Mt Lawson and Mt Granya State Parks - May 1998 - This 1998 plan was evaluated in 2009 and will continue to be implemented for a further five years.
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Mt Lawson and Mt Granya State Parks May 1998 This 1998 plan was evaluated in 2009 and will continue to be implemented for a further five years.
This Management Plan for Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya State Park is approved for implementation. Its purpose is to direct management of the Park until the Plan is reviewed. A Draft Management Plan was published in May 1997. A total of eight submissions were received. Copies of the Plan can be obtained from: Parks Victoria 378 Cotham Road KEW VIC 3101 Parks Victoria Information Centre Vault 11 Banana Alley Flinders Street MELBOURNE VIC 3000 ∋ 13 1963 NRE Information Centre 8 Nicholson Street EAST MELBOURNE VIC 3002 For further information on this Plan, please contact: Tony Long, Chief Ranger - Murray Park Management Area Parks Victoria, Wodonga Office ∋ 03 6055 6111
Published in May 1998 by Parks Victoria 378 Cotham Road, Kew, Victoria, 3101 National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Parks Victoria. Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya State Park. Bibliography. ISBN 0 7306 6254 3. 1. National parks and reserves - Victoria - Management. 2. Mount Lawson State Park (Vic.). 3. Mount Granya State Park (Vic.). I. Title. 333.78309945 Cover: Koetung Creek: Mount Lawson State Park. (Photo: Peter Ashton, Parks Victoria.) Printed on recycled paper to help save our natural environment ii Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya State Park
FOREWORD Although Mount Lawson and Mount Granya The Parks have the potential to become an en- State Parks in north-east Victoria are not route attraction for travellers between Victoria widely-known parks, they have significant and NSW, and a part of nature-based tourism conservation values and allow for a range of opportunities in north-eastern Victoria. visitor activities in scenic and remote settings. I look forward to the community’s support in Featuring slopes, ridges and plateaux with managing these parks, which are important attractive waterfalls and cascades and rocky components of Victoria’s outstandingly diverse cliffs and bluffs, they protect areas of park system. uncommon Black Cypress-pine Woodland and contain several rare or threatened plant and animal species. The Plan proposes that the remote atmosphere and natural values of the Parks will be protected and that low key facilities for visitors will be provided. Marie Tehan MP Minister for Conservation and Land Management Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya State Park iii
APPROVED MANAGEMENT PLAN This Approved Management Plan has been The Plan provides the basis for the future prepared under section 17 of the National management of Mount Lawson State Park and Parks Act 1975 (Vic.) and is approved for Mount Granya State Park. It was finalised implementation. following consideration of eight submissions received on the Draft Plan. Mark Stone Jeff Floyd Director Chief Executive National Parks Parks Victoria iv Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya State Park
SUMMARY This Management Plan covers Mount Lawson Major management directions for the Parks are State Park (13 150 ha) and Mount Granya outlined below. State Park (6140 ha). These Parks are separated by a small forested area including • The remote character and scenic qualities of the Parks will be protected. State forest and privately owned land. The Parks share many characteristics and • Significant features, and flora and fauna management issues. will be given special protection. Extending from Lake Hume and the Murray • A pest plant and animal strategy will be River in the north to the Murray Valley prepared which identifies key sites, target Highway in the south, these Parks form a large species and methods of control. tract of remote and undeveloped land. Both • Visitation will be increased through the Parks contain a range of environments with promotion of three key visitor contact significant conservation values. points, located near major tourist routes. The Parks are not highly visited but offer a • A new picnic and camping area will be range of opportunities for recreational established at ‘The Kurrajongs’ in Mount activities, especially bushwalking, picnicking Lawson State Park within easy access of and self-reliant camping. the Murray River Road. These Parks will be managed for conservation • New walking tracks will be constructed to and recreation consistent with their State Park improve access for visitors. status. Management will aim to retain an undeveloped and remote character and to protect and enhance the largely undisturbed environments of each Park. Visitors will be able to use low key visitor facilities while enjoying a sense of remoteness, pleasant scenery and interesting cultural features. As part of a series of similar Parks in the North East, these two Parks will play an important role in nature-based tourism in the Upper Murray area. Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya State Park v
vi Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya State Park
CONTENTS FOREWORD iii SUMMARY v 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Location and planning area 1 1.2 Regional context 1 1.3 Significance of the Parks 1 1.4 Creation of the Parks 2 1.5 Legislation and guidelines 2 1.6 Park management aims 2 2 STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS 4 2.1 Park vision 4 2.2 Management directions 4 2.3 Zoning 4 3 RESOURCE CONSERVATION 7 3.1 Geological and landform features 7 3.2 Vegetation 7 3.3 Fauna 8 3.4 Landscape 9 3.5 Cultural heritage 9 4 PARK PROTECTION 11 4.1 Fire management 11 4.2 Pest plants and animals, and diseases 12 5 THE PARK VISIT 13 5.1 The Park visitor 13 5.2 Visitor recreational activities and facilities 15 5.2.1 Vehicle access 15 5.2.2 Day visits and camping 18 5.2.3 Bushwalking 18 5.2.4 Horse riding 21 5.2.5 Rock climbing and abseiling 21 5.2.6 Orienteering and rogaining 21 5.2.7 Dogs 21 5.3 Visitor information, interpretation and education 21 5.4 Commercial tourism operations 22 5.5 Public safety 23 Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya State Park vii
6 COMMUNITY AWARENESS AND INVOLVEMENT 24 6.1 Friends and volunteers 24 6.2 Community awareness and Park neighbours 24 7 OTHER ISSUES 25 7.1 Authorised uses 25 7.2 Boundaries and adjacent uses 26 8 IMPLEMENTATION 27 REFERENCES 28 TABLES 1 Management zones and overlays 6 2 Summary of recreation activities 14 3 Management of vehicle roads and tracks 16 4 Existing and proposed visitor facilities 19 5 Management of walking tracks 20 6 Priority management strategies 27 APPENDICES I Rare or threatened flora 29 II Rare or threatened fauna 29 FIGURES 1 Regional locality plan End of Plan 2 Mount Lawson State Park End of Plan 3 Mount Granya State Park End of Plan viii Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya State Park
Introduction 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Location and planning area • Lake Hume — one of the Region’s major attractions, popular for fishing, camping and Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya water sports. State Park are in North East Victoria, about 400 km north-east of Melbourne and 50 km 1.3 Significance of the Parks east of Albury-Wodonga. Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya The Parks are to the north-east of the State Park make a valuable contribution to Tallangatta township. They are bordered on the Victoria’s parks system, which aims to protect north by the Murray River and Lake Hume, and viable, representative samples of the State’s to the south by the Murray Valley Highway natural environments occurring on public land. (figure 1). Parks also provide opportunities for visitors to At their closest point the Parks are separated by enjoy and appreciate natural and cultural approximately 5 km of forested land consisting values, and make important contributions to of State forest and freehold land. tourism. This Management Plan covers the following The Parks are assigned the IUCN Category II areas: (National Parks) of the United Nations’ List of National Parks and Protected Areas. Category • Mount Lawson State Park (13 150 ha) II areas are managed primarily for ecosystem which includes the Bungil Reference Area conservation and appropriate recreation. (1750 ha) (figure 2); The Parks are both listed on the Register of the • Mount Granya State Park (6140 ha) National Estate, in recognition of their (figure 3). outstanding values and their importance as part of our heritage. 1.2 Regional context Two areas including Aboriginal art sites in These Parks are two of a series of parks in the Mount Lawson State Park are listed on the Upper Murray Region extending eastwards Register of the National Estate in recognition of from Lake Hume to Corryong and across the their value as part of our heritage. New South Wales border into Kosciuszko National Park. Significant features of the Parks are summarised below. There is a variety of recreational opportunities on public land within the Upper Murray area Natural values including: • Highly diverse vegetation, including Black • Burrowa-Pine Mountain National Park—a Cypress-pine Woodland and Clay relatively undeveloped Park which offers Heathland. opportunities for day visits, extended bushwalking and camping; • The occurrence of several rare or threatened flora and fauna species. • Jarvis Creek Regional Park (proposed)— utilised for day use, 4WD touring and • Natural rugged beauty including camping; prominent mountain ranges, rocky outcrops and waterfalls. • Alpine National Park and Kosciusko National Park—both of these Parks provide Cultural values for a diverse range of visitor experiences and attract large numbers of visitors; • Aboriginal rock shelters and art sites. • Murray River—attracts many visitors for • Historic mine sites and relics. fishing and camping; Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya State Park 1
Introduction Tourism and recreation values for enjoyment, recreation and education. The Act also provides for appropriate research. • A variety of attractions and recreational opportunities in remote settings without Specific LCC recommendations for Mount significant intrusion by developments or Lawson State Park include phasing out grazing high visitor numbers. unless considered necessary for management purposes, and permitting apiculture (LCC • Visitor attractions adjacent to major 1986). tourist routes in the Upper Murray. The Bungil Reference Area in Mount Lawson • Opportunities for self-sufficient walking State Park has been proclaimed under the and camping in rugged and remote areas. Reference Areas Act 1978 (Vic.) and is • A network of 4WD touring tracks with managed in accordance with Ministerial spectacular views of the Parks and the directives and the relevant park guideline. Murray River Valley. Within this area, which forms a reference for comparative study purposes, natural processes • Several short walks to some of the Parks’ interesting features. are to be allowed to continue undisturbed. The Parks are managed in accordance with 1.4 Creation of the Parks park guidelines for the management of parks Mount Lawson State Park was included on and LCC recommendations, and other park Schedule Three of the National Parks Act on 21 plans and guidelines, including the North East June 1988 as a result of the National Parks Region Regional Fire Protection Plan (DCE (Amendment) Act 1987 (Vic.) and was 1990). transferred to the new Schedule Two B (State Parks) in 1989. 1.6 Park management aims Mount Granya State Park was included on Sections 4 (Objects) and 17 of the National Schedule Two B (State Parks) on 3 August Parks Act provide the main basis for 1995 as a result of the National Parks (Yarra management of the Parks. The following Ranges and Other Amendments) Act 1995 management aims are derived from those (Vic.). sections and as such govern all aspects of park management. Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya State Park were created following Government Resource conservation decisions on the following recommendations from the Land Conservation Council (LCC): • Preserve and protect the natural environment. • Mount Lawson State Park: North-Eastern Area (Benalla-Upper Murray Review) • Allow natural environmental processes to continue with the minimum of interference. (LCC 1986); • Maintain biodiversity. • Mount Granya State Park: North Eastern Study Area District 1 (LCC 1973) and • Conserve features of archaeological, North-Eastern Area (Benalla-Upper historical and cultural significance. Murray Review) (LCC 1986). Park protection 1.5 Legislation and guidelines • Protect water catchments and streams. Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya • Protect human life, the Parks and adjacent State Park are reserved and managed under the lands from injury by fire. provisions of the National Parks Act. The Act requires the Director to preserve and protect the • Eradicate or otherwise control introduced natural environment of the Parks, and their plants, animals and diseases. natural and other features and, subject to this, The Park visit to provide for the use of the Parks by the public 2 Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya State Park
Introduction • Provide opportunities for appropriate Other recreation and tourism. • Provide for and encourage scientific • Promote and encourage an appreciation, research, surveys and monitoring that will understanding and enjoyment of the contribute to a better understanding and natural and cultural values of the Parks management of the Parks. and their recreational opportunities. • Co-operate with local, State and interstate • Encourage appropriate park use and government authorities, the community visitor behaviour, and foster a and other interested organisations to assist conservation ethic in visitors and an in the management of the Parks. understanding of minimal impact behaviour. • Take reasonable steps to ensure the safety of visitors. Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya State Park 3
Strategic directions 2 STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS 2.1 Park vision community groups, ensures that the parks values will be maintained for future A future visitor to Mount Lawson State Park generations. and Mount Granya State Park finds well managed and relatively undeveloped Parks. 2.2 Management directions The Parks are being managed with an increasing understanding of their diverse Major management directions for the Parks are natural environments. outlined below. A number of interesting short walks, including Resource conservation walks to Granya Falls and Mount Lawson Summit, are popular with day visitors. Many • Significant species and communities will visitors also enjoy car-based sightseeing and be monitored, and threats to these species 4WD day tours and picnicking at pleasant and communities identified and managed. locations such as Cotton Tree Creek and ‘The • Cultural features will be monitored and Kurrajongs’. protected from visitor impacts, Rugged gorges and rock outcrops, a semi- management activities and other threats. remote atmosphere and panoramic views present popular and challenging opportunities Park protection for adventurous bushwalkers, cyclists and • Fuel reduction burning will be managed to 4WD tourists. protect particular assets and adjacent land. The Parks and their attractions are well known • A pest plant and animal strategy which in larger population centres like Albury- identifies key sites, target species and Wodonga, and by people in Melbourne and methods of control will be prepared. Sydney, and are appreciated by the local community and adjoining landholders for their • Roads and tracks will be maintained, and important conservation values. closed on a seasonal basis as required to prevent erosion. Highly successful control programs have virtually eradicated pest plants and animals The Park visit from the Parks. Native plant communities have recolonised areas once heavily infested with • Visitor information and day use facilities weeds. will be provided at key attractions near major tourist routes. In conjunction with Lake Hume, the Murray River and other nearby parks and reserves, the • The experience of relative remoteness will Parks are increasingly valued as an important be retained at the same time as access to part of the nature-based tourism opportunities several semi-remote areas through the in the area, facilitated by the popular tourist development of walking tracks is routes of the rail trail along the former improved. Cudgewa Railway and the Murray Valley Highway. 2.3 Zoning Visitor facilities are low key and restricted to a A park management zoning scheme has been minimal number of sites, mostly near Park developed to: boundaries. A quality visitor experience is • provide a geographic framework in which to facilitated by high standard interpretation of the manage the Parks; values of both Parks. • indicate which management directions have Careful and sensitive management by Parks priority in different parts of each Park; Victoria, with some input from volunteer and 4 Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya State Park
Strategic directions • indicate the types and levels of use Special Protection Areas appropriate throughout each Park; Special Protection Areas have been designated • assist in minimising existing and potential surrounding the following locations: conflicts between uses and activities, or between those and the protection of park • Black Cypress-pine Woodland—occurs in both Parks on the dry north-western slopes, values; and is particularly fire sensitive; • provide a basis for assessing the suitability of future activities and development • three Aboriginal art sites in Mount Lawson State Park—the cultural significance of proposals. these sites warrants protection from visitor Two principal management zones apply to the impacts and management activities; Parks—Reference Area, and Conservation and Recreation. • Clay Heathland—occurs near Thologolong Track in Mount Lawson State Park. This In addition, Special Protection Areas are used Ecological Vegetation Class is poorly to summarise requirements additional to those represented in parks and reserves. of the underlying primary management zones. Table 1 specifies management zone and overlay characteristics, and figures 2 and 3 show the location of these areas except for the Aboriginal art sites. Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya State Park 5
Strategic directions TABLE 1 PARK MANAGEMENT ZONES AND OVERLAYS MANAGEMENT ZONES MANAGEMENT OVERLAY AREA/ ACTIVITY REFERENCE AREA CONSERVATION AND SPECIAL PROTECTION RECREATION AREAS AREA/LOCATION Mount Lawson State Park: Bungil All of Mount Lawson State Park except Black Cypress-pine Woodlands, Reference Area (1750 ha, 13% of the for the Bungil Reference Area Aboriginal art sites and Clay Heathland. Park). (11 400 ha, 87% of the Park). All of Mount Granya State Park (6140 ha, 100% of the Park). VALUES Relatively undisturbed land types and Important natural values and scope for low Discrete significant areas requiring special associated vegetation. impact recreation opportunities. attention. GENERAL Protect viable samples of one or more land Protect less sensitive natural environments Protect specific natural or cultural values MANAGEMENT types that are relatively undisturbed for and provide for sustainable dispersed in specific areas and sites where a special AIM comparative study with similar land types recreation activities and small-scale management focus is required. elsewhere, by keeping all human recreation facilities without significant interference to the essential minimum and impact on natural processes. ensuring as far as practicable that the only long term change results from natural processes. 6 Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya State Park
Resource conservation 3 RESOURCE CONSERVATION 3.1 Geological and landform • Prevent erosion of vehicular and walking features tracks during wet weather by closing roads and tracks, particularly those on granite The landforms of Mount Granya State Park soils, on a seasonal basis as required. and the southern section of Mount Lawson State Park are similar in appearance. Montane • Ensure adequate drainage of all tracks to slopes rise from valley floors to form prominent minimise erosion, particularly on granite ridges and plateaux at elevations of soils. approximately 240 – 610 m. Mount Granya (870 m) and Mount Lawson (1041 m) are the 3.2 Vegetation highest points in the respective parks. A feature of both parks is the wide diversity of Soils range from friable red gradational soils on vegetation types. the plateaux of both Parks to granite-derived soils in the northern portion of Mount Lawson The uplands of Mount Lawson State Park State Park. These granite soils are particularly support open forests dominated by Narrow-leaf susceptible to erosion. Peppermint, whereas ridges and drier sites have open forests of Broad-leaf Peppermint. Other The Bungil Land System covers the majority of species including Candlebark, Manna Gum, Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya Blue Gum and Brittle Gum also occur in these State Park, but the northern portion of Mount open forests. Lawson State Park is different. This area is a northern extension of the Koetong uplands and A small isolated Clay Heathland community contains an intrusion of Devonian grey granite. occurs in Mount Lawson State Park. This This has resulted in the rocky ridges, cliffs and community is not well represented in existing prominent bluffs characteristic of Mount parks and reserves. Lawson State Park. The northern portion of Mount Lawson State Both Parks feature scenic cascades and Park contains large areas of the Ecological seasonal waterfalls. Granya Falls in Mount Vegetation Class (EVC) known as Granitic Granya State Park is a pleasant destination for Hills Woodland. This EVC is characterised by day visitors. Flaggy Creek Gorge in Mount Black Cypress-pine Woodland with a sparse Lawson State Park is a more remote feature shrubby understorey. Shrubby Dry Forest, with an impressive and rugged atmosphere. Heathy Dry Forest and Herb-rich Foothill Koetong Creek in Mount Lawson State Park Forest are common EVCs in the remainder of flows throughout the year and is popular with the Park. campers. Vegetation in Mount Granya State Park is dominated by open forest of Red Stringybark Aims and Long-leaf Box on the dry steep north and • Minimise impacts from visitors and north-eastern slopes. The plateaux and southern management on significant geological slopes are dominated by Broad-leaf and features, including waterfalls and rock Narrow-leaf Peppermint. The understorey outcrops. varies throughout the Park but is dominated by distinctive open tussock grass areas or low • Prevent and control soil erosion caused by shrubs. Shrubby Dry Forest and Heathy Dry visitors and management activities. Forest are the predominant EVCs present. A Management strategies small area of Black Cypress-pine is also present on the dry northern slopes of Mount • Monitor the impact of visitors at Granya Granya State Park (section 4.1). Falls and develop management guidelines as required. Some 235 native plant species have been recorded in Mount Granya State Park, Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya State Park 7
Resource conservation including two significant species, Crimson pine Woodlands. A comprehensive fauna Grevillea and Grey Rice-flower (appendix I). survey of the Parks has not been undertaken. Approximately 278 native plant species have Common species in both Parks include the been recorded in Mount Lawson State Park, Eastern Grey Kangaroo, Black Wallaby and including two additional significant species: Common Wombat. The Parks also provide Mountain Dampiera and Cupped Bush-pea habitat for many species of bats, birds and (appendix I). reptiles. Aims The Barking Owl, a rare species in Victoria, has been recorded in Mount Lawson State Park • Protect native plant communities in their (appendix II). These Parks contain significant natural condition, and maintain genetic areas of rarely visited habitat suitable for the diversity. Spot-tailed Quoll and Tree Goanna. These • Enhance the long-term survival prospects of species previously inhabited these Parks but threatened or significant plant species or have not been sighted in them in recent years. communities. Trout Cod were released in Mount Lawson Management strategies State Park at Koetong Creek in 1990 as part of a statewide re-introduction program (CNR • Manage Flora and Fauna Guarantee listed 1994). Trout Cod are listed on Schedule 2 of plants according to approved action the Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 statements. (Vic.) as a threatened species. Koetong Creek was identified as a suitable release site, but • Encourage surveys and research on preliminary surveys indicate that the release significant flora and plant communities in was unsuccessful. the Parks to improve knowledge of their management requirements. Aims • Ensure that significant plants and • Protect native fauna from management and communities are adequately protected visitor activities, and maintain genetic from management activities, including fire diversity. protection works. • Enhance the long-term survival prospects of threatened or significant fauna. • Survey and investigate management requirements for the Clay Heathland Management strategies Special Protection Area. • Undertake an extensive faunal survey of • Increase knowledge of fire regimes the Parks and identify any significant required for the conservation of vegetation species and their habitats. Encourage communities within the Parks. Use university groups to participate. ecological burning in accordance with fire management policies and guidelines where • Increase knowledge of the management necessary to ensure the conservation of requirements of the Park’s fauna, and plant communities (section 4.1). develop management actions for their protection as required. 3.3 Fauna • Continue to implement the Trout Cod The range of vegetation, topography and Research and Recovery Plan in climates within the Parks creates a variety of accordance with the Flora and Fauna faunal habitats. There are three main habitat Guarantee Trout Cod Action Statement. types: wet open eucalypt forest, dry open eucalypt forest and dry rocky Black Cypress- 8 Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya State Park
Resource conservation • Manage any Flora and Flora Guarantee particularly near the northern boundary of Act listed species according to approved Mount Lawson State Park. action statements. • Maintain the view from the Mount Granya 3.4 Landscape summit viewing area through the slashing of regrowth as required. Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya State Park are dominant features in the Upper • In consultation with the Forests Service Murray landscape. The steep forested slopes of and licensees, seek to minimise the visual the Parks rise dramatically above Lake Hume impact of the Mount Granya Fire Tower and the surrounding valleys of cleared and telecommunications facilities on the farmland, creating a spectacular and Park (section 7.1). contrasting landscape. The landscape of the northern part of Mount • Investigate the construction of a viewing Lawson State Park is particularly distinctive. platform on the Mount Granya Fire The steep dry slopes, cliffs, gorges and rocky Tower. Seek the involvement of licensees in bluffs in this area enhance the Park’s remote construction. and rugged character. Developments on land adjoining each Park have the potential to 3.5 Cultural heritage impact on landscape values. Aboriginal people are said to have inhabited the Panoramic views of the Parks, Lake Hume, the area and are thought to have used the rock Australian Alps and the surrounding landscape shelters and rock outcrops overlooking the can be obtained from lookouts on the summits Murray River for shelter and lookouts. of Mount Lawson and Mount Granya. Three art sites are recorded in Mount Lawson Views from Mount Granya Summit are State Park at two separate locations. These potentially outstanding but are largely restricted sites have been surveyed and recorded by by surrounding vegetation and the lack of a Aboriginal Affairs Victoria. Two areas suitable vantage point. The Mount Granya Fire totalling 620 ha around these sites have been Tower currently has an adverse visual impact entered on the Register of the National Estate. on the site. These areas have been designated Special There are pleasant waterfalls in each of the Protection Areas (section 2.3). Parks: Granya Falls in Mount Granya State These sites are of particular significance given Park, and Flaggy Creek Falls within the Flaggy the lack of known artefacts or other links with Creek Gorge in Mount Lawson State Park. Aboriginal culture in the area. One of these art sites is occasionally visited by the general Aim public and has been the subject of some • Protect and preserve the landscape values of vandalism. Many parts of these Parks are the Parks, especially areas of greatest scenic inaccessible and rarely visited and may contain quality and viewer interest. further archaeological sites. The Shepparton Aboriginal Arts Council Co- Management strategies operative Ltd is the relevant authority for • Ensure that maintenance, developments cultural heritage in these Parks. All Aboriginal and fire protection works are designed to sites and relics are protected under the have a minimal impact on the landscape Archaeological and Aboriginal Relics values of the Parks. Preservation Act 1972 (Vic.) and the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander • Liaise with the Towong Shire and Heritage Protection Act 1984 (Cwlth). adjoining land owners to minimise impacts on landscape values from developments proposed on adjoining freehold land, Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya State Park 9
Resource conservation Mining occurred in both Parks, particularly in Shepparton Aboriginal Arts Council Co- Mount Lawson State Park. Alluvial tin mining operative Ltd and Aboriginal Affairs occurred periodically around Flaggy Creek and Victoria. Give attention in the Plan to fire Koetong Creek from 1872 until the early management (particularly fuel reduction) 1980s. Lukins Wolfram mine, later known as in the vicinity of each art site (section 4.1). the Womoboi Wolfram Mine, operated near Flaggy Creek between 1939 and 1943. The • Investigate and document Aboriginal mine produced fluorspar, bismuth and history and protect identified sites as molybdenum as a by-product of wolframite. A appropriate in consultation with the number of interesting relics remain intact at the Shepparton Aboriginal Arts Council Co- Womoboi Wolfram Mine. Gold mining also operative Ltd and Aboriginal Affairs occurred in and around Mount Granya State Victoria. Park. • Identify, assess and manage historic The disused Wodonga to Cudgewa railway line places in accordance with Parks Victoria adjoins the southern boundary of Mount guidelines. Lawson State Park. Grazing and small-scale logging for posts, • Record and catalogue the location of firewood and sawlogs occurred in both Parks relics at the Womoboi Mine and assess prior to their declaration. their significance. Identify any threatening processes and take appropriate action, in A log hut constructed by the Granya Scout consultation with relevant experts, to Group in 1937 is situated on the walking track ensure appropriate protection. Encourage between Cottontree Creek Picnic Area and university groups to participate. Granya Falls. Part of Bridle Track in Mount Granya State • Develop a strategy for the conservation, Park was a former access road for coaches management and interpretation of the travelling to Granya. Sections of the road’s Womoboi Mine and tin mining sites. original stonework are still visible. Record and catalogue the location of relics at these sites. Encourage university Aims groups to participate. • Protect cultural sites and significant historic • Encourage the Granya community to sites from potentially damaging human maintain the Scout Hut near Cotton Tree activity. Creek Picnic Area. • Improve appreciation and understanding, and where appropriate foster the use, of • Monitor the condition of, and any threats historic sites as a cultural, scientific and to, significant historic places. educational resource. • Maintain an archive of historical records Management strategies and records of relevant ongoing land management activities. • Develop a Management Plan for the protection and management of Aboriginal art sites in consultation with the 10 Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya State Park
Park protection 4 PARK PROTECTION 4.1 Fire management • Maintain fire regimes appropriate for the conservation of native flora and fauna and The National Parks Act requires the Director of natural ecological processes within the National Parks to ensure that appropriate and Parks. sufficient measures are taken to protect parks from injury by fire. • Minimise the adverse effects of fires and fire suppression methods. Current fire protection measures are in accordance with the North East Region Fire Management strategies Protection Plan (DCE 1990). This Plan provides for fire prevention and suppression • Undertake prescribed burning in activities in order to protect life, property, accordance with the North East Region assets and natural and cultural values within Fire Protection Plan (DCE 1990) and the the Parks and surrounding areas including Code of Practice for Fire Management on Victorian Plantations Corporation plantations Public Land (CNR 1995a). and farmland. • Review burning zones in conjunction with Wildfires in 1952 and 1985 burnt extensive the review of the North East Region Fire areas within Mount Lawson State Park. Protection Plan. The fire protection strategy for the Parks will be reviewed in association with any review of • Ensure the continued exclusion of fuel the Fire Protection Plan, or as new information reduction burning from the Bungil becomes available. Mount Granya State Park is Reference Area. virtually all designated as a priority 3 burning zone. Mount Lawson State Park is mostly • Where practicable, exclude intensive fire designated as priority 3 and priority 4 burning from Aboriginal art sites in the Special zones but also contains significant areas which Protection Areas. are not to be burnt. Priority 3 and 4 burning zones have a relatively low burning frequency • Give preference to using the following suppression methods whenever practicable in comparison with priority 1 and 2 burning in the Bungil Reference Area: zones. • use of hand tools and aerial The Bungil Reference Area is to remain suppression; unburnt. Black Cypress-pine communities are • use of existing roads and tracks and located in both Parks but are mainly natural features as control lines; concentrated in Mount Lawson State Park. • backburning; Because of their fire sensitivity, these • allowing wildfires to burn out to communities have been designated as Special appropriate control lines, outside the Protection Areas and should not be burnt. main fire danger periods and where Research is required into the fire ecology of the conditions allow. flora and fauna in each Park, especially fire sensitive species and communities, threatened • Avoid, as far as practical, earthmoving species and significant plant communities. and other suppression operations in Ecological and other controlled burning sensitive areas including scenic areas, strategies may be necessary to ensure the sites of significance and recreation areas, conservation of certain plant communities. or exercise extreme care to minimise environmental disturbance if operations in Aims such areas are essential. • Protect human life, property and park values from injury by fire. • Rehabilitate any areas of the Parks which may be disturbed by control lines and Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya State Park 11
Park protection other suppression activities as soon as A detailed study of pathogens within the Parks practicable following fire suppression has not been conducted. operations, in accordance with the Code of Aims Practice for Fire Management on Public Land (CNR 1995a). • Control, and where possible eradicate, non- indigenous plants and animals. • Exclude Black Cypress-pine Woodlands • Minimise the impact of control programs on within the Black Cypress-pine Special native flora and fauna. Protection Areas from prescribed burning. • Protect the Parks from other threats, in • As research provides a better particular new infestations of non- understanding of fire regimes, ensure that indigenous plants and diseases. this information is included in any ecological fire management strategy, and Management strategies in the review of the North East Region Fire • Prepare and implement a pest plant and Protection Plan. animal control strategy for the Parks which: • Incorporate information on fire regulations and the role of fire in the • identifies key target species and Parks into Park brochures, guides, display locations; boards and interpretation programs. • identifies particular conservation areas where special efforts may be required to • Slash grassed picnic areas regularly to control pest plants and animals (e.g. protect visitors to the Parks. rare or threatened species locations); • specifies appropriate control methods • Minimise the use of earth-moving which ensure maximum protection of equipment in fire suppression operations non-target species, in particular the on steep granite slopes within Mount Spot-tailed Quoll, and which minimise Lawson State Park their impact on the natural environment; 4.2 Pest plants and animals, and • gives initial priority to the control of Blackberry, St Johns Wort and diseases Patersons Curse. A number of pest plant species are present within the Parks. Blackberry, Patersons Curse • Reduce the risk of new infestations by and St Johns Wort are the major weed checking sites of potential weed sources problems. (e.g. cleared areas, recent roadworks) and implementing an appropriate control Although accurate numbers of pest animals strategy. have not been obtained, wild dogs, foxes, pigs, goats and rabbits are recognised as problem • Identify and record the presence of any species. Feral cats and foxes are believed to pathogens which occur in the Parks, and have caused a significant reduction in the take appropriate action. numbers of ground-dwelling native mammals. There are several wild dog fences on the boundary of Mount Lawson State Park. 12 Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya State Park
The Park visit 5 THE PARK VISIT 5.1 The Park visitor • self-reliant visitors seeking an ‘adventure experience’ in the more remote areas. These Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya visitors may be involved in four-wheel drive State Park contain a variety of features in a touring, bushwalking and camping, semi-remote setting. Most day visitor sites are particularly in Mount Lawson State Park. easily accessible, while other attractions are accessible to the more adventurous. The Parks Future management will focus on these visitor offer a variety of quality recreational types. Most visitor facilities will be confined to opportunities, including picnicking, 4WD existing sites near Park boundaries, ensuring touring and bushwalking. that the semi-remote atmosphere of each Park is retained. Visitor use of the Parks is relatively low. Long travel times from major centres mean that most Two sites accessible to 2WD vehicles are visitors to the region will be attracted by the proposed for promotion as key visitor contact better known features of the Australian Alps. points; Cotton Tree Creek Picnic Area and the Nevertheless, there is scope to promote the proposed ‘Kurrajongs’ picnic and camping Parks as an en-route attraction for such area. A third site is at the Historic Bridge travellers, or as part of a series of natural Picnic Area, south of Mt Lawson State Park. attractions in the Upper Murray area including The more isolated areas will remain nearby parks and the Murray River. undeveloped but will be promoted as Promotion of the key attractions within these ‘adventure’ destinations, with interesting Parks is currently limited. Increasing tourism features and a variety of recreational in the Upper Murray and the development and opportunities. promotion of key visitor attractions in the Parks is anticipated to increase visitor numbers Aims significantly. • Develop an understanding of visitor Most Park visitors are local residents involved numbers, profiles, attitudes, expectations in recreational activities such as trail bike and needs. riding, 4WD touring and camping. Day • Provide for visitors in accordance with the visitors from Albury-Wodonga also use the above overview of future management for Parks. Natural adventurers and Escape to visitors. Nature are the visitor segments most likely to display an interest in the Parks. • Ensure that visitor use of the Parks is not detrimental to their natural values. Vehicle access to both Parks is restricted because of inadequate signs, steep rocky terrain Management strategies and complex access routes which pass through private property in many cases. Most tracks • Permit recreational activities in within the Parks are suitable for 4WD vehicles accordance with table 2. only. • Provide facilities and services which Providing for the visitor highlight, but are in keeping with, the area’s distinctive character (section 5.3 Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya and tables 3, 4 and 5). State Park offer opportunities for two distinct visitor types: • Promote the Parks as an en-route attraction for Victoria-New South Wales • day visitors who enjoy accessible attractions on the fringes of each Park such as Cotton travellers and as part of a series of natural Tree Creek Picnic Area; attractions in the Upper Murray area. Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya State Park 13
The Park visit TABLE 2 SUMMARY OF RECREATION ACTIVITIES ACTIVITY REFERENCE AREA CONSERVATION & SPECIAL ZONE RECREATION ZONE PROTECTION AREAS Picnicking No Yes Yes Camping—designated sites N/A Yes N/A (with facilities) Camping—dispersed No Yes Yes (no facilities) Horse riding No YC (5.2.4) YC (5.2.4) Camping—horse based No No No Walking No Yes Yes Bicycle riding No YC (5.2.1) YC (5.2.1) Orienteering and rogaining No YC (5.2.6) YC (5.2.6) Rock climbing and abseiling No YC (5.2.5) YC (5.2.5) Hunting No No No Trail-bike riding No YC (5.2.1) YC (5.2.1) 2WD sightseeing No YC (5.2.1) YC (5.2.1) 4WD touring No YC (5.2.1) YC (5.2.1) Fishing No Yes Yes Dogs No No No Firewood collection No Yes Yes Fossicking No No No Yes Appropriate No Not appropriate YC Conditional—refer to relevant section for details N/A Not applicable • Investigate development of a regional • Encourage all visitors to adopt minimum touring guide in consultation with the impact techniques and to adhere to codes Towong Shire. of conduct appropriate to their activity. • Conduct visitor surveys to assess visitor • Monitor visitor use to ensure adequate profiles, patterns of behaviour, provision of facilities, consistent with expectations and preferences. appropriate types and levels of use. • Establish a program to determine levels of • Monitor the impacts of visitor use at recreational activity consistent with popular visitor destinations and take protecting recreational experiences and appropriate action as required to reduce park values. visitor impacts. 14 Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya State Park
The Park visit • Liaise with the Towong Shire and tourist Aims agencies to ensure that the Parks are • Provide an appropriate network of tracks for included in any future tourist promotions 2WD and 4WD vehicles for both recreation for the region. and management purposes. • Minimise the impact of vehicle use on park 5.2 Visitor recreational activities values. and facilities Management strategies 5.2.1 Vehicle access • Manage roads and tracks in accordance Vehicle access is important for park with table 3. management and for enabling visitors to use and enjoy the Parks. The existing small • Apply temporary or seasonal closures to network of 2WD and 4WD tracks (table 3, and tracks as required, to ensure public safety figures 2 and 3) gives adequate access for and minimise environmental disturbance management but visitor access is restricted, (section 3.1). particularly during wet weather when seasonal closures are required on a number of tracks to • Liaise with the Victorian Association of prevent damage. All roads and tracks in the Four Wheel Drive Clubs (VAFWDC) over Parks are managed by Parks Victoria. There temporary, seasonal and any necessary are opportunities in both Parks for 4WD permanent public road closures. touring, trail-bike riding and mountain bike touring. • Permit cycling on all roads and tracks in Mount Granya State Park has 2WD vehicle accordance with table 3, but not on access to two key visitor attractions: Mount walking tracks. Granya Summit and Cotton Tree Creek Picnic Area. • Permit cycling on Koetong Creek Track with prior approval from the Ranger in Vehicle access is restricted in Mount Lawson Charge. State Park, particularly in the north of the Park. There is 2WD vehicle access to the Mount • Investigate opportunities for improving Lawson Summit, but the existing route through public vehicular access to the northern end Victorian Plantations Corporation land is of each Park and in particular to Flaggy poorly signposted and is primarily used for Creek Gorge. plantation timber extraction. Flaggy Creek Gorge is potentially a popular attraction but • Investigate opportunities for the requires the resolution of inappropriate access development and promotion of 4WD through private property before it can be touring routes through each Park in effectively promoted as a visitor destination. consultation with adjoining landholders. There are a number of legal access points into • Liaise with VicRoads and the Towong both Parks through private property. Many of Shire to improve signs for both Parks in these access points are infrequently used by the the surrounding area, and in particular public and are an annoyance to adjoining along major tourist routes. landholders. Identification of appropriate 4WD access points will enable several public access • Liaise with the Victorian Plantations points to be promoted. Corporation to improve signage to Mount The northern part of Mount Lawson State Park Lawson Summit through pine plantations. is relatively free of vehicle tracks. This area will remain relatively undeveloped to preserve its remote and natural values. Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya State Park 15
The Park visit TABLE 3 MANAGEMENT OF VEHICLE ROADS AND TRACKS ROAD/TRACK CLASS COMMENTS/USES STATUS MANAGEMENT STRATEGY CURRENT PROPOSED Mount Lawson State Park Firebrace Track 3 Forest & Fire/PV management track. O O Unchanged. Park access. Firebrace Link 3 Forest & Fire/PV management track. O O Unchanged. Track Park access. Koetong Creek 3 PV management track. Fire access. MVO MVO Undertake drainage work where necessary to minimise Track erosion. Investigate realignment of steep eroded sections. Permit horse riding and cycling subject to prior approval. Mt Lawson Road 3 Shire/VPC/Forest & Fire/PV. Alternative O O Upgrade to Class 3 for 2WD summer access and establish access to Mt Lawson Summit. signage in conjunction with VPC and Shire. Mt Lawson Road/ 1 VPC/Forest & Fire/PV. Current access to O O Seek to establish signage in conjunction with VPC and Hempenstall Road Mt Lawson Summit. Shire. Boulder Track 3 PV management track. Park access. O O Seasonal closure. Ensure maintenance does not impact on the Bungil Reference Area. Thologolong Track 3 PV track. Park access through private O O Seasonal closure. Ensure maintenance does not impact on property. the Bungil Reference Area. Flaggy Creek Track 3 PV track/Private Property. Access to O O Undertake drainage work were necessary to minimise Flaggy Creek Gorge & freehold inlier. erosion. Continue to maintain and upgrade in conjunction Park access through private property. with the owner of the freehold inlier (section 7.2). Part seasonal closure. Houstons Track 3 PV track. Park access through private O O Seasonal closure. property.
The Park visit Table 3 (cont.) ROAD/TRACK CLASS COMMENTS/USES STATUS MANAGEMENT STRATEGY CURRENT PROPOSED Stockyard Creek 3 PV track. Park access through private O O Unchanged. Track property. Mount Granya State Park Mount Granya 1 PV management road. Access to Mount O O Continue to maintain in conjunction with the Forests Road Granya Summit and Fire Tower. Service. Webb Track 3 PV management track. Park access. O O Unchanged. Bridle Track 3 PV management track. Park access. O O Unchanged. Jurgies Track 3 PV management track. Park access. O O Unchanged. Jurgies-Wises 3 PV management track. Park access. O O Unchanged. Creek Link Track Wises Creek Track 3 PV track. Park access through private O O Unchanged. property. Pub Track 3 PV track. Park access through private O O Unchanged. property. Star Track 3 PV track. Park access through private O O Unchanged. property. Webb Lane 1 Shire road. Access to Cotton Tree Creek O O Unchanged. Picnic Area. Sugarloaf Track 3 PV track. Steep fire access track. O O Unchanged. Class 1 All vehicle - all weather Status MVO Management vehicles only 2 All vehicle - dry weather O Open to public vehicles 3 4WD - dry weather
The Park visit 5.2.2 Day visits and camping • Establish and maintain day visitor and camping facilities which enhance visitor Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya enjoyment of the Parks and are consistent State Park have many interesting features, some with protecting park values. with adequate 2WD access. Mount Granya State Park offers two main Management strategies destinations for day visitors, Mount Granya • Provide and maintain low key, unobtrusive Summit and Cotton Tree Creek Picnic Area. picnic and camping facilities in Both sites have low key picnic facilities and accordance with table 4, and figures 2 and short walks. A short walk from Cotton Tree 3. Creek Picnic Area leads past an old scout hut to Granya Falls. • Permit dispersed camping in accordance Mount Lawson State Park has day visitor with park guidelines in areas more than facilities at Koetong Creek and the Mount 50 m from a road or a designated picnic Lawson Summit. The Summit has a picnic or camping area. area, and a short walk around the Mount Lawson summit with outstanding views and • Allow fires in designated picnic or interesting rock outcrops. camping areas only in fireplaces provided. There are currently no designated campsites in • Allow fires for cooking and heating Mount Granya State Park. Dispersed camping throughout the Parks except within 50 m of is permitted in the Parks, but most camping a designated picnic or camping area or occurs at designated sites on Koetong Creek in road. Mount Lawson State Park. These sites are popular during holiday periods but are • Design and construct a picnic and generally only accessible to 4WD vehicles. camping area at ‘The Kurrajongs’ in the A site on the northern boundary known as ‘The north of Mount Lawson State Park. Kurrajongs’ is proposed as the main camping and day visitor site in Mount Lawson State • Monitor visitor use at Cotton Tree Creek Park. This site is adjacent to the Murray River Picnic Area and establish camping areas Road near a rehabilitated gravel pit. as demand requires. Development at this substantially modified site would have a minimal impact on park values. 5.2.3 Bushwalking This site is proposed as the starting point for The Parks offer several short walking tracks walking tracks with spectacular views of the but also provide opportunities for self-reliant Parks and Lake Hume. It would be a key visitor walks to a variety of interesting features. contact point for visitors travelling along the Because of the remoteness of both Parks and Murray River Road. the lack of vehicular access, walking is an ideal way to experience the features of the Parks. The Historic Bridge Picnic Area, to the south of Mount Lawson State Park, is an existing day The northern section of Mount Lawson State visitor area with picnic facilities and a short Park in particular has enormous potential as a walking track to an historic railway bridge. destination for adventurous, self-sufficient Day visitor facilities at this site are currently walkers. Rocky outcrops, cliffs and bluffs managed by Parks Victoria. The site is overlooking the Murray River, a semi-remote adjacent to the Murray Valley Highway outside atmosphere and a diversity of features make Mount Lawson State Park and is a key visitor interesting and challenging conditions for contact point to the south of the Park. This walkers. In Mount Granya State Park there are area is proposed for consideration as an short, easy walks at the Granya Summit addition to the Park (section 7.2). (Lyrebird Walk) and from Cotton Tree Creek Aim 18 Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya State Park
The Park visit TABLE 4 EXISTING AND PROPOSED VISITOR FACILITIES SITE CAMPING TOILET PICNIC FIRE CAR WATER WALK INFO MANAGEMENT TABLES PLACES PARK TRACK BOARD ACTIONS AND COMMENTS Mount Lawson State Park Mount Lawson - - E E E - E - Maintain. Summit Koetong Creek E - E E - E - - Maintain. Camping Area (2 sites) ‘The P P P P P - P P Design and Kurrajongs’ construct. Establish a vegetative screen from Highway. Mount Granya State Park Cotton Tree - P E E E E E P Upgrade Creek Picnic walking track Area to Granya Falls. Remove fencing and revegetate. Mount Granya - E E E E - E E Revegetate Summit and maintain weed control program. KEY: E Existing facility P Proposed facility - Not available Picnic Area to Granya Falls. In Mount Lawson Management strategies State Park there are two short walks Summit • Develop new tracks in the more remote Track and Explorers Track at the Mount areas of the Parks and maintain the Lawson Summit. existing walking tracks in accordance with There is potential in both Parks for the table 5 (section 3.1). development of several long walking tracks linking interesting and remote features. • Encourage the use of fuel stoves for cooking and heating by dispersed campers. Aim • Promote minimal impact practices for • Increase the range of walking opportunities bushwalkers. while minimising impacts on park values. Mount Lawson State Park and Mount Granya State Park 19
The Park visit TABLE 5 MANAGEMENT OF WALKING TRACKS NAME LENGTH CURRENT FUTURE ADDITIONAL WORK (ONE WAY) STANDARD STANDARD REQUIREMENTS Mount Lawson State Park Summit Track 1 km D D Upgrade signage. Explorers Track 1.5 km D D Upgrade signage and link to summit track. ‘The Kurrajongs’ 2 km Proposed D Locate and construct a Loop Track loop track starting at ‘The Kurrajongs’ and incorporating the nearby lookouts and rocky ridges. Flaggy Creek Gorge 10 km Proposed E Locate and construct a Walking Track track from The Kurrajongs to Flaggy Creek Gorge incorporating the Womoboi Wolfram Mine. Mount Granya State Park Lyrebird Walk 400 m C B Upgrade. Granya Falls Walking 1 km D C Upgrade and investigate Track a loop walk option. Mount Granya 4 km Proposed D Locate and construct a Summit Walking track, incorporating Track Jurgies Track, which links the Mount Granya Summit with Cottontree Creek Picnic Area. Standard (Parks Victoria - guideline 17.5R) Category B Track well defined and drained and surfaced where necessary. Category C Track well defined, benched and drained where necessary. Category D Track defined through use, usually drained and cleared. Category E Track defined through use with no basic construction. 20 Burrowa-Pine Mountain National Park
The Park visit • Seek the assistance of volunteers in Management strategy constructing and maintaining walking • Promote the use of minimal impact tracks. techniques for abseiling and rock climbing activities. • Investigate the potential for the development of walking routes 5.2.6 Orienteering and rogaining (particularly within Mount Lawson State Park) which create a walk linking ‘The Both Parks have been used infrequently for Kurrajongs’ to the southern end of the orienteering and rogaining, although both are Park. well suited to these activities. • Investigate the development of a walking Aim track along the Conic Range to Mount • Provide for orienteering and rogaining in the Lawson in Mount Lawson State Park. Parks, but minimise impacts on park values. 5.2.4 Horse riding Management strategies Horse riding is not a popular use of the Parks. • Permit orienteering and rogaining in Despite this, precautions must be taken to accordance with Parks Victoria guidelines. minimise soil erosion and the introduction of weeds. Areas suitable for camping with horses • Liaise with orienteering groups to are available outside the Parks. minimise impacts on park values. Aim 5.2.7 Dogs • Provide opportunities for recreational horse Dogs have never been allowed in the Parks and riders but minimise the impact of horse the area has not been used for walking or riding on park values and other users. exercising dogs in the past. Native fauna is at risk from injury or predation Management strategies by domestic dogs and may be frightened away • Permit horse riding on public vehicle from an area by their scent or noise. Dogs can roads and management vehicle only tracks also cause inconvenience and annoyance to (table 3) but not on walking tracks, or other Park users. seasonally closed roads. Aim • Permit horse riding on Koetong Creek • Minimise disturbance to fauna and visitors Track with prior approval from the Ranger by dogs. in Charge. Management strategy • Do not permit horse camping in the Parks. • Continue to prohibit dogs from both 5.2.5 Rock climbing and abseiling Parks. Rock climbing is not a popular activity in the 5.3 Visitor information, Parks, but some opportunities exist for rock climbers in Mount Lawson State Park. interpretation and education Information, interpretative services and Aim environmental education help to orientate visitors, foster an understanding and • Provide for rock climbing and abseiling in the Parks but minimise impacts on park appreciation of a Park’s features and values, values. management problems and contribute to a broader understanding of natural environments encourage appropriate visitor use, reduce 21 Burrowa-Pine Mountain National Park
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