NGI Zero: year 0 Powered by the European Commission Directorate-General for Communications Networks Content and Technology - FOSDEM 2019
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NGI Zero: year 0
Come work for the internet
on privacy, trust, search & discovery
Powered by the
European Commission Directorate-General
for Communications Networks
Content and Technology
825322 / 825310
FOSDEM 2019
1 2019-02-03
“From utopia to dystopia in just 29 short years”
“We demonstrated that the Web had
failed instead of served humanity, as
it was supposed to have done, and
failed in many places. The increasing
centralization of the Web ended up
producing—with no deliberate action
of the people who designed the
platform—a large-scale emergent
phenomenon which is anti-human.”
Tim Berners-Lee
3 FOSDEM 2019 2019-02-03
An engineering race with high stakes
Wernher von Braun Robert Oppenheimer
4 FOSDEM 2019 2019-02-03
NGI is a moonshot ++ effort
●
The internet is the largest and most pervasive
technical construct ever made by humans
●
And we need to change it with 3.8+ billion people ‘on
board’.
●
High political stakes. High economic stakes.
Highly critical users users. Overloaded with
expectations. From everybody.
●
Work consistent and forward-thinking. No time to lose.
5 FOSDEM 2019 2019-02-03
Next Generation
Internet
7 FOSDEM 2019 2019-02-03
Next Generation
Internet
ectrum
ned sp
unassig ain in 5G m failu
re
Retain c dom e of syste
for publi Cascad
nage
al espio internet ocurem
ent
Industri
"G reening" Pervasive surv
culturePublic Pr
logy eillance
m mono
techno Redesign inseSteer away fro Open (user-de
Cyber warfare/c cure standards Background
process
fined and
controlled) secu
eg rat ion and onflicts transparency rity
n int ndling
Engineering
Solutio ive bu Abuse handling
Sensor petit firewalling
data Trustworthiness Solving scalability issues
precom Tran spor t layer security
Lack of isol ation
Numbering
and Domain isola
Partitioning/scope isolation invasive stness tion
Confidentiality NAT ise over- for robu
Modern ow Deysign Decentra
y lised inte
shaping ht to all ngemergenc autonom rnet-wide
Traffic copyrig sh arise identity mecNam ing system alte
m me rcial
Inc rea Alternative
ne ss
ren cy han isms rnatives
non-co poyns nspa
traive profiles
Packet interference res
cu rit
Se infrastructure elements content
s big da
ta assive)
Safe (p
Maliciou ms
nm echaornis End to end conf
/scrip tingMan-made tra ns itio
ua l su pp t iden tialit
istic y of
software g Realing mu ltilingiality
nfident
High availabil traffic metadat Real-time measurement data
Secure updatin ov er co ity a Lack of transparency of
utrality ion and Distributed reputation Imprlay
Routing
Open (user-defined abilityand Protecting users
fsital spillover
in during .
Net Ne distribut Verifiability of routing Scalpaths oonomadic
rity prdig access (e.g. wifi)Secu nce w.r.t Improve limited upgrade
mechanism(s) controlled) security Secu neglige environmental cost
Legislative Pr asp cies
Contain ical world rinaligng
Indu
wi th
Legacy
strial hardware
sabo
threa t to the capabilities
ogrects
ade nd en ph ys De th e as a tage
Mana
gem rty mm pees Improving low-level discovery envmairointenanuser ystem onment
ce
ent o St 3rd pa whi exposproof nmwh oleBrec os envir
up f higcapabilitiesrenghten Stric ter stleTam
b
per ed b
y Right to be IoT offline Follow Firew ealls
best n t
prac owser
h mai ntaining of exist lo tices
discov
ery esown volume
datkn encr w
ing of ers r cy) (including environment) overall syst w.r.t.
ch and opennessUn / changes Unlocking yptio(Hardware) ic (lega
5G
Safeguarding of verticals
laws Isolation Addressing onistthreat em impact
Sear anism
andnM regu gve
illo
sta
andlatio
st mech prot cryptographic ns material
ontalAn spta Declarative interaction Lead by example
e Disaster
nd
at oryhohriz
to new entrants mbuted tru ectin
embve ing categories dlewar
a
e trutri Pre gednt deds ard switch mid
user Asset distribution
rdis
table siz ecDis Passive obse
ingTraffic loss Open sp ility rvation Data retention
atio
Globa l ro ut Lega Re
cy harddware ca m es Right to encryption g depl oy ab
unda eras an for Lack of isol Need to improve efficiency
n is
ation ov in y End-user service deployability
devinc d Impr bilit
su
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cesy other na
nt ai
o big and mai
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sight int
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Right to thering ms Natural Best practises and bundled
data ga ing syste
operat ndatory
Mobile date/ma expertise
Duty to up EO L
en sou rcing at
op
FOSDEM 2019 2019-02-03
The larger ecosystem 9 FOSDEM 2019 2019-02-03
NGI Vision
“The overall mission of the Next Generation
Internet initiative is to re-imagine and re-
engineer the Internet for the third
millennium and beyond. We envision the
information age will be an era that
brings out the best in all of us. We want
to enable human potential and creativity at
the largest possible scale. In order to
preserve and expand the European way of
life, we shape a value-centric, human and
inclusive Internet for all.”
Read full text at https://ngi.eu/vision
10 FOSDEM 2019 2019-02-03Facilitate incremental innovation as tech commons
'R&I Actions' should encourage,
when relevant, open source
software and open hardware
design, access to data,
standardisation activities, access
to testing and operational
infrastructure as well as an IPR
regime ensuring lasting impact
and reusability of results.
11 FOSDEM 2019 2019-02-03One year ago in a room rather close to this one... 12 FOSDEM 2019 2019-02-03
Fast-forward... 13 FOSDEM 2019 2019-02-03
Project-centric 17 FOSDEM 2019 2019-02-03
Our approach
Design a light-weight and confidential application
procedure providing adequate insight into
technical capabilities as well as the urgency,
relevance and relative cost effectiveness of the
projects proposed
at a low cost to the applicants.
Weight Criterion
30% Technical excellence/feasibility
40% Relevance/Impact/Strategic potential
30% Cost effectiveness/Value for money
18 FOSDEM 2019 2019-02-03Improve ideas where needed
.. we use a staged approach which
identifies and amends missing or
inadequate aspects of the proposals prior
(and conditional) to the start of a project.
… and guide and support projects with
essential QA and strategic aspects that
require additional expertise
19 FOSDEM 2019 2019-02-03Be consistent in requirements and best practices
Make sure every project Support with dealing with
delivers on accessibility standards setting organisations
Make sure projects can be Provide a responsible
localised/internationalised disclosure procedure
Make sure licensing is compatible Provide documentation for
and all legal stuff is in order users/developers
20 FOSDEM 2019 2019-02-03(continued)
Mentor with applying best practices Perform an early stage
in secure software development independent security scan of
across all projects the project plan
Create a reproducible build Make software available early
environment and help design to allow for ‘many eyeballs’
automated tests Independent security scan of
the actual outcomes
21 FOSDEM 2019 2019-02-03(continued)
Liaise and mentor projects with interacting with ecosystem and
target groups, e.g. technical and operational community, digital
rights organisations, free software community, businesses, consumer
organisations, end users
Manage and support diversity and gender bias in the design phase
22 FOSDEM 2019 2019-02-03Privacy & Trust Enhancing Technologies 23 FOSDEM 2019 2019-02-03
Privacy & Trust Enhancing Technologies
Privacy isn't dead, but we Reliability, confidentiality, integrity
lack the right tools to protect and security should be the 'new
our intimacy normal' of the internet, something
ordinary users should not have to
worry about.
Trust is one of the key drivers for the
Next Generation Internet, and an
adequate level of privacy is a non-
negotiable requirement for that.
24 FOSDEM 2019 2019-02-03Next Generation Search & Discovery 25 FOSDEM 2019 2019-02-03
Next Generation Search & Discovery
The pen may be mightier Search should not be a gatekeeper, a black
box or a privacy nightmare. If the internet is
than the sword, but how the equivalent of a global brain, we need
does it fare against the creativity and diversity in the pathways
search button? across that brain to unlock its true potential.
Search and discovery are basic human
needs for humans of all ages, and we would
like to put powerful new technology in the
hands of future generations as building
blocks for a fair and democratic society and
an open economy that benefits all.
26 FOSDEM 2019 2019-02-03Key characteristics
Competitive calls every
two months until the
budget is allocated.
Projects between 5k-50k
Walk the talk:
5.6 million euro
Inclusion 5.6 million euro
in small grants Security in small grants
between now and between now and
2021 Localisation 2021
Open Standards
Free & Open Source
Deliver to deploy
27 FOSDEM 2019 2019-02-03For other calls and more info
NGI Trust
LEDGER
Go to
https://ngi.eu
5.6 million euro
in grants between
and navigate to 5.6 million euro
in grants between
now and 2021
Open Calls now and 2021
28 FOSDEM 2019 2019-02-03The Team
Accessibility.nl
Everything we ever learned about grant management and maturing technology
comes together in NGI0.
The idea of great grant making is after all simple: it is not about the funder, but
about the fundees.
29 FOSDEM 2019 2019-02-03CC BY 2.0, created by Jérôme Decq https://www.flickr.com/photos/lesphotosdejerome/5958094770
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