitycenter.org.tw MAY 2019 17
HEALTH As in The Kitchen, So in Life TEXT: ASHLEY MADDEN IMAGES: ASHLEY MADDEN, WEB I figured if I could just get my kitchen I t wa s a p e r i o d o f wa i t i n g a n d Such a diagnosis, at any age, turns set up exactly how it was, then I’d transition filled with never-ending to-do your life upside down. I questioned feel at home. But even that proved lists. Any expat, I’m sure, can relate. my purpose and my mortality. After a to be a problem with the lack of We’d lived out of our suitcases for period of deep reflection, I knew I had counter space, far fewer cupboards so long that when our belongings to make major changes. than I’d hoped, and the anomaly of only finally did arrive, I was laser-focused I became a holistic nutritionist and one outlet, that lived under the kitchen on establishing our home and getting dedicated a large portion of my time sink. Where would I plug in my blender things back to how they were, back to taking care of myself. I transitioned and food processor and kettle? to normalcy, back to recipes, cooking, to a plant-based diet, learned about The move to Taipei had been so photography, back to business as usual. meditation and began practicing. My disjointed – we sold our house in Food has been the center of my life bookcase, once dedicated to fiction and Canada much earlier than expected, (other than my darling husband) for fashion magazines, was now lined with and had to move in with my parents for almost eight years. I took a leap of faith, cookbooks and self-help authors. two months. We also arrived a month quit my job as a clinical pharmacist and At first the upside-down world I lived earlier than all of our belongings. went to culinary school shortly after I in was painful and unfamiliar. I felt They were somewhere in the Pacific, was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. cheated and resentful that I had to put hopefully on their way to us. I was only 24. enormous amounts of energy into this CREAMY DRAGON FRUIT SMOOTHIE (serves two) Ingredients 2 cups chopped red dragon fruit flesh (1 red dragon fruit) 2 medium frozen bananas 3 tablespoons whole cashews 1 tablespoon whole flax seed ¼ teaspoon cinnamon 4 ice cubes ½ cup coconut water (or water, or dairy-free milk) Instructions Soak the cashews in warm water for 15 minutes then drain and add to a blender along with all other ingredients. Blend on high until smooth. Add more liquid as needed to achieve desired thickness. 18 MAY 2019 www.communitycenter.org.tw
HEALTH new way of living just so I could live a of my soul. So, as I struggled to adjust favorites to help me feel at home, “normal” life. to this new life in this new city with this new discoveries were allowing me to But then things came into focus, and incredible new culture, I knew my way establish a new home. Once again, food the upside down-ness started to feel forward would be with food. was my chaperone, escorting me to like right-side up. I began to understand At first, I looked for the familiar the next phase of my life. After a few the true connection between health ingredients I used daily back home weeks of experimenting, my kitchen has and diet. For most of my life I looked – turnips, kale, apples. But while once again become my haven filled with at food...as food. I’m hungry, so I eat. I searching for my staples, it was hard foods I’m still learning about. never really contemplated the idea of to ignore the new foods all around As I look out my kitchen window here nourishment or of eating to support the me. What is this fruit? What are these in Taipei, I feel the settling in my bones. sophisticated and miraculous systems greens? What kind of mushroom is this? I’m here, I’m present and I’m ready for working in my body. I fell in love with The first couple of weeks I was a this chapter, whatever it may bring. food. I spent most days shocked by little irritated with grocery shopping To say that we are acclimatized and the deliciousness of my own health- because I had to go to several places to adjusted would be a stretch, but I can supportive creations. This is when I find exactly what I was looking for, but say that we have Arrived, and we’re knew I wanted to take my relationship then I realized I’d been ignoring one of ready for what this season has to with food to the next level and enrolled my core culinary principles in a search offer...in life and on our plates. in culinary school. In hindsight, I see for familiarity. That principle is to eat Of course, red dragon fruit and its now that food carried me through one seasonally. Eat what’s available and electric pink pigment has captured my of the toughest times in my life. what’s grown where you are. Instead of heart and the dragon fruit smoothie Preparing food was how I took care searching for blueberries shipped from recipe on the last page is now in our of myself, but it was also my gateway to halfway across the world, I went to the breakfast rotation. a more mindful, wholesome lifestyle. local market with an open mind. I still turn to food and my kitchen I came home with red dragon fruit, Ashley is a recipe developer, for peace, comfort, inspiration and custard apples, sweet potato vine p la n t - b a s e d ch e f , a n d fo o d direction. Creating recipes and working leaves, buckwheat sprouts and the photographer. She firmly believes with my hands is my way of returning most gorgeous tomatoes I’d ever seen. health starts in the kitchen and to center. It’s also become my work, but My culinary creativity had been shares her whole food-inspired more than anything, it’s an extension stirred, and instead of relying on old recipes at RiseSineCook.ca. www.communitycenter.org.tw MAY 2019 19
OUTLOOK Moving back home - for the first time TEXT: CHRISTINA GRUNWALD IMAGES: CHRISTINA GRUNWALD, WEB T LIVING ABROAD WITH KIDS he first thing I see as I enter four years. Then they transferred to Silvia’s gate is the garage full Taiwan, where they have been living for As expats we bring our kids to Taiwan of road bikes. Upstairs, leaning the past six years. from all over the world. We live here against the wall of the house, Having lived abroad for ten years in a for shorter or longer time. Then we is yet another one. Maybe she’s just row, I am curious to know how Silvia is move back home, or we move on to arrived back from one of her morning feeling about moving back to Germany, another country. rides? and how she is preparing her children for living in their home country. This article is part of a series where Taiwan gave me biking,” she states, parents share their experiences “I never expected that. We all ride now: I don’t know if Germany is home any supporting their kids before, during Me, my husband, our two sons. And we more. It has changed, and so have we. and after living abroad. enjoy it a lot. I think biking has been a I guess home for me is where my family great way for me not only to explore is, and I think the boys feel the same The first article can be found in the this area, but also to be in nature. You way, Silvia explains. February 2019 Issue of Centered on are so close to nature on a bike. And I feel sad about leaving Taiwan. Taipei. the nature is one of the best things There is still more I would like to do about Taiwan. here. But for the boys I think moving We look forward to continue biking to Germany will be good. They can get it will be more difficult. At that age when we move to Germany in June. to know German culture and how life friends will mean everything and he We will live close to the Alps, and my is there. Once they have experienced it might even have a girlfriend. sons have never explored that area. So they can decide whether they feel it is imagine riding a bike there…. home or not. One thing she is hoping for is a childhood and youth full of fun: Actually, it will be the first time NOW IS THE RIGHT TIME Silvia’s sons live in Germany for a longer Even though Silvia would like to stay In Germany, I think, it is much more period of time. The eldest, who is 11 longer, returning home now from expat fun to be young. School ends at 1 pm, years old, was born there, but after life makes sense. She explains: so even if you have homework, you his first birthday the family moved to have time to play with your friends. Portland, Oregon. Shortly after, the Right now is the right time for us to Here it is difficult to get a play date. youngest son (who is now 9 years old) move back. If we wait a couple more Many of the children here have busy arrived. The family stayed in the US for years our eldest will be a teenager, and schedules. Also, in Germany the boys are able to walk or ride their bikes to school and to sport activities, so they will be more independent. Here I have to drive them. The fact that they will not need me as much as there, will probably be a bigger challenge for me than them, she laughs. PREPARING THE CHILDREN One way of preparing the boys has been to give them German language and culture skills while abroad. Silvia and her husband always knew they would move back one day, so they put the boys in the German Section of Taipei European School. 20 MAY 2019 www.communitycenter.org.tw
OUTLOOK REVERSE CULTURE SHOCK Reverse culture shock may come unexpectedly. After all one is “just” moving back home. But actually culture shock and reverse culture shock share many traits: As we live in a new location, we slowly get used to the landscape, language, smells, cultural codes etc. These cues help us guide our behavior, and over time our way of thinking and acting changes. Our identity and what we find familiar changes. The fact that the children are fluent courses in cultural understanding and While we are abroad, events and in German and know the culture and guidance in settling in to the new developments change the country we traditions will ease the transition to a country. However, similar support is left. Our relationships with friends and German public school. not provided for the return move. I family may change. New music and Silvia points out that moving back to ask Silvia if she is expecting so-called TV-shows become popular – maybe we an area where some children may never reverse culture shock once back in don’t even know them. have traveled far will be a big contrast Germany. She smiles: to the life her sons are used to. I have never tried this before, so I do So both when moving abroad and not know if I will experience a reverse home again the cues we find familiar We have told the boys that they culture-shock. I don’t think so, because change and we spend energy on might have to pipe down a bit and not only the first time we moved abroad navigating values, relations and tell about all the countries they have did I miss home. After we got Skype I behavior. This can be stressful. visited. Some of their future classmates haven’t felt culture-shock. It makes it may never have left the country or sat easy to stay in contact with family and Some of the reactions associated with on a plane. That was an eye-opener for friends. reverse culture shock are: my eldest son. It was difficult for him to As I see it the biggest difference Criticality – you find yourself often grasp that what he takes for granted is between moving out of and back to making critical judgements about not normal for everyone. your country is that when you move home. She is considering how to support back you know the language and Marginality – you feel you do not fit the children when they meet friends customs. In that sense it should not be in, because you cannot share your and family who have not shared their a problem, but talk to me in six months overseas experiences. experiences abroad. and I will let you know. Then I can also Exhaustion – the practical issues of I have experienced myself that when tell if I was prepared enough or not! moving are tiring, but so is navigating you return from a posting abroad, your the routines, values and customs of While it may not be a shock moving your home country. friends and family may not be all that to Germany, it may become difficult Resistance, self-doubt and depression interested in hearing about your life out to stay there the rest of her life. Silvia – you may feel disillusioned by your there. They ask a question or two, but explains: “home” culture and resist adapting to then you can see that they cannot really I love moving around and I am afraid it. You may experience self-doubt and relate to it and lose interest. So you it will be a bit boring when we move depression. may find yourself holding back, packing back to Germany. Not that Germany is that part of your life away, or seeking boring, but that we after three or four For more information on how to deal out friends who have also lived abroad, years will feel the need to move again, with reverse culture shock see because you feel they understand and to feel the excitement of meeting new The US Department of State website take an interest. people from all over the world and I think I will be aware of this with the exploring a new country. boys. I do not want them to feel the life they have had here in Taiwan is less BUILDING BRIDGES OF CONTINUITY valuable or less a part of them, because Before leaving, Silvia shows me two Christina Grunwald lives they cannot share the experience with mountain bikes her husband and she with her family in Taipei. their new friends. just bought for the boys. She is an Anthropologist, For us, biking will be a bridge O r g a n i z a t i o n a l REVERSE CULTURE-SHOCK between here and there. Hopefully that Development Consultant When Silvia and her husband will be a constant while life changes. and Iyengar Yoga Practitioner. moved abroad, the company provided www.communitycenter.org.tw MAY 2019 21
OUTLOOK Taiwan in Retrospect TEXT: ELIZABETH BOWDITCH IMAGES: ELIZABETH BOWDITCH, WEB everywhere. Before movie screenings the audience rose while the national anthem was played. Often there was a video that featured an ROC flag over mainland China. As I was trying to make sense of this environment, I rented a room near Chiang Kai-shek Memorial and found the imposing edifice out of place given it lacked any connection to local society. Moreover, no expense appeared to have been spared in constructing and maintaining it, though the surrounding neighborhoods were densely populated and A s a recent college graduate in 1982, I set off to forced to rely on overtaxed infrastructure. After visiting its study Mandarin in Taiwan — a place about which counterpart across town, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, I realized there was little information other than that Chiang these structures were architectural manifestations of the KMT Kai-shek’s KMT (Nationalist) government had been government’s claim to represent Free China. This sensitized in power since 1949, after being chased off the Mainland me to the ways in which all governments create narratives to by Mao Zedong’s Communist forces. The first question on legitimize their right to rule. the Mandarin Training Center’s Chinese placement test was Anyone who came to Taiwan in the 1980s was immediately “When did you arrive in China?” followed by “What did aware of the large number of islanders who spoke a dialect you bring with you?” to remind you Taiwan was part of the other than Mandarin in daily life. In effect there was a social Republic of China. hierarchy of dialects in which those who spoke Mandarin, Arriving just prior to Double Ten Day, I was struck by the then the language of education and official communication, fact the national holiday was celebrated officially only in were at the top. Today many countries are grappling with a place that was not part of China when the republic was linguistic diversity. In the USA, Spanish speakers are subject founded in 1911. Taiwan had been ceded to Japan in 1895. I to assumptions about their immigration status and education realized this incongruity was not something I could publicly level. This is all very familiar to me, because I observed question. Once in an ESL class I offhandedly remarked, such assumptions about the educational level of Taiwanese “Taipei is the capital of Taiwan.” The students looked stricken. speakers and readily absorbed them myself. An older man immediately corrected me, “Taipei is the Under Chiang Kai-shek, Taiwan’s youth studied Chinese temporary acting capital of the Republic of China. Nanjing dynastic and republican history. Their island home only is the capital of our country.” The message was reinforced merited mention after 1945, and then in a heavily sanitized 22 MAY 2019 www.communitycenter.org.tw
form to omit the February 28, 1947 incident in which the Nationalist army killed thousands of Taiwanese in a crackdown. Martial law enabled Chiang’s government to maintain an extensive security apparatus. To paper- over sub-ethnic tensions between the ruling mainland minority (wai shengren) and the Han majority (ben shengren), the official line was, “We are all Chinese.” After martial law was lifted in 1987, efforts to create a society that reflected the inhabitants of Taiwan rather than China evolved over time. It required acknowledging the experiences and perspectives of marginalized groups. Among them were the sixteen officially recognized indigenous tribes of Austronesian heritage, which have called Taiwan home for thousands of years, and have no connection to the mainland. On a visit to Taiwan in 2011, I was lucky to see the box-office hit Warriors of the Rainbow: Seediq Bale, in which Mona Rudao, chief of the Seediq tribe, leads an armed resistance against the Japanese colonial authorities. As the story progresses, the audience comes to appreciate the deep spiritualism of the aboriginal community that was previously dismissed as primitive. In addition, I have visited the National 228 Museum, which chronicles the Japanese withdrawal from the island, followed by the arrival of KMT forces, through the White Terror repression that left the families of victims unable to speak their names. Earlier this year, a statue of Chiang Kai-shek was vandalized on the campus of National Chengchi University, a school that was established by his government. Such acts have engendered a debate over whether the best response is to remove emblems of the island’s authoritarian past, which destroyed so many lives, or leave them in place so future generations won’t forget? All countries have to confront efforts to reappraise the past that leave some citizens uncomfortable. Yet few have done it as peacefully as Taiwan. Sadly, because the island lacks official status as a nation, this is not as well known as it should be. Occasionally I hear Taiwanese being spoken by tourists, and it always takes me back to a special time in which my own understanding of the world, and in particular issues related to identity, ethnicity, and borders which dominate the headlines everywhere, were shaped by living in Taiwan. Elizab eth B ow ditch ( ) studied Chinese from 1982-84 at the Mandarin Training Center and has visited Taiwan many times. She earned a PhD from UCLA in Political Science and has worked as a socio-economic researcher for the UN in rural China and created cultural awareness materials for the Defense Language Institute in Monterey, CA. www.communitycenter.org.tw MAY 2019 23
CULTURE Cloisonné The art of exquisite craftsmanship TEXT: SUZAN BABCOCK IMAGES: WEB H umankind has long been especially in enamel. The enamels were then shaped entranced by the colors and Cloisonné is one of the oldest and into large blocks or sticks of soft glass, magical qualities of natural most delicately executed arts of the pulverized and sifted. Since each artisan stones, especially when it Orient and the secret of its dazzling had his own particular “recipe” for his comes to warding off disease, ghosts beauty is enamel, a soft glass, which own style, some preferred to purchase or other misfortunes in life. The uses of in its pure form is clear, colorless and chunks, so that they could grind and natural stones are also hallmarks of the transparent. Composed of borate and then sift their own enamel instead of imperial courts of China. silicate, it needs metallic oxides added having it ground for them. Specialists generally agree that the while it is in a molten state to give it When fired at temperatures of 850° use of glass or stone in the making color. For the colors to become opaque, C or lower, enamel in a powdered form of cloisonné or cellular enamels can various metals or minerals are added is quickly reduced to a liquid state. A be traced back to the Yuan dynasty to the mixture: copper for the reds, paste can be formed by mixing water (1277-1368 A.D.), when China was greens and turquoise, arsenic for white, into the powdered enamel. Upon firing, under the rule of the Mongols. The Silk manganese for the various shades of the paste melts and flows around the Road, which linked the Middle Eastern purple, antimony for yellow and cobalt cell walls. As the enamel cools and countries and China, was a natural for blue, along with tin and sometimes hardens, an array of beautiful multi- means for technological exchange, kaolin (clay). colored designs appears. This process is the basis for the art of enameling, which includes the categories of cloisonné, champlevé, basse-taille, repousse and painted forms. Cloisonné comes from the French word cloison, which means cell or walls that form a cell. Cloisonné enamel is an art form or design which consists of cells or spaces filled with a variety of colored enamels. These cells are separated from each other by metal wires or ribbons, which have been soldered or glued onto a base of copper, bronze, gold or some other suitable metal. The wire walls serve several functions. They act as boundaries between colors, form the object’s design, and help to anchor the enamels as the object ages. The body of a cloisonné piece may be cast or ground into shape from sheets of metal. Designs are sketched onto the base, the wires cut and then glued or soldered according to the designated outlines. The next step is to fill each cell with a pre-determined colored enamel paste. 24 MAY 2019 www.communitycenter.org.tw
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