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NE WS L E T T ER OF THE EUROPEAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY Feature Feature Society Centres Three Stories of High Oscillation Mathematics at the Museum The BSHM Hausdorff Research Institute p. 18 p. 23 p. 34 p. 37 March 2013 Issue 87 ISSN 1027-488X S E European M M Mathematical E S Society
Journals published by the ISSN print 0010-2571 A journal of the Swiss Mathematical Society ISSN online 1420-8946 Editorial Office: 2013. Vol. 88. 4 issues E. Bayer-Fluckiger (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland) Approx. 1000 pages. 17.0 x 24.0 cm Aims and Scope Price of subscription: Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici (CMH) was established on the occasion of a meeting of the Swiss 328¤ online only Mathematical Society in May 1928. The first volume was published in 1929. The journal is intended for the 388 ¤ print+online publication of original research articles on all aspects in mathematics. ISSN print 0013-6018 A journal of the Swiss Mathematical Society ISSN online 1420-8962 Managing Editor: 2013. Vol. 68. 4 issues Norbert Hungerbühler (ETH Zürich, Switzerland) Approx. 180 pages. 17.0 x 24.0 cm Aims and Scope Price of subscription: Elemente der Mathematik publishes survey articles about important developments in the field of 74 ¤ online only (institutional) mathematics; stimulating shorter communications that tackle more specialized questions; and papers 90 ¤ print+online (institutional) that report on the latest advances in mathematics and applications in other disciplines. The journal does 52 ¤ print (individual) not focus on basic research. Rather, its articles seek to convey to a wide circle of readers the relevance, intellectual challenge and vitality of mathematics today. The publication language is primarily German, but many articles are in English, French or Italian. ISSN print 0032-5155 A journal of the Portuguese Mathematical Society ISSN online 1662-2758 Editor-in-Chief: 2013. Vol. 69. 4 issues Luis Nunes Vicente (Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal) Approx. 500 pages. 17.0 x 24.0 cm Aims and Scope Price of subscription: Since its foundation in 1937, Portugaliae Mathematica has aimed at publishing high-level research articles 196¤ online only in all branches of mathematics. With great efforts by its founders, the journal was able to publish articles by 236 ¤ print+online some of the best mathematicians of the time. In 2001 a New Series of Portugaliae Mathematica was started, reaffirming the purpose of maintaining a high-level research journal in mathematics with a wide range scope. ISSN print 0034-5318 A journal of the Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences of Kyoto University ISSN online 1663-4926 Editor-in-Chief: 2013. Vol. 48. 4 issues S. Mochizuki Approx. 800 pages. 17.0 x 24.0 cm Aims and Scope Price of subscription: The aim of the Publications of the Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences is to publish original 298¤ online only research papers in the mathematical sciences. Occasionally surveys are included at the request of the 348 ¤ print+online editorial board. ISSN print 0213-2230 A scientific journal of the Real Sociedad Matemática Española ISSN online 2235-0616 Editors: 2013. Vol. 29. 4 issues Antonio Córdoba (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain), José L. Fernández (Universidad Autónoma de Approx. 1200 pages. 17.0 x 24.0 cm Madrid, Spain), Luis Vega (Universidad del País Vasco, Bilbao, Spain) Price of subscription: Aims and Scope 328¤ online only Revista Matemática Iberoamericana publishes original research articles on all areas of mathematics. Its 388 ¤ print+online distinguished Editorial Board selects papers according to the highest standards. Founded in 1985, Revista is a scientific journal of Real Sociedad Matemática Española. ISSN print 0232-2064 A periodical edited by the University of Leipzig ISSN online 1661-4354 Managing Editors: 2013. Vol. 32. 4 issues J. Appell (Universität Würzburg, Germany), M. Günther (Universität Leipzig, Germany), S. Luckhaus Approx. 500 pages. 17.0 x 24.0 cm (Universität Leipzig, Germany) Price of subscription: Aims and Scope 190¤ online only The Journal for Analysis and its Applications aims at disseminating theoretical knowledge in the field of 230 ¤ print+online analysis and, at the same time, cultivating and extending its applications. To this end, it publishes research articles on differential equations, functional analysis and operator theory, notably with applications to mechanics, physics, engineering and other disciplines of the exact sciences. European Mathematical Society Publishing House Scheuchzerstrasse 70 subscriptions@ems-ph.org Seminar for Applied Mathematics, ETH-Zentrum SEW A27 CH-8092 Zürich, Switzerland www.ems-ph.org
Contents Editorial Team Editor-in-Chief Ulf Persson European Mathematical Matematiska Vetenskaper Lucia Di Vizio (2012–2016) Chalmers tekniska högskola Université de Versailles- S-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden St Quentin e-mail: ulfp@math.chalmers.se Society Laboratoire de Mathématiques 45 avenue des États-Unis Zdzisław Pogoda 78035 Versailles cedex, France (Book Reviews) e-mail: divizio@math.cnrs.fr Institute of Mathematicsr Jagiellonian University Copy Editor ul. prof. Stanisława Łojasiewicza Chris Nunn 30-348 Kraków, Poland Newsletter No. 87, March 2013 119 St Michaels Road, e-mail: zdzislaw.pogoda@uj.edu.pl Aldershot, GU12 4JW, UK e-mail: nunn2quick@qmail.com Themistocles M. Rassias EMS Agenda .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 (Problem Corner) Editors Editorial – L. Di Vizio..................................................................................................................................... 3 Department of Mathematics National Technical University New Editors of the EMS Newsletter ......................................................................................... 4 Mariolina Bartolini Bussi of Athens, Zografou Campus (Math. Education) GR-15780 Athens, Greece Message from the President – M. Sanz-Solé............................................................... 5 Dip. Matematica – Universitá Via G. Campi 213/b e-mail: trassias@math.ntua.gr New Members of the Executive Committee .................................................................. 7 I-41100 Modena, Italy Dierk Schleicher Report on the Council meeting in Helsinki – S. Huggett................................. 9 e-mail: bartolini@unimo.it School of Engineering and EMS Home Page with New Look– M. Raussen ........................................................ 10 Science Jorge Buescu P.O. Box 750 561 About the Code of Practice of the EMS – A. Jensen ......................................... 11 (Societies) University Bremen Dep. Matemática, Faculdade 28725 Bremen, Germany Code of Practice ............................................................................................................................................... 12 de Ciências, Edifício C6, Piso 2 Campo Grande dierk@jacobs-university.de Three Stories of High Oscillation – A. Iserles ............................................................... 18 1749-006 Lisboa, Portugal Erhard Scholz Touching the Abstract: Mathematics at the Museum – E. Giusti........ 23 e-mail: jbuescu@ptmat.fc.ul.pt (History of Mathematics) University Wuppertal Unity and Disunity in Mathematics – B. Booß-Bavnbek & P.J. Davis.. 28 Eva-Maria Feichtner Department C, Mathematics, (Research Centres) Episciences: A Publishing Platform for Open Archive and Interdisciplinary Center Department of Mathematics for Science and Technology Overlay Journals – J.-P. Demailly......................................................................................... 31 University of Bremen Studies (IZWT), 28359 Bremen, Germany The British Society for the History of Mathematics – 42907 Wuppertal, Germany e-mail: emf@math.uni-bremen.de e-mail: scholz@math.uni-wuppertal.de R. Wilson & R. Flood ............................................................................................................................. 34 Eva Miranda Olaf Teschke Hausdorff Research Institute for Mathematics – W. Lück ........................... 37 Departament de Matemàtica Aplicada I, EPSEB, Edifici P (Zentralblatt Column) ICMI Column – M. Bartolini Bussi................................................................................................ 39 FIZ Karlsruhe Universitat Politècnica Franklinstraße 11 Solid Findings – Education Committee of the EMS .............................................. 42 de Catalunya 10587 Berlin, Germany Av. del Dr Marañon 44–50 Current Issues on Mathematics Education Around Europe – e-mail: teschke@zentralblatt-math.org 08028 Barcelona, Spain Education Committee of the EMS.......................................................................................... 45 e-mail: eva.miranda@upc.edu Jaap Top University of Groningen Zentralblatt Column – S. Bönisch, G. Greuel & W. Sperber....................... 48 Mădălina Păcurar Department of Mathematics (Personal Column) Book Reviews . ...................................................................................................................................................... 50 P.O. Box 407 Department of Statistics, 9700 AK Groningen, Problem Corner – Th. M. Rassias ............................................................................................... 56 Forecast and Mathematics The Netherlands Babes,-Bolyai University e-mail: j.top@rug.nl T. Mihaili St. 58–60 The views expressed in this Newsletter are those of the 400591 Cluj-Napoca, Romania authors and do not necessarily represent those of the e-mail: madalina.pacurar@econ.ubbcluj.ro; EMS or the Editorial Team. ISSN 1027-488X © 2013 European Mathematical Society Published by the EMS Publishing House ETH-Zentrum SEW A27 CH-8092 Zürich, Switzerland. homepage: www.ems-ph.org For advertisements and reprint permission requests contact: newsletter@ems-ph.org EMS Newsletter March 2013 1
EMS Agenda EMS Executive Committee EMS Agenda President Ordinary Members 2013 Prof. Marta Sanz-Solé Prof. Alice Fialowski 5–7 April (2011–2014) (2013–2016) Joint EMS-DMF Mathematical Weekend, Aarhus, Denmark University of Barcelona Eötvös Loránd University projects.au.dk/emsweekend/ Faculty of Mathematics Institute of Mathematics Gran Via de les Corts Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C 6 April Catalanes 585 H-1117 Budapest, Hungary Meeting of Presidents, Aarhus, Denmark E-08007 Barcelona, Spain e-mail: fialowsk@cs.elte.hu Stephen Huggett: s.huggett@plymouth.ac.uk e-mail:ems-president@ub.edu Prof. Gert-Martin Greuel http://projects.au.dk/presidents-ems/ (2013–2016) Mathematical Research 19–20 April Vice-Presidents Committee for Developing Countries meeting, Linköping, Institute Oberwolfach Schwarzwaldstr. 9–11 Sweden Prof. Franco Brezzi Tsou Sheung Tsun: tsou@maths.ox.ac.uk (2013–2016) (Lorenzenhof) Istituto di Matematica Applicata D-77709 Oberwolfach-Walke Germany 25–26 May e Tecnologie Informatiche del Raising Public Awareness Committee meeting, Tycho e-mail: greuel@mfo.de C.N.R. Brahe’s Island Hven, Sweden via Ferrata 3 Prof. Laurence Halpern Ehrhard Behrends: behrends@mi.fu-berlin.de I-27100 Pavia, Italy (2013–2016) e-mail: brezzi@imati.cnr.it Laboratoire Analyse, Géométrie 27–31 May Dr. Martin Raussen & Applications MS-ESMTB Summer School “Multiscale models in the life (2011–2016) UMR 7539 CNRS sciences”, Lyon, France Department of Mathematical Université Paris 13 http://mathbio2013.sciencesconf.org/resource/page/id/5 Sciences, Aalborg University F-93430 Villetaneuse, France Fredrik Bajers Vej 7G e-mail: halpern@math.univ-paris13.fr 10–13 June DK-9220 Aalborg Øst Prof. Volker Mehrmann 26th Nordic-EMS Conference of Mathematicians, Lund, Denmark (2011–2014) Sweden e-mail: raussen@math.aau.dk Institut für Mathematik Lectures by the EMS lecturer for 2013 Tamar Ziegler TU Berlin MA 4–5 (Technion, Israel) Strasse des 17. Juni 136 http://www2.maths.lth.se/nordic26/ Secretary D-10623 Berlin, Germany e-mail: mehrmann@math.TU-Berlin.DE 8–12 July Dr. Stephen Huggett EMS-IML Joint Summer School “The Bellman function tech- (2007–2014) Prof. Armen Sergeev nique in harmonic analysis” School of Computing and (2013–2016) http://www.mittag-leffler.se/summer2013/summerschools/ Mathematics Steklov Mathematical Institute bellman_function/ University of Plymouth Russian Academy of Sciences Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK Gubkina str. 8 8–13 July e-mail: s.huggett@plymouth.ac.uk 119991 Moscow, Russia CIME-EMS Summer School in Applied Mathematics e-mail: sergeev@mi.ras.ru “Vector-valued Partial Differential Equations and Applications”, Treasurer Cetraro, Italy EMS Secretariat http://php.math.unifi.it/users/cime/ Prof. Jouko Väänänen (2007–2014) Ms. Terhi Hautala 20–25 July Department of Mathematics Department of Mathematics 29th European Meeting of Statisticians, Budapest, Hungary and Statistics and Statistics www.ems2013.eu Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2b P.O. Box 68 FIN-00014 University of Helsinki (Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2b) 2–6 September Finland FIN-00014 University of Helsinki 16th Conference of Women in Mathematics, Bonn, Germany e-mail: jouko.vaananen@helsinki.fi Finland Lectures by the EMS lecturer for 2013 Tamar Ziegler and Tel: (+358)-9-191 51503 (Technion, Israel) Institute for Logic, Language Fax: (+358)-9-191 51400 http://europeanwomeninmaths.org/activities/conference/16th- and Computation e-mail: ems-office@helsinki.fi general-meeting-ewm University of Amsterdam Web site: http://www.euro-math-soc.eu Plantage Muidergracht 24 3–19 October NL-1018 TV Amsterdam EMS Publicity Officer IMPAN-EMS Bedlewo School: “EMS School on Computational The Netherlands Aspects of Gene Regulation”, Bedlewo, Poland e-mail: vaananen@science.uva.nl Dmitry Feichtner-Kozlov http://bioputer.mimuw.edu.pl/school.php FB3 Mathematik University of Bremen 12–13 October Postfach 330440 EMS-PTM Joint Meeting “A. Mostowski Centenary”, Warsaw, D-28334 Bremen, Germany Poland e-mail: dfk@math.uni-bremen.de 23–24 November Raising Public Awareness Committee meeting, Newcastle, UK Ehrhard Behrends: behrends@mi.fu-berlin.de 2 EMS Newsletter March 2013
Editorial Editorial Lucia Di Vizio (Université de Versailles-St Quentin, France) Dear Newsletter readers, which may have been unintentionally forgotten to con- tact me directly. Here I am, writing the editorial A journal like the Newsletter requires a team work- of this first issue as sole Editor- ing together. I have been on the editorial board for only in-Chief, after six month of joint six months and I have to appreciate its atmosphere and work with Vicente Muñoz. This the collaboration with colleagues. Therefore, I already adventure started in December have the pleasure of thanking a long list of people who 2011, when Mireille Martin- have helped me during my first steps. First of all, I would Deschamps, former Vice-Presi- like to thank Vicente Muñoz for being an attentive guide. dent of the EMS, first asked me He leaves the Newsletter in very good shape, both in if I was interested in the job. I terms of the content that is visible to the readers and the finally accepted, after a long pe- production behind the scenes. Indeed, he has put a lot riod of self-questioning. There are many reasons why I of energy, together with the staff of the EMS Publish- was tempted to accept. ing House, into the implementation of the present or- First of all, I think that learned societies are impor- ganisation, with our new submission webpage and, sub- tant; they should be supported and they can exist only if sequently, a more efficient administration of submitted a majority of their members feel involved and active. I papers, which benefits future editors. I would also like to believe in the associative action that is, in our European thank all the members of the Editorial Board for their professional framework, represented by both our na- warm welcome and the energy and competence they all tional learned societies and the EMS. This is something put into the Newsletter. A special note of thanks must I have learned to appreciate in France, where associa- go to the editors who completed their terms of office in tions of citizens play a very important role in society, a December 2012: Vasile Berinde, Chris Budd, Krzysztof complementary role to the one played by institutions. It Ciesielski, Vicente Muñoz, Frédéric Paugam, Martin is also the reason why I have been collaborating with the Raussen and Robin Wilson. I also take the opportunity French Mathematical Society since 2003. Its president at to welcome three new editors that have recently joined the time was Michel Waldschmidt, whom I am meeting us: Zdzisław Pogoda, Dierk Schleicher and Jaap Top. Last again at the EMS, as the new Chair of the Committee for October, I attended the Helsinki meeting of the Execu- Developing Countries. tive Committee. I encourage the readers to follow the Secondly, I consider myself a European citizen. The periodic reports on its work, which are published in the mathematical community is very international (I would Newsletter, to fully appreciate the effort and the huge say cosmopolitan). Nonetheless, our international ex- amount of work and energy that our colleagues invest in changes are mainly scientific, while many aspects of ac- the EMS, as well as the positive results of these efforts. I ademic life that we consider and discuss on a national would like to thank them all for their support and advice, level are actually a European matter. I think this is due in particular the President of the EMS Marta Sanz-Solé to a lack of “familiarity” with our neighbours’ daily lives. and the Vice-President Martin Raussen, former Editor- I would like the Newsletter to be an open forum for dis- in-Chief of the Newsletter. Finally, I would like to thank cussions, to meet and to know each other better. For this the staff of the EMS Publishing House, who have always reason we will give more space to readers and members had a very positive reaction to any question or problem, of the EMS in the section “Discussions” and of course particularly Thomas Hintermann, our copy-editor Chris the section “Letters to the editors”. I therefore invite Nunn, the LaTeX-editor Christoph Eyrich and the whole members of the EMS (both individual and institutional) production team. and readers to submit articles on topics they judge to be The Newsletter should not stop evolving and must al- of common interest. Along the same line of thought, the ways stay attuned to our community and, more generally, editorial board has decided to create a new section called to European society. I prefer not to make any program- “Across the board: Meeting Point for Europeans Socie- matic statement: the readers will judge the changes that ties”. It will contain papers republished from “Newslet- we are actually able to put into effect. Anyway, I can say ters” of other national and European societies, with the that many aspects of the Newsletter need to be consid- purpose of knowing Europe better. In order to enhance ered for improvement: our cover, which is very nice with this section we are collecting information on their edito- its focus on Europe in the world, could be revisited; the rial boards, with the help of the recently established net webpage of the (free) electronic version of the Newslet- of corresponding members of the EMS. It is my intention ter could be more friendly for our e-readers; and the list to contact the editors-in-chief of the European “News- of sections could be reconsidered. The novelty in this 87th letters” in the coming weeks. I take the opportunity of issue is the new agreement with Zentralblatt MATH to this editorial to ask the editorial boards of those journals republish some of their book reviews. In particular, we EMS Newsletter March 2013 3
Editorial will give space to Zentralblatt “Looking back reviews”, there are benefits for individual members that I will let important books that have been milestones in the history you discover at http://www.euro-math-soc.eu/node/2083. of mathematics. Of course, one of those benefits is to receive the paper Finally, the Newsletter, and more generally the EMS, version of the Newsletter in your mailbox! needs the support of European mathematicians. Citing I am looking forward to receiving more articles and the webpage of the EMS, I will say that the principal letters from all of you. I wish you a nice reading. reasons for joining the EMS are altruistic. Nonetheless, New Editors of the EMS Newsletter Zdzisław Pogoda was born in Kraków, 1955. He studied at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków where he received a PhD in 1982. He worked as a lecturer at the Jagiellonian University and he is a professor at the State Higher Vocational School in Nowy Sącz. His specialty is differential geometry and its applications but now he works on the history of mathematics where he is mainly interested in the history of topology (classification prob- lems), geometry (theory of geometric objects) and history of the Krakow Mathematical Center. He is also interested in teacher training, didactics of higher school and populari- sation of mathematics. He is an author and co-author (mainly with Krzysztof Ciesielski) of more than a hundred articles and a few books. For his books he has received the pres- tigious Steinhaus Award from the Polish Foundation for Science Advancement and the Photo taken by Mrs. Main Dickstein Prize of the Polish Mathematical Society, both with Krzysztof Ciesielski. Ada Pałka He likes walking in the mountains, swimming and ride on rollers. He collects minerals and holographic images. Dierk Schleicher is a professor of mathematics at Jacobs University, Bremen, Germany, where he started in 2001 as the first professor of the then newly founded university. He studied physics and computer science before obtaining his PhD in mathematics at Cornell University. In postdoctoral visiting and sabbatical positions, he toured the world, includ- ing stays at Berkeley, Stony Brook, Munich, Paris, Toronto and Providence. Much of his research is on dynamical systems, especially holomorphic dynamics. Another focus of his professional activities is on events that bring together young mathematical talents with top mathematical research, such as at the 50th Anniversary of International Mathematical Olympiads (IMO) 2009 or the International Mathematical Summer Schools for Students since 2011. In his free time, he enjoys being outdoors, be it kayaking, sailing, paragliding or hiking in the mountains. 4 EMS Newsletter March 2013
EMS News Message from the President Marta Sanz-Solé (University of Barcelona, Spain) Dear EMS member, changes in the classical publication models, with many consequences, in particular on prices. Last summer, the At the beginning of this year, let me European Commission proposed that Open Access would express my best wishes for a pros- be the general principle for research funded under Hori- perous and peaceful 2013. It is my zon 2020. It also recommended that EU Member States pleasure to be in touch with you to take a similar approach to the results of research funded report on some aspects of the work under their own national programmes. At the council, in a of the society in 2012, along with section devoted to publications, some of the implications some plans for activities in the near future. of these changes were presented at a panel consisting of past presidents Jean-Pierre Bourguignon, Rolf Jeltsch and Ari Laptev. In particular, ethical aspects were considered. Council and 6ECM in Kraków The Code of Practice, prepared by the Ethics Committee and approved by the council, is a clear example of EMS The biennial council and 6ECM, both held in Kraków last commitment to supporting good practices and avoiding July, were among the activities in 2012 that required more unethical behaviour in mathematical publications. concentration. In return, they provided high visibility for As a learned society, the EMS must build up a position the EMS. In the September edition of the newsletter, sev- on a sustainable open access publication model that is sci- eral articles were devoted to the congress. A detailed re- entifically reliable and suitable for every mathematician, port on the council, written by the EMS Secretary Stephen independent of the workplace. There is also the necessity Huggett, appeared in the December edition. to design strategies to adapt the EMS Publishing House The Polish Mathematical Society and the Jagiellonian to this new world, to comply with the principle of good University did a tremendous job with the organisation of service to the mathematical community that inspired its the congress. National, regional and local governmental foundation ten years ago. With these overarching aims, institutions provided invaluable support and generous we are now taking the final steps in the formation of an funding. 6ECM was a great and very successful event, an EMS Publications Committee chaired by Bernard Teis- occasion to confirm the good health and vibrant and ex- sier. You will be informed of the composition of the com- citing state of mathematics, and an exceptional showcase mittee very soon. for our discipline. Council attendance was very high. This is a positive sign of the involvement of the membership with the so- EU ciety. One of the council decisions worth noting for your calendars was about the 7th European Congress of Math- With the objective of improving the database of experts ematics; it will be held in Berlin on 18–22 July 2016. The in mathematics for evaluation tasks, the EMS has elabo- first steps for its organisation have already begun. rated and delivered to the European Commission a long A new Vice-President Franco Brezzi and four Ex- list of mathematicians from different fields that could col- ecutive Committee members at large Alice Fialowski, laborate in the assessment of proposals submitted to the Gert-Martin Greuel, Laurence Halpern and Armen Ser- EU’s calls. This was done after contacts with the Director geev were elected by the council. Former Vice-President of European Research Area. Mireille Martin-Deschamps together with members Zvi With the winding up of the European Science Founda- Artstein, Igor Krichever and Rui Loja-Fernandes left the tion, a very useful funding instrument for mathematics, Executive Committee at the end of last year. I take this the Research Networking Programmes (RNP), has disap- opportunity to welcome the new members and to express peared. COST Actions are quite similar to RNP in struc- my gratitude to those who stepped down for their devot- ture although larger in funding. However, COST is only ed work and collaboration with the society. open to projects belonging to some prioritised domains and mathematics is not targeted by any of them. Through direct contacts with the COST President, we are currently Publications devoting efforts to include mathematics as one of the tar- geted domains. Nowadays, crucial problems related to publication of The Industry, Research and Energy Committee of the scientific work are demanding the attention of scientists, European Parliament has been working on the elabora- publishers and policymakers. The enormous development tion of the documents for the implementation of Horizon of information technologies has facilitated the immediate 2020, the EU framework programme for research and in- dissemination of new results. This is producing dramatic novation for 2014–2020. These documents have to be ap- EMS Newsletter March 2013 5
EMS News proved by the European Council and by the Parliament. Two major, year-long, international initiatives will con- Personal contacts with some members of parliament have tribute to raising awareness of mathematics not only in provided us with the opportunity to discuss some amend- scientific environments but also in society at large. These ments, to gain more insight on budgetary problems and to are the Mathematics of Planet Earth 2013 (MPE2013) and have access to politicians and officers for future contacts. the International Year of Statistics (IYS2013). The EMS Throughout the year, many activities around Horizon is a partner of the former and a participant of the latter. 2020 have been held, like public consultations, workshops The committee Raising Public Awareness of Mathemat- and conferences. The EMS has participated in some of ics is involved in planning and running several activities them. under MPE2013. As for the contribution to the IYS2013, Horizon 2020 has not yet been adopted. Its overall the EMS and the Bernoulli Society will jointly organise budget depends on decisions on the total EU budget. the first of a series of lectures under the theme ‘What can These were to be taken at the Summit of Heads of EU statistics/mathematics do for mathematics/statistics?’ at member states held 22–23 November. However, a lack of the 29th European Meeting of Statisticians, which will agreement forced a postponement. take place in Budapest on 20–25 July 2013. Before the summit, the Initiative for Science in Eu- In Europe, the tradition of private sponsorship of rope organised a petition for the attention of EU Heads projects devoted to mathematics education is neither of State against cuts in the EU budget for research, inno- equally practised in the different geographical areas nor vation and education, with strong advocacy for the Euro- widely acknowledged. By an initiative of the EMS Com- pean Research Council (ERC). More than 150,000 scien- mittee on Education, the meeting ‘Friends of Mathemat- tists and organisations signed. Undoubtedly, ERC grants ics Education – A European Initiative’ will take place in are of crucial importance for fundamental science. We are Berlin on 14–15 March. The main objectives are to raise already witnessing very beneficial effects on mathematical awareness of extant projects funded by different types of research. Published statistics on its first five years clearly organisations, to enhance their impact and interactions show the very high success of a group of a few European and to foster the creation of new initiatives in countries countries. I had the opportunity to talk with ERC Presi- with limited or non-existent traditions. dent Helga Nowotny and to agree on the necessity of dis- cussing and eventually implementing measures in order to increase the success of talented researchers working in Closing some geographical areas of Europe. The year 2012 left us with the sad news of the death of the first EMS President Friedrich Hirzebruch. The current Activities in 2013 successful situation of the EMS owes very much to his wise leadership during the first crucial steps of the society. Throughout this year, the EMS will be involved in many We honour his memory. activities. Let me mention a few. I could not end this report without expressing my The Danish Mathematical Society (DMF) is celebrat- gratitude to the Executive Committee members for their ing its 140th anniversary. On this occasion, our Danish continued collaboration. I should also mention the terrific colleagues have invited the Presidents of EMS member work done within the EMS Committees. Special thanks go societies to hold their Sixth Meeting in Aarhus on 6 April. to their chairs for leading teams who generously devote In spite of their short history, these meetings have already part of their time to developing very many EMS projects proved to be excellent opportunities for setting up collab- and to all those who collaborate with us in whatever way. orations within societies, strengthening the links between the EMS and its member societies and nurturing the Ex- Marta Sanz-Solé ecutive Committee with ideas for new initiatives. To have EMS President more accurate information on the topics that would raise the highest interest from participants, we are currently preparing a questionnaire that will be sent to presidents Links for items mentioned in the message: of national societies. I thank the DMF for the kind invita- tion and express my congratulations for its achievements http://www.ems-ph.org/journals/newsletter/pdf/2012-09- and my best wishes for a prosperous future. 85.pdf In combination with this event, a joint EMS-DMF http://www.ems-ph.org/journals/newsletter/pdf/2012-12- Mathematical Weekend will take place on 5–7 April, also 86.pdf in Aarhus. http://www.cost.eu/ The EMS will be the international partner society of http://www.no-cuts-on-research.eu/ the 26th Nordic Congress of Mathematicians that will take http://projects.au.dk/presidents-ems/ place in Lund on 10–13 June. The congress is dedicated to http://projects.au.dk/emsweekend/. the memory of the outstanding Swedish mathematician http://www2.maths.lth.se/nordic26/ Lars Hörmander, who passed away last November. We http://mpe2013.org/ feel proud to cooperate in a scientific event with such a http://www.statistics2013.org/ longstanding tradition in the Nordic countries. http://ems2013.eu/site/index.php?page=en/Home 6 EMS Newsletter March 2013
EMS News New members of the EC of the EMS Alice Fialowski was born in Buda- Hill, Paris VII, UNAM Mexico and Valladolid. From 1981 pest, Hungary. She was educated at he has held a full professorship position at the University Eötvös Loránd University in Bu- of Kaiserslautern. dapest. Later she spent three years Since 1993 he has been the Director of the Centre for in Moscow at the Moscow State Computer Algebra at the University of Kaiserslautern, University where she received the since 2002 the Director of the Mathematisches Forsc- academic degree of candidate of hungsinstitut Oberwolfach and since 2010 Chair of Euro- mathematical sciences in 1983. Her pean Research Centres of Mathematics (ERCOM). He is thesis adviser was Aleksandr Kirill- Editor-in-Chief of “Zentralblatt MATH” and of “Ober- ov. After returning home, she began wolfach Reports”, Editor of “Ergebnisse der Mathematik to receive invitations from Western und ihrer Grenzgebiete” and Associate Editor of “Revis- countries to attend conferences and give talks at univer- ta Matematica Complutense”. sities and institutes. This was the communist era (which His research fields are singularity theory, algebraic ended in 1989). One needed permission to travel. This was geometry and computer algebra. Besides his interests in not so simple but it gradually became easier. She spent five classification and deformation of singularities he works months in Geneva, three months at MIT and received a on algorithms in symbolic computation and their applica- Humboldt Fellowship in Germany. She spent two years at tion (together with engineers) to analysis and design of the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in Bonn, where micro electronics systems. He is one of the authors of the her adviser was Professor Hirzebruch. She was an invited computer algebra system Singular. Recently he became visiting professor at the University of Pennsylvania in Phil- active in raising public awareness of mathematics, in par- adelphia. It is there that she met her husband. From Phila- ticular by directing the exhibition IMAGINARY and by delphia she went to the University of California Davis as developing it into an interactive open source platform. an associate professor. A few years later she was promoted In 2009 he received an Honorary Doctorate from to full professor. There she also enjoyed working with D. Leibniz Universität Hannover and in 2011 he became Fuchs and A. Schwarz. In 1994 she returned to her home Honorary Member of the Real Sociedad Matematica Es- country where she is on the faculty of Eötvös Loránd Uni- panola (RSME). He is married and has five children and versity. She and her husband have two daughters. (so far) 14 grandchildren. Her research interests are Lie theory, cohomology, representations, deformation theory and applications in Laurence Halpern received her mathematical physics. In California she was one of the Doctorat es Sciences from Uni- founders of the California “Seminars on Lie Groups and versity Paris 6 (France) at Ecole Representations”. This Seminar met three times a year at Polytechnique in 1986. She was em- different universities. It is a pleasure to report that this ployed as a CNRS-researcher right seminar is still actively running. By now it has grown into after her PhD in 1981. In 1988, she a wider and well-known event. It is similar to the “Sophus was named professor at University Lie Seminar” in Europe, in which she also participates. Paris 13. There, she served for 10 She has been invited to give lectures in more than 20 years as the Director of the Engineering School in Ap- countries, including non-European countries such as In- plied Mathematics and Scientific Computing and for the dia, Tunisia and Iran. These have given her insight into last four years has been the Director of the Mathematics quite different cultures. Mathematics is indeed interna- Department. She recently joined the Executive Commit- tional. She would like to serve the European Mathemati- tee of the EMS because she believes in the need to serve cal Society to strengthen mathematics both within Eu- the community, to promote strong interactions with in- rope and internationally. dustry at the European level and to develop an interest in mathematics among young people in every country. Gert-Martin Greuel studied math- With respect to areas of research, she is a specialist in ematics and physics at the Universi- mathematical and numerical analysis of problems involv- ties of Göttingen and Zürich (ETH). ing partial differential equations. Her early work pays par- He obtained his PhD in mathemat- ticular attention to wave model related problems, which ics in 1973 in Göttingen under the have the (justified) reputation of being very delicate to direction of Egbert Brieskorn. handle. In this area, she has made seminal contributions From 1973 to 1981, he held a posi- on the analysis and implementation of: tion at the University of Bonn. He has spent several research stays 1. The one-way wave equation. abroad, including at the IHES and 2. Absorbing boundary conditions. (In this area, she lat- at the Universities of Nice, Chapel er developed a theory for the case of fluid equations. EMS Newsletter March 2013 7
EMS News Recently she has turned her attention to PML-based Armen Sergeev graduated from methods and proposed a complete analysis, together Moscow State University in 1971 with new algorithms.) and got his PhD from the same 3. Domain decomposition methods with the new con- university in 1975. He went to Stek- cept of Optimized Schwarz waveform relaxation. lov Mathematical Institute in 1982 4. Multi-physics coupling methods with a new ap- where he occupies the position of proach. deputy director. He got his second doctorate (Doctor of Science) de- Laurence Halpern’s methods apply to a variety of practi- gree from this institute in 1989. He cal problems in electromagnetics, acoustics, elastodynam- is also a professor at Moscow State ics and fluid dynamics, which occur in various areas of sci- University, Moscow Independent ence and engineering, such as geophysics, environmental University and the Higher School of Economics. sciences, aerospace, electrical and mechanical engineer- His research interests concentrate on mathematical ing and material sciences. The work of Laurence Halpern physics and several complex variables. His main results is characterised by a careful and thorough study of partial include the solution of inhomogeneous Cauchy-Riemann differential equations, their applicability and, last but not equations in domains generalising product domains (so- least, the implementability of the developed algorithms. called pseudoconvex polyhedra), the solution (together Her investigations have led to a substantial flow of publi- with P. Heinzner) of a compact version of the extended cations in the best journals in her specialty (Numer. Math. future tube conjecture (the general case was later settled and Math. of Comp. among them). She has collaborated by Zhou Xiangyu), geometric quantisation of infinite- with numerous renowned scientists from around the dimensional Kaehler manifolds, related to string theory world, including B. Engquist, M. Schatzmann, J.Rauch, N. (including loop spaces of compact Lie groups and uni- Trefethen and M. Gander. She has also had many doctoral versal Teichmueller space), investigation of the adiabat- students, working on both theoretical and industrial sub- ic approach to Seiberg-Witten and Ginzburg-Landau jects. Her connections to industrial problems and scientif- equations, and the study of a relation between harmonic ic computing take place on various levels: as a consultant spheres in loop spaces and Yang-Mills fields. He has pub- at ONERA (French aerospace company), as a member lished more than 90 scientific papers in various journals of the scientific board of IFP (French petroleum agency) and four monographs. and through contractual PhD theses. At an international He is a member of the Ruling Body of Moscow Math- level, she serves as a member of the scientific committee ematical Society and the Editor-in-Chief of its journal of the domain decomposition community (ddm.org) and “Proceedings of Moscow Mathematical Society”. He is as an editor of SIAM J. Scient. Comp. She is involved in also Editor-in-Chief of “Steklov Institute Proceedings” the development of a Master’s and a doctoral programme and Deputy Editor of “Izvestiya Mathematics”. He is one in applied mathematics in Vietnam. of the organisers of a series of International Conferences She also enjoys teaching mathematics at all levels, with on geometric quantisation under the general title GEO- a combination of theorems and numerical experiments. QUANT. European Mathematical Society Publishing House Seminar for Applied Mathematics ETH-Zentrum SEW A27, CH-8092 Zürich, Switzerland orders@ems-ph.org / www.ems-ph.org Koen Thas (Ghent University, Belgium) A Course on Elation Quadrangles (EMS Series of Lectures in Mathematics) ISBN 978-3-03719-110-1. 2012. 129 pages. Softcover. 17 x 24 cm. 28.00 Euro The notion of elation generalized quadrangle is a natural generalization to the theory of generalized quadrangles of the important notion of translation planes in the theory of projective planes. Almost any known class of finite generalized quadrangles can be constructed from a suitable class of elation quadrangles. In this book the author considers several aspects of the theory of elation generalized quadrangles. Special attention is given to local Moufang conditions on the foundational level, exploring for instance a question of Knarr from the 1990s concerning the very notion of elation quadrangles. All the known results on Kantor’s prime power conjecture for finite elation quadrangles are gathered, some of them published here for the first time. The structural theory of elation quadrangles and their groups is heavily emphasized. Other related topics, such as p-modular cohomology, Heisenberg groups and existence problems for certain translation nets, are briefly touched. The text starts from scratch and is essentially self-contained. Many alternative proofs are given for known theorems. Containing dozens of exercises at various levels, from very easy to rather difficult, this course will stimulate undergraduate and graduate students to enter the fascinating and rich world of elation quadran- gles. The more accomplished mathematician will especially find the final chapters challenging. 8 EMS Newsletter March 2013
EMS News EMS Executive Committee Meeting in Helsinki on the 27th, 28th, and 29th of October 2012 Stephen Huggett (University of Plymouth, UK) The President particularly welcomed the newly elected The Executive Committee discussed at the joint meet- members of the Executive Committee Alice Fialowski, ing between the Portugese Mathematical Society and the Gert-Martin Greuel, Laurence Halpern, and Armen AMS, in 2015. It was agreed to support this meeting and Sergeev. to engage closely with its Scientific Committee. Reports Society Meetings The Treasurer gave a detailed explanation of the income Martin Raussen reported that the date for the 2013 Meet- and expenditure spreadsheets, noting that the Society’s ing of Presidents had been fixed at the 6th of April, and finances are reasonably secure. After some questions, the local arrangements were in hand. report was accepted by the Executive Committee. Opening the discussion of the meeting of Council in The President then described the proposal for a project 2014, the President recorded that the proposal to hold manager, which arose during the Executive Committee’s it in San Sebastian had been completely independent of ‘brainstorming’ meeting last year. The job would be that of her. The Executive Committee accepted the proposal a high level secretary, helping the President to prepare po- with gratitude, noting that the attached conference to be sition papers and briefings, especially for interactions with held in Bilbao could attract 800 participants. The Council the EU. The Executive Committee then agreed to proceed will be on the 28th and 29th of June, and the conference with this suggestion for a trial period of one year. from June the 30th to July the 4th. The Secretary described the work being done on the EMS archive in Helsinki. By the end of 2012 it will have Code of Practice been completely sorted out, and a full index of its con- The President gave a detailed account of the work on the tents will have been compiled. The Executive Committee Code of Practice, noting that the Ethics Committee had agreed that following this work it may be useful to ask modified its earlier draft in response to (a) legal advice, someone to go through the archive as a ‘curator’, identi- and then (b) comments from the Executive Committee. fying any items of special interest or value. The Executive Committee had a long discussion. There was clear agreement from the beginning that the Code Scientific meetings itself was excellent and should be adopted immediately. The Executive Committee started by expressing its Concerns focussed on the procedural part of the docu- heartfelt thanks to the organisers of the 6th European ment. Possible outcomes arising from actions taken by the Congress of Mathematics. EMS were described, including the outright sacking of the Then the President introduced the proposed memo- alleged plagiarist, or the whipping up of a political storm. randum of understanding between the Executive Com- But the danger from libel action against the Society was mittee and the organisers of the 7th European Congress the most serious, and it was noted that it would not be pos- of Mathematics, emphasising the points that were not in sible to obtain liability insurance in this case, because to be the call for bids. This memorandum was agreed by the a crime libel must be deliberate. However, it was stressed Executive Committee. Volker Mehrmann reported on that the procedures give very wide discretion to the Soci- progress in planning for the 7ECM, noting in particu- ety, and no action would be taken by the President without lar that the web site would be ready by the end of 2012. consulting the Executive Committee, and without taking The Executive Committee finished by discussing ar- specific legal advice (specific, because it would depend on rangements for the various prizes to be awarded at the the jurisdiction in which the alleged offence took place). 7ECM. The members of the Executive Committee present at Martin Raussen described the proposal for an EMS– the meeting voted, and were unanimous in approving the DMF Joint Mathematical Weekend in Aarhus from the Code of Practice in full. 5th to the 7th of April 2013. The Executive Committee welcomed the proposal and agreed to appoint Martin as Meetings Committee its representative on the Organising Committee. The President reported that Nils Dencker had been The President reported on preparations for the EMS– enthusiastic in his acceptance of the Chair of Meetings Nordic Mathematical Congress, noting that Nils Dencker Committee. She described the draft paper on calls for had resigned as an organiser when he became Chair of EMS scientific activities and sponsorship, which was wel- the EMS Meetings Committee. comed by the Executive Committee. EMS Newsletter March 2013 9
EMS News In discussion, the following points were made. submission system was a great improvement but that the - The membership of the Meetings Committee will need LaTeX papers were still a little awkward to process. to be very broad, mathematically. The President reported that the publishing and co- - The aim should be that the Meetings Committee even- operation agreement on Zentralblatt between the EMS, tually has its own budget. Fachinformationszentrum Karlsruhe, Heidelberger - Events should have a clear European dimension, and Akademie der Wissenschaften, and Springer was now the Meetings Committee should be active in suggesting signed, and one of the originals is in the EMS office in them, rather than just responding to suggestions. Helsinki. Finally, Gert-Martin Greuel gave a presenta- - There are some events with a very obvious European tion on Zentralblatt. dimension which have not so far been related to the EMS in any way. These should be encouraged to seek Funding Organisations and Political Bodies our sponsorship, at least. The President gave a brief report on the current budget negotiations for Horizon 2020, noting in particular the Other Committees tension between funding for the ERC and for Marie Cu- The Executive Committee agreed a list of names for rie, and describing the efforts made by various people to membership of the future Publications Committee, and advocate support for research in mathematics. also agreed that the remit should in particular make ex- The petition in support of the European Research plicit reference to the spectrum of views on open access. Council was discussed briefly, and it was also noted that The President presented the proposal from Carles the ERC has received a very large number of applica- Casacuberta on the evolution of the Committee for Sup- tions for starting grants. port of East European Mathematicians, which was ap- proved by the Executive Committee. Closing The next Executive Committee meeting will be held in Publishing Queen’s University Belfast, on the 19th, 20th, and 21st The Executive Committee discussed the report from of April 2013, on the invitation of Martin Mathieu, Presi- Ulf Rehmann on the Encyclopedia of Mathematics wiki, dent of the Irish Mathematical Society. which is highly successful. The Executive Committee expressed its deep grati- The Executive Committee recorded a vote of thanks tude to the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters and to Vicente Muñoz for all this excellent work as Editor- the Finnish Mathematical Society for their warm hos- in-Chief of the Newsletter, and welcomed Lucia Di Vizio pitality. The President also expressed her thanks to all to the meeting as Vicente’s successor. Lucia gave a short retiring members of the Executive Committee for their presentation on the Newsletter, emphasising that the new hard work. EMS Home Page with New Look Martin Raussen, EMS Vice-President (Aalborg University, Denmark) The EMS homepage (www.euro-math-soc.eu) has recent- cently been enhanced so that it is possible to search for ly undergone a “makeover”. In its new form, the central specific job categories, countries, etc. (“Search jobs” in part comprises three columns, listing: the left panel). - Activities and Events with EMS involvement. - Conferences, with lists of conferences of interest to Eu- - News and Headlines of interest for the mathematical ropean mathematicians. community. - Calls for applications and Documents of high impor- You are invited to submit information in all three catego- tance for European mathematicians. ries (again: left panel). Relevant information from your hand will be uploaded as soon as possible. May I invite readers to take a regular look at the homepage The recent changes on the website are based on sug- in order to find important current information or even to gestions and comments by many colleagues. Special install an RSS feed! The EMS site contains a lot more thanks are due to Alfonso Fuente (Shanghai), Albert information in submenus. Of particular interest are three Ruiz Cirera (Barcelona) and Paul C. Kettler (Oslo). The sections that you can access from the left menu panel: EMS website would not even exist without the hard work - News, a regularly updated list with news concerning of our system administrator Matti Pauna (Helsinki). mathematics and mathematicians – in a very brief This is only a preliminary result; a lot of work is still form, including links to background documents. to be done. I would be grateful for your comments and - Jobs, with international advertisements for mathemati- suggestions for improvements and even more so for your cians within and outside academia. This is by far the active participation in an “editorial board” for the EMS most visited facility of the entire website. It has re- website. Please send messages to raussen@math.aau.dk. 10 EMS Newsletter March 2013
EMS News About the Code of Practice of the European Mathematical Society Arne Jensen (Aalborg University, Denmark), Chair, Ethics Committee The Executive Committee of the European Mathemati- Concerning bibliometric data, the users should be aware cal Society (EMS) created an Ethics Committee in the of the provenance of the data and should use them with Spring of 2010. The first task of the Committee was to sufficient care, understanding the reliability or lack thereof prepare a Code of Practice. This task was completed dur- of such data. Authors, editors and publishers should not ing the Spring of 2012. The Code was approved by the seek to artificially influence the bibliometric data, impact Executive Committee at the end of October and went factors and citation counts that are generated. into effect on 1 November 2012. Procedures The Code of Practice As part of the Code, procedures have been established The Code is available on the EMS website (see below). for the consideration of individual cases brought to the It establishes a set of standards to be followed by Euro- attention of the Committee. pean mathematicians in their research and professional Cases can be submitted to the Committee by persons life, and by editors and publishers of mathematics. involved in claims of unethical behaviour, as described in The Code covers the publication and dissemination the Code. The Committee will not consider third party sub- of mathematical research. missions. Before submission the complainant should have The topics covered are: sought to address the issues involved and, in the case of published works, should have utilised the procedures estab- - Responsibilities of authors. lished by the publishers for handling unethical behaviour. - Responsibilities of publishers and editors. Once the Committee has decided to accept a case, it - Responsibilities of referees. will seek to discover the underlying facts. The Committee - Responsibilities of users of bibliometric data. will seek to mediate and, if that fails, it may establish a formal finding. This will be communicated to the Presi- The Code describes good practice and ethical behav- dent of the EMS, who will then decide how to proceed. iour in the publication, dissemination and assessment of mathematical research, and also describes what is con- Conclusion sidered to be misconduct or unethical behaviour in these Enforcement of the Code can only be through moral areas. power, by discouraging unethical behaviour. Concerning authors, it is good practice to give proper The above description is of necessity incomplete. If credit and to give appropriate bibliographical references you are interested in learning more about the Code in- to the contributions of others. In recent years plagiarism cluding the Procedures, please consult the document on has become more widespread in the mathematical sci- the EMS webpage. ences. Plagiarism is certainly unethical. This Code is seen as a ‘first attempt’. Revision of the Concerning publishers, it is good practice to establish Code will be considered in a few years. and conspicuously present standards for ethical behav- Comments on the Code can be sent to the Chairman iour in publishing, and specify the steps to be taken to of the Committee, Professor Arne Jensen. investigate and respond to suspicions or accusations of misconduct. Reference Concerning editors, they should avoid conflicts of in- The Code of Practice: http://www.euro-math-soc.eu/sys- terest, for example by handling their own papers, or those tem/files/COP-approved.pdf. of colleagues, students or acquaintances. If the editors be- come convinced that parts of a work that they have pub- Arne Jensen (matarne@math.aau.dk) lished have been plagiarised from another source then they got his PhD from the University of should ask the authors to submit a substantial retraction; Aarhus in 1979. He has been a profes- if this is not forthcoming, they should themselves publish a sor of mathematics at Aalborg Univer- statement giving details of the plagiarism involved. sity, Denmark, since 1988. He served Concerning referees, they should avoid professional as acting director of the Mittag-Leffler or personal conflicts of interest. Any case of a possible Institute from 1993 to the beginning of conflict of interest should be discussed with the editor 1995. In 2000/01 he was a visiting pro- and the referee can continue to act only with the agree- fessor at the University of Tokyo. His ment of the editor. Referees should not use privileged research interests are spectral and scattering theory for information obtained from a manuscript under review. Schrödinger operators. EMS Newsletter March 2013 11
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