Obstetric Anesthesiology Milestones - ACGME
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Obstetric Anesthesiology Milestones The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education Implementation Date: July 2022 Second Revision: May 2022 First Revision: July 2014 ©2022 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Obstetric Anesthesiology Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. i
Obstetric Anesthesiology Milestones The Milestones are designed only for use in evaluation of fellows in the context of their participation in ACGME-accredited residency or fellowship programs. The Milestones provide a framework for the assessment of the development of the fellow in key dimensions of the elements of physician competence in a specialty or subspecialty. They neither represent the entirety of the dimensions of the six domains of physician competency, nor are they designed to be relevant in any other context. ©2022 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Obstetric Anesthesiology Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. ii
Obstetric Anesthesiology Milestones Work Group Kait Brennan, DO, MPH Laura Edgar, EdD, CAE Jill Mhyre, MD Rebecca Minehart, MD, MSHPEd Uma Munnur, MD Cathleen Peterson-Layne, PhD, MD Manuel Vallejo, MD, DMD Cynthia Wong, MD The ACGME would like to thank the following organizations for their continued support in the development of the Milestones: American Board of Anesthesiology Review Committee for Anesthesiology ©2022 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Obstetric Anesthesiology Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. iii
Understanding Milestone Levels and Reporting This document presents the Milestones, which programs use in a semi-annual review of fellow performance, and then report to the ACGME. Milestones are knowledge, skills, attitudes, and other attributes for each of the ACGME Competencies organized in a developmental framework. The narrative descriptions are targets for resident/fellow performance throughout their educational program. Milestones are arranged into levels. Tracking from Level 1 to Level 5 is synonymous with moving from novice to expert fellow in the specialty or subspecialty. For each reporting period, the Clinical Competency Committee will review the completed evaluations to select the milestone levels that best describe each learner’s current performance, abilities, and attributes for each subcompetency. These levels do not correspond with post-graduate year of education. Depending on previous experience, a junior fellow may achieve higher levels early in the educational program just as a senior fellow may be at a lower level later in the educational program. There is no predetermined timing for a resident to attain any particular level. Fellows may also regress in achievement of their milestones. This may happen for many reasons, such as over scoring in a previous review, a disjointed experience in a particular procedure, or a significant act by the fellow. Selection of a level implies the fellow substantially demonstrates the milestones in that level, as well as those in lower levels (see the diagram on page v). ©2022 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Obstetric Anesthesiology Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. iv
Additional Notes Level 4 is designed as a graduation goal but does not represent a graduation requirement. Making decisions about readiness for graduation and unsupervised practice is the purview of the program director. Furthermore, Milestones 2.0 include revisions and changes that preclude using Milestones as a sole assessment in high-stakes decisions (i.e., determination of eligibility for certification or credentialing). Level 5 is designed to represent an expert fellow whose achievements in a subcompetency are greater than the expectation. Milestones are primarily designed for formative, developmental purposes to support continuous quality improvement for individual learners, education programs, and the specialty. The ACGME and its partners will continue to evaluate and perform research on the Milestones to assess their impact and value. Some milestone descriptions include statements about performing independently. These activities must occur in conformity to ACGME supervision guidelines as described in the Program Requirements, as well as to institutional and program policies. For example, a fellow who performs a procedure independently must, at a minimum, be supervised through oversight. A Supplemental Guide is also available to provide the intent of each subcompetency, examples for each level, assessment methods or tools, and other available resources. The Supplemental Guide, like examples contained within the Milestones, is designed only to assist the program director and Clinical Competency Committee and is not meant to demonstrate any required element or outcome. Additional resources are available in the Milestones section of the ACGME website. Follow the links under “What We Do” at www.acgme.org. ©2022 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Obstetric Anesthesiology Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. v
The diagram below presents an example set of milestones for one sub-competency in the same format as the ACGME Report Worksheet. For each reporting period, a fellow’s performance on the milestones for each sub-competency will be indicated by selecting the level of milestones that best describes that fellow’s performance in relation to those milestones. Selecting a response box in the Selecting a response box on the line in middle of a level implies that between levels indicates that milestones milestones in that level and in lower in lower levels have been substantially levels have been substantially demonstrated as well as some demonstrated. milestones in the higher level(s). ©2022 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Obstetric Anesthesiology Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. vi
Version 2 Obstetric Anesthesiology, ACGME Report Worksheet Patient Care 1: Technical Skills in Obstetric Anesthesiology Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Consistently, safely, Troubleshoots and Consistently, safely, Independently Serves as a consultant and efficiently manages problems or and efficiently performs troubleshoots and for initiation, performs neuraxial complications neuraxial anesthesia, manages problems or management, and anesthesia with associated with including use of complications troubleshooting of minimal complications neuraxial anesthesia, neuraxial ultrasound, in associated with technically challenging in low-risk patients with assistance (e.g., high-risk or complex neuraxial anesthesia neuraxial anesthesia provides effective patients and/or analgesia and emergent situations anesthesia) Consistently, safely, Safely provides general Demonstrates Consistently, safely, Serves as a consultant and efficiently anesthesia in emergent advanced airway skills, and efficiently for management of performs general clinical situations including the performs general complex general anesthesia with management of a anesthesia with anesthetics of a minimal complications difficult airway minimal complications pregnant patient in low-risk patients and in high-risk or identifies patients who complex patients, need modification of including airway plan for general management anesthesia Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 Not Yet Assessable ©2022 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Obstetric Anesthesiology Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 1
Version 2 Obstetric Anesthesiology, ACGME Report Worksheet Patient Care 2: Triage and Coordination of Obstetric Anesthesia Care Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Identifies risk factors Identifies risk factors Formulates and tailors Adapts the anesthetic Designs and that may predispose that may predispose anesthetic plans that plan to balance the implements patients to common patients to complex or include consideration of ethical and other well- multidisciplinary medical or obstetric uncommon medical or medical, obstetric, and being considerations institutional protocols complications and obstetric complications anesthetic risk factors, for the infant and the for efficient diagnosis develops a and identifies the need as well as patient mother in complex and coordination of comprehensive for additional evaluation preference and clinical situations care for pregnant anesthetic plan for available resources, for patients with specific patients requiring patients requiring high-risk conditions routine care complex care Defines clinically Coordinates and works Directs resources to Proactively advocates Develops policies and appropriate priorities cooperatively with other optimize care for for and directs procedures with the when caring for members of the multiple patients resources to optimize interprofessional team multiple obstetric obstetric anesthesia simultaneously care for multiple to address high patient patients and identifies care team patients with complex workload and other limited resources needs simultaneously institutional barriers to care Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 Not Yet Assessable ©2022 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Obstetric Anesthesiology Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 2
Version 2 Obstetric Anesthesiology, ACGME Report Worksheet Patient Care 3: Crisis Management for the Obstetric Patient Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Participates as a Participates as a Develops and executes Assumes leadership Serves as a consultant member of the crisis member of the crisis a plan to manage of a crisis response in critical situations, and response team; response team; uncommon clinical team is a resource to others constructs constructs appropriately crises in a patient with in the care team appropriately prioritized differential complex comorbidities prioritized differential diagnoses that include diagnoses that include the most likely the most likely etiologies for etiologies for common, uncommon, acute acute clinical clinical deterioration; deterioration; and and initiates initiates appropriate appropriate therapy therapy Recognizes and Recognizes major Directs the Organizes resources Designs and initiates treatment of anesthetic management of major for interdisciplinary implements institutional common anesthetic complications, and anesthetic and interprofessional policies and protocols complications and participates in the multi- complications management of for the management of adverse events disciplinary patient complications anesthetic management team complications and crises Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 Not Yet Assessable ©2022 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Obstetric Anesthesiology Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 3
Version 2 Obstetric Anesthesiology, ACGME Report Worksheet Patient Care 4: Antepartum Consultation, Assessment, and Peri-Anesthetic Care Planning Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Performs an Performs an Performs an Advises the Coordinates the assessment and assessment and assessment and multidisciplinary team multidisciplinary team formulates a plan for formulates an formulates an and integrates the involved in the care of pregnant patients, anesthetic plan for anesthetic plan for anesthetic plans into medically complex and including common complex pregnant critically ill pregnant the care of medically critically ill obstetric issues that impact patients patients complex and critically patients obstetric anesthesia ill obstetric patients care Describes the use of a For simple For complex Manages complex Is recognized as an consultation and lists consultations, consultations, consultations expert in providing useful resources delineates the clinical delineates the clinical independently, comprehensive question, obtains question, obtains including addressing consultations additional clinical additional clinical conflicting information, can access information, applies management goals available resources, relevant resources, and with comprehensive, recommends next recommends next steps timely documentation steps, and completes with assistance; of findings and documentation, with manages simple recommendations assistance consultations independently Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 Not Yet Assessable ©2022 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Obstetric Anesthesiology Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 4
Version 2 Obstetric Anesthesiology, ACGME Report Worksheet Patient Care 5: Point-of-Care Ultrasound for Obstetric Patients Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Independently selects Uses point-of-care Uses point-of-care Expertly uses point-of- Participates in the proper ultrasound ultrasound to identify ultrasound to assess care ultrasound to development of equipment and common problems clinically complex diagnose and develop institutional protocols settings for indicated situations a management plan for point-of-care scenarios and ultrasound conducts and interprets point-of-care ultrasound Identifies neuraxial Uses ultrasound to Uses ultrasound to Expertly uses Promotes the use of anatomy on ultrasound identify interspinous identify interspinous ultrasound to identify neuraxial ultrasound for spaces and the midline spaces and the midline interspinous spaces new and emerging in patients with in patients with complex and the midline in indications uncomplicated neuraxial anatomy patients with complex neuraxial anatomy neuraxial anatomy Uses ultrasound for Uses ultrasound for Expertly uses performance of truncal performance of truncal ultrasound for blocks in patients with blocks in patients with performance of truncal uncomplicated anatomy complex anatomy blocks in patients with complex anatomy Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 Not Yet Assessable ©2022 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Obstetric Anesthesiology Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 5
Version 2 Obstetric Anesthesiology, ACGME Report Worksheet Medical Knowledge 1: Obstetric Anesthesiology Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Demonstrates Demonstrates Demonstrates knowledge of the knowledge of the knowledge of the implications of altered anesthetic implications evidence base that maternal anatomy and of altered maternal underpins anesthetic physiology for the anatomy and management of anesthetic care of physiology for the care common and complex Integrates knowledge Integrates knowledge of healthy patients of patients with conditions of maternal anatomy, maternal anatomy, coexisting medical physiology, and the physiology, and the conditions (e.g., human obstetric management obstetric management immunodeficiency virus plan to develop an plan to serve as a (HIV), cardiac disease, anesthetic consultant in obstetric pulmonary management plan for anesthesiology hypertension) a patient with coexisting disease Demonstrates Demonstrates Demonstrates and obstetric knowledge of obstetric knowledge of obstetric knowledge of the comorbidities management, management, including evidence base that including indications indications for delivery underpins obstetric for delivery and and expected management of expected complications, in common and complex complications, in patients with complex conditions healthy, low-risk comorbidities patients Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 Not Yet Assessable ©2022 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Obstetric Anesthesiology Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 6
Version 2 Obstetric Anesthesiology, ACGME Report Worksheet Medical Knowledge 2: Obstetrics and Neonatology Knowledge Applied to Obstetric Anesthesiology Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Demonstrates basic Demonstrates basic Demonstrates Demonstrates Exhibits detailed and knowledge of normal knowledge of abnormal comprehensive knowledge of how up-to-date knowledge newborn physiology newborn physiology knowledge of normal newborn physiology of current research in and abnormal newborn impacts delivery obstetrics and physiology planning neonatology Demonstrates Demonstrates Integrates knowledge of Works collaboratively Serves as a consultant knowledge of the knowledge of the the medically complex with the for fetal surgery impact of anesthesia medically complex neonate into the multidisciplinary team on the mother and neonate and how it development of the to prioritize fetus impacts the anesthetic anesthetic plan anesthetic, obstetric, plan and neonatal considerations of the medically complex mother-fetal dyad Demonstrates Demonstrates Demonstrates Incorporates data Serves as a consultant knowledge of basic knowledge of measures knowledge of how fetal about fetal well-being in the development of fetal heart rate of fetal well-being (e.g., well-being data impacts in the development of an anesthetic plan for patterns biophysical profile) delivery planning an anesthetic plan fetal well-being Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 Not Yet Assessable ©2022 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Obstetric Anesthesiology Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 7
Version 2 Obstetric Anesthesiology, ACGME Report Worksheet Systems-Based Practice 1: Patient Safety and Quality Improvement in Obstetric Anesthesiology Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Demonstrates Identifies system Participates in analysis Conducts analysis of Actively engages teams knowledge of common factors that lead to of patient safety events patient safety events and processes to events that impact patient safety events (simulated or actual) and offers error modify systems to patient safety prevention strategies prevent patient safety (simulated or actual) events Demonstrates Reports patient safety Participates in Discloses patient Acts as a role model or knowledge of how to events through disclosure of patient safety events to mentors others in the report patient safety institutional reporting safety events to patients and patients’ disclosure of patient events systems (simulated or patients and patients’ families (simulated or safety events actual) families (simulated or actual) actual) Demonstrates Describes departmental Participates in Demonstrates the Creates, implements, knowledge of basic quality improvement department quality skills required to and assesses quality quality improvement initiatives improvement initiatives identify, develop, improvement initiatives methodologies and implement, and at the institutional level metrics analyze a quality or above improvement project Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 ©2022 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Obstetric Anesthesiology Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 8
Version 2 Obstetric Anesthesiology, ACGME Report Worksheet Systems-Based Practice 2: System Navigation for Patient-Centered Care in Obstetric Anesthesiology Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Demonstrates Coordinates care of Coordinates care of Role models effective Analyzes the process of knowledge of care patients in routine patients in complex coordination of care coordination and coordination clinical situations clinical situations patient-centered care participates in the effectively using the effectively using the among different design and roles of roles of disciplines and implementation of interprofessional team interprofessional team specialties improvements members members Identifies and performs Identifies and performs Performs safe and Role models and Improves quality of key elements for safe safe and effective effective transitions of advocates for safe transitions of care and effective transitions of care/hand-offs in and effective within and across transitions of care and care/hand-offs in complex clinical transitions of health care delivery hand-offs routine clinical situations care/hand-offs within systems to optimize situations and across health patient outcomes care delivery systems Demonstrates Identifies specific Uses institutional Participates in Advocates for knowledge of population and resources effectively to changing and populations and population and community health meet the needs of a adapting practice to communities with health community health needs and inequities for patient population and provide for the needs care inequities in the needs and inequities the local population community of specific populations peri-operative setting Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 ©2022 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Obstetric Anesthesiology Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 9
Version 2 Obstetric Anesthesiology, ACGME Report Worksheet Systems-Based Practice 3: Physician Role in Health Care Systems in Obstetric Anesthesiology Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Identifies key Describes how Discusses how Manages various Advocates for or leads components of the components of a individual practice components of the systems change that complex health care complex health care affects the broader complex maternal enhances high-value, system (e.g., hospital, system are interrelated, system (e.g., length of health care system to efficient, and effective finance, personnel, and how they impact stay, readmission rates, provide efficient and maternal-fetal care technology) patient care clinical efficiency) effective patient care and transitions of care States factors Documents anesthetic Explains the impact of Practices and Engages in external impacting the costs of detail to facilitate documentation on advocates for cost- activities related to anesthetic care accurate billing and billing and effective maternal advocacy for cost- reimbursement reimbursement patient care effective maternal care Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 ©2022 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Obstetric Anesthesiology Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 10
Version 2 Obstetric Anesthesiology, ACGME Report Worksheet Practice-Based Learning and Improvement 1: Evidence-Based Practice and Scholarship in Obstetric Anesthesiology Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Completes assigned/ Critically evaluates the Independently Participates in Participates in editorial recommended scientific literature and integrates evidence- development of reviews and other readings and reviews understands limitations based practices into evidence-based scholarly activity for literature related to in addressing clinical clinical care clinical protocols and peer-reviewed medical specific patient issues guidelines journals problems Participates in journal Uses self-directed Participates in scholarly Disseminates Participates in and clubs, morbidity and literature review to activity related to the scholarly activity (e.g., leads professional mortality conferences, modify patient care subspecialty abstract presentation, society and other and other educational manuscript activities to advance activities submission) scholarship Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 ©2022 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Obstetric Anesthesiology Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 11
Version 2 Obstetric Anesthesiology, ACGME Report Worksheet Practice-Based Learning and Improvement 2: Reflective Practice and Commitment to Personal Growth in Obstetric Anesthesiology Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Accepts responsibility Demonstrates Seeks performance Intentionally seeks Role models for personal and openness to data episodically, with performance data consistently seeking professional performance data adaptability and consistently, with performance data with development by (feedback and other humility adaptability and adaptability and humility establishing goals input) to inform goals humility Identifies the factors Analyzes and Institutes behavioral Considers alternatives Models reflective that contribute to acknowledges the change(s) to improve to improve practice performance deficits factors that contribute performance performance to performance deficits Actively seeks Designs and Independently creates Integrates Facilitates the design opportunities to implements a learning and implements a performance data to and implementation of improve plan, with prompting learning plan adapt the learning learning plans for plan others Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 ©2022 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Obstetric Anesthesiology Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 12
Version 2 Obstetric Anesthesiology, ACGME Report Worksheet Practice-Based Learning and Improvement 3: Mentorship and Teaching in Obstetric Anesthesiology Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Demonstrates self- Teaches medical Teaches health Organizes Designs and awareness and students, residents, and professionals in formal educational activities implements clinical identifies gaps in patients in informal settings (e.g., nursing at the program level; rotations, curricula, or knowledge, skills, and settings; seeks faculty in-service training, mentors residents and learning and experience; mentorship for self residency teaching other health care assessment tools; incorporates feedback conference); mentors professionals models and teaches medical students mentoring to others Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 ©2022 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Obstetric Anesthesiology Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 13
Version 2 Obstetric Anesthesiology, ACGME Report Worksheet Professionalism 1: Professional Behavior and Ethical Principles in Obstetric Anesthesiology Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Identifies potential Demonstrates insight Demonstrates Recognizes situations Coaches others when triggers for into professional professional behavior in that may trigger their behavior fails to professionalism lapses behavior in routine complex or stressful professionalism meet professional situations situations lapses and intervenes expectations to prevent lapses in oneself Describes when and Takes responsibility for Recognizes need to Actively solicits help how to report lapses in one’s own seek help in managing and acts on professionalism professionalism lapses and resolving complex recommendations to interpersonal situations resolve complex interpersonal situations Demonstrates Analyzes Analyzes complex Recognizes and uses Identifies and seeks to knowledge of the straightforward situations using ethical resources for address system-level ethical principles situations using ethical principles managing and factors that induce or underlying patient care principles resolving ethical exacerbate ethical dilemmas problems or impede their resolution Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 ©2022 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Obstetric Anesthesiology Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 14
Version 2 Obstetric Anesthesiology, ACGME Report Worksheet Professionalism 2: Accountability/Conscientiousness in Obstetric Anesthesiology Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Responds promptly to Performs tasks and Performs tasks and Prioritizes tasks and requests or reminders responsibilities in a responsibilities in a responsibilities in a to complete tasks timely manner timely manner with timely manner with appropriate attention to appropriate attention detail in routine to detail in complex or situations stressful situations Takes responsibility for Recognizes situations Takes responsibility for Proactively Designs and failure to complete that may impact one’s tasks not completed in implements strategies implements an tasks own ability to complete a timely manner and to ensure that the institutional systems tasks and identifies strategies to needs of patients, approach to ensure responsibilities in a prevent recurrence teams, and systems timely task completion timely manner are met and shared responsibility Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 ©2022 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Obstetric Anesthesiology Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 15
Version 2 Obstetric Anesthesiology, ACGME Report Worksheet Professionalism 3: Well-Being in Obstetric Anesthesiology Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Recognizes the Lists available With assistance, Independently Creates institutional- importance of resources for personal proposes a plan to develops a plan to level interventions that addressing personal and professional well- promote personal and promote personal and promote colleagues’ and professional well- being professional well-being professional well- well-being being being Describes institutional Recognizes which Describes institutional Describes institutional resources that are institutional factors factors that positively programs designed to meant to promote well- affect well-being and/or negatively examine systemic being affect well-being contributors to burnout Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 This subcompetency is not intended to evaluate a fellow’s well-being. Rather, the intent is to ensure that each fellow has the fundamental knowledge of factors that affect well-being, the mechanisms by which those factors affect well-being, and available resources and tools to improve well-being. ©2022 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Obstetric Anesthesiology Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 16
Version 2 Obstetric Anesthesiology, ACGME Report Worksheet Interpersonal and Communication Skills 1: Patient- and Family-Centered Communication in Obstetric Anesthesiology Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Communicates with Customizes Explains complex and Facilitates difficult Mentors others in the patients and their communication in the difficult information to discussions with facilitation of crucial families in an setting of personal patients and patients’ patients and patients’ conversations understandable and biases and barriers with families families respectful manner patients and patients’ families Provides timely Actively listens to Uses shared decision- Effectively negotiates Mentors others in updates to patients patients and patients’ making to make a and manages conflict conflict resolution and patients’ families families to elicit patient personalized care plan among patients, preferences and patients’ families, and expectations the health care team Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 ©2022 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Obstetric Anesthesiology Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 17
Version 2 Obstetric Anesthesiology, ACGME Report Worksheet Interpersonal and Communication Skills 2: Patient Counseling in Obstetric Anesthesiology Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Demonstrates Answers questions Counsels patients Counsels patients Counsels patients understanding of the about treatment plans through the decision- through the decision- through the decision- informed consent and seeks guidance making process, making process, making process, process when appropriate including answering including answering including answering questions, for simple questions, for questions, for clinical problems complex clinical uncommon clinical problems problems Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 ©2022 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Obstetric Anesthesiology Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 18
Version 2 Obstetric Anesthesiology, ACGME Report Worksheet Interpersonal and Communication Skills 3: Interprofessional and Team Communication in Obstetric Anesthesiology Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Respectfully requests Clearly, concisely, and Uses closed-loop Coordinates Role models flexible or receives promptly requests or communication to verify recommendations communication consultations responds to a request understanding from different strategies that value for consultation members of the input from all health health care team to care team members, optimize patient care resolving conflict when needed Uses language that Communicates Adapts communication Maintains effective Leads an after-event values all members of information effectively style to fit team needs communication in debrief of the health the health care team with all health care crisis situations care team team members Respectfully receives Solicits feedback on Communicates Communicates Facilitates regular feedback from the performance as a concerns and provides constructive feedback health care team-based health care team member of the health feedback to peers and to superiors feedback in complex care team learners situations Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 ©2022 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Obstetric Anesthesiology Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 19
Version 2 Obstetric Anesthesiology, ACGME Report Worksheet Interpersonal and Communication Skills 4: Communication within Health Care Systems in Obstetric Anesthesiology Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Accurately records Accurately records Accurately records Uses medical record Explores innovative information in the information in the information in the functionality to uses of the medical patient record; anesthetic record for anesthetic record and highlight challenges in record to facilitate peri- demonstrates judicious non-complex cases communicates complex anesthetic care to operative management use of documentation care decisions for facilitate future peri- shortcuts complex cases operative management Safeguards patients’ Documents required Appropriately selects Models exemplary Guides departmental or personal health data in formats direct and indirect written or verbal institutional policies and information specified by institutional forms of communication communication procedures around policy based on context communication Communicates Respectfully Respectfully Uses appropriate Initiates difficult through appropriate communicates communicates channels to offer clear conversations with channels as required concerns about the concerns about the and constructive appropriate by institutional policy system system and contributes suggestions to stakeholders to improve to solutions improve the system the system Comments: Not Yet Completed Level 1 ©2022 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) All rights reserved except the copyright owners grant third parties the right to use the Obstetric Anesthesiology Milestones on a non-exclusive basis for educational purposes. 20
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