MUSIK An die 2021-2022 SEASON - October 7-November 18, 2021 - Schubert Club
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AN DIE MUSIK • TABLE OF CONTENTS An die Musik COVID-19 INFORMATION October 7 – November 18, 2021 WELCOME TO THE 2021–2022 SEASON! TABLE OF CONTENTS For the most up to date concert and event GUIDELINES & POLICIES schedule, as well as general information about 1 Covid-19 Guidelines and Policies Schubert Club and our programs and policies, please visit our website at schubert.org As guidance regarding COVID-19 continues to develop, Schubert Club is monitoring 3 Artistic & Executive Director and updates from health organizations, local and state government, and the performing President's Welcome Schubert Club Ticket Office: arts community. 5 Accordo 651.292.3268 • schubert.org 9 ZOFO Piano Duo Schubert Club TICKET POLICIES FOR 2021-2022 11 Dover Quartet with Davóne Tines 75 West 5th Street, Suite 302 In light of the current uncertainties, we’ve made temporary changes to our ticket Saint Paul, Minnesota 55102 policies for the 2021-22 season to give our ticket holders more flexible options. 15 Courtroom Concerts schubert.org 17 Schubert Club Annual Contributors: You can read more about our updated ticket policies at: Thank you for your generosity and support On the cover: www.schubert.org/buy-tickets/ticket-info-and-policies/ Augustin Hadelich, violin; Photo: Suxiao Yang 26 Schubert Club Officers, Board, Staff, Orion Weiss, piano; Photo: Jacob Blickenstaff and Advisory Circle CURRENT SAFETY POLICIES Vaccination policy: In light of the highly transmissible Delta variant and increasing case numbers in Minnesota, we require all guests to present proof of either full COVID-19 vaccination September – December 2021 Event Schedule or a negative COVID-19 test result taken within 72 hours prior to attending a ticketed Schubert Club concert or event. Being fully vaccinated means completing your final dose of a COVID-19 vaccine at least 14 days before the performance date. Proof of vaccination or a negative test result must be shown when entering the venue. Proof of vaccination includes bringing a physical card or showing a digital photo of your vaccination card. Proof of a negative test result includes bringing a printed or digital copy of your test results. Mask policy: All guests and staff will be required to wear masks inside our concert venues, except while eating or drinking in the lobbies. This follows the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s recent recommendation that everyone should wear a mask indoors regardless of vaccination status. Capacity Restrictions: Schubert Club performances through January 2022 will be reduced to 50% capacity to allow for social distancing. You can read more on our commitment to safety at: www.schubert.org/covid For more details, please visit schubert.org/events 2 SCHUBERT CLUB An die Musik schubert.org 3
GREETINGS FROM BARRY KEMPTON AND CATHERINE FURRY Welcome to the Schubert Club After last year’s full season of digital We are delighted and eager to welcome audiences presentations, it feels good to anticipate a new back to our Schubert Club performance spaces for season of concerts and events, where I will get the 139th season of superb concerts. The precautions to greet many of you in person again. we’ve established are important to keep everyone safe while enjoying the excellent musical offerings To open the 21-22 season, we welcome back this season. Our intention is to remain nimble given several musical friends. The formidable violin/ the changing conditions that is our new world. We piano duo of Augustin Hadelich and Orion Weiss will keep you posted as changes become necessary. opens the International Artist Series at Ordway Center. We’re delighted too to welcome back By way of introduction, although my music the Dover Quartet to Music in the Park Series, background is minimal, I’m an enthusiastic devotee. this time with American bass-baritone Davóne I served as a Board member of Julie Himmelstrup’s Tines. And opening Schubert Club Mix, in Music in the Park Series for several years prior to partnership with the Walker Arts Center, the the fortuitous merger with Schubert Club in 2011. We hugely popular Brooklyn Rider (string quartet) proudly called ourselves “Julie’s harem!” I joined the collaborates with leading kamancheh soloist, Schubert Club Board then and have served in one Kayhan Kalhor, and percussionist Mathis Kunzli. capacity or another ever since. A second Schubert Club Mix program features Be sure to make a trip to Landmark Center to visit piano duo ZOFO at Park Square Theatre in a and interact with our magnificently reconfigured and enhanced Schubert Club Music Museum. You’ll Brooklyn Rider, program of music and visual art projections that works as a 21st century “Pictures at an find the Music Makers Zone to discover and create Exhibition.” String ensemble Accordo’s first music with instruments from around the globe. The Keyboard Journey will immerse you in the sights program of the season includes guest pianist Anna Polonsky and the Courtroom Concert and sounds of our keyboard and composer letter with Kayhan Kalhor, kamancheh collections. Our museum guides are knowledgeable series features a performance by Border CrosSing (Ahmed Anzaldua director) in the and available for tours. See our website for museum a new generation of classical music and Mathias Kunzli, percussion Landmark Center Cortile. There’s much to be hours and tour information. excited about. As we gather to enjoy the multitude of excellent Friday, October 29, 8:00 pm Hailed as “the future of chamber music” (Strings), Please remember to bring proof of full programs this season, and if you’re able to recognize Walker Art Center Brooklyn Rider makes their overdue Walker debut in a vaccination or a negative COVID test result me behind my mask, please introduce yourself as I 725 Vineland Pl would love to meet you all! special collaboration with Kayhan Kalhor, the Kurdish taken within 72 hours and a face mask. We Minneapolis, MN 55403 Iranian master of the Persian kamancheh (spike appreciate your cooperation and look forward to welcoming you back. fiddle) and member of Yo-Yo Ma’s acclaimed Silk Single tickets are on sale now Road Ensemble. This eclectic and inspired evening and only available through our co-presenters of contemporary-meets-classical music includes at The Walker. Kalhor’s Silent City, a piece commemorating the Iraqi Kurdish city of Halabja, which was destroyed in a chemical attack. Championing art’s global value in a violent world, the richly nuanced and mesmerizing walkerart.org/tickets concert leaves a hauntingly powerful afterglow. Barry Kempton Catherine Furry Artistic & Executive Director President schubert.org 5
ACCORDO Accordo Monday, October 18, 2021, 7:30 PM St. Paul’s United Church of Christ Three Romances for Viola and Piano Clara Schumann (b. Leipzig, 1819; d. Frankfurt, 1896) ACCORDO The recent reappraisal of the remarkable Clara Schubert Club • Schumann—long overdue—began building momentum Steven Copes, violin • Susie Park, violin in the 1970’s when more of her works were published, some for the first time. And despite her extraordinary Rebecca Albers, viola • Ronald Thomas, cello achievements, to this day, references to Clara’s career Anna Polonsky, piano are usually subordinate to her more famous spouse’s life and music—not to mention the gossipy speculation Photo of Clara Schumann, 1853 about her relationship with Brahms—all to the detriment of her reputation. I would be remiss not to mention the dramatic saga of Three Romances for Viola and Piano (1853) Clara Schumann (1819–1896) how Clara and Robert managed to get married, despite Today, the historical record now recognizes that Ms. the bitter battle that Clara’s father waged to prevent it. I. Andante molto Schumann—to use the vernacular—was something of a He tried every trick he could think of to split them apart, II. Allegretto: Mit zartem Vortrage superwoman. She became one of the most respected which—big surprise—only reinforced their resolve. pianists and composers of her time (or any time) III. Leidenschaftlich schnell and a mother to eight, who became the family’s sole Clara’s father was against it largely for selfish reasons, Albers, Polonsky breadwinner when Robert was committed to an asylum because, as her piano teacher, he had spent years at age 44, where he died two years later. grooming Clara’s formidable talents, from child prodigy into accomplished artist. Just when he was about to reap Fantasy Pieces for Quartet, Op. 5 (1895) Samuel Coleridge-Taylor (1875–1912) Clara had no choice but to keep playing concerts, the financial rewards from her expected success, he all over Europe, sometimes while pregnant. It goes thought she was throwing herself away on a penniless I. Prelude without saying that women were not encouraged to composer nine years her senior, whose music he thought II. Serenade have a career, certainly not as a concert pianist or little of. Clara’s father was indeed a respected piano composer, both crimes of which she was guilty, making teacher, but unfortunately, he is also the exemplar of the MAR III. Humoreske her achievements even more remarkable. To give you cold-hearted, ambitious stage father. 12 IV. Minuet & Trio an idea of the challenges Schumann faced, she had to do most of the work to organize her tours, with little Things got uglier once they got engaged, as Clara and V. Dance help from the presenters, promoters, and agents of Robert famously had to go to court to get permission to Park, Copes, Albers, Thomas the day, who, being male, did not consider the concert marry, since she was still under 18. The judge granted it stage a proper place for a woman, not to mention that and they got married one day before Clara’s 18th birthday, (horrors) she might take away work from men. This was just to spite her father. Intermission 1853 after all, a full 67 years before women were given the right to vote. Sadly, after Robert died, Clara hardly composed MAR another note, probably the first casualty of her new life 19 Piano Quintet in G minor, Op. 57 (1940) Dmitri Shostakovich (1906–1975) Schumann’s best revenge was longevity. She had a circumstances. She simply didn’t have the time, with 61-year stage career and remained active as a performer the competing responsibilities of family, teaching, and I. Prelude: Lento and teacher well into her 70’s, a revered and well- concertizing. Her body of just 100 works, all of them first II. Fugue: Adagio respected figure in a male-dominated profession. Fun rate, reveal what the world has missed by neglecting her fact: an image of Clara Schumann was featured on the music over the last 150 years! III. Scherzo: Allegretto 100 Deutsche Mark banknote until 2002. MAR IV. Intermezzo: Lento Ms. Schumann composed the Three Romances for 26 For all her successes, Schumann’s family life was violin and piano in 1853 and dedicated the work to the V. Finale: Allegretto marred by tragedy. Her husband and four of her legendary violinist Joseph Joachim. This arrangement Copes, Park, Albers, Thomas, Polonsky eight children predeceased her, and her husband for viola and piano is equally effective, as the Romance and one son died in asylums. In addition to raising form was one that both Clara and Robert used often and her own large family, she took on the responsibility of elevated to an art form. These three vignettes burst with raising two grandchildren when one of her children expressive character, intelligence, and wit, and deserve a PLEASE SILENCE ALL ELECTRONIC DEVICES became incapacitated. far wider audience. schubert.org 7
ACCORDO ACCORDO To survive artistically, Shostakovich maintained a clever balancing act, writing earthy, populist music that Photo of Dmitri Fantasy Pieces for Quartet, Op. 25 Photo of Samuel could appeal to the less sophisticated listener, while Shostakovich Samuel Coleridge-Taylor Coleridge-Taylor, hidden on the inside—at great risk to himself and his c. 1930 (b. Holborn, 1875; d. Croydon, 1912) 1905 family—were statements of harsh dissent, cleverly camouflaged to fool the government censors. It only As with Clara Schumann, there has been a recent Piano Quintet in G minor, Op. 57 became clear after his death how much he despised the The Fugue that follows is not a fast-moving, virtuosic reappraisal of Englishman Samuel Coleridge-Taylor’s Dmitri Shostakovich oppression of the Soviet system and the people who fugue that one might expect, but rather, one in slow music, that reveal what an immensely popular, successful, (b. Saint Petersburg, 1906; d. Moscow, 1975) ran it. Shostakovich spent his entire life trying to serve motion, as if time stands still. The entry of each new voice and respected composer and conductor he was around two masters, without entirely selling his soul. is like adding bricks that build into a wall of sound, a the turn of the last century. Born to an English mother When Shostakovich wrote his Piano Quintet in 1940, process that generates enormous musical tension. Just and West African father, he began the violin with his Germany was marching towards Moscow and war The Piano Quintet does not harbor hidden messages, as gradually, the intensity dies away, before fading away grandfather, who later paid for his lessons when he got appeared imminent. Just four years earlier, Shostakovich but is instead refreshingly direct, and unpretentious, on the breeze. into the Royal Conservatory of Music, where he turned had been denounced by Stalin himself for his opera Lady providing easy access for the listener. A glance at the his attention to composing. Sir Edward Elgar supported Macbeth, so the immediate success of the Piano Quintet movement titles reveals that he was experimenting The Scherzo changes moods completely, depicting his early career. was a great relief to him, bolstered a year later when with older styles, in this case the baroque era and the a raucous village fair, with a demonic, driven energy, the quintet was awarded the inaugural Stalin Prize for composer he admired most, J.S. Bach, and his keyboard a movement that is often reprised as an encore! (Just If Samuel Coleridge-Taylor’s name sounds vaguely composition, accompanied by a $100,000 ruble prize. preludes and fugues. a thought.) familiar (or if you are an English major), it’s because This is often cited as the largest sum ever awarded for a he was named after the English poet, literary critic, chamber music work, yet Shostakovich promptly handed The piano opens with a proud, exclamatory theme The Intermezzo functions as the work’s slow philosopher and theologian Samuel Taylor Coleridge, over the money for the benefit of his fellow Muscovites in G minor that invites a full-throated response from movement, a poignant, often mournful tale that whom his mother greatly admired. Little did she know during the war. the strings, ending quite unexpectedly in a glorious concludes optimistically, a perfect segue (without a that this homage to a dead poet would later complicate cadence in G major. After dispensing with the solemn pause) to the finale, that is lighthearted, even humorous her son’s life once he became well-known, with frequent As an emerging composer, Shostakovich had been introductions, Shostakovich begins the Prelude proper, at turns. Shostakovich clearly wanted to leave a smile on confusion resulting from the similarity of their two names. hyped as the great musical hope of the young Soviet but in a simpler, more intimate voice. everyone’s face. Union, the first composer trained entirely under the new During his lifetime, Coleridge-Taylor’s popularity rested Soviet system. But after the Lady Macbeth incident, Program notes ©2021 by Michael Adams on primarily one piece, written when he was just 22: his relationship with the government officials of the The Song of Hiawatha, a cantata on the epic poem Association of Composers was often rocky. Following by American Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Hiawatha Stalin’s denouncement and his public humiliation, became so popular during his lifetime that choral groups Shostakovich obsessed over getting the dreaded knock SPECIAL THANKS TO OUR ACCORDO DONORS all over England performed it in the decades after his on the door in the middle of the night from the secret PERFORMANCE SPONSORS PATRONS Mary A. Jones Cynthia Mueller death. Only two choral works were done more often: police, followed by a generous “sabbatical” at a Siberian Eileen Baumgartner Beverly S. Anderson Thomas and Susan Kafka J. Shipley and Helen Newlin Edwin Karels Lowell and Sonja Noteboom Mendelssohn’s Elijah & Handel’s Messiah. gulag (or worse), for writing music the state found Dorothy J. Horns Gretchen and David Anderson Dwayne King Robert O’Hara and James P. Richardson Karen Bachman offensive, or simply “anti-Soviet”. This happened to a Ruth and John Huss Dorothy Boen Marit Lee Kucera Judy and Scott Olsen Lucy R. Jones and James E. Johnson Gloria Kumagai and Dr. Steven Savitt Barbara Osadcky Coleridge-Taylor came to America for three successful number of his friends, relatives, fellow composers, and Phyllis Kahn Carol and Michael Bromer Frederick Langendorf Joseph Osowski Barbara Ann Brown concert tours in the early 1900’s. He was sometimes writers, who were never to be seen again. As a result, he Barbara Cohen and Dr. Frederick Langendorf Lois and Stephen Parker Phyllis Conlin and Marian Rubenfeld Clara Presser referred to by white New York musicians as the “African always carried a toothbrush and a bar of soap in case he Donald † and Inger Dahlin Leslie Leik Alberto and Alexandria Ricart Mahler”. President Teddy Roosevelt received him at the was hauled off unexpectedly by the secret police. MUSICIAN SPONSORS Pamela and Stephen Desnick Mary and Doug Logeland Ann and Joan Richter Susan L. Adamek George Ehrenberg Mark and Becky Lystig Jane Rosemarin White House, an extremely rare event in those days for a Richard Allendorf and Paul Markwardt Sara and Karl Fiegenschuh Suzanne Mahmoodi Diane Rosenwald man of African descent. But for all his success, he shared Shostakovich spent his entire professional life walking Nina Archabal Gerald Foley Marsha and Thomas L. Mann Mort Schlesinger Mary and Bill Bakeman, Patricia Gaarder Kate Maple and Joan Oliver Goldsmith a fate seemingly common among artists: he died young, a tightrope over the shark-filled waters of the Soviet in support of Tony Ross Nancy and Jack Garland Mary and Ron Mattson Christine Schwab and Mike Klevay James Callahan Dorothy McClung Sylvia Schwendiman at 37 from pneumonia. cultural authorities who were always on guard for artists Sheldon Damberg Mary Glynn, Peg and Liz Glynn David McClung and Chris Zickrick Gary Seim and Lee Pfannmuller Katherine Goodrich who displayed “western, formalist, elitist tendencies” Marybeth Dorn and Robert Behrens Elly Grace Nancy McKinley Marge and Ed Senninger Richard and Marsha Gould Linda Grothe Anne McKinsey Elizabeth Sharpe He labelled these five movements “Fantasiestücke” (whatever that means). This constant (and very real) Melissa Harl, Michelle Hackett Deborah McKnight and James Alt Gale Sharpe (Fantasy Pieces) using the German name first coined by threat exacted a terrible toll on Shostakovich, who was In support of Rebecca Albers Betsy and Mike Halvorson Ralph † and Barbara Menk Judith and Bruce Tennebaum Margot McKinney Mary Beth Henderson Jane Mercier and Mark Taylor Anthony Thein Robert Schumann. A typical set of fantasy pieces would chronically depressed, anxious, and in ill health. He Elizabeth B. Myers John Floberg and Martha Hickner John Michel and Berit Midelfort Timothy and Carol Wahl Patricia O’Gorman Kate Hunt and Howard Miller Alex and Marguerite Wilson consist of a set of short character sketches, each of a spoke in a nervous and shaky voice. He slept poorly. Bill and Susan Scott, Elizabeth Hinz David Miller and Mary Dew Becky Yust Beverly Hlavac different mood and type. He follows that blueprint here, Polio struck him as an adult and crippled his right hand, In support of Erin Keefe Brian Horrigan and Amy Levine James Miner and John Easton Debbie and Max Zarling Dan and Emily Shapiro Alfred P. and Ann M. Moore with a Serenade, a Humoresque, a Minuet, and a Dance. ending his days as a performing pianist. Carol A. Johnson 8 SCHUBERT CLUB An die Musik schubert.org 9
AUGUSTIN HADELICH & ORION WEISS • INTERNATIONAL ARTIST SERIES Maud Moon Weyerhaeuser Sanborn International Artist Series Tuesday, November 2, 2021, 7:30 PM Suite after Themes, Fragments and Pieces the 1925 suite. “It’s a little quirkier and much more by Pergolesi (1925) similar to the orchestral version,” he said in a 2011 Wednesday, November 3, 2021, 10:30 AM Igor Stravinsky interview. “I also think that the two instruments are Ordway Concert Hall (b. Lomonosov, Russia, 1882; d. New York City, 1971) a lot more equal. The violin doesn’t have the theme all the time, there’s a little more switching back and Igor Stravinsky called Pulcinella the “swan song” forth.” Hadelich adds: ”It’s also much more difficult.” of his Swiss years, “the epiphany through which the AUGUSTIN HADELICH, VIOLIN whole of my late work became possible.” But the 1920 project wasn’t his idea. It was Serge Diaghilev’s. Stravinsky’s Pulchinella score is famous for ushering in the movement “back to Bach.” But let us return ORION WEISS, PIANO The director of the Ballet Russes invited Stravinsky to orchestrate some bits and pieces of music by to Massine, who was interested in combining folk dance with ballet. With all its “wrong notes,” glaring an assortment of eighteenth-century composers open strings and rustic pedal points, the atavism of represented by “Pergolesi,” a native of Pergola who Pulcinella may be inspired as much by Russian folk This concert is dedicated to the memory of Reine H. Myers by her family had died young in 1726, known in modern times music as by Italian “classics.” mainly for the one-act opera buffa La serva pedrona and a keenly expressive Stabat Mater. Diaghilev Blue/s Forms for Solo Violin (1972) was fascinated with Italy, the commedia dell’arte in Coleridge-Taylor Perkinson Suite after Themes, Fragments and Pieces by Pergolesi (1925) particular. He found a kindred spirit—and a lover—in (b. 1932, New York City; d. 2004, Chicago) Introduction Igor Stravinsky (1882–1971) Léonide Massine, Nijinsky’s successor as the male star of Ballet Russes. They enlisted Pablo Picasso, The names confuse. Samuel Taylor Coleridge was Serenata then at the peak of his Parisian popularity. That tickled an English Romantic poet, famous for “The Rime of Tarantella Stravinsky, who had retreated with his family to the Ancient Mariner.” Samuel Coleridge Taylor was Gavotta con due variazioni Switzerland after the 1913 scandal over the ballet Le an Victorian-era English composer of mixed race. Minuetto e Finale Sacre du printemps, an episode of typhoid fever, and Coleridge-Taylor Perkinson, the composer on this the onset of a great war. “The proposal that I should program, was an African-American musician of many work with Picasso, who was to do the scenery and gifts who lived into this century and is now receiving Blue/s Forms for Solo Violin (1972) Coleridge-Taylor Perkinson (1932–2004) costumes and whose art was particularly near and deserved recognition. dear to me was certainly appealing,” he admitted. Plain Blue/s Born in New York City, Perkinson received thorough Just Blue/s The subject of what Stravinsky called an “action training in music, first attending the High School for Jettin’ Blue/s dansante” was Pulcinella, or Punch, a beloved Music and Art in New York, then going on to study at caricature in Naples. Witty and eccentric with a NYU and the Manhattan School of Music, where he hooked-nose mask, one side of Pulcinella’s face earned bachelor’s and master’s degrees. His teachers expressed laughter, the other anguish. Stravinsky included composer Vittorio Giannini and conductor Sonata in G major, M. 77 (1923–27) Maurice Ravel (1875–1937) took Pergolesi’s music and turned it into a ballet score Allegretto for strings divided between soli and tutti, three singers Blues: Moderato and a modest wind section. Maud Moon Weyerhaeuser Sanborn Perpetuum mobile: Allegro International Artist Series Stravinsky made several distinct arrangements of music from Pulcinella: one for orchestra, two for M a u d M o o n We y e r h a e u s e r Intermission violin and piano, and one for cello and piano. All Sanborn (1876-1965) was born in scoop out the internal action of the ballet, excising Rochester, Minnesota. She married two of the vocal numbers but preserving the outer Charles Weyerhaeuser in 1898 and Sonata No. 9 in A major, Opus 47, Kreutzer (1923–27) Ludwig van Beethoven walls. The one on this program is the earliest of the (1770–1827) lived most of her life in Saint Paul. Adagio sostenuto—Presto three. Suite d’après thèmes, fragments et pièces de A talented singer always active in Andante con variazioni Giambattista Pergolesi was arranged in the summer the musical community, she supported Schubert Presto of 1925. It is dedicated to the eminent Polish violinist Club and the Minneapolis Symphony. She had a Paul Kochanski (1887–1934), who had assisted special affection for Salzburg and Tanglewood Szymanowski and Prokofiev with concerto writing. where she spent summers. She developed close friendships with important musicians of her day PLEASE SILENCE ALL ELECTRONIC DEVICES In the 1930s, Stravinsky collaborated with violinist such as Dmitri Mitropoulos and Serge Koussevitsky. Samuel Dushkin on a new suite of essentially the The International Artist Series is dedicated to her same music, which he dubbed Suite italienne. But memory by her grandchildren. Augustin Hadelich prefers the colors and effects of 10 SCHUBERT CLUB An die Musik schubert.org 11
AUGUSTIN HADELICH & ORION WEISS • INTERNATIONAL ARTIST SERIES AUGUSTIN HADELICH & ORION WEISS • INTERNATIONAL ARTIST SERIES Jonel Perlea. He continued conducting studies note is C-sharp, which conveys a feeling of Lydian in Vienna’s Augarten on the morning of May 24, In a complete break with the accompanied-sonata at Tanglewood and the Mozarteum in Salzburg mode. Piano responds with an ironic drumming 1803 with Beethoven at the piano, must have been tradition, violin opens alone, chording in A major. and later studied composition with Earl Kim at comment which is answered by a whole-tone exhilarating, even chaotic, for the work wasn’t quite Piano takes the chords in a minor direction, cadencing Princeton. Perkinson’s concert works include “sun dog” high in the piano. A second theme is finished. At 4:30 that morning, Beethoven had called with a half-step. That half-step generates all the ideas concertos for viola and cello, three piano sonatas, accompanied by open fifths, leaving the violin on his friend Ries to copy out the violin part of the in the Presto. There was no precedent for this furious, songs, choral pieces, and chamber music. But melody to sweeten the thirds. Ravel used this first movement. Bridgetower read the Variations breathtaking virtuosity in chamber music. Beethoven “Perk” also played jazz, joining the Max Roach very texture around the same time in a setting movement over Beethoven’s shoulder from the described it as “written in a very concertante style, like Quartet as pianist in 1964. And he brought his of verses by Ronsard that speaks of the “cold composer’s famously sketchy manuscript. The Finale a concerto.” The formal borders are clearly marked expertise to many scores for film and TV, working kingdom of the dead.” In particular, notice how was already complete, intended originally for the by fermatas; like the eye of a hurricane, they tell you with Marvin Gaye and Harry Belafonte. Ravel sets up the expectation of a rich climax, only Sonata, Opus 30, No. 3, but as Beethoven wisely where you are in the storm. The quiet second subject to dash our hopes in a long, rustling tremolando. sensed, it was too brilliant for that introspective work. is in major, decaying to minor. (Notice it begins with The 1972 composition Blue/s Forms honors a half-step!) A distinctive third theme is a robust new violinist Sanford Allen, who in 1962 became Ravel calls the second movement “Blues,” On the manuscript to Opus 47 Beethoven version of the half-step idea with Hungarian flavor. the first full-time African-American violinist with but this is not The Blues, that twelve-bar strain scrawled: “Sonata mulattica composta per il mulatto the New York Philharmonic. The composer that Blind Willie McTell made famous. There are Brischdauer, gran pazzo e compositore mulattico” Piano states the theme of the Andante, which encourages the player to “freely sing the blue certainly “blue” elements, like the flatted third (Mixed-race sonata composed for the mixed-race culminates in bird-like trills for both partners. Four notes, the falsetto cries, hums, growls, moans and seventh, a mixing of major and minor mode, Bridgetower, great fool and mixed-race composer), variations follow. Piano is featured in the first, while and shouts and the slides of the blues.” As the a persistent, strummed accompaniment that an impudent dedication which betrays Beethoven’s violin chirps away. Nervous repeated notes in slash in the title implies, the traditional twelve-bar suggests guitar. The effect is something like an affection and admiration for Bridgetower. He also Variation 2 carry the violin into the clouds. Variation jazz blues and the free-form folk blues are freely improvisation on a known but unstated melody. presented Bridgetower with his tuning fork. 3 is in minor mode. Returning to Maggiore, piano sets combined. “The structure of each movement Think of other jazz-inspired works at this time, like up a music-box texture with ecstatic flourishes like is four choruses of ‘the blues.’ Their sum total, Gershwin’s Rhapsody in Blue, which premiered on But after the premiere, the dedication of the those in Beethoven’s late piano sonatas to come. however, is just some plain ole black ‘n’ blue February 12, 1924. published work went not to Bridgetower, but to Blue/s Forms.” Rodolphe Kreutzer (1766–1831), a leading violin A single massive piano chord ignites the Finale. The perpetual-motion finale starts by recalling virtuoso and teacher at the Paris Conservatoire for Then it’s what violinist Abram Loft calls “a tarantella of Sonata for Violin and Piano, M. 77 (1923–27) the ironic drumming, then by diminutions arrives some 30 years. His 42 Études or Caprices (1796) the possessed, a dance to death that is nevertheless Maurice Ravel at scurrying violin sixteenths. Obsessive motor- are still standard study material. filled with the highest of good spirits and climaxed (b. Ciboure, Basses-Pyrénées, 1875; d. Paris, 1937) rhythm drives us to the finish line. with the most triumphant of endings.” Performance is one thing, publication another, The music of Maurice Ravel’s later years must Sonata No. 9 in A major, Opus 47, Kreutzer (1803) and here the facts are less certain. An 1858 account Kreutzer is the nickname of the sonata, not a true title be heard with the guns of a world war echoing in Ludwig van Beethoven suggests that the change of dedication was chosen by the composer. Some would like to rebrand the distance. Although he was initially rejected (b. Bonn, 1770; d. Vienna, 1827) an impulse. “In respect to the Kreutzer Sonata, the Kreutzer Sonata as the Bridgetower Sonata, for military service, Ravel enlisted as a driver in Beethoven told me, that when it was written, acknowledging the contributions of a Black man in the Motor Transport Corps. The stress of Verdun The Kreutzer Sonata is the grandest and most Beethoven and [Bridgetower] were constant elite White society. Surely, Opus 47 is infused with and the death of his mother in 1917 sent him into difficult of Beethoven’s ten sonatas for piano and companions,” recounted J. W. Thirlwall in the the flamboyant Bridgetower’s skills and personality. a creative coma. violin and it’s the one with the best back story. Musical World. “On the first copy was a dedication He deserves recognition. But Kreutzer’s name has The extraordinary character who inspired it was to his friend Bridgetower, but when it was first echoed through succeeding generations, inspiring a The Violin Sonata occupied Ravel from not Kreutzer, but George Augustus Polgreen published, they had some silly quarrel about a girl, short story by Tolstoy and a string quartet by Janáček 1923 to 1927. Unlike earlier composers, who Bridgetower (1778–1860), a young violin virtuoso and in consequence Beethoven scratched out the that explore extremes of passion. Where once thought of the chamber duo as a conversation from England visiting Vienna in the spring of 1803. name of Bridgetower and inserted that of Kreutzer.” Kreutzer was a name on the cover of a dusty étude or embrace, Ravel found violin and piano Bridgetower was of mixed race, the son of a south- book, it now has connotations of fire and sexuality. essentially incompatible. “Far from minimizing German mother and a Black, West-Indian father in There is another plausible reason for the change Those associations will be hard to disentangle. their contrasts,” he said, “the work emphasizes service to the Esterházy family. He was a prodigy, of dedication: sheer opportunism. Beethoven was that incompatibility.” Two styles vie for brilliantly marketed by his father as a “Haydn seriously thinking of moving to Paris in 1803. He Those interested in a poetic treatment of the prominence in Ravel’s post-war music: his pupil” and grandson of an African prince. After his had received a gift of a beautiful new piano from the Bridgetower story will enjoy Rita Dove’s Sonata characteristic diatonic, modal, lyric voice, which début in Frankfurt at age seven, Bridgetower went Parisian maker Érard, and according to Jan Caeyer’s Mulattica: A Life in Five Movements and a Short dominates the first movement, and a new style to London, where he was taken under the wing of recent Beethoven: A Life, he believed Kreutzer to be Play, published by W.W. Norton in 2009. Dove, a in which harmony and melody take a back seat the Prince of Wales, the artsy but dissolute son of behind it. In any case, in October 1804 Beethoven Pulitzer Prize winner and former U.S. Poet Laureate, to propulsive rhythms. “mad” King George III. wrote to Simrock: “This Kreutzer is a dear, kind fellow, brings a musician’s insight to her graceful and who during his stay in Vienna gave me a great deal imaginative verses. The Allegretto begins in flexible compound Bridgetower was introduced to Beethoven of pleasure. I prefer his modesty and natural behavior meter with an ever-translucent texture. The by Prince Lichnowsky, the composer’s patron. to all the exterior without any interior, which is the Program notes © 2021 by David Evan Thomas sonata is often said to be “in G,” but Ravel Apparently they were firm friends for a while. character of most virtuosi.” A dig at Bridgetower? www.davidevanthomas.com avoids saying that in his title, and the second The premiere of Opus 47, which took place Kreutzer never bothered to play the sonata 12 SCHUBERT CLUB An die Musik schubert.org 13
a new generation of clatssical music PROGRAM ZOFO duet tasked 15 composers to write a new piece for piano four hands inspired by a work of visual art representative of his or her culture. The result is a thought-provoking tapestry of sights and sounds. COMPOSERS VISUAL ARTISTS Keyla Orozco Douglas Pérez Castro (CUBA) Lei Liang Huang Binhong (CHINA) Carl Vine James Gleeson (AUSTRALIA) Avner Dorman Reuven Rubin (ISRAEL) Cécile Marti Verena Marti-Buchmann (SWITZERLAND) ZOFO Piano Duo Wednesday, November 17, 7:30 pm Franghiz Ali-Zadeh Sattar Bahlulzade (AZERBAIJAN) Eva-Maria Zimmermann Andy Boss Stage Samuel Carl Adams Emily Davis Adams (USA) and Keisuke Nakagoshi Park Square Theater Paweł Mykietyn Wojciech Fangor (POLAND) Since joining forces as a professional duo in 2009, internationally acclaimed solo Wayan Yudane I Made Budhiana (INDONESIA) pianists Eva-Maria Zimmerman and Keisuke Nakagoshi – ZOFO – have electrified Pablo Ortiz Eduardo Stupia (ARGENTINA) audiences from Carnegie Hall to Tokyo Japan with their dazzling artistry and outside- the-box thematic programming for piano-four-hands. This GRAMMY-nominated, Kenji Oh Yokoyama Taikan (JAPAN) prize-winning Steinway Artist Ensemble – one of only a handful of duos worldwide devoted exclusively to piano duets – is blazing a bold new path for four-hands groups Gabriel Prokofiev Robert Fry (UK) by focusing on 20th and 21st century repertoire and by commissioning new works Sahba Aminikia Nicky Nodjoumi (IRAN) from noted composers each year. Gilles Silvestrini Claude Monet (FRANCE) Jonathan Russell Stormie Mills (UK) 14 SCHUBERT CLUB An die Musik
DOVER QUARTET WITH DAVÓNE TINES • MUSIC IN THE PARK SERIES Julie Himmelstrup Music in the Park Series Quartettsatz in C minor, D. 703 (1820) Sunday, November 14, 2021, 4:00 PM Franz Schubert (b. Vienna, 1797; d. Vienna, 1828) Saint Anthony Park United Church of Christ “Quartet Movement” is the translation of the German, and it’s a description, not an actual title. It may be best to think of the 1820 Quartettsatz as the DOVER QUARTET beginning of a four-movement unfinished quartet, for there is also a 40-bar sketch of an Andante. DAVÓNE TINES, BASS-BARITONE Schubert scholar Brian Newbould considers the fate of the C-minor Quartet a tragedy comparable to the abandonment of the “Unfinished” Symphony: “It Samuel Barber at the piano, c. 1960 Joel Link, violin Milena Pajaro-van de Stadt, viola is one of the great mysteries of these years of fast maturing that even when [Schubert] produced music Bryan Lee, violin Camden Shaw, cello of such miraculous certainty, his recognition of its Adding a voice to the string quartet would seem supreme quality did not compel him through to its as natural as adding a piano or viola, but in fact, the final completion.” Even so, this fragment marks his repertoire for voice and string quartet is surprisingly coming of age as a composer of instrumental music. small. Schönberg’s landmark Quartet No. 2 invents the genre by adding a soprano in its final movements. There are many striking features in this knotty ten- There are also works by Warlock, Respighi, Pizzetti, Quartettsatz in C minor, D. 703 (1820) Franz Schubert (1797–1828) minute piece. The opening is a maelstrom, a furious and more recently, George Rochberg’s Quartet No. energy that never completely abates, sustained 7, but of these, Barber’s Dover Beach is the most Dover Beach, Op. 3 (1931) Samuel Barber (1910–1981) through a variety of restive inner-voice figures. frequently performed. Barber’s setting dates from A second idea in A-flat soon appears, possibly a 1931, when Barber was studying composition with parody of a quartet from an opera by Grétry. But Rosario Scalero. Ralph Vaughan Williams, who heard By and By (2010) Caroline Shaw (b. 1982) the third theme is utterly magical: marked ppp and the piece that year while visiting Bryn Mawr College, Will there be any Stars in my Crown further enhanced when played up an octave over told Barber: “I tried several times to set Dover Beach, Angel Band plucked cello. Some six minutes later, the passage but you really got it!” O Death returns as if aged in oak. Schubert experiments with spacing, moving the first violin to the bass and Barber would have agreed with Schumann that a I’ll Fly Away placing the cello on top. And because the maelstrom great song requires a great poem, and “Dover Beach” theme has never really gone away, there is no need fits the bill. Many critics still consider it the first “modern” to recap it. poem. Matthew Arnold’s theme, prompted by the sound Intermission of rocks thrown back upon the shore, is the ebbing of Dover Beach, Op. 3 (1931) faith. Barber is drawn more by the effect of the ebbing Samuel Barber tide of faith—the “eternal note of sadness”—an effect (b. West Chester, PA, 1910; d. New York City, 1981) created in the opening bars by a rocking violin figure, Quartet No. 4 in D major, Op. 44, No. 1 (1838) Felix Mendelssohn (1809–1847) iambic tune and plaintive harmony. Molto allegro vivace Samuel Barber was the nephew of Metropolitan Opera contralto Louise Homer and her composer- Dover Beach Menuetto: Un poco Allegretto The sea is calm to-night. husband Sidney. (Ms. Homer appeared in Schubert Andante espressivo ma con moto Club recitals in 1902 and 1913.) Young Barber was The tide is full, the moon lies fair Presto con brio an amazingly accomplished musician. He entered Upon the straits;—on the French coast the light with the first class of The Curtis Institute, studying Gleams and is gone; the cliffs of England stand, piano with Vengerova and conducting with Glimmering and vast, out in the tranquil bay. Reiner, and gave recitals there as a baritone, later Come to the window, sweet is the night air! traveling to Vienna to study voice. While in Rome Only, from the long line of spray as the winner of the Rome Prize in 1935, he wrote Where the sea meets the moon-blanch’d land, of memorizing the entire Dichterliebe of Schumann, Listen! you hear the grating roar both voice and piano parts. Later that year, the Of pebbles which the waves draw back, and fling, composer recorded Dover Beach with the Curtis At their return, up the high strand, PLEASE SILENCE ALL ELECTRONIC DEVICES String Quartet, a recording that was praised as Begin, and cease, and then again begin, having “singular charm and beauty,” “intelligently With tremulous cadence slow, and bring sung by a naturally beautiful voice.” The eternal note of sadness in. schubert.org 17
DOVER QUARTET WITH DAVÓNE TINES • MUSIC IN THE PARK SERIES DOVER QUARTET WITH DAVÓNE TINES • MUSIC IN THE PARK SERIES Sophocles long ago Recent commissions include new works Opus 44 is dedicated “a son altesse royale to include orchestral effects like octave doublings and Heard it on the Aegean, and it brought for Renée Fleming with Inon Barnatan, Dawn M o n s i g n e u r l e P r i n c e R o y a l d e S u e d e .” the agitated bowed-tremolo accompaniment of the Into his mind the turbid ebb and flow Upshaw with Sō Percussion and Gil Kalish, the Mendelssohn had more than a passing interest in opening Molto allegro vivace. The Menuetto is less a Of human misery; we Seattle and Baltimore Symphonies, Anne Sofie Sweden and the North Country. His aunt “Peppi” minuet than a pastorale in its slow harmonic rhythms, Find also in the sound a thought, von Otter with Philharmonia Baroque, the LA lived in Stockholm, and beginning in 1844 he but its central episode breathes the air of another Hearing it by this distant northern sea. Philharmonic, the Orchestra of St. Luke’s with cultivated a close friendship with Jenny Lind, “The world. With the haunting Andante espressivo it’s clear John Lithgow, and string quartets including the Swedish Nightingale.” Mendelssohn met the Crown that the work will have neither a true slow movement The Sea of Faith Calidore and Dover Quartets and Brooklyn Rider. Prince and future King Oscar I of Sweden while nor a scherzo typical of this composer. The finale Was once, too, at the full, and round earth’s shore Shaw’s film scores include Erica Fae’s To Keep visiting an art exhibit in Frankfurt in 1837. When he brings melodic foreshadows of the sunny “Italian” Lay like the folds of a bright girdle furl’d. the Light and Josephine Decker’s Madeline’s expressed an interest in dedicating a work to the Symphony. But now I only hear Madeline as well as the upcoming short 8th Year Prince, Mendelssohn’s friend Adolf Lindblad (1801– Its melancholy, long, withdrawing roar, of the Emergency by Maureen Towey. Shaw has 1878) offered his help. “A public dedication implies At the end of the summer, an epidemic swept Berlin. Retreating, to the breath produced for Kanye West (The Life of Pablo; Ye) a relationship between the author and dedicatee,” On October 28 Mendelssohn wrote to his friend Of the night-wind, down the vast edges drear and Nas (NASIR), and has contributed to records observes Kirsten Santos Rutschman in a 2020 Moscheles: “The fatal measles, as you thought, really And naked shingles of the world. by The National and by Arcade Fire’s Richard article. “Social codes demanded that Mendelssohn set me back. Even now my eyes are not completely Reed Parry. first secure the approval of his intended honoree.” recovered, and I am particularly irritable that every Ah, love, let us be true Known as “the Swedish Schubert” for his Songs little exertion requires unusual effort.” Mendelssohn To one another! for the world, which seems Caroline Shaw studied at Rice, Yale, and and Ditties at the Pianoforte, Lindblad was the was lucky; his infant nephew Felix, son of his sister To lie before us like a land of dreams, Princeton, currently teaches at NYU, and is a Prince’s music teacher. Although Mendelssohn Rebecka, was not. Mendelssohn’s namesake died on So various, so beautiful, so new, Creative Associate at The Juilliard School. She never traveled to Scandinavia, Rutschman raises a November 17, 1838. Hath really neither joy, nor love, nor light, has held residencies at Dumbarton Oaks, the tantalizing question: “Which Nordic-inspired pieces Banff Centre, Music on Main, and the Vail Dance might have emerged had he experienced first-hand Program notes © 2021 by David Evan Thomas Nor certitude, nor peace, nor help for pain; Festival. Caroline loves the color yellow, otters, this region that so captivated his imagination?” www.davidevanthomas.com And we are here as on a darkling plain Beethoven’s Opus 74, Mozart opera, Kinhaven Swept with confused alarms of struggle and flight, Music School, the smell of rosemary, and the Mendelssohn referred to Opus 44 as Where ignorant armies clash by night. sound of a janky mandolin. Violinquartette, to distinguish them from piano quartets. And the first violin is first among equals in Matthew Arnold (1822–1888) (Adapted from carolineshaw.com) these works, which expand string quartet vocabulary By and By (2010) Quartet No. 4 in D major, Op. 44, No. 1 (1838) Caroline Shaw Felix Mendelssohn (b. Greenville, NC, 1982) (b. Hamburg, 1809; d. Leipzig, 1847) A special thanks to the donors who designated their gift to MUSIC IN THE PARK SERIES: INSTITUTIONAL Rolf and Lisa Bjornson Joan Hershbell and Gary Johnson Rebecca and John Shockley By & By is a collection of songs that reimagine There are six string quartets by Mendelssohn. Arts Midwest Touring Fund Dorothy Boen Nancy P. Jones Marie and Darrol Skilling Linda L. Boss Ann Juergens and Jay Weiner Katherine and Douglas Skor the lyrics from several traditional hymns. Rather Opus 12 and Opus 13 are early works by the most Boss Foundation Marge and Ted Bowman Frederick Langendorf and Harvey Smith Greystone Foundation than arrangements of the original tunes, only the brilliant teen composer in history. A “middle- and Walt McCarthy and Clara Ueland Jean † and Carl Brookins Marian Rubenfeld Robert Solotaroff words remain, reset in a gentler, darker context. period” set—Opus 44—comprises three quartets, Minnesota State Arts Board Richard and Judith Brownlee Chris and Marion Levy Eileen V. Stack Saint Anthony Park Ruth and Alan Carp Richard † and Finette Magnuson Cynthia Stokes The melody is loose and limber, straying far from composed 1837–38. The Quartet in F minor, Joan and Allen Carrier Deborah McKnight and James Alt John † and Joyce Tester Community Foundation the shape and character of the original melody, Opus 80 was composed in 1847, Mendelssohn’s Saint Anthony Park Home Penny and Cecil Chally James and Carol Moller Keith and Mary Thompson while the string textures that envelop the voice last year. Saint Olaf College William † and Mary Cunningham Marjorie Moody and Michael Zaccardi Marilyn and Bruce Thompson Thrivent Financial Matching Rita and David † Docter Jack and Jane Moran Linda and Mike Thompson both draw from and undermine the traditional, Gift Program Donald † and Inger Dahlin Eva Neubeck Mary Tingerthal and Conrad Soderholm familiar harmonic framework that we generally Mendelssohn in 1838 was no longer a prodigy Trillium Family Foundation Nancy and John Garland Kathleen Newell Timothy Thorson Michael and Dawn Georgieff Gerald Nolte Elizabeth Villaume associate with these songs. — Caroline Shaw but an esteemed member of bourgeois society, INDIVIDUALS Richard Geyerman † Vivian Orey Susan and Robert Warde the music director of the Leipzig Gewandhaus. Janet Albers Sue Gibson and Neill Merck James and Donna Peter Judy and Paul Woodword Caroline Shaw is remarkable for her versatility He had married Cécile Jeanrenaud, the beautiful Arlene Alm Mary, Peg and Liz Glynn Marcia Raley Ann Wynia Beverly S. Anderson Sandra and Richard Haines Elizabeth and Roger Ricketts and excellence in the varied roles of vocalist, daughter of a Huguenot pastor. The couple’s Melissa Harl Richard and Mary Rogers † in remembrance Martha and Renner Anderson violinist, composer, and producer. The New York- first child, Carl Wolfgang Paul, had been born on Anonymous Don and Sandy Henry Peter Romig based musician was the youngest recipient of the February 7. The D-major Quartet, last of Opus 44 Nina Archabal Curt and Helen Hillstrom Michael and Tamara Root Thank you to all those who gave Adrienne Banks Anders and Julie Himmelstrup Juliana Rupert Pulitzer Prize for Music in 2013 for Partita for 8 to be composed, was written during the summer Mary Abbe Hintz Michael and Shirley Santoro to the Music in the Park Series Carol E. Barnett Voices, written for the Grammy-winning ensemble of 1838 while the young family was visiting the Marilyn Benson and Thomas Wulling Warren and Marian Hoffman Jon Schumacher and Mary Briggs Endowment Fund. Gladys Howell Sylvia Schwendiman Roomful of Teeth, of which she is a member. grandparents in Berlin. Lynne and Bruce Beck Carolyn and Kit Bingham Jay and Gloria Hutchinson Dan and Emily Shapiro 18 SCHUBERT CLUB An die Musik schubert.org 19
COURTROOM CONCERTS COURTROOM CONCERTS OCT Thursday, October 21, 2021, Noon Landmark Center Cortile Thursday, October 7, 2021, Noon Landmark Center Cortile 21 OCT 7 Border Crossings: Music Director Ahmed Fernando Anzaldúa El Samkary Twin Cities Hot Club Robert Bell, guitar; Stan Ponkin, guitar Program to be selected from the following: Gary Schulte, violin; Matt Peterson, bass Introito (from Misa de Difuntos) by Manuel de Ubeda Sanctae Maria yn il huicac by Hernando Don Franco I Love Paris by Cole Porter Blue Drag by Josef Myrow Dios itlaçonantzine by Hernando Don Franco Nuages by Django Reinhardt Daphne by Django Reinhardt Yyai Jesuchristo, anonymous (Bolivia, 17th century) Douce Ambiance by Django Reinhardt Artillerie Lourde by Django Reinhardt Dulce Jesús mío, anonymous (Bolivia, 17th century) Manoir De Mes Reves by Django Reinhardt Les Feuilles mortes by Joseph Kosma En los surcos del amor by Carlos Guastavino Lloraré by Carlos Guastavino Aquí te amo by Modesta Bor Corazón coraza by Beatriz Corona NOV Thursday, November 11, 2021, Noon Landmark Center Cortile Te quiero by Alberto Favero, Liliana Cangiano arr. 11 Juramento by Miguel Matamoros, Electo Silva arr. Riverside Winds A tu lado, by Javier Busto Trudi Anderson, flute; Merilee Klemp, oboe; Jennifer Gerth, clarinet Texts and Translations will be provided at the concert Charles Hodgson, french horn; Laurie Merz, bassoon Music of David Evan Thomas Tales of the Sierra Madre for quintet Sunset on the lake for horn, piano OCT Thursday, October 14, 2021, Noon Landmark Center Cortile Cavatina and Cabaletta for clarinet and piano 14 Randall Scarlata, baritone; Nikki Melville, piano Selections from: Die schöne Müllerin, Op. 25, D. 795 (1824) NOV Thursday, November 18, 2021, Noon Landmark Center Cortile Das Wandern (Wandering) 18 Wohin? (Where to?) Julia & Irina Elkina, piano duo Halt! (Halt!) Am Feierabend (On the Evening Off) Die Zauberflote Overture — W. A Mozart Der Neugierige (The Curious One) (Transcribed for Two Pianos by J. Musto) Ungeduld (Impatience) Sonata for Two Pianos in D major, K. 448 — W. A. Mozart Tränenregen (Rain of Tears) Allegro con spirito Mein! (Mine!) Andante Pause (Interlude) Allegro molto Der Jäger (The Hunter) Andante Cantabile after the 3rd movement of the Piano Quartet, Op. 47 — R. Schumann Eifersucht und Stolz (Jealousy and Pride) (Transcribed for Two Pianos by A. Gotlieb) Die liebe Farbe (The Favorite Colour) Die böse Farbe (The Hateful Colour) Three Lullabies for Two Pianos, Op.76 — L. Liebermann Der Müller und der Bach (The Miller and the Brook) I. Con moto II. Andante Des Baches Wiegenlied (The Brook’s Lullaby) III. Lento Scherzo-Burlesca — A. Bubelnikov Texts and Translations will be provided at the concert 20 SCHUBERT CLUB An die Musik schubert.org 21
Jon and Lea Theobald Kathryn Madson Paul and Barbara Benn Sandra and Richard Haines Schubert Club Annual Contributors Contributors as of October 15, 2021 Jean Thomson DoraLee Delzell Throckmorton † Timothy Malooly Franck and Amy Marret Stacey Berkheimer Alice Berquist Betsy and Mike Halvorson George and Christina Hart Please inform us of any errors or omissions so we Stephanie Van D’Elden Patricia Martinson Emily and John Betinis William Hauser Thank you for your generosity and support can make corrections in subsequent listings. Mary K. Volk Sylvia McCallister Frank Bevsek The Hegman Family Foundation Wells Fargo Foundation Minnesota James McCarthy and Gloria Peterson Christopher and Kit Bingham Dorothy Heinz Katherine Wells Gerald A. Meigs The Bjornson Ohana Alan J. Heider and Stephen Willging Dorothy McClung Charitable Fund Geoffrey Hellman AMBASSADOR BENEFACTOR Julie and Anders Himmelstrup SPONSOR Dr. Deborah Wexler Christopher and Cheryl McHugh Dorothy Boen Daniel Hellrung $20,000 AND ABOVE $2,500–$4,999 Barbara Hoese $500–$999 and Michael Mann Deborah McKnight and James Alt Robert Bowman Joan Hershbell and Gary Johnson Patrick and Aimee Butler Suzanne Ammerman IBM Matching Gifts Program Susan L. Adamek David Wheaton and Michele Moylan David Miller and Mary Dew James and Jean Bromley Frank Hester Family Foundation James and Karen Ashe Elizabeth J. Indihar † Suzanna and Bryan Altman C. Neil and Julie M. Williams Amy and Marek Mino Jean † and Carl Brookins Ruth Hiland City of Saint Paul Paul Aslanian Ann Juergens and Jay Weiner Anita Anderson Melissa Wright and Robert Alfano James and Carol Moller Philip and Carolyn Brunelle Elfrieda Hintze Cultural STAR Program J. Michael Barone and Lise Schmidt Frederick Langendorf Mary A. 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