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ASI NEWS SEPTEMBER 2019 NEWER AND BETTER ASI WEBSITE P4 6 CLINICAL & 21 ASI-ADVANCED CONTACT US AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND SOCIETY FOR IMMUNOLOGY INC. TRANSLATIONAL IMMUNOLOGY SCHOOL ASI INC. SERETARIAT IMMUNOLOGY 22-25th July, 2019, Iluka PO BOX 1371, RECEIVES ITS FIRST Retreat, Rawson, Victoria MITCHAM NORTH 3132 EVER IMPACT FACTOR PH: 03 8393 9388 immunology.org.au/contact-us
CONTENTS ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019 CONTENTS SETTING THE BAR & MOVING ON FAST............. 3 2019 DOI POSTER CORNER............................... 23 Angelica Lau Gabriela Khoury & Angelica Lau NEWER AND BETTER: ASI WEBSITE LAUNCH... 4 BD SCIENCE COMMUNICATION Tyani Chan AWARD RECIPIENT 2018.................................... 30 Amy Prosser CLINICAL & TRANSLATIONAL IMMUNOLOGY RECEIVES ITS FIRST EVER IMPACT FACTOR..... 6 THE IUIS CORNER............................................... 33 Tyani Chan & Rajiv Khanna J. Alejandro Lopez, IUIS Representative CTI: SPECIAL FEATURE ON CELL AND VISITING SPEAKERS: MORE TO COME............ 35 GENE THERAPY..................................................... 9 Stuart Mannering Paul Beavis and Phillip Darcy BRANCH REPORTS............................................. 37 48TH ANNUAL ASI MEETING & SIG NZ Branch Report................................................37 WORKSHOPS........................................................10 Ries Langley, NZ Councillor QLD Branch Report...............................................39 WOMEN’S INITIATIVE NEWS.............................. 12 Sumaira Hasnain, QLD Councillor Kylie Quinn NSW Branch Report............................................. 41 GORDON ADA SENIOR AWARD 2019 Helen McGuire, NSW branch Councillor RECIPIENT............................................................ 14 PUBLICATIONS OF INTEREST............................ 42 Dr Natalie Borg Our Sustaining Members JARED PURTON AWARD RECIPIENT 2019........ 16 AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND Dr Lucy Sullivan SOCIETY FOR IMMUNOLOGY INC..................... 44 ASI-ADVANCED IMMUNOLOGY SCHOOL......... 21 Sarah Dart & Steven Heaton 14 16 33 GORDON ADA SENIOR JARED PURTON AWARD THE IUIS CORNER AWARD RECIPIENT 2019 RECIPIENT Immunologist Faith Osier Dr Natalie Borg, Immunity Dr Lucy Sullivan, The of Kenya plans to train and Immune Evasion Lab, Peter Doherty Institute for over 1,000 African Monash University Infection and Immunity, scientists in the discipline University of Melbourne during the next decade. 2
EDITORIAL ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019 SETTING THE BAR & MOVING ON FAST Angelica Lau, Newsletter Editor newsletter@immunology.org.au It has been roughly 2 months initiatives and changes led by ASI’s flagship journal Clinical & since the celebrations of Day of our current council – officially Immunology across Australia. We renaming as the Australian Translational Immunology has are now well and truly into the and New Zealand Society for also achieved a ground-breaking second half of 2019 - all those Immunology, reinvigorating the new impact factor! grant deadlines, review due Women’s Initiative, refining the dates, abstract submissions… Gender Equity policies... It has Gordon Ada Senior Award and they’re all happening! Speaking been an absolute pleasure to be the Jared Purton Award. These of deadlines, have you registered on the receiving end of these rising stars have shared with for the ASI Perth Annual Meeting great changes and to relay these us some of their exciting new to be held on 8th-12th December exciting changes to you as editor. research. I hope their stories this year? It is not too late! But But fear not, there are still more will be a real inspiration to all before you all get carried away exciting news in this issue! you early career researchers out with pending stress – make there! We have now launched a brand sure to check out some of the If you think there are certain new ASI website with a sleek and winning science communication news, editorials, featured articles modern touch. The new website is posters designed by our creative that you think would benefit designed to be more streamlined ASI students at the recent DOI the ASI community, I am always and user-friendly for ASI members outreach events! open to receive suggestions and to apply for awards and stay up to 2019 has been without question date with society news. interesting leads! Send me an a fast paced and an exciting email (newsletter@immunology. ASI’s flagship journal Clinical & year for ASI. We saw many new org.au) and let’s have a chat! Translational Immunology has ASI has officially launched of a also achieved a ground-breaking new impact factor! Make sure you brand new ASI website – with a check out the CTI special column modern touch, more streamlined in this issue! and user-friendly portal for ASI We also get to hear from the members well-deserved recipients of the 3
NEWER AND BETTER ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019 NEWER AND BETTER OUR NEW ASI WEBSITE AND SOME GREAT CHANGES TYANI CHAN, ASI General Manager generalmanager@immunology.org.au It is with much excitement that I inform you of some major changes here at ASI. To name a few, in the past 18 months we have established our ASI Strategic Goals, changed our name, engaged AES as our administrative support company, and launched our brand new website on the 28th June 2019. The move to a new website platform will undoubtedly improve the efficiency of how we operate on a daily basis and also set us up for longer-term sustainability on several levels. A project spanning 18 months, the new website was not implemented purely for aesthetic reasons but rather to address some major ongoing issues surrounding efficiency, security We hope that you take a minute Women Speakers Database. and accuracy of our membership to explore the new website In case you missed the emails, management processes. (https://www.immunology.org. here they are again: au). A project spanning 18 months, Click here log in to your • First-timers: Click here for the new website was not member profile by resetting instructions on how to log in for implemented purely for aesthetic the first time your password if this is your first reasons but rather to address visit. All members will have an • Women Speakers: Click here some major ongoing issues account already, so please log for how to join the Women Speakers Database surrounding efficiency, security in and check that your member details are current. You’ll and accuracy of our membership notice you can indicate your • Members on auto-renew: management processes. Click here for some important interest in contributing to ASI, instructions about our change in being included on the member payment processor directory, or being listed on the 4
NEWER AND BETTER ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019 Click here to log in to your member Your comments and feedback profile by resetting your password are always welcome — just drop if this is your first visit. me a line on generalmanager@ immunology.org.au SO WHAT ARE THE KEY FEATURES OF OUR NEW WEBSITE? 1. The FAQs Useful information is now contained within your member profile! You’ll be able to look this up in a matter of seconds. We are frequently asked: • “What is my ASI member number?” • “Am I a financial member?” • “Am I eligible to apply for this ASI award?” 2. Where did the payment go? Payments received from now on will generate tax invoices that can be downloaded later. 3. Award Status Tracking We’ve now included a award status tracking in your profile, giving you greater confidence that we have received your award application, plus the ability to track the progress of your application. 4. Reimbursement Status Tracking If your award application was successful, you are now able to see that your reimbursements are being processed. 5. Better user experience as you navigate through our website. 6.Significantly improved website security. 7. Automated registrations for new members Quicker turnaround time for new members to join and start receiving member communications. 8.Mobile-friendliness for the 30% of you that enjoy viewing our website on your phones. 9.So much more that won’t fit here! 5
ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019 CTI RECEIVES ITS FIRST EVER IMPACT FACTOR TYANI CHAN, ASI General Manager, generalmanager@immunology.org.au RAJIV KHANNA, CTI Editor-in-Chief, Rajiv.Khanna@qimrberghofer.edu.au v It’s a momentous time in history Clinical & when your society’s journal receives its first ever Impact Factor. Clinical & Translational Immunology (CTI) was founded Translational in 2012 in response to a growing need for publishing clinically- orientated research papers in the Immunology field of immunology. CTI is an open-access, fully Impact Factor 7.271 peer-reviewed ASI journal, Clinical & Translational covering clinical investigations Immunology Cutting-edge advances and trials of novel immune-based www.wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/cti Volume 8‚ 2019 therapy, cancer immunotherapy, in biomedical research Editor-in-Chief: Rajiv Khanna autoimmune disorders, Clinical & Translational Immunology is an open immunodeficiency, transplant access, online-only journal, seeking to cover basic, immunology, gene therapy, translational and clinical studies in all aspects of human immunology, including experimental vaccine development and disease models specific to human diseases. pathogenesis and therapy. ASI members enjoy a discount for Over the past year we had been publishing in Clinical & Translational anxiously awaiting the release Immunology of the 2018 Journal Citation cti2_v_i_ofc.indd 1 4/4/2019 2:35:59 PM Reports, the annual publication Submit your next manuscript to Clinical & Translational Immunology and enjoy these benefits of publishing with Wiley by Clarivate Analytics that It’s a momentous time in history when your society’s journal receives it’s first ever Impact Find out more at www.wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/cti Factor. 6
CTI RECEIVES ITS FIRST EVER IMPACT FACTOR ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019 ASI Members – don’t forget provides the latest impact factors We will continue to raise the and other information about profile and awareness of both academic journals. about the fantastic benefits our ASI Journals, to further of submitting your work to increase readership, citations and CTI, including member-only There were certainly some key submissions, both nationally and indicators that we’d receive some fantastic news. For 2017, opportunities such as the internationally. CTI received a Scopus CiteScore 20% discount off the cost of As CTI continues to grow, we of 3.55; a new metric that publishing, and the automatic can’t wait to bring you further evaluates serial citation impact entry into the ‘CTI Publication exciting updates in the near over a three-year period. When of the Year Award’, which also future. includes a speakers slot at the this figure doubled in a year to become 7.27 in 2018, CTI was ranked as number 13 of 198 ASI Annual Scientific Meeting. Immunology journals, placing CTI in the 93rd percentile within 20% discount off the cost of the Immunology category. It was publishing, and the automatic clear that CTI was increasing in entry into the ‘CTI Publication citation impact. of the Year Award’, which also Needless to say, we were ecstatic includes a speakers slot at the to hear the Impact Factor result ASI Annual Scientific Meeting. when it was recently released Please don’t hesitate to contact on the 21st June 2019. The 2018 CTI Editorial Office to seek Journal Citation Reports showed presubmission enquiries. We an incredible first Impact Factor are looking forward for younger for CTI of 7.271! leading members of ASI to play an important role in contributing We were ecstatic to hear the their ground breaking research Impact Factor result when it was in CTI. recently released on the 21st June 2019. The 2018 Journal Citation Reports showed an incredible first Impact Factor for CTI of 7.271! This fantastic Impact Factor placed our journal 22/158 in the Immunology category, and well above other immunology journals such as Journal of Clinical Immunology (4.128), Oncoimmunology (5.333), Clinical and Experimental Allergy (4.741), European Journal of Immunology (4.695), and the Journal of Immunology (4.718). ASI congratulates the CTI Editorial Board on this outstanding achievement. ASI Members – don’t forget about the fantastic benefits of submitting your work to CTI, including member-only opportunities such as the 7
Clinical & Translational Immunology ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019 Catch up on recent Special Features from Clinical & Translational Immunology, including: CTI Special Feature on Endoplasmic Reticulum and Oxidative Stress in Immunopathology Misfolded+ Protein Increased+ Protein+load+ Special Feature Coordinator: Sumaira Z Hasnain Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and related molecular programs, which occur when proteins misfold Microbial+ Endoplasmic, Products e" Reticulum,Stress O2" Cytokines Infections during biosynthesis in the ER, are important components of the pathophysiology of several diseases Reactive+Oxygen+ including cancer, diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease and multiple forms of respiratory inflammation. Despite this, our understanding of the molecular programs that regulate ER stress, ER-associated Species Inflammation,+ Autophagy,+ Apoptosis degradation pathways, oxidative stress and the unfolded protein response are limited. In this Special Feature of Clinical & Translational Immunology, we highlight the complex relationship between cellular stress pathways and inflammation and the potential strategies that could pave the way for specific drugs designed to improve protein folding, manipulate the unfolded protein response to reduce inflammation and restore homeostasis. Page 29 of 31 Clinical & Translational Immunology (July 2018) 1 2 3 4 5 CTI Special Feature on Genome-wide Association Studies and Immunity 6 7 8 CHROMOSOME 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Special Feature Coordinator: Manuel Ferreira 16 17 Fo 18 19MULTIPLE HAPLOTYPES 20 rR 21 (containing GWAS SNPs) 22 23 GWAS SNP Causal variant ev 24 This Special Feature of Clinical & Translational Immunology marks 10 years since genome-wide 25 iew 26 27 28 Other SNPs in linkage disequilibrium (LD) 29 30 including causal variant On association studies (GWAS) were first applied to immune-related diseases. The five reviews cover 31 32 33 ly 34 35 36 Cases Controls findings from ankylosing spondylitis, asthma, Crohn’s disease, multiple sclerosis and type-1 37 38 39 40 41 42 diabetes. Topics covered include a summary of genetic associations reported to date, the likely 43 44 45 46 Minor allele frequency 47 48 target genes underlying those associations, novel insights into disease aetiology, and challenges 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 and opportunities that will shape our field in the next 10 years. 56 57 58 59 Cases Controls 60 (June 2018) CTI Special Feature on Microbiota and immune cell crosstalk: dialogues across health and disease Special Feature Coordinator: Erika Duan The therapeutic potential of correcting microbiota dysbiosis has galvanised researchers and clinicians alike. Immune cells can selectively sense and eliminate microbial species, interact within a local microenvironment and migrate into the periphery or distal organs following co-ordinated activation. This renders them as prime candidates in the endeavour to understand how a localised microbiome can broadly influence organism health and disease susceptibility. Specific commensal microbes can induce tolerogenic or tissue reparative immune cells to maintain organ health, whilst unintentional microbe translocation can initiate disease pathology. Critically, bi-directional communication exists as certain immune cell products can sequester microbial species. Since immune cell contributions to acute and chronic diseases are extensively studied, insight into the mechanisms of immune cell and microbiota crosstalk may provide new leads in the development of superior therapeutic agents. In this Special Feature of Clinical & Translational Immunology, we present four reviews which address and summarise the evidence for immune cell and microbiota crosstalk during different acute and chronic diseases. (May 2018) CTI Special Feature on Regulatory T cell heterogeneity Special Feature Coordinators: Ajithkumar Vasanthakumar and Kirsten Ward Hartstonge Distinguishing self from non-self is a unique feature of the immune system. While negative selection rigorously eliminates auto-reactive T cells, the few cells that escape could trigger severe auto-immune responses. Regulatory T cells (Tregs) however, keep these auto-reactive T cells and other inflammatory T cells in check to preserve immune homeostasis. Paucity of Tregs leads to fatal autoimmunity in both mice and humans. While most Tregs develop in the thymus, they adapt and populate multiple lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues. Besides suppressing auto-reactive T cells, Tregs also perform non-canonical functions, which include tissue repair and regulation of organismal metabolism. Tregs therefore are heterogeneous in their tissue localization and function. A small fraction of Tregs that differentiate from 19 - RM000283 conventional CD4+ T cells in the periphery further adds to this heterogeneity. In this special feature, we have collated reviews from experts to highlight Treg cell heterogeneity from the perspective of their origin, phenotype, tissue localization, function and the complexity in regulation of these features. (March 2018) Start reading at www.wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/cti 8
CTI: SPECIAL FEATURE ON CELL AND GENE THERAPY ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019 SPECIAL FEATURE ON CELL AND GENE THERAPY CLINICAL & TRANSLATIONAL IMMUNOLOGY PAUL BEAVIS AND PHILLIP DARCY, Special Feature Coordinators Adoptive cellular immunotherapy increasing the function, trafficking These results have led to recent FDA approval of two CAR T cell involving the transfer of and safety of CAR T cell therapy autologous chimeric antigen and for broadening the utility receptor (CAR) T cells has resulted of this specialised form of products for the treatment of in remarkable responses in immunotherapy for treatment CD19+ ALL and non-Hodgkin relapsed B cell malignancies such of cancers that have failed lymphoma. as acute lymphoid leukaemia conventional treatments. (ALL), often resulting in long- term remission in these patients. These results have led to recent FDA approval of two CAR T cell products for the treatment of CD19+ ALL and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. However, the broad use of this type of therapy for other cancers, in particular solid tumors, has been precluded by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. This includes the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, poor trafficking and infiltration of CAR T cells into the tumor site and heterogenous expression of antigen on the tumor cells. In this Special Feature of Clinical & Translational Immunology, we have invited leading experts in the adoptive immunotherapy IMAGE GENERATED BY ALEXANDER J DAVENPORT AT THE PETER MACCALLUM CANCER field to discuss recent innovative CENTRE, MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA. developments for potentially 9
48th Annual Scientific ASIMeeting of 2019 NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER The Australian and New Zealand Society for Immunology Adelaide Convention Centre, South Australia 8 - 12 December 2019 www.asi2019.org SAVE THE The Organising Committee cordially invite you to participate in the 48th Annual Scientific 8 DATE -12 D Meeting of The Australasian Society for ece ADEL mber 20 Immunology taking place from 8-12 AIDE 1 , SA 9 December 2019 in Adelaide, South Australia. The Conference aims to provide another innovative and dynamic scientific program. We are putting together a varied and balanced program spread over 5 days to showcase the best immunological research from Australia and around the world. With a wide-range of topics from tumour immunology, inflammation, autoimmunity, infectious disease, translational immunology and more, we will ensure there is something for everyone. Preparations are well underway and we anticipate an intellectually Key Dates challenging time, as well as an enjoyable opportunity to experience South Australia and its unique environment. The Organising Committee Registration Open are preparing an engaging social program to give you a flavour of South 3 May 2019 Australian culture and cuisine. Call for Abstracts Open Adelaide is a modern, dynamic, vibrant and lifestyle city with direct access 3 May 2019 to Australia’s best wine regions and stunning scenery, making it an ideal destination for pre and post-Conference touring. It is home to world-class Call for Abstracts Close restaurants, a diverse nightlife, stylish shops and more. 30 August 2019 We look forward to welcoming you to Adelaide! Abstract Notifications 27 September 2019 Adelaide Convention Centre The Adelaide Convention Centre is conveniently located in the heart of Early-bird / Presenter Registration Close the city centre and nestled within the beauty of the Riverbank Precinct, 4 October 2019 surrounded by parklands and the River Torrens. Special Interest Group Workshops Close proximity to the medical hub, entertainment, cultural and sport 8 December 2019 precinct, the Centre is a short walk to international and boutique hotels and accommodation. Public transport, the Adelaide Railway Station and a ASI2018 Conference taxi ramp are on our doorstep. 8 – 12 December 2019 10 10
ASI ADELAIDE 2019 48th Annual Scientific Meeting ASI NEWSLETTER of 2019 SEPTEMBER The Australian and New Zealand Society for Immunology Adelaide Convention Centre, South Australia 8 - 12 December 2019 www.asi2019.org SAVE THE 48th Annual Scientific Meeting of The Organising Committee cordially invite you to participate in the 48th Annual Scientific 8 DATE -12 D ece The Australian and New Zealand Meeting of The Australasian Society for ADEL mber 20 Immunology taking place from 8-12 AIDE 1 , SA 9 Society for Immunology December 2019 in Adelaide, South Australia. The Conference aims to provide another innovative and dynamic scientific program. Adelaide Convention Centre, South Australia We are putting together a varied and balanced program 8 - 12 December 2019 spread over 5 days to showcase the best immunological research from Australia and around the world. With a wide-range of topics from tumour www.asi2019.org Sunday 8th December SAVE immunology, inflammation, autoimmunity, infectious disease, translational immunology and more, we will ensure there is something for everyone. THFeaturing Preparations are well underway and we anticipate an intellectually Key Dates Workshops E DA our challenging time, as well as an enjoyable opportunity to experience TE The Organising Committee cordially inviteSouth Australia and its unique environment. The Organising Committee Registration Open are preparing an engaging social program to give you a flavour of South you3to participate in the 48th Annual Scientific Special Interest Groups! May 2019 8-12 Australian culture and cuisine. Meeting of The Australasian Society for Dece Call for Abstracts Open ADEdynamic, Adelaide is a modern, mvibrant ber 2 and lifestyle city with direct access to Australia’s best wine L 0 9 AIDand E, SA 1scenery, Immunology 3 May 2019 taking place from 8-12 regions stunning making it an ideal December 2019 in Adelaide, South Australia. destination for pre and post-Conference touring. It is home to world-class Call for Abstracts Close restaurants, a diverse nightlife, stylish shops and more. The30Conference August 2019 aims to provide Postgraduate Workshop another innovative and dynamic scientific We look forward to welcoming you to Adelaide! program. Abstract Notifications 27 September 2019 Adelaide Convention Centre We are putting together a varied and balanced program SIG Workshop 1: Mucosal The Adelaide Convention Immunology Centre is conveniently located in the heart of spread over/ Presenter Early-bird 5 days Registration to showcaseClosethe best immunological research from the city centre and nestled within the beauty of the Riverbank Precinct, 4 October 2019 Australia and around the world. With a wide-rangesurroundedof bytopics from parklands and tumour the River Torrens. immunology, inflammation, SIG autoimmunity, Special Interest Group Workshops Workshop infectious 2: disease,Tumour Immunology translational Close proximity to the medical hub, entertainment, cultural and sport 8 December 2019 precinct, the Centre is a short walk to international and boutique hotels immunology and more, we will ensure there is something for everyone. and accommodation. Public transport, the Adelaide Railway Station and a ASI2018 Conference Preparations SIG are well underway and 8 – 12 December 2019 Workshop we anticipate 3: doorstep. Infection & Immunity anonintellectually taxi ramp are our challenging time, as well as an enjoyable opportunity to experience South Australia and its unique environment. The Organising Committee SIG Workshop 4: Stromal Immunology are preparing an engaging social program to give you a flavour of South Australian culture and cuisine. SIG and Adelaide is a modern, dynamic, vibrant Workshop lifestyle city5: Systems with Immunology direct access to Australia’s best wine regions and stunning scenery, making it an ideal SIG Workshop destination for pre and post-Conference 6: Clinical touring. It is home Immunology to world-class restaurants, a diverse nightlife, stylish shops and more. We look forward to welcoming you to Adelaide! Adelaide Convention Centre The Adelaide Convention Centre is conveniently located in the heart of ose the city centre and nestled within the beauty of the Riverbank Precinct, surrounded by parklands and the River Torrens. Close proximity to the medical hub, entertainment, cultural and sport precinct, the Centre is a short walk to international and boutique hotels 11 and accommodation. Public transport, the Adelaide Railway Station and a taxi ramp are on our doorstep.
WOMEN’S INITIATIVE NEWS ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019 WOMEN’S INITIATIVE NEWS KYLIE QUINN, Women’s Initiative Coordinator kylie.quinn@rmit.edu.au In this newsletter, I want to beginning of the Annual Meeting, from the Centre for Cancer highlight two initiatives that so that everyone will have lots Biology in Adelaide, who has been you can get involved with: the of opportunities to put her helping to organise the session! Women’s Initiative Session at the suggestions to good use! A New and Improved Women 2019 Annual Meeting and the ASI So, if you are keen to proactively Speakers Database Women Speakers Database. support gender equity and The new ASI website is looking Women’s Initiative Session at the diversity within ASI and keen to great – go check it out if you ASI Annual Meeting learn about what works, please haven’t already. Your ASI profiles At the upcoming 2019 Annual make sure to register and join us have also moved online and one Meeting in Adelaide, we will have at this event- on the first day of of the big advantages to our a Women’s Initiative Session. the conference during morning new system is that you can load tea (10-11 am). your ASI profile directly into the Everyone is welcomed but the And many thanks to Tessa Gargett Women Speakers database. session arose because a number of men within ASI got in contact to say they wanted to act to support gender equity initiatives. The aim of the session is therefore HOW TO BE INCLUDED IN THE WOMEN SPEAKERS to give all ASI members, but DATABASE? particularly men, some evidence- If you want to be included on the database, follow these few simple based tools and practices that steps: folks can use within ASI and in daily life. 1. Log into your ASI member profile via the ASI website (www. immunology.org.au/members/) We have Prof Karen Farquharson (University of Melbourne) 2. Fill out your details (making sure to select your “Discipline field joining us to lead the session. of interests”) and then scroll to the bottom of the “Profile 2” tab. Prof Farquharson is an expert in You can tick a box there to load your profile onto the Women evidence-based practices that Speakers database, but don’t forget to scroll a bit further down support equity and diversity. to fill out the rest of your profile! We’ve lined the session up at the 3. If you have accounts for Google Scholar, ResearchGate, LinkedIn or ORCID or an institutional website, these can all be added to your profile. If you are keen to proactively support gender equity and You can also upload a bio picture and a brief biography to highlight diversity within ASI and keen to your skills and achievements. I highly encourage you to personalise your profile and we have some great looking profiles on there learn about what works, please already if you need some inspiration. make sure to register and join us. 12
WOMEN’S INITIATIVE NEWS ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019 A key benefit of the database is If you are looking to increase women in STEM. that you can now update your details at any time. If you move, your visibility, these are some Scimex have the “Find and Expert” have new research interests or great resources to do it. database (https://www.scimex. org/find-an-expert), which aims skills, or new accolades, just to connect science journalists and change it on your ASI profile and If you are keen to be featured on scientific experts in Australia and the database will be updated. the database, please make sure to New Zealand, with a lot of great We envision that this database update your profile before then. women on this website. will be used in many different Fortunately, ASI is not alone in If you are looking to increase your ways- conference and event promoting women in science with visibility, these are some great organisers looking for a speaker access to databases: resources to do it. or panellist; media outlets looking for expert commentary; The Australian Academy of Finally, ASI members can now scientific journal editors looking Science has recently launched also access an online Membership for people to invite for articles “STEM Women” (https://www. Directory under your profile that or reviewing; educators looking stemwomen.org.au), which is enables you to contact all other for an expert to communicate an online database of women in ASI members. If you are looking to their classes; policy makers STEM in Australia. for a diverse array of women looking for experts. To enhance 500 Women Scientists website and men in our community for the visibility of the database, we has “Request a Women Scientist” speaking or other opportunities, will circulate a description and (https://500womenscientists.org/ this is a great resource too. link to the database to a number request-a-scientist), which is an of outlets on the 1st October 2019. international online database of 13
GORDON ADA SENIOR AWARD RECIPIENT 2019 ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019 GORDON ADA SENIOR AWARD RECIPIENT 2019 DR NATALIE BORG Immunity and Immune Evasion Lab, Depart- ment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University natalie.borg@monash.edu After finishing my undergraduate CSIRO in Parkville and I was degree, I admittedly started The highlight of my PhD was enrolled through the University of my honours year at RMIT with being the first to determine the Melbourne under the supervision much hesitation. I wasn’t sure structure of the HN protein from of Jenny McKimm-Breschkin what I wanted to do and so a hPIV3, and this in turn led to a and Margot Anders. The project year’s experience in the wet-lab structure of HN with RELENZA® was to study the structure and seemed like a good move for function of a surface glycoprotein future employment. My project called HN (haemagglutinin- involved using phage display I learnt quickly to ask the right neuraminidase) from human to identify influenza epitopes, questions of the right people. parainfluenza virus type 3 and this is where my passion for After honours I was certain a (hPIV3). This project captured studying viruses began. I found PhD wasn’t for me…and then my interest as it enabled me to my honours year tough due to I started one. In between my continue my love for viral research the steep learning curve, but as two extremes I had stumbled whilst exposing me to X-ray the year progressed I became across an advertisement for a crystallography. The highlight of more persistent, resilient and PhD student in the newspaper. my PhD was being the first to resourceful. Most importantly, The position was located at the determine the structure of the HN protein from hPIV3, and this in turn led to a structure of HN with RELENZA® (Figure 2), the influenza virus neuraminidase inhibitor, bound to its active site. The study provided insights into the receptor-binding and neuraminidase functions of HN, and highlighted to me the power that visualising a molecule holds towards understanding how it works. Following on from my PhD I joined Jamie Rossjohn’s laboratory at Monash University. I wanted to continue using X-ray crystallography as a study tool FIGURE: THE STRUCTURE OF HN IN COMPLEX WITH RELENZA® and this position provided the 14
GORDON ADA SENIOR AWARD RECIPIENT 2019 ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019 perfect opportunity to do so, as the Protein Crystallography Unit had just been established at Monash University. My research focus was to understand the cornerstone of adaptive immunity - how T Cell Receptors (TCRs) recognise peptide antigens displayed by Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. This research later extended to understanding how Natural Killer T (NKT) cells recognise glycolipid antigens displayed by MHC-like molecules. A major highlight was being one of the first ever to visualise how TCRs recognise glycolipid antigens – this was significant because at the time we had only ever visualised how TCRs recognise peptide antigens. It MY RESEARCH TEAM. LEFT BACK - MICHELLE AUDSLEY, RIGHT BACK - SARAH ATKINSON; was predicted that TCRs might FRONT LEFT – JACINTA WUBBEN, FRONT CENTRE – NATALIE BORG, FRONT RIGHT – MELISSA recognize glycolipid-antigens SWEENEY. in a similar way to peptide- antigens, but our structure proved otherwise. An added bonus was Now faced with finding my own treatment options or emerging that the structure was published research niche, I came full circle drug resistance. My research in Nature, and received a write and combined my love of X-ray vision is to advance knowledge of up in Nature ‘News and Views’. crystallography with my previous host- and microbial-dependent The article continues to attract research exposures. Although regulation of innate immunity, interest as since 2007 it has I am now focused on innate and build on this to enable new accrued over 530 citations. I have immunity, my major research strategies to combat microbial very fond memories of this time. interests include host-pathogen infections. To this end, the biggest interactions and understanding highlight of my career so far My PhD and post-doc outputs the role pathogens play in has been the road to translating blocking or manipulating host an arm of our basic academic My research vision is to proteins to aid their replication. research. This venture is in advance knowledge of host- and I also have an interest in the collaboration with David Jans, and microbial-dependent regulation role of ubiquitination and has been supported financially of innate immunity, and build on nucleocytoplasmic transport in by Monash University, BioCurate regulating the function of host/ and Therapeutic Innovation this to enable new strategies to pathogen-derived proteins. To Australia. I’m very much enjoying combat microbial infections. address our research questions this journey, and observing we use a diverse portfolio of the stark differences between structural/biophysical tools academic and translational culminated in the award of an combined with high-resolution research. My first exposure to the NHMRC Peter Doherty Fellowship, imaging and cell-based infectious translational process has re-jigged and later I received an NHMRC assays. My group started with my way of thinking about basic Career Development Award and a single PhD student, but research, and I hope to spin-off a L’Oréal Australia for Women in has steadily expanded, and I new translational projects in the Science Fellowship. I used these was awarded an ARC Future future. My ultimate aim is to fellowships to launch my own Fellowship during this time. develop therapeutics that will laboratory within the Department make a lasting contribution to of Biochemistry and Molecular We are in an era where infectious human health. Biology at Monash University. disease remains a significant global challenge due to a lack of 15
JARED PURTON AWARD RECIPIENT ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019 JARED PURTON AWARD RECIPIENT DR LUCY SULLIVAN The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Melbourne lcsull@unimelb.edu.au I completed my Bachelor of My current research investigates from the Transplantation Society Science (Honours) and PhD at the of Australia and New Zealand University of Adelaide. My early the immune system following (TSANZ). My ability to link research focused on comparative lung transplantation with a focus basic laboratory research with aspects of lung physiology and on defining parameters that can translational clinical activities during this time I developed a improve survival rates. saw me convening the 2018 keen interest in immunity. This Annual Scientific Meeting of prompted a change in direction the Transplantation Society A major focus of my post- for my postdoctoral research of Australia and New Zealand doctoral studies focused on where I joined the lab of Professor (TSANZ). I am currently chair understanding how viruses Andrew Brooks at the University of the Scientific Program shape immune responses of Melbourne. and Education Committee during lung transplantation. of TSANZ and a member Through my work at the of the Transplantation and Brooks lab, I made a significant Immunogenetics Research contribution to understanding Advisory Committee. I am also the role of natural killer (NK) a strong advocate for women cells in immunity to viruses in medical research, being following lung transplantation. In an executive member of the recognition of my contribution Women in Science Parkville to transplantation research, I was Precinct (WiSPP) group, where commended with a joint Research we are establishing programs to Fellowship at The Alfred Hospital promote gender equity in medical with the Lung Transplant Service research. and with the Peter Doherty Institute at The University of My current research investigates Melbourne in 2017. Since then the immune system following I have received several awards lung transplantation with a focus during my career, including an on defining parameters that NHMRC Peter Doherty Fellowship, can improve survival rates. We NHMRC Career Development have several active and ongoing Award, a University of Melbourne projects focused on reducing Research Fellowship and the rejection and controlling infection DR LUCY SULLIVAN, JARED PURTON AWARD RECIPIENT Josette Eris Memorial Award following lung transplantation. 16
JARED PURTON AWARD RECIPIENT ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019 FIGURE : MY RESEARCH FOCUSES ON THE CONTROL OF REJECTION AND INFECTION FOLLOWING LUNG TRANSPLANTATION. LUNG TRANSPLANTATION IS A LIFE-SAVING THERAPY FOR PEOPLE WITH END-STAGE LUNG DISEASE. HOWEVER, LOGISTICAL AND TIME CONSTRAINTS DICTATE THAT LUNG-TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS ARE NOT HLA-MATCHED TO THEIR ORGAN DONOR, RESULTING IN THE REQUIREMENT FOR LIFE-LONG IMMUNOSUPPRESSION. FIGURE BY DR PHILIPPA SAUNDERS. Left panel: Donor-recipient mismatches result in the stimulation of Right panel: Post-transplant immunosuppression, required to cellular (T cell) and humoral (antibody) alloreactivity. Whilst T cell prevent rejection, results in impaired ability to control infections. alloreactivity is an established risk factor for rejection, there is an Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most significant pathogen causing increasing recognition of anti-HLA donor specific antibodies (DSA) post-transplant complications. Our research investigates the against the lung allograft also contributing to rejection. One stream immune cells that control CMV following transplantation, with a of our research focuses on the identification and the mechanisms of focus on NK and gd T cell subsets. Our study aims to ultimately DSA formation and determining the role of natural killer (NK) and gd guide diagnostic tests to predict CMV infection and to harness T cells as effectors of antibody-mediated rejection. immune cells for cellular therapy in recipients with CMV disease. 17
JARED PURTON AWARD RECIPIENT ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019 have future utility in novel cell refining pilot experiments with therapy for post-transplant CMV the objective of commercially disease. We are also developing marketing an assay that aims to diagnostics to predict recipients improve the clinical management who are at most risk of CMV of transplant patients. The Jared disease. (Figure 4) Purton Award allowed present this research at ISHLT, helping With the help of the Jared to raise my research profile at Purton Award, in April 2019 I this crucial point in my career. attended the annual meeting With the help of the Jared Purton of the International Society for Award, I have established new Heart and Lung Transplantation collaborations that will enable (ISHLT) in Orlando, Florida. me to extend our research into This is the world’s largest multiple lung transplant centres. lung transplantation meeting Most importantly, this award with attendance by clinicians, assisted me towards my ultimate DR LUCY SULLIVAN, JARED PURTON scientists and commercial goal: to extend the lives of AWARD RECIPIENT companies. We are currently transplant recipients. One project aims to identify and understand the mechanisms of antibody-mediated destruction of the lung allograft, for the purpose of ultimately designing targeted therapies to prevent rejection. In an exciting new development in this project we now believe that the antibodies that are produced by the donor’s immune cells can also contribute to antibodies present in transplant recipients. We will continue to pursue this area of research as With the help of the Jared Purton Award, I have established new collaborations that will enable me to extend our research into multiple lung transplant centres. it has the potential to cause a paradigm shift in the way we think about antibodies that can damage a transplanted lung. Another project is focused on the control of cytomegalovirus (CMV) following lung transplantation. CMV disease is a major problem following transplantation and uncontrolled CMV replication can result in organ loss and death. Our research in this area has identified subsets of immune cells that 18
Immunology ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019 & Cell Biology the flagship journal of the Australian and New Zealand Society for Immunology (ASI) 2018 Impact Factor 3.947 Immunology & Cell Biology is an international peer- v Immunology reviewed journal, with a reputation built on more 97 97 6 6 & Cell publishing. than 90 years of innovative Biology Areas that Immunology Immunology & Cell Biology Immunology & Cell Biology are covered includeWKHȵDJVKLSMRXUQDORIWKHb$XVWUDOLDQDQG but are not limited to: 1HZ=HDODQG6RFLHW\IRUΖPPXQRORJ\b $6Ζ & Cell Biology • Cellular immunology &DWFKXSRQUHFHQW6SHFLDO)HDWXUHV www.wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/icb Volume 97‚ Issue 6‚ July 2019 IURPImmunology & Cell Biology,LQFOXGLQJ • Innate and adaptive immunity • Immune responses to pathogens Volume 97 Volume 97 • Tumour immunology Number 6 Number 6 Special Feature on Special Feature on MAIT cells Special Feature on Immune Extracellular Vesicles and The July 2018 issue contains a Special homeostasis in health and • Immunopathology Immune Modulation Feature on MAIT cells. Mucosal Associated disease pages 519–610 pages 115–236 Invariant T (MAIT) cells are an innate-like The August 2018 issue contains a Special The May/June 2018 issue contains a T-cell population that have attracted Feature on Extracellular Vesicles and Special Feature on Immune homeostasis increasing amounts of attention, especially Immune Modulation. There is a variety in health and disease. This series LQWKHODVWIHZ\HDUVVLQFHWKHLUVSHFLȴFLW\ of extracellular vesicles (EV) produced explores the mechanisms that maintain • Immunotherapy KDVEHHQGHȴQHGΖQKXPDQVWKHVHFHOOV by cells, including but not limited to homeostasis across a variety of key are very abundant, notably in organs such exosomes, microvesicles and apoptotic immune cell lineages. Important themes as the liver, but also in blood, so they are vesicles. Once thought of as a way to include how these mechanisms adjust UHDGLO\LGHQWLȴHGDQGVWXGLHGDQGZHKDYH jettison cellular waste, it has become with challenges as diverse as infection, also learned a lot from animal models. apparent that EV are an integral cancer or drug exposure to maintain In this series of reviews, we discuss the • Immunogenetics compartment of a cell, albeit one that homeostasis, or the adaption to chronic GHYHORSPHQWRI0$Ζ7FHOOVDQGWKHȴQH can act at a distance to transmit conditions that impose new set-points to details of their T-cell receptor recognition intercellular messages. This series of limit tissue damage. This Special Feature of MR-1 and the ligands it binds. We also articles looks particularly at how blood also explores the prospects for translating discuss the functions of these cells in a and immune cell function are regulated these mechanistic insights in each of the variety of settings, taking into account the by EV. From extracellular antigen main immune lineages into new targets • Immunological studies in humans emerging data on their diverse triggering presentation, through to the modulation for immune disorders. Immunology & Cell PHFKDQLVPV7KLVȴHOGLVGHYHORSLQJ of immune activity by pathogens, Biology thanks the coordinators of this rapidly and we hope to capture these new parasites and pregnancy, cancer cell Special Feature – Daniel Gray and Nick advances and the questions they pose LPPXQHHYDVLRQDQGWKHHHFWRI Huntington – for their planning and input. and model organisms in this set of reviews. Immunology & Cell chemotherapy on blood cell function, EV Biology thanks the coordinators of this play a critical role in cell communication. Special Feature – Daniel Pellicci and Paul Immunology & Cell Biology thanks the Klenerman – for their planning and input. coordinator of this Special Feature – Melanie McConnell – for her planning and input. 19 - RM000283 Submit your next manuscript to Immunology Find out more by visiting the journal’s homepage here: & Cell Biology and enjoy these benefits of http://www.wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/icb July 2019 July 2019 Or access it by scanning this code publishing with Wiley IMCB_v97_i6_cover.indd 1 25-Jun-19 11:57:16 AM Find out more by visiting the journal’s homepage here: http://www.wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/icb Or access it by scanning this code 19
Immunology ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019 & Cell Biology the flagship journal of the Australian and New Zealand Society for Immunology (ASI) Catch up on recent Special Features from Immunology & Cell Biology, including: Special Feature on Immunological Memory The August 2019 issue of Immunology & Cell Biology contains a Special Feature on Immunological Memory. The term “Immunological Memory” refers to the phenomenon that, after an initial exposure, immune mechanisms respond more vigorously to subsequent exposure to a pathogen. This is fundamental to the concept of immunity; it is a cornerstone many immune-based therapies and it has been documented in human history for thousands of years. However, there remains much to be learned about the basic biology underlying this phenomenon. This series of articles explores recent advances in immunological memory, by examining our current understanding of CD4 T cell memory differentiation pathways, evaluating the impact of the microbiome on developing B and T cell memory and exploring the role of metabolism in control of memory cell development. The articles also highlight how our understanding of the basic biology of immunological memory can be used to refine the design of immunotherapies, including vaccines and cell-based cancer therapies. Finally, several articles explore the broadening definition of immunological memory, with an exploration of trained immunity and virtual memory cells. Immunology & Cell Biology thanks the coordinators of this Special Feature – Joanna Kirman, Kylie Quinn and Robert Seder – for their planning and input. Special Feature on Primary Immunodeficiencies The April 2019 issue contains a Special Feature on Primary Immunodeficiencies. Inborn errors of immunity, or primary immunodeficiency disorders (PID), are monogenic diseases of the immune system. These affections give rise to complex diseases with a wide range of susceptibility to infections. The advent of next-generation sequencing has ushered in a Golden Age of PID research. The number of genes identified as responsible for PID has been rapidly rising, with a new PID gene identified on average every week for the past 10 years. Despite the recent explosion of knowledge, 90% of the estimated 3000 PID genes have yet to be studied. This Special Feature discusses recent advances in PID research, and what it means for our understanding of human immunology. Immunology & Cell Biology thanks the coordinators of this Special Feature – Adrian Liston & Stephanie Humblet- Baron – for their planning and input. COPD human lung live Special Feature on Macrophages in Tissue Repair precision cut lung slice EPCAM- Green CD206- Magenta The March 2019 issue of Immunology & Cell Biology contains a Special Feature on Macrophages in tissue repair. In the late 18th century, Metchnikoff proposed the ‘phagocytosis theory’ in which he controversially placed the contribution of macrophages to organismal biology as being of even greater importance than their role in bactericidal defence. His view still prevails today, with macrophages appreciated as playing a fundamental role in the process of tissue repair. The present series of articles explores recent advances in this area, highlighting the importance of macrophage heterogeneity, plasticity, tissue specificity, activation status and cellular metabolism on the outcome of tissue repair. Finally, in a broader view of the repair process, the role of neutrophils as well as eicosanoids as supporting macrophage migration and polarisation is discussed. Immunology & Cell Biology thanks the coordinators of this Special Feature – Tiffany Bouchery and Nicola Harris – for their planning and input. 19 - RM000283 Find out more by visiting the journal’s homepage here: http://www.wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/icb Or access it by scanning this code 20
ASI-ADVANCED IMMUNOLOGY SCHOOL ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019 ASI-ADVANCED IMMUNOLOGY SCHOOL 22-25TH JULY, 2019, ILUKA RETREAT, RAWSON, VICTORIA SARAH DART, Immunology and Microsurgery Group, University of Western Australia STEVEN HEATON, Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Monash University On July 22nd-25th, ASI hosted the inaugural Advanced Immunology School at Iluka Retreat in Mornington Peninsula, Victoria. There was genuine warmth on display that cut through the winter air, leading to new friends and great discussions between early career researchers and established experts in the field. BONDING OVER A MORNING COFFEE Centred on the theme ‘Immune Life’, we heard from some of Australia’s best scientists through expert seminars, panel Early career researchers had dump channels”. Dr Joanne Reed the chance to present their also reflected on some great discussions and skills workshops. life lessons we can borrow from Early career researchers had the latest research, all the while immunology, including “learn chance to present their latest being encouraged to challenge through positive and negative research, all the while being dogma, discover our passion and feedback”, and “build diverse and encouraged to challenge dogma, consider what type of scientist collaborative teams”. discover our passion and consider what type of scientist we are. we are. The unique opportunity to present work to all delegates Among the most memorable A/Prof Kim Jacobson, reminding without judgement for prizes advice in crafting our own us to “be your own FACS Aria; allowed us to present in a relaxed ‘Immune Life’ were the words of sort advice into collection or environment and get to know 21
ASI-ADVANCED IMMUNOLOGY SCHOOL ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019 a great opportunity to meet other early career researchers in immunology, forging life- long friendships and potential future collaborations. Hopefully this will be the first of many Advanced Immunology Schools and we encourage all early career researchers to watch this space in 2020! Thank you to the organising committee: Susanne, Odilia, Jess and Nick, for this wonderful initiative, and to the subcommittees for all their help in making the event possible. A huge thank you also to the AUDIENCE PARTICIPATION WAS THE NAME OF THE GAME inspiring faculty team for their advice, guidance and expertise. others at the School, to find overlapping themes, techniques or areas of interest to discuss over our next meal. Throughout the week we had the opportunity to meet each and every person in our cosy camp group of 58, allowing for many great conversations. Hopefully this will be the first of many Advanced Immunology Schools and we encourage all early career researchers to watch this space in 2020! In true camp style, our evenings were filled with (immunology- related) fun including quizzes, campfires and the lab Olympics, during which we got to see just how good some of our ‘immunology experts’ were at filling tip boxes (with cryogloves on, because, who doesn’t fill tip boxes like that?). Overall, the Advanced Immunology School was a wonderful week, mixed with lots of learning and discussing of immunology. It was also 22
POSTER SHOWCASE: DOI 2019 ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019 POSTER SHOWCASE: DOI 2019 GABRIELA KHOURY, DOI Coordinator Gabriela.khoury1@gmail.com Angelica Lau, Newsletter Editor newsletter@immunology.org.au Students were encouraged to put together a poster to explain their research project in the manner of communicating their scientific work to the public during Day of Immunology. These posters were on display during the public lectures throughout DoI and the public voted on their favourites across continent! Here is a compilation of the wonderful work these students have made and they look great! 29TH APRIL DAY OF AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND IMMUNOLOGY 23
POSTER SHOWCASE: DOI 2019 ASI NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2019 www.DoIdailynews.com.au DoI News FRIDAY, MAY 3, 2019 DoI ISSUE DoI2019 BREAKING NEWS: SCIENTISTS DICOVER LINK BETWEEN MOUSE SURVIVAL AND MOULDY HARD CHEESE Xavier Sng I had two kinds of mice in my house and they behaved just like the cells I study - CD8 T cells!! Mice depend on Mouldy Hard Cheese (MHC) for survival but each mouse will only snack on one type of cheese- leading to the two kinds of mice: One that likes Gouda and Xavier Sng is a 3rd year one that likes Blue Vein. PhD student in Prof. Nicole La Gruta's lab at Monash University, co- supervised by Dr. Kylie Quinn, with a long- standing interest in CD8 T cell biology.! His research focuses onto how MHCI gene dosage When one cheese is removed, mice that dictates the level of MHCI depend on that cheese disappeared expression and delimits entirely, but the number of mice that the size and quality of depend on the other cheese stays the resulting naive CD8 T cell same. I was surprised since mice are population in the notorious for proliferating to fill any periphery. This study has available space! significant implications for the composition of naive CD8 T cell populations in individuals with diverse haplotype. When I halved the amount of either cheese, half of the mice that depend on that cheese disappeared! The mice that survived were highly competitive for their cheese- oh it was brutal! What does this mean? Given that the type and amount of cheeses limit the type and number of mice (CD8 T cells), my study of my mouse infestation gives us some basic rules for how diversity and amount of Mouldy Hard Cheese (MHC, up to six different varieties!) shapes our mouse population (CD8 T cell pool). FIGURE 1: WINNING POSTER BY XAVIER SNG 24
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