NEW SURREY SAFEGUARDING CHILDREN ARRANGEMENTS - (FROM SEPTEMBER 2019)
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CONTENTS Foreword 3 Background 4 The Surrey Context 5 SSCB Review Headlines 8 Summary of Key Changes 9 Vision and Values 10 Details of the New Arrangements 11 Independent Scrutiny 22 User Voice 24 Dispute Resolution and Escalation Policy 25 Safeguarding Children Partnership Support Team 26 Information Governance and Data Protection 27 Funding Arrangements 28 Implementation of the new arrangements 29 Initial Priorities for the Partnership 30 2
FOREWORD Surrey’s ambitions for children and young people are clear. The Community Vision for the county, developed in 2018 by the county council and its partners, is for children and young people to have a great start in life; to be healthy; to be safe and feel safe; to feel confident in their futures and, crucially, that ‘no child is left behind’. This means that all agencies and organisations must work particularly hard to help vulnerable children and young people to achieve better outcomes. The new safeguarding arrangements contained in this document are designed to ensure strong and effective partnership working in child protection and safeguarding practice across the county and also to promote the continuous improvement of these services. We are determined to improve outcomes for vulnerable children in the county and will work together collaboratively and relentlessly in order to do so. Dave Hill CBE Gavin Stephens Matthew Tait Executive Director Chief Constable Joint Accountable Children, Families, Surrey Police Officer Lifelong Learning Surrey Heartlands and Culture CCGs 3
BACKGROUND Safeguarding and protecting children This review has led to reforms. In from serious harm is one of the most 2017, the Children and Social Work important and challenging responsibilities Act gave responsibility for the effective of government and of all agencies in a local implementation of local safeguarding area. Central government issues legislation, children arrangements to three agencies – regulations and guidance in respect of the Local Authority; Police and NHS Clinical safeguarding children and local areas are Commissioning Groups – to be known as required to have systems and procedures the ‘Safeguarding Partners’. It abolished the in place to comply with these expectations requirement for local areas to have Local and to keep local children safe. Safeguarding Children Boards and, instead, introduced the greater flexibility encouraged A national review of these arrangements in the Wood Review by requiring the (the Wood Review 2016) found that Safeguarding Partners to work with others, the existing legislative and regulatory known as ‘Relevant Agencies’, to agree and framework had led to a ‘one size fits put in place suitable local arrangements for all’ approach to local safeguarding the purpose of ‘safeguarding and promoting arrangements which, in many parts of the the welfare’ of children. country, was characterised by insufficient collaboration between agencies and In line with the supporting regulation found weak governance structures, led by Local in the updated ‘Working Together 2018’, Safeguarding Children Boards, which were local areas are required to publish any not sufficiently effective in developing and new arrangements, including those for managing local safeguarding children Local Child Safeguarding Practice Reviews systems. The review also found that the (replacing Serious Case Reviews) and for existing national model of ‘Serious Case the now required independent scrutiny of Reviews’ was failing to promote the learning the effectiveness of local arrangements, at both national and local levels required by June 2019 and implement them by to make the safeguarding system September 2019. more effective. 4
THE SURREY CONTEXT GEOGRAPHICAL COVERAGE comparator figures (273.6 per 10,000). which were repeat offences. There were These arrangements apply within the The county had a slightly higher rate of 5,625 reported incidents where children boundaries of the county of Surrey; Surrey children subject to Child Protection Plans and young people were victims of offences. Police; Borough and District Councils and (38.3 per 10,000 against 37.6) and a NHS Clinical Commissioning Groups. lower rate of looked after children (36.0 SERVICES CONTEXT per 10,000 against 43.9). There were Some children’s services in Surrey, similar rates of care leavers in Surrey particularly those concerned with and comparator authorities. 3% of the safeguarding children, have not been school population were pupils with Special good enough. Ofsted’s most recent Educational Needs and Disabilities, in inspection of these services, in May line with comparator data. 9.5 per 10,000 2018, judged that they were inadequate children missed 30+days of education. In and a non -executive Commissioner 2018-19, 38.9 per 10,000 children are being was appointed by central government. A home educated. Latest census information programme of rapid improvement is being shows that 380 per 10,000 children implemented which is designed both to were young carers in Surrey against improve outcomes for children receiving 416 per 10,000 in comparator figures. services and to provide assurance to the DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION Commissioner that sufficient improvement Surrey is a relatively affluent county with In assessments undertaken by social can be achieved and sustained. a population of over 1.1 million. Some care services, mental health issues 350,000 (30%) of the overall population affecting either parents or young The Local Authority is transforming are children and young people under 25yrs people were identified in 39% of all the ways in which children’s services old. The population is predominantly white cases (no comparator data available). are delivered with a stronger focus on (90%), with relatively small numbers from Substance misuse issues featured in performance and quality. New ‘front-door’ Asian (5.6%); Black (1.1%); and Mixed 32% of assessments, higher than the arrangements are in place; early help and (2.1%) backgrounds. Deprivation levels comparator figure of 26%. There were statutory social care services have been are low, with the county being amongst 116 incidents of domestic violence per re-organised and new practice models are the lowest ranked according to income 10,000 population in Surrey, fewer than in being introduced. These include the deprivation affecting children measures. the comparator region (161 per 10,000). ‘Family Safeguarding’ model through which multi-disciplinary teams take a In 2017-18 there were 523.5 referrals to In 2018-19, there were 2115 recorded ‘whole family’ approach to protecting social care services per 10,000 population, episodes of children and young people children in their families. higher than comparator authorities (456.1). being reported as missing from home. Rates of children in need in Surrey (269.6 4,934 offences were recorded as committed These developments require strong per 10,000) were slightly lower than by children and young people; 2,710 of partnerships at both strategic and 5
operational levels and the Local Authority has • Physical and sexual abuse and the A County wide safeguarding team a strong commitment to working better with neglect of children in their homes commissioned through collaborative partners and making safeguarding services and especially the impact of growing arrangements will undertake leadership for more effective and outcomes for children up in homes where domestic abuse, safeguarding through delegated authority and young people more positive. substance abuse and/or mental health although each clinical commissioning group issues are prevalent. remains accountable for any actions or Surrey Police has an ambition to make • The need for greater understanding of decisions taken on behalf of their agency. Surrey as safe as it can be for everyone, what drives children to be missing from particularly children and young people. their homes. Services are commissioned from providers It recognises the complexity of this work • Gaps in reporting of crime and of health services, which include acute and the need for strong collaboration safeguarding concerns within and community services; mental health by working closely with all partners, marginalised communities. and learning disability services for children particularly in engaging with the new Surrey and adults; children’s services; urgent Safeguarding Children Arrangements. Surrey The effectiveness of the Police’s approach care and out of hours services and Police will seek to integrate services where to safeguarding, including its partnerships primary care services. All these agencies it makes sense to do so using these new with other agencies, forms a core element have safeguarding responsibilities for arrangements as a springboard in the evaluation of its services undertaken which they are accountable and work for innovation. in inspections by HMICFRS and in joint collaboratively with children’s social care inspectorate activity. and other services to this end. NHS provider Surrey Police will be an equal partner within organisations operating in Surrey are the new arrangements and will ensure Health needs of children and their designated ‘relevant agencies’ and are appropriate focus on issues currently families in Surrey are served by six clinical part of the Safeguarding Partnership. impacting on the service including: commissioning groups working together to • The complex, contextualised and safeguard and improve outcomes for children It is acknowledged that some clinical transitional risks which adolescents through collaborative arrangements: commissioners and health providers may face from their peers, partners and · Guildford and Waverley have responsibility for services outside of adults outside the family home, · Surrey Downs Surrey due to their organisational boundaries including serious violence, knife · Surrey Heath overlapping with other local authority areas. crime, gang involvement, drug crime, · North West Surrey criminal and sexual exploitation. · East Surrey As Surrey health services develop their • The complex nature of the · North East Hampshire and Farnham. integrated care footprints safeguarding online environment and need to remains of paramount importance keep up with the ever changing within new commissioning and provider nature of this problem. functions, and is a core area for inspection by CQC and in joint inspections. 6
Surrey has in the region of 1500 Early Years’ important role in safeguarding children and Settings, Schools and Colleges providing young people in the county. As such, some care and education to the county’s children Third Sector organisations are named as and young people. These providers play a ‘relevant agencies’ in these arrangements key role in safeguarding children expected and all those working with children, young as they are to have arrangements in place people and families may be part of the to safeguard and promote their welfare Surrey safeguarding children Partnership. and to work closely with other agencies within an area’s broader safeguarding arrangements. This means individual institutions are required to have robust safeguarding policies and procedures in place within their day to day operations and also are expected to work collaboratively with other agencies in line with Surrey’s local safeguarding policies and procedures. The effectiveness of their approach to safeguarding forms a core element of evaluation within the inspection regime for early years settings, schools and colleges. All institutions are designated ‘relevant agencies’ in these new safeguarding children arrangements and are key members of Surrey’s safeguarding children Partnership. There is a vibrant Third Sector in Surrey which provides many services accessed by children, young people and families. These include family support and youth services and targeted support for children with disabilities and their families and for young people with mental health issues. The sector has a strong track record in supporting families in need and vulnerable young people and has an 7
SSCB REVIEW HEADLINES Developing robust safeguarding governance and dynamic strategic leadership which drives practice improvement, service effectiveness and improved outcomes for children is an essential element of Surrey’s improvement programme. A review of the working of the current Local Safeguarding Board was undertaken in December 2018 and a paper containing recommendations was presented to the SSCB in January 2019. The review involved analysis of inspection reports from 2015, an examination of Surrey documentation and interviews with key partner agencies. The subsequent paper provided a ‘direction of travel’ for changes to the governance and strategic leadership of Surrey’s local safeguarding practice which has formed the basis of these new published arrangements. All agencies represented in the review expressed a strong commitment to the principle of a safeguarding children partnership which has a stronger focus on outcomes for children; knows and understands the performance and quality of its services; holds itself accountable for improving services where needed and develops a ‘learning culture’ which promotes reflection and continuous improvement. There is a clear appetite for using the flexibilities now given to local areas to develop more effective governance and dynamic strategic leadership to achieve these goals. 8
SUMMARY OF KEY CHANGES From September 2019, the following • There will be fewer standing key changes will be made: sub-groups with the adoption • A new Safeguarding Children of a commissioning approach Partnership will be established and to quality assurance and led, jointly and equally, by Surrey learning and development. County Council, Surrey Police and • New procedures will be put in Guildford and Waverley Clinical place for the independent scrutiny Commissioning Group (on behalf of the effectiveness of the new of all CCGs and NHS providers arrangements and for the stronger in Surrey). engagement of young people in • The three named statutory the local safeguarding agenda. ‘Safeguarding Partners’ will • A stronger focus on learning form a new Executive Group from practice (both less than for the Partnership, joined by good and good) will be developed representatives from the county’s through a dynamic ‘learning cycle’ schools and colleges, district and approach to be led by Surrey’s new borough councils, and the Police Children’s Workforce Academy. and Crime Commissioner’s office. Representatives of the Third Sector will attend the Executive Group on an issue by issue basis. • Surrey’s current Local Safeguarding Children Board will be replaced by a new Children’s Safeguarding Partnership. • The membership of the Children’s Safeguarding Partnership will become ‘relevant agencies’ and will be extended to more fully represent the breadth of interests/stakeholders in children’s safeguarding in Surrey. 9
VISION AND VALUES In developing the new arrangements, The vision is backed by a set of core values: partners have agreed this vision: • We have the strongest ambitions for children and are determined to The new safeguarding arrangements work with pace and efficiency to will make a difference to the lives of continuously improve our services. children and young people in Surrey. • Children and their voices are at They will ensure that agencies work centre of everything we do. better together, learn from local and • Children flourish best within national practice and continuously families and we will always look improve services to enable children to work with families to protect and young people to be safe and feel and safeguard children. safe in their families and communities. • It is equally important to help children be safe and feel safe in their communities. • Safeguarding children is everybody’s business. All services need to jointly ‘own’ their safeguarding responsibilities, work collaboratively and in integrated ways to achieve better outcomes for children. • Mutual support and challenge are both essential if we are to realise our vision – we need to be honest about our challenges and successes. • Front-line practitioners are key to our success and we must equip and enable them to work to the best of their abilities with children and families. 10
DETAILS OF THE NEW ARRANGEMENTS THE STATUTORY SAFEGUARDING PARTNERS The Chief Officers of the three statutory Safeguarding Partners have approved the new arrangements and are accountable for their operation. Their nominees for day to day leadership are: Surrey County Council Executive Director Children, Families, Lifelong Learning and Culture Surrey Police Assistant Chief Constable Guildford and Waverley CCG County-wide Associate Director for Safeguarding 11
THE RELEVANT AGENCIES Health Third Sector Organisations It is recognised that the Safeguarding NHS England Surrey Youth Focus Partners alone cannot achieve the goals Surrey Downs Clinical Commissioning Group Homestart Surrey of these new arrangements and they need Surrey Heath Clinical Commissioning Group Family Voice to work collaboratively with a broader set North West Surrey Clinical Commissioning Surrey Young Carers of partner agencies and stakeholders in Group Other Third Sector Organisations eg those safeguarding and promoting the welfare East Surrey Clinical Commissioning Group providing commissioned services of local children. Many have already been North East Hampshire and Farnham Clinical members of the existing SSCB arrangements Commissioning Group Criminal Justice/Family Justice and remain committed to their involvement. Children and Family Health Surrey Office of the Surrey Police and Crime New partners have also been identified to Surrey and Sussex Healthcare Commissioner enable the engagement and representation Central Surrey Health National Probation Service of a wider set of interests. First Community Health and Care Kent, Surrey and Sussex CRC Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Trust HMPs/YOIs Having been named as Relevant Agencies, Royal Surrey County Hospital Cafcass these organisations are required to act in Epsom and St Helier’s Hospitals accordance with the arrangements and Frimley Park Hospital Faith contribute to their operation in appropriate Ashford and St Peter’s Hospitals All Diocesan Boards and commensurate ways. Relevant agencies South East Coast Ambulance Service will be expected to operate within the terms Others of Working Together 2018 and in compliance District and Borough Councils Surrey Fire and Rescue with local safeguarding policies and Elmbridge Borough Council All Children’s Homes; Adoption and Fostering procedures. They will be invited to attend and Epsom and Ewell Borough Council Agencies contribute to meetings of the Partnership and Guildford Borough Council relevant sub-groups and workstreams. Reigate and Banstead Borough Council *Part of the county council, Surrey’s Public Runnymede Borough Council Health and Adults’ Social Care services will The Relevant Agencies are set out below: Spelthorne Borough Council also be key partners in these arrangements. Surrey Heath Borough Council Education (inc daycare) Waverley Borough Council *Any other organisation/agency may in the All early years settings and schools, including Woking Borough Council future be considered a ‘relevant agency’ and Academies, Free Schools and Independent Mole Valley District Council invited to join the Safeguarding Children Schools, colleges and other education Tandridge District Council Partnership. providers in the SSCP area. 12
THE SAFEGUARDING PARTNERSHIP STRUCTURE Independent Scrutiny Safeguarding Children Executive Group User Voice Learning Ofsted Priority Other Key Action Board Governance Groups Schools and Education Health Safeguarding Safeguarding Forum Forum Safeguarding Children Partnership Third Sector District/Boroughs Safeguarding Network Safeguarding Forum Business Group User Voice Learning Learning from Engagement and Case Review Panel CDOP Practice Group Communications Group Independent Scrutiny 13
Safeguarding Children Executive Group Safeguarding Children Executive Group Ofsted Priority Other Key Action Board Governance Groups Schools and Education Health Safeguarding Safeguarding Forum Forum Safeguarding Children Partnership CVS Safeguarding District/Boroughs Network Safeguarding Forum Business Group Learning from Engagement and Case Review Panel CDOP Practice Group Communications Group The Safeguarding Children • To work collaboratively to drive and • To receive reports arising from the Executive Group ensure the delivery of the annual independent scrutiny of the local The nominated leads for the three statutory Safeguarding Children Strategic Plan. safeguarding arrangements. Safeguarding Partners will form the County’s • To commission and receive reports • To take actions/problem solve in new Children’s Safeguarding Executive on a performance dataset/dashboard respect of performance and quality Group, along with a representative each reflecting the multi-agency inputs, issues as they are identified in reports from Surrey’s schools, district and borough outputs and outcomes required to meet to the group. councils, and the Office of the Police and the objectives in the Strategic Plan. • To provide regular ‘accountability Crime Commissioner. The members of this • To establish standing and ‘task and reports’ to the Children’s Safeguarding group will be the strategic leadership group finish’ sub-groups as considered Partnership and to chief officers of the and ‘virtual management team’ for the new appropriate; agree terms of reference statutory Safeguarding Partners. safeguarding arrangements. They will hold and desired outcomes and receive • To co-author an annual report on the themselves and others to account for fulfilling reports on their activity. operation of the arrangements and their safeguarding responsibilities effectively • To commission and receive reports on evidence of their impact on outcomes and will have a relentless focus on improving multi-agency audit/quality assurance, for children for presentation to the safeguarding outcomes for Surrey’s children and learning and development activity. Partnership and wider publication. and young people. • To commission and receive reports on the status and outcomes of rapid The Executive Group will meet monthly The group’s key roles will be: reviews and formal and informal to fulfil these responsibilities and will be • To jointly identify, with the wider children’s safeguarding practice chaired independently. Ad hoc meetings Safeguarding Partnership, safeguarding reviews (CSPRs). may be called to consider urgent matters. priorities for Surrey and to co- • To commission and receive ‘user voice’ Any relevant agency, eg Third Sector commission an annual Safeguarding reports and engage with the issues Organisations, may be invited to attend Children Strategic Plan. identified by children and the group on an ‘issue by issue’ basis. young people. 14
Safeguarding Children Executive Group Ofsted Priority Other Key Action Board Governance Groups Schools and Education Health Safeguarding Safeguarding Children Safeguarding Forum Forum CVS Safeguarding Network Partnership District/Boroughs Safeguarding Forum Business Group Learning from Engagement and Case Review Panel CDOP Practice Group Communications Group The Safeguarding Children Partnership • To act as a reference group for the respect of safeguarding and broader The statutory Safeguarding Partners Safeguarding Partners to identify and children’s services within the county council. and the named Relevant Agencies take action on new and emerging will form the County’s new Children’s issues in the County in respect The Council’s legal section will Safeguarding Partnership. of children’s safeguarding. attend meetings of the Partnership • To ensure effective linkages with to provide relevant advice. The Partnership will have the other relevant partnerships and following key roles: governance structures. • To jointly identify, with the Safeguarding • To ensure the new arrangements Children Executive Group, safeguarding fulfil the vision and values of the priorities for Surrey and to co- partnership in their operation. commission and monitor an annual Safeguarding Children Strategic Plan. The Partnership will meet on a quarterly • To receive reports from the Executive basis to consider its business and will Group and others in respect of the be chaired independently. An annual delivery of the Strategic Plan. ‘reflection and action’ event will be held • To commission ‘vital signs’ reports with a broader attendance to inform on performance and quality of the refreshing of the Strategic Plan. children’s safeguarding services. • To consider reports on relevant The statutory Cabinet Member for Children learning and development activity. will be a member of the Partnership, will • To receive reports from attend meetings of the Partnership and Independent Scrutiny activity. will also be invited to attend learning • To commission and receive reports on from practice groups and events. This ‘user voice’ activity and the viewpoints involvement will support the Cabinet of children and young people. Member’s statutory and policy roles in 15
Safeguarding Children Safeguarding Children Executive Group Executive Group Ofsted Priority Other Key Ofsted Priority Other Key Action Board Governance Groups Action Board Governance Groups Schools and Education Health Safeguarding Schools and Education Health Safeguarding Safeguarding Forum Forum Safeguarding Forum Forum Safeguarding Children Safeguarding Children Partnership Partnership CVS Safeguarding District/Boroughs CVS Safeguarding District/Boroughs Network Safeguarding Forum Network Safeguarding Forum Business Group Business Group Engagement and Communications Group CDOP Case Review Panel Learning from Practice Group Learning from Engagement and Case Review Panel CDOP Practice Group Communications Group The Children’s Safeguarding The Case Review Panel • Ensuring the relevant findings Partnership Business Group This group will be made up of designated of formal practice reviews are This group will consist of representatives of senior managers of the statutory disseminated appropriately, that the three statutory Safeguarding Partners Safeguarding Partners. It will meet, virtually any management actions needed and Chairs of standing and task and finish or actually, on an ad-hoc, as needed basis to are undertaken promptly and that sub-groups to support, in the first instance, ensure timely decision-making in respect of learning arising from these reviews the transition to the new safeguarding cases which may fulfil the criteria for formal informs the activity of the Learning arrangements. Its subsequent role will be Child Safeguarding Practice Reviews. from Practice Partnership Group. to ensure the business of the Safeguarding Partnership and decisions taken are The group will be responsible for: This group will be chaired by the CCG’s progressed efficiently and effectively. • Setting the criteria for, commissioning County-wide Associate Director for The group will meet monthly and will be and progressing formal Child Safeguarding in the first instance. chaired in the first instance by the council’s Safeguarding Practice Reviews nb: The responsibility for Serious Incident Director of Quality and Performance. including rapid reviews. Notifications will remain with the local • Leading on the liaison with the authority, although this will usually be National Child Safeguarding Practice undertaken following consultation with Review Panel on behalf of the three the other Safeguarding Partners. designated Safeguarding Partners. • Ensuring publication of all or parts of a CSPR report as appropriate. 16
Safeguarding Children Safeguarding Children Executive Group Executive Group Ofsted Priority Other Key Ofsted Priority Other Key Action Board Governance Groups Action Board Governance Groups Schools and Education Health Safeguarding Schools and Education Health Safeguarding Safeguarding Forum Forum Safeguarding Forum Forum Safeguarding Children Safeguarding Children Partnership Partnership CVS Safeguarding District/Boroughs CVS Safeguarding District/Boroughs Network Safeguarding Forum Network Safeguarding Forum Business Group Business Group Case Review Panel CDOP Case Review Panel CDOP Learning from Engagement and Learning from Engagement and Practice Group Communications Group Communications Group Practice Group The Learning from Practice Group • To provide reports to the Executive The Engagement and This group will consist of representatives of Group and Partnership on multi and Communications Group the three statutory Safeguarding Partners, the inter-agency audit activity and on This group will consist of representatives Children’s Workforce Academy and Relevant informal safeguarding practice reviews. from the three statutory Safeguarding Agencies by invitation. It will be key to the • To make recommendations to the Partners and interested Relevant Agencies. embedding of a learning culture and ‘cycle’ Executive Group and Partnership, and It will be responsible for an annual into the new safeguarding arrangements. implement decisions, on changes to programme of engagement and multi-agency safeguarding policies communications with both users The group’s key roles will be: and procedures arising from audit and of safeguarding services and with • To commission and receive reports on practice reviews. practitioners across the safeguarding an annual local programme of multi and • To produce and disseminate regular Partnership workforce. inter-agency audit activity. ‘highlight reports’ on safeguarding • To set the criteria for, commission practice for practitioners. The Partners are committed to implementing and progress informal safeguarding • To work with the designated the user voice strategy set out in the practice reviews which do not meet safeguarding lead in the Children’s document below and the group will lead the criteria for formal reviews but Workforce Academy to commission on engagement and consultation with are considered helpful to inform an annual multi-agency learning and young people and families using tools improvements in practice and services development programme and other ad including surveys and focus groups. The locally (inc reviews highlighting good hoc learning events. group will also support the development practice). of young people’s involvement in quality • To ensure the learning from audit This group will meet bi-monthly to fulfil these assurance, commissioning and scrutiny of activity and from formal and informal responsibilities. It will be chaired by the the safeguarding arrangements in Surrey. safeguarding practice reviews is county council’s Assistant Director for Quality As such, it will be important to include disseminated appropriately. Practice in the first instance. skilled user involvement practitioners in the membership of the group. 17
Safeguarding Children Executive Group Ofsted Priority Other Key Action Board Governance Groups Schools and Education Health Safeguarding Safeguarding Forum Forum Safeguarding Children Partnership CVS Safeguarding District/Boroughs Network Safeguarding Forum Business Group Learning from Case Review Panel Practice Group CDOP Engagement and Communications Group The Partners are also committed The Child Death Overview Panel CDOP remains a function that will to improving communication on The statutory Child Death Review be overseen by local safeguarding safeguarding issues across the Partners, Guildford and Waverley Clinical arrangements in Surrey with the children’s workforce in the county and Commissioning Group and Surrey County CDOP being a standing group of the the group will be responsible for the Council, will continue to convene a Child Children’s Safeguarding Partnership. The production of a regular ‘newsletter’ Death Overview Panel, the purpose of multiagency panel which will continue for staff and for the regular collection which is to undertake comprehensive and into the new partnership will undergo of practitioner views on the operation multidisciplinary reviews of child deaths in a review of membership to ensure of the safeguarding arrangements. order to better understand how and why compliance with Working Together local children die. Findings are used to take (2018). The Surrey CDOP will maintain The group will meet bi-monthly and will be action to prevent other deaths and improve its relationships with neighbouring co-chaired by the current CEO of Surrey the health and safety of our children. CDOPs, in order to experience the Youth Focus and the county council’s benefits of learning from a larger cohort. Assistant Director for Quality Relationships. Currently CDOP functions through a multi-agency model, with a multi-agency CDOP will continue to be chaired panel membership which is responsible by a public health professional for reviewing all child deaths in Surrey. to provide independence. In addition to the panel there is a small core team, who oversee the provision The Child Death Overview Panel will meet of the current CDOP offer including the at least quarterly with ad-hoc meetings provision of a key worker, organisation of taking place wherever necessary. The child death review meetings for unexpected CDOP will gather and assess data on the deaths and early contact with families deaths of all children and young people through a joint agency response. from birth (excluding those babies who are stillborn) up to the age of 18 years who are normally resident in Surrey. This will include 18
Health Safeguarding Forum Safeguarding Children Executive Group Ofsted Priority Other Key Action Board Governance Groups Schools and Education Safeguarding Forum Safeguarding Children Partnership CVS Safeguarding District/Boroughs Network Safeguarding Forum Business Group Learning from Engagement and Case Review Panel CDOP Practice Group Communications Group neonatal deaths, expected and unexpected consistent approach to child death review Health Safeguarding Forum deaths in infants and in older children. meetings across the county, allowing This group will consist of representatives Where a child normally resident in another the CDOP team to respond immediately of all Surrey’s CCGs; NHS Providers area dies within Surrey that death shall be following a child death and ensuring a and Designated Doctors and Nurses. notified to the CDOP in the child’s area of robust approach to ensure the learning from It will enable the lead CCG to engage residence. Similarly, when a child normally child deaths results in practice change. Surrey’s other health stakeholders in local resident in Surrey dies outside of the safeguarding issues. The group will be the County, Surrey CDOP should be notified. The CDOP team will provide a setting for the agenda of the Executive representative to the Learning from Group and Safeguarding Partnership to In order that the Surrey CDOP partners Practice Partnership Group to ensure be communicated and considered and meet the requirements to organise and relevant learning from child deaths is for decisions affecting the health sector manage the Child Death Review Meetings incorporated into the Partnership’s to be made and implemented. It will also for both expected and unexpected child learning and development strategy. provide an opportunity for the sector to deaths and to ensure service continuity, advise the lead CCG of issues in respect quality and governance of the process, an Search for the detailed CDOP of safeguarding practice requiring the extended core team will be hosted by one arrangements at: www.surreyscb.org.uk attention of the Executive Group. Surrey CCG on behalf of the partnership. This core team will include the designated The group will meet bi-monthly and doctor, a named nurse for child deaths, a will be chaired by the Surrey-wide number of nurse specialists, a public health Associate Director for Safeguarding. professional and the CDOP coordinator. The extended core team will support an enhanced needs-led service in terms of a smooth joint agency response, provision of a more individually tailored lead professional arrangement, ensuring a 19
Safeguarding Children Safeguarding Children Executive Group Executive Group Schools and Education Ofsted Priority Other Key Ofsted Priority Other Key Safeguarding Forum Action Board Governance Groups Action Board Governance Groups Schools and Education Health Safeguarding Schools and Education Health Safeguarding Safeguarding Forum Forum Safeguarding Forum Forum Safeguarding Children Safeguarding Children Safeguarding Children Executive Group Partnership Partnership CVS Safeguarding District/Boroughs Network Safeguarding Forum Ofsted Priority Other Key Third Sector Action Board Governance Groups Business Group Business Group Districts & Boroughs Health Safeguarding Safeguarding Safeguarding Forum Forum Network Safeguarding Children Partnership CVS Safeguarding District/Boroughs Network Safeguarding Forum Business Group Learning from Engagement and Learning from Engagement and Case Review Panel CDOP Learning from Engagement and Case Review Panel CDOP Practice Group Communications Group Case Review Panel CDOP Practice Group Communications Group Practice Group Communications Group Schools and Education Districts and Boroughs Third Sector Safeguarding Network Safeguarding Forum Safeguarding Forum The Partnership is ambitious to extend This group will be made up of The nominated districts and boroughs the engagement with the county’s very representatives of the county’s schools representative on the Safeguarding diverse community and voluntary sector and colleges and the county council’s Partnership Executive Group will convene in local safeguarding practice and in education and social care services. Its regular meetings with district and borough the work of the Partnership. Community key purpose will be to provide a forum council colleagues to ensure strong and Voluntary sector representatives for communication and for learning and engagement of these councils in the on the Partnership will be asked to improvement for professional staff in county’s safeguarding agenda. The group build on the current communications respect of the safeguarding of children will be focused on information exchange ‘network’ in place to promote this aim. in education settings. The group will lead and on addressing issues where district and actions and initiatives arising from the borough councils can play important roles Partnership’s priorities and plans; will in shaping and implementing safeguarding identify and address issues of concern policies and practice at a local level. relating to inter-agency working and will provide an education perspective in the Partnership’s safeguarding arrangements. The group will meet at least termly and will be chaired by the Assistant Director for Education. 20
Safeguarding Children Executive Group Ofsted Priority Other Key Action Board Governance Groups Schools and Education Health Safeguarding Safeguarding Forum Forum Safeguarding Children Partnership CVS Safeguarding District/Boroughs Network Safeguarding Forum Business Group Learning from Engagement and Case Review Panel CDOP Practice Group Communications Group Links with other Strategic Partnerships To both promote the maxim that In addition to the Children’s Safeguarding ‘safeguarding is everybody’s business’ and Partnership, there are a number of other also to ensure appropriate collaboration strategic boards/groups which have across strategic level groups, members of agendas affecting the safeguarding and the Children’s Safeguarding Partnership wellbeing of children and young people. Executive Group will seek to meet with These include: Chairs of groups noted above on a • Surrey Children and Young People’s regular basis. Additionally an annual Partnership. conference for lead representatives of • Surrey Corporate Parenting Board. all relevant strategic groups will be held • Surrey Health and Wellbeing Board. to enable information exchange and • Surrey Adults Safeguarding Board. support business planning for all groups. • Surrey Community Safety Board. • Surrey Youth Justice Partnership. 21
INDEPENDENT SCRUTINY The Safeguarding Partners in Surrey It is expected that the scrutiny system CULTURE OF SCRUTINY welcome the new requirement for will consider how effectively safeguarding Scrutiny in Surrey will be positive in its independent scrutiny of the local arrangements are working for children, approach with a focus on reflection and safeguarding arrangements and value young people and their families and, learning. An evidence based approach will be and understand its key role in providing importantly, for practitioners. Scrutiny taken. It will also be assertive and expected safeguarding assurance to children, will also seek to challenge & assess to encourage a culture where challenge young people and their families, as how well the statutory Safeguarding is accepted and seen to be helpful and well as the support and challenge such Partners are providing leadership across constructive by all partners. The Partnership scrutiny can provide to agencies and the broader safeguarding system. will aim to build a culture where everyone organisations involved in the arrangements. involved in safeguarding children from front It is envisaged that those providing the Scrutiny will take a proactive role in line practitioners to members of the Executive scrutiny function will act as ‘critical accessing and working with the wider Group and Partnership welcomes challenge friends’ and that scrutiny becomes a system and will take account of findings of and scrutiny and actively participates. key driver for constructive challenge the regulatory inspections of the individual & reflection in pursuit of continuous Safeguarding Partners (Ofsted; CQC; In practice this will involve developing improvement across the partnership. HMIC); Joint Targeted Area Inspections; approaches which are reflective, show pride and elective peer reviews. It will also in what is achieved and a willingness to In order to support the resilience of be informed by the workings of other change those things that do not always go young people and their families it is local scrutiny functions such as those well. Supporting frontline practitioners in what essential to ensure that all agencies delivered by the council’s Overview can often be a very challenging role and with an involvement in safeguarding and Scrutiny Select Committees. engaging with children young people and coordinate their efforts effectively and their families to create a better understanding make the very best use of the skills Equally importantly the scrutiny function of their lived experiences will be important and resources available. Independent will take account of the views of children, principles to underpin the approach. A and objective scrutiny has a very young people and their families and key aim of scrutiny will be to identify and important role to help ensure multi- those of practitioners throughout the spread the very best practice as well as agency arrangements to safeguard and County, based on existing and developing contributing to improvements where needed. promote the wellbeing of children and arrangements for engagement. young people in Surrey are effective. Whilst due regard will be given to the process of joint strategic planning, the main focus of scrutiny will be to assess the delivery and impact of such plans to ensure that resources are aligned to priorities and the needs of young people. 22
SYSTEM OF SCRUTINY • Determining the effectiveness of audit programmes and making Scrutiny of the county’s safeguarding arrangements to identify and review outcomes available for scrutiny. arrangements will be led by an appointed serious child safeguarding cases. • Sharing findings from any internal Independent Scrutineer, who will also • Involvement in the escalation and reviews undertaken eg relevant Select chair key meetings of the Partnership and conflict resolution process. Committee reviews. Executive Groups in the first instance. • Engaging with and assessing the • Sharing learning (and its evidence) Other scrutineers will be drawn from those effectiveness of the Surrey Children’s from case and practice reviews with experience in child safeguarding, an Workforce Academy in respect of its commissioned by the Partnership or understanding of local need and the capacity multi-agency safeguarding training and single agencies when requested. to recognise effective partnership working. staff development offer. • Enabling and encouraging front- Scrutiny and evaluation will be managed • Ensuring the voice of the child line practitioners to engage in forum and delivered separately from the executive and service users is at the heart of meetings and giving and receiving functions of the Partnership. all aspects of scrutiny by directly constructive feedback. engaging with children, young people • Peer review & challenge, particularly The Independent Scrutineer will oversee the and families and also assessing the from local areas whose safeguarding development of the scrutiny system and the effectiveness and impact of single partnerships are recognised to be good delivery of an annual scrutiny plan. The role agency and partnership engagement and outstanding. will include: strategies. • Sharing information from local • Promoting culture change throughout engagement activity with particular • Attending and chairing the Executive the Partnership to embed scrutiny as a emphasis on ‘the voice of the child’ Group and Safeguarding Partnership. constructive process with learning as and its impact on service delivery. • Reviewing safeguarding audits and its outcome. performance data, including s11 audits. • Contribute to and reviewing the The Executive Group will be responsible for • Ensuring regular thematic peer reviews. Partnership’s Annual Report. ensuring that any recommendations from • Having a direct line of sight to practice scrutiny are acted upon and will produce through an independent programme The scrutiny system will rely on the an annual impact assessment as part of of multi-agency practitioner forum designated Safeguarding Partners and the annual report. meetings. Relevant Agencies to make an agreed • Engaging with the Council’s Cabinet commitment to: Member for Children, Young People and Families and with the formal Select • Making available performance data and Committee Process together with analysis demonstrating access to, and the Corporate Parenting Panel and the quality and timeliness of services assessing their effectiveness in regard for young people. to safeguarding. • Engaging in multi and single agency 23
USER VOICE It is essential that the voices of children, These are ambitious goals. To this end, young people and their families are at the the Partnership will engage with groups heart of our safeguarding arrangements. including Surrey’s Youth Parliament, Youth This means not only that views are Cabinet, Citizen Panels, schools councils, routinely sought by professionals but also, Healthwatch, community groups and most importantly, that these views help Surrey’s Children in Care Council to explore inform and shape our services – that the ways in which meaningful involvement user voice has a real impact and makes can be agreed, achieved and supported. a difference in what we do. As part of The Partnership will hold itself and each the broader user engagement strategy other to account for effective engagement services are committed to develop across with users and a standing sub-group of all children’s services, the Safeguarding the Partnership will lead on this work and Partners are determined to find ways in provide assurance to the Partnership which children, young people and their through regular reporting. The Partnership’s families can participate in: annual report will demonstrate the extent of user involvement and provide an evaluation • The setting of safeguarding priorities of its impact. for the county. • The commissioning of safeguarding services. • The development of new safeguarding policies and procedures. • The evaluation of the quality of safeguarding services provided by the Partnership. • The scrutiny of the effectiveness of the Partnership’s safeguarding arrangements. • The learning and development programme for the Partnership workforce. 24
DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND ESCALATION POLICY Although agencies in Surrey are committed to collaborating and working together in integrated ways to protect and safeguard children and young people, differences and disagreements are inevitable in multi-agency working. These need to be resolved as speedily as possible. In the normal course of work with children and families, it is expected that disputes are resolved through constructive dialogue between individual practitioners or their managers in the first instance – any practitioner or manager may call an urgent multi-agency meeting to this end. Matters that cannot be resolved at this stage should be escalated to more senior managers and, ultimately, to the Safeguarding Executive Group. This group will also arbitrate or mediate on any dispute in respect of multi-agency policies and procedures. Any consideration of disputes and escalations should always have the wellbeing and interests of children and young people as the paramount concern. Regular review of the causes of disputes and escalations will be undertaken to inform learning and support continuous improvement of services. 25
SAFEGUARDING CHILDREN PARTNERSHIP SUPPORT TEAM The Safeguarding Partnership will be In addition, capacity based in the council’s supported by a group of professional Quality Assurance service and Surrey’s and business support staff hosted Children’s Workforce Academy will be within the county council’s Children, deployed on an annual basis to co- Families, Lifelong Learning and Culture ordinate the delivery of the Partnership’s Department. Under the management of multi-agency safeguarding auditing the Department’s Assistant Director for programme and the Partnership’s Quality Relationships and Service Manager learning and development strategy. for Policy, Planning and Partnerships, the jointly funded staffing structure is: • Partnership Development Manager. • Board(s) Manager. • Partnership Development and Engagement Officers x 2. • Administrative/Business Support. This team will support the development and strengthening of partnership practice in safeguarding across the county, co- ordinating strategic planning, ensuring the efficient operation of the Executive, Partnership and sub-groups and providing capacity to co-ordinate and support specific workstreams, task and finish groups and practice reviews. The team will also have a key role in implementing the Partnership’s communications strategy and will lead the production of the Partnership’s annual report. 26
INFORMATION GOVERNANCE AND DATA PROTECTION All existing documentation in respect of the Surrey Safeguarding Children Board will be transferred and held by the Surrey Safeguarding Partnership Support Team from September 2019. Safeguarding Partners and Relevant Agencies will be expected to operate in compliance with information governance and data protection legislation and regulation. To this end, multi-agency information sharing and consent protocols will be reviewed and refreshed as necessary. 27
FUNDING ARRANGEMENTS An annual budget to support Surrey’s safeguarding arrangements will be established and managed within the county council. Current funding agreements will be maintained for 2019-20 and thereafter reviewed on an annual basis to ensure sufficiency and equitability. The following agencies currently contribute to the overall budget of £500,000: • Surrey County Council. • Surrey Police. • NHS CCGs and Providers. • District and Borough Councils. • Probation Service. • Cafcass. In addition to core funding, income from specific multi-agency safeguarding training provided is also invested in the Safeguarding Arrangements. 28
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NEW ARRANGEMENTS This document is being published in June 2019 in line with statutory requirements. The arrangements outlined in the document will come into effect in September 2019 at which point the county’s current Safeguarding Children Board and sub-groups will no longer exist. A review of the new arrangements will be undertaken by September 2020. 29
INITIAL PRIORITIES FOR THE PARTNERSHIP Routine business planning for the NEGLECT CONTEXTUAL Partnership will commence for The Partnership is committed to raising SAFEGUARDING ISSUES implementation from 2020-21. In the standards of practice and response The Partnership will increase the focus meantime, initial priorities for action have to the neglect of children and young on contextual safeguarding issues been identified by the Statutory Partners people within their families. Neglect is including serious violence and knife crime and agreed by the Partnership. These are: known to be a common feature in child affecting young people and criminal and protection work and practice has often sexual exploitation not least because THRESHOLDS ‘lagged behind’ research and innovation these are very real concerns of young A clear understanding of thresholds for by others. Our priority will be to equip the people in Surrey as elsewhere. We will different levels of intervention which children’s workforce in Surrey with a clear seek to work collaboratively with young is shared across all agencies and framework for assessment and action people to increase our understanding organisations in contact with children and in cases of neglect, including criminal of these risks and to devise and young people is an essential foundation neglect, and the skills to enable more develop more effective responses. stone for effective safeguarding practice. effective interventions in these cases. Surrey SCB has recently published ‘Family EMOTIONAL WELLBEING AND Resilience Surrey’ available here: www. DOMESTIC ABUSE CHILD AND ADOLESCENT MENTAL surreyscb.org.uk, outlining thresholds The Partnership is determined to improve for access to early help, targeted and HEALTH SERVICES (CAMHS) practice in safeguarding children in specialist support, including the triggers Good emotional wellbeing and self- families where domestic abuse takes for compulsory intervention. The new esteem are key protective factors and place. This requires strong multi- Safeguarding Partnership will prioritise promote the resilience of children and agency working and we will review our the embedding of the guidance across young people in Surrey. A comprehensive policy and procedural framework and children’s services and the children’s range of CAMHs services are needed our learning offer to this end. We also workforce in Surrey. We will work from early help which may be provided aim to improve co-commissioning of proactively to ensure consistent and robust through schools to clinical diagnostic and services in respect of domestic abuse application of thresholds and will address therapeutic interventions provided by with other key governance bodies. issues arising from the implementation specialist practitioners. The Partnership’s of the guidance collaboratively. priorities are both to improve children and young people’s access to CAMHs services and to improve the quality of services provided. A new CAMHs strategy is being developed and these services will be recommissioned to achieve these aims. 30
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