Objectives and first achievements of - PREDIS WP5

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Objectives and first achievements of - PREDIS WP5
Objectives and first
achievements of
PREDIS WP5
M axi me F O U R N IE R ( C E A) , m ax im e. f our ni er @ c ea . f r
F e d e r i c a PA N C O T T I ( S O G I N ) , p a n c o t t i @ s o g i n . i t
C a t h e r i n e D AV Y ( E c o l e C e n t r a l e d e L i l l e ) , c a t h e r i n e . d a v y @ c e n t r a l e l i l l e . f r
D avi d L AM B E R T IN ( C E A) , dav id. lam ber t i n@ c e a . f r

This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 945098.
Objectives and first achievements of - PREDIS WP5
PREDIS WP5 Objectives                             © CEA                     © KIPT               © NNL/USFD   © SOGIN

§ Study of innovative geopolymers and their interactions with RLOW.
§ Development of direct conditioning solutions for RLOW from TRL3 to
  TRL6 including validation tests (real waste) and feasibility scale-up tests.
§ Optimization of geopolymers and formulations for RLOW encapsulation,
  especially waste loading and matrix performance.
§ Process robustness regarding waste, raw materials and process variability
  including study of the stability and durability of the final waste form.
§ Disposability assessment related to Waste Acceptance Criteria and
  scientific approaches for deeper physico-chemical understanding.

                              This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020        PREDIS Webinar
                              research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 945098.                  30/03/2021
                                                                                                                               2
Objectives and first achievements of - PREDIS WP5
PREDIS WP5 Relevance

§ Societal issue. Contribution to a sustainable management of radioactive
  waste, limiting the burden to future generations.
§ Environmental and nuclear safety issues. Long-time storage of large
  volumes of RLOW awaiting treatment raises questions about nuclear safety
  and their potential environmental impact (flammability, toxicity, radiolysis…)
§ Technical issues. Development of flexible and versatile innovative
  solutions that can cover a large part of RLOW without management route.
§ Industrial and economic issues. Solutions must be acceptable from
  technical and economic points of view for all actors including Waste
  Management Organisations and RLOW owners.

                               This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020   PREDIS Webinar
                               research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 945098.             30/03/2021
                                                                                                                           3
Objectives and first achievements of - PREDIS WP5
PREDIS WP5 Partners

Total effort: 617 Person/Months, among 19 partners

                                        This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020   PREDIS Webinar
                                        research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 945098.             30/03/2021
                                                                                                                                    4
Objectives and first achievements of - PREDIS WP5
PREDIS WP5 Structure
                                                                           § Task 1 WP5 Management
                                                                           § Task 2 Collection and review
                                                                             of waste, regulatory, scientific
                                                                             and technical data
                                                                           § Task 3 Study of direct
                                                                             conditioning process
                                                                           § Task 4 Study of conditioning
                                                                             matrix performances
                                                                           § Task 5 Preliminary technical,
                                                                             economic and environmental
                                                                             analysis
                                                                           § Task 6 Implementation and
                                                                             dissemination

                  This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020   PREDIS Webinar
                  research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 945098.             30/03/2021
                                                                                                              5
Objectives and first achievements of - PREDIS WP5
PREDIS Task 5.3 Study of direct conditioning process

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TASK 5.3: STUDY OF DIRECT CONDITIONG PROCESS
                                                                                                                                                         MS32         MS33                                                                                                                                                 MS34                                                                                                D5.2
Subtask 5.3.1 Definition of experimental protocols

Subtask 5.3.2 Formulation of conditioning materials: feasibility study
& screening conditions options (5 to 10)                                                                                                                 MS32         MS33
Subtask 5.3.3 Formulation of conditioning materials: optimization &
robustness of reference formulation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        MS34
Subtask 5.3.4 Investigation of reference formulations with real
ROLWe

Subtask 5.3.5 Investigation of direct conditioning process scale-up

Subtask 5.3.6 Synthesis of experimental results
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               D5.2

  § Assess exploratory conditioning options (5-10) and to select most promising reference
    formulations (3) to be further studied and developed (MS32)
  § Optimize and assess robustness of selected reference formulations (MS34)
  § Further consolidate reference formulations from tests with real RLOW
  § Investigate feasibility of scale-up from exploratory pilot scale tests

                                                                                                                                                                     This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020                                                                                                                                 PREDIS Webinar
                                                                                                                                                                     research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 945098.                                                                                                                                           30/03/2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6
Objectives and first achievements of - PREDIS WP5
PREDIS Task 5.3 – First achievements and outcomes
Sub-task 5.3.1 - Definition of the experimental              Sub-task 5.3.2 – Feasibility study & screening
guidelines and protocols that will be used                   conditions options
during the laboratory activities and of some
general acceptance criteria range for the
experimental tests

                                                  SOGIN – RATEN – CIEMAT – KIPT – NNL/USFD NUC – POLIMI – SCK-CEN

                                             This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020   PREDIS Webinar
                                             research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 945098.             30/03/2021
                                                                                                                                         7
Objectives and first achievements of - PREDIS WP5
PREDIS WP5 – Task 4 : Study of conditioning matrix performances

  Making the most of the current crisis:                                                 ❶ Direct

             Gap analysis                                               Aqueous
                                                                        Activating
                                                                         Solution
                                                                                      ❷ Pre-emulsification                                    Composite
  Three main processing routes for the incorporation                  Solid                                                                    material
                                                                    Precursor
         of OL into alkali-activated materials
         have been identified and described                              Organic
                                                                         Liquid
in an open access review paper (see reference below).                                               ❸.①
                                                                    Adsorbing
                                                                      Filler

    Nota: Incorporation of OL in Portland cement
                                                                                ❸ Impregnation
            is only achieved for a few %oil
                                                                                                                                              Composite
                                                                                                    ❸.②                                        material

                        Published as [Reeb et al. Ceramics International, Gold Open Access, DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.11.239, 2021]

                                                  This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020   PREDIS Webinar
                                                  research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 945098.             30/03/2021
                                                                                                                                                8
Objectives and first achievements of - PREDIS WP5
PREDIS WP5 – Task 4 : Study of conditioning matrix performances
Former research on the structure and durability of OL/geopolymer composites (direct route)

                              X Ray micro-CT of oil emulsions
                                       (5 or 60%vol)
                                 in hardened geopolymer

                              Without surfactants,
                         the hardened OL/geopolymer
                                                                           Water permeability of hardened OL/geopolymer
                         percolates from 20-30%vol OL                           mortar is smaller than for mortar alone,
                                                                         and stable with time up to 20%vol oil (no test at 30%)
                                  Published as [Planel et al. Cement and Concrete Research, DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2020.106108, 2020]
                                                  and [Davy et al. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, DOI: 10.1111/jace.16142, 2018]
                                         This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020   PREDIS Webinar
                                         research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 945098.             30/03/2021
                                                                                                                                     9
Objectives and first achievements of - PREDIS WP5
PREDIS WP5 – Task 4 : Study of conditioning matrix performances
                                       Structure of Task 4 (i.e. 5.4)
  T5.4.1: Definition of experimental protocols (M8-M9)                       Starting soon with a methodology similar to Task 5.3.1
  Contributors: ECL, USFD, CEA, NNL, SIIEG, CIEMAT, ENEA, CVRez, SCK•CEN, IRSN, IMTA, UJV, POLIMI, UNIPI   We will also take advantage
  T5.4.2: Durability in endogeneous conditions (M10-M45)                                                   of RILEM committee reports
  Contributors: ECL/CEA, CIEMAT, SIIEG, CVRez, SCK•CEN/IRSN, ENEA
                                                                                                         on durability assessment of AAM
  T5.4.3: Durability in aerated conditions (M10-M45)
  Contributors: ECL/CEA, CIEMAT, SIIEG, CVRez, SCK•CEN/IRSN, ENEA
                                                                                                               and John Provis input
  T5.4.4: Durability in leaching (acid and alkaline) conditions (M10-M45)
  Contributors: ECL/CEA, CIEMAT, SIIEG, CVRez, SCK•CEN/IRSN, ENEA                                                      Main scientific tasks
  T5.4.5: Materials behaviour under irradiation (M10-M38)                                                              starting M10 (June 2021)
  Contributors: IMTA
  T5.4.6: Radionuclides binding & leaching (M10-M38)
  Contributors: UJV, POLIMI/NUC
  T5.4.7: Thermal behaviour and « fire hazard » (M10-M38)
  Contributors: UNIPI
  T5.4.8 – Synthesis of experimental results (M39-M41)
  Contributors: ECL and USFD WITH CEA, NNL, SIIEG, CIEMAT, ENEA, CVRez, SCK•CEN, IRSN, IMTA, UJV, POLIMI, UNIPI
  T5.4.9: Disposability assessment (M39-M44)
  Contributors: GSL, SOGIN                        This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020     PREDIS Webinar
                                                  research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 945098.               30/03/2021
                                                                                                                                                10
Thank you for your attention !

This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and
innovation programme under grant agreement No 945098.
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