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THE FUTURE OF CORPORATE RELOCATION NRI Taking Relocation Personally
macro-economic events in a flexible manner, while BACKGROUND controlling costs. The demographic changes that we see occurring in today’s workforce have intensified the war for As we move forward, mobility strategies will need talent. Where once one or two generations worked to evolve to meet more sophisticated deployment together, today’s workplace may have as many as four demands, while simultaneously managing the very generations working side-by-side. different needs and expectations of the new multi-generational workforce. And the future promises more challenges for today’s organizations, particularly in the way the workforce is sourced, organized and managed. Business growth potential in emerging markets has already increased The best mobility strategies will be the need for companies to move and source talent. Talent mobility is at the forefront of emerging trends in personal, agile, and adaptable, capable the marketplace and that means significant changes of meeting both the specific goals of the in approaches to recruitment, mobility, and resourcing company and different demographics of strategies to align with broader plans and strategy for sustainable business growth. employees. If organizations wish to ensure that their talent and mobility strategies progress to keep pace with these The pressure on HR departments to justify changes, existing relocation policies for domestic and expenditures, manage program costs, and support international assignments should be regularly re- mobility decisions will only increase in the future. appraised and realigned to better serve their business To stay ahead of this trend, HR departments should goals. consider acting proactively and incorporating predictive relocation models to enhance their EXECUTIVE SUMMARY recruitment strategies. Your relocation policies may be impacting recruitment Shaping a corporate relocation program to fully more than you think. enhance and support multigenerational recruitment In the last century, the business world has changed efforts is one of the most effective ways that dramatically, and especially in the last decade. organizations can meet the challenges of the future. Technology, trade, and the exchange of knowledge, The winners in 2020 and beyond will be those capital, and goods has both increased the need for a companies that adjust their strategies now. skilled and experienced workforce while at the same time creating a critical shortage of talent in specific HOW MOBILITY IS CHANGING markets and disciplines. And with people living longer, Mobility has evolved from simply transferring skills, to healthier, and more vibrant lives, it is not unusual to an operation which seeks to maximize the deployment have three or four generations working side-by-side. of human capital to address a far more complex set of business needs: Each generation brings with them their own set of cultural expectations and needs which affect their • The need to recruit and develop well-rounded engagement and the ways in which they engage at leaders of the future, from within the organization’s work. This is the face of modern mobility – and it brings internal assets. with it its own new set of challenges. • The need to offer attractive career opportunities to Employee relocations have increased by 25% in the the best talent as competition to attract and retain the last ten years, and employees today have different best intensifies. expectations for the relocation process than before. Delivery of the relocation experience - and its • The acknowledgment that new markets may require implications for a successful future relationship – is new ideas and/or a transfer of knowledge, skills, and more critical than ever before. experience. Mobility programs are now being included as a key • The recognition that in an increasingly inter- element in attracting, recruiting, and engaging talent. connected world key roles often may still be a “boots Mobility programs allow companies to take advantage on the ground” regional perspective for an extended of emerging opportunities and markets and cope with period of time. 2
The main mobility priority for organizations is still to have the right skills in the right place at the right TALENT A CONCERN FOR CEOS time. While company growth remains the top internal Talent management has become a concern among condition influencing relocation volumes, talent CEOs in a variety of industries. In one recent survey1, shortfalls remain one of the most forceful drivers of only 30% of these senior executives reported that relocation volumes overall, regardless of company they felt they had sufficient talent to meet future size. And, as organizations evaluate their talent growth goals. In the same survey, 60% reported that requirements in today’s business environment, they they planned to dedicate some part of their efforts should also reevaluate their approach to mobility. This to address the talent challenge, and 78% of them is particularly true with respect to different generations said they expected to make changes in the way of employees, because the expectations and needs of their company handles talent acquisition and talent each generation vary considerably. retention. This also means that how relocation is executed has The changing composition of the workforce inevitably become a more fluid concept. Relocations are still has consequences for assignment strategy, as does driven by strategic goals, and also by the need to the changing concept of “family”. Today’s families have optimize the investment in a mobility program. moved beyond the old definition of the nuclear family: As organizations seek to maximize their investment in • Employees may have aging parents to care for mobility, forward-thinking HR departments are utilizing • Dual working parents form an increasing proportion their relocation program as a recruiting tool: as a way of the workforce to recruit and bring the best people to work and train together, wherever they may be. • The proportion of female assignees has doubled over the past 10 years, from 10% to 20%2 MANAGING MODERN MOBILITY Our projections are that these trends will continue to Mobility programs have moved beyond the increase, leading to a greater complexity of needs to traditional HR concerns of logistics, compensation be met during relocation. and tax issues. HR has always been responsible for developing the relocation policies and procedures of their organization. But as the competition for talent management has become increasingly critical for many companies, HR and its role in relocation has One size doesn’t fit all when it comes to taken on a new level of importance. relocation. This is particularly important for employers in new or emerging markets, where mobility programs can A new approach to mobility assignment signals to significantly impact recruitment, succession planning, employees that the organization understands that one and talent resourcing. As well as serving to meet skills size doesn’t fit all when it comes to relocation – or to demands, relocation assignments are seen as critical their future with that organization. The impressions in the development of well-rounded talent, in the gained (or lost) during relocation can have lasting and retention of key workers and development of talent significant impact on the future relationship between pipelines for the next decade. employer and employee. The best mobility strategies will be agile, adaptable and constantly evolving to meet the specific Mobility is evolving, and so is the requirements of each generation and each group of complexity of managing a mobility employees, and the business as a whole. program. Today, mobility means integrating a diverse selection of approaches to meet a diverse selection of talent demographics, in an environment where organizations need to move talent seamlessly, while monitoring risk and compliance, costs, and return on investment. 3
as a mortgage or a spouse or partner with their own WILL THEY DANCE WITH YOU? career. This generation will appreciate relocation offers Hiring and recruitment have evolved into a complex that include help with home-finding or partner career “dance,” in which both recruiters and candidates seek assistance. Similar to the silent generation, Boomers to impress one another. prefer face-to-face contact when networking or communicating. Although they tend to use technology Employers try to entice desirable candidates with in their daily lives, they also like human contact and career opportunities, challenging projects, and prefer to deal with a person rather than an automated generous salaries and benefits. On the other side, help system. candidates pitch their competence, commitment, and skills to potential employers. Generation X (“Gen X”) The steps of the dance are made more complex by Generation X (“Gen X”) is a generation that, in some the fact that no less than four distinct generational respects, overlaps Baby Boomers. Born between identities — Traditionalists (born 1922-45), Baby 1965-1982, the almost 50 million that make up Gen X Boomers (born 1946-64), Generation X (born 1965-80), are technologically-savvy, but they also value direct and Generation Y (born after 1981) — make up today’s contact. This generation tends to work best with a workforce, and that each of these four generations is combination of technology and personal interaction. shaped by its own life-defining events and motivated Typically, Gen X’s prefer to begin by accessing online by distinct needs and wants. resources or using technology to do research or tracking. However, they like knowing that they can UNDERSTANDING THE access an actual human if they cannot solve their issue online. Although they are not afraid of career GENERATIONS challenges or to make sacrifices for their career, Gen The four generations in today’s workplace can be X’s are actively seeking a balance between their broadly understood as: personal life and their career. Traditionalists Like Baby Boomers, Gen X’s are likely to have family commitments that present challenges during Traditionalists (the “silent generation”); born between relocation. They appreciate relocation offers that 1925-1945. At one time, many in this age category provide flexibility to address those challenges would have been retired, but the recession has propelled some members of this generation back into Generation Y (Millennials) the workforce. Others have either voluntarily returned to work, or continue to enjoy the stimulation of work. The 72 million members of Generation Y (Millennials), These workers possess important legacy knowledge born between 1982-2000, are the most-talked about and skills, and they are willing to share their generation of the moment. Millennials usually have experience and expertise. However, they are often very few, if any, personal constraints to complicate mistakenly dismissed as “out-dated” or “irrelevant” relocation and most companies that offer these sources of knowledge. workers relocation benefits generally offer a lump sum. Millennials have grown up with technology and Although these workers have decades of valuable are extremely comfortable communicating virtually knowledge, they may also have some difficulty through text, email, or social media. They tend to adapting to newer technologies and usually prefer to prefer less-direct methods of communication over make personal contact to gather information. During a phone call or personal contact. Providing online relocation, this generation will appreciate having a resources and help to this generation are essential. A single point of contact to use as a resource. third party relocation company can assist with taking the strain off HR departments to provide materials and Baby Boomers information. Baby Boomers, born between 1946-1964, represent the majority of the existing workforce. An estimated 80 million strong, this generation brings a strong work ethic and expectations of mutual loyalty between company and employee. This generation also expects to make personal sacrifices for career advancement. Boomers are most likely to have family commitments that may complicate their willingness to relocate, such 4
PERSONAL AND LIFESTYLE CHARACTERISTICS BY GENERATION Veterans Baby Boomers Generation X Generation Y (1922-1945) (1946-1964) (1965-1980) (1981-2000) Core Values Respect for Optimism Skepticism Realism authority Involvement Fun Confidence Conformers Informality Extreme fun Discipline Social Family Traditional Disintegrating Latch-key kids Merged families Nuclear Education A dream A birthright A way to get there An incredible expense Communication Rotary phones Touch-tone phones Cell phones Internet Media One-on-one Call me anytime Call me only at Picture phones Write a memo work E-mail Dealing with Put it away Buy now, pay later Cautious Earn to spend Money Pay cash Conservative Save, save, save moving on when a better opportunity presents itself is WHAT THIS MEANS FOR HR higher than it has been for past generations of workers. In one survey, 38% of Millennials said were actively seeking new opportunities, and 43% said they were not HR departments that use a “one-size- actively looking, but would be open to offers4. fits-all” relocation program ignore these While this is good news for companies that wish generational differences at their own to recruit Millennials, it’s also bad news for those companies that do so with an eye to developing their peril. in-house pipeline of talent. To attract high performing employees from all four For example, Millennials, who will form the majority of groups, organizations must develop an integrated the workforce by 2020, have particular characteristics recruitment strategy that speaks to the requirements, that employers can’t afford to ignore. Millennials needs, and interests of each generation. And, if are looking for personal fulfillment, job satisfaction, relocation is required, a similar flexible approach to and fast progression in their careers. Unlike their addressing this generational diversity can help to predecessors, they expect to transition through a ensure smoother and more productive transitions. number of different employers and their focus is most Here, are five steps that your organization can take often on opportunities that meet their interests rather towards building better integrated recruitment and than on monetary compensation. relocation strategies: Again, this perspective is shaped by their experiences: 1 Understand the characteristics of the four many Millennials feel they have made compromises generations to enter the marketplace, due to the constraints of the Each generation has experienced unique events that past few years. This means that the chances of them have defined and shaped their core attitudes and 5
values, and which influence that generation’s attitude distinct values, motivations, and expectations shared to seeking employment and their engagement in the by members of each generation, so that your message workplace. speaks to the specific group you are trying to recruit. In recruitment, these differences can be seen in Depending on the generation, relocation policies may the types of work and organizational culture each need to address issues such as short-term housing, generation seeks. In relocation, the differences can lump sum disbursements, home-finding trips, and be seen in the compensation they negotiate, and the much more. relocation benefits they find attractive. 4. Establish transparency and alignment between Of course, there are always candidates that don’t promises and reality fall into neat categories based on age. But the same principle applies to designing a relocation program: All four generations are interested in challenging it is important for HR professionals to understand work, supportive management, and a positive work generational profiles and differences. When you environment. But the younger generations will want understand the needs, desires, and expectations of to know whether or not your organization’s promises each generation, it is easier to create a relocation offer to them are likely to come true. Younger candidates that aligns with needs and expectations and which are likely to view the relocation process as an “insider’s begins the future relationship in a positive way for both perspective” on your company culture and their employer and employee. prospects within it. And they are much more likely to draw conclusions during the relocation process that 2. Evaluate existing relocation policy may color their future career decisions. Hiring managers and recruiters should evaluate It is crucial, then, that the messages your organization their current relocation policy to identify the gaps communicates and the opportunities you promise to in their organizations’ abilities to successfully attract candidates during the relocation process are aligned multigenerational candidates. A well-designed with the culture and structure of your organization. If relocation program is able to help sell the organization not, candidates will pick up on the inconsistency and in a way that interests and excites potential candidates will question your organization’s ability to deliver on from all four generations. the employment deal. Since the relocation process will probably be the candidate’s first experience with your To a relocating employee or new hire, your corporate company as an employee, a smooth relocation with no relocation policies serve as a preview for the value surprises is the best way to begin the relationship. your company places on its employees, as well as providing a window into its organizational culture. 5. Understand how to incentivize each generation Because of this, a relocation policy should include components designed to smooth the relocation Because each generation views work and their process for employees and their transition to the relationship to an organization differently, candidates new location. Technology has moved from playing will not all respond the same way to an offer of a supporting role to playing a key role in today’s relocation benefits. relocation environment. But in spite of the necessity For example, full reimbursement and lump sum are for up-to-date technology as an integral part of the the top two choices for relocation programs. Since relocation process, technology will not replicate the 2008, full reimbursement and lump sum payments effectiveness of “the human touch”. are nearly tied in popularity among firms that relocated employees.5 However, the same offer may be viewed very differently through the prisms of age and experience. Technology will not replicate the effectiveness of “the human touch”. A lump sum offer may be welcomed by a new hire Gen Y candidate who has little in the way of household goods or family commitments, and therefore few relocation expenses to reimburse. But the same 3. Create relocation offers that appeal to each lump sum benefit might leave a Baby Boomer generation transferee cold. Instead, an offer that includes real estate assistance, a home-finding trip, employment To ensure that your organization can attract and retain assistance for a spouse or partner, or household goods the best and brightest from all four generations, you shipping may be much more attractive to such a need to tailor your relocation offer to appeal to the candidate than just getting a check. 6
HR plays an important role in attracting a high caliber WHY RELOCATION PROGRAM workforce and maintaining motivation within it. DESIGN MATTERS TO YOU Creating a culture of openness and trust can ensure In short, it’s important that HR professionals appreciate that employees can be clear about their aspirations how different generations respond to the relocation and ensure that the business can support them where process because different generations view an possible, helping to create and maintain a happy employer’s investment in them differently. workforce. Relocation is an excellent opportunity for organizations to help employees understand the future Although younger generations are more likely possibilities for their career and actively demonstrate to relocate more willingly, their loyalty to the that the organization understands the different needs organization cannot be assumed. Millennials and and motivations of employees. Generation X frequently define loyalty to an employer as opportunities to achieve results and as being In order to reap the greatest possible benefit from supportive of their manager and colleagues, while recruitment efforts, relocation programs should be advancing their own self-interests. In contrast, designed to support recruitment efforts for the best Traditionalists and Baby Boomers often define loyalty candidates, regardless of generation. as a long-term commitment to an organization. ABOUT NRI RELOCATION NRI Relocation is a full service corporate relocation management company. We offer personalized, tailored Relocation is a golden opportunity for relocation solutions for U.S. domestic and global HR departments to lay the base for a employee transfers. Our proven relocation services help our clients maximize their relocation investment, solid commitment and ongoing loyalty and protect their human and intellectual capital assets, from the relocating employee. while delivering personal care to our customers. We help HR departments manage talent more A relocation policy, the benefits offered, and the way in effectively, while streamlining documentation and which the benefits are tailored to meet the needs and processes. Our clients enjoy relocations that progress interests of the candidate, conveys volumes about how easier and more smoothly, and transferring employees the organization values their employees. that are happier, less stressed, and more productive. Since most HR practices and processes are, by default, To make sure your policies are current with market founded on Traditionalist and Baby Boomer values, trends and consistent with your recruitment and there may be some growing pains involved in adjusting retention strategies as well as your corporate culture to the increasing demands and straightforward contact us: 1-800-598-8887 or visit us online at: negotiation style of younger candidates. www.nrirelocation.com References: THE BOTTOM LINE 1. PwC’s 15th Annual Global CEO Survey, 2012 2. Brookfield Global Relocation Trends Survey 2012 3. Graph credit: fdu.edu 4. Gina Sian, Early career change among millennial US college New workplace and workforce trends graduates (DePaul University 2013) 5. Atlas Van Lines, 47th Annual Corporate Relocation Survey 2014 are realities that all organizations must adapt to if they are to prosper. Getting the right people with the right skills into the right position at the right time is crucial talent management for any organization. Recruiting and developing talent from all age groups to optimize talent pipelines is the most efficient and effective way for organizations to meet their human capital requirements. 7
NRI Taking Relocation Personally EXPERIENCE WHY OUR CLIENTS TRUST US SERVICES: DESTINATION: • Policy Design • Temporary Living • Policy Administration • Home Finding • SNAP! Budgeting Tool • Rental Assistance • WebView On-Line Portal • Mortgage Programs • Expense Management & Reporting • Settling In DEPARTURE: GLOBAL: • Home Marketing Assistance • Assignment Services • Home Sale Options • Global Compensation Services • Household Goods Transportation • Language & Cultural • Visa & Immigration • School Assistance • Tax Assistance Contact NRI Relocation Today 800-598-8887 1110 W. Lake Cook Road, Suite 301 Buffalo Grove, IL 60089 www.nrirelocation.com Full-Spectrum Relocation Services | Relocation Policy Consulting Move Management | Mortgage Programs | Expense Management © 2016 NRI Relocation Services. All rights reserved.
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