Mobility: Immigration Tracker - 22 August 2022 Impact of COVID-19 on global immigration - EY
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Important notes • This document provides a snapshot of the policy changes that have been announced in jurisdictions around the world in response to the COVID-19 crisis. It is designed to support conversations about policies that have been proposed or implemented in key jurisdictions. • Policy changes across the globe are being proposed and implemented on a daily basis. This document is updated on an ongoing basis but not all entries will be up-to-date as the process moves forward. In addition, not all jurisdictions are reflected in this document. • Find the most current version of this tracker on ey.com. • Please consult with your EY engagement team to check for new updates and new developments. Page 2 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration
Overview/key issues • With the crisis evolving at different stages globally, government authorities continue to implement immigration-related measures to limit the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic and protect the health and safety of individuals in and outside of their jurisdictions. • Measures to stem the spread of COVID-19 include the following: • Entry restrictions and heightened admission criteria for certain populations (including prohibitions on entry from high-risk locations) • Mandatory “stay-home notices” and quarantine orders for newly admitted citizens, residents and visitors (whether in state facilities, hotels or private residences) • Temporary suspension (and in some cases, permanent cancelation) of existing (valid) visas issued prior to COVID-19 and suspension of issuance of new visas • Introduction of heightened eligibility criteria and application requirements where visas are being issued (including suspension of visa waiver agreements and enhanced document requirements for new applications) • Some governments are announcing flexible policies to prevent temporary residents who are unable to travel from becoming overstayers under immigration laws, and enabling virtual right to work. Page 3 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration
Jurisdictions covered (80) *Updated Angola Gabon Liechtenstein Serbia Argentina Georgia Macau * Singapore * Australia Germany Malaysia Slovenia Austria Ghana Mexico South Africa Bahrain Greece Mongolia South Korea Belgium Guatemala Netherlands Spain Brazil Guernsey New Zealand Sweden Canada Honduras Nicaragua Switzerland Chile Hong Kong Nigeria Taiwan China Mainland * Hungary Norway Thailand Colombia India Oman Trinidad and Tobago Costa Rica Indonesia Panama Turkey Cyprus Ireland Paraguay Uganda Czech Republic Israel Peru United Arab Emirates Denmark Italy Philippines United Kingdom Ecuador Jamaica Qatar United States Egypt Japan Romania Uruguay El Salvador Jersey Rwanda Venezuela Finland Kenya Saudi Arabia Vietnam France Kuwait Senegal Zambia Page 4
Angola • Contact: anabela.silva@pt.ey.com • Contact: marilia.sebastiao@pt.ey.com • Last updated/validated: 22 August 2022 Heightened admission Vaccination requirements Quarantine / isolation Impact on existing visas, Entry restrictions requirements and considerations requirements and new visa issuance ► Citizens. Citizens, permanent ► Pre-travel COVID-19 testing. All ► Fully vaccinated travelers, irrespective ► Duration. In general, travelers arriving ► Existing (valid) visas. These visas are residents, temporary residents and travelers, including fully vaccinated of their nationality, who carry proof of in Angola, including citizens, residents not suspended or canceled, and may be work visa/permit holders, business travelers, are required to take a reverse their vaccination status (i.e., and diplomatic personnel, may be used to enter Angola, provided the visa visitors and tourists may enter Angola. transcription polymerase chain reaction vaccination card) are exempt from the required to quarantine if they test holder is not otherwise inadmissible (RT-PCR) COVID-19 test no more than quarantine requirement, provided they positive for COVID-19 upon arrival. (e.g., business visitors who do not ► Permanent residents. See above. 72 hours prior to their intended travel. test negative for COVID-19 upon arrival They may be tested for COVID-19 after receive an entry/travel exemption). ► Temporary residents and work They must test negative, and carry a in Angola. the quarantine period, which will be certificate confirming the same, in determined by the local authorities. If ► New visa issuance. New visa visa/permit holders. See above. ► Angolan citizens who are currently in applications are being accepted and order to enter Angola. they test negative, they will be ► Business visitors. See above. Angola are not permitted to depart the permitted to end their quarantine. processed. ► Post-arrival COVID-19 testing. New country unless they have a certificate ► Other categories. See above. entrants, including fully vaccinated confirming that they are fully ► Location. Individuals who are required ► Visa extensions/renewals. Visa travelers, must take a rapid antigen vaccinated against COVID-19. In some to quarantine on arrival in Angola may extension/renewal applications are ► Transit. Transit through Angola is being accepted and processed for COVID-19 test after arrival, at the instances, Angolan citizens who do so in a private home or hotel, unless currently permitted. individuals who are in Angola. discretion of the Angolan authorities. received at least one dose of the COVID- otherwise instructed by the local ► Comments. The Angolan authorities Travelers transiting through Angola are 19 vaccine may be permitted to depart authorities. declared an end to the Situation of not required to take a COVID-19 test the country. upon arrival. ► Exemptions. Fully vaccinated travelers, Public Calamity in the country effective irrespective of their nationality, who 16 May 2022. ► Health screenings on arrival. All new carry proof of their vaccination status entrants will be screened upon arrival. (i.e., vaccination card) are exempt from the quarantine requirement, provided ► Declarations. All new entrants may be their on-arrival COVID-19 test result is required to sign a consent form upon negative. arrival, confirming that they will comply with local health rules (e.g., post-arrival ► Comments. All travelers are subject to testing, quarantine). local rules, including those relating to the use of masks, restrictions on ► Registrations. Travelers may be gathering with others, curfews, etc. required to complete a Travel Registration Form in advance of travel. For more information, click here. ► Mobile phone apps. None. ► Health insurance. None. ► Fees. None. ► Comments. None. Page 5 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration Back to top
Argentina • Contact: anabel.ragno@ar.ey.com • Contact: jimena.vieyra@ar.ey.com • Last updated/validated: 22 August 2022 Heightened admission Vaccination requirements Quarantine / isolation Impact on existing visas, Entry restrictions requirements and considerations requirements and new visa issuance ► Citizens. Citizens, permanent ► Pre-travel COVID-19 testing. None. ► The Argentine Government has not ► Duration. None. However, the Argentine ► Existing (valid) visas. Existing, valid residents, temporary residents and published a list of approved COVID-19 border and health authorities may Argentine visas are not currently work visa/permit holders, business ► Post-arrival COVID-19 testing. None. vaccines for purposes of entry into the require new entrants to quarantine, on suspended or canceled. visitors and tourists may enter ► Health screenings on arrival. Travelers country. Travelers are considered to be a case-by-case basis, at their sole Argentina. fully vaccinated for purposes of entry discretion. ► New visa issuance. New visa requests are subject to random health screenings are being processed. at the discretion of the Argentine into Argentina if they received all ► Permanent residents. See above. required (non-booster) doses of a ► Location. Travelers who are required to authorities. quarantine on arrival may do so in a ► Visa extensions/renewals. Visa and ► Temporary residents and work COVID-19 vaccine (e.g., two doses of permit extension/renewal applications ► Declarations. All new entrants must Pfizer-BioNTech) at least 14 days prior private residence, unless otherwise visa/permit holders. See above. instructed by the Argentine authorities are being processed for applicants who complete a sworn statement, available to traveling to Argentina and have a are physically present in Argentina. ► Business visitors. See above. here, no more than 48 hours prior to vaccination certificate which confirms after arrival. entry. Travelers over the age of 70 are the same. Exemptions. Not applicable. ► Other categories. See above. exempt from these requirements. ► ► Transit. There are no restrictions on ► Comments. All travelers are subject to ► Registrations. None. local rules, including those relating to transit through Argentina at this time. ► Mobile phone apps. All travelers are the use of masks, restrictions on ► Comments. All admissible travelers, strongly recommended to download and gathering with others, curfews, etc. including citizens and permanent use the “Cuidar COVID-19” app. residents, must enter Argentina via approved ports of entry. ► Health insurance. Travelers must have international health insurance that covers the costs of medical treatments related to COVID-19. Individuals traveling to Argentina from Ukraine, including Ukrainian citizens and non- citizens, are not required to hold health insurance that covers the cost of COVID-19-related health services, provided they remain in Argentina for more than 90 days and apply for temporary residence. ► Fees. Travelers are responsible for COVID-19-related testing costs. ► Comments. None. Page 6 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration Back to top
Australia • Contact: elizabeth.le@au.ey.com • Contact: katrin.wilkinson@au.ey.com • Last updated/validated: 22 August 2022 Heightened admission Vaccination requirements Quarantine / isolation Impact on existing visas, Entry restrictions requirements and considerations requirements and new visa issuance ► Citizens. Citizens, permanent ► Pre-travel COVID-19 testing. None. ► Travelers entering Australia do not ► Duration. Quarantine requirements vary ► Existing (valid) visas. These visas are residents, temporary residents and need to provide evidence of their based on the state or territory in not suspended or canceled and may be work visa/permit holders, business ► Post-arrival COVID-19 testing. COVID-19 vaccination status. Australia to which the individual is used to enter Australia, provided the visitors and tourists may enter Travelers may be subject to COVID-19 traveling. Currently, there are no visa holder also has an entry/travel Australia. testing upon arrival depending on the ► Each Australian state or territory has its quarantine requirements in any state or exemption. state or territory in Australia that they own COVID-19 regulations, including for territory. Check here for the latest rules ► Permanent residents. See above. are traveling to. Click here for details. post-arrival COVID-19 testing and prior to traveling to Australia. ► New visa issuance. Visa applications vaccination requirements to visit certain continue to be accepted and processed. ► Temporary residents and work ► Health screenings on arrival. Travelers venues or work in certain occupations. ► Location. See above. Delays are being observed for some visa visa/permit holders. See above. may be subject to health screenings Click here to view the latest rules by categories. Delays are also expected upon arrival. state or territory. ► Exemptions. See above. from third-party agencies, such as ► Business visitors. See above. ► Declarations. None. ► Comments. None. English test centers, health check ► Other categories. See above. ► All individuals in Australia, including providers, police clearance providers ► Registrations. None. foreigners, are eligible to get a COVID- and biometrics collection centers. ► Transit. Travelers may transit through 19 vaccine free of charge. For more Australia. ► Mobile phone apps. None. details, click here. ► Visa extensions/renewals. Visa extension/renewal applications continue ► Comments. Each Australian state and ► Health insurance. None. to be accepted and processed. Delays territory has its own COVID-19 ► Fees. Travelers are responsible for the are being observed for some visa regulations, including for post-arrival costs associated with all required categories. Delays are also expected COVID-19 testing and vaccination COVID-19 tests while in Australia. from third-party agencies, such as requirements to visit certain venues or English test centers, health check work in certain occupations. Click here Comments. Masks must be worn on ► providers, police clearance providers to view the latest rules by state or flights to Australia and domestic flights and biometrics collection centers. territory. across states/territories. Masks are not required for children age 12 and under, or those with other accepted exemptions. Page 7 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration Back to top
Austria • Contact: herwig.debriacher@at.ey.com • Contact: suzan.safai@at.ey.com • Last updated/validated: 22 August 2022 Heightened admission Vaccination requirements Quarantine / isolation Impact on existing visas, Entry restrictions requirements and considerations requirements and new visa issuance ► Citizens. Citizens, permanent ► Pre-travel COVID-19 testing. None. ► All restrictions, including vaccination ► Duration. None. ► Existing (valid) visas. These visas are residents, temporary residents, work requirements, for travelers seeking to not canceled or suspended. Visa holders visa/permit holders and business ► Post-arrival COVID-19 testing. None. enter Austria have been lifted. ► Location. Not applicable. may enter using their visas, provided visitors can enter Austria. ► Health screenings. None. ► Exemptions. Not applicable. they are not otherwise inadmissible (e.g., if they are seeking to enter from a ► Permanent residents. See above. ► Declarations. None. ► Comments. All travelers are subject to high-risk are without getting tested for Temporary residents and work local rules, including those relating to COVID-19 prior to a travel). ► ► Registrations. None. the use of masks, restrictions on visa/permit holders. See above. New visa issuance. Currently, visa ► Mobile phone apps. None. gathering with others, curfews, etc. All ► ► Business visitors. See above. individuals are required to wear FFP2 applications may be lodged only in ► Health insurance. None. masks in all public places and when exceptional circumstances. For ► Other categories. See above. traveling using public transportation. example, family members of Austrian ► Fees. None. citizens and certain Austrian residents ► Transit. Transit through Austria is Comments. None. (e.g., EU, EEA and Swiss citizens permitted. ► residing in Austria), as well as certain ► Comments. COVID-19 related travel travelers entering for work, may be rules and restrictions have been lifted. issued a new visa. In general, new visa applications may not be lodged with Austrian embassies and consulates, or with external service partners. ► Visa extensions/renewals. These applications are being processed as usual, albeit with delays due to reduced staff. Page 8 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration Back to top
Bahrain • Contact: ahmed.ali1@bh.ey.com • Contact: angela.mwakio@ae.ey.com • Last updated/validated: 22 August 2022 Heightened admission Vaccination requirements Quarantine / isolation Impact on existing visas, Entry restrictions requirements and considerations requirements and new visa issuance ► Citizens. Citizens, permanent and ► Pre-travel COVID-19 testing. None. ► Travelers are considered fully ► Duration. None. ► Existing (valid) visas. Existing (valid) temporary residents and work visa/permit vaccinated against COVID-19 if they visas are not suspended or canceled. holders may enter into Bahrain. ► Post-arrival COVID-19 testing. None received all required (non-booster) ➢ Location. Not applicable. They may be used to enter Bahrain, ► Permanent residents. See above. ► Health screenings on arrival. None. doses of an approved COVID-19 vaccine ► Exemptions. Not applicable. unless the visa holder is otherwise (e.g., two doses of the Pfizer vaccine, inadmissible. ► Temporary residents and work ► Declarations. None. one dose of the Janssen vaccine) at ► Comments. All travelers are subject to visa/permit holders. See above. least 14 days prior to travel to Bahrain. local rules, including those relating to ► New visa issuance. New visa ► Registrations. Inbound travelers must the use of masks, restrictions on applications are being processed. ► Business visitors. Business visitors may complete a registration using the “Be Approved COVID-19 vaccines for ► gathering with others, curfews, etc. Visa extensions/renewals. Visa enter Bahrain provided they receive Aware Bahrain” mobile phone app. purposes of travel to Bahrain include: ► approval from the Office of Nationality AstraZeneca, Janssen (Johnson and extension/renewal applications are Passports and Residence Affairs (NPRA) ► Mobile phone apps. See above. being processed. For more information, Johnson), Moderna, Pfizer-BioNTech, of the Ministry of Interior. For more click here. ► Health insurance. None. Sinopharm and Sputnik V. information, click here. ► Fees. None. ► The following vaccination certificates ► Other categories. Saudi citizens must demonstrate that they are full vaccinated are accepted in Bahrain as proof of ► Comments. None. vaccination against COVID-19: (1) (e.g., both doses of the Pfizer vaccine) to be admitted to Bahrain via a land border. vaccination certificates issued by GCC member states; (2) vaccination ► Transit. Transit through Bahrain is certificates issued by countries with permitted, except where entry bars are in which Bahrain has a mutual vaccination place (e.g., flights from Iraq may not recognition agreement; (3) vaccination transit through Bahrain). certificates issued by countries who ► Comments. Citizens and residents of Gulf citizens are eligible for a visa on arrival Cooperation Council (GCC) member in Bahrain (the traveler must be a states, passengers holding a valid e-visa citizen of one of these countries); and prior to boarding, fully vaccinated (4) vaccination certificates issued by passengers who are eligible to obtain a any country that contain a QR code and visa on arrival, and holders of official, prove that the traveler received a service or UN passports, may enter COVID-19 vaccine that is approved by Bahrain currently. Visa on arrival Bahrain (see above) or the World Health eligibility can be checked on the website Organization. of the NPRA. Travel from Iraq and Iran is currently banned. On 19 December 2021, the Bahrain Government implemented new entry rules, which include eliminating the red list. For more information, click here. Page 9 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration Back to top
Belgium • Contact: veronik.philips@be.ey.com • Contact: britt.lioen@be.ey.com • Last updated/validated: 22 August 2022 Heightened admission Vaccination requirements Quarantine / isolation Impact on existing visas, Entry restrictions requirements and considerations requirements and new visa issuance ► Citizens. Citizens may enter Belgium. ► Pre-travel COVID-19 testing. Individuals above the ► Individuals are considered fully ► Duration. All travelers who are subject to ► Existing (valid) visas. Visas are age of 11 who are not residents of Belgium and who COVID-19 testing are required to quarantine are arriving from a very high-risk country outside the vaccinated against COVID-19 for temporarily suspended for non-essential ► Permanent residents. Permanent purposes of entry to Belgium if they: (1) on arrival (except for individuals who have travel. Individuals holding valid visas EU must present a negative polymerase chain residents may enter Belgium. reaction (PCR) COVID-19 test result issued no more received the final dose of a vaccine that proof of a recent negative COVID-19 test). may not use their visas to enter Belgium than 72 hours prior to departure. Travelers who are required to take a COVID- ► Temporary residents and work was approved by the European 19 test on their first and seventh days in the if the purpose of their proposed travel visa/permit holders. These individuals ► Post-arrival COVID-19 testing. All travelers above Medicines Agency at least 14 days prior country may end their quarantine if the to Belgium is not considered essential. the age of 11 who do not have an EUDCC (including to travel, or if traveling within the EU, may enter Belgium, provided that they result of their COVID-19 test taken on arrival Belgian residents and non-residents) arriving from a (2) they tested positive for COVID-19 (i.e., on their first day in Belgium) is ► New visa issuance. Most Belgian hold a valid permit or long-term D very high-risk country within the EU, must take a consulates and embassies have visa. PCR test upon arrival (provided they did not take no more than 180 days prior to negative. All travelers who tested positive for a PCR test prior to travel) and on their seventh day receiving their first dose of the vaccine. COVID-19 after entry to Belgium must resumed visa processing worldwide. ► Business visitors. Business visitors in Belgium. All individuals aged 11 or above quarantine for at least seven days. All They are currently only processing C (including Belgian residents and non-residents) travelers arriving from a very high- (short-term) and D (long-term) visa may enter Belgium. traveling from a very high-risk country outside the risk country (even if they tested negative for applications for those whose travel is EU, must take a PCR test upon arrival and on their ► Other categories. In general, seventh day in country. COVID-19) are required to quarantine for 10 considered essential. Short-term the Belgian borders are closed to days on arrival. Children under the age of 12 travelers must obtain attestations from ► Health screenings on arrival. None. who present symptoms of COVID-19, and foreigners arriving in Belgium from their local Belgian consulate/embassy children whose parents are waiting on the very high-risk countries for non- ► Declarations. Travelers arriving in Belgium test result must also quarantine until the test confirming that their travel is essential. from very high-risk countries are required to essential travel. result is issued. Click here for more Specific processing requirements differ complete a Passenger Locator form (PLF) no more than six months prior to departure. Upon completing information regarding quarantine and self- based on the jurisdiction where the ► Transit. There are no restrictions in the PLF, travelers will receive confirmation of their isolation requirements. consulate or embassy is situated. place for travelers who will strictly testing and quarantine requirements (which may Visas will no longer be issued to transit through Belgium en route to vary from the general guidelines announced by the ► Location. Quarantines can be completed at a Belgian Government). An essential travel certificate private home or temporary accommodation. travelers arriving from a very high- another destination. This applies (ETC) is required for non-residents arriving from risk country for professional purposes regardless of the place from which the very high-risk countries. Exemptions. In some instances, travelers ► until further notice, except if they are traveler departs, provided that flights entering Belgium for professional reasons for ► Registrations. None. considered diplomats or seafarers. are operating from that location. no more than 48 hours, who would otherwise ► Mobile phone apps. Apps are available, however it is be required to quarantine, may be allowed to ► Visa extensions/renewals. Individuals ► Comments. None. not obligatory for travelers to use these apps. receive an exemption from the quarantine applying for a work or single permit ► Health insurance. No specific COVID-19 rules in requirement. This exemption does not apply (first-time applicants and renewals) can place regarding insurance. for travelers coming from a very high- submit their applications via email. The risk country. Exemptions are granted at the ► Fees. Travelers who are required to get tested for sole discretion of the Belgian authorities. For majority of town halls are handling their COVID-19 after entering into Belgium will be given a more information on the applicable activities online, and certain documents code following the submission of their Passenger Locator form which allows them to get tested free of exemptions, click here. may only be issued/delivered via email. charge. Those who do not abide by the testing rules First-time and renewal applications ► Comments. All travelers are subject to local are subject to a fine of EUR 250. must continue to be submitted as rules, including those relating to the use of ► Comments. Testing requirements can differ, masks, restrictions on gathering with others, required, even if the physical retrieval depending on the period of stay (e.g., trips lasting curfews, etc. of the ID card / single permit is less than 48 hours). delayed. Page 10 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration Back to top
Brazil • Contact: renata.porto@br.ey.com • Contact: filipe.andrade@br.ey.com • Last updated/validated: 22 August 2022 Heightened admission Vaccination requirements Quarantine / isolation Impact on existing visas, Entry restrictions requirements and considerations requirements and new visa issuance ► Citizens. Citizens may enter Brazil. ► Pre-travel COVID-19 testing. In ► Travelers are considered fully ► Duration. None. ► Existing (valid) visas. Existing valid general, unvaccinated and partially vaccinated against COVID-19 if they temporary visas may be used to enter ► Permanent residents. Permanent vaccinated travelers (including Brazilian received all of the required doses of a ► Location. Not applicable. Brazil, even if these visas have not been residents with foreign identification citizens and residents) must present COVID-19 vaccine that was approved by registered with local authorities (i.e., the cards may enter Brazil. ► Exemptions. Not applicable. proof that they tested negative for a Brazil’s Health Regulatory Agency Federal Police). ► Temporary residents and work reverse transcription polymerase chain (Anvisa), the World Health Organization ► Comments. All travelers are subject to reaction (RT-PCR) or an antigen COVID- or the governments of the countries local rules, including those relating to ► New visa issuance. New visa visa/permit holders. These individuals applications are being processed. may enter Brazil with their foreign 19 test performed no more than 24 where the vaccine was administered, at the use of masks, restrictions on identification cards. hours before boarding. The COVID-19 least 14 days prior to travel to Brazil. gathering with others, curfews, etc. ► Visa extensions/renewals. Visa test documentation must be issued in extension/renewal applications are ► Business visitors. Business visitors are Portuguese, Spanish or English, by a being processed currently. allowed to enter by air and land. laboratory recognized by the health authorities in the country of departure. ► Other categories. Foreigners who are Children under the age of 2 are exempt maritime crew members can enter from the test requirement. Children Brazil as business visitors, by sea or under the age of 12 who are air, provided that they can prove they accompanied by adults when traveling are fully vaccinated against COVID-19. to Brazil are exempt of the COVID-19 ► Transit. Transit through Brazil is test requirement provided all the other permitted currently. adult travelers have satisfied the test requirement. Unaccompanied children ► Comments. In general, inbound between the ages of 2 and 12 must travelers, including Brazilian citizens comply with the COVID-19 test and residents, must present proof that requirement. they are fully vaccinated against COVID-19 to enter Brazil, unless they ► Post-arrival COVID-19 testing. None. are ineligible to receive the vaccine: (1) ► Health screenings on arrival. None. on medical grounds (in this case, they must carry a medical certificate ► Declarations. None. confirming the same), (2) due to their age (e.g., children), (3) for ► Registrations. None. humanitarian reasons, or (4) the ► Mobile phone apps. None. limited supplies of the COVID-19 vaccine in their country of residence. ► Health insurance. None. ► Fees. None. ► Comments. None. Page 11 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration Back to top
Canada • Contact: jonathan.leebosh@ca.ey.com • Contact: felix.hau@ca.ey.com • Last updated/validated: 22 August 2022 Heightened admission Vaccination requirements Quarantine / isolation Impact on existing visas, Entry restrictions requirements and considerations requirements and new visa issuance ► Citizens. There are no entry ► Pre-travel COVID-19 testing. Partially ► Currently, vaccines manufactured by ► Duration. Travelers who are not fully ► Existing (valid) visas. These visas are restrictions for Canadian citizens or vaccinated or unvaccinated travelers must Pfizer, Moderna, AstraZeneca, vaccinated against COVID-19 and are not suspended or canceled. Visa holders permanent residents. take a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) COVISHIELD, Janssen (Johnson & admitted to Canada are required to may use their visas to enter Canada COVID-19 test no more than 72 hours prior Johnson), Sinopharm, Sinovac and quarantine for 14 days upon arrival, unless they are otherwise inadmissible. ► Permanent residents. See above. to their scheduled departure, or a rapid Covaxin are accepted by the Canadian unless they qualify for an exemption. Individuals who were issued visas antigen COVID-19 test no more than 24 ► Temporary residents and work hours prior to their scheduled departure, and Government. after completing an immigration ► Location. Unvaccinated travelers may medical exam who have not traveled to visa/permit holders. Foreign test negative to be admitted. Travelers who ► Fully vaccinated foreign nationals are quarantine at a suitable location of their nationals who are not fully vaccinated recovered from COVID-19 may be admitted Canada within 12 months of completing following the presentation of a positive PCR permitted to travel to Canada for non- own choosing where they will not be the medical exam may be subject to a will not be permitted to enter discretionary purposes, including exposed to high-risk individuals. Canada unless they qualify for an COVID-19 test result issued at least 11 days, temporary suspension of their visa, and no more than 180 days, prior to their business visits and tourism. Travelers who cannot provide a suitable pending completing of a new medical exemption. Click here for more quarantine location will be directed travel to Canada. Fully vaccinated travelers exam (at which point the visa may be information. are exempt from the pre-travel COVID-19 to designated quarantine facilities. used once again for travel). ► Business visitors. Business visitors test requirement. ► Exemptions. Fully vaccinated Canadian New visa issuance. New visa who are not fully vaccinated are not ► Post-arrival COVID-19 testing. Partially citizens, permanent residents and ► permitted to enter Canada. vaccinated and unvaccinated travelers must applications are being processed. foreign nationals who are permitted to However, delays are being observed, get tested for COVID-19 upon arrival, ► Other categories. Foreign nationals, enter Canada are not required to resulting from service reductions. irrespective of whether they arrive by land or including international students and air. Fully vaccinated travelers may be quarantine upon arrival. Proof of most temporary foreign workers, who randomly selected to get tested for COVID- vaccination must be provided through ► Visa extensions/renewals. Processing are not fully vaccinated against COVID- 19 on arrival. the ArriveCAN app. Travelers must be of visa extensions continues albeit 19 must qualify for an exemption from fully vaccinated at least 14 days before subject to delays due to service ► Health screenings on arrival. Upon arrival in arriving in Canada to qualify. reductions. New public policies have the vaccination requirement to enter Canada, all travelers will be asked if they Canada. Click here for more been enacted to expedite change of have been, or are, experiencing COVID-19 ► Comments. All travelers are subject to information. condition applications, and to expand symptoms. local rules, including those relating to the eligibility window for restoration ► Transit. Transit is permitted as long as ► Declarations. None. the use of masks, restrictions on applications. Certain foreign nationals the traveler does not leave the sterile gathering with others, curfews, etc. are eligible to apply for interim work ► Registrations. None. transit area of the airport. authorization when applying for a new ► Mobile phone apps. All travelers arriving by work permit. ► Comments. There may be domestic land or air must download the ArriveCAN (intra-provincial) travel restrictions in app, through which they will provide their place for travelers within Canada. For contact information, proof of full vaccination additional information, click here. record (if applicable), and quarantine plan details. ► Health insurance. None. ► Fees. None. ► Comments. None. Page 12 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration Back to top
Chile • Contact: juan.andres.perry@cl.ey.com • Contact: maryli.russo@cl.ey.com • Last updated/validated: 22 August 2022 Heightened admission Vaccination requirements Quarantine / isolation Impact on existing visas, Entry restrictions requirements and considerations requirements and new visa issuance ► Citizens. Citizens, permanent ► Pre-travel COVID-19 testing. Pre-travel ► Chilean citizens, residents and non- ► Duration. Travelers who test positive ► Existing (valid) visas. Valid (existing) residents, temporary residents and COVID-19 testing is voluntary, with the residents must have received all for COVID-19 upon arrival in Chile must visas are not suspended or canceled. work visa/permit holders, business sample taken no more than 72 hours required doses of an approved vaccine quarantine for seven days. These visas may be used to enter Chile, visitors and tourists may enter Chile. before travel. (i.e., Pfizer-BioNTech, CoronaVac, provided the traveler is not otherwise AstraZeneca, CanSino, Johnson & ► Location. Travelers who are required to inadmissible. ► Permanent residents. See above. ► Post-arrival COVID-19 testing. All quarantine must do so at the private travelers are subject to random COVID-19 Johnson, Moderna and Sputnik V) before being eligible to obtain a Mobility residence listed on their affidavit ► New visa issuance. Residence permit ► Temporary residents and work testing upon arrival in Chile. Those who (“Pasaporte Sanitario”) or in a health applications submitted from within Chile visa/permit holders. See above. test positive must quarantine at the Pass. facility designated by the Chilean are being processed, albeit with delays. private residence listed on their affidavit Mobility Passes are certificates issued Authorities. The Chilean Authorities are accepting ► Business visitors. See above. (“Pasaporte Sanitario”) or in a health ► by the Chilean Government to new residence applications and Other categories. See above. facility designated by the Chilean ► Exemptions. None. ► individuals who are fully vaccinated, processing residence applications Authorities. whether in or outside of Chile. These Comments. All travelers are subject to already submitted by individuals outside ► Transit. Transit is currently allowed ► ► Health screenings on arrival. All entrants Mobility Passes are voluntary for non- local rules, including those relating to of Chile. However, they are issuing and is not subject to new restrictions. are required to undergo health screenings residents seeking entry to Chile. For the use of masks, restrictions on residence only to applicants who hold a ► Comments. None. by local authorities upon arrival. more information, click here. gathering with others, curfews, etc. Mobility Pass. ► Declarations. All travelers must ► Visa extensions/renewals. Extension complete an affidavit, called a “Pasaporte applications may be submitted within Sanitario,” within the 48 hours preceding Chile to the appropriate authorities. their entry. This document can be However, delays are being observed, obtained here. and authorities are applying new requirements, which may complicate or ► Registrations. Travelers must provide lengthen the visa extension process. their local contact information to authorities upon arrival, for further ► The validity period of Chilean ID cards monitoring and preventive purposes. issued in 2019, 2020 and 2021 has ► Mobile phone apps. None. been extended automatically for individuals with pending residence ► Health insurance. Foreigners who do not permit applications. Note, the residence reside in Chile must have a health permits themselves are not extended, insurance policy of at least USD 30,000, and permit holders must comply with that covers the costs of medical applicable requirements in order to treatments related to COVID-19. renew these permits. ► Fees. No special COVID-19 related entrance fees are required currently. ► Comments. None. Page 13 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration Back to top
China Mainland • Contact: ben.fan@cn.ey.com • Contact: stephanie.si@cn.ey.com • Last updated/validated: 22 August 2022 Heightened admission Vaccination requirements Quarantine / isolation Impact on existing visas, Entry restrictions requirements and considerations requirements and new visa issuance ► Citizens. Citizens and permanent residents ► Pre-travel COVID-19 testing. In general, inbound ► Inbound travelers who are vaccinated ► Duration. In general, inbound travelers ► Existing (valid) visas. The following are are allowed to enter. travelers (including those who are vaccinated with suspended until further notice: policies inactivated or non-inactivated vaccines and those against COVID-19 must have received must undergo seven days of centralized who are unvaccinated) must take two COVID-19 tests the final dose of the vaccine at least 14 isolation medical observation (i.e., governing port visas, 24/72/144-hour visa- ► Permanent residents. See above. free transit through China Mainland, 30-day with different test reagents at different laboratories days prior to their pre-travel COVID-19 quarantine) followed by three days of Temporary residents and work no more than 48 hours prior to departure. There visa-free travel to Hainan, 15-day visa-free ► must be an interval of at least 24 hours between the tests. home health monitoring upon arrival. visa/permit holders. The borders are open entry for foreign cruise members and 144- two samplings. Travelers must test negative for all The exact requirements may vary by hour visa-free entry to Guangdong. to the following categories of travelers: (1) COVID-19 tests to receive a health code and gain province. holders of diplomatic, service, courtesy or authorization to travel to China Mainland. ► New visa issuance. Individuals traveling to C visas, (2) Hong Kong, Macau or Taiwan ► Location. In general, new entrants may China Mainland from certain countries (e.g., ► Travelers may be subject to additional tests (including residents who enter with a China Mainland lung CT, X-rays and antigen test) and rules for quarantine in a hotel which is a US, UK, Singapore, France, Italy, Australia, Travel Permit, (3) holders of valid Chinese obtaining health codes prior to travel, depending on government-designated location for the New Zealand and Japan) can apply for M visas issued on or after 28 March 2020, their COVID-19 recovery status and place of (business) or F (visitor) visas at the Chinese departure. Effective 22 April 2022, a “blue code” will centralized quarantine. and (4) holders of valid residence permits embassies or consulates in these for work, private affairs or family be introduced to health codes issued to China Mainland-bound travelers located in United States. ► Exemptions. Macau residents are jurisdictions without providing PU letters. reunification. Effective 24 August 2022, Foreigners entering for emergency Passengers will receive a “blue code” if all their test exempt from quarantine requirements, the following categories of travelers may results have been verified by a Chinese humanitarian reasons, as well as those if they: (1) possess a valid entry and enter China Mainland using their valid travel Embassy/Consulate. “Green codes” will continue to entering to attend funerals, may apply for documents, without obtaining an additional be issued but less often, and passengers holding a exit document, (2) obtained a negative visas directly at Chinese embassies and visa: (1) foreigners holding valid Asia “green code” will still be eligible for boarding. China nucleic acid COVID-19 test certificate, Mainland-bound travelers should consult the Chinese consulates, and these requests will be Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and a green “health code” (in the health processed on a case-by-case basis. Embassy with jurisdiction over the place of departure business travel cards to engage in business to confirm the applicable requirements. code app), no more than seven days Individuals who apply for Z (work) or S activities in China Mainland, and (2) foreign prior to their proposed entry, and (3) (dependent) visas do not require a PU letter students holding valid study residence ► Post-arrival COVID-19 testing. COVID-19 tests will be conducted after arrival (while travelers are in did not travel outside Macau in the 10 if they satisfy one of the following permits. quarantine). days leading up to their proposed entry conditions: (1) they received approval to ► Business visitors. See above. to China Mainland. work in China Mainland (i.e., a work permit ► Health screenings on arrival. Travelers may be notification letter or a valid work permit subject to random health screenings on arrival. ► Other categories. See above. ► Comments. All travelers are subject to issued by the China Foreign Expert Bureau), ► Declarations. None. local rules, including those relating to or (2) they are accompanying family ► Transit. Transit is prohibited for the most the use of masks, restrictions on members of foreign employees who received part. ► Registrations. Foreigners must complete an online registration in order to be admitted to China gathering with others, curfews, etc. approval to work in China Mainland Mainland. They will need to provide information (including those who are already working in ► Comments. All individuals traveling to relating to their health status, and upload their pre- China Mainland). Effective 20 August 2022, China Mainland, including fully vaccinated travel test results, among other things, before being foreign students who seek to travel to China travelers, travelers who never contracted issued a QR code (travelers must have a QR code to Mainland for long-term educational COVID-19 and those who recovered from enter). For more information, click here. programs (including new students and COVID-19, should consult their local ► Mobile phone apps. None. returning students holding expired study Chinese Embassy or Consulate, as many visas or residence permits) can apply for Chinese Embassies and Consulates recently ► Health insurance. None. new study visas. implemented new, stricter requirements for ► Fees. Travelers are responsible for the costs related issuing health codes to foreign travelers in ► Visa extensions/renewals. These requests to quarantine. advance of their trips. are being processed currently. Page 14 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration Back to top
Colombia • Contact: jonathan.valencia@co.ey.com • Contact: maria.ramon@co.ey.com • Last updated/validated: 22 August 2022 Heightened admission Vaccination requirements Quarantine / isolation Impact on existing visas, Entry restrictions requirements and considerations requirements and new visa issuance ► Citizens. Citizens, permanent residents ► Pre-travel COVID-19 testing. All ► Individuals are considered fully ► Duration. In general, travelers are not ► Existing (valid) visas. Valid (existing) and temporary residents and work travelers aged 18 or above who are not vaccinated against COVID-19 if they required to quarantine upon arrival in visas are not suspended or canceled. visa/permit holders may enter fully vaccinated against COVID-19 must received the final dose of an approved Colombia. However, individuals who They may be used to enter Colombia, Colombia. Colombian citizens and take a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) COVID-19 vaccine at least 14 days prior display symptoms of COVID-19 after provided the visa holder is not residents aged 18 and above are not COVID-19 test no more than 72 hours to travel to Colombia. entering Colombia may be instructed to otherwise inadmissible. strictly required to be fully vaccinated prior to travel, and test negative, before isolate for 14 days. against COVID-19 to enter Colombia. being admitted to Colombia. ► Approved COVID-19 vaccines include ► New visa issuance. In general, new visa Pfizer, AstraZeneca, Janssen (Johnson ► Location. Those who do isolate as a applications are being processed. ► Permanent residents. See above. ► Post-arrival COVID-19 testing. None. & Johnson), Moderna and Sinovac. result of displaying symptoms of COVID- 19 may do so in a private ► Visa extensions/renewals. Visa ► Temporary residents and work ► Health screenings on arrival. Inbound extension requests are being visa/permit holders. See above. accommodation. They are not required travelers are subject to random health to quarantine in a government- processed. ► Business visitors. Business visitors are screenings at the discretion of the designated location. admissible, provided they received at Colombian authorities. least one dose of an approved COVID-19 ► Exemptions. None. ► Declarations. None. vaccine at least 14 days prior to their ► Comments. All travelers are subject to travel. ► Registrations. All travelers must local rules, including those relating to complete a registration known as the use of masks, restrictions on ► Other categories. Inbound travelers “CHECKMIG” prior to travel. For more who are not Colombian citizens or gathering with others, curfews, etc. information, click here. residents may be admitted, provided they received at least one dose of an ► Mobile phone apps. All travelers must approved COVID-19 vaccine at least 14 download the CORONAPP app, and days prior to their travel. Foreigners provide all required information, prior aged 18 and above who are not to travel Colombian residents and are unvaccinated (i.e., have not received ► Health insurance. None. any doses of an approved COVID-19 ► Fees. None. vaccine) are not currently admissible. ► Comments. None. ► Transit. Transit is permitted with limited exceptions. Foreigners aged 18 and above who are not Colombian residents and are unvaccinated (i.e., have not received any doses of an approved COVID-19 vaccine) are not currently permitted to transit through Colombia. ► Comments. None. Page 15 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration Back to top
Costa Rica • Contact: cristina.mena@cr.ey.com • Contact: natalia.brenes.alrez@cr.ey.com • Last updated/validated: 22 August 2022 Heightened admission Vaccination requirements Quarantine / isolation Impact on existing visas, Entry restrictions requirements and considerations requirements and new visa issuance ► Citizens. Citizens may enter Costa ► Pre-travel COVID-19 testing. None. ► All restrictions, including vaccination ► Duration. None. ► Existing (valid) visas. Valid (existing) Rica. requirements, for travelers seeking to visas are not suspended or canceled. ► Post-arrival COVID-19 testing. None. enter Costa Rica have been lifted. ► Location. Not applicable. They may be used to enter Costa Rica, ► Permanent residents. Permanent provided the visa holder is not residents, temporary residents, work ► Health screenings on arrival. None. ► Exemptions. Not applicable. However, the local authorities retain otherwise inadmissible (e.g., if a visa/permit holders and business ► Comments. All travelers are subject to business visitor does not complete a visitors can enter Costa Rica. discretion to screen new entrants. local rules, including those relating to “Pase de Salud”). ► Temporary residents and work ► Declarations. None. the use of masks, restrictions on gathering with others, curfews, etc. ► New visa issuance. New visa issuance visa/permit holders. See above. ► Registrations. None. has resumed. ► Business visitors. See above ► Mobile phone apps. None. ► Visa extensions/renewals. Immigration Other categories. None. documents, including temporary and ► ► Health insurance. None. permanent residence permits that ► Transit. Transit is permitted. No ► Fees. None. expired after 1 October 2021, were special restrictions have been enacted. automatically extended until 29 ► Comments. None. September 2022. ► Comments. None. Page 16 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration Back to top
Cyprus • Contact: costas.anastasiou@cy.ey.com • Contact: riginos.polydefkis@cy.ey.com • Last updated/validated: 22 August 2022 Heightened admission Vaccination requirements Quarantine / isolation Impact on existing visas, Entry restrictions requirements and considerations requirements and new visa issuance ► Citizens. Citizens, permanent ► Pre-travel COVID-19 testing. None. ► Inbound travelers are no longer ► Duration. Travelers who test positive ► Existing (valid) visas. Existing (valid) residents, temporary residents and required to show proof of their COVID- for COVID-19 during their stay in visas are not canceled or suspended. work visa/permit holders, business ► Post-arrival COVID-19 testing. 19 vaccination status to enter Cyprus must isolate for seven days. The These visas can be used for entry, visitors and tourists may enter Cyprus. Travelers may be subject to random Cyprus. For more information, see here. duration of isolation may be reduced if provided the traveler is not otherwise COVID-19 testing at the discretion of they test negative for a polymerase ineligible. ► Permanent residents. See above. the authorities. chain reaction (PCR) COVID-19 test on the fifth day of isolation. ► New visa issuance. Certain delays may ► Temporary residents and work ► Health screenings on arrival. None. occur due to the pandemic and visa/permit holders. See above. Location. Travelers who are required to protocols in place. ► Declarations. None. ► ► Business visitors. See above. isolate may do so at a government- ► Registrations. None. designated facility, an authorized ► Visa extensions/renewals. Certain ► Other categories. See above. hospital or in a private home. delays may occur due to the pandemic ► Mobile phone apps. None. and the protocols in place. ► Transit. Transit is permitted currently. ► Exemptions. See above. ► Health insurance. None. ► Comments. Cyprus is implementing ► Comments. All travelers are subject to new rules effective 1 June 2022. For ► Fees. Travelers who are required to get local rules, including those relating to more information, see here. tested for COVID-19 in Cyprus are the use of masks, restrictions on responsible for all testing costs. gathering with others, curfews, etc. ► Comments. None. Page 17 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration Back to top
Czech Republic • Contact: jan.lachmann@cz.ey.com • Contact: eva.babincova@cz.ey.com • Last updated/validated: 22 August 2022 Heightened admission Vaccination requirements Quarantine / isolation Impact on existing visas, Entry restrictions requirements and considerations requirements and new visa issuance ► Citizens. Citizens, permanent ► Pre-travel COVID-19 testing. None. ► All restrictions, including vaccination ► Duration. None. ► Existing (valid) visas. Existing (valid) residents, temporary residents, work requirements, for travelers seeking to visas are not impacted (e.g., visa/permit holders and business ► Post-arrival COVID-19 testing. None. enter the Czech Republic have been ► Location. Not applicable. suspended) as a result of the COVID-19 visitors may enter the Czech Republic. ► Health screenings. None. lifted. ► Exemptions. Not applicable. pandemic. ► Permanent residents. See above. ► Declarations. None. ► Comments. Travelers are subject to the ► New visa issuance. New visas continue local rules. For more information, to be issued and there is no impact on ► Temporary residents and work ► Registrations. None. processing as a result of the COVID-19 visa/permit holders. See above. click here. pandemic. ► Mobile phone apps. None. ► Business visitors. See above. ► Visa extensions/renewals. Processing ► Health insurance. None. ► Other categories. See above. of visa extensions/renewals is not ► Fees. None. currently impacted by the COVID-19 ► Transit. Transit through the Czech pandemic. Republic is permitted. ► Comments. None. ► Comments. None. Page 18 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration Back to top
Denmark • Contact: rikke.wolfsen@dk.ey.com • Contact: randi.christiansen1@dk.ey.com • Last updated/validated: 22 August 2022 Heightened admission Vaccination requirements Quarantine / isolation Impact on existing visas, Entry restrictions requirements and considerations requirements and new visa issuance ► Citizens. Citizens, permanent ► Pre-travel COVID-19 testing. None. ► All restrictions, including vaccination ► Duration. None. ► Existing (valid) visas. Existing visas are residents, temporary residents and requirements, for travelers seeking to not currently suspended or canceled. work visa/permit holders, business ► Post-arrival COVID-19 testing. None. enter Denmark have been lifted. ► Location. Not applicable. visitors and tourists may enter ► New visa issuance. In general, new ► Health screenings on arrival. None. ► Exemptions. Not applicable. visas are currently being issued, with Denmark. Click here for more information. ► Declarations. None. ► Comments. None. limited exceptions (e.g., working holiday visas are currently not being issued to ► Permanent residents. See above. ► Registrations. None. Argentine nationals). ► Temporary residents and work ► Mobile phone apps. None. ► Visa extensions/renewals. The Danish visa/permit holders. See above. immigration authorities are processing ► Health insurance. None. extension and renewal requests, albeit ► Business visitors. See above. with delays in some cases. Holders of ► Fees. None. ► Other categories. See above. Danish visas and permits that expired ► Comments. None. (or will expire) while they were (are) in ► Transit. Transit through Denmark is Denmark who, due to COVID-19, were currently permitted. (are) unable to depart before the document expired (expires), must ► Comments. None. inform the Danish immigration authorities, and wait to receive instructions from the Danish authorities before leaving Denmark. Page 19 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration Back to top
Ecuador • Contact: fernanda.checa@ec.ey.com • Contact: fernando.robalino.villarruel@ec.ey.com • Last updated/validated: 22 August 2022 Heightened admission Vaccination requirements Quarantine / isolation Impact on existing visas, Entry restrictions requirements and considerations requirements and new visa issuance • Citizens. Citizens, permanent ► Pre-travel COVID-19 testing. In general, ► All travelers above the age of three ► Duration. In general, there is no ► Existing (valid) visas. These visas are residents, temporary residents, work travelers entering Ecuador must present must present either a COVID-19 mandatory quarantine requirement for not suspended or canceled. They may visa/permit holders, and business either: (1) a certificate that is recognized vaccination certificate (confirming that new entrants. All passengers are be used to enter Ecuador, provided the visitors can enter Ecuador. in their home country proving that they they received all required doses of a strongly encouraged to isolate for 15 visa holder is not otherwise are fully vaccinated against COVID-19 COVID-19 vaccine at least 14 days prior days upon arrival. However, new inadmissible. ► Permanent residents. See above. (i.e., they received all the required doses to arrival) or a negative PCR COVID-19 entrants who test positive for COVID-19 of an approved vaccine at least 14 days test result (with the test having been from within Ecuador are required to ► New visa issuance. New visa ► Temporary residents and work applications are being processed visa/permit holders. See above. prior to travel), or (2) proof that they conducted no more than 72 hours prior isolate for 14 days from the moment tested negative for a polymerase chain to arrival in Ecuador). they receive their positive test result. currently, albeit with delays due to ► Business visitors. See above. reaction (PCR) COVID-19 test no more reductions in government personnel than 72 hours prior to travel. Individuals ► Location. Self-isolation may occur in a who process visa requests. ► Other categories. None. The entry traveling to the Galapagos Islands are private residence and other locations. restrictions for individuals traveling There is no requirement to quarantine ► Visa extensions/renewals. Visa subject to the same entry and testing extension/renewal requests are being from South Africa, Botswana, Egypt, rules as individuals traveling to other or isolate at a government-designated Mozambique, Lesotho, Eswatini and location. processed currently, albeit with delays parts of Ecuador. Namibia has been lifted. These due to reductions in government individuals may now enter Ecuador. ► Post-arrival COVID-19 testing. None. ► Exemptions. Not applicable. personnel who process visa requests. ► Transit. Transit through Ecuador is ► Health screenings on arrival. Travelers ► Comments. All travelers are subject to permitted in general. are subject to screenings concerning local rules, including those relating to their health status, prior travel history, the use of masks, restrictions on ► Comments. None. and possible exposure to individuals who gathering with others, curfews, etc. tested positive for COVID-19. Travelers who are selected at random to take a COVID-19 test on arrival, and who test positive, must isolate for 14 days. ► Declarations. All travelers must complete and submit a health declaration at the time of boarding. ► Registrations. None. ► Mobile phone apps. None. ► Health insurance. None. ► Fees. None. ► Comments. None. Page 20 Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration Back to top
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