NORD/LB Group Presentation - January 2020
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NORD/LB at a glance Ownership structure and regional network. Ownership Structure1,2 Headquarters and ownership region FIDES Gamma3 13.35% Hanover Brunswick FIDES Delta3 13.35% Magdeburg 52.98% State of Lower Saxony Lower Saxony Savings Banks and Giro 9.98% Association Saxony-Anhalt Savings Banks Holding 1.99% 6.98% Association 1.38% Special Purpose Holding State of Association of the Saxony Anhalt Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Savings Banks 1) Total differences are rounding differences 2) As at 23 December 2019 3) FIDES Gamma GmbH and FIDES Delta GmbH are two entities founded by Sparkassen Finanzgruppe for the capital increase. FIDES Gamma represents the savings banks (Sparkassen). FIDES Delta represents the regional banks (Landesbanken) 3
NORD/LB at a glance Represented in important financial and trade centres worldwide. Head offices Hannover, Brunswick, Magdeburg Branches worldwide London, New York, Singapore, New York Shanghai German branches Bremen, Duesseldorf, Hamburg, Munich, Oldenburg, Schwerin, Stuttgart and approx. 100 branches and self service center of Braunschweigische Landessparkasse Hamburg Subsidiaries and bank holdings London Schwerin Oldenburg Deutsche Hypothekenbank, Amsterdam Bremen Hanover Brunswick NORD/LB Luxembourg Covered Bond Magdeburg Warsaw Bank Düsseldorf Luxembourg Paris Frankfurt Nuernberg Stuttgart Munich Shanghai Singapore Addresses and more details: www.nordlb.com/nordlb/about-us/locations-worldwide 4
NORD/LB at a glance Our business segments1. Private and Corporate Savings Bank Markets Commercial Customers Network Customers Customers Private customer business Corporate customer Savings Bank Network/ Business with Private Banking business extended network Institutional customers Commercial customer Agricultural Banking Corporate customers/ Savings banks/financial business Finance with public and syndication loans institutions Insurance services for cooperative housing Municipal customers Public-sector customers private customers in associations cooperation with public Corporate Finance insurances in Lower Saxony Leasing Energy and Real Estate Banking Ship Customers Aircraft Customers Infrastructure Customers Customers Ship finance Aircraft finance Renewable energy finance Commercial real estate Container vessels Narrow-/Wide-bodies Infrastructure finance finance Bulker Freighters International social care property finance Tanker Regional Jets Multi purpose vessels Turboprops Offshore Oil & Gas Helicopter Cruise ships / Ferries Spare Engines Finance / Operating Lease 1) As at 31 December 2018 5
NORD/LB at a glance Holding structure and brands1,2. Private Banking Private and Commercial Customers Corporate Customers Markets Ship, Aircraft, Energy/Infrastructure, Real Estate Banking Leasing Savings Bank Network 4 100%3 100%3 Public and project finance Commercial real estate finance Private and commercial customers Issuance of Lettres de Gage 1) As at 31 December 2018 2) For more information about subsidiaries and affiliated companies please consult https://www.nordlb.com/nordlb/about-us/investments/ or our Group Annual Reports 2018, note (80) 3) NORD/LB ensures that the companies mentioned in the Group Annual Report 2018, Note (73) are able to meet their obligations 4) Incorporated under public law with partial legal capacity 6
NORD/LB at a glance Our ratings. NORD/LB Credit Ratings Senior unsecured preferred debt A3 A- A Deposits (long-term / short-term) A3/P-2 A-/F1 A /R-1 (low) Counterparty Risk Assessment / Derivate counterparty rating A3(cr)/P-2(cr) A-(dcr)/ - - (long-term / short-term) Senior unsecured non-preferred debt Baa2 A- A (low) Subordinate / Tier 2 B2 BB BBB (high) Intrinsic financial strength 1 ba1 bb+ BBB (low) Subordinate / Tier 1 Caa3 (hyb) - - Public-Sector / Mortgage Pfandbriefe Aa1 / Aa1 - - 2 3 3 NORD/LB Sustainability Ratings Corporate Rating / Sustainability Rating C+ Prime 62 of 100 points Positive B Public-Sector Pfandbriefe - - Positive BBB Mortgage Pfandbriefe - - Positive BB Ship Pfandbriefe - - Positive B 1) Adjusted Baseline Credit Assessment / Viability Rating / Intrinsic Assessment 3) November 2019 2) March 2019 7
Agenda. NORD/LB at a glance 3 Financials 9 Segments 16 Outlook 26 Appendix 33 8
Financials Earnings before interest, taxes and restructuring increased significantly. 1 Jan – 30 Sep 1 Jan – 30 Sep in €m1 in €m 2019 20182 Change in % Explanation Decrease due to reduced portfolios Net interest income 750 921 -19 and continued low interest rates Increase due to one-off interim- Net commission income 57 49 +16 servicing fee for the sale of the shipping portfolio Strong positive valuation and Profit/loss from financial 278 91 >100 realisation results from interest-rate assets at fair value derivatives and debt securities Among others, net allocations to Corp. Risk provisioning -4 -147 -97 Cust. (€-44m) and Energy/Infra (€-41m), release mainly from shipping (€85m) Personnel expenses (€-30m) and Administrative expenses 718 762 -6 legal, consulting and building costs (€- 21m) dropped Earnings before 355 195 +82 reorganisation and taxes Mostly reorganisation expenses Restructuring and 98 122 -20 (€97m) from consulting services and reorganisation expenses re-dimensioning of loan portfolio Consolidated profit 215 64 >100 1) Extract from financial statements 2) Some previous year figures were adjusted 9
Financials Key financial figures. 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 2018¹ Change in % Explanation Focus on core business areas, Group total assets €146.9bn €154.0bn -5 significant reduction of interbank business Reduction of assets with low RWA RWA €44.8bn €44.9bn -0 load Adjustment of pension obligations; CET1 ratio 6.5 % 6.6 % -2 capital strengthening measures initiated Sale of shipping portfolio; NPL ratio 2.4 % 4.0 % -40 Target is an NPL ratio below 2 per cent Large buffer to the new regulatory MREL 17.41 % 19.89 % -12 requirement of 8.0 per cent Requirement of 100 per cent clearly LCR 148 % 150 % -1 exceeded Target is a leverage ratio of above Leverage Ratio 2.1 % 2.0 % - 4 per cent 1) Some previous year figures were adjusted 10
Financials NORD/LB with positive result in the first nine months of 20191. Consolidated earnings before restructuring and taxes amounted to €355m as at 30 September 2019. Consolidated Compared with the first nine months of 2018, the fair-value result increased considerably and the allowance profit for losses on loans and advances decreased significantly. Consolidated profit after restructuring and taxes amounted to €215m as at 30 September 2019 Total credit exposure decreased by €14bn since year-end 2018. The exposure reduction resulted primarily De-risking of from a decrease of €9.8bn in the very good to good category (which still accounts for 81 per cent of the total loan portfolio2 exposure) and €3.2bn in the NPL area. As part of the ship portfolio reduction, the NPL ratio decreased to 2.4 per cent (4.0 per cent at the end of 2018) Programme continued as planned; administrative expenses decreased by 6 per cent; total assets further Transformation reduced to € 146.9 billion (€ 154.0 billion as at 31 December 2018) Programme New strategy programme (NORD/LB 2024) bundles efficiency enhancement and capital-strengthening programmes and implements future business model adjustments Capital ratio of 6.5 per cent (CET1) as at 30 September 2019 significantly below regulatory requirements Common Equity (SREP 10.57 per cent); countermeasures already initiated. The planned capital measures should be Tier 1 ratio implemented by the end of 2019 at the latest and a capital ratio of around 14 per cent achieved 1) Some previous year figures were adjusted 2) See more details on page 34 11
Financials NORD/LB remains profitable. 1 Jan - 1 Jan - Net interest income: Loan and securities portfolios decreased. Income statement (in €m) Change in % Interest margins still under pressure 30 Sep 2019 30 Sep 20181 Net interest income 750 921 -19 Net commission income: Increase due to an interim servicing Net commission income 57 49 +16 fee for the Big Ben portfolio Profit/loss from financial assets Fair-value result: Lower interest-rate levels led to positive at fair value (incl. Hedge 292 95 >100 valuation and performance results from interest-rate Accounting) derivatives and bonds Risk provisioning -4 -147 -97 Risk provisioning includes €166m from the reversal of loan Disposal profit/loss from financial loss provisions (mainly for ships) and €184m from direct write- -21 32 >100 assets not measured at fair value downs Profit/loss from shares in 13 11 +18 Disposal result was almost exclusively attributable to expenses companies Profit/loss from investments from the disposal of financial obligations measured at accounted for using the equity 17 13 +31 amortised costs (deposits) method Administrative expenses: Decrease in personnel expenses Administrative expenses (-) 718 762 -6 (€-30m) and building, legal and consulting costs Other operating profit/loss -31 -17 +82 (€-21m) Earnings before reorganisation, 355 195 +82 Other operating result derives in particular from the 2019 restructuring and taxes annual contribution to the EU banking resolution funds, the Restructuring result and bank levy and deposit guarantee schemes totalling €-79m 98 122 -20 reorganisation expenses Restructuring result from the transformation programme due Earnings before taxes 257 73 >100 to restructuring provisions (€-1m) Reorganisation expense is a one-time expense for future- Income taxes (-) 42 9 >100 oriented applications (consulting services) Consolidated profit/loss 215 64 >100 1) Some previous year figures were adjusted 12
Financials Targeted reduction of total assets. Balance sheet total further reduced, primarily due to financial Change assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost. In particular, Balance sheet (in €m) 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 20181 (in %) business with banks was further reduced Total assets 146,903 154,012 -5 Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income: decrease due to changes in assets and valuations as part Financial assets at fair value of short- and medium-term liquidity management through other comprehensive 18,879 20,548 -8 Financial assets at amortised cost include major parts of the income traditional lending and loan business as well as parts of the Financial assets at amortised securities portfolio, in particular the decline in interbank business 109,611 114,041 -4 cost (€-2.6bn) and reduction of shipping portfolio of which: Loans and Financial liabilities at amortised costs include liabilities to banks 21,935 24,498 -10 advances to banks and customers, bearer bonds, Pfandbriefs and money market of which: Loans and instruments; decrease of liabilities to banks (€-5bn) and 83,166 85,168 -2 municipal bonds (€-2.3bn) advances to customers Financial liabilities at amortised Balance sheet equity decreased slightly: This was primarily due 122,283 133,483 -8 cost to the revaluation of net liabilities from pension plans (incl. deferred taxes) in the amount of €558 million. The positive of which: Liabilities to banks 38,862 43,856 -11 quarterly result had a contrary effect of which: Liabilities to 54,736 58,506 -6 customers of which: Securitised 27,936 30,379 -8 liabilities Equity (balance sheet) 3,249 3,354 -3 1) Some previous year figures were adjusted 13
Financials Capital ratios fell temporarily due to annual loss 2018. Medium-term strategic reduction of total assets. Equity ratios (CET1)1,2,3 Total assets and RWA³ in per cent CET11 Total capital ratio in €bn Total assets Risk-weighted assets ̴20% 200.8 197.6 16.7% 18.1 -28% 16.3% 181.0 14.3% 174.7 13.2% 163.8 154.0 12.4% 12.7% 11.3% ̴14% -35% 145.3 13.1% 12.3% 68.5 69.2 95 11.8% 63.7 59.9 10.7% 6.6% 46.8 44.9 44.5 6.5% 43 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 30 Sep 19 2019 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 30 Sep 19 2023 SREP minimum requirements (P2R) Ratios CET11 since 1 Jan 2018 9.60 % LCR ratio 30 Sep 2019 148 % since 1 Mar 2019 10.57 % 31 Dec 2018 150 % Total capital ratio since 1 Jan 2018 13.10 % Leverage ratio 30 Sep 2019 2.1 % since 1 Mar 2019 14.07 % 31 Dec 2018 2.0 % Decrease in CET1 due to increase in pension obligations; AT1 nearly unchanged Decrease in Tier 2 due to maturity-related changes; subordinated liabilities with a remaining maturity of less than 5 years are no longer fully eligible 1) CET1 (Common Equity Tier 1) 2) 2010 to 2013: SolVV/HGB, since 2014 CRR/Basel III (phase-in) 3) Some previous year figures were adjusted 14
Agenda. NORD/LB at a glance 3 Financials 9 Segments 16 Outlook 26 Appendix 33 15
Segments Strong operating performance in core segments. Operative earnings in the NORD/LB Group 1,2,3 1 Jan – 30 Sep 2019 in €m³ 146 69 (p.y. 143) 92 (p.y. 69) (p.y. 198) 144 41 (p.y. 181) 110 (p.y. 53) 1.048 4) (p.y. 140) (p.y. 1.245) 285 (p.y.291) 162 (p.y. 170) Private and Corporate Markets Savings Banks and Energy and Ship Customers/ Aircraft Cus- Real Estate Total Commercial Customers Regional Infrastructure Maritime tomers Banking Cus- Customers Customers Customers Industries tomers Risk 12 -44 0 0 -41 85 -3 -4 provisioning3 (-2) (-35) (0) (0) (-5) (-176) (7) (15) (30 Sep 2018) Share of 15.2% 26.8% 10.3% 3.8% 13.6% 8.6% 6.5% 13.7% operating income3 1) Net interest and commission income as well as trading, valuation and Other operating profit/loss 3) Without Group Management/Other and Reconciliations 2) Total differences are rounding differences 4) Income With Group Management/Other, Reconciliation: 30 Sep 9: €1,064m; 30 Sep 18: €1,079m 16
Segments Private and Commercial Customers. Deeply rooted in the home region. 1 Jan – 30 Sep 1 Jan – 30 Sep Exposure by industry1 €m1,2 2019 2018 as at 30 Sep 2019 Exposure at default: €8.1bn Earnings 162 170 Expenses 126 126 Operative earnings 36 44 Loan loss provisions 12 -2 Other 15% Earnings before taxes 48 42 Private households 41% Consulting and service in nearly 100 locations as well as online Public and by phone via BLSK.direkt administration, defence, social We offer customer-oriented consulting and selected products insurance and services for private and commercial customers within the 10% region of Braunschweigische Landessparkasse, in Hannover, in Hamburg as well as in Bremen and Oldenburg NORD/LB and Braunschweigische Landessparkasse offer inheritance optimisation, trust management, portfolio management and individual asset management for private banking clients Land, housing 22% Successful performance with partners like Öffentliche Other service Versicherung Braunschweig, LBS Nord (building society), Deka, industry 11% Deutsche Leasing, S-Kreditpartner and the Versicherungsgruppe Hannover (insurance companies) 1) Total differences are rounding differences 2) Expenses in 2018 and 2019 are not comparable due to a change in the allocation of overhead costs in 2019 17
Segments Corporate Customers. Well diversified portfolio. 1 Jan – 30 Sep 1 Jan – 30 Sep Exposure by industry1 €m1,2 2019 2018 as at 30 Sep 2019 Exposure at default: €24.6bn Earnings 285 291 Expenses 150 110 Operative earnings 135 181 Manufacturing Loan loss provisions -44 -35 industry 17% Earnings before taxes 91 146 Service Stable business development with existing and new customers in industries/other the corporate customer segment 34% Energy, water and Customised financial solutions for SMEs – partly in close mining 11% cooperation with the Savings Banks Strong position and high competence in acquisition finance business confirmed Construction 2% Elevated market position as an important financer in the field of agricultural banking Financing Trade, maintenance Successful marketing of asset and structuring expertise in public institutes/insurance and repairs 10% housing segment companies Successful strategic positioning with customers together with 11% Agriculture, forestry corporate finance (e.g. asset-liability management, capital- Transport/ and fishing 8% communications 7% market financing, working-capital management and factoring) For over 25 years we are one of the leading lenders for leasing companies Since the 1980’s we are one of the leading players in social housing 1) Total differences are rounding differences 2) Expenses in 2018 and 2019 are not comparable due to a change in the allocation of overhead costs in 2019 18
Segments Markets. Frequent issuer and arranger of successful benchmarks. Own benchmark issues and 1 Jan – 30 Sep 1 Jan – 30 Sep syndicated issues (selection) 2019 €m1,3 2019 2018 Saxony-Anhalt Earnings 110 140 Expenses 92 83 € 500,000,000 € 100,000,000 € 750,000,000 € Operative earnings 18 58 0.250% 0.50% 0.625% Covered Bond (Pfandbrief) Senior Bond Covered Bond (Pfandbrief) Loan loss provisions 0 0 Jan 2019 – Jan 2024 Jan 2019 – Jan 2029 Feb 2019 – Nov 2027 Joint Lead Joint Lead Joint Lead Earnings before taxes 18 58 Issuer of Pfandbriefe including Green Bonds (public-sector, € 625,000,000 € 500,000,000 € 750,000,000 mortgage, ship and aircraft), Lettres de Gage (covered bonds 0.750% 0.375% 0.500% according to Luxemburg law), bearer bonds, promissory notes, Mortgage Covered Bond Lettres de Gage publiques Senior Unsecured Bond (Hypothekenpfandbrief) March 2019 – March 2024 March 2019 – March 2026 money market securities March 2019 – March 2029 Joint-Lead Successfully positioned as lead manager/arranger of bond issues, Lower Saxony particularly covered bonds € 750,000,000 Comprehensive, customised range of money and capital market € 1,250,000,000 € 1,000,000,000 0,050% 0.500% Covered Bonds 0.000% products in private placement segment Covered Bond (Hypothekenpfandbrief) Senior Bond May 2019 – June 2024 June 2018 – June 2026 July 2019 – July 2026 International funding programmes2: Joint Lead (Increase May 2019) Joint Lead Joint Lead-Manager €25bn EMTN Programme, €10bn CP Programme, €4bn Negotiable European CP Programme, $3bn CP Programme € 600,000,000 € 500,000,000 0.050% € 500,000,000 0,010% As at 30 September 2019: €26.3bn ECB eligible securities relating 0.010% Covered Bond Covered Bond Mortgage Covered Bonds to NORD/LB Group, thereof €19.2bn from NORD/LB AöR Sep 2019 – Sep 2026 Sep 2019 – Sep 2029 (Hypothekenpfandbrief) Joint Lead Joint Lead Sep 2019 – Sep 2022 1) Total differences are rounding differences 2) NORD/LB AöR (single entity) 3) Expenses in 2018 and 2019 are not comparable due to a change in the allocation of overhead costs in 2019 19
Segments Savings Banks Network Customers. Increasing cooperation in strategic market activities. 1 Jan – 30 Sep 1 Jan – 30 Sep Exposure by industry1 €m1,2 2019 2018 as at 30 Sep 2019 Exposure at default €19.5bn Earnings 41 53 Expenses 53 32 Operative earnings -13 21 Loan loss provisions 0 0 Savings Banks Earnings before taxes -13 21 Network/ extended network 38% Since 2018 Savings Banks Network Customers business is shown as a separate business segment. In this context, parts of the Municipal Markets and Corporate Clients segments were transferred customers 48% Consultancy and support of savings banks in Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania as well as savings banks in Schleswig-Holstein in its girocentre function including private banking products Expanding the syndication loan business with savings banks as well as the corporate customer business in its network Focus on municipalities in the network regions/owner states and selective product-oriented supra-regional business Corporate customers Expanding the syndication activities with savings bank network 14% and providing alternative financial products for the balance-sheet management of savings banks Transfer service for KfW loans in the Savings Bank Network and further development of digitisation 1) Total differences are rounding differences 2) Expenses in 2018 and 2019 are not comparable due to a change in the allocation of overhead costs in 2019 20
Segments Energy- and Infrastructure Customers. Strong expertise in project finance. 1 Jan – 30 Sep 1 Jan – 30 Sep Exposure by industry1 €m1,2 2019 2018 as at 30 Sep 2019 Exposure at default: €16.5bn Earnings 144 181 Manufacturing Expenses 64 71 Supply and disposal industry Operative earnings 80 110 4% 1% Transportation Loan loss provisions -41 -5 6% Other energy Earnings before taxes 40 105 9% Solar energy Expansion and strengthening of our market position through 9% long-term expertise and customised structuring in renewable energy finance; our focus is on wind and solar energy, leading Public Sector 3% financer in European core markets Germany, France, Ireland and Media and IT UK. Targeted expansion and maintenance of customer relations 2% in North America and Asia in the energy sector Concentration on social infrastructure projects in the fields of education, accommodation, blue light and transportation; use of Trade and Services Wind onshore existing structuring expertise in the broadband segment. High 15% 46% expertise in Public Finance Initiative (PFI)/public-private- partnership business Gas / biogas 3% Financial services 2% 1) Total differences are rounding differences 2) Expenses in 2018 and 2019 are not comparable due to a change in the allocation of overhead costs in 2019 21
Segments Ship Customers / Maritime Industries Customers. 1 Sep – 30 Jun 1 Sep – 30 Jun Shipping Portfolio1,2 €m1 2019 2018 as at 30 Sep 2019 Exposure at default: €6.1bn Earnings 92 198 Expenses 52 59 Corporates Operative earnings 40 139 Crude oil 13% Loan loss provisions 85 -176 Product- tankers Container tankers 2% Earnings before taxes 125 -36 ships 5% 24% LNG-tankers The business segment Shipping/Maritime Industries is classified 2% into two groups: LPG-tankers The business segment Maritime Industries is focused on ECA- 1% covered financing as well as short-term, mid-term and long- Chemical- term financing of maritime corporates (secured and tankers unsecured, but then only in case of a high credit rating) – 5% conditional cash-flow- and asset-based shipping loans as well. MPP General Due to the current decisions on the new business case, there Cargo will be no new deals. 8% Bulk carrier 16% The business segment Shipping Portfolio Optimization (SPO) centralizes the expertise and processes of management and Other reduction of defaulted and potential problem shipping-loans MPP Heavy Lift Offshore 2% 10% Cruise 5% In connection with the reduction of ship financing, existing risk ships/ferries 7% provisions for some exposures were partially released through profit or loss 1) Total differences are rounding differences 2) Further information on page 38 3) Expenses in 2018 and 2019 are not comparable due to a change in the allocation of overhead costs in 2019 22
Segments Aircraft Customers. High-quality portfolio. Well diversified. 1 Jan – 30 Sep 1 Jan – 30 Sep By type of aircraft and year of manufacture1 €m1 2019 2018 as at 30 Sep 2019 Exposure at default: €4.9bn Earnings 69 69 Expenses 28 24 Turboprop Other 1% Operative earnings 41 45 6% Freighter Loan loss provisions -3 7 15% Earnings before taxes 39 51 Narrow Aircraft portfolio with 486 aircrafts (and other airplanes in Regional Jets warehouse facilities), six helicopters and 29 (spare-) engine is 6% bodies 44% well diversified Ultra Large Considering only long-standing and fungible assets (aircrafts , Aircraft helicopters and engines) 6% Exposure has very high collateral coverage (approx. 95 per cent) Widebodies 22% Average age of roughly six years 42% Mostly warehouse and operating lease structures 36% For nearly 25 years established as a market leader in aircraft finance: broad range of commercial and covered financing of 15% widebodies, narrowbodies, regional jets and helicopters 7% Conservative risk approach in line with our financing principles and high risk awareness as well as ensuring appropriate redemption payments/finance structures Construction year Construction year Construction year New delivery since 2008 and earlier 2009 - 2013 2014 - 2018 2019 Focus on reliable and well-known partners 1) Total differences are rounding differences 2) Expenses in 2018 and 2019 are not comparable due to a change in the allocation of overhead costs in 2019 23
Segments Real Estate Banking Customers. Focus on commercial real estate in Germany. 1 Jan – 30 Sep 1 Jan – 30 Sep By country1 €m1 2019 2018 as at 30 Sep 2019 Exposure at default: €16.0bn Earnings 146 143 Expenses 46 49 Operative earnings 100 95 Benelux 18% Loan loss provisions -4 15 Earnings before taxes 96 110 Deutsche Hypothekenbank is the competence centre for commercial real estate (CRE) within NORD/LB Group Tailored financial solutions and individual, high quality customer consultation UK 11% Emphasis is on financing of office buildings, shopping malls, hotels, logistics facilities and multi-story residential properties in preferred urban centres with good tenant structure and above France 8% average cash flow Activities are focussed on Europe especially on Germany and financings of commercial real estate in UK, France, Benelux, Spain 1% Other 3% Germany 59% Spain and Poland Successful strategic cooperation with pension funds as financing partners for high-volume projects 1) Total differences are rounding differences 2) Expenses in 2018 and 2019 are not comparable due to a change in the allocation of overhead costs in 2019 24
Agenda. NORD/LB at a glance 3 Financials 9 Segments 16 Outlook 26 Appendix 33 25
Outlook Achieved success by transformation programme. Within the One Bank programme (predecessor of the new NORD/LB 2024 programme) savings potential of € 275 million p.a. was identified. The remaining staff reductions for One Bank were contractually agreed; just under 40 per cent of the planned staff reductions has been completed as at 30 September 2019 1 NORD/LB 2024 All areas of the Bank have already developed a first draft for the 2024 target organisation, taking into account the core tasks expected in the future and the number of future employees. Measures to achieve the targets have been identified and are currently being further specified Furthermore, the prerequisites have been met for adapting the programme organisation to the requirements of the phase for the continued detailing and implementation of measures. This pursues the goal of an "end-to-end" approach across the entire value chain Since 2011, the ship loan portfolio has been massively reduced by a total of €13.4bn. This corresponds to a reduction of more than 1,200 financed ships to now 616 ships. The portfolio totals €6.1bn, of which €3.7bn is non-performing loans (NPLs) 2 Ship portfolio At the end of 2019, we expect an NPL portfolio of approximately €2.5bn; by the end of 2021, it is expected to be close to zero. The total portfolio is expected to be just under €4bn at the end of 2019 and €0.6bn at the end of 2021 With leaner lending processes in wholesale and retail business, we are creating the conditions to Loans and operate our customer lending business efficiently and competitively in the future as well. Profitability 3 processes will be increased in the long term through process optimisation in staff and operating divisions 26
Outlook Our One Bank programme has been completed from the personnel management’s perspective. The NORD/LB 2024 programme continues the reduction. NORD/LB 2024 in full-time equivalents ~5,670 785 1,250 ~1,650-1,850 4651 ~ 2,800-3,000 2018 One Bank NORD/LB 20242 Target 2024 2020 The remaining staff reduction for One Bank (785 full-time equivalents) has been contractually agreed Measures and products for implementing the target values of NORD/LB 2024 in preparation 1) Already reduced, of which 230 MAK in 2018, which are already deducted in the initial value (as at 30 September 2019) 2) Including portfolio reduction and reduction of market units due to reduction of the asset class and redimensioning of the Bank and optimisation of processes in all units 27
Outlook Outlook for 2019/2020. Challenges Markets and competition conditions remain challenging in 2020, especially in the field of interest-rate levels. In addition, regulatory aspects are also demanding After the EU Commission declared the planned measures to strengthen capital to be free of aid and the Equity capital previous owners of NORD/LB and the Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe approved the capital measures, these were measures implemented as planned in 2019 The realignment of NORD/LB will result in the bank downsizing significantly over the coming years. Total assets should decrease to around € 95 billion by 2024. At the same time, the number of employees will also Realignment fall significantly. The workforce should drop to 2,800 full-time employees over the next few years. So far this year, the number of employees has already decreased by around 400 to just under 5,450 The current figures only allow us to make limited conclusions about the year's overall result. As before, the bank is planning high restructuring costs for 2019. Therefore, NORD/LB may well end the year with a net Result 2019 loss. The expenditure associated with the realignment will also have noticeable effects on the bank's profit/loss in the coming year 28
Outlook Covering the capital needs by owners and DSGV. NORD/LB Group capital needs and coverage in €m Composition of capital needs (€3.5bn) Reduction of NPL-Portfolio (Risk provisions + FV effects) (incl. Big-Ben- transaction) Restructuring Capital strengthening ~ 2,000 ~ 700 ~ 800 Measures to meet the capital needs(€3.64bn) Cash injection Capital-relieving measures 2,835 800 Contributions from owners and DSGV State of State of Lower Saxony1 Saxony- Savings Banks Finance Group Capital-relieving measures ~ 1.500 Anhalt 1,135 800 ~ 200 1) Participation via the state-owned holding companies NIG and HanBG as well as an own participation of the State of Lower Saxony 29
Outlook New Norddeutsche Landesbank: Targets for 2024. NewNORD/LB Private and Commercial Real Estate Corporate Special Finance Customers/ Markets Banking Customers Savings Banks Customers Network ̴95,4 ̴43 ~per46 . ̴625 ̴1.35 >7.8 ~per15.0 ̴2.800 €bn €bn cent €m €bn per cent cent Staff menbers Total assets Risk- Cost-income- Expenses Earnings Return-on- CET1 ratio Number weighted ratio equity1 of staff assets 1) RoE after tax (excl. Basel IV); RoE after tax (incl. Basel IV): 7.0% 30
Outlook Financial calendar. Figures as at 30 September 2019 28 November 2019 Financial press conference 2020 24 March 2020 (figures as at 31 December 2019) Annual Report 2019 April 2020 31
Agenda. NORD/LB at a glance 3 Financials 9 Segments 16 Outlook 26 Appendix 33 32
Appendix MREL figures of NORD/LB Group. Minimum Requirement of Eligible Liabilities and Own Funds (MREL) as at 30 Sep 2019 €25.5bn MREL ratio: 17.41 per cent TLOF (Total Liabilities & Own Funds): €146.3bn Plain-vanilla senior liabilities2 SRB MREL minimum ratio requirement: 8.00 per cent €20.0bn 1 AT1 / T2 €2.6bn CET11 €2.9bn MREL available 1) Regulatory capital (Own Funds) transitional; including issued AT1 and Tier 2 capital from subsidiaries 2) Subject to approval by the Single Resolution Board of a credit allocation of approximately €3.8bn in short-term deposits 33
Appendix Overall high portfolio quality: 81 percent in the highest category. 5.5% 4.7% 4.8% NPL ratio 4.0% 2.4% in % 212.7 9.1 211.0 10.7 3.7 181.4 8.8 4.1 Total exposure1 3.2 1.8 2.3 5.6 177.6 7.1 1.1 7.7 5.3 3.9 9.9 8.7 6.1 5.4 1.2 163.6 1.1 in €bn 5.8 4.0 16.6 14.4 1.6 13.9 15.8 6.2 4.1 13.8 default (=NPL) ³ very high risk high risk increased risk 146.3 147.6 143.9 142.6 132.8 reasonable/satisfactory good/satisfactory very good to good 2015 2016² 2017 2018 30 Sep 19 1) Total differences are rounding differences 2) Restatement of figures, see Interim Report as at 30 September 2017, page 32 3) Net amount after fair-value deduction 34
Appendix Digression: NORD/LB AöR (single entity) - earnings under German GAAP (HGB). 1 Jan – 1 Jan – P/L figures (in €m) Balance Sheet (in €m) 30 Apr 2019 31 Dec 2018 31 Dec 20181 31 Dec 20171 Annual loss Subscribed capital 1,869 1,869 -2,436 85 (2017: Annual profit) Earnings brought forward Capital reserves 974 3,324 85 0 from the previous year Loss/Profit -2,351 85 Retained earnings 531 531 Loss compensation through Loss 0 2,351 release of capital reserves 2,351 - (according to Owner's Equity 3,373 3,373 decision of 30 April 2019) Loss 0 - NORD/LB AöR closed 2018 with a net loss of € -2.4bn (in accordance with the German Commercial Code) As a result No profit sharing for 2018 to all silent participations at NORD/LB AöR No payment for the coupon of the capital notes issued by the Fürstenberg Capital companies nor the AT1 capital instrument issued by the former Bremer Landesbank for 2018 all liable capital shares of the bank were involved in the same proportion in the balance sheet loss. For this reason, the book values of the silent participations were written down by around 43 per cent as at 31 December 2018. A corresponding deduction was made for the capital notes issued by the Fürstenberg Capital companies The balance sheet loss as at 31 December 2018 was neutralised by a partial release of the capital reserves in accordance with the resolution of the Owners' Meeting of 30 April 2019; there will therefore be no loss carried forward from 2018 to the 2019 annual results 1) Second last and last position as at 1 May 2019 35
Appendix Industry outlook ships: deliveries partly postponed; fewer demolitions than expected. Delivery schedule Demolitions1 1.400 500 450 432 411 1.200 400 der Schiffe 1.000 350 316 Schiffe No. of vesels 300 800 of vessels 250 219 195 Anzahl 600 175 Anzahl 200 172 144 400 150 No. 93 95 101 100 66 56 73 200 50 57 40 32 50 0 0 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 YTD Container Bulker Container Tanker Container Bulker abgl. Tanker Bulker abgl. Tanker abgl. Container Bulker Tanker Container delivered Bulker delivered Tanker delivered Deliveries indicate shifts ("slippage" effect). IMO 20202 Demolitions fell short of expectations due to imminent influences the sector regulatory changes (IMO 20202) 1) As at September 2019 2) IMO - International Maritime Organization. "IMO 2020": generally the binding guideline which prescribes the reduction of the sulphur content in ship fuel to 0.5%. It will apply from 1 January 2020 36
Appendix Industry outlook ships: Markets benefit from peak-season impulses. Idle Fleet Harpex 800 700 450 1.800.000 Anzahl Schiffe ohne Beschäftigung 600 400 1.600.000 500 350 1.400.000 No. of vessels 400 300 1.200.000 300 250 1.000.000 TEU 200 200 800.000 150 600.000 Baltic Dry 100 400.000 3.000 50 200.000 2.500 0 0 2.000 1.500 500-999 TEU 1000-1999 TEU 2000-2999 TEU 1.000 3000-3999 TEU 5100-7499 TEU 7500+ TEU 500 total TEU (RHS) 0 Idle fleet with significant increase to 753,819 TEU (180 units) rsp. 3.3 per cent of fleet (as at end of Sept.), share Container charter market profits from retrofittings of inactive ships strongly increased due to retrofitting Bulk goods sector with seasonal (catch-up) effect (exhaust gas cleaning systems) 37
Appendix Markets stand economical headwind and implement IMO 2020. Feeder Intermediate Neo-/Postpanamax Bulker Multi-Purpose Containerships < 3K TEU Containerships 3-5,9K TEU Containerships Heavy Lift & General Cargo >6-14,9/ >15K TEU Current market level: Current market level: Current market level: Current market level: Current market level: medium medium medium medium weak Expected Expected Expected Expected Expected market development: market development: market development: market development: market development: up to 12 mths / 12-36 mths up to 12 mths / 12-36 mths up to 12 mths / 12-36 mths up to12 mths / 12-36 mths up to12 mths / 12-36 mths unchanged / slight increase unchanged / slight increase unchanged / slight increase unchanged / decrease unchanged / slight increase Crude oil Product Other Cruise ships Offshore tankers tankers tankers and ferries Current market level: Current market level: Current market level: Current market level: Current market level: high high medium high low Expected Expected Expected Expected Expected market development: market development: market development: market development: market development: up to 12 mths / 12-36 mths up to12 mths / 12-36 mths up to12 mths / 12-36 mths up to12 mths / 12-36 mths up to12 mths / 12-36 mths unchanged /decrease unchanged /decrease unchanged /decrease unchanged / unchanged slight increase / slight increase Source: NORD/LB sector research based on charter rates and market values (new constructions and second hand) as at October 2019 38
Appendix Ship Customers: Portfolio will be continuously run down. Run down of shipping loan portfolio Since 2011, the shipping loan portfolio has been 1,850 massively reduced by € 13.4 billion in total. This 30 1,768 1,698 1.800 corresponds to a reduction of more than 1,200 1,544 financed ships 1,481 1.600 25 1,363 The reduction of the remaining portfolio (€6.1bn) will 1.400 be consistently continued in fiscal 2019 19.5 19.01 20 1,115 18.0 1.200 17.7 1,047 16.6 16.91 1.000 15 12.1 800 10.3 616 10 600 6.1 400 5 200 0 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 30 Sep 19 Exposure (in €bn) Number of ships financed 1) The increased exposure values in 2015 and 2016 were attributable to exchange rate effects. The portfolio reduction was continued, as the ongoing decline in the number of financed ships shows 39
Appendix Shipping portfolio. Total shipping portfolio (performing and non- performing) by rating1 NPL exposure1 as at 30 Sep 2019 €3.7bn €19.0bn Corporates Crude oil 10% Container €16.9bn tankers ships Product 1% 29% €7.3bn tankers 4% €9.4bn €12.1bn Chemical tankers €10.3bn 6% €4.5bn €8.2bn MPP General €6.1bn Cargo €3.8bn €7.5bn 10% €7.1bn €3.7bn €1.7bn €0.7bn €0.7bn €3.6bn MPP Heavy €2.2bn €2.2bn €1.7bn Lift Bulk carrier 16% 18% 31 Dec 15 31 Dec 16 31 Dec 17 31 Dec 18 30 Sep 19 Cruise Offshore Other ships/ferries 1% Rating class 1-10 Rating class 11-15 Rating class 16-18 3% 2% 1) Total differences are rounding differences 40
Appendix Ship Customers. Core risk coverage remains high1. NPL-Portfolio Loan loss provisions for shipping (balance sheet) €bn in €m 4,857 4,471 30 123% 140% 151 117% 25 120% 3,307 100% 131 20 84% 88% 2,714 2,401 77% 80% 345 15 4,320 60% 10 9.4 8.2 3,176 7.3 7.5 40% 2,369 5 3.7 20% 0 0% 2015 2016 2017 2018 30 Sep 19 2015 2016 2017 2018 3 30 Sep 19 3 NPL-Exposure Core risk coverage 2 Portfolio loan loss provisions Single loan loss provisions 65 per cent of the total NPL exposure (€3.7bn) is covered by loan loss provisions (€2.4bn) The market values may fall by around 35 per cent and there would still be a core risk coverage of 100 per cent 1) Total differences are rounding differences 2) Core Risk Coverage: (market values of ships (€2.0bn) + loan loss provisions (€2.4bn)) / NPL-EaD (€3.7bn) 3) Loan loss provisions and fair-value discount for defaulted loans only (IFRS 9) 41
Appendix NORD/LB exposure by segment and region. NORD/LB assets by segment NORD/LB exposure by region as at 30 Jun 2019 €145.3bn as at 30 Jun 2019 €162.4bn Private and Middle and Asia / Commercial South Australia North America 1% Customers 3% America 5% 5% Corporate Others Customers 26% Other Europe 17% 9% Euro countries (without Markets Real Estate Germany) 11% Banking Cus- 15% tomers 9% Aircraft Cus- tomers Savings Banks Germany Ship Cus- 4% and Regional 67% tomers/ Energy and Customers Maritime Infrastructure 13% Industries 5% Customers 10% 42
Appendix Break down of securitised liabilities. in €m1 30 Sep 2019 31 Dec 20182 31 Dec 20172 Securitised liabilities (at amortised cost) 27,936 30,379 36,058 Pfandbriefs (covered bonds) 11,528 10,573 11,429 Municipal bonds 4,678 6,947 8,434 Other securitised liabilities 8,467 9,558 13,278 Money market liabilities 487 587 541 Sub-ordinated securitised liabilities 2,776 2,714 2,376 Securitised liabilities (at fair value ) 3,273 3,438 2,883 Securitised liabilities 31,209 33,817 38,941 1) Total differences are rounding differences 2) Some previous year figures were adjusted 43
Appendix NORD/LB Group’s Pfandbriefe (covered bonds) at a glance (1/2). Public Sector Pfandbriefe Mortgage Pfandbriefe as at 30 Sep 2019 Total cover pool: €19.9bn as at 30 Sep 2019 Total cover pool: €15.2bn 16,139 12,521 9,699 8,940 5,548 3,750 3,354 3,167 NORD/LB Dt. Hypo NORD/LB Dt. Hypo Total outstanding Total cover pool Total outstanding Total cover pool 44
Appendix NORD/LB Group’s Pfandbriefe (covered bonds) at a glance (2/2). Other Pfandbriefe/Covered Bonds as at 30 Sep 2019 Total cover pool: €6.2bn The cover pools of NORD/LB and BLB were merged as part of the merger on 1 September 2017 and published together on 30 September 2017 for the first time in the Transparency Guidelines 5,551 4,434 528 43 94 5 NORD/LB NORD/LB NORD/LB CBB Ship Pfandbriefe Aircraft Pfandbriefe Lettres de Gage Total outstanding Total cover pool 45
Appendix NORD/LB’s Pfandbriefe (covered bonds): cover pool – safe and sound (1/2). Mortgage Pfandbrief (by building type) Public-Sector Pfandbrief (by debtor)2, 3 as at 30 Sep 2019 Loans acc. to Office €5.5bn1 as at 30 Sep 2019 €16.1bn1 buildings Commercial Loans acc. to § 20, Countries §19 para. 8% para 2 no 2 3% 8% 2+3 7% Buildings 6% Industrial buildings 2% Other Regional Other 25% authorities commerial 23% Apartment buildings buidings 13% 45% Condomi- niums One and two 4% family Local authorities houses 41% 15% Outstandings €3,166.7m Outstandings €12,521.1m Cover pool total €5,547.5m Cover pool total €16,139.1m Over-collateralisation €2,380.8m / 75.2 % Over-collateralisation €3,618.0m / 28.9 % Weighted average life of outstanding Weighted average life of outstanding 4.6 years 7.3 years Pfandbriefe4 Pfandbriefe4 Weighted average life of the cover Weighted average life of the cover pool4 3.1 years 6.2 years pool4 1) Nominal value, NORD/LB AöR (NORD/LB single entity) 2) Debtor incl. overcollateralisation 3) 93 per cent Germany 4) Moody‘s Performance Overview as at 30 June 2019 46
Appendix NORD/LB’s Pfandbriefe (covered bonds): cover pool – safe and sound (2/2). Ship Pfandbrief (by type) Aircraft Pfandbrief (by type) as at 30 Sep 2019 Loans acc. to €94.2m1 as at 30 Sep 2019 Widebody €527.8m1 §26 para. 1 3% Others no. 4 3% Bulker Ultralarge 7% 14% 7% Freighter Containers 34% 3% Turboprop 22% MPP 11% Narrowbody Tankers Regional Jet 25% 62% 9% Outstandings €43.1m Outstandings €5.0m Cover pool total €94.2m Cover pool total €527.8m Over-collateralisation €51.1m / 118.6 % Over-collateralisation €522.8m / 10,456.0 % 1) Nominal value, NORD/LB AöR (NORD/LB single entity) 47
Appendix NORD/LB Group - Pfandbriefe at a glance. Over- Change of Nominal values as at Cover pool Over- Outstandings collateralisation outstandings in 30 Sep 2019 (in €m) total collateralisation in % 20191 NORD/LB AöR 12,521.1 16,139.1 3,618.0 28.9 -3,400.2 Public-Sector Pfandbrief NORD/LB AöR 3,166.7 5,547.5 2,380.8 75.2 -887.5 Mortgage Pfandbrief NORD/LB AöR 43.1 94.2 51.1 118.6 0.0 Ship Pfandbrief NORD/LB AöR 5.0 527.8 522.8 10,456.0 -500.0 Aircraft Pfandbrief Deutsche Hypo 3,354.4 3,750.2 395.8 11.8 -420.7 Public-Sector Pfandbrief Deutsche Hypo 8,939.9 9,698.6 758.7 8.5 655.0 Mortgage Pfandbrief NORD/LB Luxembourg 4,433.7 5,551.2 1,117.5 25.2 32.2 Lettres de Gage Publique Total 32,463.9 41,308.6 8,844.7 -4,521.2 1) Outstandings 30 September 2019 versus 30 September 2018 48
Appendix Institutional protection and deposit guarantee schemes of NORD/LB. Legal responsibility Basic protective measures to avoid bankruptcy Capital requirements The Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR ) is a EU regulation in banking containing requirements for capital adequacy under Basel III Institutional Protection Scheme of the Savings Banks Finance Group was founded in the 1970s Institutional Protection Scheme Since July 2015 the Institutional Protection Scheme is recognised as a deposit of the Savings Banks Finance Group guarantee scheme under Germany’s Deposit Guarantee Act (EinSiG) 13 guarantee funds: of the Landesbanken (1), of the regional savings banks (11) and of the building associations (1) Bail-in of shareholders and creditors German Act on the Recovery and Equity: Tier 1, AT 1, Tier 2, subordinated capital Resolution of Credit Institutions Liabilities: Senior unsecured and other (structured) liabilities Excluded: i.a. deposits (under Deposit Guarantee Act: up to 100,000€/person), covered bonds as well as money market instruments The Single Resolution Mechanism (SRM) is augmented by the Single Resolution Fund (SRF), which can provide the financial resources needed for resolution. European Scheme European deposit guarantee scheme: There is a compromise proposal from the EU parliament, however it is still quite uncertain, whether this proposal will come into effect 49
Appendix Important links. Declaration of Norddeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale on the German Corporate Governance Codex: www.nordlb.com/legal-information/legal-notices/corporate-governance/ NORD/LB protection scheme www.nordlb.com/legal-information/legal-notices/security-mechanisms/ Sustainability (report, ratings) www.nordlb.com/nordlb/sustainability/ NORD/LB supervisory board www.nordlb.com/nordlb/investor-relations/committees-and-executive-bodies/ NORD/LB Annual, Interim Reports and Disclosure Reports www.nordlb.com/reports 50
Contact. NORD/LB Thomas Breit Norddeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale thomas.breit@nordlb.de Corporate Communications/Investor Relations Tel.: ++49 511 361-5382 Friedrichswall 10 30159 Hanover, Germany Marcel Mock, CIIA, CEFA marcel.mock@nordlb.de ir@nordlb.de Tel.: ++49 511 361-8914 www.nordlb.de/www.nordlb.com Svenja Pohlmann svenja.pohlmann@nordlb.de Tel.: ++49 511 361-4683 Bitte hier Ihr Foto einfügen 51
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