NATIONAL SHOW HORSE RULES - Effective 1st January 2019
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Equestrian Australia Limited NATIONAL SHOW HORSE RULES Effective 1st January 2019 MARKED VERSION The Equestrian Australia National Show Horse Rules may also be found on the Equestrian Australia Website: www.equestrian.org.au Equestrian Australia National Show Horse Rules 1
PREAMBLE These rules have been revised to gather the EA regulations, rules, by-laws, code of conduct, policies, procedures and guidelines (the ‘Rules Requirements’) from many aspects of the EA Sport of Show Horse into one resource. This in turn will make it easier for judges, competitors, owners and organisers to locate relevant information. It is important that all involved in the Sport know and abide by the rules requirements under which they compete. As well, organisers and volunteers must be aware and abide by their responsibilities and entitlements. This handbook will be a key source of that knowledge. The rules requirements may not provide for every eventuality. In any such case, it is the duty of the appropriate organisers and officials to make a decision in a sporting spirit and adhere as closely as possible to the intention of the rules requirements. Competitors and Judges must read the rules and conditions of entry to an event carefully as the breach of a rule or conditions of entry may attract a penalty or sanction. It is desirable that judges’ names and appropriate classes be printed in the show schedule or publicised prior to the show. The success of these rules in part hinges on the fact that Competitors MUST KNOW WHO IS JUDGING. Competitors are directed to make every effort to discover who is judging their events. Where the masculine gender appears it also includes the feminine gender. Where the singular appears it also includes the plural, and vice versa. These rules are effective from 1st January 2018. From this date on, all other texts covering the same matter are superseded. REFERENCES To be read in conjunction with the EA General Regulations and other EA policies and by-laws available on the EA website www.equestrian.org.au Reference may also be made to FEI publications. It is the responsibility of the competitor to be familiar with rules at the time of entry. Equestrian Australia National Show Horse Rules 2
Definitions ABUSE OF THE HORSE: has the definition referred to in clause 1.7.1 (taken from Appendix A of the EA General Regulations) APPEALS COMMITTEE An Appeal Committee consists of a president and 2 to 4 other persons BUSINESS PARTNER: An association of two or more persons engaged in a business enterprise in which an economic benefit is derived CHIEF STEWARD: Oversees all officials. CHILD/ JUNIOR: A person who is 5 years and under eighteen (18) years of age. Age determined as 1 January each calendar. Except for Leading Rein classes where riders may turn 5 years old on the day are eligible to compete CLASS: means any class included in the entry form, program or schedule for a Show Horse Event or Competition. COMPETITION: means any EA designated Show Horse event or competition or a particular competition held as part of an Event. COMPETITOR: means the entrant, exhibitor, owner(s) lessee, rider or handler each of whom must be an EA member EA means Equestrian Australia Limited EA RULES REQUIRMENT: has the definition referred to in clause 1.1. EMPLOYEE: A person who has a contract (verbal or written) to provide services to another person or business and in doing so derives an economic benefit. EMPLOYER: A person or business that hires the services of a person who in turn derives an economic benefit. EXHIBIT: The combination of horse and Competitor. The Competitor may be the owner, lessee or owner’s representative. Both horse and Competitor must be eligible to compete in the particular class. EVENT: means any show horse event or competition organised and held under these Rules and the General Regulations FAMILY: Spouse, brother, sister, child, uncle, aunt, parents, grandparents, grandchildren, nephew, niece, or cousin (including in-law, step and de-facto relationships). GEAR STEWARD A person responsible for checking the gear of each competitor. GENERAL REGULATIONS: means the EA General Regulations GROUND JURY consists of the officiating judges for the competition Equestrian Australia National Show Horse Rules 4
HORSE: means a hack, galloway or pony as the context requires KNOWINGLY: Acquainted/aware of the truth. Informed of the facts. Where this situation exists it shall be presumed that any breach is intentional. LEASE: Where the possession of a horse but not the ownership is transferred to another person. LESSEE: The lessee of a horse as defined in the lease. OFFICIATING: An individual is deemed to be officiating at an event, if appointed to do so by the event organising committee, from the time they commence until the completion of their duties. OWNER: The owner(s) is/are the person(s) named as the owner(s) on the EA registration papers. REPRESENTATIVE: A person not being the owner or lessee showing the horse on behalf of the owner or lessee. RESIDENCY/ RESIDENT The State in which the primary owner has its habitual abode. The residency of a horse will be the same as the owner (as noted on the EA registrations papers). Should a horse be leased the horse’s residency will become the same as the lessee’s. The primary owner will be determined by the State in which the owner(s) elects to send the registration papers. The horse must live in the same state in which it is registered and where the owner/lessee resides for a period of 3 months and 1 day prior to the commencement date of the State HOTY event. The lease/transfer must be lodged with the state office in which the hose resides 3 months and 1 day prior to the commencement date of the state HOTY. RULES: means these EA National Show Horse Rules SALE: The horse shall be deemed to have been sold or leased when the appropriate transfer of the registration papers has been received by EA STATE HORSE OF THE YEAR Refer to an Equestrian Australia (EA) State Horse of the Year. TECHNICAL DELEGATE: to help the ground jury to supervise the technical conduct of the competition. Must be a financial member of Equestrian Australia. TIME SPAN: Months are considered to be calendar months. TRAINER: A person who trains and/or prepares and/or procures horses, and/or trains Exhibitors. The trainers shall not necessarily receive reward for such training and training may take place anywhere including showground facilities. TUITION: Instruction of horse and/or rider as an individual cannot compete under competition conditions under that instructor within six months from the date of the last tuition or vice versa. This does not apply to a group of two or more riders in a clinic situation. Does not include group judging seminars or mentoring and assessment under NOAS. Equestrian Australia National Show Horse Rules 5
VESTED INTERESTS: Refer to the EA Conflict of Interest Policy. Equestrian Australia National Show Horse Rules 6
SECTION 1: GENERAL RULES AND CONDITIONS OF ENTRY 1.1 Conditions of Entry 1.1.1 Acceptance of the rules a) All members of the EA shall accept and be bound by these rules. b) Making an entry for any event constitutes implicit acceptance of these rules. c) Competitors are responsible for knowing and complying with these rules. It remains the full responsibility of the rider to comply with the equipment rules as outlined. d) Breach of the rules may entail elimination unless other penalties are stipulated. These Rules must be read in conjunction with the EA General Regulations. In cases of conflict of interpretation between the provisions of the Rules the principles of the EA General Regulations will take precedence (EA General Regulations article 99.8) Should any issue arise with regards to the interpretation of any Show Horse rule it shall be referred to the EASHC for determination. The EASHC will determine what interpretation is to be given and this decision will be binding and no appeal or protest will be permitted 1.1.2 Competitors must hold the minimum necessary level of EA membership. Refer to the General Regulations for membership and horse registration requirements. 1.1.3 Childs/Junior Classes st a) Childs/Junior classes are for riders 5 year and under 18 years on the 1 January of each year (excluding leading rein). The class is to be judged on the suitability of the horse to be ridden by a child. Small Ponies are to be ridden by a child 14 years and under. 1.1.4 Horses shall be shown at their current recorded height and must hold a current EA Height Certificate to compete at any EA event including State and Australasian Horse of the Year Events. All certificates are valid for a stated period. Competitors shall carry their EA Registration Papers, Competition Licenses (in States where they are issued), EA Height Certificates and EA Membership Card at all affiliated shows and make them available for inspection upon request. Horses or ponies that are over 8 years old and have three consecutive measurements that place the horse in the same height group over a three year period will be eligible for a Life Measurement certificate. (Refer to the EA Measuring Rules) 1.1.5 The person making an entry shall ensure that the Competitor and horse are eligible and entered and shown only in the correct classes, and that the horse is entered and shown under its full EA registered name. 1.1.6 A horse is ineligible to compete if its brands, microchip numbers, colour and/or markings differ from those set out on its EA Registration Papers. (however colour enhancement is allowed) 1.1.7 No person shall deface or alter EA Registration Papers, EA Competition Licenses or EA Height Certificates. 1.1.8 The Judge’s decision shall be final subject to the outcome of any protest, report or investigation made within the Rules. Equestrian Australia National Show Horse Rules
1.1.9 Stallions are not permitted in show horse classes. 1.1.10 Riders must wear an approved safety helmet as approved by Equestrian Australia’s current standards for helmets at all times when mounted. The retaining harness must be secured to the shell at two points, properly adjusted and fastened at all times. Riders without approved headgear shall be ineligible to compete. 1.1.11 For safety reasons, at all times when riding at an event all competitors must wear suitable riding boots with a heel and little or no tread. 1.1.12 Riders must be mounted on entering and leaving the arena on penalty of elimination. 1.1.13 If in the lineup, during a workout, or on the circle there is a fall of horse and/or rider it will entail elimination from that class. 1.1.14 If a horse leaves the workout area, other than at the direction of a judge or official, it will entail elimination from that class. 1.1.15 In the event of a fall by horse or competitor, it will be the decision of the Judge or a representative of the organising committee, (informed if necessary by a doctor or medical officer in the case of a rider or a vet or horse welfare officer in the case of a horse), as to whether the rider or horse can continue to compete. 1.1.16 The Judge has the power to eliminate a horse or rider if it is deemed by the judge to be erratic and unruly. 1.1.17 Competition Licenses will not be issued to show horses that are less than 3 years old at 1 August in the year of the relevant event or competition. 1.1.18 A Competitor shall not exhibit under a Judge when his exhibit is ineligible for any reason. 1.1.19 Any outside assistance or intervention, including coaching by voice, signs, etc., may result in elimination 1.1.20 If a Judge knowingly permits an ineligible rider or exhibit to compete, the Judge and the Competitor may each be held in breach of the rules. 1.2 Conflict of Interest Refer to the EA Conflict of Interest Policy. Organising committees are obliged to publish the appointed Judges’ names in schedules and advertising in advance of the show. Competitors are obliged to find out the appointed Judges for their classes. 1.2.1 A Competitor may not exhibit before a judge if within the period of six months prior to the date of competition: a) the Competitor is a member of the Judge’s family b) the Competitor has represented the Judge or competed on a horse owned by the judge c) the horse or any horse was owned or leased by: • the Judge; • any member of the Judge’s family; • the Judge’s employer, employee or business partner. • the Judge or his business partner Equestrian Australia National Show Horse Rules
d) provided privately arranged tuition to the horse or competitor (not including group clinics). e) the Competitor has given privately arranged tuition to the Judge or trained or prepared a horse owned or leased by the Judge, (not including group clinics). f) the Competitor is employed, has been employed by or has been a business partner of the Judge. g) In addition to the above points a competitor may not exhibit before a judge if their family has provided private accommodation for the Judge within a 3 month period prior to or during the event. 1.2.2 A Judge or his family shall not visit neither the competitors nor the competitors horses, nor inspect or discuss any horse entered in the event for the duration of the show, except as required for judging and where permitted by rule 1.2.3 below. 1.2.3 No person shall approach a Judge for the duration of the event unless they first obtain permission for the Ring Master or Ring Steward. A competitor seeking the opinion of a Judge must do so under the supervision of a Steward. 1.2.4 Exemptions may be granted if judging appointments are altered with insufficient time for Judges’ names to be publicised prior to the Event. 1.3 Code of Conduct for the Welfare of the Horse The following code has been developed by the FEI and adopted by the EA. 1.3.1 At all stages during the preparation and training of competition horses, welfare must take precedence over all other demands. a) Good horse management — Stabling, feeding and training must be compatible with good horse management and must not compromise welfare of the horse. Any practices that could cause physical or mental suffering, in or out of competition, will not be tolerated. b) Training methods — Horses must only undergo training that matches their physical capabilities and level of maturity for their respective disciplines. They must not be subjected to any training methods which are abusive, cause fear or for which they have not been properly prepared. c) Farriery and tack — Foot care and shoeing must be of a high standard. Tack must be designed and fitted to avoid the risk of pain or injury. d) Transport — During transportation, horses must be fully protected against injuries and other health risks. Vehicles must be safe, well ventilated, maintained to a high standard, disinfected regularly and driven by competent persons. Competent handlers must always be available to manage the horses. e) Transit — All journeys must be planned carefully and horses permitted regular rest periods with access to food and water in line with FEI guidelines. 1.3.2 Horses and competitors must be fit, competent and in good health before they are allowed to compete. a) Fitness and competence — Participation in competition must be restricted to fit horses and riders of proven competence. b) Health status — No horse showing symptoms of disease, lameness, significant ailments or preexisting clinical conditions should compete or continue to compete if its welfare would be compromised. Veterinary advice must be sought whenever there is any doubt. c) Doping and medication — Abuse of medication and doping is a serious welfare issue and will not be tolerated. After any veterinary treatment, sufficient time must be permitted for the horse’s full recovery before competition. d) Surgical procedures — Any surgical procedures that threaten a competing horse’s welfare or the safety of other horses and/or riders must not be permitted. Equestrian Australia National Show Horse Rules
e) Pregnant/Recently foaled mares — A mare must not compete after their fourth month of pregnancy or with foal at foot. f) Misuse of aids — Abuse of a horse using natural riding aids or artificial aids (e.g. whips, spurs, etc) will not be tolerated 1.3.3 Events must not prejudice horse welfare a) Competition areas — Horses must only be trained and compete on suitable and safe surfaces. All obstacles must be designed with the safety of the horse in mind. b) Ground surfaces — All ground surfaces which horses walk, train or compete on must be designed and maintained to reduce factors that could lead to injuries. Particular attention must be paid to the preparation, composition and upkeep of surfaces c) Extreme weather — Competitions must not take place in extreme weather conditions if the welfare or safety of the horse may be compromised. Provision must be made for cooling horses quickly after competing in hot or humid conditions. (Refer to EA Hot Weather Policy). d) Stabling at events — Stables must be safe, hygienic, comfortable, well-ventilated and of sufficient size for the type and disposition of the horse. Appropriate feed and clean bedding, fresh drinking water and washing-down water must always be available. e) Fitness to travel — After competition a horse must be fit to travel in accordance with the FEIs guidelines. 1.3.4 Every effort must be made to ensure that horses receive proper attention after they have competed and that they are treated humanely when their competition careers are over. 1.4 Abuse of the horse (Article 142, FEI General Regulations and EA rules) No person may abuse a horse during an event or at any other time. ‘Abuse’ means an action or omission that causes or is likely to cause pain or unnecessary discomfort to a horse, including without limitation any of the following: a) whipping or beating a horse excessively b) subjecting a horse to any kind of electric shock device c) using spurs excessively or persistently d) jabbing the horse in the mouth with the bit or any other device e) competing on an exhausted, lame or injured horse f) ‘rapping’ a horse g) abnormally sensitise or desensitise any part of a horse h) leaving a horse without adequate food, drink or exercise i) using any device or equipment which causes excessive pain to the horse. 1.4.1 Reporting of abuse Anyone witnessing an incident of abuse must report it in the form of a protest (see EA General Regulations Article 163) to the OC immediately or within 14 days of the incident to the State EA office, which has the option of passing it to the Disciplinary Tribunal. Competitors are alerted to the fact that, as well as FEI and EA General Regulation 142, cruel application of spurs, whips or bits is illegal in some Australian states and territories 1.5 Protests Pertaining to the Application of Competition Rules and Conditions of Entry 1.5.1 Protests will only be accepted by a current EA member against any person, horse or body involved in any capacity in an EA event or otherwise subject to the jurisdiction of EA including for any alleged failure to observe any of the EA Rules Requirements or Equestrian Australia National Show Horse Rules
violation of the common principles of behavior, fairness, or accepted standards of sportsmanship, whether occurring during or in connection with an EA event.. 1.5.2 Protests in respect of any matter occurring during or in connection with an EA event including the matters must be made to the Appeals Committee during its period of jurisdiction 1.5.3 Protests regarding matters which have not occurred during or in direct connection with an EA event or which were not known until after the end of the event shall be made to the EA State Branch Manager of the relevant EA State Branch 1.5.4 Protests to the Appeals Committee must be given personally to the President of the Appeals Committee. Protests made to the EA State Branch Manager must be received by the EA Branch not later than 14 days after the end of the event. 1.5.5 Protests must be in writing, signed by the person making the protest who must be 18 years or over, and accompanied by any supporting evidence, including the names and contact details (including telephone number) of any witness, any statement from any witness and the necessary deposit as deemed by the organising committee . 1.5.6 Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, protests against any of the following matters may only be lodged with the Appeals Committee and within the following time limits 1.5.6.1 Protests concerning the eligibility of a competitor or horse or to the conditions of the arena: not later than 30 minutes before the start of the relevant class or competition 1.5.6.2 Protests concerning an obstacle, or the plan or length of the course for a jumping competition: not later than 15 minutes before the start of the class or competition; 1.5.6.3 Protests containing irregularities or incidents during a class or competition, or the classification of a class or competition: no later than 60 minutes after the posting of the results of such class or competition. 1.5.7 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the EA State Branch Manager may, in special circumstances which – in his sole discretion – warrant such action, refer to a Judicial Committee a protest against any person or body made by any person or body or on his own initiative, at any time, in regard to any matter contemplated by clause 1.5.1 and without the payment of a deposit. 1.5.8 The Ground Jury and/or the Appeals Committee must report any protest made and its decision or recommendation to the EA State Branch Manager as soon as practicable 1.6 Protests, reports, appeals and Yellow Warning Cards Officials and competitors need to abide by the Codes of Conduct as contained in the EA Member Protection Policy. Refer to the Complaints Procedures, EA Disciplinary By-laws at www.equestrian.org.au for processes. A copy of the “Yellow Warning Card” is annexed to the rules. 1.6.1 A Yellow Warning Card may be imposed for the following: • Abuse of horse (an action or omission involving the mistreatment of a horse). • Abuse of an Official (including abusive or bullying behaviour directed to an Official and conduct directed toward an Official that denigrates the Official). • Failure to follow a direction of an Official relating to compliance with these rules. Equestrian Australia National Show Horse Rules
a) Serious infringements involving Abuse of horse, Abuse of an Official or failure to follow a direction relating to compliance with these Rules must incur a Yellow Warning Card. b) Only EA approved Show Horse Officials with the appropriate EA accredited training have the authority to issue a yellow warning card at an event. Following a meeting with the party concerned at the event Yellow Warning Cards may be issued on the day and when being awarded by an EA Official should ideally be delivered personally to the rider, together with an explanation as to why it is being issued and the possible consequences of any further offences being committed. If after reasonable efforts the rider cannot be notified during the period of the event that they have received a Yellow Warning Card, the rider must be notified within 14 (fourteen) days of the event c) In the case of riders under the age of 18 years, a Parent/Guardian must be present when the rider is issued with the Yellow Warning Card. d) Where a rider receives two or more Yellow Warning Cards within a 12 month period for the same offence the State Show Horse Committee will prepare a report for referral to the EA Branch for consideration under the Disciplinary Bylaws/General Regulations. e) Yellow Warning Cards received at both International and National events will be taken into account. f) The EA Official will advise their State Branch and State Show Horse Committee of the issue of ALL Yellow Warning Cards and the reasons for the issue within 48 hours of the event. g) The State Branch shall as soon as possible advise the National Office, who will arrange for the Yellow Warning Card issue to be entered into a National Database and will place the notice on the EA National website. h) The name of the official giving the Yellow Card, their jurisdiction at the event and the name of the rider should be listed on the National Database, along with the reason for the decision. 1.7 Anti-doping and medication control Horses and riders may be subject to random in-competition testing. Refer to the EA and FEI Equine Anti-doping and Medication Control Rules (EADMC) and the EA (Athlete) Anti-doping Policy. For more information visit www.equestrian.org.au, www.fei.org or www.asada.gov.au. 1.8 Conflict of interest For the guidelines relating to any conflict of interest, refer to EA General Regulations, Article 158 and please note the following additions as detailed below. 1.8.1 People may not officiate as a judge of an event if: a) they are officiating as a veterinary officer for the same event b) they are a member of the Appeal Committee for the same event c) they are a Chef d’Equipe or team official for competitors entered in the event. 1.8.2 People may not officiate as a judge of a competition if: a) a rider in the competition is a family member b) they have held a riding clinic within 2 weeks prior to the event and a horse and/or rider who has participated in that clinic will be in the competition c) they are providing private billeted accommodation to a competitor scheduled to be in the competition they are judging d) they are an owner or part owner of a horse taking part in that competition e) they are a regular trainer/coach of a horse and/or rider taking part in the competition Equestrian Australia National Show Horse Rules
f) they have a financial interest in a horse in the competition g) they are an employee or employer of a competitor in the competition. 1.9 Age Eligibility of Rider Riders may enter Official competitions Refer to Article 1.1.3 . SECTION 2: CATEGORIES OF SHOW HORSE COMPETITION 2.1 Show Horse and Childs/Junior Classes – Hack, Galloway and Pony 2.1.1 Definition “Show horse” means a quality, comfortable, well-mannered and educated riding horse, being sound of wind and limb. The horse should be excellently presented and give the appearance of being a pleasure to handle, watch and ride. It is entirely up to the talent of the rider and those connected with the horse to prepare and show it in the way in which it looks and performs best. Show horses are exhibited in three divisions; Pony, Galloway and Hack. Except for State and Australasian Championships, it is the discretion of the event OC as to how many classes are offered within each division. A competitor must choose to enter in classes as either a Show Hunter or a Show horse, but not enter both. 2.1.2 Heights A Pony Show horse, Hunter or Newcomer must not exceed 14hh A Galloway Show horse Hunter or Newcomer must be over 14hh and not exceed 15hh A Hack Show horse, Hunter or Newcomer is over 15hh. All horses must carry a current EA measuring certificate. 2.2 Show Hunter and Childs/Junior Classes – Hack, Galloway and Pony 2.2.1 Definition A ‘Show Hunter’ should possess more substance than the modern ridden Show Horse but it must be emphasised they should be quality animals. A quality ‘Show Hunter’ must create the impression that it is capable of hunting over a variety of terrain – this militates against any weakness in conformation which would prevent this, and he must do it comfortably and safely for his rider. The Show Hunter in competition is not required to jump other than in Working Hunter Events 2.3 Leading Rein Pony 2.3.1 Definition • an open leading rein pony should possess a kind eye, good length of rein, be clean through the gullet and have a reasonably narrow wither so that the child can sit in comfort. It should have a good sloping shoulder, be short in the back and have correct hind legs. • in addition to displaying the characteristics of an open leading rein pony a hunter leading rein pony should possess more substance Equestrian Australia National Show Horse Rules
2.4 Newcomer 2.4.1 Definition A horse that has not competed under saddle (with the exception of Racing) in any State/Territory prior to a date determined by each State/Territory in which the horse resides and is registered. A Pony that has only competed in Leading Rein or Miniature Turnouts and has not competed off the lead is eligible to be considered a Newcomer. A horse that has competed in breed classes under saddle is not eligible to be considered a Newcomer. a) The horse must be registered with the EA at the time of close of entries. b) The horse must have a current EA Height Certificate. c) The horse must be shown in a snaffle bridle. d) The horse may compete in the relevant State HOTY event as its first competition. e) The horse may compete in the Open section at the HOTY subject to State/Territory qualifying rules where applicable. f) All interstate horses must be registered and/or transferred 3 months and 1 day immediately preceding the date of the State Horse of the Year event. • Stallions are not eligible to compete. 2.5 Working Hunter 2.5.1 Definition A Working Hunter should possess more substance than the modern ridden Show Horse but it must be emphasised they should be quality animals. A quality Working Hunter must create the impression that it is capable of hunting over a variety of terrain – this militates against any weakness in conformation which would prevent this, and he must do it comfortably and safely for his rider. The Working Hunter in competition is required to jump. 2.5.2 Workout Phase 1 - Jumping The course should be ridden at a hunting pace, jumping each fence smoothly, all changes of leg should be flying changes and not done through the trot. The course should be open and flowing and must have a change of direction. There must be eight jumping efforts, which can comprise of verticals and spreads and may include a two stride double. Some of the obstacles could be jumped from either side in which case, less actual obstacles are needed. All obstacles are to be clearly numbered. The course should comprise of some natural obstacles such as hay bales, brush, gate, wall, picket fence, log with rail, rustic rails. All jumps must have a top rail in cups; wooden blocks on a wall are acceptable. There should be a steward available to assist with the altering or rebuilding of the course. Phase 2 – Work Out The workout should be similar to that of a Show Hunter class and should always include a gallop and a change of lead at the canter. The leniency that can be shown by judges for minor transgressions in the show horse should not be shown in the Working Hunter. The order of priorities for flat section judging should be conformation followed by action and Equestrian Australia National Show Horse Rules
temperament. § No change of saddlery is allowed between phases or during a phase • Boots and bandages are permissible for the jumping phase only • An approved safety helmet must be worn by all competitors • In the event of equality of marks, the total mark from Phase One will take precedence, followed by the manners mark and then the conformation mark. If there is still a tie, the Judge will decide the winner and that decision is final • Both phases must be ridden in a snaffle bridle • Whips to be a maximum length of 75 cms • No martingales, bearing reins, side or running reins of any kind are permitted • Ponies up to and including 12.2hh to be ridden by rider 14 years or under • Ponies over 12.2hh may be ridden by riders of any age. 2.5.3 Rules for Phases of Working Hunter Phase 1 – Jumping • Riders are permitted to walk the course dismounted prior to the competition • No penalty will be incurred if the lower pole on the same vertical plane is lowered • If a horse/pony turns its quarters to a fence or has a complete turnaround a refusal will be given • Horses/ponies displaying continued disobedience or ponies leaving the ring, whether the rider is mounted or dismounted will be eliminated • Any horse/pony taking the wrong course or jumping another fence after completing the course will be eliminated • The fall of horse and/or rider anywhere on the course will result in elimination. The rider may not attempt another fence but must leave the area immediately on foot • Any horse/pony eliminated or disqualified in the jumping section will not be required again for Phase Two • Horses/ponies must not enter the jumping arena prior to the event • If a jump is knocked down due to refusal or disobedience, the competitor must wait for the steward to rebuild the jump and permission from the judge before re-attempting the obstacle • The jumping phase must be conducted in an enclosed arena • Practice jumps must be available in a separate area • A penciller must be supplied for the judge • Judges are required to inspect the course prior to the event to ensure that it is suitable and at least2 fences are at maximum Maximum Height of obstacles: • Small Pony 12.2hh and under (rider 14 years and under) 45cm • Large Pony over 12.2hh and not exceeding 14hh 55cm • Galloway over 14hh and not exceeding 15hh 65cm • Hack over 15hh 75cm 2.5.4 Marking System Phase 1 Marks Deductions/Penalties Jumping (10 per obstacle cleared) 80 Knock down 10 Style and manners while jumping 20 First refusal 15 Second refusal 20 Third refusal Elimination Fall of horse or rider in either Elimination phase Max Total 100 Equestrian Australia National Show Horse Rules
80 marks are awarded for completing the course without elimination. Any penalties are then deducted, and the mark for style and manners is added to arrive at the total score for Phase One. Phase 2 – Work Out A work out will be prescribed by the judge. The judge may also require the horse to be stripped to conclude an accurate conformation mark Marking System – Phase 2 - Competitors to be marked for the following Conformation 20 Freedom of action 20 Manners 10 2.6 Rider Classes 2.6.1 Definition A riding competition or rider class is a competition between riders to determine the most correct rider position and application of the aids in an efficient and elegant manner. 2.7 For further information and full category definitions please refer to the Judging Guidelines annexed hereto these rules Equestrian Australia National Show Horse Rules
SECTION 3 - DRESS, SADDLERY AND EQUIPMENT 3.1 Show Horse and Childs/Junior Classes - Hack, Galloway, Pony, Newcomer Jackets and Dark coloured Riding jacket with optional vest/waistcoat waistcoats Hats and helmets EA Approved safety helmets MUST be worn by any person when mounted. Shirts and Ties A collared shirt with a tie or Ratcatcher Shirt with or without a stock Jodhpurs or Subtle Colours are desirable Breeches Boots Must have a heel and a non-grip sole . Must be short boots for riders under 18yo in Child’s and Rider classes Spurs Are permitted when compliant with rule 3.12 Buttonholes Permitted Gloves Permitted Whips/Canes Must not exceed 75cm including the tassel (excluding in work area) Jewelry, hair, Hair should be neat, makeup and jewelry must be subtle makeup 3.2 Show Hunter and Childs/Junior Classes - Hack, Galloway, Pony, Newcomer The dress code for Show Hunter classes is generally conservative and understated Two very important factors are that everything should(a) fit the rider and (b) be comfortable to ride in. Jackets and Tweed Riding Jacket with optional vest/waistcoat. waistcoats Hats and helmets EA Approved safety helmets MUST be worn by any person when mounted.. Shirts and Ties A collared Shirt with a tie or a Ratcatcher Shirt with or without a Stock Jodhpurs or Subtle colours are desirable Breeches Boots Must have a heel and a non-grip sole. Must be short boots for riders under 18yo in Child’s and Rider classes Spurs Are permitted when compliant with rule 3.12 Buttonholes Permitted Gloves Permitted Whips/Canes Must not exceed 75cm including the tassel (excluding work area) Jewellery, hair, Hair should be neat, makeup and jewelry must be subtle. makeup 3.3 Working Hunter Equestrian Australia National Show Horse Rules
The dress code for Working Hunter classes is conservative and understated, Hats must be an EA Approved safety helmets MUST be worn by any person when mounted. 3.4 Leading Rein Show Hunter Handler Attire to be tasteful and functional to compliment overall picture Women to wear skirt or trousers and jacket or tailored suit, flat shoes suitable for the arena surface, hat and gloves Men to wear smart dress pants and sports jacket or tailored suit with hat, shoes to suit and gloves Handler to carry the whip or cane that does not exceed 75cm, never the rider. The dress code for Leading Rein Show Hunter Pony classes is generally far more conservative and understated than Show Horse classes. 3.5 Open Leading Rein Pony Handler Attire to be tasteful and functional to compliment the overall picture. Women to wear skirt or trousers and jacket or tailored suit, flat shoes suitable for the arena surface, hat and gloves Men to wear smart dress pants and sports jacket or tailored suit with hat, shoes to suit and gloves Handler to carry the whip or cane that does not exceed 75cm, never the rider. 3.6 Leading Rein Show Hunter and Open Dress Jackets and Double, or single vent, straight cut, which fits impeccably, with waistcoats optional vest/waistcoat in toning colour Riders should preferably wear tweed jackets although those made of plain navy or black fabric are acceptable, Tweed jackets can be of a blue, green or brown mixture, the colour chosen to go well with the horse or pony. Hats and helmets EA Approved safety helmets MUST be worn by any person when mounted. Shirts and Ties A shirt with a proper collar together with a plain or discreetly patterned matching tie Jodhpurs or Jodhpurs or breeches should be fawn, beige, lemon or banana. Breeches Boots Short boots in either brown or black Spurs Are NOT permitted Buttonholes Buttonholes are permitted Gloves The colour of these should match the outfit Whips/Canes Not permitted for the rider (refer to 3.6) Jewellery, hair, Hair in plaits, pony tail or buns fixed with tasteful ribbons or scrunchies to makeup match the browband, and/or tie. Earrings are not acceptable Rein Only one rein is permitted from the bit directly to the riders’ hand. 3.7 Rider classes As per Show horse except that riders under the age of 18 years are not permitted to wear top boots or gaiters/chapettes in riding classes 3.8 Gear a) Correctly fitted gear is the primary consideration. b) Saddle should be of good quality leather which is supple and clean and has sound stitching. A Equestrian Australia National Show Horse Rules
straight flapped (dressage type) is desirable – with 3 girth straps which are concealed )not long points). Stirrup irons should not have rubbers c) A discreet natural sheepskin saddle cloth is acceptable d) Bridle should be double (snaffle is acceptable for riders under 12 years), the same colour as the saddle, supple, of good quality leather. Stitching on noseband and brow band optional. No coloured brow bands 3.9 Headgear All headgear must comply with current approved Equestrian Australia Helmet Standards. Competitors,Grooms and Trainers must wear an EA approved safety helmet with the retaining harness secured and fastened in ALL EA competitions, and when mounted on a horse,. Failure to have the harness fastened will entail elimination. 3.10 Footwear Whilst mounted, all competittors must wear riding boots as specified with smooth or almost smooth soles and heels. Heavily indented treads are not permitted for safety and risk management reasons. The exposed side of long boots must be smooth. 3.11 Gaiters/ Chapettes Gaiters may only be worn with short boots with heels. The gaiters: a) exposed side of the gaiter must be full grain leather b) must match the colour of the boots c) may have hunting tops which must be brown or black Gaiters/chapettes are not permitted to be worn by competitors under the age of 18 years In a rider class. 3.12 Spurs Spurs may be worn except by Leading Rein competitors and First Ridden: a) a curved or straight shank must point directly back from the centre of the spur when on the rider’s boot b) the tip of the shank must not point up or point inwards c) the arms of the spur must be smooth d) if rowels are used, they must be blunt/smooth and free to rotate. Daisy rowels are permitted e) there is no maximum length of spurs f) metal spurs with hard plastic knobs are allowed g) dummy spurs with no shank are allowed 3.13 Whips In a class the rider or handler must not carry a whip exceeding 75cm in its entirety (including the tassel). Length of whip restriction does not apply when exercising and/or warming up. 3.14 Jacket The wearing of jackets is optional in hot weather conditions, at the discretion of the Ground Jury. If a rider chooses to discard their jacket, then a light coloured shirt must be worn with a rat catcher or normal collar and long or short sleeves. T-shirts and sleeveless shirts are not permitted. 3.15 Saddle and Saddlecloths A fully-mounted Dressage type (including all-purpose) saddle of traditional or treeless construction is compulsory, and may be used with or without a saddlecloth. A crupper may be worn by ponies. Numnah colour is optional. 3.16 Bridles, Nosebands and Bits 3.16.1 Snaffle Bridle Equestrian Australia National Show Horse Rules
A snaffle bridle is an English-type bridle with a single snaffle-type bit and one set of reins. Padding is allowed on bridles. 3.16.2 Nosebands Nosebands are illustrated at the end of this section. It is compulsory to have one (only) of the following nosebands on a snaffle bridle: dropped noseband (Illustration 1) cavesson noseband (Illustration 2) flash (or Hanoverian) noseband (Illustration 3) crossed (Grackle or Mexican noseband (Illustration 4) Nosebands may never be so tightly fixed as to harm the horse. Officials should not loosen the noseband, but request the rider to do so. If the rider refuses and the Official thinks the noseband is still too tight, the Ground Jury should be approached to make a ruling. Padding under the noseband is permitted as long as it is securely attached. 3.17 Bits Only snaffle bits having the following features are approved for use in Show Horse (see diagrams or photos of Permitted Bits). Bits must not be modified from the manufacturers’ design. Snaffle bits shall be composed of: a) Metal b) Metal and rubber (bits made only of rubber or rubber and chain not permitted) c) Metal and synthetic material Rigid plastic snaffle bits and bridoon bits made only of metal must meet the following criteria: a) All parts of the bit coming into the horse’s mouth must be of metal b) Mouthpieces may be the same thickness or tapered towards the centre or central joints c) There shall not be more than two joints in the mouthpiece d) Double-jointed mouthpeices may have one ‘roller’ or rotating middle piece, in the centre section. Multiple ‘rollers’ are not permitted. e) All parts coming into the horse’s mouth shall be rounded, snoioth and not rigid, sharp or corrugated. Keeping within the definition above, some of the types of bits permitted are described and illustrated at the end of this section. Also permitted but not illustrated: a) Half-moon – port mouth – curved b) Rubber or synthetic bit – both jointed and unjointed c) Sweet iron bit d) Rubber covered or synthetic bit 3.18 Double Bridle A double bridle is an English-type bridle with a bridoon (snaffle) bit and a curb bit and curb chain (metal or leather or a combination), both fitted with a set of reins. 3.18.1 Bridoon • Must be made of metal or rigid plastic and may be covered with rubber/latex (manufactured state) (bits made only of rubber or rubber and chain not permitted • If metal bits are used all parts of the bit coming into the horse’s mouth must be of metal (not necessarily the same metal) • The minimum diameter of the mouthpiece is 10mm • Double-jointed mouthpieces may have one “roller”, or rotating middle piece, in the centre section. Multiple “rollers” are not permitted. • Flexible rubber bits are not permitted The diameter of the mouthpiece must be such so as not to hurt the horse. Equestrian Australia National Show Horse Rules
3.18.2 Curb The curb bit must be of a type as detailed in the illustrations at the end of this section. Curb bits must not be modified from the manufacturers’ design. The limits of the dimensions of the curb bits allowable are as follows: The curb must be made of metal or rigid plastic and may be covered with rubber (manufactured state) (bits made only of rubber or rubber and chain not permitted) The lever arm of the curb bit is limited to 10cm (length below the mouth piece). The use of a curb chain on a curb bit is optional but should the curb chain be removes or not used the links on the side of the bit must be removed. 3.18.3 Noseband Only a cavesson noseband shall be used with a double bridle. Optional Items (not compulsory) • Lip strap (Illustration 12) • Leather cover for curb chain (Illustration 13) • Rubber cover for curb chain (Illustration 14) 3.19 Allowed at an Event/Venue • false tails/tail extensions are permitted in all EA competitions. • all competitors are permitted the use of one whip in all areas. • all competitors are permitted the use of a monkey grip. 3.20 Not Allowed at an Event/Venue • tongue ties • blinkers • masal strips • muzzle nets • any other equipment which the Ground Jury, TD or Chief Steward may determine is against the intent and general principles of Show Horse 3.21 Allowed in Warm-Up and Exercise Area but NOT Competition Area The following gear is permitted in the Warm-up and Exercise Area but not allowed past the gear steward into the competition area. Non-compliance will incur elimination. • Running martingales (with a snaffle bridle) • Boots and bandages • Over-boots (e.g. Easy Boot/Mac Boot/Hoof Boot) • Saddle covers (e.g. sheepskin or rain covers etc.) • Headphones or similar devices Equestrian Australia National Show Horse Rules
Permitted Bits Various Snaffle Bridle Bits 15. Tongue Lay Bit Equestrian Australia National Show Horse Rules
Equestrian Australia National Show Horse Rules
Permitted Nosebands 1: Dropped noseband 2: Cavesson noseband 3: Flash noseband (Hanoverian) 4: Crossed noseband (Grackle or *1, 3 and 4 are not permitted when a double bridle isMexican) used. Equestrian Australia National Show Horse Rules
SECTION 4 - ROLES OF OFFICIALS All situations cannot be foreseen and in any exceptional circumstances it is the duty of the Ground Jury or the appropriate official(s) to make a decision in a sporting spirit adhering as closely as possible to the intent of these rules. All officials must abide by the Equestrian Australian Code of Conduct for Officials. Any official is authorised to: • intervene in order to prevent any abuse of horses by riders, grooms, owners or any other person • intervene in order to prevent any contravention of the common principles of behaviour, fairness and accepted standards of sportsmanship. All situations cannot be foreseen and in any exceptional circumstances it is the duty of the Ground Jury or the appropriate official(s) to make a decision in a sporting spirit adhering as closely as possible to the intent of these rules. All officials must abide by the Equestrian Australian Code of Conduct for Officials. Any official is authorised to: • intervene in order to prevent any abuse of horses by riders, grooms, owners or any other person • intervene in order to prevent any contravention of the common principles of behavior and fairness. 4.1 Ground Jury The Ground Jury consists of the judges of the event. The Ground Jury: a) must be drawn from the current EA Judges list b) may include suitably accredited visiting overseas judges with the approval of the EA National Show Horse Committee The President of the Ground Jury should be the highest accredited judge during the event. The Ground Jury is responsible for: 4.1.1 the technical judging of all individual competitions 4.1.2 the allocation and verification of final placings in a competition 4.1.3 referring any case which is beyond its jurisdiction to the Appeal Committee referring any case within its jurisdiction but which it considers deserving of penalties not in the jurisdiction of the Ground Jury to the Appeal Committee 4.1.4 referring to the Appeal Committee any matter not requiring an immediate decision for the purpose of judging the competition. Other tasks of the Ground Jury include: a) the members of the Ground Jury must not take into account any unofficial advice or observations from persons who are not members of the Ground Jury, or anything they know beforehand of the competitors or their horses. 4.2 Appeal Committee An Appeal Committee consists of a president and 2 to 4 other persons and must be appointed for Australasian Horse of the Year and State Championships. It is responsible for: a) dealing with protests referred to it b) dealing with appeals against decisions of the Ground Jury c) dealing with all cases of infringements of any rules for which the Ground Jury is not responsible d) inviting any person deemed necessary to help them reach a decision. e) at least one judge from the competition in which the incident occurred must be consulted. The following may not serve as a member of the Appeal Committee: a) owners of horses entered in the competition pertaining to the protest Equestrian Australia National Show Horse Rules
b) judges of the competition pertaining to the protest c) coaches of competitors entered in the event d) competitors entered in the event e) close relatives of those listed above f) Chefs d'Equipe or other officials of teams entered in the event g) the Technical Delegate g) any person with a conflict of interest. The decision of the Appeal Committee is final. Refer also to EA General Regulations Articles 150 and 160 and FEI Article (rule) 438 4.3 Gear Steward The Gear Steward is responsible for: a) guiding the rider on the legality of the saddlery, equipment and dress referred to in the Rules b) checking the gear of each competitor for each test. The exceptions to this rule are in the case of an FEI-sanctioned event or if the bit/bridle is in question, in which case any inspection should be done immediately after the completion of the test. If this inspection requires the removal of the bridle, a head collar/halter must be made available for this purpose. Any removal of equipment must be done by the rider or their agent c) ensuring that a competitor’s gear check is completed to allow sufficient time for them to proceed to the competition arena and adhere to the time draw. If a problem arises during a gear check which may cause a delay, the competitor or their agent must be requested to re-present to the gear steward immediately after their test concludes d) consulting with the TD or, in their absence, a member of the Ground Jury if doubt exists regarding any item of saddlery or other equipment e) using disposable surgical/protective gloves – one new pair for each horse – if inspecting the bridle (mouth area) Furthermore: a) it remains the full responsibility of the rider to comply with the equipment rules as outlined EA National Show Horse Rules 01/01/2018 b) it is the responsibility of the OC to provide a gear steward. c) if a rider does not have their gear checked by the appointed gear check steward, they may incur elimination at the discretion of the Ground Jury, Appeal Committee or TD d) every consideration must be given to not disturbing the harmony of the horse and rider prior to them entering the competition area e) the gear steward must not alter any gear. If gear is too loose or incorrectly fitted, the rider or their agent must make the necessary adjustments 4.4 Chef d’Equipe Where State teams are entered, a Chef d’Equipe must be appointed. This is recommended for the Australasian Horse and Rider Championships. The Chef d’Equipe is not permitted to fulfil any other official’s role. Only the Chef d’Equipe may lodge a protest on behalf of the team or a team member. The Chef d’Equipe is responsible for: a) managing the selected team of riders representing their state b) confirming stabling, accommodation and travel arrangements of riders c) managing the communication with the travelling squad prior to arrival at the competition venue d) arranging a meeting of squad members to inform them of the Chef’s responsibilities distributing the team uniform if applicable e) attending Chef d'Equipe meetings before and during the event, and conveying relevant information to riders and their appropriate coaches f) declaring details of the team in writing to the OC within the prescribed timeframe) Equestrian Australia National Show Horse Rules
g) ensuring the riders are aware of any changes in the official draw and anticipated delays in competition arenas. Equestrian Australia National Show Horse Rules
SECTION 5 - STATE HORSE OF THE YEAR AND RIDER CHAMPIONSHIPS These rules are to be adhered to by the State Organising Committees in the conduct of State Horse of the Year and Rider Championships and only refer to those classes that qualify horses/riders for the Australasian Show Horse and Rider Championships. All State Committees that do not adhere to these rules may render all riders and horses ineligible for competing at that year’s Australasian Horse and Rider Championships at the discretion of the NSHC. In the event that a competitor has more than one horse in a class, the rider will be permitted to ride multiple horses, however if at the request of the judges or organising committee that a "go around" is required for all classes then another rider will need to be elected. The nominated rider must adhere to the age restrictions of the class. 5.1 The State HOTY event is to be conducted under these Rules and the provisions set out below. 5.2 All owner and lessees listed on current registration papers must hold a current EA membership at the time of entry. Refer to the EA General Regulations Article 100 5.3 Horses can only be entered at State HOTY by a current member of EA in the State in which the event is being held 5.4 Show Horse, Show Hunter and Leading Rein Classes - All horses must have a current EA Height Certificate. Refer to the EA Measuring Rules. 5.4.1 A horse that has a protest lodged against it is ineligible to compete at an EA State Horse of the Year Show until re-measuring has occurred. 5.4.2 A horse that has a protest lodged against it and is re-measured, must compete in accordance with the National Show Horse Rules 1.14 5.4.3 An EA qualified measurer will be in attendance at all State Horse of the Year Shows for re-measuring purposes 5.4.4 For all EA State Show Horse Championships all protests must be lodged at least four hours before the advertised time of the start of the Event (not the class). 5.5 Rider of the Year classes – Riders may only compete in the class for which they are eligible Age is as of 1st January in the year of the National Championships Show Horse, Show Hunter, Childs/Junior Rider of the Year classes, with exception of Leading Rein (see definition). 5.6 All competitors must be full current EA Competitive members and leading rein handlers must be current Participant or Competitive members of EA in the State in which the event is being held: 5.6.1 For Childs classes the rider must be aged between 5 years and under 18 years as of 1st January in the year of the National Championships 5.6.2 For Lead Rein Riders turning 5 years are eligible to compete the day they turn 5 years old.. 5.7 Show Horse, Show Hunter, Childs/ Junior, Leading Rein Classes and Rider Classes Horses/Ponies must be: 5.7.1 currently financial EA registered at the time of entry (as per rule 4.2) 5.7.2 3 years of age or over at 1 August. 5.7.3 Resident in the State (including where appropriate within a 100 km radius of a border) for a total period of 3 months and 1 day immediately preceding the date of that State’s Horse of the Year event. Northern Territory to be exempt from 3 month and 1 day residency rule. Equestrian Australia National Show Horse Rules
5.7.4 For Newcomer Classes, if the horse has not competed under saddle (with the exception of horse racing) in any state and is registered and eligible/qualified in the state in which it is to compete by closing date of entries it shall be eligible to compete in that respective state’s HOTY. 5.8 State HOTY cont. 5.8.1 Show Horse, Show Hunter, Childs/ Junior and Leading Rein - If a horse has competed in a qualifying class at an EA HOTY in the current year in another State it is not eligible to compete in another EA HOTY in the same calendar year. 5.8.2 Rider Classes - If a rider has competed in an EA HOTY in the current year in a qualifying class in another State they are not eligible to compete in another EA HOTY in the same calendar year. 5.8.3 Show Hunters – if a horse/pony is entered as a Show Hunter at a State HOTY, it will be precluded from entering the State Horse of the Year as a Show Horse and vice versa. 5.8.4 Should a horse that has competed at the Australasian Show Horse and Rider Championships wish to compete at a State Horse of the Year in the following calendar year, where the State’s Horse of the Year is held within 3 months of the Australasian Show Horse and Rider Championships an amnesty may occur in regards to this rule. This rule will become effective at the completion of the 2017 Australasian Show Horse and Rider Championships. 5.8.5 All Changes of ownership and relevant paperwork must be completed by the EA Branch within 7 business days immediately following the completion of the Australasian Show Horse and Rider Championships. 5.9 International HOY Show Horse, Show Hunter, Child’s/Junior and Leading Rein – if a horse has competed in an international qualifying class at a HOY event in the current year it is not eligible to compete in State EA HOTY in the same calendar year 5.10 To judge State Horse of The Year; Judges must have a minimum of two years’ experience on a State or National list. 5.10.1 A maximum of two judges from any one state are permitted. 5.10.2 Judges will be randomly selected by State EA Office by the EO unless a conflict exists. Should a conflict exist, the EA National Office will randomly select Judges. 5.10.3 Selected Judges will need to be sent a Judging Form from EA to complete and will be asked, in particular, to provide details of: • Any actual or perceived conflicts of interest • Any State Horse of the Year or Royal Show judging positions the selected judge has either accepted or judged at during the calendar year • Any horse (including rider classes) that the selected judge has qualified to compete at the Australasian Show Horse & Rider Championships in the same calendar year. Note – if the selected judge has qualified a horse in a particular class they will be deemed ineligible to judge that class at any State Horse of Year. • Any horse, where the selected judge is the competitor (see definition of competitor) in which they anticipate to compete at their State Horse of the Year Championships 5.10.4 Submitting the Judges Form does not mean the selected judge is accepted to judge the State Horse of the Year 5.10.5 The organizing committee of the State Horse of the Year will make a determination as to whether it is viable for the selected judge to officiate based upon any declaration(s) the selected judge has made in their Judges Form 5.10.6 The organizing committee, where possible, will make every attempt to rotate judges out of specific classes where a conflict is declared by the selected judge. If this is not viable, the organizing committee may request that the State EA Office select an alternative judge 5.10.7 Judges may only judge one State Horse of the Year per calendar year 5.10.8 State Show Horse and Rider Championships Classes Equestrian Australia National Show Horse Rules
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