MUSIK An die 2021-2022 SEASON - October 7-November 18, 2021 - Schubert Club

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MUSIK An die 2021-2022 SEASON - October 7-November 18, 2021 - Schubert Club
An die            2021–2022 SEASON

         October 7—November 18, 2021

MUSIK
MUSIK An die 2021-2022 SEASON - October 7-November 18, 2021 - Schubert Club
AN DIE MUSIK • TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                                                  An die Musik
                                   COVID-19 INFORMATION                                           October 7 – November 18, 2021                  WELCOME TO THE 2021–2022 SEASON!

                                                                                                  TABLE OF CONTENTS                              For the most up to date concert and event
                                      GUIDELINES & POLICIES                                                                                      schedule, as well as general information about
                                                                                                    1 Covid-19 Guidelines and Policies           Schubert Club and our programs and policies,
                                                                                                                                                 please visit our website at schubert.org
       As guidance regarding COVID-19 continues to develop, Schubert Club is monitoring            3 Artistic & Executive Director and
       updates from health organizations, local and state government, and the performing             President's Welcome                         Schubert Club Ticket Office:
       arts community.                                                                             5 Accordo                                     651.292.3268 • schubert.org

                                                                                                   9 ZOFO Piano Duo                              Schubert Club
       TICKET POLICIES FOR 2021-2022                                                               11 Dover Quartet with Davóne Tines            75 West 5th Street, Suite 302
       In light of the current uncertainties, we’ve made temporary changes to our ticket                                                         Saint Paul, Minnesota 55102
       policies for the 2021-22 season to give our ticket holders more flexible options.          15 Courtroom Concerts                          schubert.org
                                                                                                  17 Schubert Club Annual Contributors:
       You can read more about our updated ticket policies at:                                       Thank you for your generosity and support   On the cover:
       www.schubert.org/buy-tickets/ticket-info-and-policies/                                                                                    Augustin Hadelich, violin; Photo: Suxiao Yang
                                                                                                  26 Schubert Club Officers, Board, Staff,       Orion Weiss, piano; Photo: Jacob Blickenstaff
                                                                                                     and Advisory Circle

       CURRENT SAFETY POLICIES
       Vaccination policy:
       In light of the highly transmissible Delta variant and increasing case numbers in
       Minnesota, we require all guests to present proof of either full COVID-19 vaccination
                                                                                                                   September – December 2021 Event Schedule
       or a negative COVID-19 test result taken within 72 hours prior to attending a ticketed
       Schubert Club concert or event. Being fully vaccinated means completing your final
       dose of a COVID-19 vaccine at least 14 days before the performance date. Proof of
       vaccination or a negative test result must be shown when entering the venue. Proof
       of vaccination includes bringing a physical card or showing a digital photo of your
       vaccination card. Proof of a negative test result includes bringing a printed or digital
       copy of your test results.

       Mask policy:
       All guests and staff will be required to wear masks inside our concert venues, except
       while eating or drinking in the lobbies. This follows the Centers for Disease Control
       and Prevention’s recent recommendation that everyone should wear a mask indoors
       regardless of vaccination status.

       Capacity Restrictions:
       Schubert Club performances through January 2022 will be reduced to 50% capacity
       to allow for social distancing.

                           You can read more on our commitment to safety at:
                                      www.schubert.org/covid
                                                                                                                                                                              For more details,
                                                                                                                                                                                    please visit
                                                                                                                                                                           schubert.org/events
2   SCHUBERT CLUB   An die Musik                                                                                                                                                    schubert.org   3
MUSIK An die 2021-2022 SEASON - October 7-November 18, 2021 - Schubert Club
GREETINGS FROM BARRY KEMPTON AND CATHERINE FURRY
Welcome to the Schubert Club

                                 After last year’s full season of digital           We are delighted and eager to welcome audiences
                               presentations, it feels good to anticipate a new   back to our Schubert Club performance spaces for
                               season of concerts and events, where I will get    the 139th season of superb concerts. The precautions
                               to greet many of you in person again.              we’ve established are important to keep everyone
                                                                                  safe while enjoying the excellent musical offerings
                                 To open the 21-22 season, we welcome back        this season. Our intention is to remain nimble given
                               several musical friends. The formidable violin/    the changing conditions that is our new world. We
                               piano duo of Augustin Hadelich and Orion Weiss     will keep you posted as changes become necessary.
                               opens the International Artist Series at Ordway
                               Center. We’re delighted too to welcome back           By way of introduction, although my music
                               the Dover Quartet to Music in the Park Series,     background is minimal, I’m an enthusiastic devotee.
                               this time with American bass-baritone Davóne       I served as a Board member of Julie Himmelstrup’s
                               Tines. And opening Schubert Club Mix, in           Music in the Park Series for several years prior to
                               partnership with the Walker Arts Center, the       the fortuitous merger with Schubert Club in 2011. We
                               hugely popular Brooklyn Rider (string quartet)     proudly called ourselves “Julie’s harem!” I joined the
                               collaborates with leading kamancheh soloist,       Schubert Club Board then and have served in one
                               Kayhan Kalhor, and percussionist Mathis Kunzli.    capacity or another ever since.

                                 A second Schubert Club Mix program features         Be sure to make a trip to Landmark Center to visit
                               piano duo ZOFO at Park Square Theatre in a         and interact with our magnificently reconfigured
                                                                                  and enhanced Schubert Club Music Museum. You’ll

                                                                                                                                                                                          Brooklyn Rider,
                               program of music and visual art projections
                               that works as a 21st century “Pictures at an       find the Music Makers Zone to discover and create
                               Exhibition.” String ensemble Accordo’s first       music with instruments from around the globe. The
                                                                                  Keyboard Journey will immerse you in the sights
                               program of the season includes guest pianist
                               Anna Polonsky and the Courtroom Concert            and sounds of our keyboard and composer letter                                                          with Kayhan Kalhor, kamancheh
                                                                                  collections. Our museum guides are knowledgeable
                               series features a performance by Border
                               CrosSing (Ahmed Anzaldua director) in the          and available for tours. See our website for museum      a new generation of classical music            and Mathias Kunzli, percussion
                               Landmark Center Cortile. There’s much to be        hours and tour information.
                               excited about.
                                                                                    As we gather to enjoy the multitude of excellent       Friday, October 29, 8:00 pm                    Hailed as “the future of chamber music” (Strings),
                                 Please remember to bring proof of full           programs this season, and if you’re able to recognize    Walker Art Center                              Brooklyn Rider makes their overdue Walker debut in a
                               vaccination or a negative COVID test result        me behind my mask, please introduce yourself as I        725 Vineland Pl
                                                                                  would love to meet you all!                                                                             special collaboration with Kayhan Kalhor, the Kurdish
                               taken within 72 hours and a face mask. We                                                                   Minneapolis, MN 55403
                                                                                                                                                                                          Iranian master of the Persian kamancheh (spike
                               appreciate your cooperation and look forward
                               to welcoming you back.                                                                                                                                     fiddle) and member of Yo-Yo Ma’s acclaimed Silk
                                                                                                                                           Single tickets are on sale now
                                                                                                                                                                                          Road Ensemble. This eclectic and inspired evening
                                                                                                                                           and only available through our co-presenters
                                                                                                                                                                                          of contemporary-meets-classical music includes
                                                                                                                                           at The Walker.
                                                                                                                                                                                          Kalhor’s Silent City, a piece commemorating the
                                                                                                                                                                                          Iraqi Kurdish city of Halabja, which was destroyed in
                                                                                                                                                                                          a chemical attack. Championing art’s global value in
                                                                                                                                                                                          a violent world, the richly nuanced and mesmerizing
                                                                                                                                           walkerart.org/tickets                          concert leaves a hauntingly powerful afterglow.

                                                  Barry Kempton                                      Catherine Furry
                                    Artistic & Executive Director                                         President

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  schubert.org   5
MUSIK An die 2021-2022 SEASON - October 7-November 18, 2021 - Schubert Club
ACCORDO
Accordo
                   Monday, October 18, 2021, 7:30 PM
                   St. Paul’s United Church of Christ                                                        Three Romances for Viola and Piano
                                                                                                             Clara Schumann
                                                                                                             (b. Leipzig, 1819; d. Frankfurt, 1896)

                   ACCORDO                                                                                      The recent reappraisal of the remarkable Clara
 Schubert Club •

                                                                                                             Schumann—long overdue—began building momentum
                             Steven Copes, violin • Susie Park, violin                                       in the 1970’s when more of her works were published,
                                                                                                             some for the first time. And despite her extraordinary
                            Rebecca Albers, viola • Ronald Thomas, cello                                     achievements, to this day, references to Clara’s career
                            Anna Polonsky, piano                                                             are usually subordinate to her more famous spouse’s
                                                                                                             life and music—not to mention the gossipy speculation                                 Photo of Clara Schumann, 1853
                                                                                                             about her relationship with Brahms—all to the detriment
                                                                                                             of her reputation.                                            I would be remiss not to mention the dramatic saga of
                   Three Romances for Viola and Piano (1853)                  Clara Schumann (1819–1896)                                                                 how Clara and Robert managed to get married, despite
                                                                                                               Today, the historical record now recognizes that Ms.      the bitter battle that Clara’s father waged to prevent it.
                    I. Andante molto                                                                         Schumann—to use the vernacular—was something of a           He tried every trick he could think of to split them apart,
                    II. Allegretto: Mit zartem Vortrage                                                      superwoman. She became one of the most respected            which—big surprise—only reinforced their resolve.
                                                                                                             pianists and composers of her time (or any time)
                    III. Leidenschaftlich schnell                                                            and a mother to eight, who became the family’s sole            Clara’s father was against it largely for selfish reasons,
                   Albers, Polonsky                                                                          breadwinner when Robert was committed to an asylum          because, as her piano teacher, he had spent years
                                                                                                             at age 44, where he died two years later.                   grooming Clara’s formidable talents, from child prodigy
                                                                                                                                                                         into accomplished artist. Just when he was about to reap
                   Fantasy Pieces for Quartet, Op. 5 (1895)          Samuel Coleridge-Taylor (1875–1912)       Clara had no choice but to keep playing concerts,         the financial rewards from her expected success, he
                                                                                                             all over Europe, sometimes while pregnant. It goes          thought she was throwing herself away on a penniless
                    I. Prelude                                                                               without saying that women were not encouraged to            composer nine years her senior, whose music he thought
                    II. Serenade                                                                             have a career, certainly not as a concert pianist or        little of. Clara’s father was indeed a respected piano
                                                                                                             composer, both crimes of which she was guilty, making       teacher, but unfortunately, he is also the exemplar of the
 MAR                III. Humoreske                                                                           her achievements even more remarkable. To give you          cold-hearted, ambitious stage father.
  12                IV. Minuet & Trio                                                                        an idea of the challenges Schumann faced, she had
                                                                                                             to do most of the work to organize her tours, with little     Things got uglier once they got engaged, as Clara and
                    V. Dance                                                                                 help from the presenters, promoters, and agents of          Robert famously had to go to court to get permission to
                   Park, Copes, Albers, Thomas                                                               the day, who, being male, did not consider the concert      marry, since she was still under 18. The judge granted it
                                                                                                             stage a proper place for a woman, not to mention that       and they got married one day before Clara’s 18th birthday,
                                                                                                             (horrors) she might take away work from men. This was       just to spite her father.
                                      Intermission                                                           1853 after all, a full 67 years before women were given
                                                                                                             the right to vote.                                            Sadly, after Robert died, Clara hardly composed
 MAR                                                                                                                                                                     another note, probably the first casualty of her new life
  19               Piano Quintet in G minor, Op. 57 (1940)                 Dmitri Shostakovich (1906–1975)     Schumann’s best revenge was longevity. She had a          circumstances. She simply didn’t have the time, with
                                                                                                             61-year stage career and remained active as a performer     the competing responsibilities of family, teaching, and
                    I. Prelude: Lento
                                                                                                             and teacher well into her 70’s, a revered and well-         concertizing. Her body of just 100 works, all of them first
                    II. Fugue: Adagio                                                                        respected figure in a male-dominated profession. Fun        rate, reveal what the world has missed by neglecting her
                                                                                                             fact: an image of Clara Schumann was featured on the        music over the last 150 years!
                    III. Scherzo: Allegretto                                                                 100 Deutsche Mark banknote until 2002.
 MAR                IV. Intermezzo: Lento                                                                                                                                  Ms. Schumann composed the Three Romances for
  26                                                                                                           For all her successes, Schumann’s family life was         violin and piano in 1853 and dedicated the work to the
                    V. Finale: Allegretto                                                                    marred by tragedy. Her husband and four of her              legendary violinist Joseph Joachim. This arrangement
                   Copes, Park, Albers, Thomas, Polonsky                                                     eight children predeceased her, and her husband             for viola and piano is equally effective, as the Romance
                                                                                                             and one son died in asylums. In addition to raising         form was one that both Clara and Robert used often and
                                                                                                             her own large family, she took on the responsibility of     elevated to an art form. These three vignettes burst with
                                                                                                             raising two grandchildren when one of her children          expressive character, intelligence, and wit, and deserve a
                                            PLEASE SILENCE ALL ELECTRONIC DEVICES                            became incapacitated.                                       far wider audience.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       schubert.org   7
MUSIK An die 2021-2022 SEASON - October 7-November 18, 2021 - Schubert Club
ACCORDO                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ACCORDO

                                                                                                                             To survive artistically, Shostakovich maintained a
                                                                                                                           clever balancing act, writing earthy, populist music that                   Photo of Dmitri
Fantasy Pieces for Quartet, Op. 25                             Photo of Samuel                                             could appeal to the less sophisticated listener, while                       Shostakovich
Samuel Coleridge-Taylor                                        Coleridge-Taylor,                                           hidden on the inside—at great risk to himself and his                              c. 1930
(b. Holborn, 1875; d. Croydon, 1912)                                      1905                                             family—were statements of harsh dissent, cleverly
                                                                                                                           camouflaged to fool the government censors. It only
  As with Clara Schumann, there has been a recent              Piano Quintet in G minor, Op. 57                            became clear after his death how much he despised the                       The Fugue that follows is not a fast-moving, virtuosic
reappraisal of Englishman Samuel Coleridge-Taylor’s            Dmitri Shostakovich                                         oppression of the Soviet system and the people who                       fugue that one might expect, but rather, one in slow
music, that reveal what an immensely popular, successful,      (b. Saint Petersburg, 1906; d. Moscow, 1975)                ran it. Shostakovich spent his entire life trying to serve               motion, as if time stands still. The entry of each new voice
and respected composer and conductor he was around                                                                         two masters, without entirely selling his soul.                          is like adding bricks that build into a wall of sound, a
the turn of the last century. Born to an English mother          When Shostakovich wrote his Piano Quintet in 1940,                                                                                 process that generates enormous musical tension. Just
and West African father, he began the violin with his          Germany was marching towards Moscow and war                   The Piano Quintet does not harbor hidden messages,                     as gradually, the intensity dies away, before fading away
grandfather, who later paid for his lessons when he got        appeared imminent. Just four years earlier, Shostakovich    but is instead refreshingly direct, and unpretentious,                   on the breeze.
into the Royal Conservatory of Music, where he turned          had been denounced by Stalin himself for his opera Lady     providing easy access for the listener. A glance at the
his attention to composing. Sir Edward Elgar supported         Macbeth, so the immediate success of the Piano Quintet      movement titles reveals that he was experimenting                           The Scherzo changes moods completely, depicting
his early career.                                              was a great relief to him, bolstered a year later when      with older styles, in this case the baroque era and the                  a raucous village fair, with a demonic, driven energy,
                                                               the quintet was awarded the inaugural Stalin Prize for      composer he admired most, J.S. Bach, and his keyboard                    a movement that is often reprised as an encore! (Just
  If Samuel Coleridge-Taylor’s name sounds vaguely             composition, accompanied by a $100,000 ruble prize.         preludes and fugues.                                                     a thought.)
familiar (or if you are an English major), it’s because        This is often cited as the largest sum ever awarded for a
he was named after the English poet, literary critic,          chamber music work, yet Shostakovich promptly handed          The piano opens with a proud, exclamatory theme                          The Intermezzo functions as the work’s slow
philosopher and theologian Samuel Taylor Coleridge,            over the money for the benefit of his fellow Muscovites     in G minor that invites a full-throated response from                    movement, a poignant, often mournful tale that
whom his mother greatly admired. Little did she know           during the war.                                             the strings, ending quite unexpectedly in a glorious                     concludes optimistically, a perfect segue (without a
that this homage to a dead poet would later complicate                                                                     cadence in G major. After dispensing with the solemn                     pause) to the finale, that is lighthearted, even humorous
her son’s life once he became well-known, with frequent          As an emerging composer, Shostakovich had been            introductions, Shostakovich begins the Prelude proper,                   at turns. Shostakovich clearly wanted to leave a smile on
confusion resulting from the similarity of their two names.    hyped as the great musical hope of the young Soviet         but in a simpler, more intimate voice.                                   everyone’s face.
                                                               Union, the first composer trained entirely under the new
   During his lifetime, Coleridge-Taylor’s popularity rested   Soviet system. But after the Lady Macbeth incident,                                                                                                    Program notes ©2021 by Michael Adams
on primarily one piece, written when he was just 22:           his relationship with the government officials of the
The Song of Hiawatha, a cantata on the epic poem               Association of Composers was often rocky. Following
by American Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Hiawatha               Stalin’s denouncement and his public humiliation,
became so popular during his lifetime that choral groups       Shostakovich obsessed over getting the dreaded knock        SPECIAL THANKS TO OUR ACCORDO DONORS
all over England performed it in the decades after his         on the door in the middle of the night from the secret
                                                                                                                           PERFORMANCE SPONSORS                   PATRONS                           Mary A. Jones                          Cynthia Mueller
death. Only two choral works were done more often:             police, followed by a generous “sabbatical” at a Siberian   Eileen Baumgartner                     Beverly S. Anderson               Thomas and Susan Kafka                 J. Shipley and Helen Newlin
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Edwin Karels                           Lowell and Sonja Noteboom
Mendelssohn’s Elijah & Handel’s Messiah.                       gulag (or worse), for writing music the state found         Dorothy J. Horns                       Gretchen and David Anderson
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Dwayne King                            Robert O’Hara
                                                                                                                             and James P. Richardson              Karen Bachman
                                                               offensive, or simply “anti-Soviet”. This happened to a      Ruth and John Huss                     Dorothy Boen                      Marit Lee Kucera                       Judy and Scott Olsen
                                                                                                                           Lucy R. Jones and James E. Johnson                                       Gloria Kumagai and Dr. Steven Savitt   Barbara Osadcky
   Coleridge-Taylor came to America for three successful       number of his friends, relatives, fellow composers, and     Phyllis Kahn
                                                                                                                                                                  Carol and Michael Bromer
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Frederick Langendorf                   Joseph Osowski
                                                                                                                                                                  Barbara Ann Brown
concert tours in the early 1900’s. He was sometimes            writers, who were never to be seen again. As a result, he                                          Barbara Cohen                       and Dr. Frederick Langendorf         Lois and Stephen Parker
                                                                                                                                                                  Phyllis Conlin                      and Marian Rubenfeld                 Clara Presser
referred to by white New York musicians as the “African        always carried a toothbrush and a bar of soap in case he                                           Donald † and Inger Dahlin         Leslie Leik                            Alberto and Alexandria Ricart
Mahler”. President Teddy Roosevelt received him at the         was hauled off unexpectedly by the secret police.           MUSICIAN SPONSORS                      Pamela and Stephen Desnick        Mary and Doug Logeland                 Ann and Joan Richter
                                                                                                                           Susan L. Adamek                        George Ehrenberg                  Mark and Becky Lystig                  Jane Rosemarin
White House, an extremely rare event in those days for a                                                                   Richard Allendorf and Paul Markwardt   Sara and Karl Fiegenschuh         Suzanne Mahmoodi                       Diane Rosenwald
man of African descent. But for all his success, he shared       Shostakovich spent his entire professional life walking   Nina Archabal                          Gerald Foley                      Marsha and Thomas L. Mann              Mort Schlesinger
                                                                                                                           Mary and Bill Bakeman,                 Patricia Gaarder                  Kate Maple                                and Joan Oliver Goldsmith
a fate seemingly common among artists: he died young,          a tightrope over the shark-filled waters of the Soviet       in support of Tony Ross               Nancy and Jack Garland            Mary and Ron Mattson                   Christine Schwab and Mike Klevay
                                                                                                                           James Callahan                                                           Dorothy McClung                        Sylvia Schwendiman
at 37 from pneumonia.                                          cultural authorities who were always on guard for artists   Sheldon Damberg
                                                                                                                                                                  Mary Glynn, Peg and Liz Glynn
                                                                                                                                                                                                    David McClung and Chris Zickrick       Gary Seim and Lee Pfannmuller
                                                                                                                                                                  Katherine Goodrich
                                                               who displayed “western, formalist, elitist tendencies”      Marybeth Dorn and Robert Behrens       Elly Grace                        Nancy McKinley                         Marge and Ed Senninger
                                                                                                                           Richard and Marsha Gould               Linda Grothe                      Anne McKinsey                          Elizabeth Sharpe
  He labelled these five movements “Fantasiestücke”            (whatever that means). This constant (and very real)        Melissa Harl,                          Michelle Hackett                  Deborah McKnight and James Alt         Gale Sharpe
(Fantasy Pieces) using the German name first coined by         threat exacted a terrible toll on Shostakovich, who was       In support of Rebecca Albers         Betsy and Mike Halvorson          Ralph † and Barbara Menk               Judith and Bruce Tennebaum
                                                                                                                           Margot McKinney                        Mary Beth Henderson               Jane Mercier and Mark Taylor           Anthony Thein
Robert Schumann. A typical set of fantasy pieces would         chronically depressed, anxious, and in ill health. He       Elizabeth B. Myers                     John Floberg and Martha Hickner   John Michel and Berit Midelfort        Timothy and Carol Wahl
                                                                                                                           Patricia O’Gorman                                                        Kate Hunt and Howard Miller            Alex and Marguerite Wilson
consist of a set of short character sketches, each of a        spoke in a nervous and shaky voice. He slept poorly.        Bill and Susan Scott,
                                                                                                                                                                  Elizabeth Hinz
                                                                                                                                                                                                    David Miller and Mary Dew              Becky Yust
                                                                                                                                                                  Beverly Hlavac
different mood and type. He follows that blueprint here,       Polio struck him as an adult and crippled his right hand,     In support of Erin Keefe             Brian Horrigan and Amy Levine     James Miner and John Easton            Debbie and Max Zarling
                                                                                                                           Dan and Emily Shapiro                                                    Alfred P. and Ann M. Moore
with a Serenade, a Humoresque, a Minuet, and a Dance.          ending his days as a performing pianist.                                                           Carol A. Johnson

8   SCHUBERT CLUB     An die Musik                                                                                                                                                                                                                           schubert.org     9
MUSIK An die 2021-2022 SEASON - October 7-November 18, 2021 - Schubert Club
AUGUSTIN HADELICH & ORION WEISS • INTERNATIONAL ARTIST SERIES
Maud Moon Weyerhaeuser Sanborn International Artist Series
                                                                        Tuesday, November 2, 2021, 7:30 PM                                                           Suite after Themes, Fragments and Pieces                        the 1925 suite. “It’s a little quirkier and much more
                                                                                                                                                                     by Pergolesi (1925)                                             similar to the orchestral version,” he said in a 2011
                                                                        Wednesday, November 3, 2021, 10:30 AM                                                        Igor Stravinsky                                                 interview. “I also think that the two instruments are
                                                                        Ordway Concert Hall                                                                          (b. Lomonosov, Russia, 1882; d. New York City, 1971)            a lot more equal. The violin doesn’t have the theme
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     all the time, there’s a little more switching back and
                                                                                                                                                                       Igor Stravinsky called Pulcinella the “swan song”             forth.” Hadelich adds: ”It’s also much more difficult.”
                                                                                                                                                                     of his Swiss years, “the epiphany through which the

                                                                        AUGUSTIN HADELICH, VIOLIN                                                                    whole of my late work became possible.” But the
                                                                                                                                                                     1920 project wasn’t his idea. It was Serge Diaghilev’s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Stravinsky’s Pulchinella score is famous for ushering
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     in the movement “back to Bach.” But let us return

                                                                        ORION WEISS, PIANO                                                                           The director of the Ballet Russes invited Stravinsky
                                                                                                                                                                     to orchestrate some bits and pieces of music by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     to Massine, who was interested in combining folk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     dance with ballet. With all its “wrong notes,” glaring
                                                                                                                                                                     an assortment of eighteenth-century composers                   open strings and rustic pedal points, the atavism of
                                                                                                                                                                     represented by “Pergolesi,” a native of Pergola who             Pulcinella may be inspired as much by Russian folk
                                                                                   This concert is dedicated to the memory of Reine H. Myers by her family           had died young in 1726, known in modern times                   music as by Italian “classics.”
                                                                                                                                                                     mainly for the one-act opera buffa La serva pedrona
                                                                                                                                                                     and a keenly expressive Stabat Mater. Diaghilev                 Blue/s Forms for Solo Violin (1972)
                                                                                                                                                                     was fascinated with Italy, the commedia dell’arte in            Coleridge-Taylor Perkinson
                                                                        Suite after Themes, Fragments and Pieces by Pergolesi (1925)                                 particular. He found a kindred spirit—and a lover—in            (b. 1932, New York City; d. 2004, Chicago)
                                                                         Introduction                                         Igor Stravinsky (1882–1971)            Léonide Massine, Nijinsky’s successor as the male
                                                                                                                                                                     star of Ballet Russes. They enlisted Pablo Picasso,               The names confuse. Samuel Taylor Coleridge was
                                                                         Serenata
                                                                                                                                                                     then at the peak of his Parisian popularity. That tickled       an English Romantic poet, famous for “The Rime of
                                                                         Tarantella                                                                                  Stravinsky, who had retreated with his family to                the Ancient Mariner.” Samuel Coleridge Taylor was
                                                                         Gavotta con due variazioni                                                                  Switzerland after the 1913 scandal over the ballet Le           an Victorian-era English composer of mixed race.
                                                                         Minuetto e Finale                                                                           Sacre du printemps, an episode of typhoid fever, and            Coleridge-Taylor Perkinson, the composer on this
                                                                                                                                                                     the onset of a great war. “The proposal that I should           program, was an African-American musician of many
                                                                                                                                                                     work with Picasso, who was to do the scenery and                gifts who lived into this century and is now receiving
                                                                        Blue/s Forms for Solo Violin (1972)              Coleridge-Taylor Perkinson (1932–2004)      costumes and whose art was particularly near and                deserved recognition.
                                                                                                                                                                     dear to me was certainly appealing,” he admitted.
                                                                         Plain Blue/s                                                                                                                                                  Born in New York City, Perkinson received thorough
                                                                         Just Blue/s                                                                                   The subject of what Stravinsky called an “action              training in music, first attending the High School for
                                                                         Jettin’ Blue/s                                                                              dansante” was Pulcinella, or Punch, a beloved                   Music and Art in New York, then going on to study at
                                                                                                                                                                     caricature in Naples. Witty and eccentric with a                NYU and the Manhattan School of Music, where he
                                                                                                                                                                     hooked-nose mask, one side of Pulcinella’s face                 earned bachelor’s and master’s degrees. His teachers
                                                                                                                                                                     expressed laughter, the other anguish. Stravinsky               included composer Vittorio Giannini and conductor
                                                                        Sonata in G major, M. 77 (1923–27)                              Maurice Ravel (1875–1937)
                                                                                                                                                                     took Pergolesi’s music and turned it into a ballet score
                                                                         Allegretto                                                                                  for strings divided between soli and tutti, three singers
                                                                         Blues: Moderato                                                                             and a modest wind section.                                      Maud Moon Weyerhaeuser Sanborn
                                                                         Perpetuum mobile: Allegro                                                                                                                                   International Artist Series
                                                                                                                                                                       Stravinsky made several distinct arrangements
                                                                                                                                                                     of music from Pulcinella: one for orchestra, two for                            M a u d M o o n We y e r h a e u s e r
                                                                                            Intermission                                                             violin and piano, and one for cello and piano. All                              Sanborn (1876-1965) was born in
                                                                                                                                                                     scoop out the internal action of the ballet, excising                           Rochester, Minnesota. She married
                                                                                                                                                                     two of the vocal numbers but preserving the outer                               Charles Weyerhaeuser in 1898 and
                                                                        Sonata No. 9 in A major, Opus 47, Kreutzer (1923–27)               Ludwig van Beethoven      walls. The one on this program is the earliest of the
                                                                                                                                                       (1770–1827)                                                                                   lived most of her life in Saint Paul.
                                                                         Adagio sostenuto—Presto                                                                     three. Suite d’après thèmes, fragments et pièces de                             A talented singer always active in
                                                                         Andante con variazioni                                                                      Giambattista Pergolesi was arranged in the summer               the musical community, she supported Schubert
                                                                         Presto                                                                                      of 1925. It is dedicated to the eminent Polish violinist        Club and the Minneapolis Symphony. She had a
                                                                                                                                                                     Paul Kochanski (1887–1934), who had assisted                    special affection for Salzburg and Tanglewood
                                                                                                                                                                     Szymanowski and Prokofiev with concerto writing.                where she spent summers. She developed close
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     friendships with important musicians of her day
                                                                                                   PLEASE SILENCE ALL ELECTRONIC DEVICES                               In the 1930s, Stravinsky collaborated with violinist          such as Dmitri Mitropoulos and Serge Koussevitsky.
                                                                                                                                                                     Samuel Dushkin on a new suite of essentially the                The International Artist Series is dedicated to her
                                                                                                                                                                     same music, which he dubbed Suite italienne. But                memory by her grandchildren.
                                                                                                                                                                     Augustin Hadelich prefers the colors and effects of
                                10                           SCHUBERT CLUB   An die Musik                                                                                                                                                                                      schubert.org   11
MUSIK An die 2021-2022 SEASON - October 7-November 18, 2021 - Schubert Club
AUGUSTIN HADELICH & ORION WEISS • INTERNATIONAL ARTIST SERIES                                                                                                                AUGUSTIN HADELICH & ORION WEISS • INTERNATIONAL ARTIST SERIES

          Jonel Perlea. He continued conducting studies          note is C-sharp, which conveys a feeling of Lydian      in Vienna’s Augarten on the morning of May 24,                  In a complete break with the accompanied-sonata
        at Tanglewood and the Mozarteum in Salzburg              mode. Piano responds with an ironic drumming            1803 with Beethoven at the piano, must have been              tradition, violin opens alone, chording in A major.
        and later studied composition with Earl Kim at           comment which is answered by a whole-tone               exhilarating, even chaotic, for the work wasn’t quite         Piano takes the chords in a minor direction, cadencing
        Princeton. Perkinson’s concert works include             “sun dog” high in the piano. A second theme is          finished. At 4:30 that morning, Beethoven had called          with a half-step. That half-step generates all the ideas
        concertos for viola and cello, three piano sonatas,      accompanied by open fifths, leaving the violin          on his friend Ries to copy out the violin part of the         in the Presto. There was no precedent for this furious,
        songs, choral pieces, and chamber music. But             melody to sweeten the thirds. Ravel used this           first movement. Bridgetower read the Variations               breathtaking virtuosity in chamber music. Beethoven
        “Perk” also played jazz, joining the Max Roach           very texture around the same time in a setting          movement over Beethoven’s shoulder from the                   described it as “written in a very concertante style, like
        Quartet as pianist in 1964. And he brought his           of verses by Ronsard that speaks of the “cold           composer’s famously sketchy manuscript. The Finale            a concerto.” The formal borders are clearly marked
        expertise to many scores for film and TV, working        kingdom of the dead.” In particular, notice how         was already complete, intended originally for the             by fermatas; like the eye of a hurricane, they tell you
        with Marvin Gaye and Harry Belafonte.                    Ravel sets up the expectation of a rich climax, only    Sonata, Opus 30, No. 3, but as Beethoven wisely               where you are in the storm. The quiet second subject
                                                                 to dash our hopes in a long, rustling tremolando.       sensed, it was too brilliant for that introspective work.     is in major, decaying to minor. (Notice it begins with
           The 1972 composition Blue/s Forms honors                                                                                                                                    a half-step!) A distinctive third theme is a robust new
        violinist Sanford Allen, who in 1962 became                Ravel calls the second movement “Blues,”                On the manuscript to Opus 47 Beethoven                      version of the half-step idea with Hungarian flavor.
        the first full-time African-American violinist with      but this is not The Blues, that twelve-bar strain       scrawled: “Sonata mulattica composta per il mulatto
        the New York Philharmonic. The composer                  that Blind Willie McTell made famous. There are         Brischdauer, gran pazzo e compositore mulattico”                Piano states the theme of the Andante, which
        encourages the player to “freely sing the blue           certainly “blue” elements, like the flatted third       (Mixed-race sonata composed for the mixed-race                culminates in bird-like trills for both partners. Four
        notes, the falsetto cries, hums, growls, moans           and seventh, a mixing of major and minor mode,          Bridgetower, great fool and mixed-race composer),             variations follow. Piano is featured in the first, while
        and shouts and the slides of the blues.” As the          a persistent, strummed accompaniment that               an impudent dedication which betrays Beethoven’s              violin chirps away. Nervous repeated notes in
        slash in the title implies, the traditional twelve-bar   suggests guitar. The effect is something like an        affection and admiration for Bridgetower. He also             Variation 2 carry the violin into the clouds. Variation
        jazz blues and the free-form folk blues are freely       improvisation on a known but unstated melody.           presented Bridgetower with his tuning fork.                   3 is in minor mode. Returning to Maggiore, piano sets
        combined. “The structure of each movement                Think of other jazz-inspired works at this time, like                                                                 up a music-box texture with ecstatic flourishes like
        is four choruses of ‘the blues.’ Their sum total,        Gershwin’s Rhapsody in Blue, which premiered on           But after the premiere, the dedication of the               those in Beethoven’s late piano sonatas to come.
        however, is just some plain ole black ‘n’ blue           February 12, 1924.                                      published work went not to Bridgetower, but to
        Blue/s Forms.”                                                                                                   Rodolphe Kreutzer (1766–1831), a leading violin                  A single massive piano chord ignites the Finale.
                                                                   The perpetual-motion finale starts by recalling       virtuoso and teacher at the Paris Conservatoire for           Then it’s what violinist Abram Loft calls “a tarantella of
        Sonata for Violin and Piano, M. 77 (1923–27)             the ironic drumming, then by diminutions arrives        some 30 years. His 42 Études or Caprices (1796)               the possessed, a dance to death that is nevertheless
        Maurice Ravel                                            at scurrying violin sixteenths. Obsessive motor-        are still standard study material.                            filled with the highest of good spirits and climaxed
        (b. Ciboure, Basses-Pyrénées, 1875; d. Paris, 1937)      rhythm drives us to the finish line.                                                                                  with the most triumphant of endings.”
                                                                                                                           Performance is one thing, publication another,
          The music of Maurice Ravel’s later years must          Sonata No. 9 in A major, Opus 47, Kreutzer (1803)       and here the facts are less certain. An 1858 account            Kreutzer is the nickname of the sonata, not a true title
        be heard with the guns of a world war echoing in         Ludwig van Beethoven                                    suggests that the change of dedication was                    chosen by the composer. Some would like to rebrand
        the distance. Although he was initially rejected         (b. Bonn, 1770; d. Vienna, 1827)                        an impulse. “In respect to the Kreutzer Sonata,               the Kreutzer Sonata as the Bridgetower Sonata,
        for military service, Ravel enlisted as a driver in                                                              Beethoven told me, that when it was written,                  acknowledging the contributions of a Black man in
        the Motor Transport Corps. The stress of Verdun            The Kreutzer Sonata is the grandest and most          Beethoven and [Bridgetower] were constant                     elite White society. Surely, Opus 47 is infused with
        and the death of his mother in 1917 sent him into        difficult of Beethoven’s ten sonatas for piano and      companions,” recounted J. W. Thirlwall in the                 the flamboyant Bridgetower’s skills and personality.
        a creative coma.                                         violin and it’s the one with the best back story.       Musical World. “On the first copy was a dedication            He deserves recognition. But Kreutzer’s name has
                                                                 The extraordinary character who inspired it was         to his friend Bridgetower, but when it was first              echoed through succeeding generations, inspiring a
          The Violin Sonata occupied Ravel from                  not Kreutzer, but George Augustus Polgreen              published, they had some silly quarrel about a girl,          short story by Tolstoy and a string quartet by Janáček
        1923 to 1927. Unlike earlier composers, who              Bridgetower (1778–1860), a young violin virtuoso        and in consequence Beethoven scratched out the                that explore extremes of passion. Where once
        thought of the chamber duo as a conversation             from England visiting Vienna in the spring of 1803.     name of Bridgetower and inserted that of Kreutzer.”           Kreutzer was a name on the cover of a dusty étude
        or embrace, Ravel found violin and piano                 Bridgetower was of mixed race, the son of a south-                                                                    book, it now has connotations of fire and sexuality.
        essentially incompatible. “Far from minimizing           German mother and a Black, West-Indian father in          There is another plausible reason for the change            Those associations will be hard to disentangle.
        their contrasts,” he said, “the work emphasizes          service to the Esterházy family. He was a prodigy,      of dedication: sheer opportunism. Beethoven was
        that incompatibility.” Two styles vie for                brilliantly marketed by his father as a “Haydn          seriously thinking of moving to Paris in 1803. He               Those interested in a poetic treatment of the
        prominence in Ravel’s post-war music: his                pupil” and grandson of an African prince. After his     had received a gift of a beautiful new piano from the         Bridgetower story will enjoy Rita Dove’s Sonata
        characteristic diatonic, modal, lyric voice, which       début in Frankfurt at age seven, Bridgetower went       Parisian maker Érard, and according to Jan Caeyer’s           Mulattica: A Life in Five Movements and a Short
        dominates the first movement, and a new style            to London, where he was taken under the wing of         recent Beethoven: A Life, he believed Kreutzer to be          Play, published by W.W. Norton in 2009. Dove, a
        in which harmony and melody take a back seat             the Prince of Wales, the artsy but dissolute son of     behind it. In any case, in October 1804 Beethoven             Pulitzer Prize winner and former U.S. Poet Laureate,
        to propulsive rhythms.                                   “mad” King George III.                                  wrote to Simrock: “This Kreutzer is a dear, kind fellow,      brings a musician’s insight to her graceful and
                                                                                                                         who during his stay in Vienna gave me a great deal            imaginative verses.
          The Allegretto begins in flexible compound              Bridgetower was introduced to Beethoven                of pleasure. I prefer his modesty and natural behavior
        meter with an ever-translucent texture. The              by Prince Lichnowsky, the composer’s patron.            to all the exterior without any interior, which is the                 Program notes © 2021 by David Evan Thomas
        sonata is often said to be “in G,” but Ravel             Apparently they were firm friends for a while.          character of most virtuosi.” A dig at Bridgetower?                                     www.davidevanthomas.com
        avoids saying that in his title, and the second          The premiere of Opus 47, which took place               Kreutzer never bothered to play the sonata
12   SCHUBERT CLUB    An die Musik                                                                                                                                                                                                 schubert.org   13
a new generation of clatssical music
                                                                                                PROGRAM
                                                                                                ZOFO duet tasked 15 composers to write a new piece for piano four
                                                                                                hands inspired by a work of visual art representative of his or her culture.
                                                                                                The result is a thought-provoking tapestry of sights and sounds.

                                                                                                COMPOSERS                           VISUAL ARTISTS

                                                                                                Keyla Orozco                        Douglas Pérez Castro (CUBA)

                                                                                                Lei Liang                           Huang Binhong (CHINA)

                                                                                                Carl Vine                           James Gleeson (AUSTRALIA)

                                                                                                Avner Dorman                        Reuven Rubin (ISRAEL)

                                                                                                Cécile Marti                        Verena Marti-Buchmann (SWITZERLAND)
        ZOFO Piano Duo                              Wednesday, November 17, 7:30 pm
                                                                                                Franghiz Ali-Zadeh                  Sattar Bahlulzade (AZERBAIJAN)
        Eva-Maria Zimmermann                        Andy Boss Stage
                                                                                                Samuel Carl Adams                   Emily Davis Adams (USA)
        and Keisuke Nakagoshi                       Park Square Theater
                                                                                                Paweł Mykietyn                      Wojciech Fangor (POLAND)

        Since joining forces as a professional duo in 2009, internationally acclaimed solo      Wayan Yudane                        I Made Budhiana (INDONESIA)
        pianists Eva-Maria Zimmerman and Keisuke Nakagoshi – ZOFO – have electrified
                                                                                                Pablo Ortiz                         Eduardo Stupia (ARGENTINA)
        audiences from Carnegie Hall to Tokyo Japan with their dazzling artistry and outside-
        the-box thematic programming for piano-four-hands. This GRAMMY-nominated,               Kenji Oh                            Yokoyama Taikan (JAPAN)
        prize-winning Steinway Artist Ensemble – one of only a handful of duos worldwide
        devoted exclusively to piano duets – is blazing a bold new path for four-hands groups   Gabriel Prokofiev                   Robert Fry (UK)
        by focusing on 20th and 21st century repertoire and by commissioning new works
                                                                                                Sahba Aminikia                      Nicky Nodjoumi (IRAN)
        from noted composers each year.
                                                                                                Gilles Silvestrini                  Claude Monet (FRANCE)

                                                                                                Jonathan Russell                    Stormie Mills (UK)

14   SCHUBERT CLUB   An die Musik
DOVER QUARTET WITH DAVÓNE TINES • MUSIC IN THE PARK SERIES
Julie Himmelstrup Music in the Park Series
                                                                                                                                       Quartettsatz in C minor, D. 703 (1820)
                                             Sunday, November 14, 2021, 4:00 PM                                                        Franz Schubert
                                                                                                                                       (b. Vienna, 1797; d. Vienna, 1828)
                                             Saint Anthony Park United Church of Christ
                                                                                                                                          “Quartet Movement” is the translation of the
                                                                                                                                       German, and it’s a description, not an actual title. It
                                                                                                                                       may be best to think of the 1820 Quartettsatz as the

                                             DOVER QUARTET                                                                             beginning of a four-movement unfinished quartet,
                                                                                                                                       for there is also a 40-bar sketch of an Andante.

                                             DAVÓNE TINES, BASS-BARITONE
                                                                                                                                       Schubert scholar Brian Newbould considers the
                                                                                                                                       fate of the C-minor Quartet a tragedy comparable to
                                                                                                                                       the abandonment of the “Unfinished” Symphony: “It                                 Samuel Barber at the piano, c. 1960
                                                         Joel Link, violin        Milena Pajaro-van de Stadt, viola                    is one of the great mysteries of these years of fast
                                                                                                                                       maturing that even when [Schubert] produced music
                                                        Bryan Lee, violin         Camden Shaw, cello                                   of such miraculous certainty, his recognition of its        Adding a voice to the string quartet would seem
                                                                                                                                       supreme quality did not compel him through to its         as natural as adding a piano or viola, but in fact, the
                                                                                                                                       final completion.” Even so, this fragment marks his       repertoire for voice and string quartet is surprisingly
                                                                                                                                       coming of age as a composer of instrumental music.        small. Schönberg’s landmark Quartet No. 2 invents
                                                                                                                                                                                                 the genre by adding a soprano in its final movements.
                                                                                                                                         There are many striking features in this knotty ten-    There are also works by Warlock, Respighi, Pizzetti,
                                             Quartettsatz in C minor, D. 703 (1820)                    Franz Schubert (1797–1828)      minute piece. The opening is a maelstrom, a furious       and more recently, George Rochberg’s Quartet No.
                                                                                                                                       energy that never completely abates, sustained            7, but of these, Barber’s Dover Beach is the most
                                             Dover Beach, Op. 3 (1931)                                  Samuel Barber (1910–1981)      through a variety of restive inner-voice figures.         frequently performed. Barber’s setting dates from
                                                                                                                                       A second idea in A-flat soon appears, possibly a          1931, when Barber was studying composition with
                                                                                                                                       parody of a quartet from an opera by Grétry. But          Rosario Scalero. Ralph Vaughan Williams, who heard
                                             By and By (2010)                                                Caroline Shaw (b. 1982)   the third theme is utterly magical: marked ppp and        the piece that year while visiting Bryn Mawr College,
                                              Will there be any Stars in my Crown                                                      further enhanced when played up an octave over            told Barber: “I tried several times to set Dover Beach,
                                              Angel Band                                                                               plucked cello. Some six minutes later, the passage        but you really got it!”
                                              O Death                                                                                  returns as if aged in oak. Schubert experiments
                                                                                                                                       with spacing, moving the first violin to the bass and        Barber would have agreed with Schumann that a
                                              I’ll Fly Away                                                                            placing the cello on top. And because the maelstrom       great song requires a great poem, and “Dover Beach”
                                                                                                                                       theme has never really gone away, there is no need        fits the bill. Many critics still consider it the first “modern”
                                                                                                                                       to recap it.                                              poem. Matthew Arnold’s theme, prompted by the sound
                                                              Intermission                                                                                                                       of rocks thrown back upon the shore, is the ebbing of
                                                                                                                                       Dover Beach, Op. 3 (1931)                                 faith. Barber is drawn more by the effect of the ebbing
                                                                                                                                       Samuel Barber                                             tide of faith—the “eternal note of sadness”—an effect
                                                                                                                                       (b. West Chester, PA, 1910; d. New York City, 1981)       created in the opening bars by a rocking violin figure,
                                             Quartet No. 4 in D major, Op. 44, No. 1 (1838)        Felix Mendelssohn (1809–1847)                                                                 iambic tune and plaintive harmony.
                                              Molto allegro vivace                                                                       Samuel Barber was the nephew of Metropolitan
                                                                                                                                       Opera contralto Louise Homer and her composer-              Dover Beach
                                              Menuetto: Un poco Allegretto                                                                                                                         The sea is calm to-night.
                                                                                                                                       husband Sidney. (Ms. Homer appeared in Schubert
                                              Andante espressivo ma con moto                                                           Club recitals in 1902 and 1913.) Young Barber was           The tide is full, the moon lies fair
                                              Presto con brio                                                                          an amazingly accomplished musician. He entered              Upon the straits;—on the French coast the light
                                                                                                                                       with the first class of The Curtis Institute, studying      Gleams and is gone; the cliffs of England stand,
                                                                                                                                       piano with Vengerova and conducting with                    Glimmering and vast, out in the tranquil bay.
                                                                                                                                       Reiner, and gave recitals there as a baritone, later        Come to the window, sweet is the night air!
                                                                                                                                       traveling to Vienna to study voice. While in Rome           Only, from the long line of spray
                                                                                                                                       as the winner of the Rome Prize in 1935, he wrote           Where the sea meets the moon-blanch’d land,
                                                                                                                                       of memorizing the entire Dichterliebe of Schumann,          Listen! you hear the grating roar
                                                                                                                                       both voice and piano parts. Later that year, the            Of pebbles which the waves draw back, and fling,
                                                                                                                                       composer recorded Dover Beach with the Curtis               At their return, up the high strand,
                                                                     PLEASE SILENCE ALL ELECTRONIC DEVICES                             String Quartet, a recording that was praised as             Begin, and cease, and then again begin,
                                                                                                                                       having “singular charm and beauty,” “intelligently          With tremulous cadence slow, and bring
                                                                                                                                       sung by a naturally beautiful voice.”                       The eternal note of sadness in.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                schubert.org   17
DOVER QUARTET WITH DAVÓNE TINES • MUSIC IN THE PARK SERIES                                                                                                                                  DOVER QUARTET WITH DAVÓNE TINES • MUSIC IN THE PARK SERIES

     Sophocles long ago                                        Recent commissions include new works                  Opus 44 is dedicated “a son altesse royale                             to include orchestral effects like octave doublings and
     Heard it on the Aegean, and it brought                  for Renée Fleming with Inon Barnatan, Dawn           M o n s i g n e u r l e P r i n c e R o y a l d e S u e d e .”            the agitated bowed-tremolo accompaniment of the
     Into his mind the turbid ebb and flow                   Upshaw with Sō Percussion and Gil Kalish, the        Mendelssohn had more than a passing interest in                           opening Molto allegro vivace. The Menuetto is less a
     Of human misery; we                                     Seattle and Baltimore Symphonies, Anne Sofie         Sweden and the North Country. His aunt “Peppi”                            minuet than a pastorale in its slow harmonic rhythms,
     Find also in the sound a thought,                       von Otter with Philharmonia Baroque, the LA          lived in Stockholm, and beginning in 1844 he                              but its central episode breathes the air of another
     Hearing it by this distant northern sea.                Philharmonic, the Orchestra of St. Luke’s with       cultivated a close friendship with Jenny Lind, “The                       world. With the haunting Andante espressivo it’s clear
                                                             John Lithgow, and string quartets including the      Swedish Nightingale.” Mendelssohn met the Crown                           that the work will have neither a true slow movement
     The Sea of Faith                                        Calidore and Dover Quartets and Brooklyn Rider.      Prince and future King Oscar I of Sweden while                            nor a scherzo typical of this composer. The finale
     Was once, too, at the full, and round earth’s shore     Shaw’s film scores include Erica Fae’s To Keep       visiting an art exhibit in Frankfurt in 1837. When he                     brings melodic foreshadows of the sunny “Italian”
     Lay like the folds of a bright girdle furl’d.           the Light and Josephine Decker’s Madeline’s          expressed an interest in dedicating a work to the                         Symphony.
     But now I only hear                                     Madeline as well as the upcoming short 8th Year      Prince, Mendelssohn’s friend Adolf Lindblad (1801–
     Its melancholy, long, withdrawing roar,                 of the Emergency by Maureen Towey. Shaw has          1878) offered his help. “A public dedication implies                         At the end of the summer, an epidemic swept Berlin.
     Retreating, to the breath                               produced for Kanye West (The Life of Pablo; Ye)      a relationship between the author and dedicatee,”                         On October 28 Mendelssohn wrote to his friend
     Of the night-wind, down the vast edges drear            and Nas (NASIR), and has contributed to records      observes Kirsten Santos Rutschman in a 2020                               Moscheles: “The fatal measles, as you thought, really
     And naked shingles of the world.                        by The National and by Arcade Fire’s Richard         article. “Social codes demanded that Mendelssohn                          set me back. Even now my eyes are not completely
                                                             Reed Parry.                                          first secure the approval of his intended honoree.”                       recovered, and I am particularly irritable that every
     Ah, love, let us be true                                                                                     Known as “the Swedish Schubert” for his Songs                             little exertion requires unusual effort.” Mendelssohn
     To one another! for the world, which seems                Caroline Shaw studied at Rice, Yale, and           and Ditties at the Pianoforte, Lindblad was the                           was lucky; his infant nephew Felix, son of his sister
     To lie before us like a land of dreams,                 Princeton, currently teaches at NYU, and is a        Prince’s music teacher. Although Mendelssohn                              Rebecka, was not. Mendelssohn’s namesake died on
     So various, so beautiful, so new,                       Creative Associate at The Juilliard School. She      never traveled to Scandinavia, Rutschman raises a                         November 17, 1838.
     Hath really neither joy, nor love, nor light,           has held residencies at Dumbarton Oaks, the          tantalizing question: “Which Nordic-inspired pieces
                                                             Banff Centre, Music on Main, and the Vail Dance      might have emerged had he experienced first-hand                                      Program notes © 2021 by David Evan Thomas
     Nor certitude, nor peace, nor help for pain;            Festival. Caroline loves the color yellow, otters,   this region that so captivated his imagination?”                                                      www.davidevanthomas.com
     And we are here as on a darkling plain                  Beethoven’s Opus 74, Mozart opera, Kinhaven
     Swept with confused alarms of struggle and flight,      Music School, the smell of rosemary, and the           Mendelssohn referred to Opus 44 as
     Where ignorant armies clash by night.                   sound of a janky mandolin.                           Violinquartette, to distinguish them from piano
                                                                                                                  quartets. And the first violin is first among equals in
     Matthew Arnold (1822–1888)                                             (Adapted from carolineshaw.com)       these works, which expand string quartet vocabulary

By and By (2010)                                             Quartet No. 4 in D major, Op. 44, No. 1 (1838)
Caroline Shaw                                                Felix Mendelssohn
(b. Greenville, NC, 1982)                                    (b. Hamburg, 1809; d. Leipzig, 1847)                   A special thanks to the donors who designated their gift to MUSIC IN THE PARK SERIES:
                                                                                                                    INSTITUTIONAL                           Rolf and Lisa Bjornson           Joan Hershbell and Gary Johnson       Rebecca and John Shockley
  By & By is a collection of songs that reimagine              There are six string quartets by Mendelssohn.        Arts Midwest Touring Fund               Dorothy Boen                     Nancy P. Jones                        Marie and Darrol Skilling
                                                                                                                                                            Linda L. Boss                    Ann Juergens and Jay Weiner           Katherine and Douglas Skor
the lyrics from several traditional hymns. Rather            Opus 12 and Opus 13 are early works by the most        Boss Foundation
                                                                                                                                                            Marge and Ted Bowman             Frederick Langendorf and              Harvey Smith
                                                                                                                    Greystone Foundation
than arrangements of the original tunes, only the            brilliant teen composer in history. A “middle-            and Walt McCarthy and Clara Ueland   Jean † and Carl Brookins           Marian Rubenfeld                    Robert Solotaroff
words remain, reset in a gentler, darker context.            period” set—Opus 44—comprises three quartets,          Minnesota State Arts Board              Richard and Judith Brownlee      Chris and Marion Levy                 Eileen V. Stack
                                                                                                                    Saint Anthony Park                      Ruth and Alan Carp               Richard † and Finette Magnuson        Cynthia Stokes
The melody is loose and limber, straying far from            composed 1837–38. The Quartet in F minor,                                                      Joan and Allen Carrier           Deborah McKnight and James Alt        John † and Joyce Tester
                                                                                                                       Community Foundation
the shape and character of the original melody,              Opus 80 was composed in 1847, Mendelssohn’s            Saint Anthony Park Home                 Penny and Cecil Chally           James and Carol Moller                Keith and Mary Thompson
while the string textures that envelop the voice             last year.                                             Saint Olaf College                      William † and Mary Cunningham    Marjorie Moody and Michael Zaccardi   Marilyn and Bruce Thompson
                                                                                                                    Thrivent Financial Matching             Rita and David † Docter          Jack and Jane Moran                   Linda and Mike Thompson
both draw from and undermine the traditional,                                                                          Gift Program                         Donald † and Inger Dahlin        Eva Neubeck                           Mary Tingerthal and Conrad Soderholm
familiar harmonic framework that we generally                   Mendelssohn in 1838 was no longer a prodigy         Trillium Family Foundation              Nancy and John Garland           Kathleen Newell                       Timothy Thorson
                                                                                                                                                            Michael and Dawn Georgieff       Gerald Nolte                          Elizabeth Villaume
associate with these songs. — Caroline Shaw                  but an esteemed member of bourgeois society,
                                                                                                                    INDIVIDUALS                             Richard Geyerman †               Vivian Orey                           Susan and Robert Warde
                                                             the music director of the Leipzig Gewandhaus.          Janet Albers                            Sue Gibson and Neill Merck       James and Donna Peter                 Judy and Paul Woodword
  Caroline Shaw is remarkable for her versatility            He had married Cécile Jeanrenaud, the beautiful        Arlene Alm                              Mary, Peg and Liz Glynn          Marcia Raley                          Ann Wynia
                                                                                                                    Beverly S. Anderson                     Sandra and Richard Haines        Elizabeth and Roger Ricketts
and excellence in the varied roles of vocalist,              daughter of a Huguenot pastor. The couple’s                                                    Melissa Harl                     Richard and Mary Rogers                                   †
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           in remembrance
                                                                                                                    Martha and Renner Anderson
violinist, composer, and producer. The New York-             first child, Carl Wolfgang Paul, had been born on      Anonymous                               Don and Sandy Henry              Peter Romig
based musician was the youngest recipient of the             February 7. The D-major Quartet, last of Opus 44       Nina Archabal                           Curt and Helen Hillstrom         Michael and Tamara Root
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Thank you to all those who gave
                                                                                                                    Adrienne Banks                          Anders and Julie Himmelstrup     Juliana Rupert
Pulitzer Prize for Music in 2013 for Partita for 8           to be composed, was written during the summer                                                  Mary Abbe Hintz                  Michael and Shirley Santoro           to the Music in the Park Series
                                                                                                                    Carol E. Barnett
Voices, written for the Grammy-winning ensemble              of 1838 while the young family was visiting the        Marilyn Benson and Thomas Wulling       Warren and Marian Hoffman        Jon Schumacher and Mary Briggs        Endowment Fund.
                                                                                                                                                            Gladys Howell                    Sylvia Schwendiman
Roomful of Teeth, of which she is a member.                  grandparents in Berlin.                                Lynne and Bruce Beck
                                                                                                                    Carolyn and Kit Bingham                 Jay and Gloria Hutchinson        Dan and Emily Shapiro

18     SCHUBERT CLUB    An die Musik                                                                                                                                                                                                               schubert.org       19
COURTROOM CONCERTS                                                                                 COURTROOM CONCERTS
                                                                                                 OCT   Thursday, October 21, 2021, Noon    Landmark Center Cortile
           Thursday, October 7, 2021, Noon       Landmark Center Cortile                         21
OCT
 7         Border Crossings: Music Director Ahmed Fernando Anzaldúa El Samkary                         Twin Cities Hot Club
                                                                                                       Robert Bell, guitar; Stan Ponkin, guitar
                 Program to be selected from the following:                                            Gary Schulte, violin; Matt Peterson, bass
                   Introito (from Misa de Difuntos) by Manuel de Ubeda
                   Sanctae Maria yn il huicac by Hernando Don Franco                                      I Love Paris by Cole Porter                                  Blue Drag by Josef Myrow
                   Dios itlaçonantzine by Hernando Don Franco                                             Nuages by Django Reinhardt                                   Daphne by Django Reinhardt
                   Yyai Jesuchristo, anonymous (Bolivia, 17th century)                                    Douce Ambiance by Django Reinhardt                           Artillerie Lourde by Django Reinhardt
                   Dulce Jesús mío, anonymous (Bolivia, 17th century)                                     Manoir De Mes Reves by Django Reinhardt                      Les Feuilles mortes by Joseph Kosma
                   En los surcos del amor by Carlos Guastavino
                   Lloraré by Carlos Guastavino
                   Aquí te amo by Modesta Bor
                   Corazón coraza by Beatriz Corona
                                                                                                 NOV   Thursday, November 11, 2021, Noon     Landmark Center Cortile
                   Te quiero by Alberto Favero, Liliana Cangiano arr.                             11
                   Juramento by Miguel Matamoros, Electo Silva arr.                                    Riverside Winds
                   A tu lado, by Javier Busto
                                                                                                       Trudi Anderson, flute; Merilee Klemp, oboe; Jennifer Gerth, clarinet
               Texts and Translations will be provided at the concert
                                                                                                       Charles Hodgson, french horn; Laurie Merz, bassoon
                                                                                                        Music of David Evan Thomas
                                                                                                         Tales of the Sierra Madre for quintet
                                                                                                         Sunset on the lake for horn, piano
OCT
           Thursday, October 14, 2021, Noon       Landmark Center Cortile                                Cavatina and Cabaletta for clarinet and piano
14         Randall Scarlata, baritone; Nikki Melville, piano

                 Selections from:
                 Die schöne Müllerin, Op. 25, D. 795 (1824)
                                                                                                 NOV   Thursday, November 18, 2021, Noon     Landmark Center Cortile
                   Das Wandern (Wandering)                                                        18
                   Wohin? (Where to?)                                                                  Julia & Irina Elkina, piano duo
                   Halt! (Halt!)
                   Am Feierabend (On the Evening Off)                                                    Die Zauberflote Overture — W. A Mozart
                   Der Neugierige (The Curious One)                                                      (Transcribed for Two Pianos by J. Musto)
                   Ungeduld (Impatience)                                                                 Sonata for Two Pianos in D major, K. 448 — W. A. Mozart
                   Tränenregen (Rain of Tears)                                                                Allegro con spirito
                   Mein! (Mine!)                                                                              Andante
                   Pause (Interlude)                                                                          Allegro molto
                   Der Jäger (The Hunter)
                                                                                                         Andante Cantabile after the 3rd movement of the Piano Quartet, Op. 47 — R. Schumann
                   Eifersucht und Stolz (Jealousy and Pride)                                             (Transcribed for Two Pianos by A. Gotlieb)
                   Die liebe Farbe (The Favorite Colour)
                   Die böse Farbe (The Hateful Colour)                                                   Three Lullabies for Two Pianos, Op.76 — L. Liebermann
                   Der Müller und der Bach (The Miller and the Brook)                                        I. Con moto
                                                                                                             II. Andante
                   Des Baches Wiegenlied (The Brook’s Lullaby)                                               III. Lento

                                                                                                         Scherzo-Burlesca — A. Bubelnikov
               Texts and Translations will be provided at the concert

      20    SCHUBERT CLUB    An die Musik                                                                                                                                                           schubert.org   21
Jon and Lea Theobald               Kathryn Madson                       Paul and Barbara Benn             Sandra and Richard Haines

Schubert Club Annual Contributors                                                                Contributors as of October 15, 2021
                                                                                                                                                           Jean Thomson
                                                                                                                                                           DoraLee Delzell Throckmorton †
                                                                                                                                                                                              Timothy Malooly
                                                                                                                                                                                              Franck and Amy Marret
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Stacey Berkheimer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Alice Berquist
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Betsy and Mike Halvorson
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     George and Christina Hart
                                                                                                 Please inform us of any errors or omissions so we         Stephanie Van D’Elden              Patricia Martinson                   Emily and John Betinis            William Hauser
Thank you for your generosity and support                                                        can make corrections in subsequent listings.              Mary K. Volk                       Sylvia McCallister                   Frank Bevsek                      The Hegman Family Foundation
                                                                                                                                                           Wells Fargo Foundation Minnesota   James McCarthy and Gloria Peterson   Christopher and Kit Bingham       Dorothy Heinz
                                                                                                                                                           Katherine Wells                    Gerald A. Meigs                      The Bjornson Ohana                Alan J. Heider
                                                                                                                                                              and Stephen Willging            Dorothy McClung                         Charitable Fund                Geoffrey Hellman
AMBASSADOR                              BENEFACTOR                           Julie and Anders Himmelstrup           SPONSOR                                Dr. Deborah Wexler                 Christopher and Cheryl McHugh        Dorothy Boen                      Daniel Hellrung
$20,000 AND ABOVE                       $2,500–$4,999                        Barbara Hoese                          $500–$999                                 and Michael Mann                Deborah McKnight and James Alt       Robert Bowman                     Joan Hershbell and Gary Johnson
Patrick and Aimee Butler                Suzanne Ammerman                     IBM Matching Gifts Program             Susan L. Adamek                        David Wheaton and Michele Moylan   David Miller and Mary Dew            James and Jean Bromley            Frank Hester
   Family Foundation                    James and Karen Ashe                 Elizabeth J. Indihar †                 Suzanna and Bryan Altman               C. Neil and Julie M. Williams      Amy and Marek Mino                   Jean † and Carl Brookins          Ruth Hiland
City of Saint Paul                      Paul Aslanian                        Ann Juergens and Jay Weiner            Anita Anderson                         Melissa Wright and Robert Alfano   James and Carol Moller               Philip and Carolyn Brunelle       Elfrieda Hintze
   Cultural STAR Program                J. Michael Barone and Lise Schmidt   Frederick Langendorf                   Mary A. Arneson                                                           Michael and Janis Nash               Chris and Clare Buntrock          Mary Abbe Hintz
Richard Geyerman †                      Eileen M. Baumgartner                    and Marian Rubenfeld                  and Dale E. Hammerschmidt           PARTNER                            Michael Nation and Janet Sauers      Ann Buran                         Lynne Holt
Rosemary and David Good                 The Burnham Foundation               Jane Lanctot                           Bank of America                        $250–$499                          Alan and Dena Naylor                 Roger F. Burg                     Kathleen and Steve Holt
   Family Foundation                    David and Catherine Cooper           Libby Larsen and Jim Reece             Tom Baxter                             Craig and Elizabeth Aase           Tuyet Nguyen                         Nicholas Cannellakis              Esther Hope and John Clark
Hardenbergh Foundation                  Dee Ann and Kent Crossley            Ingrid Liepens and Cynthia Frost          and Aimee Richcreek Baxter          Arlene G. Alm                      Lowell and Sonja Noteboom            James Carder                      Stephan Hubig
Ruth and John Huss                      Joan R. Duddingston                  Eric and Mary Lind                     Carline Bengtsson                      Kathy and Jim Andrews              John B. Noyd                         Ruth and Alan Carp                Lawrence and Linda Merwin
Lucy R. Jones and James E. Johnson      Michael and Dawn Georgieff           Michael Litman                         Linda L. Boss                          Anonymous                          Sook Jin Ong and John Mathews        Dr. F. Mark Carter                Kate Hunt and Howard Miller
Art and Martha Kaemmer Fund of          Greystone Foundation                 Sarah Lutman and Rob Rudolph           Susan Brewster and Edwin McCarthy      Julie Ayer and Carl Nashan         Sally O’Reilly                       Mark and Denise Carter            David W. Hunter
   HRK Foundation                          and Walt McCarthy                 Robert G. Mairs                        Deanna L. Carlson                      Paul and Barbara † Benn            Elizabeth Parker                     David and Michelle Christianson   Louis and Ida Lee Hurvitz
Doug Lilly                                 and Clara Ueland                  Lisa McLean                            David Christensen                      Jerry and Caroline Benser          Lyudmila and Mikhail Pekurovsky      Joann Cierniak                    Ideagroup Mailing Service
The McKnight Foundation                 Anne and Stephen Hunter                  and Michael Dennis Browne          Carolyn and Andrew Collins             Fred and Sylvia Berndt             Rick and Suzanne Pepin               Barbara Cohen                        and Steve Butler
Minnesota State Arts Board              William and Nancy Jones              The McMillan Family                    Sheldon Damberg                        Lisa and Rolf Bjornson             Janet V. Peterson                    Denise Collins                    Ora Itkin
National Endowment for the Arts         Kyle Kossol and Tom Becker               Endowment Fund                     Dorsey & Whitney Foundation            Daniel Bonilla                     John Flynn and Deborah Pile          Roger and Wallys Conhaim          Bernard Jacob
Gilman and Marge Ordway                 Marion and Chris Levy                Medtronic Foundation                   Jeffrey Dzick                          Carol and Michael Bromer           Rod and Debra Presser                Annette Conklin                   Paul Jansen and Janet Hopper
Dennis Stanton                          James and Jane Matson                Microsoft                              Richard and Marsha Gould               Barbara Ann Brown                  Prudential Financial Inc.            Steven Copes                      Paul and Diane Jacobson
Target Foundation                       Roy and Dorothy Ode Mayeske          Fayneese Miller                        Melissa Harl                           Cheryl Brown                       Mindy Ratner                         Richard and Dixie Cornell         Fritz Jean-Noel
                                        Laura McCarten                       David and Leni Moore                   Beverly L. Hlavac                      Ellen and Philip Bruner            Gladys and Roger Reiling             Cynthia Crist                     Carol A. Johnson
SCHUBERT CIRCLE                         Elizabeth B. Myers                       Family Foundation                  Brian Horrigan and Amy Levine          Mark Bunker                        Tanya Remenikova                     Valerie and Donn Cunningham       Manuel Kaplan
$10,000–$19,999                         Peter and Karla Myers                Thomas Murtha                          Ginny Housum                           Elizabeth Buschor                     and Alex Braginsky                William † and Mary Cunningham     Richard Kain and Katherine Frank
Anna M. Heilmaier                       Ford and Catherine Nicholson             and Stefanie Ann Lenway            Ray Jacobsen                           Janet and James Carlson            Michael and Tamara Root              Donald † and Inger Dahlin         Suzanne Kennedy
   Charitable Foundation                Nancy and Richard Nicholson          The Philip and Katherine Nason         Bruce Jacobson and Ann Morrissey       Peter Eisenberg and Mary Cajacob   Olaf and Jane Runquist               John and Cheryl Davenport         Cheryl Kern-Simrenko
Dorothy J. Horns, M.D. and              John Nuechterlein                        Fund of The Saint Paul             Nancy P. Jones                         Joanna and Richard Cortright       Mary E. Savina                       Joy L. Davis                      Charlyn Kerr
   James P. Richardson                  Alice M. O’Brien Foundation              Foundation                         Kristine and John Kaplan               Nancy Mairs Daly                   Richard Schmitter                    Margaret Dean                     Sang Yoon Kim
MAHADH Fund of HRK Foundation           Robert M. Olafson                    William and Suzanne Payne              Lois and Richard King                  Viola D’Ambrosio                   Sylvia Schwendiman                   Gary DeKrey                       Pamela King
John Michel and Barbara Brown           Nancy C. Orr                         Kay Phillips and                       Anthony Kiorpes and Farrel Rich        Patricia Durst                     Rebecca and John Shockley            Pamela and Stephen Desnick        Robin and Gwenn Kirby
Paddock Foundation                      Barbara and John Rice                    Jill Mortensen Fund of             William Klein and Hildy Bowbeer        John Floberg and Martha Hickner    Mariana and Craig Shulstad           Karyn and John Diehl              Dr. Ken Klein
Trillium Family Foundation              John and Lois Rogers                     The Minneapolis Foundation         James and Gail LaFave                  Jack and Linda Hoeschler           Daryl Skobba                         Janet and Kevin Duggins           Richard Knuth and Susan Albright
Margaret VB Wurtele                     Securian Financial                   Walter Pickhardt and                   Jon and Lisa Lewis                     Sara and Karl Fiegenschuh             and Kathleen McLaughlin           Jayne and James Early             Karen Koepp
                                        Fred and Gloria Sewell                   Sandra Resnick                     Rebecca Lindholm                       Clare Fossum                       Darryl Smith                         Andrea Een                        Jane and David Kostik
PATRON                                  Shattuck-St. Mary’s                  The William and Nancy Podas            Susanna and Tim Lodge                  Jane Frazee                        Harvey Smith                         George Ehrenberg                  Marek Kokoszka
$5,000–$9,999                              Pre-Conservatory Program              aRt&D Fund                         Mark and Becky Lystig                  Patricia Freeburg                  Tom Swain                            Claudia Ernst                     Judy and Brian Krasnow
Allianz                                 Travelers Foundation                 Christine Podas-Larson                 Rhoda and Don Mains                    Patricia Gaarder                   Anthony and Linda Thompson           Thomas and Nancy Feinthel         Gloria Kumagai and Dr. Steven Savitt
Anonymous                               Timothy Wicker and Carolyn Deters      and Kent Larson                      Helen and Bob Mairs                    Nancy and Jack Garland             Mike and Linda Thompson              Maryse and David Fan              Dawn Kuzma
Nina Archabal                                                                Nathan Pommeranz and Aaron Brown       Michael Manns                          Leland and Beverly Gehrke          Osmo Vänskä                          Tim and Renee Farley              Alvin Kvaal
Arts Midwest Touring Fund               GUARANTOR                            August Rivera, Jr.                     Paul Markwardt and Richard Allendorf   Katherine Goodrich                 Dorothy Vawter                       Gerald Foley                      Kenyon S. Latham, Jr.
Lynne and Bruce Beck                    $1,000–$2,499                        Ken and Nina Rothchild                 David McClung and Chris Zickrick       Diane Griliches                    Elizabeth Villaume                   Janet Folsom                      Alan and Peggy Lathrop
Boss Foundation                         Mark Anema and Kate Ritger           Chris Sagstetter                       Margot McKinney                        Jennifer Gross                     Jane and Dobson West                 Craig Fowler                      Larkin, Hoffman Daly
Cecil and Penny Chally                  Suzanne Asher and Thomas Ducker      Saint Anthony Park                     Tamara McConkey                        Mary Kay Hicks                     Christopher and Julie Williams       Michael and MaryFaith Fox            and Lindgren Foundation
Julia W. Dayton                         Mary and Bill Bakeman                    Community Foundation               Bradley H. Momsen                      Curt and Helen Hillstrom           Lani Willis and Joel Spoonheim       Salvatore Franco                  Karla Larsen
Rebecca and Jay Debertin                Jeanne B. Baldy                      Saint Anthony Park Home                William Myers and Virginia Dudley      Jack and Linda Hoeschler           Max and Debbie Zarling               Brigitte and Richard Frase        David Larson
Terry Devitt † and Michael Hoffman      Thomas and Jill Barland              Saint Olaf College                     Nicholas Nash                          Elizabeth Holden                                                        Jayne Funk and Roger Battreall    Scott LeGere
   Family Fund                          Eileen M. Baumgartner                Leon Satran, M.D. and Alma J. Satran   The Nash Foundation                    John and Patty Hren-Rowan          CONTRIBUTOR                          Cléa Galhano                      Edith Leyasmeyer
Hilde and John Flynn                    Richard Brownlee                     Estelle Sell                           Patricia O’Gorman                      Nancy Huart                        $100–$249                            Emily Galusha and Don McNeil      Kathleen Lindblad
Diane and Mark Gorder                   James Callahan                       John Seltz and Catherine Furry         Amaria and Patrick O’Leary             Veronica Ivans                     Advantage Solutions                  LeAnn Gfrerer                     Timothy Lovelace
Anders and Julie Himmelstrup            Gretchen Carlson                     Dr. Gary and Jan Septon                Scott and Judy Olsen                   Maria Jette                        Janet Albers                         Mark and Jane Gjevre              Sharon Lovo
Hélène Houle                            Central Indiana                      Laura Sewell and Peter Freeman         Heather J. Palmer                      Mary A. Jones                      Douglas Allchin                      Sharon Giorgini                   Karen Lundholm
Phyllis Kahn                               Community Foundation                  of the Sewell Family Foundation    Mary and Terry Patton                  Ed and Martha Karels               Dorothy Alshouse                     John Glasenapp and Ann Cohen      King and Nancy Ma
Barry and Cheryl Kempton                John and Birgitte Christianson       Dan and Emily Shapiro                  James and Kirsten Peterson             Robert Kieft                       Joy Amel                             Phyllis Goff                      Richard † and Finette Magnuson
Lyndel and Blaine King                  Maureen Curran                       William and Marcelyn Smale             Decima and Sidney † Phillips           Chris and Joanne Kudrna            Beverly S. Anderson                  Graciela Gonzalez                 Thomas and Marsha Mann
Marjorie and Ted Kolderie               John and Marilyn Dan                 Arturo Steely                          Kim, Serge and Luke Phillips              Fund of Central Minnesota       David and Gretchen Anderson          Elly Grace                        Bonnie Marron
DeeDee Lee                              Paula and Cy DeCosse                 Jerry Swenson                          Plymouth Congregational Church            Community Foundation            Renner and Martha Anderson           Kathyrn Greenbank                 Ron and Mary Mattson
McCarthy-Bjorklund Foundation           Dellwood Foundation                  Anthony Thein                          Chris and Maria Troje Poitras          Robert and Barbara Kueppers        Anonymous (2)                        Amy Grinsteiner                   Corrine McCarthy
Alfred P. and Ann M. Moore              Marybeth Dorn and Robert Behrens     Jill and John Thompson                 Tom and Jill Reister                   Mark and Maggie Lammers            Scott Appelwick                      Jonathan R. Gross                 Sue and Tom McCarthy
Gayle and Tim Ober                      Anna Marie Ettel                     Thrivent Financial                     Juliana Rupert                         William Larson                       and Edward Sootsman                Laurie Hacking                    Polly McCormack
Michael and Shirley Santoro             Richard and Adele Evidon             Union Bank & Trust                     Georgiana Ruzich                       Lehmann Family Fund                David Arnott                         Neal Hagberg                      Nancy McKinley
Kim Severson and Philip Jemielita       Foster Klima & Co. Inc.              Kathleen van Bergen                    Jana Sackmeister                          of The Saint Paul               Kay and Ron Bach                     Bob and Janet Lunder Hanafin      Anne McKinsey
Katherine and Douglas Skor              Joan and William Gacki               Carl Voss                              Ann and Paul Schulte                      and Minnesota Foundation        Karen Bachman                        Donald and Hannah Harper Family   James and Sally McLaughlin
Kay Savik and Joe Tashjian              Judith Garcia Galiana and            David L. Ward                          Bill and Susan Scott                   Seth Levin and Maria Nosanow       Megan Balda and Jon Kjarum              Fund of the Saint Paul         Lawrence and Linda Merwin
Wenger Foundation                          Alberto Castillo                  Michael and Catherine Wright           Renate Sharpe                          Rex Levang                         Charles Ballentine                      and Minnesota Foundation       Alexandra Meyer
Nancy and Ted † Weyerhaeuser            Gayle Gaskill                                                               Conrad Soderholm                       Jeffrey H. Lin and Sarah Bronson   Adrienne Banks                       Lonnie and Stefan Helgeson        Charles and Carolyn Meyer
                                        General Mills Foundation                                                       and Mary Tingerthal                 Doug and Mary Logeland             Benjamin and Mary Jane Barnard       Geoffrey Hellman                  James Miner and John Easton
                                        Richard Geyerman †                                                          Ron Spiegel                            Mark and Becky Lystig              Carol E. Barnett                     Mary Beth Henderson               Patricia Mitchell
                                        Rosemary and David Good                                                     Bruce and Judith Tennebaum             Holly MacDonald and John Orbison   Charles Baxter                       Richard Hill                      Steven Mittelholtz
                                                                                                                                                           Robert Madoff and Jane Korn        Donald Beck                          David Griffin and Margie Hogan    Susan Moore
22     SCHUBERT CLUB          An die Musik                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           schubert.org      23
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