Month in Review May 2021 The Month in Review identifies the latest movements and trends for property markets across Australia - Herron Todd White
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Month in Review May 2021 The Month in Review identifies the latest movements and trends for property markets across Australia.
Contents Click on any state or page number for immediate access A message from our CEO 3 Feature –Unsung hero hotspots 4 Commercial - Office 5 New office design and the valuation equation 6 New South Wales 9 Victoria 12 Queensland 13 South Australia 19 Western Australia 21 Northern Territory 23 Australian Capital Territory 24 Residential 25 New South Wales 28 Victoria 40 Queensland 46 South Australia 54 Western Australia 57 Northern Territory 60 Australian Capital Territory 62 Tasmania 64 Rural 67 Disclaimer This publication presents a generalised overview regarding the state of Australian property markets using property market risk-ranking scales. It is not a guide to individual property assessments and should not be relied upon. Herron Todd White accepts no responsibility for any reliance placed on the commentary and generalised information. Contact Herron Todd White to obtain formal, specific property advice on any matters of interest arising from this publication. All rights reserved. This report can not be reproduced or distributed without written permission of Herron Todd White.
A message from our CEO Month in Review May 2021 There’s something to admire about people who steadfastly achieve results without fanfare. There’s something to admire about people who I’m proud to be leading a company where the value Stories include: steadfastly achieve results without fanfare. They’re of hard work and dedication geared toward results • Sydney – There’s opportunity among localities a cohort who often operate behind the scenes, is foundational to success – both ours and our transitioning toward residential uses; ensuring the wheels of any endeavour continue to clients. turn smoothly. • Melbourne – ‘bridesmaid’ suburbs are This month’s Month In Review submissions reflect delivering opportunity; There are many staff who can rightly lay claim to on the concept of unearthing hidden promise. this ‘quiet achiever’ moniker at Herron Todd White, • Brisbane – Despite rising-market challenges, Our commercial section sees local area specialists including our administrative and management it’s still possible to capitalise. discuss unrealised investment opportunities within teams as well as specialist valuers. the office sector. Our rural specialists have delivered yet another One department worthy of mention is our excellent round up of primary production property COMMERCIAL Stories include: dedicated in-house IT development team who are markets, and have identified where they see the CEO behind the creation and application of the systems • Sydney –Owner-occupiers boost the strata best buying opportunities sit within their specialist that saw our company grow despite many outward office market; sector. challenges. • QLD regional – office markets run hot in north Please enjoy this latest addition of Month In Review. The team recently completed a three-year project QLD; and Gary Brinkworth to redesign and implement our job management • Melbourne – lockdowns sting the office sector, system, enabling our valuers and support teams but potentially lucrative options are still on to support our clients while maintaining industry- offer. leading disciplines and high performance outcomes. Continuing in this vein, our residential submissions In addition, our IT crew deserve many accolades as reflect on investment hotspots around the nation the architects of our Contactless Inspection Tool that normally fly under the wider public’s radar. (CIT). It’s a utility which has enabled us to continue delivering exceptional service despite lockdown There’s also excellent advice for anyone struggling conditions. The CIT proved its worth once again as to secure a holding in rising markets. Melbourne headed into yet another shutdown. This month’s Month In Review submissions reflect on the concept of unearthing hidden promise. 3
Unsung hero hotspots Month in Review May 2021 It’s a bit of a shame when the biggest, brashest and boldest get all the attention, while the quiet achievers trundle along unnoticed. This is the world we live in, and social media This month, we’ve asked our valuers to look beyond highlighted where the buying opportunities sit in amplifies the phenomenon. Can you even the usual suspects and help us unearth under-the- their specialist sectors. remember a time when everyday folk went about radar suburbs with potential. There you have it folks, another terrific edition set their business blissfully unaware of what the And they’ve come through with flying colours. to get tongues wagging. Kardashians were having for brunch? Among these pages is a collection of addresses Digest the wisdom within then reach out to However, credibility bestowed solely by name worthy or your attention. There’s also helpful tips the Herron Todd White experts in your area of recognition exists everywhere – even in our and advice to assist anyone looking to buy a home interest. They stand ready to help you exceed property markets. Ask a random Perth resident to or investment around the country. property market expectation. It’s supportive, well- name 10 Sydney suburbs worth buying in, and it’s a COMMERCIAL For commercial property fans, this month’s reasoned advice set to help you prosper. FEATURE fair bet Bondi, Balmain and Paddington will all turn section takes a look at investment opportunities up somewhere on that list. In a way, you could say Herron Todd White advisors in office markets across the nation. Our are the unsung heroes of the Aussie real estate High-profile locations get all the press, which can specialists have delivered their choice picks in industry… couldn’t you? be a distraction when you’re looking to invest in a a sector that’s seen plenty of upheaval over the region’s real estate. When prices and sales activity past 12-month. are on the rise, well recognised addresses are the Our special bonus article in this issue also only places on buyers’ minds. looks at how office design is changing to help But our property markets are more complex and boost the value and rentability of assets. interwoven than that. In truth, for every Bondi Two leading experts lay out the reasoning and Beach there’s several lesser-known locations full of deliver their verdict. potential – and these are really the ones you should Finally, our rural teams have stepped be watching. up and provided their assessments of But how do you spot unsung hero hotspots? The regional primary production property answer is by drawing on expert local knowledge. markets. Not only that, but they’ve also This month, we’ve asked our valuers to look beyond the usual suspects and help us unearth under-the-radar suburbs with potential. 4
SPECIAL REPORT SPECIAL REPORT SPECIAL REPORT SPECIAL REPORT SPECIAL REPORT SPECIAL REPORT SPECIAL REPORT New office design and Month in Review May 2021 the valuation equation Even without unexpected global issues, change is constant in real estate, but the pace of transformation has increased markedly since February 2020. This is especially true in the office property sector. TOM CROSSLAND Construction Director at Valmont Offices emptied overnight when stay-at- home orders were issued early last year. Then, in the months that followed, workplaces found COMMERCIAL ways to reopen under new protocols. The result has been a rethink in the way office space is designed and used. Tom Crossland is a construction director at commercial fitout company, Valmont. He said office space had been becoming more egalitarian before the pandemic. Management-level staff were watching their private corner offices become collaborative workspaces surrounding a central open-plan area accommodating all employees. Mr Crossland said this already established shift in design evolved further under COVID protocols. “It allows more collaboration to take place in the office and recognises that an increasing number of staff members are working from home.” He said there have been additional Photo courtesy of Valmont enhancements helping facilitate the hybrid 6
SPECIAL REPORT SPECIAL REPORT SPECIAL REPORT SPECIAL REPORT SPECIAL REPORT SPECIAL REPORT SPECIAL REPORT work week too. Upgrades in audio visual and premium value-add propositions that landlords are having to Month in Review internet connectivity are improving video tenants.” do in depressed markets. May 2021 conferencing, while practical elements, such To improve “Woodside’s building in Perth has a 25-metre lap as individual employee lockers that allow the chance of pool as part of that building and a full gym. And secure storage of personal at-work items, are securing a first- there’s a restaurant there that does à la carte must-have features. class tenant, breakfast and lunch for the staff. It’s incredible.” “It’s these tools and additional design measures landlords are Mr Mullins said that while hybrid work weeks are that we’re implementing in office space now.” investing more more recognised nowadays, he suspects the gloss to help ‘sell’ Mr Crossland said landlords had changed the of working from home may tarnish over time for the space. Mr way they think about both new builds and many employees. Mullins said refurbishments, with a fresh focus on employee attractive “A lot of people like the definition between home wellness and hygiene. reception and work. They don’t want to blur the lines. If “Tenants want to feel comfortable and safe within areas, open GREG MULLINS you’ve got the home office set up and you’re their buildings. Landlords are in a low-interest plan design Commercial Valuer at Herron always working from home, there’s that temptation rate environment but the market for tenants and plenty Todd White Perth at seven or eight o’clock at night to get in there is competitive, so owners are spending more of meeting and do a couple of things. And in terms of work-life COMMERCIAL and more capital on their assets with end-of- rooms and balance, that’s not ideal. trip facilities or other features that will ensure a collaborative workspaces are among the mix. “I think there’s a desire from employers to keep premium rent and tenant.” “Many landlords are providing speculative fit- an eye on what their employees are doing, and a Greg Mullins, commercial valuer at Herron Todd outs, not a bare shell office. By providing a spec desire from employees to go back to the office and White Perth, said the fundamentals of office asset fit out, a landlord who might usually need to allow interact with others.” valuation are directly influenced by design. incentives of 50 per cent to attract tenants will And Mr Mullins also believes COVID may have say the fitout is 30 per cent of the total incentive, “When you bring it down to brass tacks, the finally signalled the end of hotdesking for with the balance 20 per cent to be taken as a rent questions are, ‘What is the rental income, is it being many workplaces. abatement, a cash payment or rent-free period.” paid regularly and how long will the lease run?’ “No one really enjoyed it. People like their little Mr Mullins said building facilities have improved “If an office design is modern, with collaborative part of the world where they can put their photo beyond simple end-of-trip and other attractions workspaces and premium common facilities, it of their family. Also there was the frustration when as well. will attract tenants such as the big four banks, everyone decides that they want to work in the accounting firms and other premium consultancies. “Some of the bigger buildings have bike repair office at the same time and there’s no desk space They’re looking for space that reflects whatever workshops, so there’s someone there to service available.” the current workspace trend is – and they’re your your bike during your lunch break. It’s just those Office design, and the way we utilise workspace, is everchanging. While the pandemic may have increased the pace of transition, landlords have If an office design is modern, with collaborative workspaces and shown once more that they’re ready to adapt to premium common facilities, it will attract tenants such as the big the challenges that come their way. four banks, accounting firms and other premium consultancies. 7
National Property Clock: Office Month in Review May 2021 Entries coloured purple indicate positional change from last month. Dubbo South East NSW PEAK OF MARKET Coffs Harbour Mid North Coast Sunshine Coast Approaching Starting to Geelong Newcastle Peak of Market Decline Melbourne Sydney COMMERCIAL Ballarat Echuca Ballina/Byron Bay RISING DECLINING Ipswich Lismore MARKET MARKET Toowoomba Adelaide Illawarra Albany C’berra/ Q’beyan Mackay Start of Approaching Brisbane Recovery Bottom of Market Central Coast Mildura South West WA Emerald Rockhampton Gladstone Townsville BOTTOM OF Gold Coast MARKET Alice Springs Hobart Bundaberg Launceston Cairns Perth Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Darwin Wide Bay This report is not intended to be comprehensive or render advice and neither Hervey Bay Herron Todd White nor any persons involved in the preparation of this report accept any form of liability for its contents. 8
New South Wales Month in Review May 2021 Overview Street, for example, has now seen four transactions Office property investment has certainly seen reflecting rates of between $19,000 and $21,500 a shakeup in recent years. In order to continue per square metre of lettable area over the past making the best possible decisions, property several months, indicating continued demand owners and tenants must remain up to date on for well-located strata accommodation. Noonan market forecasts. Property currently has Suite 601 on the market with an asking price of $1.9 million, reflecting a This month, our commercial teams deliver their rate of $19,792 for 96 square metres. Another take on where the best opportunities lay in their example is Suite 801 at 84 Pitt Street which has local area for stakeholders looking to invest in just transacted for $2.39 million, reflecting a rate office sector property. of $14,845 per square metre for 161 square metres. 37 Bligh Street, Sydney Source: commercialrealestate.com.au This sale was negotiated by Knight Frank and Sydney COMMERCIAL reflects a 19.5 per cent increase from the August The office market across Sydney is being influenced Fridays. The PCA reports that there are 50 per cent 2018 transaction of the same lot. by a variety of factors that are culminating in fewer people in the city compared to pre-COVID. interesting market conditions. On the other hand, lower grade strata stock The New South Wales government is actively situated in less favoured CBD locations appears Generally speaking, the market for office working on ideas and ways to have people return to be struggling to keep up. Asking prices for accommodation is considered to be somewhat to the CBD. Initiatives could lead to increased properties in the southern precinct of the CBD can cautious in the wake of the pandemic and the occupancy rates in the coming months. This will be found at $8000 per metre for 85 square metres slow return to in-office working. While the general be an important factor in the recovery of the CBD at 301 Castlereagh Street, or $9,000 per metre for uncertainty has undoubtedly flowed through into office rental market and something we will be 224 square metres at 154 Elizabeth Street. While the first half of 2021, businesses are beginning to watching with great interest. far inferior to their city core counterparts, there is consider their transitions back to normality and With the highest vacancy rate since July 2014, you definitely good buying to be found in the CBD if you their office requirements going forward. Businesses would expect subdued market conditions in the are willing to step outside the prime locations. are changing their approaches to requirements for Sydney CBD strata office market. What has actually office space as flexible working arrangements are In terms of suburban sales, these are still thinly been witnessed is a continued push by (typically) continuing to be widely embraced. traded and a degree of caution remains in the owner-occupiers to secure a piece of the ever- market. It has been reported recently that a sale of That said, there is a significantly reduced number reducing strata market. This dominance has been an office building in Pymble achieved a sale price of workers in the CBD, especially on Mondays and mostly witnessed in the city core precinct. 37 Bligh With the highest vacancy rate since July 2014, you would expect subdued market conditions in the Sydney CBD strata office market. What has actually been witnessed is a continued push by (typically) owner-occupiers to secure a piece of the ever-reducing strata market. 9
of over $17 million and an approximate 6% yield. The low interest rate environment continues to when COVID-19 restrictions on workspaces Month in Review The campaign revealed very good interest from drive owner-occupier purchasing, mostly in the have eased. May 2021 investors showing that the market is improving sub $2.5 million range with somewhat of a shift to Theoretically this would mean that there could and that assets with good growth potential are of the southern fringes of the city, converting some be some opportunities for owner-occupiers to particular interest. established core CBD tenants to owner-occupiers. snap up a bargain, however the low interest rate An example is the pending relocation of BLG We consider that the uncertainty surrounding the environment and low supply levels mean the Business Advisors from their leased premises way businesses are utilising office accommodation local office market is holding strong with yields along Crown Street Mall into an owner-occupied is impacting overall confidence in the office market continuing to compress, especially in sought property at 301-303 Keira Street. Access and across most of metro Sydney, with the core of the after areas of the CBD and now in burgeoning parking were also factors in this decision. Newly CBD being the only obvious outlier at this stage. We commercial areas including Newcastle West completed commercial strata lots on the ground consider it likely that confidence will return to the and Wickham. floor of recently completed mixed-use projects market following the rollout of the vaccine and a throughout the Wollongong CBD are also appealing We highlight that office property in the Newcastle greater push for a return to in-office working. to owner-occupiers with professional firms such CBD is still sensitive to the parking needs of Angeline Mann as Lancaster Law & Mediation and Hindmarsh occupants. Despite the local government telling Commercial Director McDonald Chartered Accountants some of the us otherwise, Newcastle is not as reliant on public owner-occupiers of commercial suites within the transport as more mature markets such as Sydney Wollongong SKYE Tower at the corner of Rawson Street and and Melbourne. Office workers still predominantly COMMERCIAL The dust has settled after the COVID-19 storm hit Railway Parade. prefer to drive to work and have access to vehicles the local commercial office market hard throughout Scott Russell during the day. As such, we see office space lacking 2020. The wheels are starting to turn again as the Director car parking being punished somewhat in the economy has rebounded strongly, providing much marketplace with longer selling times and limited needed confidence to the market. Newcastle/Hunter Region demand in the current market. There was a pretty extreme ramping up of Ed Thwaites There is strong buyer demand for prime assets sales and rental activity across the board in Director underpinned by quality corporate or government the Newcastle commercial market during the tenants with fully leased properties that have first part of 2021. This can be said for all except Lismore strong lease expiry profiles trading at premiums. the top end of the office market. While the PCA Businesses transitioning quickly to the need On the flip side, demand remains weak for office vacancy figures are yet to be updated, we are for employees to work from home as a result assets that have a high vacancy rate, weak tenancy aware of fairly significant downward pressure of COVID left many offices vacant or with a mix, poor lease expiry profile or require significant on larger floor plate rental rates as companies significantly reduced number of occupants, capital expenditure. This weak demand is due explore ways to utilise their office space more however the doom and gloom predicted for the to ongoing uncertainty regarding future space efficiently. Partial work from home arrangements office market as businesses realised they could requirements of tenants. and hot desking set ups are on the rise, even now reduce their office footprints and therefore operating costs has not materialised. Over the past nine months, many businesses have There is strong buyer demand for prime assets underpinned by reported very strong increases in demand. This has quality corporate or government tenants with fully leased properties included a very large range of businesses either that have strong lease expiry profiles trading at premiums. involved or supporting real estate, industrial, rural 10
Month in Review The demand/supply lag remains an issue and as such, lower May 2021 vacancy rates will ultimately drive rents and values up. and social services. As such the demand and and a complex of four offices also showing a supply curves have been relatively unchanged yield very close to 5%. with no obvious significant change to rental and The yield differential between owner-occupiers and vacancy rates. investors remains obvious across most localities. However, the movement of businesses into Generally, owner-occupiers are more active at industrial areas remains strong albeit the lower value levels and only on product that is businesses which require a mixture of retail, available for a vacant possession. Owner-occupiers warehouse and office components are generally can demonstrate yields one to two per cent below the more likely candidates than traditional service- an investor for a similar asset, except where the based businesses. lease is to a national tenant. That variance is less pronounced in coastal high demand localities where We do expect some growth in the office market as it there is very strong rental demand and the investor is likely that some businesses will move to regional can feel relatively assured that leasing would be areas either as the owner chooses to move or they COMMERCIAL relatively straight forward. follow the population trend out of the capital cities. Many smaller entrepreneurs and businesses will Our expectation is for the office market to continue find that working from home is not sustainable to firm if the strong to improving economic and they will look for more traditional office conditions continue, as the increasing populations accommodation. will ultimately result in higher demand for office space and the current supply will be absorbed. The So, is there an opportunity for larger spaces to demand/supply lag remains an issue and as such, be broken into smaller tenancies or shared lower vacancy rates will ultimately drive rents and spaces as people look to create the separation values up. While coastal localities have already of work and home? shown strong movement in yields, the increasing The current low interest rate environment rental market will drive a second increase. Lismore continues to drive yields down across the entire is likely to be less pronounced as supply is higher; real estate market as investors seek secure rental we do expect a flow on effect similar to that being income and owner-occupiers seek to secure space experienced in the residential market. to operate their businesses. Martin Gooley Valuer Some recent notable sales include four strata offices in Ballina sold in one line to a local investor on a 5% yield as well as two premises leased to dentists in Casino and Maclean also showing 5% and 6% respectively. Yamba remains a popular market with a strata office 11
Victoria Month in Review May 2021 Melbourne given the continuing record lows for the foreseeable future, we expect The ongoing effect of the COVID-19 pandemic is escalation of office demand for prime assets in prime locations or with still being severely felt within the Melbourne CBD vacancy. We expect the strong tenancy profiles to continue to strengthen office market and is best illustrated by the rapid greatest opportunities throughout 2021. However, investors will still be escalation of office vacancy rates. According to will emerge from the cautious in making investment decisions while they the Property Council of Australia’s Office Market secondary office market. are assessing the impact on both short and medium Report, Melbourne’s CBD office overall vacancy Buyers should be Melbourne’s CBD term cashflows. rate has increased from 5.8 per cent to 8.2 per targeting below market office vacancy rates Our observations are that prime office yields have cent over the six months to 1 January 2021. This deals on redundant (to 1 Jan 2021) remained stable because the risk premium, the is broken down as 7.4 per cent for premium grade office stock and Premium grade: 7.4% difference between the asset yield and the ten- vacancy, 8.1 per cent for A grade vacancy and 10.3 capitalize on distressed A-grade: 8.1% year Government bond rate, has increased due per cent for B grade vacancy. With projections sales. If investors can B-grade: 10.3% to lower bond rates. Therefore, purchasers are COMMERCIAL of vacancy rates to climb again over the next afford to wait out the receiving higher risk premiums to compensate for 12 months, it is anticipated that incentives will absence of tenants the associated risk. This yield spread has increased continue to increase across all office grades in an imposed by the COVID-19 in recent times and is expected to increase further attempt to offset any face rental decreases. pandemic whilst refurbishing or repurposing their in the short term. The downside pricing risks are properties in preparation for the return of tenancy The Melbourne CBD office leasing market was greatest for secondary office stock, particularly B, demand, investors could see profitable returns. hit hard by the prolonged second lockdown in C and D grade office space where buildings may 2020 as a consequence of the imposed trend of From an investment perspective, despite experience substantial vacancies for an extended working from home. This was most acutely felt in repercussions of the COVID-19 uncertainties, there period. It is possible that we will see many of these the secondary grade office sector as the strong is significant weight of capital in the market seeking types of buildings being repositioned for alternative take up in new prime and A grade space was fuelled limited investment opportunities. This is best uses such as residential. by the flight to quality. We expect this trend to illustrated by limited stock being presented within Trent Goodmans continue throughout 2021 and onwards which will the CBD office market due to owners refusing to Property Valuer result in a sharp decline in demand for B, C and D sell under market value for what may be perceived grade office space. as short term leasing pain. Given record low interest rates and the RBA’s quantitative easing Accordingly, opportunistic buyers are speculating program which will likely keep interest rates at where the most lucrative opportunities will be, The Melbourne CBD office leasing market was hit hard by the prolonged second lockdown in 2020 as a consequence of the imposed trend of working from home. This was most acutely felt in the secondary grade office sector as the strong take up in new prime and A grade space was fuelled by the flight to quality. 12
Queensland Month in Review May 2021 Brisbane for prime investment There is still uncertainty surrounding the future office assets in the sub Typical Brisbane shape of the commercial office market as many $30 million category yield range businesses are still coming to terms with the work with a number of Prime CBD fringe: from home environment and what their office space transactions in Quarters 6.0% – 6.75% requirements may look like in the near future. There 3 and 4 of 2020 and are still more questions than answers and it will take Quarter 1 of 2021. A Suburban: some time for the full impact to work through the number of these sales 6.5% – 7.5%. market. Despite these concerns, the Brisbane office are of well performing market is proving to be quite resilient. leased assets with either long lease tenure or being underpinned by a strong The investment market made a strong start to lease covenant. These assets are also supported the year as interest rates remain at record low COMMERCIAL by strong property fundamentals which include: levels, limited quality stock is available and there good on-site car parking; good natural lighting; are very few alternative investments available functional building design that offers flexibility and that match the return profile that commercial 310 Ann Street Source: HTW diverse floor plate sizes; and proximity to transport office investment assets in Brisbane are currently networks and retail amenities. providing, especially in comparison to Melbourne 10 Eagle Street is an A-grade, multi-tenanted and Sydney markets. Yields have tightened by circa 50 to 75 basis points office building that reflects a WALE (by income) of over the past 12 months for these types of assets There have been two major CBD office transactions approximately 2.90 years. The asset sold for $285 and typically will range between 6% and 6.75% for in the first quarter of 2021, being 310 Ann Street million (gross sale price) reflecting a reported initial prime assets in fringe CBD precincts, whilst yields and 10 Eagle Street (Gold Tower). yield of circa 6.50%. in inner city precincts and suburban areas typically 310 Ann Street is an A-grade, multi-tenanted office Both these assets achieved relatively positive range between 6.5% and 7.5%. building primarily underpinned by two strong lease results after the extremely quiet peak period of An outer suburban office asset in Beenleigh with a covenants to the Queensland Government (44 per COVID in 2020 where virtually no CBD institutional government lease covenant and long lease tenure cent of the gross income) and Alliance (45 per cent grade assets changed hands and the office leasing (circa 8.23 years remaining) achieved a strong of the gross income), reflecting a strong WALE (by market was at a near standstill. sale price recently of $7 million and a passing yield income) of approximately 7.60 years. The asset Whilst the institutional grade office market had a of 5.90%. This sale highlights that tenant quality sold for $210 million (gross sale price) reflecting a slow 12 months, there has been significant demand and WALE are by far the most important market reported initial yield of circa 5.50%. considerations at the present time. There are very few on-market opportunities for well leased office An inner city office asset in Murarrie recently sold for $27.67 million reflecting a passing yield investments with a number of these assets selling off-market. of 6.43%. This asset was occupied by a quality, 13
single tenant that reflected a lease term certain of opportunities in this space where there is pre- 2020 of 13 per cent, and Month in Review approximately 7.97 years. leasing from medical tenants. similarly the preceding May 2021 level of 12.8 per cent in There are very few on-market opportunities for well From a broad leasing perspective, the overall January 2020. There leased office investments with a number of these market sentiment is weak and it will continue to were no new office assets selling off-market. Small property syndicates be a tenant’s market for the foreseeable future. developments, but was and wholesale property funds are desperately Whilst there hasn’t been a significant fall in gross it possibly the influence Gold Coast competing for these assets at present and are and effective rental rates to date, the increase in of COVID-19 and workers Office vacancy rate: driving demand and price. direct and sub-lease vacancy rates and the work continuing to want from home paradigm shift will force landlords to We are also seeing a strong level of transactions to work from home a Jan 2021 – 14.3% actively compete. This will likely force incentives for owner-occupiers in the sub $5 million category, bit longer? Fourteen to increase and effective rents to decline. To what July 2020 – 1 3.0% both in the fringe CBD and suburban markets. per cent is a fair way extent remains unclear, however there will be good Again, this is primarily for assets that are well opportunities for tenants who are coming up for above what might be Jan 2020 – 12.8% located, have good proximity to retail and transport expected for a balanced Source: Property Council of Australia renewal or actively looking for new space in the networks, good on-site parking and functional market, at say five to near term. office offerings. six per cent. Higher Terry Munn vacancy levels tend to encourage investors to A good example of this is a recent sale of a vacant, Director sell due to financial reasons, which in turn entices COMMERCIAL modern style multi-level commercial office building entrepreneurs into the market, particularly those with good car parking in Kedron for $4.2 million Gold Coast with skills to value add. reflecting a rate of $4,667 per square metre of What and where are the opportunities within the NLA. A high quality, modern office building with Gold Coast office sector? This is a very interesting Some of the Gold Coast’s office buildings, more good car parking in Milton recently changed hands topic when we have a marketplace that seems to be particularly in the office precincts of Southport, for a confidential amount reflecting a rate in excess going gangbusters across all commercial property Bundall and Surfers Paradise are getting a of $5,200 per square metre of NLA. sectors at the moment. bit older nowadays. I guess this is one of the opportunities in regard to the Gold Coast office Discussions with sales agents have revealed that In respect to the office sector, it is probably worthy sector…refurbishment and repositioning. Of there are a number of instances where vacant to note what is transpiring with office vacancies, course, this is not a new opportunity per se… office assets have been purchased by developers as this does provide somewhat of a barometer it has been happening for some time now. looking at repositioning these buildings as medical to supply and demand metrics, which influence Invariably these buildings are a bit tired and related assets. Due to COVID, there has been a decisions of buyers and sellers. consequently often demonstrate high levels of significant uplift in leasing demand for medical The Property Council of Australia Office Market vacancy. Entrepreneurial investors have purchased space and investors are actively seeking these Report January 2021 for the Gold Coast indicated them, refurbished or modernised, ran successful types of assets as they are viewed as COVID- a total market vacancy of 14.3 per cent. This was leasing up campaigns and then retained or in a safe defensive assets. There are very good an increase over the previous data released in July number of cases on-sold for good capital gain. Strata office units under the current marketplace conditions are also considered as offering an opportunity, particularly to owner-occupiers, who perceive it to be more attractive to own than to rent due to the low interest rate environment, which appear likely to remain low for several more years. 14
A great example of this was the Gold Coast other more recent Gold Coast office building Month in Review Financial Centre at 128 Bundall Road, Bundall. transactions. Certainly, there is a bit of hard work to May 2021 It was purchased virtually vacant in mid-2011 be done to achieve the desired outcome of a well let for $5.7million, then following some internal premises, but the base fundamentals would appear refurbishment and reconfiguration and a good to provide the scope to reach this goal. leasing campaign, it was on-sold in late 2019 at Strata office units under the current marketplace 86 per cent occupancy for $9.5 million. Other conditions are also considered as offering an examples of similar scenarios include 64 Marine opportunity, particularly to owner-occupiers, who Parade, Southport and 140 Bundall Road, Bundall. perceive it to be more attractive to own than to The same buyer purchased well, refurbished and rent due to the low interest rate environment, leased up, having created great cash flow assets which appear likely to remain low for several more for longer term retention. 6 Short St, Southport Source: Colliers International Information Memorandum years. Strata office units dominate the Gold Coast = office sector and they prevail pretty much across associated with potentially having to lease excess both the main office precincts (Southport, Surfers floor space, which with an office sector exhibiting a Paradise, Bundall, Broadbeach, Robina, Varsity sustained higher vacancy level, can be problematic. Lakes) and suburban located business areas. Sales to date in 2021 for smaller units from 60 In overview, the current higher vacancy level COMMERCIAL square metres to 165 square metres have reflected of the Gold Coast office sector is in one sense a values from $200,000 to $900,000, although detriment, but on the other hand, coupled with the dominant value level would be $450,000 to the low interest rate environment, does present $650,000. Analysed yields reflect 5.5% to 7.5%. opportunities, but it needs a bit of work (and At these yield levels, it would be advantageous for providence) to seek them out. 154 Varsity Parade, Varsity Lakes Source: realestate.com.au owner-occupiers to buy when interest rates can Ryan Kohler be as low as three per cent. The catch of course is Director having the capacity to raise the required equity to A slight twist to this scenario was the acquisition meet the lending criteria of financial institutions. Sunshine Coast of the Aspect office building at 154 Varsity Parade, In our last Month in Review on the office market, Varsity Lakes for $12.6 million in February this year. A similar scenario as described above for strata I speculated that we would again see strong Built in 2008, the building has a lettable area of office units also applies to smaller standalone absorption on the Sunshine Coast during 2020. just under 4000 square metres, but generally in office buildings or converted residential premises The PCA office market report was released in larger floor plates. Occupancy has been variable for owner-occupiers. In recent times, these assets February 2021 and our forecast was proven over the years, possibly due to this. At the sale have ranged from circa $2 million to $6 million correct with absorption of office stock again close date it was 56 per cent occupied. It is reported that and are prevalent in the older office areas such to 10,000 square metres for the calendar year. the buyer plans to reconfigure the premises into as Southport and Bundall, in mixed strip use This was on top of a similar level in 2019 and has smaller tenancy areas. Whilst this may reduce the commercial areas in the beachside suburbs and seen the headline vacancy rate fall from a high lettable floor area, the offset will be a deeper pool also in other longer established suburban business of 21.9 per cent in January 2019 to a rate of 13 of prospective tenants and likely uplift in achieved areas such as Nerang, Mudgeeraba and Beenleigh. per cent in January 2021. This level of absorption rental rates. The sale demonstrates a value rate However, their lettable floor areas are larger and over a two-year period has not been seen before of $3155 per square metre of lettable area, which may not be suitable for total owner occupation. in our market. arguably represents good buying compared to Consequently, there is then heightened risk 15
There is a range of tenants taking up this space. We are seeing emerging owner-occupier interest and building insurance have increased over the past Month in Review Recent discussions with larger landlords have particularly for CBD conversion opportunities five years and this has contributed to a reduction May 2021 indicated that a number of tenants are now within the office sector. These assets are typically in returns in most cases that has been somewhat seeking spaces of over 300 square metres, which sub 300 square metres and range from modern offset by modest rental increases. Demand for previously was rare on the Sunshine Coast. open floor plates to older freestanding buildings vacant property is weaker, although some owner- Traditionally this has been a local style market requiring conversion or upgrade. Typically, these occupiers are still in the market and many are with tenancy sizes of between 100 and 300 square are priced in the sub $1 million bracket. considering buying as an alternative to leasing metres the norm, however this dynamic appears to while borrowing interest rates are below property We had seen the CBD starting to gain some positive be changing. yield rates. sentiment on the back of the stadium completion Overall effective net rental levels have remained in early 2020, however COVID-19 seemed to put We have seen very strong demand for commercial relatively stable over the past two years despite a hand brake on this momentum. We consider property with leases in place at price points under the drop in vacancy. We have seen incentives the CBD office market currently provides some $1.5 million and analysed market yields have begun begin to drop in the market over the past six decent buying opportunities, particularly for to contract in the face of strong competition as months and are now circa 10 to 20 per cent on a owner-occupiers. With restrictions in Queensland buyers recognise that interest rates are expected to five-year lease, whereas previously 20 per cent now lifted and events able to be held, we believe stay low for some time. plus was not uncommon. increased activity in the CBD around events and Greg Williams community engagement will again see positive Director We discussed the strong sales of stand alone COMMERCIAL sentiment regain momentum. holdings we saw during 2020 in our previous Jason Searston Wide Bay office market update and agents are still Director The office market fared reasonably well throughout reporting strong demand across the board from the third and fourth quarters of 2020. Sales activity investors and also owner-occupiers. The owner- Rockhampton remained steady in the later part of the calendar occupier market in both strata titled holdings Rockhampton has been enjoying very low interest year and into the early part of 2021 for entry level and stand alone buildings is likely to see some rates plus the effects of strong rural commodity office premises after a notable pause in the market increase in demand on the back of continued low prices and planned infrastructure spending in the in early to mid 2020. The recent evidence from interest rates and rentals holding firm. We have region. As a consequence, market activity has been modern professional office premises and medical seen a recent sale of a property in Maroochydore relatively strong with improved enquiry rates for office premises indicates that values have remained by an owner-occupier at a rate of over $5,000 per leasing, particularly for smaller office areas below stable and demand is very strong for investment square metre for a stand alone building, which 150 square metres. property. There is a lack of good quality office stock sold about six years ago for circa $3,500 per on the market and very low stock of investment square metre as an investment as proof of this Demand to purchase property with leases in place office property. improved demand. remains high with strong demand from investors Chris McKillop across most asset classes including the office If you are a property investor considering an office Director sector, however we note outgoings including rates premises, consider the risks of vacancy associated Townsville We believe the office market has moved through As a consequence, market activity has been relatively strong the bottom of the market cycle and is tentatively at with improved enquiry rates for leasing, particularly for smaller the start of the recovery stage. office areas below 150 square metres. 16
with a large NLA and target ground floor premises There are few office properties in Mackay which The Cairns office market sector to date has Month in Review with NLAs below 200 square metres and car satisfy the above criteria. If future demand causes had limited fall out from COVID-19. Commercial May 2021 parking onsite. Leasing in the Wide Bay’s office office rentals to increase, opportunities may agents report that in the order of ten to 20 per markets is generally more active for premises emerge to aggregate and redevelop some of the cent of office tenants requested and received under 200 square metres. older, largely obsolete commercial buildings around rental rebates. Ben Harnell the city. It may take several more years for the These are primarily smaller tenancies housing the Property Valuer market to move into this phase. office component of tourism businesses. Greg Williams Mackay Director Shane Quinn Managing Director The office leasing market in Mackay is oversupplied. Rents have eased and outgoings including rates and Cairns Toowoomba insurance have increased over the past five years. The Cairns office market is relatively shallow and The demand for office floorspace in Toowoomba Investment returns have declined and investment experiences limited sales activity. The market has and surrounds has been trending downwards interest in this sector has become subdued in also experienced limited new development, with for the past three years. This trend is likely to contrast to the better performing heavy industrial the last very large office building constructed in continue throughout 2021 and is largely attributed property market. Cairns being the State Government office tower to COVID-19 restrictions which resulted in a large completed in 2010. There have been several For those looking for opportunities to invest number of office workers relocating to a home- smaller (sub-2500 square metre) tenant-initiated COMMERCIAL in the Mackay office market, here are a few based office with a percentage of employees design and construct projects completed, however considerations: continuing this arrangement, splitting their time there are no known significant new developments between home and the office. We note that QIC is ◗ Ground floor tenancies with disability access in the pipeline. An older 5000 square metre estimating that Australia’s workforce will work from appeal to a broader rental market whilst upper building in the CBD has recently been purchased home two days a week post COVID-19. level walk up tenancies are difficult to lease. and is in the process of an extensive refurbishment which will bring around 2500 square metres of as The potential outcomes, should this become the ◗ Modern and good quality office tenancy areas new space to the market. new norm, could result in a number of scenarios of around 150 to 250 square metres are actually in the medium term with employers downsizing in short supply and this may be an unsatisfied Most new office space leasing demand is for existing officespace, not renewing leases or sector. smaller areas and for modern, good quality reverting to a mix of office space and shared space green star rated premises, however there is ◗ On site car parking is a distinguishing factor and for collaborative work, meetings, etc. Anecdotal only a handful of such buildings in Cairns. These is notoriously absent from many office properties evidence, including current levels of demand for buildings achieve high levels of occupancy and in Mackay. This should be incorporated into any housing in the Toowoomba area, suggests there is are experiencing stable rent levels typically of selection criteria. a trend for capital city office employees to relocate $350 to $450 plus per square metre per annum to regional centres, including Toowoomba. This ◗ Air conditioning is a constant management gross. Demand for lesser quality space remains may have a positive effect on office demand in the problem across the market. Particular attention limited and there is an oversupply of quality non- medium term. should be given to this through due diligence. inner CBD and well exposed secondary space in the $225 to $300 per square metre per annum Office rentals have remained relatively static ◗ There are no preferred office locations outside rental range. These conditions have placed and rental incentives are likely to become more of the key locations of Mackay City and Mount downward pressure on secondary rents and have prevalent as landlords compete for tenants. Pleasant. seen the emergence of incentives. The reduction in leasing demand has slowed the 17
Office rentals have remained relatively static and rental Month in Review May 2021 incentives are likely to become more prevalent as landlords compete for tenants. rate of development of new office buildings with ◗ 146 Mort Street, Toowoomba City market leading rentals generally required for This is a refurbished, single level building with a project feasibility. South Central, a multi-storey net lettable area of 1,607 square metres and 67 retail, office and accommodation complex located on-site car-parks. The building was fully leased to at 677-681 Ruthven Street in South Toowoomba Findex with an unexpired lease term of 3.6 years. has recently been completed offering a range of The sale price of $6.17 million reflected a passing office space from 150 square metres. The largest yield of circa 7.1%. tenant to date is the local LJ Hooker office which ◗ 11 Annand Street, Toowoomba City relocated from a standalone fringe CBD office that An older, refurbished building with a ground floor was subsequently purchased by another real estate retail tenancy and first floor office tenancy and agency which vacated an older fringe CBD strip a WALE of 2.82 years. The sale price of $3.75 centre tenancy which remains vacant. million reflected a passing net yield of 7.62%. COMMERCIAL On-site car-parking is considered a major factor Ian Douglas for prospective tenants and owner-occupiers. Director Tenancies with a good car-park ratio appear to be much easier to lease and tenancies with poor car- parking experience extended lease-up periods and often require additional incentives. Demand from owner-occupiers for smaller offices in the $300,000 to $700,000 price range has remained strong. These properties are predominantly former houses converted for professional or paramedical use in fringe CBD locations that provide good access for employees and clients and off street parking. Supply within this segment can be inconsistent with an increase in sale price often achievable when supply is limited. Low interest rates have ensured continued strong demand for commercial properties by investors, however the lack of quality, fully leased properties has limited the number of investment sales with the following notable recent sales completed in Toowoomba: 18
South Australia Month in Review May 2021 Adelaide tenants looking to reduce their footprint within the Yields have continued to compress in the Adelaide Adelaide’s office market is continuing its CBD itself and move to more affordable space in office market, with investment coming from a range resurgence with the first half of 2021 proving to the city fringe areas along Greenhill Road, Fullarton of purchasers including local investors, Australian be a busy time for agents, valuers and purchasers Road and Dequetteville Terrace. REITs and international institutions. We are now alike. Purchaser confidence for owner-occupiers VACANCY RATE seeing sub-6% yields achieved more regularly, and investors is returning, with listings and sales with the potential for sub-5% yields being touted Office January July January volumes also on the rise. Sector 2020 2020 2021 for long-WALE, high-quality assets in the Adelaide office market. At the start of the pandemic, office markets were Adelaide CBD 15.4% 15.6% 17.4% – Core in good shape. The vacancy rates remained steady There are some significant, high quality throughout 2020, with Adelaide CBD vacancies only Adelaide CBD opportunities in the Adelaide CBD market at 9.0% 9.3% 10.6% – Frame increasing by 0.2 per cent from January through to present. 238 Angas Street, Adelaide is currently Adelaide July 2020. The slight increase in vacancy rates was listed for sale – the building comprises a newly built, COMMERCIAL CBD – Total 14.0% 14.2% 16.0% mainly due to flat tenant demand throughout the Market three-level office with 843 square metres of net pandemic. The latest Property Council of Australia Adelaide – lettable area and generating $292,353 per annum 14.7% 14.4% 11.6% office market report indicates more significant Fringe in net income, currently fully leased. 238 Angas increases in vacancies in January 2021. Throughout Street provides an opportunity at the higher end of Incentives in the office market are also on the rise. Adelaide, vacancies have increased in the core and the market. Agents have noted incentives for prime CBD office frame CBD sectors, while the fringe sector has seen space of roughly 30 per cent, with levels sitting a significant reduction in vacancies to January of at around 35 per cent for secondary space. Much this year. Total CBD vacancies increased by 1.8 per of the upward pressure on incentives has come cent in the six months to January 2021, offset by from the tenants with leases expiring over the past the reduction in Adelaide fringe vacancies by 2.8 six to nine months seeking short-term hold over per cent. agreements while waiting for market conditions The development of the 14-storey office tower to settle. This has translated to an increase in on Wakefield Street is a major contributor to the competition between landlords to attract the increase in CBD vacancies; an addition of over few active tenants. Under these conditions face 14,000 square metres of A-grade office space. rents are certainly not increasing and the upward Another potential factor in this vacancy increase is pressure on incentives is increasing. 238 Angas Street, Adelaide Source: realcommercial.com.au Incentives in the office market are also on the rise. Agents have noted incentives for prime CBD office space of roughly 30 per cent, with levels sitting at around 35 per cent for secondary space 19
Looking to the metro areas, the current offerings Month in Review are more limited. A strata unit at suite 11/154 May 2021 Fullarton Road, Rose Park offers an investor the opportunity to purchase an office asset with a brand new, three-year lease and a net rental income of $65,000 per annum. The property is a first-floor office of 182 square metres currently offered for sale through LJ Hooker Commercial. At the higher end, 118 Greenhill Road, Unley is currently for sale through Negotiators Real Estate. Greenhill House is a two-level office building that boasts a lettable area of 800 square metres, a five-year lease to TeamViewer Pty Ltd with two years to run and a current net income of $237,734 per annum. Overall, the Adelaide property market has remained resilient, with investor confidence currently strong. COMMERCIAL The Property Council of Australia and ANZ survey for the March 2021 quarter has South Australian confidence levels sitting at 142 points, 23 points higher than the state’s historic average. CBD office occupancy sits at 70 per cent as South Australia continues to bounce back with outlooks now a lot more positive across all sectors. Chris Winter Commercial Director 20
Western Australia Month in Review May 2021 Perth As we approach the end of the 2021 financial year, the Perth office property market continues to experience subdued conditions. The advent of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 caused an unprecedented level of uncertainty in the marketplace and activity in the office sector virtually disappeared. Not surprisingly, Perth’s office vacancy rate rose to 20 per cent in the six months to January 2021, up from 18.4 per cent, according to the Property Council of Australia, with the vacancy COMMERCIAL rate in West Perth unchanged at 22.1 per cent over the same period. To date, a visible vacancy factor remains in Perth’s traditional office districts. It remains to 5 Ord Street, West Perth Source: realcommercial.com.au be seen whether companies will continue to embrace a work from home policy moving interaction, may be persuaded to return to the What has however become clear is that a two forward as it will have a profound impact on their work place. tier market has emerged as companies take future office space requirements. This is the great advantage of the considerable incentives on unknown and one of the biggest threats to the On the other hand, workers have also offer to relocate to premium and A-grade local office market. demonstrated a willingness if not a preference accommodation whilst lesser grades are left to work from home in the future, despite the Some pundits point to social distancing languishing with minimal enquiry in this space, obvious distractions, citing improved productivity requirements in the workplace which may particularly in the fringe East and West Perth and a better work-life balance. Such a sociological cause tenants to actually increase the size of markets where deals below $125 per square metre shift obviously spurs employers to examine cost their office space. Employees, retaining a need per annum net (effective) are becoming more saving measures. for collaboration, problem-solving and social common place. Some pundits point to social distancing requirements in the workplace which may cause tenants o actually increase the size of their office space. Employees, retaining a need for collaboration, problem-solving and social interaction, may be persuaded to return to the work place. 21
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