New Thinking ABOUT THINKING - Keep Memory Alive

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New Thinking ABOUT THINKING - Keep Memory Alive
NewThinking
                     SPRING 2023

             A BOU T               T HINK ING
                   JOHN PAUL DE JORIA
                                        DAVID HUMM

TAL RONNEN

   WOLFGANG PUCK
New Thinking ABOUT THINKING - Keep Memory Alive
DIRECTOR’S MESSAGE

                                     Since opening in 2009, Cleveland Clinic             (see page 11). Our aim is to understand our
                                     Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health has                patients and the sources of their suffering, and
                                     facilitated more than 246,000 patient               to integrate compassionate transdisciplinary
                                     appointments with our providers. More               treatment and research to improve the lives of
                                     than 5,565 lives are currently in our care,         today’s patients while we prepare trainees to
                                     representing a total of more than 26,000 visits     care for tomorrow’s patients, and drive research
                                     in 2021 as we await the final tally for 2022.       to hasten the day when there are no more
                                                                                         patients (see page 21).
                                     The number of families we've served is
                                     impressive, but their importance lies not in that   In 2023, we celebrate our 26th annual
                                     number; rather, it is in the extraordinarily deep   Power of Love® gala. This year will be different
                                     knowledge we have been able to gain about           without our original caregiver, Angie Ruvo, who
                                     what brain degeneration means.                      spurred her son Larry to turn pain into purpose,
                                                                                         raising millions to relieve the suffering of other
                                     Yes, we have gained insight into proteins,          families. On February 18, the anniversary
                                     inflammation and neuroimaging (see page 9).         of the death of her husband, Lou — the
    Dylan Wint, MD                   More fundamentally, we are developing a better      eponymous inspiration for a “one-stop shop”
    Center Director                  understanding of how the biology of disease         to reduce the burden on other families — we
                                     and its related symptoms impact interpersonal       kick off the next quarter-century of fundraising.
    Camille and Larry Ruvo
    Chair for Brain Health           relationships, particularly family dynamics         We will present our Community Leadership
                                     (see page 25). For example we have assembled        Award to John Paul DeJoria, the man who
    Director, Education
                                     a team of experts to help families consider         serendipitously handed the very first check
    Las Vegas Legacy
                                     the benefits and burdens of testing for the         to Larry to “do something about Alzheimer’s
    Chair for Neuroscience
    Education                        hereditary condition Huntington’s disease           disease in Lou’s honor" (see page 3).
                                     (see page 15).
    Cleveland Clinic
    Lou Ruvo Center for                                                                  Please join me and 25 years of supporters
    Brain Health                     Our team continues to stretch their own             at our Power of Love gala and build upon
                                     brains in pursuit of advanced specialization        the legacy of Angie and Lou Ruvo, sustaining
                                     (see page 13). We are actively pursuing deeper      the family’s dream of a future without
                                     understanding of how social determinants in         brain degeneration.
                                     communities outside Nevada’s urban cores
                                     affect the prevalence and impact of dementia        See you on Saturday, February 18.

1    New Thinking About Thinking Spring 2023
New Thinking ABOUT THINKING - Keep Memory Alive
NewThinking
   SPRING 2023                                        Cleveland Clinic Nevada
                                                      702.483.6000 | clevelandclinic.org/Nevada

                                                      Research, treatment and education for patients and
                                                      families living with brain disorders
A BOU T              T HINK ING                       ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE                 PARKINSON’S DISEASE
                                                      FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA             MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY
                                                      LEWY BODY DEMENTIA                  MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
                                                      HUNTINGTON’S DISEASE

CONTENTS

                                        FE AT URE S
                                           3 Serving Up a Recipe for Better Neurological Care
                                           5 25 Years of Impactful Giving: Celebrating the Power of Love®
                                           7 Remembering David Humm, the Original Las Vegas Raider

                                        C L INI C A L RE SE A R C H UPDAT E
                                            9 Research Studies Drive Advances in Quest to Unlock the Mystery of AD
                                            11 In Rural Nevada, an Urgent Need to Reduce Dementia Disparities
                                            12 Retired Fighters Gain Improvement in Cognitive Function, Study Shows
                                            13 Specialty Certifications Affirm Center’s Exceptionalism
                                   5    WO RL D C L A S S C L INI C A L C A RE
                                          15 In Families With Huntington’s Disease, an Agonizing Decision for Every Member
                                          16 Wondering About Wandering?
                                          17 Can You “Dual Task”? Physical and Cognitive Tasks Work Body and Brain
                                          18 “Microhabits” Yield Macro Results in Personal Health
                                          19 Dementia: It’s Time to Talk

                                        PHIL A N T HRO P Y AT WO RK
                                          20 New Research Highlights Women’s Cognitive Health Risks
                                          21 An Approach That Serves Patients and Providers Well

                                   11
                                          22 2.0: Volunteer Program Gets a Reboot
                                          23 Public-Private Funding Changes Nevada’s Neuroscience Landscape

                                        C A RIN G FO R C A RE PA R T NE RS
                      22                    25 Guilt: A Constant Companion in Care Relationships

                                        O N T HE S C E NE
                                           30 All In for Brain Health
                                           31 Visitor Photo Gallery
                                           32 Month of Memories
                      Be a lobby
                 7    volunteer!
                                           33 Creative Collaborators Host Events to Support Brain Health
                                           34 Recognized for Excellence

                                                                                     clevelandclinic.org/Nevada          2
New Thinking ABOUT THINKING - Keep Memory Alive
FE ATURES
The Ruvo family arrives
in Las Vegas

                                                       Serving Up a Recipe for
                                                       Better Neurological Care
                                                        So an energetic maître d’ and a chef walk    Alzheimer’s: An Uninvited Guest
                                                        into a neurology desert… But make no
                                                                                                     Fast forward to 1991 and changes in
                                                        mistake: This isn’t the beginning of one
                                                                                                     Lou’s memory had become undeniable.
                                                        of “those” jokes. Rather, it was the
                                                                                                     The desert town that had been a great
                                                        beginning of one family’s legacy that has
                                                                                                     venue for growing a business and raising
                                                        impacted a city of more than 2 million.
                                                                                                     a son didn’t have the healthcare
                                                        And we’re deadly serious.
                                                                                                     resources the Ruvo family needed.
                                                        When Angie and Lou Ruvo relocated
                                                                                                     After visiting numerous doctors in search
                                                        from Buffalo, New York, to Las Vegas
                                                                                                     of an explanation for the changes friends
                                                        in 1955 with their son, Larry, age 9,
                                                                                                     and family had noticed in Lou, Angie Ruvo
                                                        they opened the Venetian Ristorante.
                                                                                                     met Leon Thal, MD, in San Diego. The
                                                        It was the “see and be seen” dining
                                                                                                     renowned researcher put his hand on
                                                        experience in town, attracting celebrities
                                                                                                     her shoulder and said, “Mrs. Ruvo, you
                                                        and locals alike. Angie was widely
                                                                                                     have a 24-hour-a-day job here. Lou
                                                        regarded as Las Vegas’ first celebrity
                                                                                                     has Alzheimer’s.”
                                                        chef. Lou never forgot a face, and would
                                                        greet guests with a question about a         Less than three years later, on February
                                                        mutual friend or the continuation of         18, 1994, Angie found Lou dead on their
                                                        a previous conversation.                     bedroom floor from a heart attack.

    THE MOST WELCOME OF GUESTS: Enter John Paul DeJoria

    “It was February 1995 and I was hosting         given a check, others began opening their
    a dinner at Spago for my company during a       wallets; $35,000 had been raised by
    hair convention,” John Paul DeJoria recalls.    evening’s end. Camille and Larry Ruvo went
    “When I arrived, the maître d’ said, ‘JP, did   home that night with a new family mission:
    you know your friend Larry Ruvo is here         They would continue to keep Lou Ruvo’s
    holding a dinner in memory of his dad?’”        memory alive by doing something to change
                                                    the trajectory of Alzheimer’s disease.
    About 35 people had gathered at Chef
    Wolfgang Puck’s flagship Las Vegas              A self-made man who emerged from
    restaurant, Spago, on what is now an            homelessness to co-found John Paul
    historic night to pay tribute to Lou.           Mitchell Systems and Patron Tequila,
                                                    John Paul lives by the motto “Success
    “In appreciation of our friendship, I wrote
                                                    unshared is failure.” If he hadn’t shared his
    Larry a check for $5,000 and said, ‘Put this
                                                    success with us, the Lou Ruvo Center for
    toward something to change Alzheimer’s.’”
                                                    Brain Health wouldn’t exist. And so, we’re
    Larry never envisioned the memorial dinner      presenting John Paul with the Community
    would become a fundraising event but, when      Leadership Award at the 26th annual
    he announced to guests that John Paul had       Power of Love® gala (see page 5).                        John Paul DeJoria takes the
                                                                                                          microphone at the gala in 2012

3      New Thinking About Thinking Spring 2023
New Thinking ABOUT THINKING - Keep Memory Alive
FE ATURES

The Rise of Ruvo: World-Class Neurology
Care Emerges from the Desert Dust
Camille and Larry Ruvo set about to deliver
to Nevada families living with Alzheimer’s
disease the reassurance that a firm
diagnosis and ongoing education and
                                                Larry Ruvo, with his mother,
support can offer. In 2007 they broke           Angie, at the 2019 gala
ground on a Frank Gehry-designed structure
in downtown Las Vegas. On July 13, 2009,
Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for Brain     multiple sclerosis, and it is clear Nevada is      for the Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health
Health welcomed its first patient.             facing an unprecedented need.                      and our commitment to caregivers through
                                                                                                  no-cost educational, therapeutic and support
Since that time, the center has hosted more
                                               Turning Pain into Purpose:                         services (clevelandclinic.org/NevadaEvents).
than 246,000 patient visits, and expanded to
                                               Our first Power of Love without Angie
treat and research additional neurodegenera-   On May 12, 2022, Angie Ruvo died                   These programs are part of Angie’s
tive diseases. In the process, it has become   peacefully in her sleep at age 98. The             remarkable legacy, as is our Angie Ruvo
the Nevada’s first and only to earn these      wife of Lou Ruvo, namesake of our center,          Endowed Caregiving Chair, funded by Larry
designations for its research and care:        and mother of Larry Ruvo, Angie was the            and Camille. A caregiver in every sense of
                                               matriarch of our Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo         the word — wife, mother, grandmother and
• CurePSP Centers of Care
                                               Center for Brain Health family, and looked         great-grandmother — Angie undeniably
• Parkinson’s Foundation Center                forward each year to attending the Power           impacted our center and our community.
  of Excellence                                of Love.
• Exploratory Alzheimer’s Disease                                                                 We will Keep her Memory Alive forever.
  Research Center from the NIH                 The burden of Angie's caregiving journey
                                                                                                  We hope you can celebrate her legacy with
                                               — one that more than 11 million Americans
• “Partners in Care” from the                                                                     us at this year’s Power of Love.
                                               experience today — served as the catalyst
  National Multiple Sclerosis Society
  (only program in Southern Nevada)

A NEUROLOGY DESERT                               JOIN US TO KICK OFF THE NEXT 25 YEARS OF FUNDRAISING
Not just Alzheimer’s:                            Cleveland Clinic is committed to growing Nevada's neuroscience
The need is far-reaching                         landscape, and you can help.
Yet, despite these accomplishments, there’s      Displaying a spirit of warmth and giving, Angie never said no to a charity and
still not enough access to accommodate the       as Co-Owner of the Venetian, routinely donated dinners at the restaurant for
                                                 fundraising events.
oncoming neurological tsunami. Declaring
Nevada a “neurology desert,” the                 It’s this spirit of philanthropy and hospitality that she instilled in her son. Larry and his
Alzheimer’s Association’s 2022 Alzheimer’s       wife, Camille, serve as Co-Founders and Vice Chairs of Keep Memory Alive, and have
Disease Facts & Figures report projects          raised millions for healthcare in Nevada.
that by 2025, the state will have fewer          Fittingly, on February 18, 2023, the anniversary
than 10 neurologists per 10,000 residents        of the very day Lou Ruvo died, we’re celebrating
with dementia — despite ranking third            our 26th annual Power of Love® gala (see page 5).
nationwide for anticipated growth of
                                                 Join us to celebrate the impact of the entire Ruvo
Alzheimer’s disease.
                                                 family on their adopted hometown, Las Vegas.
Factor in the impact of Huntington’s,            Tickets at keepmemoryalive.org/POLnt
Parkinson’s and the other movement               or 702.263.9797.
disorders we treat, as well as that of

                                                                                                                clevelandclinic.org/Nevada       4
New Thinking ABOUT THINKING - Keep Memory Alive
25 YEARS OF
IMPACTFUL GIVING:
Celebrating the Power of Love®
On Saturday, February 18, 2023,
the anniversary of the very day                                         Ask Larry Ruvo for a memorable moment from
our namesake, Lou Ruvo, died,                                           the first 25 years of the Power of Love and he’ll
                                                                        cite the 1996 gala when he ran out of auction
we’ll kick off the next 25 years
                                                                        items, and John Paul grabbed the mic to say, “I
of fundraising to benefit                                               have an additional auction item. It’s from your
Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo                                               heart. I want to auction off absolutely nothing.”
Center for Brain Health.                                                After an enthusiastic bidder snatched up
                                                                        “nothing” for $25,000, the duo — encouraged
The highly anticipated evening of                                       by the audience — repeated the feat twice
friendship and philanthropy will                                        more, and the concept of giving from the heart
showcase performances from a list                                       became forever synonymous with the Power
of notable artists, as well as live                                     of Love.
and silent auctions featuring an                                        And so, Keep Memory Alive will present its
array of truly priceless products and                                   2023 Community Leadership Award to John
                                                                        Paul DeJoria, Co-Founder of John Paul Mitchell
experiences that you've come to
                                                                        Systems and Patron Tequila. See page 3 for
expect at the Power of Love gala.                                       more about our friend, John Paul, who wrote
Celebrity Chefs Wolfgang Puck                                           the first check to keep Lou Ruvo’s memory alive.
and Tal Ronnen will take your palate
on a culinary journey with
distinctive dishes made especially
for the Power of Love gala.                    Community Leadership Award Recipient John Paul DeJoria
And you could be there.

5    New Thinking About Thinking Spring 2023
New Thinking ABOUT THINKING - Keep Memory Alive
Remembering David Humm                                                       You are the power behind
                                                                              our promise to families
                                       Pay tribute to a Las Vegas
                                                                              and to our community.
                                       native and the original Las Vegas
                                       Raider, the late David Humm,
                                                                              JOIN US ON
                                       to shine a light on multiple           SATURDAY,
                                       sclerosis and the innovative           FEBRUARY 18, 2023
                                       clinical care and research             at the MGM Grand in Las Vegas
                                       being done at Cleveland Clinic
                                       Lou Ruvo Center for
                                                                              TO SUPPORT
                                       Brain Health. (See page 7.)

Chef Wolfgang Puck                                                            We encourage you to buy a seat,
                                                                              table or ad. Bid on auction items. Every
Combining classic French                                                      investment makes a big impact on our
techniques with California and Asian
                                                                              ability to sustain the Lou Ruvo Center
influences, Wolfgang Puck has
                                                                              for Brain Health’s important work.
changed the face of dining in cities
throughout the nation and across                                              This not-to-be-missed event will
the world. Starting in Los Angeles,                                           sell out. Get your tickets today:
then in Las Vegas, where he was                                               keepmemoryalive.org/POLnt or
the first celebrity chef to create a                                          702.263.9797
contemporary fine dining restaurant,
he paved the way for the city’s                                               If you’re not receiving our event
metamorphosis into an acclaimed                                               updates in your inbox, go to
dining destination.                                                           clevelandclinic.org/NVnews
                                                                              to get on the list.

                                       Chef Tal Ronnen                        SPONSORED BY:
                                       The founder and chef of Crossroads
                                       Kitchen in Los Angeles’ West
                                       Hollywood neighborhood, with
                                       recent openings in Calabasas +
                                       Resorts World in Las Vegas,
                                       Tal Ronnen first became known
                                       nationwide as the chef who prepared
                                       the meals for Oprah Winfrey’s
                                       21-day vegan cleanse. He's a New
                                       York Times best-selling cookbook
                                       author and conducts master
                                       vegetarian workshops for students
                                       and staff at Le Cordon Bleu College.

                                                                                              clevelandclinic.org/Nevada   6
New Thinking ABOUT THINKING - Keep Memory Alive
FE ATURES

Remembering David Humm, the Original Las Vegas Raider
At the peak of his professional football career,
with a physique likened to Adonis, David             DAVID HUMM
Humm was a product of six to seven hours             An All-American quarterback at Bishop Gorman High School, David Humm was
of daily workouts and nutritious eating,             among the most heavily recruited prospects to ever come out of Nevada. He won two
                                                     Super Bowl rings with the Raiders, and was so beloved by former owner Al Davis
punctuated by the beer and fellowship he
                                                     that he remained on the team’s payroll — appearing on Raider radio broadcasts and
enjoyed with friends, family and teammates.          helping sell suites — decades after his playing career ended.
Retired Dallas Cowboy and fellow Nevada              The Las Vegas native and lifelong Southern Nevada resident is recognized as "The
native Glenn Carano recalls speaking on              Original Las Vegas Raider," even though the team was not based in Las Vegas during his
the phone from Reno with his friend after            playing days. In 2022, the David Humm Broadcast Booth was unveiled at Allegiant
David's retirement. When David "didn’t sound         Stadium, the team’s new home in Las Vegas.
like himself," Glenn knew just what to do: “I        Humm was the first inductee into the Southern Nevada Sports Hall of Fame in 1997.
rallied our friends Conrad Dobler of the Buffalo     He was inducted into the Nebraska Sports Hall of Fame in 1985 and, in 1999, the Las
Bills and Phil Villapiano of the Raiders and         Vegas Review-Journal sports staff voted him the No. 9 local athlete of the 20th century.
we flew to David’s home with pizza and beer.
We hung out and reminisced, because that’s         Tom once asked Raiders owner Al Davis            Even from his wheelchair, David would say,
the kind of thing we’d do for each other.”         why their family loved David so much. The        “MS is not going to beat me.”
                                                   reply? David's relentless commitment to
Respected for his successes on the field           excellence and his pride and poise on the        Yet, he opted never to have treatments for his
and for his vivacious spirit that inspired         field, in the broadcast booth and in life.       MS. Ultimately, David realized you can’t eat
those around him, David was fun and family                                                          or exercise your way out of this disease, says
focused, remembers his brother, Tom Humm,          The Raiders’ support — and David’s               Tom: “That was a big departure because in
one year his junior: “David never took his fame    tenacity — lasted to the end. When David         high school football in our era, you didn’t get
seriously. He just wanted to play golf with me     was very ill, Al’s son and Raiders owner         hurt. You played through.”
and looked forward to our family Thanksgiving      today, Mark Davis, spent time in David’s
celebrations. I wear David’s Super Bowl ring       hospital room. The pair had great respect        It was his sister, Lori's, MS diagnosis in 2005
that he gave me on our dad’s birthday.             for each other, says Lori.                       that opened David’s eyes to the benefits of
                                                                                                    disease-modifying therapies (DMTs).
“Growing up, for David and me, everything          A family affair
revolved around the sports he and I played                                                          “He saw me doing so well and couldn’t deny
                                                   Courtney, the primary caregiver for her
together,” says Tom. “Our sisters, Cathy and                                                        the difference,” says Lori, who walks without
                                                   father, says he almost died when she
Lori, were in the background. Yet, they have                                                        assistance and frequently hears, “What?
                                                   was 12 and again when she was 21:
been the guiding light, the stability, the                                                          You have MS? But you look so good!”
                                                   “He was crazy tough. Mentally, he never
kindness that Mom and Dad loved about              faltered. Physically, he was really good         David died in 2018 at age 65; Courtney
our family. People stand in galas and talk         until he just wasn’t.”                           was 28.
about David, but his essence came from
our parents and our sisters.”

Raider for life                                                                                                    “Our father, Clair, always said
                                                                                                                   the only thing you’re born and
In 1986, after retiring from the NFL, David
                                                                                                                   die with is your name. The
received a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis                                                                         2023 Power of Love® gala is
(MS). He was in a wheelchair by the time                                                                           honoring David’s name. Even
his daughter, Courtney, was 8. Yet, she says,                                                                      though he was exceedingly
her father was a willing accomplice in her                                                                         humble and deflected attention,
school show and tells, sharing football stories                                                                    David would be proud to
and memorabilia, and giving her classmates                                                                         know he’s lending his name to
rides in his wheelchair.                                                                                           help shine a light on multiple
                                                                                                                   sclerosis in collaboration with
“I played every sport and by my graduation,                                                                        Cleveland Clinic, a world-
                                                                                                                   renowned treatment and
he had only missed two of my games,
                                                                                                                   research center right here
and we all gave him good-natured crap for                                                                          in his beloved Las Vegas.”
those two,” recalls Courtney.                      David playing college ball for   David Humm with daughter,      — Tom Humm
                                                   the Nebraska Cornhuskers         Courtney, circa 2002

7     New Thinking About Thinking Spring 2023
New Thinking ABOUT THINKING - Keep Memory Alive
FE ATURES

L-R: Tom, Cathy, Lori and David Humm
                                                    Dr. Hua. “DMTs reduce the frequency and
                                                                                                           MOST FREQUENT SYMPTOMS
                                                    severity of MS attacks. All current research
                                                                                                                                           35%
                                                    indicates that individuals will be less                         49%                   VISION
                                                    disabled if on a treatment. Even a five-year                 COGNITIVE              PROBLEMS
                                                                                                                 SYMPTOMS
                                                    delay from diagnosis to treatment has a                                                 43%
                                                                                                                                        DEPRESSION
                                                    significant negative impact in wellbeing.”                     32%
                                                                                                                 VERTIGO                     84%
                                                    Team MS                                                                               FATIGUE
                                                    In addition to DMTs, today’s standard of                     23%
                                                                                                              BOWEL                          51%
                                                    MS care dictates a multidisciplinary team
                                                                                                           DYSFUNCTION                       PAIN
                                                    approach to address symptom and lifestyle
                                                                                                                                              42%
                                                    management, including a specialized MS                                                 BLADDER
                                                    neurology provider and experts in neuroreha-                 70%                     DYSFUNCTION
                                                    bilitation, behavioral health and more, with           NUMBNESS
                                                                                                                                             71%
                                                    a shared goal to improve quality of life.                                             WALKING
A disease that doesn’t kill,                                                                                      51%                    PROBLEMS
but shortens lifespan                               What’s next in MS? Dr. Hua predicts:                         SPASMS                          6%
Affecting nearly 1 million Americans,               • Improved biomarkers – treatment                                                         OTHER
MS is one of the leading causes of                    response, early predictors of progression
non-traumatic disability in young adults.                                                                   “As a neurologist, I’d like to increase
                                                    • Better interventions for disabling, invisible
                                                      symptoms, such as numbness and eyesight               general awareness of the varied
“MS is an autoimmune demyelinating
                                                                                                            symptoms of MS, in
disease of the central nervous system,              • Evidence to guide treatment approaches
                                                                                                            hopes the public will
meaning immune cells target your own body,          • New treatment targets (reparative/
destroying the myelin, a protective cover on                                                                seek medical care
                                                      restorative; neuroprotective)                         so an early diagnosis
the nerves,” explains Le Hua, MD, Director,
Neuroimmunology and Multiple Sclerosis                                                                      can be made and
                                                       To make an appointment at Southern
Program at Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo                                                                        treatment started
                                                    Nevada’s only National Multiple Sclerosis
Center for Brain Health.                                                                                    as soon as possible,
                                                    Society Partner in Care, please call
                                                                                                            which presents
The first therapy for MS was approved in            702.483.6000 or learn more at
                                                                                                            the opportunity to
1993, and there has been an explosion of            clevelandclinic.org/NevadaMS.
                                                                                                            reduce disability and
therapies in the last 10 years.                                                                             disease progression,”
                                                       To support our MS program,
                                                                                                            says Dr. Le Hua.
“Even today, a lot of people still aren’t           contact us at DonateNevada@ccf.org
getting the treatment they need,” says              or 702.263.9797.

 MS DISEASE MODIFYING THERAPY APPROVAL TIMELINE                                                       2014
                                                                                                      Pegylated IFNβ-1a
                                                                                                      Alemtuzumab
       1993                                                                                                   2017
       IFNβ-1b (Betaseron®)                                                      2009                         Ocrelizumab
                                                                                 IFNβ-1b (Extavia®)               2019
                   1996                                                                                           Siponimod
                                                                                    2010
                   IFNβ-1a (Avonex®)                                                                              Cladribine
                                                                                    Fingolimod
                   Glatiramer Acetate       2002              2005                                                Diroximel Fumarate
                                            IIFNβ-1b (Rebif®) Lori Humm                   2012
                                                                                                                                         2021
  1986                                                        diagnosed with MS           Teriflunomide                    2020
                                                                                                                           Ozanimod      Ponesimod
  David Humm
  diagnosed with MS               2000                           2006a                        2013                         Ofatumumab
                                  Mitoxantrone                   Natalizumab                  Dimethyl Fumarate            Monomethyl Fumarate

            1995                   2000                   2005                     2010                   2015                   2020
                                                                        Ù Studies conducted at Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health
 ˜ Infusions        ˜ Oral      ˜ Injections                               a
                                                                               Re-approved under Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies program

                                                                                                                         clevelandclinic.org/Nevada    8
New Thinking ABOUT THINKING - Keep Memory Alive
CLINICAL RESE ARCH UPDATE

Research Studies Drive Advances in Quest
to Unlock the Mystery of AD
It’s been more than 100 years since Alois         Health has contributed to numerous research          proteins in the brain associated with
Alzheimer identified “an unusual disease          studies in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), driving         Alzheimer’s disease (tau and amyloid)
of the cerebral cortex” that now bears his        significant progress in clinician-scientists’     • Gaining understanding of how biological
name. We now know that this “unusual”             understanding of the disease.                       markers such as inflammation and brain
disease is in the brains of more than                                                                 shrinkage contribute to cognitive decline
6 million Americans, and it is a condition        Highlights include:
                                                                                                    • Studying the potential for
whose effects extend far beyond an                • Conducting trials of the first FDA-approved
                                                                                                      monoclonal antibodies to delay or
individual’s cortex. Yet there is still no          medication in the past 20 years
                                                                                                      prevent cognitive decline
cure for this devastating malady.                   (aducanumab), along with other promising
                                                    treatments (e.g., lecanemab)                    Here’s a small portion of the research
However, since opening our doors in 2009,
                                                  • Imaging and laboratory tests for major          we’ve conducted that makes it all possible.
Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for Brain

The Painstaking Path to Understanding Alzheimer’s Disease
    CATEGORY OF STUDY                THE STUDIES                         WHAT WE LEARNED                      WHY IT MATTERS

    Biomarker Studies                ADNI                                Biological changes in AD occur       Understanding the biological
                                     ADRC                                decades before symptoms              changes is invaluable.
    What can we learn about the
                                                                         emerge. We can identify these        Biomarker studies have led to
    natural course and biological
                                                                         changes in the brain.                more sophisticated drug trials
    changes that occur in AD?
                                                                                                              that take our understanding of
                                                                                                              AD to the next level.

    Repurposed Agents                BEAT AD (bexarotene)                Although some of these studies       Repurposing agents is faster
                                     TOMMOROW (pioglitazone)             showed benefits, none of these       because these medications
    Can medications currently
                                                                         medications seemed powerful          are already available. The future
    used for some other              RASAGILINE RESCUE
                                                                         enough to have a meaningful          of AD therapies will likely
    condition be helpful in AD?      (rasagiline)
                                                                         effect on AD.                        combine treatments of various
                                     MCLENA (lenalidomide)                                                    medications, including
                                                                                                              repurposed agents.

    Monoclonal Antibodies            EMBARK, EMERGE                      Although these monoclonal            Amyloid is a major contributor
                                     (aducanumab)                        antibodies all target amyloid,       to the risk for cognitive decline,
    Can designer antibodies
                                     AHEAD                               they operate at different steps      especially from Alzheimer's
    activate the body’s immune
                                                                         in plaque formation.                 disease. They clearly are
    system to remove toxic           CLARITY (lecanemab)
                                                                                                              effective at removing amyloid
    molecules from the brain?        A4 EXPEDITION (solanuzemab)                                              but their clinical benefit is
    These antibodies are
                                     GRADUATE (gantenerumab)                                                  still uncertain.
    designed to “flag”
    amyloid for removal.             CREAD (Crenezumab)
                                     TANGO (Gosuranemab)

    Small molecule studies           GENERATION (umibecestat)            So far, small molecules have         The biochemical reactions
                                     MISSION AD (elenbecestat)           not stopped the progression          that lead to AD are numerous
    Can new medications
                                                                         of disease. In some instances        and probably not the same
    targeting biological             NOBLE (edonerpic)
                                                                         studies were stopped before          in everyone. Molecules that
    processes other than
                                                                         completion. Nevertheless,            worked in animal studies did
    plaque formation disrupt
                                                                         even a “failed” study teaches        not succeed in people. But, like
    the biology of AD?
                                                                         us about targets that are not        other drugs, small molecules
                                                                         worth further investigation.         may turn out to be important
                                                                                                              in combination therapies.

9       New Thinking About Thinking Spring 2023
CLINICAL RESE ARCH UPDATE

What’s on the horizon?
Locally, our research represents and
supports the rich diversity of our Nevada
communities. Our research follows strict
scientific standards that protect patients
and produce reliable, repeatable results.

Each and every study visit is a chance for
us to learn, then apply that new knowledge.
Each participant’s role in our research is a
gift to future generations.

“We’ve established a critical mass of
outstanding investigators in Las Vegas to
pursue funding and conduct the research,”
says Dylan Wint, MD, Director, the Lou Ruvo
Center for Brain Health. “We can’t operate
research without funding, and we can’t make
new discoveries without study participants.”
(See page 23.)

Our goal? We will help to discover more
effective and accessible treatments,
diagnostic methods, and processes that
can be developed and moved to the
market quickly.

We’re striving to:
• Better understand and treat Alzheimer’s
  disease and related dementias
• Develop therapies and combinations
  that target specific disease processes
• Include individuals across
  socioeconomic, geographic,
  racial and ethnic backgrounds to
  capture all aspects of disease and
  individualize interventions

    YOU A ND YOUR BR AIN C A N HELP
    Together as collaborators, we can advance scientific knowledge, investigate new treatments
    and potential cures, and discover new ways to maximize brain health to prevent disease right
    here in our community.

    Learn more at clevelandclinic.org/NevadaResearchNT or contact us at healthybrains@ccf.org
    or 702.701.7944.

                                                                                                   clevelandclinic.org/Nevada   10
CLINICAL RESE ARCH UPDATE

In Rural Nevada, an Urgent Need to Reduce Dementia Disparities
Health disparities in Alzheimer’s disease
(AD) and related dementias are particularly                                    The Nevada Numbers:                    • By 2025, Nevada will have
striking in rural communities, where                                           • 10% of Nevada’s population is          fewer than 10 neurologists per
residents often go undiagnosed or are                 Alzheimer’s                spread across roughly 90% of           10,000 people with dementia
                                                                                                                        (the bottom 40% nationwide)
misdiagnosed due to lack of access to
dementia specialists. More specifically:
                                                       Disease in                its land mass, making access
                                                                                 to healthcare geographically         • In 2022, the Alzheimer’s
• The relative risk for dementia is 80%                The Silver                challenging                            Association labeled Nevada
  higher for those living in rural                        State                • 49,000 Nevadans are currently
                                                                                 living with Alzheimer’s disease
                                                                                                                        a ‘neurology desert’
                                                                                                                      The impact in Nevada:
  communities
• Survival following diagnosis is often                                        • Age is the greatest risk factor      • 48,000 family caregivers
  shorter compared with those in urban                                           for Alzheimer’s disease                bear the burden
  communities                                                                  • Nevada is ranked 3rd nationwide      • 79 million hours of unpaid
                                                                                 for growth of Alzheimer’s and          care by families
Ten percent of Nevada’s population is spread                                     related dementias                                       (© 2022 Cleveland Clinic)
across roughly 90% of its land mass,
making access to healthcare challenging for       This gap in care and lack of reliable data             Lower education, access to quality health
individuals living outside the urban cores of     for rural patients is the driving motivator for        care, and social connectedness can also
Reno and Las Vegas. An unfavorably low            the NVeADRC, awarded to Cleveland Clinic               influence the risk of developing Alzheimer’s
ratio of providers to population throughout       Nevada in 2020 and supported by $3.3                   and other dementias and have also been
the state further compounds access issues.        million in funding from the National Institute         found to differ between urban and rural
                                                  on Aging at the National Institutes of Health          communities. Collectively, these and other
Enlisting patients to fill research gaps          (see page 24).                                         social determinants of health account for
What’s more, those living and aging in rural                                                             upwards of 40% of health outcomes, and
communities are severely underrepresented         The NVeADRC is developing novel                        addressing them is a key step toward
in research.                                      methodologies and technology to establish              eliminating health disparities.
                                                  a cohort of rural-dwelling older adults and
“The literature on people with dementia in        collect high-quality data to share with the            Out and about: a mission for the mind
rural areas is scarce and usually includes only   broader scientific community. The goal is              To date, the NVeADRC has enrolled more
a small number of non-diverse individuals         to better understand aging in rural America,           than 70 individuals from the communities of
with limited sets of biomedical data, largely     including geographic disparities and the               Mesquite, Pahrump and Laughlin, Nevada
derived from retrospective healthcare claims      determinants of health that may increase               and neighboring communities in northwestern
data,” says Justin B. Miller, PhD, Director,      risk for developing Alzheimer’s and other              Arizona and southwestern Utah.
Nevada exploratory Alzheimer’s Disease            dementias in our rural communities.
Research Center (NVeADRC).                                                                               The goal is to identify individual risk factors for
                                                  Where you live matters                                 atypical brain aging and to intervene when
                                                  Rural living presents a complex set of environ-        and where possible to maximize everyone’s
     SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH                mental exposures, some of which promote                chances for successful, healthy aging.
     Non-biological factors that influence        healthy aging and longevity, such as reduced
     health outcomes                              air and noise pollution, stronger sense of             We are seeking research volunteers at least
                        40% from                  community, greater access to outdoor recre-            55 years old who live elsewhere in Nevada
                        socioeconomic             ation and green space, and reduced stress.             than Las Vegas or Reno and are interested
                        factors (education,                                                              in participating in an observational study.
                        employment, income)       On the other hand, neighborhood                        We need individuals without memory issues
             40%                                  disadvantage (ND) — as measured by a                   as well as people with mild memory
                       30% from health            17-factor Area Deprivation Index spanning              problems. A stipend will be provided as a
                       behaviors                  population age, income, housing costs,                 courtesy for participation. Together, we can
             30%
                                                  residents per bedroom and more — is higher             learn more about Alzheimer’s disease and
                       20% from access            in most rural communities throughout the               how we can improve brain health for you
                       and quality of care
                                                  United States. However, Dr. Miller notes,              and your neighbors.
       20%                                        “Most of the literature on ND has focused on
                       10% from the                                                                      Learn more at
                       physical environment       small pockets of disadvantage within urban
      10%                                         communities. These findings may not apply              nvadrc.org/NewThinking or contact our
                       (housing, etc.)
                                                  to rural communities.”                                 recruitment specialist at 702.701.7944.

11      New Thinking About Thinking Spring 2023
CLINICAL RESE ARCH UPDATE

Retired Fighters Gain Improvement
in Cognitive Function, Study Shows
Repetitive hits to the head increase the        then went two years without fights while        governing bodies are educating individuals
risk of long-term neurologic conditions like    active fighters continued to fight. Over        around the number of rounds they should
chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE),         three years, all fighters had brain scans.      fight,” he says.
cognitive and behavior problems, and            They completed tests of how well their
parkinsonism. However, clinician-scientists     brains were working at the beginning and        Adds Dr. Bernick, “Future research is
haven’t known what happens to people            the end of the study.                           needed to determine if there is a time in
who have been exposed to head blows                                                             a fighter’s career where recovery is less
that then stop. Until now.                      In the areas of verbal memory, motor            likely to happen, or to identify factors that
                                                speed and processing speed, the retired         might indicate greater risk for developing
Boxers and mixed martial arts (MMA)             fighters saw improvements in their scores       a neurodegenerative condition.”
fighters may see some recovery in their         over time, while the active fighters’ scores
thinking and memory skills as well as brain     were stable or showed subtle declines.
structure after they stop fighting, according                                                       PHIL A NTHROPY
to a Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for       For verbal memory, Dr. Ritter and                   PACK S A PUNCH
Brain Health study published online in          co-author Charles Bernick, MD, used
                                                scores from an FDA-approved thinking and            The Professional Athletes Brain
Neurology in September.                                                                             Health study has received funding
                                                behavior test, with higher scores indicating
                                                                                                    from the Department of Defense,
“The results of this study suggest a recovery   better memory. They found that over time,
                                                                                                    Lincy Foundation, Ultimate Fighting
of cognitive functioning in fighters who are    retired fighters on average had an increase
                                                                                                    Championship Company (UFC),
no longer exposed to repetitive hits to the     of three points whereas active fighters had
                                                                                                    Top Rank Promotions, Haymon
head,” says Aaron Ritter, MD, who has           an average decrease of two points.
                                                                                                    Boxing and the August Rapone
served since 2018 as principal investigator                                                         Family Foundation.
of the Professional Athletes Brain Health       Increasing awareness
Study (PABHS).                                  Dr. Ritter notes that since his own youth           Interested in funding novel research
                                                football days, most play has turned to flag         at the Lou Ruvo Center for Brain
Encouraging Results                             football until high school. In mixed martial        Health? Contact our philanthropy
All fighters had fought professionally within   arts, too, “there is broader awareness of how       team at 702.263.9797 or
a year of the study’s start. Retired fighters   much sparring fighters should do, and sports        DonateNevada@ccf.org.

                                                  BERNICK IS BACK !
                                                  Charles Bernick, MD, MPH, has been involved in Alzheimer’s disease research
                                                  and treatment for more than 30 years. He moved to Las Vegas in 1994 to join
                                                  the University of Nevada School of Medicine and directed the development of a
                                                  statewide network of Alzheimer’s disease care.

                                                  Dr. Bernick joined the Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health upon its opening in 2009
                                                  and, in 2011, launched the PABHS. With more than 900 participants, it is the
                                                  largest longitudinal study of repeated head injury in professional athletes.

                                                  While relocating his clinical practice to the University of Washington in 2018
                                                  to be closer to family, Dr. Bernick remained involved in the PABHS. In October
                                                  2022, he returned full time to the Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health. Although
                                                  Dr. Ritter's clinical practice has now moved out of state, the pair continue to
                                                  collaborate in their study of professional athletes at Cleveland Clinic.

                                                                                                             clevelandclinic.org/Nevada         12
WORLD CLASS CARE

Specialty Certifications Affirm
Center’s Exceptionalism
Patients often say, “I knew something was          conferring their designations only on those        Neurorehabilitation (physical,
changing in my health, but I wasn’t sure           who meet the criteria that will produce the        occupational and speech therapy)
what to do.” Navigating care can be                best possible results for patients.
                                                                                                      As of October 2022, 100% of our
challenging. That’s why consumers and
                                                   Since opening in 2009, Cleveland Clinic            physical and occupational therapists
referring providers — such as internists,
                                                   Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health has               had become PWR!Moves® certified
geriatricians and general neurologists —
                                                   received an array of such designations.            therapists. The Parkinson Wellness
look to centers of excellence and other
                                                                                                      Recovery program addresses specific
designations for consistent, evidence-based
                                                   INDIVIDUAL PROVIDER CERTIFICATIONS                 exercise types to trigger brain health and
specialty care.
                                                   Our care teams have achieved additional,           repair mechanisms in individuals with
The most informative designations are              optional specialty certifications unique to        Parkinson’s disease (pwr4life.org/moves).
conferred by third parties, such as disease        their respective professions.
                                                                                                      The American Physical Therapy
associations or the National Institutes of
                                                   “We believe this targeted training positively      Association (APTA) offers optional
Health — entities that understand nuanced
                                                   impacts patients and their families through        opportunities for therapists to prove
health conditions, have established
                                                   more nuanced diagnoses and treatment               knowledge in focused areas of practice.
standards for research and treatment, and
                                                   plans,” says Dylan Wint, MD, Director,             Our PTs have earned the Board-Certified
have surveyed the national landscape,
                                                   Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health. “This is         Clinical Specialist designation in
                                                   reinforced each time a family tells me how         Neurologic Physical Therapy and
                                                   a member of our care team was able to              Geriatric Physical Therapy and the
                                                   ‘get through to their loved one when no            Certificate in Vestibular Rehabilitation.
                        Only top-10
                        neurology                  one else could’ or a patient thanks us for
                                                                                                      To find specialized PT near your home,
                        program in                 the ‘reassurance of a firm diagnosis after
                                                                                                      visit apta.org.
                        Nevada                     a long quest for an explanation.’”
                                                                                                    CERTIFICATIONS ACROSS DISCIPLINES
                                                      Neurology
                                                                                                      Multiple sclerosis
                        Exploratory                   Not to be confused with trainees (see
                        Alzheimer’s Disease           sidebar on fellowships), “Fellow” status        The Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis
                        Research Center                                                               Centers supports a voluntary certification
                                                      with the American Academy of Neurology
                        from the NIH                                                                  process, the Multiple Sclerosis Certified
                        (Nevada’s first               (AAN) recognizes exemplary work and
                        and only)                     achievements in the neurosciences and           Specialist (MSCS) examination, which
                                                      the clinical practice of neurology. In          formally recognizes a specialized body of
                        Parkinson’s                   addition to meeting the requisite criteria,     knowledge believed necessary to provide
                        Foundation                    applicants must be endorsed by more             optimal care to individuals and families
                        Center of Excellence                                                          living with MS. At the Lou Ruvo Center
                                                      seasoned neurologists. Three of our
                        (Nevada’s first                                                               for Brain Health, a team of PTs,
                        and only)                     neurologists have achieved this honor.
                                                                                                      occupational therapists and social work
                                                      Neuropsychology                                 professionals has earned this certification.
                        CurePSP
                        Centers of Care               According to the American Board of
                                                                                                      Certified Dementia Practitioner (CDP)
                        (among the first five in      Clinical Neuropsychology (ABCN), its
                        the United States)            certification process is designed to            CDP certification complements the
                                                      assess scientific knowledge and clinical        professional credentials and training
                        “Partners in Care”            skill, and to provide external evidence         already obtained in one’s chosen
                        from the National                                                             healthcare profession. A CDP
                        Multiple Sclerosis            of competence in the practice of
                        Society                       neuropsychology. In 2022, 40% of                certification reflects a deep personal
                        (only program in              those who had obtained this optional            commitment, inspiring confidence in
                        Southern Nevada)              certification and practiced in Nevada           a professional’s knowledge of quality
                                                      were employed at our center.                    care for individuals with dementia.

13    New Thinking About Thinking Spring 2023
WORLD CLASS CARE

   New in 2022:                         “While a Center of Excellence is a source of             Training, which is designed to increase
                                        pride to all recipients, more importantly, it’s an       knowledge and build capacity for comprehensive,
   Parkinson’s Foundation               indication to prospective collaborators — be they        inter-professional care in the treatment of
   Center of Excellence                 patients, researchers or healthcare professionals        Parkinson’s disease, focusing on:
                                        — of an organization’s aptitude and approach to
   We were honored to                                                                                 • Challenges in managing medication
                                        patient care,” says Zoltan Mari, MD, director of
   have been part of the                                                                                and its side effects
                                        our Parkinson’s Foundation COE, with support
   Parkinson’s Foundation               from Jenny Nguyen, APRN, and Stephanie                        • Non-pharmacologic management
   Center of Excellence                 Giuffre, RN. “We are proud to expand upon our                   strategies for non-motor symptoms
   (PF COE) awarded to                  work as Nevada’s first and only Parkinson’s
                                                                                                      • Support for people with PD and their
   Cleveland Clinic in 2018.            Foundation COE.”
                                                                                                        families in self-management
   In 2022, the Lou Ruvo                This sought-after COE identifies hospitals and                • The unique and complementary role of
   Center for Brain Health in           academic medical centers with specialized                       each discipline on the COE care team
   Las Vegas was named a                teams — neurologists; movement disorders
   standalone COE — one                 specialists; physical, occupational and music            Next up for our PF COE? Expand research,
   of only 51 sites globally.           therapists; and behavioral health professionals          infrastructure, patient support, community
                                        — at the leading edge of the latest medications,         outreach and educational programming here
                                        therapies and innovations in Parkinson’s                 in Nevada.
                                        disease. As a team and individually, they meet
                                        the PF’s rigorous qualification requirements.            To make an appointment with the neurology
                                                                                                 team at our Parkinson’s Foundation Center
                                        In October, our transdisciplinary team traveled          of Excellence, call 702.483.6000.
                                        to Kansas for the Parkinson’s Foundation’s Team

           L to R: Janet Nacua-Peck;
         Jenny Nguyen, DNP; Lucille
        Carriere, PhD; Justina Selim;
     Angela Cesena; Becky Wellman,
                PhD; Jessica Grocott;
       Shehroo Pudumjee, PhD and
                     Zoltan Mari, MD

FELLOWSHIP FOR SPECIALIZED CARE                    As an academic health center, we contribute            • Clinical Neuropsychology Postdoctoral
                                                   to training the next generation of neurologists.         The neuropsychology fellowship
Medical school followed by four years of
                                                   Ours are the only fellowship programs for                boasts six graduates and two trainees.
residency in neurology prepares a general
                                                   these specialties in Nevada:                             (See page 21.)
neurologist to care for patients across
an array of conditions, from epilepsy              • Behavioral Neurology and
                                                                                                          • Clinical Neuroimmunology and
to spine to stroke to sleep to dementia to           Neuropsychiatry (BNNP)
                                                                                                            Multiple Sclerosis
neuroimmunology and more.                            Accredited in 2012, we have trained
                                                                                                            Our first fellow completed his training
                                                     three fellows for careers in cognitive
                                                                                                            in June 2022; our second is actively
At the Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health,             disorders to date, with another currently
                                                                                                            training with us.
all of our neurologists have achieved                on campus.
additional specialization through a year
or two of fellowship.

                                                                                                                      clevelandclinic.org/Nevada      14
WORLD CLASS CARE

In Families With Huntington’s Disease,
an Agonizing Decision for Every Member
Huntington’s disease (HD) is a devastating
genetic disease passed down from one
generation to the next, with notable
symptoms including uncontrollable
twitching of arms, legs or face. If one
parent has the disease, you have a 50%
chance of inheriting the gene; if you have
the gene, you have a 100% chance of
developing HD.

Genetic testing for HD has a 99.9%
accuracy rate, so a simple blood test will
reveal your status. Yet, the decision to
test is not a simple one.

“We hope no one will take the test without
the proper support network,” says Cleveland
Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health
movement disorders neurologist Odinachi
Oguh, MD. “Anyone can get testing at a lab
with an order from a primary care provider
but, in the aftermath, if it turns out the
individual is positive, psychological grief       with the coordinated expertise of three
typically arises from the diagnosis.”             clinicians, can help.                              spanning genetic discrimination,
                                                                                                     workplace issues, insurance and more
And among those who are negative, she has         Cleveland Clinic team members work in
seen the downstream effects first hand: relief,   concert to address key components with          “Our clinic will walk you through the pros
certainly, but often survivor’s guilt. Dr. Oguh   those considering testing:                      and cons of seeking testing, from the
explains: “You have relatives testing positive,   • Movement disorders neurologist:               practical financial considerations, such as
but you didn’t. You’ve been spared because          Discusses family history and evaluates        purchasing enhanced insurance policies,
you were randomly selected at birth to have         for any subtle symptoms of HD                 to the psychosocial, notably the impact
a negative gene. Your good news may leave         • Health psychologist: Reviews patient’s        in learning test results – whether negative
you or others in your family feeling badly.”        emotional health, family situation and        or positive,” says Lucille Carriere, PhD,
                                                    readiness for testing, and addresses          Behavioral Health Director and Angie Ruvo
Support for HD families                             the psychosocial aspects of receiving         Endowed Caregiving Chair at the Lou Ruvo
The estimated 300 individuals living with           test results                                  Center for Brain Health in Las Vegas. She
HD in Nevada have family members who                                                              collaborates with genetics counselor Amy
                                                  • Genetics counselor: Provides HD
need to decide whether to test. That’s                                                            Shealy, MS, CGC, located at Cleveland
                                                    genetics information and covers the
where the multidisciplinary Huntington’s                                                          Clinic’s main campus in Ohio, and the pair
                                                    benefits, limitations and risks of testing,
Disease Predictive Genetic Testing Clinic,                                                        together present the results to the patient.

                                                                                                  If the test is positive…
     M A K E A N A PPOINTMENT                                                                     Your movement disorders team will discuss
                                                                                                  best approaches for disease management.
     To make an appointment with our movement disorders team for the
     Huntington’s Disease Predictive Genetic Testing Clinic or the affiliated                     “Our goal is to arm individuals with the
     Huntington’s Disease Comprehensive Clinic, call 702.483.6000.                                information they need in time to make
     Learn more at clevelandclinic.org/NevadaMovement.                                            important life decisions based on knowledge
                                                                                                  of their health status,” says Dr. Carriere.

15      New Thinking About Thinking Spring 2023
WORLD CLASS CARE

Wondering About Wandering?
A new environment can be disorienting to          An underreported concern
anyone. For people with dementia, even
                                                  While around 20% of community-dwelling
a place where they’ve lived for years can
                                                  individuals with dementia and 60% of
seem unfamiliar, frightening or disturbing. In
                                                  those living in institutionalized settings
such an uncomfortable situation, it’s human
                                                  are reported to wander, “Wandering
nature to want to return to familiar places
                                                  is underreported and not addressed
and people.
                                                  as frequently as it should be,” says
With dementia, that quest for comfort may         Ms. Flores, who adds that the risk of
manifest in a behavior known as wandering.        wandering increases with severity of
                                                  cognitive impairment, and that individuals
A fairly broad concept, wandering doesn’t         who wander multiple times a week almost
refer just to individuals straying from home or   always have at least moderate dementia.
walking off on their own in public. Wandering
can also happen within the home, in the form      Wondering if OT can help with wandering
of repetitive actions, pacing or expressing the   that you’ve observed? Contact our
need to "go home” when already there.             neurorehabilitation team at 702.483.6032.

Individuals may also have difficulty                 TIP
locating familiar and essential places such         See something, say something
as the bathroom. They may inquire about
                                                    Anyone would try to assist a lone
the whereabouts of long-deceased loved                                                          Priscilla Flores, OTD, MSOTR/L
                                                    wandering 3-year-old child; but what
ones and past friends, or get nervous in
                                                    about a senior sitting on a bus bench
crowds, new settings, or even familiar but
                                                    for hours? Or walking slowly, seemingly
forgotten locations.
                                                    without purpose? Consider notifying            HOW TO REDUCE
Partnering With OT                                  your local police department. Your tip         WA NDERING RISK S
                                                    may help reunite a missing person with         Family and caregivers can consider:
Occupational therapy can help. Priscilla
                                                    loved ones.
Flores, OTD, MSOTR/L, an occupational                                                              • Redirecting or reducing access
therapist (OT) at Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo         — Detective Richard Tennant, Missing
                                                    Persons Detail, Las Vegas                        through camouflage; for
Center for Brain Health, explains: “OTs
                                                    Metropolitan Police Department                   example, by placing a mirror
can provide recommendations to decrease
                                                                                                     in front of exit doors, covering
unsafe behaviors, support safety, and teach
                                                                                                     doorknobs or installing latches
family, friends or caregivers to stop unsafe         TIP                                             out of the individual’s reach
wandering in its tracks. OT's also assist
with de-escalating unwanted behaviors               Invest in a Medic Alert Foundation               or line of sight.
when needed.”                                       ID bracelet (medicalert.org/alz )              • Installing interior alarms that alert
                                                    The Alzheimer’s Association, in                  to departure from a safe zone.
Caregivers can learn “to understand the             collaboration with MedicAlert®
signs of discomfort and make sure that the          Foundation, provides nationwide                • Disabling or
patient’s basic needs — such as being fed,          membership plans with 24/7 wandering             locking up keys
using the bathroom and pain relief — are            support. The Association also has                to vehicles.
being met,” says Ms. Flores. “Caregivers can        a 24/7 Helpline (800.272.3900)                 • Using GPS
also explore meaningful activities to reduce        available in more than 200 languages.            trackers on
the risk of boredom for the patient, such as        It is staffed with clinicians who provide
                                                                                                     smart devices,
encouraging walking or exercise programs,           additional assistance for families living
music, meaningful occupations or hobbies,                                                            or alert systems
                                                    with Alzheimer’s and other dementias.
social experience and purposeful tasks                                                               outside
                                                    — Caroline Baumis, MSW,                          the home.
around the home.”
                                                    Alzheimer's Association

                                                                                                             clevelandclinic.org/Nevada      16
WORLD CLASS CARE

Can You “Dual Task”?
Physical and Cognitive Tasks Work Body and Brain
Alone at the gym or in a physical therapy            challenging and cause the task to be             For example, explains Dr. Gevertzman, he
(PT) appointment, we all want to use our             less efficient; they can also lead to falls.     might guide a patient to practice standing
workout time as efficiently as possible,             Skill building across the four physical          from a chair, then repeat the exercise using
working different areas of the body in               and six cognitive domains can help.              a chair that is higher or lower, then adding
different sessions and multitasking, where           (See callout box.)                               a dual-task component. Then, the PT might
possible, to get an exercise “two-fer.”                                                               change the environment or add other goals
                                                     Mix it up vs. pick it and stick with it          to the task so that each set is unique.
                          “In PT, we refer to        With patients experiencing cognitive
                          working the body           decline, PTs sometimes use an exercise           Yet, variable practice isn’t for everyone,
                          and the brain              approach known as variable practice,             which is why specialized physical therapy
                          simultaneously             which loops back to previous tasks after         comes in handy.
                          as ‘dual-tasking,’”        introducing new ones.
                          says Christy Ross,                                                          “For those with a significant degree of
                          PT, DPT, a                 Research supports                                cognitive dysfunction, ‘blocked practice’
                          board-certified            the impact that                                  — where tasks are performed multiple
                          Geriatric Clinical         variable practice                                times in a row in the same way — can
                          Specialist. “We            can make on                                      be more effective than variable practice,
may ask our patients to walk on the                  retention of a                                   creating more carryover benefit when
treadmill while naming places they’ve                new skill, “either                               performing the same task again in the
traveled or as many animals as possible.             because it trains                                future,” says Dr. Gevertzman.
In individuals with some level of cognitive          the body for
                                                                                                      Our specialized physical therapists
impairment, this approach not only                   different strategies
                                                                                                      are proficient in every approach (see
maximizes our hour together, but simulates           to improve a given
                                                                                                      page 13).
what happens out in the ‘real world,’ such           task, or because the task needs to be
as the distraction of being interrupted              reconstructed in the brain each time it is       Wondering if targeted neurological
with a question while walking through the            performed in a new context,” says Michael        physical therapy can help you?
grocery store and searching for an item.”            Gevertzman, PT, DPT, a board-certified           Call our neurorehabilitation team
                                                     Neurologic Clinical Specialist. “Alternating     at 702.483.6032.
Distractions in the real world may not               tasks increases engagement and challenges
only make everyday activities more                   the brain anew with each performance.”

     PH YSIC A L DOMA INS                       NEURO C O GNITIVE DOM A INS
     Balance                                    Perceptual motor function                Social cognition
     Strengthening                              (visual perception,                      (insight, contextually appropriate
                                                perceptual motor coordination)           emotional reaction)
     Stretching
     Aerobic                                    Language                                 Complex attention
                                                (word finding, fluency, grammar          (processing speed, divided attention)
                                                and syntax)
                                                                                         Executive function
                                                Learning and memory                      (planning, decision making,
                                                (recall, recognition memory)             flexibility, inhibition)

17     New Thinking About Thinking Spring 2023
WORLD CLASS CARE

“Microhabits” Yield Macro Results in Personal Health
We all have great ambitions to live healthier. However, if we don’t set our goals realistically, we may set ourselves up for failure, which leads to
self-blame and decreased self-confidence. That’s where micro-habits, a term that has worked its way into the vernacular, can help.
“Implementing small, everyday actions to improve your health is a great way to start,” says Dylan Wint, MD, Director, Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo
Center for Brain Health. “Our advance practice providers, with their rich background in primary care and ongoing commitment to furthering their
own health education, are astute advisers on practical habits.”
Let’s see how they practice what they preach.

               Jenny Nguyen, DNP, APRN, FNP-C                                                 Simrit Kaur Saraon, DNP, APRN
               Nurse Practitioner, Movement Disorders Team                                    Nurse Practitioner, Cognitive Disorders Team

       Without an adequate amount of sleep, mental and                                Learn something new. It could be as simple as brushing
       physical health can suffer. Not getting enough sleep                           your teeth with your non-dominant hand. There is a
       can also impact memory, work performance and                                   growing body of evidence that learning new information
       interpersonal relationships. Good sleep tonight is the                         helps with neurogenesis.
       foundation for a good tomorrow.
                                                                                      I’m currently challenging myself to learn to use a sewing
       I strive to do what I advise my patients: Get as close to                      machine, which is indeed a challenge!
       eight hours of sleep as possible.

               Maileen Ulep-Reed, PhD, APRN, FNP-BC                                           Erin Wilkinson, MSN, APRN, FNP-C
               Nurse Practitioner, Cognitive Disorders Team                                   Nurse Practitioner, Multiple Sclerosis Team

       It’s okay to take that time for self-care. Scheduled                           Exercise and physical activity can improve brain health,
       breaks are much needed to prevent burnout. None                                assist in managing depression and anxiety, improve mood,
       of us finds it easy.                                                           boost energy, promote better sleep, prevent falls, strengthen
                                                                                      bones and muscles, and reduce certain health risks.
       I try to dedicate at least 30 minutes each day to
       sitting and enjoying my backyard. On the weekends,                             I enjoy riding my bike outdoors when the weather permits,
       I garden.                                                                      as well as walking around outdoor craft fairs or farmers’
                                                                                      markets for a few hours on weekends.

   WHAT IS A NURSE PR AC TITIONER?
   At the Lou Ruvo Center for Brain                  and physician assistants — are trained            prescribe drugs and order and interpret
   Health, we address brain disease                  to detect subtle changes in condition             diagnostic tests, and are astute overseers
   through two important steps: accurate             and adjust treatment plans accordingly.           and strong communicators on the
   diagnosis provided by our physicians,                                                               relationship between overall health
   and expert disease management.                    Nurse practitioners (NPs) have advanced           and neurological conditions.
   Each component requires unique                    degrees and are board certified; NPs at
   neurological specialization.                      our center have published research in             To make an appointment
                                                     peer-reviewed journals, have earned or            with our neurology
   As our experts in ongoing disease                 are completing doctorate degrees and are          team, contact us at
   management, the team’s advanced                   licensed as family nurse practitioners            702.483.6000 or
   practice providers — nurse practitioners          who specialize in neurology. They can             clevelandclinic.org/Nevada.

                                                                                                                     clevelandclinic.org/Nevada        18
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