Mr. D. Pedro Sánchez, President on the Spanish Government cc. Mrs. Mª Jesús Montero, Minister of Economy
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Mr. D. Pedro Sánchez, President on the Spanish Government cc. Mrs. Mª Jesús Montero, Minister of Economy September 4th, 2022 Dear Mr. Sanchez, The undersigned civil health, consumer, environmental and human rights organizations, at the national and international level, wish to express our great concern about the decision of your Government, through the Ministry of Finance, to increase the number of tobacco stores in 203, placing 30 of them in the border areas with France. We would like you to take into account that the smoking pandemic causes more than 8 million premature deaths in the world each year and in Spain at least 69,000, in addition to a greater number of new chronically ill patients, causing much suffering and great social and health expenditure. It is your obligation, as president of the Spanish Government, to ensure the public health of our country. Defending the health of Spaniards is not compatible with the increase in tobacco points of sale, but contrary to what the tobacco control community has requested to your Government through the Declaration of the Endgame of Tobacco in Spain 2030. In that Declaration exposes the need to reduce points of sale as a strategy to end the tobacco pandemic, as was already requested in the 2018 Madrid Declaration for Health and for the Advancement of Tobacco Regulation in Spain, where it was demanded the need to increase taxes on tobacco products and nicotine, as well as eliminate tobacco advertising at points of sale. The various legislative measures applied in the most economically developed countries have played a relevant role in reducing the consumption of tobacco products so far this century. However, the increase in the number of tobacconists announced by the Ministry of Finance means that our country will be unable to meet the cancer reduction targets for 2030 agreed by the European Union, at the same time that it goes against the spirit of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), and in particular against Goal 3: "Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages" which includes goal 3.a, which urges countries to "Strengthen the implementation of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in all countries, as appropriate.” 1
Likewise, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights that Spain ratified in 1977 recognizes in its article 12 “the right of every person to enjoy the highest possible level of physical and mental health”. As specified in General Comment No. 14, by the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the right to health is an inclusive right, encompassing not only timely and appropriate health care, but also the underlying factors that determine health status, such as the sale of tobacco products. In addition, the promotion of the sale of tobacco products also violates commitments by the Spanish Government to other treaties that Spain has ratified, such as the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Convention on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Spain has an opportunity to act as a leader in the international arena if it protects the health of its citizens, as well as the health of the European population. However, if the Spanish Government insists on promoting the sale of a product that kills and makes most of its consumers sick, against international commitments, we will be forced to officially denounce it through the monitoring mechanisms of all treaties of human rights that Spain has ratified. It would be a great pity if Spain presents itself as the model of a country whose actions go against the right of European citizens "to enjoy the highest possible level of physical and mental health" On the other hand, the increase in the number of tobacco outlets near the French border represents a proportion of 50 tobacconists per 10,000 inhabitants, when in the rest of the country the percentage is four establishments per 10,000 inhabitants. Therefore, it seems that the main purpose of this measure is not to supply the local inhabitants with a product that will take fifteen years off their lives. This increase in tobacconists has a purely collection purpose and will boycott the smoking control efforts of our neighboring country. France made the right decision to raise the price of a pack above 10 euros to fight this industrially created pandemic. Spain is supplying cheap tobacco to a country that is striving to reduce the number of smokers through a policy recommended by the WHO that works, the increase in the price of tobacco through taxes. What the national government should do is take advantage of the French initiative and harmonize our prices with those of France, avoiding the underground economy of buying and selling tobacco through cross- border tobacconists and progressively reduce these points of sale, in the border areas and in the rest of the national territory without exceptions, as reflected in the allegations presented by the National Committee for the Prevention of Smoking (CNPT) to the Draft Law on the Market of Tobacco and other related products. Likewise, we cannot understand that the Minister of Health, or your Government, keep frozen the Comprehensive Smoking Plan, highly agreed upon with the entire Tobacco Control community in Spain. This Plan and its legislative development, which were commitments by tour last two Health Ministers when they took office, would once again place Spain at the forefront of health defense and tobacco control at European and global level. Both the issue of the increase in tobacco sales outlets and the suspension of the Comprehensive Smoking Plan, added to the fact that the international index of interference by the tobacco industry gives us only distant 54th place in the ranking of 96 countries, They make us suspect that these decisions are the result of the pressure that their government receives from the tobacco industry, either directly, or through the governments of autonomous communities, such as Extremadura and the Canary Islands, where the industry is very powerful, either because of the cultivation of tobacco or its manufacture. For all of the above, the undersigned organizations request that its government: 2
1. Cancel the call for public auction of new tobacco outlets and in turn agree with the smoking prevention sector a gradual reduction in tobacco sales points that could begin with the non-renewal of tobacconist licenses, which expire at age 25, especially those establishments close to schools and playgrounds. 2. Increase taxes on all tobacco and nicotine products by harmonizing prices with France as a way to end the tobacco pandemic and also to raise more money for the State without the need to increase the number of tobacco outlets tobacco in Spain. 3. Launch the Comprehensive Smoking Plan 2021-2025 as soon as possible, as well as the legislative modification of Law 28/2005 on the Prevention of Smoking. In the confidence that your Government will put the health of the Spaniards before the interests of the tobacco industry, serving in turn not to boycott the fight against smoking in our neighboring country, France, we convey our full support and look forward to hearing from you to learn what measures you will take in this regard. Receive a cordial greeting from the promoters of this petition, Dr. Andrés Zamorano. President of Comité Raquel Fernandez Megina. President of Nacional para la prevención del Tabaquismo Nofumadores.org (CNPT) Pr Yves Martinet, President of the Comité Dr. Esteve Fernández. Director of Centro National Contre le Tabagisme, CNCT, France Colaborador de la OMS para el Control del Tabaco / Instituto Catalán de Oncología (ICO) Prof. Florin Mihaltan, President of the European Laurent Huber, Executive Director Action on Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention Smoking & Health (ASH) (ENSP) Birgit Beger, President of Smoke-Free Parthnership (SFP) 3
1. Afectados por Tabaquismo en Extremadura (ATAEX) 2. Agència de Salut Pública de Catalunya 3. APEPOC, Asociación de Pacientes con EPOC 4. Asociación de Economía de la Salud (AES) 5. ASOCIACION ESPAÑOLA CONTRA EL CANCER (AECC) 6. Asociación Española de Afectados de Cáncer de Pulmón (AEACaP) 7. ASOCIACION ESPAÑOLA DE ESPECIALISTAS EN MEDICINA DEL TRABAJO (AEEMT) 8. Asociación Madrileña de Salud Pública (AMaSaP) 9. ASOCIACION PARA LA PREVENCION DEL TABAQUISMO EN ARAGON (APTA) 10. ASOMEGA 11. Centro Colaborador de la OMS para el Control del Tabaco / Instituto Catalán de Oncología (ICO) 12. Colegio Médico de Las Palmas 13. Colegio oficial de farmacéuticos Gipuzkoa 14. Comité Nacional para la prevención del Tabaquismo 15. Consejo General De Colegios De Dentistas De España 16. FACUA - Consumidores En Accion 17. Federación de Asociaciones de Enfermería Comunitaria y Atención Primeria - FAECAP 18. Fundación canaria dental 19. Fundación Española del Corazón 20. Fundación MÁS QUE IDEAS 21. Grupo de Abordaje al Tabaquismo de SemfycEx 22. Grupo de educación sanitaria y promoción de la salud 23. GRUPO DE RESPIRATORIO EN Atención Primaria (GRAP) 24. Institut Català de la Salut (ICS) 25. NEUMOCAN 26. No más colillas en el suelo Barcelona 27. Nofumadores.org 28. Programa Anteció Primària Sense Fum de Cataluña - PAPSF 29. Programa de Actividades Preventivas y Promoción de la salud PAPPS de semFYC 30. SCATT 31. SOCIDROGALCOHOL 32. Sociedad Andaluza de Medicina Familia y Comunitaria (SAMFyC) 33. Sociedad Española de Arterioesclerosis (SEA) 34. Sociedad Española de Cirugía Bucal 35. Sociedad Española de Epidemiología (SEE) 36. Sociedad Española de Especialistas en Tabaquismo (SEDET) 37. Sociedad Española de Farmacia clínica, familiar y comunitaria (SEFAC) 38. Sociedad española de Medicina de Familia y Comunitaria (semFYC) 39. Sociedad Española de Medicina Oral 40. Sociedad Española de Médicos Generales y de Familia (SEMG) 41. Sociedad Española de Otorrinolaringología y Cirugía de Cabeza y Cuello 42. Sociedad Española de Periodoncia y Osteointegración 43. Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria (SESPAS) 44. Sociedad Vasco Navarra de Prevención del Tabaquismo - SVNPTab 45. Societat de Salut Pública de Catalunya i Balears 46. Unidad de Especialidad de Salud Ambiental Pediátrica - Fundació Hospital d'Olot i Comarcal de la Garrotxa 47. Universitat de Barcelona 48. XQNS, Iniciativa Ciudadana para la mejora de los Espacios Sin Humo y la Ley de Tabaco en España 4
49. Department of Healthcare, Faculty of Health, University of Vlora; Albania 50. Unfairtobacco / BLUE 21; Alemania 51. Aktionsbündnis Nichtrauchen (ABNR); Alemania 52. German Medical Action Group Smoking or Health e.V:; Alemania 53. Health Care Plus UG (HCP); Alemania 54. Nichtraucherbund Berlin Brandenburg; Alemania 55. Union Antitabáquica Argentina "UATA"; Argentina 56. The Centre of Research Excellence on Achieving the Tobacco Endgame; Australia 57. Austrian Council on Smoking and Health; Austria 58. Association of European Cancer Leagues (ECL); Bélgica 59. Alliance pour une Société sans Tabac; Bélgica 60. Belgian Foundation Against Cancer; Bélgica 61. Observatoire de la santé; Bélgica 62. ASH Canada; Canada 63. Physicians for a Smoke-Free Canada; Canada 64. AlianzaENTChile; Chile 65. Cyprus National Addictions Authority (NAAC); Chipre 66. CLUCOD; Costa de Marfil 67. Danish Cancer Society; Dinamarca 68. Slovenian Coalition for Public Health, Environment and Tobacco Control; Eslovenia 69. Youth network No Excuse Slovenia; Eslovenia 70. Action on Smoking & Health (ASH); Estados Unidos 71. CLAS Coalition for Americas’ Health; Estados Unidos 72. The Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids; Estados Unidos 73. Tobacco Free Portfolios; Estados Unidos 74. COPD Foundation; Estados Unidos 75. European Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention (ENSP); Europe 76. Smoke-Free Parthnership (SFP); Europe 77. ASH PHILIPPINES INC; Filipinas 78. ASH Finland; Finlandia 79. ACT - Alliance contre le tabac; Francia 80. Addictions France; Francia 81. Association des Acteurs Lorrains en Tabacologie (AALT); Francia 82. Association APPRI-maternité sans tabac; Francia 83. Association Nationale des Sages-femmes Tabacologues Françaises; Francia 84. CAPITOLESTOPTABAC; Francia 85. Comité National Contre le Tabagisme, CNCT; Francia 86. Grand Est Sans Tabac (GEST); Francia 87. Hauts de France Addictions; Francia 88. Institut Rhone Alpes Auvergne de Tabacologie; Francia 89. Tobacco Control Alliance in Georgia; Georgia 90. Media Alliance in Tobacco Control and Health (MATCOH); Ghana 91. STOP; Global 92. International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease; Global 93. Hellenic Cancer Society; Grecia 94. Health Funds for a Smokefree Netherlands; Holanda 95. ASH Ireland council of the Irish Heart Foundation; Irlanda 96. Irish Heart Foundation; Irlanda 97. TobaccoFree Research Institute Ireland; Irlanda 5
98. Smoke Free Israel; Israel 99. Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS; Italia 100. SITAB (Italian Society of Tobaccology); Italia 101. Jamaica Coalition for Tobacco Control; Jamaica 102. Japan Society for tobacco Control; Japón 103. Smokefree Kazakstan Coalition; Kazakistán 104. KETCA (Kenya Tobacco Conrol Aliance); Kenia 105. KADC; Kosovo 106. Lithuanian Tobacco and Alcohol Control Coalition; Lituania 107. Fondation Cancer; Luxemburgo 108. Macedonian respiratory Society; Macedonia 109. Institute of Public Health of the Republic of North Macedonia; Macedonia 110. NY SAHY; Madagascar 111. Malta Association of Public Health Medicine; Malta 112. Norwegian Cancer Society; Noruega 113. Health Promotion Fundation; Polonia 114. Foundation 'Smart Health - Health in 3D'; Polonia 115. The Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology in Warsaw; Polonia 116. Comisión Nacional Permanente de Lucha Antitabáquica (COLAT); Perú 117. Fresh (Making Smoking History); Reino Unido 118. ASH Scotland - Action on Smoking and Health – Scotland; Reino Unido 119. Institute for Social Marketing & Health, University of Stirling; Reino Unido 120. Asociatia Aer Pur Romania; Rumania 121. Fundatia Romtens; Rumania 122. Swiss Association for Tobacco Control; Suiza 123. Global Network for Tobacco Free Healthcare Services (GNTH); Suiza 124. OxySuisse; Suiza 125. Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance (SEATCA); Tailandia 126. Tanzania Tobacco Control Forum; Tanzania 127. NGO Advocacy Center "Life"; Ucrania 6
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