Mobility: Immigration Tracker - 22 August 2022 Impact of COVID-19 on global immigration - EY

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Mobility: Immigration Tracker - 22 August 2022 Impact of COVID-19 on global immigration - EY
Mobility: Immigration
Tracker
Impact of COVID-19 on global immigration

22 August 2022
Important notes

•   This document provides a snapshot of the policy changes that have been announced in jurisdictions
    around the world in response to the COVID-19 crisis. It is designed to support conversations about
    policies that have been proposed or implemented in key jurisdictions.
•   Policy changes across the globe are being proposed and implemented on a daily basis. This document is
    updated on an ongoing basis but not all entries will be up-to-date as the process moves forward. In
    addition, not all jurisdictions are reflected in this document.
•   Find the most current version of this tracker on ey.com.
•   Please consult with your EY engagement team to check for new updates and new developments.

Page 2        Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration
Overview/key issues

•        With the crisis evolving at different stages globally, government authorities continue to implement
         immigration-related measures to limit the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic and protect the health and
         safety of individuals in and outside of their jurisdictions.

•        Measures to stem the spread of COVID-19 include the following:
         • Entry restrictions and heightened admission criteria for certain populations (including prohibitions on entry
             from high-risk locations)
         •   Mandatory “stay-home notices” and quarantine orders for newly admitted citizens, residents and visitors
             (whether in state facilities, hotels or private residences)
         •   Temporary suspension (and in some cases, permanent cancelation) of existing (valid) visas issued prior to
             COVID-19 and suspension of issuance of new visas
         •   Introduction of heightened eligibility criteria and application requirements where visas are being issued
             (including suspension of visa waiver agreements and enhanced document requirements for new applications)

•        Some governments are announcing flexible policies to prevent temporary residents who are unable to
         travel from becoming overstayers under immigration laws, and enabling virtual right to work.

Page 3                Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration
Jurisdictions covered (80)                                            *Updated
Angola             Gabon       Liechtenstein   Serbia
Argentina          Georgia     Macau *         Singapore *
Australia          Germany     Malaysia        Slovenia
Austria            Ghana       Mexico          South Africa
Bahrain            Greece      Mongolia        South Korea
Belgium            Guatemala   Netherlands     Spain
Brazil             Guernsey    New Zealand     Sweden
Canada             Honduras    Nicaragua       Switzerland
Chile              Hong Kong   Nigeria         Taiwan
China Mainland *   Hungary     Norway          Thailand
Colombia           India       Oman            Trinidad and Tobago
Costa Rica         Indonesia   Panama          Turkey
Cyprus             Ireland     Paraguay        Uganda
Czech Republic     Israel      Peru            United Arab Emirates
Denmark            Italy       Philippines     United Kingdom
Ecuador            Jamaica     Qatar           United States
Egypt              Japan       Romania         Uruguay
El Salvador        Jersey      Rwanda          Venezuela
Finland            Kenya       Saudi Arabia    Vietnam
France             Kuwait      Senegal         Zambia
Page 4
Angola                                                                                                                                                                       • Contact: anabela.silva@pt.ey.com
                                                                                                                                                                             • Contact: marilia.sebastiao@pt.ey.com
                                                                                                                                                                             • Last updated/validated: 22 August 2022

                                                       Heightened admission                             Vaccination requirements                         Quarantine / isolation                        Impact on existing visas,
         Entry restrictions
                                                           requirements                                    and considerations                               requirements                                and new visa issuance

 ►   Citizens. Citizens, permanent                ►   Pre-travel COVID-19 testing. All              ►    Fully vaccinated travelers, irrespective   ►   Duration. In general, travelers arriving   ►   Existing (valid) visas. These visas are
     residents, temporary residents and               travelers, including fully vaccinated              of their nationality, who carry proof of       in Angola, including citizens, residents       not suspended or canceled, and may be
     work visa/permit holders, business               travelers, are required to take a reverse          their vaccination status (i.e.,                and diplomatic personnel, may be               used to enter Angola, provided the visa
     visitors and tourists may enter Angola.          transcription polymerase chain reaction            vaccination card) are exempt from the          required to quarantine if they test            holder is not otherwise inadmissible
                                                      (RT-PCR) COVID-19 test no more than                quarantine requirement, provided they          positive for COVID-19 upon arrival.            (e.g., business visitors who do not
 ►   Permanent residents. See above.                  72 hours prior to their intended travel.           test negative for COVID-19 upon arrival        They may be tested for COVID-19 after          receive an entry/travel exemption).
 ►   Temporary residents and work                     They must test negative, and carry a               in Angola.                                     the quarantine period, which will be
                                                      certificate confirming the same, in                                                               determined by the local authorities. If    ►   New visa issuance. New visa
     visa/permit holders. See above.                                                                ►    Angolan citizens who are currently in                                                         applications are being accepted and
                                                      order to enter Angola.                                                                            they test negative, they will be
 ►   Business visitors. See above.                                                                       Angola are not permitted to depart the         permitted to end their quarantine.             processed.
                                                  ►   Post-arrival COVID-19 testing. New                 country unless they have a certificate
 ►   Other categories. See above.                     entrants, including fully vaccinated               confirming that they are fully             ►   Location. Individuals who are required     ►   Visa extensions/renewals. Visa
                                                      travelers, must take a rapid antigen               vaccinated against COVID-19. In some           to quarantine on arrival in Angola may         extension/renewal applications are
 ►   Transit. Transit through Angola is                                                                                                                                                                being accepted and processed for
                                                      COVID-19 test after arrival, at the                instances, Angolan citizens who                do so in a private home or hotel, unless
     currently permitted.                                                                                                                                                                              individuals who are in Angola.
                                                      discretion of the Angolan authorities.             received at least one dose of the COVID-       otherwise instructed by the local
 ►   Comments. The Angolan authorities                Travelers transiting through Angola are            19 vaccine may be permitted to depart          authorities.
     declared an end to the Situation of              not required to take a COVID-19 test               the country.
                                                      upon arrival.                                                                                 ►   Exemptions. Fully vaccinated travelers,
     Public Calamity in the country effective
                                                                                                                                                        irrespective of their nationality, who
     16 May 2022.
                                                  ►   Health screenings on arrival. All new                                                             carry proof of their vaccination status
                                                      entrants will be screened upon arrival.                                                           (i.e., vaccination card) are exempt from
                                                                                                                                                        the quarantine requirement, provided
                                                  ►   Declarations. All new entrants may be                                                             their on-arrival COVID-19 test result is
                                                      required to sign a consent form upon                                                              negative.
                                                      arrival, confirming that they will comply
                                                      with local health rules (e.g., post-arrival                                                   ►   Comments. All travelers are subject to
                                                      testing, quarantine).                                                                             local rules, including those relating to
                                                                                                                                                        the use of masks, restrictions on
                                                  ►   Registrations. Travelers may be                                                                   gathering with others, curfews, etc.
                                                      required to complete a Travel
                                                      Registration Form in advance of travel.
                                                      For more information, click here.
                                                  ►   Mobile phone apps. None.
                                                  ►   Health insurance. None.
                                                  ►   Fees. None.
                                                  ►   Comments. None.

Page 5                           Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration                                           Back to top
Argentina                                                                                                                                                                • Contact: anabel.ragno@ar.ey.com
                                                                                                                                                                         • Contact: jimena.vieyra@ar.ey.com
                                                                                                                                                                         • Last updated/validated: 22 August 2022

                                                       Heightened admission                           Vaccination requirements                       Quarantine / isolation                        Impact on existing visas,
         Entry restrictions
                                                           requirements                                  and considerations                             requirements                                and new visa issuance

 ►   Citizens. Citizens, permanent                ►   Pre-travel COVID-19 testing. None.          ►   The Argentine Government has not          ►   Duration. None. However, the Argentine     ►   Existing (valid) visas. Existing, valid
     residents, temporary residents and                                                               published a list of approved COVID-19         border and health authorities may              Argentine visas are not currently
     work visa/permit holders, business           ►   Post-arrival COVID-19 testing. None.            vaccines for purposes of entry into the       require new entrants to quarantine, on         suspended or canceled.
     visitors and tourists may enter              ►   Health screenings on arrival. Travelers         country. Travelers are considered to be       a case-by-case basis, at their sole
     Argentina.                                                                                       fully vaccinated for purposes of entry        discretion.                                ►   New visa issuance. New visa requests
                                                      are subject to random health screenings                                                                                                      are being processed.
                                                      at the discretion of the Argentine              into Argentina if they received all
 ►   Permanent residents. See above.                                                                  required (non-booster) doses of a         ►   Location. Travelers who are required to
                                                      authorities.                                                                                  quarantine on arrival may do so in a       ►   Visa extensions/renewals. Visa and
 ►   Temporary residents and work                                                                     COVID-19 vaccine (e.g., two doses of                                                         permit extension/renewal applications
                                                  ►   Declarations. All new entrants must             Pfizer-BioNTech) at least 14 days prior       private residence, unless otherwise
     visa/permit holders. See above.                                                                                                                instructed by the Argentine authorities        are being processed for applicants who
                                                      complete a sworn statement, available           to traveling to Argentina and have a                                                         are physically present in Argentina.
 ►   Business visitors. See above.                    here, no more than 48 hours prior to            vaccination certificate which confirms        after arrival.
                                                      entry. Travelers over the age of 70 are         the same.                                     Exemptions. Not applicable.
 ►   Other categories. See above.                     exempt from these requirements.
                                                                                                                                                ►

 ►   Transit. There are no restrictions on                                                                                                      ►   Comments. All travelers are subject to
                                                  ►   Registrations. None.                                                                          local rules, including those relating to
     transit through Argentina at this time.
                                                  ►   Mobile phone apps. All travelers are                                                          the use of masks, restrictions on
 ►   Comments. All admissible travelers,              strongly recommended to download and                                                          gathering with others, curfews, etc.
     including citizens and permanent                 use the “Cuidar COVID-19” app.
     residents, must enter Argentina via
     approved ports of entry.                     ►   Health insurance. Travelers must have
                                                      international health insurance that
                                                      covers the costs of medical treatments
                                                      related to COVID-19. Individuals
                                                      traveling to Argentina from Ukraine,
                                                      including Ukrainian citizens and non-
                                                      citizens, are not required to hold health
                                                      insurance that covers the cost of
                                                      COVID-19-related health services,
                                                      provided they remain in Argentina for
                                                      more than 90 days and apply for
                                                      temporary residence.
                                                  ►   Fees. Travelers are responsible for
                                                      COVID-19-related testing costs.
                                                  ►   Comments. None.

Page 6                           Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration                                        Back to top
Australia                                                                                                                                                                    • Contact: elizabeth.le@au.ey.com
                                                                                                                                                                             • Contact: katrin.wilkinson@au.ey.com
                                                                                                                                                                             • Last updated/validated: 22 August 2022

                                                       Heightened admission                           Vaccination requirements                           Quarantine / isolation                          Impact on existing visas,
         Entry restrictions
                                                           requirements                                  and considerations                                 requirements                                  and new visa issuance

 ►   Citizens. Citizens, permanent                ►   Pre-travel COVID-19 testing. None.          ►    Travelers entering Australia do not          ►   Duration. Quarantine requirements vary       ►   Existing (valid) visas. These visas are
     residents, temporary residents and                                                                need to provide evidence of their                based on the state or territory in               not suspended or canceled and may be
     work visa/permit holders, business           ►   Post-arrival COVID-19 testing.                   COVID-19 vaccination status.                     Australia to which the individual is             used to enter Australia, provided the
     visitors and tourists may enter                  Travelers may be subject to COVID-19                                                              traveling. Currently, there are no               visa holder also has an entry/travel
     Australia.                                       testing upon arrival depending on the       ►    Each Australian state or territory has its       quarantine requirements in any state or          exemption.
                                                      state or territory in Australia that they        own COVID-19 regulations, including for          territory. Check here for the latest rules
 ►   Permanent residents. See above.                  are traveling to. Click here for details.        post-arrival COVID-19 testing and                prior to traveling to Australia.             ►   New visa issuance. Visa applications
                                                                                                       vaccination requirements to visit certain                                                         continue to be accepted and processed.
 ►   Temporary residents and work                 ►   Health screenings on arrival. Travelers          venues or work in certain occupations.       ►   Location. See above.                             Delays are being observed for some visa
     visa/permit holders. See above.                  may be subject to health screenings              Click here to view the latest rules by                                                            categories. Delays are also expected
                                                      upon arrival.                                    state or territory.                          ►   Exemptions. See above.                           from third-party agencies, such as
 ►   Business visitors. See above.
                                                  ►   Declarations. None.                                                                           ►   Comments. None.                                  English test centers, health check
 ►   Other categories. See above.                                                                 ►    All individuals in Australia, including                                                           providers, police clearance providers
                                                  ►   Registrations. None.                             foreigners, are eligible to get a COVID-                                                          and biometrics collection centers.
 ►   Transit. Travelers may transit through                                                            19 vaccine free of charge. For more
     Australia.                                   ►   Mobile phone apps. None.                         details, click here.                                                                          ►   Visa extensions/renewals. Visa
                                                                                                                                                                                                         extension/renewal applications continue
 ►   Comments. Each Australian state and          ►   Health insurance. None.
                                                                                                                                                                                                         to be accepted and processed. Delays
     territory has its own COVID-19
                                                  ►   Fees. Travelers are responsible for the                                                                                                            are being observed for some visa
     regulations, including for post-arrival
                                                      costs associated with all required                                                                                                                 categories. Delays are also expected
     COVID-19 testing and vaccination
                                                      COVID-19 tests while in Australia.                                                                                                                 from third-party agencies, such as
     requirements to visit certain venues or
                                                                                                                                                                                                         English test centers, health check
     work in certain occupations. Click here          Comments. Masks must be worn on
                                                  ►                                                                                                                                                      providers, police clearance providers
     to view the latest rules by state or             flights to Australia and domestic flights                                                                                                          and biometrics collection centers.
     territory.                                       across states/territories. Masks are not
                                                      required for children age 12 and under,
                                                      or those with other accepted
                                                      exemptions.

Page 7                           Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration                                          Back to top
Austria                                                                                                                                                              • Contact: herwig.debriacher@at.ey.com
                                                                                                                                                                     • Contact: suzan.safai@at.ey.com
                                                                                                                                                                     • Last updated/validated: 22 August 2022

                                                        Heightened admission                      Vaccination requirements                        Quarantine / isolation                        Impact on existing visas,
         Entry restrictions
                                                            requirements                             and considerations                              requirements                                and new visa issuance

 ►   Citizens. Citizens, permanent                 ►   Pre-travel COVID-19 testing. None.     ►    All restrictions, including vaccination   ►   Duration. None.                            ►   Existing (valid) visas. These visas are
     residents, temporary residents, work                                                          requirements, for travelers seeking to                                                       not canceled or suspended. Visa holders
     visa/permit holders and business              ►   Post-arrival COVID-19 testing. None.        enter Austria have been lifted.           ►   Location. Not applicable.                      may enter using their visas, provided
     visitors can enter Austria.                   ►   Health screenings. None.                                                              ►   Exemptions. Not applicable.                    they are not otherwise inadmissible
                                                                                                                                                                                                (e.g., if they are seeking to enter from a
 ►   Permanent residents. See above.               ►   Declarations. None.                                                                   ►   Comments. All travelers are subject to         high-risk are without getting tested for
     Temporary residents and work                                                                                                                local rules, including those relating to       COVID-19 prior to a travel).
 ►                                                 ►   Registrations. None.                                                                      the use of masks, restrictions on
     visa/permit holders. See above.                                                                                                                                                            New visa issuance. Currently, visa
                                                   ►   Mobile phone apps. None.                                                                  gathering with others, curfews, etc. All   ►

 ►   Business visitors. See above.                                                                                                               individuals are required to wear FFP2          applications may be lodged only in
                                                   ►   Health insurance. None.                                                                   masks in all public places and when            exceptional circumstances. For
 ►   Other categories. See above.                                                                                                                traveling using public transportation.         example, family members of Austrian
                                                   ►   Fees. None.                                                                                                                              citizens and certain Austrian residents
 ►   Transit. Transit through Austria is
                                                       Comments. None.                                                                                                                          (e.g., EU, EEA and Swiss citizens
     permitted.                                    ►
                                                                                                                                                                                                residing in Austria), as well as certain
 ►   Comments. COVID-19 related travel                                                                                                                                                          travelers entering for work, may be
     rules and restrictions have been lifted.                                                                                                                                                   issued a new visa. In general, new visa
                                                                                                                                                                                                applications may not be lodged with
                                                                                                                                                                                                Austrian embassies and consulates, or
                                                                                                                                                                                                with external service partners.
                                                                                                                                                                                            ►   Visa extensions/renewals. These
                                                                                                                                                                                                applications are being processed as
                                                                                                                                                                                                usual, albeit with delays due to reduced
                                                                                                                                                                                                staff.

Page 8                            Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration                                    Back to top
Bahrain                                                                                                                                                                      • Contact: ahmed.ali1@bh.ey.com
                                                                                                                                                                             • Contact: angela.mwakio@ae.ey.com
                                                                                                                                                                             • Last updated/validated: 22 August 2022

                                                          Heightened admission                       Vaccination requirements                            Quarantine / isolation                        Impact on existing visas,
         Entry restrictions
                                                              requirements                              and considerations                                  requirements                                and new visa issuance

 ►   Citizens. Citizens, permanent and               ►   Pre-travel COVID-19 testing. None.      ►    Travelers are considered fully                ►   Duration. None.                            ►   Existing (valid) visas. Existing (valid)
     temporary residents and work visa/permit                                                         vaccinated against COVID-19 if they                                                              visas are not suspended or canceled.
     holders may enter into Bahrain.                 ►   Post-arrival COVID-19 testing. None          received all required (non-booster)           ➢   Location. Not applicable.                      They may be used to enter Bahrain,
 ►   Permanent residents. See above.                 ►   Health screenings on arrival. None.          doses of an approved COVID-19 vaccine         ►   Exemptions. Not applicable.                    unless the visa holder is otherwise
                                                                                                      (e.g., two doses of the Pfizer vaccine,                                                          inadmissible.
 ►   Temporary residents and work                    ►   Declarations. None.                          one dose of the Janssen vaccine) at           ►   Comments. All travelers are subject to
     visa/permit holders. See above.                                                                  least 14 days prior to travel to Bahrain.         local rules, including those relating to   ►   New visa issuance. New visa
                                                     ►   Registrations. Inbound travelers must                                                          the use of masks, restrictions on              applications are being processed.
 ►   Business visitors. Business visitors may            complete a registration using the “Be        Approved COVID-19 vaccines for
                                                                                                 ►                                                      gathering with others, curfews, etc.           Visa extensions/renewals. Visa
     enter Bahrain provided they receive                 Aware Bahrain” mobile phone app.             purposes of travel to Bahrain include:                                                       ►
     approval from the Office of Nationality                                                          AstraZeneca, Janssen (Johnson and                                                                extension/renewal applications are
     Passports and Residence Affairs (NPRA)          ►   Mobile phone apps. See above.                                                                                                                 being processed. For more information,
                                                                                                      Johnson), Moderna, Pfizer-BioNTech,
     of the Ministry of Interior. For more                                                                                                                                                             click here.
                                                     ►   Health insurance. None.                      Sinopharm and Sputnik V.
     information, click here.
                                                     ►   Fees. None.                             ►    The following vaccination certificates
 ►   Other categories. Saudi citizens must
     demonstrate that they are full vaccinated
                                                                                                      are accepted in Bahrain as proof of
                                                     ►   Comments. None.                              vaccination against COVID-19: (1)
     (e.g., both doses of the Pfizer vaccine) to
     be admitted to Bahrain via a land border.                                                        vaccination certificates issued by GCC
                                                                                                      member states; (2) vaccination
 ►   Transit. Transit through Bahrain is                                                              certificates issued by countries with
     permitted, except where entry bars are in                                                        which Bahrain has a mutual vaccination
     place (e.g., flights from Iraq may not                                                           recognition agreement; (3) vaccination
     transit through Bahrain).                                                                        certificates issued by countries who
 ►   Comments. Citizens and residents of Gulf                                                         citizens are eligible for a visa on arrival
     Cooperation Council (GCC) member                                                                 in Bahrain (the traveler must be a
     states, passengers holding a valid e-visa                                                        citizen of one of these countries); and
     prior to boarding, fully vaccinated                                                              (4) vaccination certificates issued by
     passengers who are eligible to obtain a                                                          any country that contain a QR code and
     visa on arrival, and holders of official,                                                        prove that the traveler received a
     service or UN passports, may enter                                                               COVID-19 vaccine that is approved by
     Bahrain currently. Visa on arrival                                                               Bahrain (see above) or the World Health
     eligibility can be checked on the website                                                        Organization.
     of the NPRA. Travel from Iraq and Iran is
     currently banned. On 19 December 2021,
     the Bahrain Government implemented
     new entry rules, which include eliminating
     the red list. For more information, click
     here.

Page 9                              Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration                                      Back to top
Belgium                                                                                                                                                                                     • Contact: veronik.philips@be.ey.com
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Contact: britt.lioen@be.ey.com
                                                                                                                                                                                            • Last updated/validated: 22 August 2022

                                                       Heightened admission                                        Vaccination requirements                           Quarantine / isolation                               Impact on existing visas,
          Entry restrictions
                                                           requirements                                               and considerations                                 requirements                                       and new visa issuance

 ►   Citizens. Citizens may enter Belgium.        ►   Pre-travel COVID-19 testing. Individuals above the       ►    Individuals are considered fully             ►   Duration. All travelers who are subject to        ►   Existing (valid) visas. Visas are
                                                      age of 11 who are not residents of Belgium and who                                                             COVID-19 testing are required to quarantine
                                                      are arriving from a very high-risk country outside the
                                                                                                                    vaccinated against COVID-19 for                                                                        temporarily suspended for non-essential
 ►   Permanent residents. Permanent                                                                                 purposes of entry to Belgium if they: (1)        on arrival (except for individuals who have           travel. Individuals holding valid visas
                                                      EU must present a negative polymerase chain
     residents may enter Belgium.                     reaction (PCR) COVID-19 test result issued no more            received the final dose of a vaccine that
                                                                                                                                                                     proof of a recent negative COVID-19 test).
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           may not use their visas to enter Belgium
                                                      than 72 hours prior to departure.                                                                              Travelers who are required to take a COVID-
 ►   Temporary residents and work                                                                                   was approved by the European                     19 test on their first and seventh days in the        if the purpose of their proposed travel
     visa/permit holders. These individuals       ►   Post-arrival COVID-19 testing. All travelers above            Medicines Agency at least 14 days prior          country may end their quarantine if the               to Belgium is not considered essential.
                                                      the age of 11 who do not have an EUDCC (including             to travel, or if traveling within the EU,
     may enter Belgium, provided that they                                                                                                                           result of their COVID-19 test taken on arrival
                                                      Belgian residents and non-residents) arriving from a
                                                                                                                    (2) they tested positive for COVID-19            (i.e., on their first day in Belgium) is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ►   New visa issuance. Most Belgian
     hold a valid permit or long-term D               very high-risk country within the EU, must take a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           consulates and embassies have
     visa.                                            PCR test upon arrival (provided they did not take             no more than 180 days prior to                   negative. All travelers who tested positive for
                                                      a PCR test prior to travel) and on their seventh day          receiving their first dose of the vaccine.       COVID-19 after entry to Belgium must                  resumed visa processing worldwide.
 ►   Business visitors. Business visitors             in Belgium. All individuals aged 11 or above                                                                   quarantine for at least seven days. All               They are currently only processing C
                                                      (including Belgian residents and non-residents)                                                                travelers arriving from a very high-                  (short-term) and D (long-term) visa
     may enter Belgium.                               traveling from a very high-risk country outside the
                                                                                                                                                                     risk country (even if they tested negative for        applications for those whose travel is
                                                      EU, must take a PCR test upon arrival and on their
 ►   Other categories. In general,                    seventh day in country.                                                                                        COVID-19) are required to quarantine for 10           considered essential. Short-term
     the Belgian borders are closed to                                                                                                                               days on arrival. Children under the age of 12
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           travelers must obtain attestations from
                                                  ►   Health screenings on arrival. None.                                                                            who present symptoms of COVID-19, and
     foreigners arriving in Belgium from                                                                                                                                                                                   their local Belgian consulate/embassy
                                                                                                                                                                     children whose parents are waiting on the
     very high-risk countries for non-            ►   Declarations. Travelers arriving in Belgium
                                                                                                                                                                     test result must also quarantine until the test       confirming that their travel is essential.
                                                      from very high-risk countries are required to
     essential travel.                                                                                                                                               result is issued. Click here for more                 Specific processing requirements differ
                                                      complete a Passenger Locator form (PLF) no more
                                                      than six months prior to departure. Upon completing                                                            information regarding quarantine and self-            based on the jurisdiction where the
 ►   Transit. There are no restrictions in            the PLF, travelers will receive confirmation of their                                                          isolation requirements.                               consulate or embassy is situated.
     place for travelers who will strictly            testing and quarantine requirements (which may
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Visas will no longer be issued to
     transit through Belgium en route to              vary from the general guidelines announced by the                                                          ►   Location. Quarantines can be completed at a
                                                      Belgian Government). An essential travel certificate                                                           private home or temporary accommodation.              travelers arriving from a very high-
     another destination. This applies                (ETC) is required for non-residents arriving from                                                                                                                    risk country for professional purposes
     regardless of the place from which the           very high-risk countries.                                                                                      Exemptions. In some instances, travelers
                                                                                                                                                                 ►                                                         until further notice, except if they are
     traveler departs, provided that flights                                                                                                                         entering Belgium for professional reasons for
                                                  ►   Registrations. None.                                                                                                                                                 considered diplomats or seafarers.
     are operating from that location.                                                                                                                               no more than 48 hours, who would otherwise
                                                  ►   Mobile phone apps. Apps are available, however it is                                                           be required to quarantine, may be allowed to      ►   Visa extensions/renewals. Individuals
 ►   Comments. None.                                  not obligatory for travelers to use these apps.                                                                receive an exemption from the quarantine              applying for a work or single permit
                                                  ►   Health insurance. No specific COVID-19 rules in                                                                requirement. This exemption does not apply            (first-time applicants and renewals) can
                                                      place regarding insurance.                                                                                     for travelers coming from a very high-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           submit their applications via email. The
                                                                                                                                                                     risk country. Exemptions are granted at the
                                                  ►   Fees. Travelers who are required to get tested for                                                             sole discretion of the Belgian authorities. For       majority of town halls are handling their
                                                      COVID-19 after entering into Belgium will be given a
                                                                                                                                                                     more information on the applicable                    activities online, and certain documents
                                                      code following the submission of their Passenger
                                                      Locator form which allows them to get tested free of                                                           exemptions, click here.                               may only be issued/delivered via email.
                                                      charge. Those who do not abide by the testing rules                                                                                                                  First-time and renewal applications
                                                                                                                                                                 ►   Comments. All travelers are subject to local
                                                      are subject to a fine of EUR 250.                                                                                                                                    must continue to be submitted as
                                                                                                                                                                     rules, including those relating to the use of
                                                  ►   Comments. Testing requirements can differ,                                                                     masks, restrictions on gathering with others,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           required, even if the physical retrieval
                                                      depending on the period of stay (e.g., trips lasting                                                           curfews, etc.                                         of the ID card / single permit is
                                                      less than 48 hours).                                                                                                                                                 delayed.

Page 10                          Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration                                                       Back to top
Brazil                                                                                                                                                                      • Contact: renata.porto@br.ey.com
                                                                                                                                                                            • Contact: filipe.andrade@br.ey.com
                                                                                                                                                                            • Last updated/validated: 22 August 2022

                                                        Heightened admission                           Vaccination requirements                         Quarantine / isolation                        Impact on existing visas,
          Entry restrictions
                                                            requirements                                  and considerations                               requirements                                and new visa issuance

 ►   Citizens. Citizens may enter Brazil.          ►   Pre-travel COVID-19 testing. In             ►    Travelers are considered fully             ►   Duration. None.                            ►   Existing (valid) visas. Existing valid
                                                       general, unvaccinated and partially              vaccinated against COVID-19 if they                                                           temporary visas may be used to enter
 ►   Permanent residents. Permanent                    vaccinated travelers (including Brazilian        received all of the required doses of a    ►   Location. Not applicable.                      Brazil, even if these visas have not been
     residents with foreign identification             citizens and residents) must present             COVID-19 vaccine that was approved by                                                         registered with local authorities (i.e., the
     cards may enter Brazil.                                                                                                                       ►   Exemptions. Not applicable.
                                                       proof that they tested negative for a            Brazil’s Health Regulatory Agency                                                             Federal Police).
 ►   Temporary residents and work                      reverse transcription polymerase chain           (Anvisa), the World Health Organization    ►   Comments. All travelers are subject to
                                                       reaction (RT-PCR) or an antigen COVID-           or the governments of the countries            local rules, including those relating to   ►   New visa issuance. New visa
     visa/permit holders. These individuals                                                                                                                                                           applications are being processed.
     may enter Brazil with their foreign               19 test performed no more than 24                where the vaccine was administered, at         the use of masks, restrictions on
     identification cards.                             hours before boarding. The COVID-19              least 14 days prior to travel to Brazil.       gathering with others, curfews, etc.       ►   Visa extensions/renewals. Visa
                                                       test documentation must be issued in                                                                                                           extension/renewal applications are
 ►   Business visitors. Business visitors are          Portuguese, Spanish or English, by a                                                                                                           being processed currently.
     allowed to enter by air and land.                 laboratory recognized by the health
                                                       authorities in the country of departure.
 ►   Other categories. Foreigners who are
                                                       Children under the age of 2 are exempt
     maritime crew members can enter
                                                       from the test requirement. Children
     Brazil as business visitors, by sea or
                                                       under the age of 12 who are
     air, provided that they can prove they
                                                       accompanied by adults when traveling
     are fully vaccinated against COVID-19.
                                                       to Brazil are exempt of the COVID-19
 ►   Transit. Transit through Brazil is                test requirement provided all the other
     permitted currently.                              adult travelers have satisfied the test
                                                       requirement. Unaccompanied children
 ►   Comments. In general, inbound                     between the ages of 2 and 12 must
     travelers, including Brazilian citizens           comply with the COVID-19 test
     and residents, must present proof that            requirement.
     they are fully vaccinated against
     COVID-19 to enter Brazil, unless they         ►   Post-arrival COVID-19 testing. None.
     are ineligible to receive the vaccine: (1)
                                                   ►   Health screenings on arrival. None.
     on medical grounds (in this case, they
     must carry a medical certificate              ►   Declarations. None.
     confirming the same), (2) due to their
     age (e.g., children), (3) for                 ►   Registrations. None.
     humanitarian reasons, or (4) the              ►   Mobile phone apps. None.
     limited supplies of the COVID-19
     vaccine in their country of residence.        ►   Health insurance. None.
                                                   ►   Fees. None.
                                                   ►   Comments. None.

Page 11                           Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration                                         Back to top
Canada                                                                                                                                                                          • Contact: jonathan.leebosh@ca.ey.com
                                                                                                                                                                                • Contact: felix.hau@ca.ey.com
                                                                                                                                                                                • Last updated/validated: 22 August 2022

                                                         Heightened admission                                Vaccination requirements                       Quarantine / isolation                          Impact on existing visas,
          Entry restrictions
                                                             requirements                                       and considerations                             requirements                                  and new visa issuance

 ►   Citizens. There are no entry                   ►   Pre-travel COVID-19 testing. Partially           ►    Currently, vaccines manufactured by      ►   Duration. Travelers who are not fully        ►   Existing (valid) visas. These visas are
     restrictions for Canadian citizens or              vaccinated or unvaccinated travelers must             Pfizer, Moderna, AstraZeneca,                vaccinated against COVID-19 and are              not suspended or canceled. Visa holders
     permanent residents.                               take a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)                COVISHIELD, Janssen (Johnson &               admitted to Canada are required to               may use their visas to enter Canada
                                                        COVID-19 test no more than 72 hours prior
                                                                                                              Johnson), Sinopharm, Sinovac and             quarantine for 14 days upon arrival,             unless they are otherwise inadmissible.
 ►   Permanent residents. See above.                    to their scheduled departure, or a rapid
                                                                                                              Covaxin are accepted by the Canadian         unless they qualify for an exemption.            Individuals who were issued visas
                                                        antigen COVID-19 test no more than 24
 ►   Temporary residents and work                       hours prior to their scheduled departure, and         Government.                                                                                   after completing an immigration
                                                                                                                                                       ►   Location. Unvaccinated travelers may             medical exam who have not traveled to
     visa/permit holders. Foreign                       test negative to be admitted. Travelers who
                                                                                                         ►    Fully vaccinated foreign nationals are       quarantine at a suitable location of their
     nationals who are not fully vaccinated             recovered from COVID-19 may be admitted                                                                                                             Canada within 12 months of completing
                                                        following the presentation of a positive PCR
                                                                                                              permitted to travel to Canada for non-       own choosing where they will not be              the medical exam may be subject to a
     will not be permitted to enter                                                                           discretionary purposes, including            exposed to high-risk individuals.
     Canada unless they qualify for an                  COVID-19 test result issued at least 11 days,                                                                                                       temporary suspension of their visa,
                                                        and no more than 180 days, prior to their             business visits and tourism.                 Travelers who cannot provide a suitable          pending completing of a new medical
     exemption. Click here for more                                                                                                                        quarantine location will be directed
                                                        travel to Canada. Fully vaccinated travelers                                                                                                        exam (at which point the visa may be
     information.                                       are exempt from the pre-travel COVID-19                                                            to designated quarantine facilities.             used once again for travel).
 ►   Business visitors. Business visitors               test requirement.
                                                                                                                                                       ►   Exemptions. Fully vaccinated Canadian            New visa issuance. New visa
     who are not fully vaccinated are not           ►   Post-arrival COVID-19 testing. Partially                                                           citizens, permanent residents and
                                                                                                                                                                                                        ►

     permitted to enter Canada.                         vaccinated and unvaccinated travelers must                                                                                                          applications are being processed.
                                                                                                                                                           foreign nationals who are permitted to           However, delays are being observed,
                                                        get tested for COVID-19 upon arrival,
 ►   Other categories. Foreign nationals,                                                                                                                  enter Canada are not required to                 resulting from service reductions.
                                                        irrespective of whether they arrive by land or
     including international students and               air. Fully vaccinated travelers may be
                                                                                                                                                           quarantine upon arrival. Proof of
     most temporary foreign workers, who                randomly selected to get tested for COVID-                                                         vaccination must be provided through         ►   Visa extensions/renewals. Processing
     are not fully vaccinated against COVID-            19 on arrival.                                                                                     the ArriveCAN app. Travelers must be             of visa extensions continues albeit
     19 must qualify for an exemption from                                                                                                                 fully vaccinated at least 14 days before         subject to delays due to service
                                                    ►   Health screenings on arrival. Upon arrival in                                                      arriving in Canada to qualify.                   reductions. New public policies have
     the vaccination requirement to enter               Canada, all travelers will be asked if they
     Canada. Click here for more                                                                                                                                                                            been enacted to expedite change of
                                                        have been, or are, experiencing COVID-19                                                       ►   Comments. All travelers are subject to
     information.                                                                                                                                                                                           condition applications, and to expand
                                                        symptoms.                                                                                          local rules, including those relating to         the eligibility window for restoration
 ►   Transit. Transit is permitted as long as       ►   Declarations. None.                                                                                the use of masks, restrictions on                applications. Certain foreign nationals
     the traveler does not leave the sterile                                                                                                               gathering with others, curfews, etc.             are eligible to apply for interim work
                                                    ►   Registrations. None.
     transit area of the airport.                                                                                                                                                                           authorization when applying for a new
                                                    ►   Mobile phone apps. All travelers arriving by                                                                                                        work permit.
 ►   Comments. There may be domestic                    land or air must download the ArriveCAN
     (intra-provincial) travel restrictions in          app, through which they will provide their
     place for travelers within Canada. For             contact information, proof of full vaccination
     additional information, click here.                record (if applicable), and quarantine plan
                                                        details.

                                                    ►   Health insurance. None.

                                                    ►   Fees. None.

                                                    ►   Comments. None.

Page 12                            Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration                                              Back to top
Chile                                                                                                                                                                           • Contact: juan.andres.perry@cl.ey.com
                                                                                                                                                                                • Contact: maryli.russo@cl.ey.com
                                                                                                                                                                                • Last updated/validated: 22 August 2022

                                                        Heightened admission                             Vaccination requirements                           Quarantine / isolation                        Impact on existing visas,
          Entry restrictions
                                                            requirements                                    and considerations                                 requirements                                and new visa issuance

 ►   Citizens. Citizens, permanent                 ►   Pre-travel COVID-19 testing. Pre-travel       ►    Chilean citizens, residents and non-         ►   Duration. Travelers who test positive      ►   Existing (valid) visas. Valid (existing)
     residents, temporary residents and                COVID-19 testing is voluntary, with the            residents must have received all                 for COVID-19 upon arrival in Chile must        visas are not suspended or canceled.
     work visa/permit holders, business                sample taken no more than 72 hours                 required doses of an approved vaccine            quarantine for seven days.                     These visas may be used to enter Chile,
     visitors and tourists may enter Chile.            before travel.                                     (i.e., Pfizer-BioNTech, CoronaVac,                                                              provided the traveler is not otherwise
                                                                                                          AstraZeneca, CanSino, Johnson &              ►   Location. Travelers who are required to        inadmissible.
 ►   Permanent residents. See above.               ►   Post-arrival COVID-19 testing. All                                                                  quarantine must do so at the private
                                                       travelers are subject to random COVID-19           Johnson, Moderna and Sputnik V)
                                                                                                          before being eligible to obtain a Mobility       residence listed on their affidavit        ►   New visa issuance. Residence permit
 ►   Temporary residents and work                      testing upon arrival in Chile. Those who                                                            (“Pasaporte Sanitario”) or in a health         applications submitted from within Chile
     visa/permit holders. See above.                   test positive must quarantine at the               Pass.
                                                                                                                                                           facility designated by the Chilean             are being processed, albeit with delays.
                                                       private residence listed on their affidavit        Mobility Passes are certificates issued          Authorities.                                   The Chilean Authorities are accepting
 ►   Business visitors. See above.                     (“Pasaporte Sanitario”) or in a health
                                                                                                     ►
                                                                                                          by the Chilean Government to                                                                    new residence applications and
     Other categories. See above.                      facility designated by the Chilean                                                              ►   Exemptions. None.
 ►                                                                                                        individuals who are fully vaccinated,                                                           processing residence applications
                                                       Authorities.
                                                                                                          whether in or outside of Chile. These            Comments. All travelers are subject to         already submitted by individuals outside
 ►   Transit. Transit is currently allowed                                                                                                             ►
                                                   ►   Health screenings on arrival. All entrants         Mobility Passes are voluntary for non-           local rules, including those relating to       of Chile. However, they are issuing
     and is not subject to new restrictions.
                                                       are required to undergo health screenings          residents seeking entry to Chile. For            the use of masks, restrictions on              residence only to applicants who hold a
 ►   Comments. None.                                   by local authorities upon arrival.                 more information, click here.                    gathering with others, curfews, etc.           Mobility Pass.

                                                   ►   Declarations. All travelers must                                                                                                               ►   Visa extensions/renewals. Extension
                                                       complete an affidavit, called a “Pasaporte                                                                                                         applications may be submitted within
                                                       Sanitario,” within the 48 hours preceding                                                                                                          Chile to the appropriate authorities.
                                                       their entry. This document can be                                                                                                                  However, delays are being observed,
                                                       obtained here.                                                                                                                                     and authorities are applying new
                                                                                                                                                                                                          requirements, which may complicate or
                                                   ►   Registrations. Travelers must provide
                                                                                                                                                                                                          lengthen the visa extension process.
                                                       their local contact information to
                                                       authorities upon arrival, for further                                                                                                          ►   The validity period of Chilean ID cards
                                                       monitoring and preventive purposes.                                                                                                                issued in 2019, 2020 and 2021 has
                                                   ►   Mobile phone apps. None.                                                                                                                           been extended automatically for
                                                                                                                                                                                                          individuals with pending residence
                                                   ►   Health insurance. Foreigners who do not                                                                                                            permit applications. Note, the residence
                                                       reside in Chile must have a health                                                                                                                 permits themselves are not extended,
                                                       insurance policy of at least USD 30,000,                                                                                                           and permit holders must comply with
                                                       that covers the costs of medical                                                                                                                   applicable requirements in order to
                                                       treatments related to COVID-19.                                                                                                                    renew these permits.
                                                   ►   Fees. No special COVID-19 related
                                                       entrance fees are required currently.

                                                   ►   Comments. None.

Page 13                           Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration                                            Back to top
China Mainland                                                                                                                                                                                 • Contact: ben.fan@cn.ey.com
                                                                                                                                                                                               • Contact: stephanie.si@cn.ey.com
                                                                                                                                                                                               • Last updated/validated: 22 August 2022

                                                            Heightened admission                                         Vaccination requirements                          Quarantine / isolation                        Impact on existing visas,
          Entry restrictions
                                                                requirements                                                and considerations                                requirements                                and new visa issuance
  ►   Citizens. Citizens and permanent residents       ►   Pre-travel COVID-19 testing. In general, inbound          ►    Inbound travelers who are vaccinated        ►   Duration. In general, inbound travelers    ►   Existing (valid) visas. The following are
      are allowed to enter.                                travelers (including those who are vaccinated with                                                                                                            suspended until further notice: policies
                                                           inactivated or non-inactivated vaccines and those              against COVID-19 must have received             must undergo seven days of centralized
                                                           who are unvaccinated) must take two COVID-19 tests             the final dose of the vaccine at least 14       isolation medical observation (i.e.,           governing port visas, 24/72/144-hour visa-
  ►   Permanent residents. See above.                                                                                                                                                                                    free transit through China Mainland, 30-day
                                                           with different test reagents at different laboratories         days prior to their pre-travel COVID-19         quarantine) followed by three days of
      Temporary residents and work                         no more than 48 hours prior to departure. There                                                                                                               visa-free travel to Hainan, 15-day visa-free
  ►
                                                           must be an interval of at least 24 hours between the           tests.                                          home health monitoring upon arrival.
      visa/permit holders. The borders are open                                                                                                                                                                          entry for foreign cruise members and 144-
                                                           two samplings. Travelers must test negative for all                                                            The exact requirements may vary by             hour visa-free entry to Guangdong.
      to the following categories of travelers: (1)        COVID-19 tests to receive a health code and gain                                                               province.
      holders of diplomatic, service, courtesy or          authorization to travel to China Mainland.                                                                                                                ►   New visa issuance. Individuals traveling to
      C visas, (2) Hong Kong, Macau or Taiwan                                                                                                                         ►   Location. In general, new entrants may         China Mainland from certain countries (e.g.,
                                                       ►   Travelers may be subject to additional tests (including
      residents who enter with a China Mainland            lung CT, X-rays and antigen test) and rules for                                                                quarantine in a hotel which is a               US, UK, Singapore, France, Italy, Australia,
      Travel Permit, (3) holders of valid Chinese          obtaining health codes prior to travel, depending on                                                           government-designated location for the         New Zealand and Japan) can apply for M
      visas issued on or after 28 March 2020,              their COVID-19 recovery status and place of                                                                                                                   (business) or F (visitor) visas at the Chinese
                                                           departure. Effective 22 April 2022, a “blue code” will                                                         centralized quarantine.
      and (4) holders of valid residence permits                                                                                                                                                                         embassies or consulates in these
      for work, private affairs or family                  be introduced to health codes issued to China
                                                           Mainland-bound travelers located in United States.                                                         ►   Exemptions. Macau residents are                jurisdictions without providing PU letters.
      reunification. Effective 24 August 2022,                                                                                                                                                                           Foreigners entering for emergency
                                                           Passengers will receive a “blue code” if all their test                                                        exempt from quarantine requirements,
      the following categories of travelers may            results have been verified by a Chinese                                                                                                                       humanitarian reasons, as well as those
                                                                                                                                                                          if they: (1) possess a valid entry and
      enter China Mainland using their valid travel        Embassy/Consulate. “Green codes” will continue to                                                                                                             entering to attend funerals, may apply for
      documents, without obtaining an additional           be issued but less often, and passengers holding a                                                             exit document, (2) obtained a negative
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         visas directly at Chinese embassies and
      visa: (1) foreigners holding valid Asia              “green code” will still be eligible for boarding. China                                                        nucleic acid COVID-19 test certificate,
                                                           Mainland-bound travelers should consult the Chinese                                                                                                           consulates, and these requests will be
      Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)                                                                                                                                 and a green “health code” (in the health       processed on a case-by-case basis.
                                                           Embassy with jurisdiction over the place of departure
      business travel cards to engage in business          to confirm the applicable requirements.                                                                        code app), no more than seven days             Individuals who apply for Z (work) or S
      activities in China Mainland, and (2) foreign                                                                                                                       prior to their proposed entry, and (3)         (dependent) visas do not require a PU letter
      students holding valid study residence           ►   Post-arrival COVID-19 testing. COVID-19 tests will
                                                           be conducted after arrival (while travelers are in                                                             did not travel outside Macau in the 10         if they satisfy one of the following
      permits.                                             quarantine).                                                                                                   days leading up to their proposed entry        conditions: (1) they received approval to
  ►   Business visitors. See above.                                                                                                                                       to China Mainland.                             work in China Mainland (i.e., a work permit
                                                       ►   Health screenings on arrival. Travelers may be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         notification letter or a valid work permit
                                                           subject to random health screenings on arrival.
  ►   Other categories. See above.                                                                                                                                    ►   Comments. All travelers are subject to         issued by the China Foreign Expert Bureau),
                                                       ►   Declarations. None.                                                                                            local rules, including those relating to       or (2) they are accompanying family
  ►   Transit. Transit is prohibited for the most                                                                                                                         the use of masks, restrictions on              members of foreign employees who received
      part.                                            ►   Registrations. Foreigners must complete an online
                                                           registration in order to be admitted to China                                                                  gathering with others, curfews, etc.           approval to work in China Mainland
                                                           Mainland. They will need to provide information                                                                                                               (including those who are already working in
  ►   Comments. All individuals traveling to
                                                           relating to their health status, and upload their pre-                                                                                                        China Mainland). Effective 20 August 2022,
      China Mainland, including fully vaccinated           travel test results, among other things, before being                                                                                                         foreign students who seek to travel to China
      travelers, travelers who never contracted            issued a QR code (travelers must have a QR code to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Mainland for long-term educational
      COVID-19 and those who recovered from                enter). For more information, click here.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         programs (including new students and
      COVID-19, should consult their local
                                                       ►   Mobile phone apps. None.                                                                                                                                      returning students holding expired study
      Chinese Embassy or Consulate, as many
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         visas or residence permits) can apply for
      Chinese Embassies and Consulates recently        ►   Health insurance. None.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         new study visas.
      implemented new, stricter requirements for
                                                       ►   Fees. Travelers are responsible for the costs related
      issuing health codes to foreign travelers in                                                                                                                                                                   ►   Visa extensions/renewals. These requests
                                                           to quarantine.
      advance of their trips.                                                                                                                                                                                            are being processed currently.

Page 14                               Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration                                                        Back to top
Colombia                                                                                                                                                                    • Contact: jonathan.valencia@co.ey.com
                                                                                                                                                                            • Contact: maria.ramon@co.ey.com
                                                                                                                                                                            • Last updated/validated: 22 August 2022

                                                        Heightened admission                            Vaccination requirements                        Quarantine / isolation                        Impact on existing visas,
          Entry restrictions
                                                            requirements                                   and considerations                              requirements                                and new visa issuance
 ►   Citizens. Citizens, permanent residents       ►   Pre-travel COVID-19 testing. All             ►    Individuals are considered fully          ►   Duration. In general, travelers are not    ►   Existing (valid) visas. Valid (existing)
     and temporary residents and work                  travelers aged 18 or above who are not            vaccinated against COVID-19 if they           required to quarantine upon arrival in         visas are not suspended or canceled.
     visa/permit holders may enter                     fully vaccinated against COVID-19 must            received the final dose of an approved        Colombia. However, individuals who             They may be used to enter Colombia,
     Colombia. Colombian citizens and                  take a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)            COVID-19 vaccine at least 14 days prior       display symptoms of COVID-19 after             provided the visa holder is not
     residents aged 18 and above are not               COVID-19 test no more than 72 hours               to travel to Colombia.                        entering Colombia may be instructed to         otherwise inadmissible.
     strictly required to be fully vaccinated          prior to travel, and test negative, before                                                      isolate for 14 days.
     against COVID-19 to enter Colombia.               being admitted to Colombia.                  ►    Approved COVID-19 vaccines include                                                       ►   New visa issuance. In general, new visa
                                                                                                         Pfizer, AstraZeneca, Janssen (Johnson     ►   Location. Those who do isolate as a            applications are being processed.
 ►   Permanent residents. See above.               ►   Post-arrival COVID-19 testing. None.              & Johnson), Moderna and Sinovac.              result of displaying symptoms of COVID-
                                                                                                                                                       19 may do so in a private                  ►   Visa extensions/renewals. Visa
 ►   Temporary residents and work                  ►   Health screenings on arrival. Inbound                                                                                                          extension requests are being
     visa/permit holders. See above.                                                                                                                   accommodation. They are not required
                                                       travelers are subject to random health                                                          to quarantine in a government-                 processed.
 ►   Business visitors. Business visitors are          screenings at the discretion of the                                                             designated location.
     admissible, provided they received at             Colombian authorities.
     least one dose of an approved COVID-19                                                                                                        ►   Exemptions. None.
                                                   ►   Declarations. None.
     vaccine at least 14 days prior to their                                                                                                       ►   Comments. All travelers are subject to
     travel.                                       ►   Registrations. All travelers must                                                               local rules, including those relating to
                                                       complete a registration known as                                                                the use of masks, restrictions on
 ►   Other categories. Inbound travelers               “CHECKMIG” prior to travel. For more
     who are not Colombian citizens or                                                                                                                 gathering with others, curfews, etc.
                                                       information, click here.
     residents may be admitted, provided
     they received at least one dose of an         ►   Mobile phone apps. All travelers must
     approved COVID-19 vaccine at least 14             download the CORONAPP app, and
     days prior to their travel. Foreigners            provide all required information, prior
     aged 18 and above who are not                     to travel
     Colombian residents and are
     unvaccinated (i.e., have not received         ►   Health insurance. None.
     any doses of an approved COVID-19
                                                   ►   Fees. None.
     vaccine) are not currently admissible.
                                                   ►   Comments. None.
 ►   Transit. Transit is permitted with limited
     exceptions. Foreigners aged 18 and
     above who are not Colombian residents
     and are unvaccinated (i.e., have not
     received any doses of an approved
     COVID-19 vaccine) are not currently
     permitted to transit through Colombia.
 ►   Comments. None.

Page 15                           Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration                                          Back to top
Costa Rica                                                                                                                                                           • Contact: cristina.mena@cr.ey.com
                                                                                                                                                                     • Contact: natalia.brenes.alrez@cr.ey.com
                                                                                                                                                                     • Last updated/validated: 22 August 2022

                                                       Heightened admission                       Vaccination requirements                        Quarantine / isolation                        Impact on existing visas,
          Entry restrictions
                                                           requirements                              and considerations                              requirements                                and new visa issuance

 ►   Citizens. Citizens may enter Costa           ►   Pre-travel COVID-19 testing. None.      ►    All restrictions, including vaccination   ►   Duration. None.                            ►   Existing (valid) visas. Valid (existing)
     Rica.                                                                                         requirements, for travelers seeking to                                                       visas are not suspended or canceled.
                                                  ►   Post-arrival COVID-19 testing. None.         enter Costa Rica have been lifted.        ►   Location. Not applicable.                      They may be used to enter Costa Rica,
 ►   Permanent residents. Permanent                                                                                                                                                             provided the visa holder is not
     residents, temporary residents, work         ►   Health screenings on arrival. None.                                                    ►   Exemptions. Not applicable.
                                                      However, the local authorities retain                                                                                                     otherwise inadmissible (e.g., if a
     visa/permit holders and business                                                                                                        ►   Comments. All travelers are subject to         business visitor does not complete a
     visitors can enter Costa Rica.                   discretion to screen new entrants.
                                                                                                                                                 local rules, including those relating to       “Pase de Salud”).
 ►   Temporary residents and work                 ►   Declarations. None.                                                                        the use of masks, restrictions on
                                                                                                                                                 gathering with others, curfews, etc.       ►   New visa issuance. New visa issuance
     visa/permit holders. See above.              ►   Registrations. None.                                                                                                                      has resumed.
 ►   Business visitors. See above                 ►   Mobile phone apps. None.                                                                                                              ►   Visa extensions/renewals. Immigration
     Other categories. None.                                                                                                                                                                    documents, including temporary and
 ►                                                ►   Health insurance. None.
                                                                                                                                                                                                permanent residence permits that
 ►   Transit. Transit is permitted. No            ►   Fees. None.                                                                                                                               expired after 1 October 2021, were
     special restrictions have been enacted.                                                                                                                                                    automatically extended until 29
                                                  ►   Comments. None.                                                                                                                           September 2022.
 ►   Comments. None.

Page 16                          Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration                                     Back to top
Cyprus                                                                                                                                                                   • Contact: costas.anastasiou@cy.ey.com
                                                                                                                                                                         • Contact: riginos.polydefkis@cy.ey.com
                                                                                                                                                                         • Last updated/validated: 22 August 2022

                                                        Heightened admission                         Vaccination requirements                        Quarantine / isolation                        Impact on existing visas,
          Entry restrictions
                                                            requirements                                and considerations                              requirements                                and new visa issuance

 ►   Citizens. Citizens, permanent                 ►   Pre-travel COVID-19 testing. None.        ►    Inbound travelers are no longer           ►   Duration. Travelers who test positive      ►   Existing (valid) visas. Existing (valid)
     residents, temporary residents and                                                               required to show proof of their COVID-        for COVID-19 during their stay in              visas are not canceled or suspended.
     work visa/permit holders, business            ►   Post-arrival COVID-19 testing.                 19 vaccination status to enter                Cyprus must isolate for seven days. The        These visas can be used for entry,
     visitors and tourists may enter Cyprus.           Travelers may be subject to random             Cyprus. For more information, see here.       duration of isolation may be reduced if        provided the traveler is not otherwise
                                                       COVID-19 testing at the discretion of                                                        they test negative for a polymerase            ineligible.
 ►   Permanent residents. See above.                   the authorities.                                                                             chain reaction (PCR) COVID-19 test on
                                                                                                                                                    the fifth day of isolation.                ►   New visa issuance. Certain delays may
 ►   Temporary residents and work                  ►   Health screenings on arrival. None.                                                                                                         occur due to the pandemic and
     visa/permit holders. See above.                                                                                                                Location. Travelers who are required to        protocols in place.
                                                   ►   Declarations. None.                                                                      ►

 ►   Business visitors. See above.                                                                                                                  isolate may do so at a government-
                                                   ►   Registrations. None.                                                                         designated facility, an authorized         ►   Visa extensions/renewals. Certain
 ►   Other categories. See above.                                                                                                                   hospital or in a private home.                 delays may occur due to the pandemic
                                                   ►   Mobile phone apps. None.                                                                                                                    and the protocols in place.
 ►   Transit. Transit is permitted currently.                                                                                                   ►   Exemptions. See above.
                                                   ►   Health insurance. None.
 ►   Comments. Cyprus is implementing                                                                                                           ►   Comments. All travelers are subject to
     new rules effective 1 June 2022. For          ►   Fees. Travelers who are required to get
                                                                                                                                                    local rules, including those relating to
     more information, see here.                       tested for COVID-19 in Cyprus are
                                                                                                                                                    the use of masks, restrictions on
                                                       responsible for all testing costs.
                                                                                                                                                    gathering with others, curfews, etc.
                                                   ►   Comments. None.

Page 17                           Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration                                       Back to top
Czech Republic                                                                                                                                                     • Contact: jan.lachmann@cz.ey.com
                                                                                                                                                                   • Contact: eva.babincova@cz.ey.com
                                                                                                                                                                   • Last updated/validated: 22 August 2022

                                                      Heightened admission                      Vaccination requirements                        Quarantine / isolation                      Impact on existing visas,
          Entry restrictions
                                                          requirements                             and considerations                              requirements                              and new visa issuance

 ►   Citizens. Citizens, permanent               ►   Pre-travel COVID-19 testing. None.     ►    All restrictions, including vaccination   ►   Duration. None.                          ►   Existing (valid) visas. Existing (valid)
     residents, temporary residents, work                                                        requirements, for travelers seeking to                                                     visas are not impacted (e.g.,
     visa/permit holders and business            ►   Post-arrival COVID-19 testing. None.        enter the Czech Republic have been        ►   Location. Not applicable.                    suspended) as a result of the COVID-19
     visitors may enter the Czech Republic.      ►   Health screenings. None.                    lifted.                                   ►   Exemptions. Not applicable.                  pandemic.
 ►   Permanent residents. See above.             ►   Declarations. None.                                                                   ►   Comments. Travelers are subject to the   ►   New visa issuance. New visas continue
                                                                                                                                               local rules. For more information,           to be issued and there is no impact on
 ►   Temporary residents and work                ►   Registrations. None.                                                                                                                   processing as a result of the COVID-19
     visa/permit holders. See above.                                                                                                           click here.
                                                                                                                                                                                            pandemic.
                                                 ►   Mobile phone apps. None.
 ►   Business visitors. See above.                                                                                                                                                      ►   Visa extensions/renewals. Processing
                                                 ►   Health insurance. None.
 ►   Other categories. See above.                                                                                                                                                           of visa extensions/renewals is not
                                                 ►   Fees. None.                                                                                                                            currently impacted by the COVID-19
 ►   Transit. Transit through the Czech                                                                                                                                                     pandemic.
     Republic is permitted.                      ►   Comments. None.

 ►   Comments. None.

Page 18                         Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration                                    Back to top
Denmark                                                                                                                                                            • Contact: rikke.wolfsen@dk.ey.com
                                                                                                                                                                   • Contact: randi.christiansen1@dk.ey.com
                                                                                                                                                                   • Last updated/validated: 22 August 2022

                                                      Heightened admission                      Vaccination requirements                        Quarantine / isolation                   Impact on existing visas,
          Entry restrictions
                                                          requirements                             and considerations                              requirements                           and new visa issuance
 ►   Citizens. Citizens, permanent               ►   Pre-travel COVID-19 testing. None.     ►    All restrictions, including vaccination   ►   Duration. None.                       ►   Existing (valid) visas. Existing visas are
     residents, temporary residents and                                                          requirements, for travelers seeking to                                                  not currently suspended or canceled.
     work visa/permit holders, business          ►   Post-arrival COVID-19 testing. None.        enter Denmark have been lifted.           ►   Location. Not applicable.
     visitors and tourists may enter                                                                                                                                                 ►   New visa issuance. In general, new
                                                 ►   Health screenings on arrival. None.                                                   ►   Exemptions. Not applicable.               visas are currently being issued, with
     Denmark. Click here for more
     information.                                ►   Declarations. None.                                                                   ►   Comments. None.                           limited exceptions (e.g., working holiday
                                                                                                                                                                                         visas are currently not being issued to
 ►   Permanent residents. See above.             ►   Registrations. None.                                                                                                                Argentine nationals).
 ►   Temporary residents and work                ►   Mobile phone apps. None.                                                                                                        ►   Visa extensions/renewals. The Danish
     visa/permit holders. See above.                                                                                                                                                     immigration authorities are processing
                                                 ►   Health insurance. None.
                                                                                                                                                                                         extension and renewal requests, albeit
 ►   Business visitors. See above.                                                                                                                                                       with delays in some cases. Holders of
                                                 ►   Fees. None.
 ►   Other categories. See above.                                                                                                                                                        Danish visas and permits that expired
                                                 ►   Comments. None.                                                                                                                     (or will expire) while they were (are) in
 ►   Transit. Transit through Denmark is                                                                                                                                                 Denmark who, due to COVID-19, were
     currently permitted.                                                                                                                                                                (are) unable to depart before the
                                                                                                                                                                                         document expired (expires), must
 ►   Comments. None.
                                                                                                                                                                                         inform the Danish immigration
                                                                                                                                                                                         authorities, and wait to receive
                                                                                                                                                                                         instructions from the Danish authorities
                                                                                                                                                                                         before leaving Denmark.

Page 19                         Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration                                    Back to top
Ecuador                                                                                                                                                                        • Contact: fernanda.checa@ec.ey.com
                                                                                                                                                                               • Contact: fernando.robalino.villarruel@ec.ey.com
                                                                                                                                                                               • Last updated/validated: 22 August 2022

                                                        Heightened admission                              Vaccination requirements                         Quarantine / isolation                        Impact on existing visas,
          Entry restrictions
                                                            requirements                                     and considerations                               requirements                                and new visa issuance

 •   Citizens. Citizens, permanent                 ►   Pre-travel COVID-19 testing. In general,       ►    All travelers above the age of three       ►   Duration. In general, there is no          ►   Existing (valid) visas. These visas are
     residents, temporary residents, work              travelers entering Ecuador must present             must present either a COVID-19                 mandatory quarantine requirement for           not suspended or canceled. They may
     visa/permit holders, and business                 either: (1) a certificate that is recognized        vaccination certificate (confirming that       new entrants. All passengers are               be used to enter Ecuador, provided the
     visitors can enter Ecuador.                       in their home country proving that they             they received all required doses of a          strongly encouraged to isolate for 15          visa holder is not otherwise
                                                       are fully vaccinated against COVID-19               COVID-19 vaccine at least 14 days prior        days upon arrival. However, new                inadmissible.
 ►   Permanent residents. See above.                   (i.e., they received all the required doses         to arrival) or a negative PCR COVID-19         entrants who test positive for COVID-19
                                                       of an approved vaccine at least 14 days             test result (with the test having been         from within Ecuador are required to        ►   New visa issuance. New visa
 ►   Temporary residents and work                                                                                                                                                                        applications are being processed
     visa/permit holders. See above.                   prior to travel), or (2) proof that they            conducted no more than 72 hours prior          isolate for 14 days from the moment
                                                       tested negative for a polymerase chain              to arrival in Ecuador).                        they receive their positive test result.       currently, albeit with delays due to
 ►   Business visitors. See above.                     reaction (PCR) COVID-19 test no more                                                                                                              reductions in government personnel
                                                       than 72 hours prior to travel. Individuals                                                     ►   Location. Self-isolation may occur in a        who process visa requests.
 ►   Other categories. None. The entry                 traveling to the Galapagos Islands are                                                             private residence and other locations.
     restrictions for individuals traveling                                                                                                               There is no requirement to quarantine      ►   Visa extensions/renewals. Visa
                                                       subject to the same entry and testing                                                                                                             extension/renewal requests are being
     from South Africa, Botswana, Egypt,               rules as individuals traveling to other                                                            or isolate at a government-designated
     Mozambique, Lesotho, Eswatini and                                                                                                                    location.                                      processed currently, albeit with delays
                                                       parts of Ecuador.
     Namibia has been lifted. These                                                                                                                                                                      due to reductions in government
     individuals may now enter Ecuador.            ►   Post-arrival COVID-19 testing. None.                                                           ►   Exemptions. Not applicable.                    personnel who process visa requests.

 ►   Transit. Transit through Ecuador is           ►   Health screenings on arrival. Travelers                                                        ►   Comments. All travelers are subject to
     permitted in general.                             are subject to screenings concerning                                                               local rules, including those relating to
                                                       their health status, prior travel history,                                                         the use of masks, restrictions on
 ►   Comments. None.                                   and possible exposure to individuals who                                                           gathering with others, curfews, etc.
                                                       tested positive for COVID-19. Travelers
                                                       who are selected at random to take a
                                                       COVID-19 test on arrival, and who test
                                                       positive, must isolate for 14 days.
                                                   ►   Declarations. All travelers must
                                                       complete and submit a health
                                                       declaration at the time of boarding.
                                                   ►   Registrations. None.
                                                   ►   Mobile phone apps. None.
                                                   ►   Health insurance. None.
                                                   ►   Fees. None.
                                                   ►   Comments. None.

Page 20                           Impact of COVID-19 on Global Immigration                                            Back to top
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