Objectives and first achievements of - PREDIS WP5
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Objectives and first achievements of PREDIS WP5 M axi me F O U R N IE R ( C E A) , m ax im e. f our ni er @ c ea . f r F e d e r i c a PA N C O T T I ( S O G I N ) , p a n c o t t i @ s o g i n . i t C a t h e r i n e D AV Y ( E c o l e C e n t r a l e d e L i l l e ) , c a t h e r i n e . d a v y @ c e n t r a l e l i l l e . f r D avi d L AM B E R T IN ( C E A) , dav id. lam ber t i n@ c e a . f r This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 945098.
PREDIS WP5 Objectives © CEA © KIPT © NNL/USFD © SOGIN § Study of innovative geopolymers and their interactions with RLOW. § Development of direct conditioning solutions for RLOW from TRL3 to TRL6 including validation tests (real waste) and feasibility scale-up tests. § Optimization of geopolymers and formulations for RLOW encapsulation, especially waste loading and matrix performance. § Process robustness regarding waste, raw materials and process variability including study of the stability and durability of the final waste form. § Disposability assessment related to Waste Acceptance Criteria and scientific approaches for deeper physico-chemical understanding. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 PREDIS Webinar research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 945098. 30/03/2021 2
PREDIS WP5 Relevance § Societal issue. Contribution to a sustainable management of radioactive waste, limiting the burden to future generations. § Environmental and nuclear safety issues. Long-time storage of large volumes of RLOW awaiting treatment raises questions about nuclear safety and their potential environmental impact (flammability, toxicity, radiolysis…) § Technical issues. Development of flexible and versatile innovative solutions that can cover a large part of RLOW without management route. § Industrial and economic issues. Solutions must be acceptable from technical and economic points of view for all actors including Waste Management Organisations and RLOW owners. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 PREDIS Webinar research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 945098. 30/03/2021 3
PREDIS WP5 Partners Total effort: 617 Person/Months, among 19 partners This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 PREDIS Webinar research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 945098. 30/03/2021 4
PREDIS WP5 Structure § Task 1 WP5 Management § Task 2 Collection and review of waste, regulatory, scientific and technical data § Task 3 Study of direct conditioning process § Task 4 Study of conditioning matrix performances § Task 5 Preliminary technical, economic and environmental analysis § Task 6 Implementation and dissemination This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 PREDIS Webinar research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 945098. 30/03/2021 5
PREDIS Task 5.3 Study of direct conditioning process 1 2 3 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 1 2 3 20 21 22 23 -20 1 1 -22 2 -23 -23 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 -21 -22 -23 -21 -22 -23 y-2 y-2 y-2 r- 2 r- 2 r- 2 v- 2 v- 2 v- 2 v- 2 -2 1 -2 2 23 g-2 g-2 g-2 b-2 r- 2 p-2 r- 2 p-2 r- 2 t-2 t-2 t-2 t-2 c- c- c- c- Sep Feb Feb Sep Ju n Ju n Ju n Ju l- Ja n Ja n Ja n Ma Ma Ma Ma Ma Ma No No No No De De De De Ju l Ju l Ap Au Ap Au Ap Au Oc Oc Oc Oc Fe Se Se YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 TASK 5.3: STUDY OF DIRECT CONDITIONG PROCESS MS32 MS33 MS34 D5.2 Subtask 5.3.1 Definition of experimental protocols Subtask 5.3.2 Formulation of conditioning materials: feasibility study & screening conditions options (5 to 10) MS32 MS33 Subtask 5.3.3 Formulation of conditioning materials: optimization & robustness of reference formulation MS34 Subtask 5.3.4 Investigation of reference formulations with real ROLWe Subtask 5.3.5 Investigation of direct conditioning process scale-up Subtask 5.3.6 Synthesis of experimental results D5.2 § Assess exploratory conditioning options (5-10) and to select most promising reference formulations (3) to be further studied and developed (MS32) § Optimize and assess robustness of selected reference formulations (MS34) § Further consolidate reference formulations from tests with real RLOW § Investigate feasibility of scale-up from exploratory pilot scale tests This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 PREDIS Webinar research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 945098. 30/03/2021 6
PREDIS Task 5.3 – First achievements and outcomes Sub-task 5.3.1 - Definition of the experimental Sub-task 5.3.2 – Feasibility study & screening guidelines and protocols that will be used conditions options during the laboratory activities and of some general acceptance criteria range for the experimental tests SOGIN – RATEN – CIEMAT – KIPT – NNL/USFD NUC – POLIMI – SCK-CEN This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 PREDIS Webinar research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 945098. 30/03/2021 7
PREDIS WP5 – Task 4 : Study of conditioning matrix performances Making the most of the current crisis: ❶ Direct Gap analysis Aqueous Activating Solution ❷ Pre-emulsification Composite Three main processing routes for the incorporation Solid material Precursor of OL into alkali-activated materials have been identified and described Organic Liquid in an open access review paper (see reference below). ❸.① Adsorbing Filler Nota: Incorporation of OL in Portland cement ❸ Impregnation is only achieved for a few %oil Composite ❸.② material Published as [Reeb et al. Ceramics International, Gold Open Access, DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.11.239, 2021] This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 PREDIS Webinar research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 945098. 30/03/2021 8
PREDIS WP5 – Task 4 : Study of conditioning matrix performances Former research on the structure and durability of OL/geopolymer composites (direct route) X Ray micro-CT of oil emulsions (5 or 60%vol) in hardened geopolymer Without surfactants, the hardened OL/geopolymer Water permeability of hardened OL/geopolymer percolates from 20-30%vol OL mortar is smaller than for mortar alone, and stable with time up to 20%vol oil (no test at 30%) Published as [Planel et al. Cement and Concrete Research, DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2020.106108, 2020] and [Davy et al. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, DOI: 10.1111/jace.16142, 2018] This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 PREDIS Webinar research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 945098. 30/03/2021 9
PREDIS WP5 – Task 4 : Study of conditioning matrix performances Structure of Task 4 (i.e. 5.4) T5.4.1: Definition of experimental protocols (M8-M9) Starting soon with a methodology similar to Task 5.3.1 Contributors: ECL, USFD, CEA, NNL, SIIEG, CIEMAT, ENEA, CVRez, SCK•CEN, IRSN, IMTA, UJV, POLIMI, UNIPI We will also take advantage T5.4.2: Durability in endogeneous conditions (M10-M45) of RILEM committee reports Contributors: ECL/CEA, CIEMAT, SIIEG, CVRez, SCK•CEN/IRSN, ENEA on durability assessment of AAM T5.4.3: Durability in aerated conditions (M10-M45) Contributors: ECL/CEA, CIEMAT, SIIEG, CVRez, SCK•CEN/IRSN, ENEA and John Provis input T5.4.4: Durability in leaching (acid and alkaline) conditions (M10-M45) Contributors: ECL/CEA, CIEMAT, SIIEG, CVRez, SCK•CEN/IRSN, ENEA Main scientific tasks T5.4.5: Materials behaviour under irradiation (M10-M38) starting M10 (June 2021) Contributors: IMTA T5.4.6: Radionuclides binding & leaching (M10-M38) Contributors: UJV, POLIMI/NUC T5.4.7: Thermal behaviour and « fire hazard » (M10-M38) Contributors: UNIPI T5.4.8 – Synthesis of experimental results (M39-M41) Contributors: ECL and USFD WITH CEA, NNL, SIIEG, CIEMAT, ENEA, CVRez, SCK•CEN, IRSN, IMTA, UJV, POLIMI, UNIPI T5.4.9: Disposability assessment (M39-M44) Contributors: GSL, SOGIN This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 PREDIS Webinar research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 945098. 30/03/2021 10
Thank you for your attention ! This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 945098.
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