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MOBILISING PUBLIC TRANSPORT - RAIL ENGINEERING AND CONSULTANCY SERVICES WWW.RAMBOLL.COM
MOBILISING
PUBLIC
TRANSPORT
RAIL ENGINEERING AND CONSULTANCY SERVICES

WWW.RAMBOLL.COM
MOBILISING PUBLIC TRANSPORT - RAIL ENGINEERING AND CONSULTANCY SERVICES WWW.RAMBOLL.COM
ABOUT RAMBOLL   3

                                                          CREATING
                                                          SUSTAINABLE
                                                          CONNECTIONS

SELECTED SERVICES                                         Mobility and transport is essential for the development        ABOUT RAMBOLL
                                                          of any modern society. With people and goods crossing
Rail engineering                                     4                                                                  Ramboll is a leading engineering,
                                                          borders every day, globalisation has increased the             design and consultancy company
Capacity Analysis                                    6
                                                          importance of an efficient and sustainable transport           founded in Denmark in 1945.
European rail traffic management system (ERTMS)      8
                                                          system.                                                        The company employs 13,000
High speed rail                                     12                                                                  globally and has especially strong
Light rail                                          14                                                                  representation in the Nordics, UK,
Upgrades and renewals                              20    It is expected that in near future the number of people        North America, Continental Europe,
                                                                                                                         Middle East and Asia-Pacific.
Rail safety                                        24    living in cities globally will exceed the number of people
                                                          living in the countryside. This means that everywhere,         With more than 300 offices in
                                                          more and more cities will be crammed with people. In           35 countries, Ramboll combines
FEATURED PROJECTS                                         order to avoid congestion and a complete standstill of
                                                                                                                         local experience with a global
                                                                                                                         knowledgebase constantly striving
                                                          traffic, a functional and attractive public transport system   to achieve inspiring and exacting
Signalling programme                               10                                                                   solutions that make a genuine
World class train stations                         18
                                                          is needed. All over the world, the big cities will have to
                                                                                                                         difference to our clients, the
Fehmarn hinterland                                 22    adapt to this new reality. Balanced solutions are needed       end-users, and society at large.
                                                          to improve city infrastructure while not isolating the         Ramboll works across the markets:
                                                                                                                         Buildings, Transport, Planning &
What our customers say 26                                countryside.                                                   Urban Design, Water, Environment
Contact27                                                                                                               & Health, Energy, Oil & Gas and
                                                          Increased urbanisation and road congestion, and a focus        Management Consulting.

                                                          on the environment and energy consumption make                 WWW.RAMBOLL.COM
                                                          railways a strong alternative to road transport for people
                                                          and freight. Because of this, construction and upgrading of
                                                          railways is rapidly increasing all over the world.
MOBILISING PUBLIC TRANSPORT - RAIL ENGINEERING AND CONSULTANCY SERVICES WWW.RAMBOLL.COM
4   RAIL ENGINEERING

    RAIL ENGINEERING

                                                                                                                                   BRINGING
    Who we are                                have acquired a unique understanding      we are as keen on getting the small
    We provide professional consultancy       of the different stakeholder needs. It    details right, as we are on developing
    services within railways and other        also gives us a valuable background       the best overall concept.

                                                                                                                                   COMMUNITIES
    public transport - including a            for finding solutions suitable for all
    complete range of rail-based systems,     parties involved.                         At the forefront
    from high-speed railways to urban                                                   of industry innovation
    transport systems, such as metro and      Ramboll covers the whole project          Our assignments often require that

                                                                                                                                   CLOSER
    light rail. We combine our expertise      cycle from inception to ex-post           we combine our railway know-how
    within rail consultancy with all of       evaluation. We also have experience       with our expertise in other fields, such
    Ramboll’s other service areas –           with investor-grade assessment of         as management, construction, and
    allowing us to deliver fully integrated   markets and service propositions.         ground engineering.

                                                                                                                                   TOGETHER
    transport solutions.                      We maintain a strong focus on the
                                              customer’s needs and expectations         We have experience working with
    Through our expertise                     through all stages of our projects. Our   international and national codes and
                                              approach is based on a close dialogue     standards (EN and UIC), and we
    within rail consultancy and
                                              and cooperation with all customers        actively participate in workshops
    our multifaced rail services,             and stakeholders.                         and group forums to help set new
    Ramboll helps to improve                                                            standards and drive innovation in the
    city infrastructure and bring             Wide-ranging expertise                    rail industry.
    communities closer together.              Our rail experts have diverse
                                              backgrounds, including infrastructure
    What we do                                and business management, finance,
    Our technical expertise within rail       traffic and project management,
    consultancy comprises permanent           engineering, safety and risk
    way, traction power, and overhead         management. Their expertise,
    catenary systems, interlocking            combined with the experience we
    systems, signalling, traffic              have gained over more than 30
    management, telecoms and rolling          years as consultants in the railway
    stock. With extensive expertise within    business, provides us with a deep
    railway and urban transport services,     technical knowledge, as well as strong
    we offer planning, design, approval,      networks in the market.
    operational and commissioning
    services.                                 Our multidisciplinary approach
                                              We differentiate ourselves by
    In this brochure we feature the           providing expertise at all project
    following key services:                   stages, a truly multidisciplinary
    • Capacity analysis                       approach, and global knowledge
    • ERTMS                                   coupled with an understanding of the
    • High speed rail                         local context.
    • Light rail
    • Upgrades and renewals                   We adopt the latest technological
    • Rail safety                             innovations from around the world,
                                              integrate them into the local transport
    A partner to the global community         infrastructure and make sure they
    We render services to both public         meet all local regulations and
    and private sector companies,             standards.
    and our customers cover all major
    stakeholders in the railway market. By    We have a consistent approach to
    having such diverse customers, we         quality and safety. This means that
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6   RAIL ENGINEERING                                                                                                                                      MOBILISING PUBLIC TRANSPORT       7

    CAPACITY ANALYSIS
                                                                                                                                            01 Spårväg city to Lidingöbanan tram line
                                                                                                                                            Ramboll’s market-leading traffic
                                                                                                                                            simulation capabilities enabled a thorough
                                                                                                                                            understanding of customer’s needs and
                                                                                                                                            the delivery of results in a short timeframe.

                                                                                                                                            02 Capacity consumption and capacity
    In many countries, ageing rail systems accommodate increasing                                                                           calculations for the entire Finnish rail
                                                                                                                                            network
    volumes of trains. The optimisation of network capacity is therefore                                                                    Ramboll’s capacity evaluations combined
    a prerequisite for well functioning and punctual train services.                                                                        detailed knowledge of the Finnish rail
                                                                                                                                            network and use of specialised analytical
                                                                                                                                            tools with wide-ranging capacity
                                                                                                                                            experience.

                                                                                                                                            03 Fehmarnbelt Fixed Link
                                                                                                                                            This railway capacity analysis and
                                                                                                                                            scheduling of various traffic scenarios
                                                                                                                                            draws on Ramboll’s extensive experience
                                                                                                                                            and specialist expertise in the application
                                                                                                                                  01   02
                                                                                                                                            of analytical tools within this field.
                                                                                                                                            Image: Ramboll-Arup TEC by architects
                                                                                                                                            Wilkinsson Eyre and Schönherr.

                                                                                                                                            04 Annual consulting service for the
                                                                                                                                            Finnish Railway Administration
                                            Railway capacity analyses play             that are both detailed                               egarding capacity allocation and analysis.
       HOLISTIC AND                         an integral role in planning and           and relevant.                                        A long term partnership with the customer
       EXPERT SERVICES                      optimising railway services as well as                                                          coupled with a detailed knowledge of
                                                                                                                                            the Finnish rail network and the use of
                                            enabling significant bottle necks to       Ramboll works closely with other
                                                                                                                                            advanced analytical techniques enabled
       Our competencies within capacity     be identified and rail capacity to be      leading players in the rail industry and             Ramboll to provide a comprehensive
       analysis include:
                                            allocated effectively.                     we have forged strong partnerships                   package of services.
       • Scheduling and comparison of                                                  with other consultants, universities,
         different timetable structures     Within this area, Ramboll assists          research institutes and railway
       • Analysis of passenger service      rail operators and infrastructure          operators. We draw on this pool of
         levels
                                            managers with disturbance                  talent to create maximum value for
       • Optimisation of platform and
         station track usage                management and has helped create           our customers.
       • Simulation of railway networks,    new operation models and premade
         marshal yards and station areas    plans for different disturbance                                                       03
       • Capacity consumption               scenarios.
         calculations using the UIC 406
         method
       • Capacity and bottleneck analysis   Drawing on advanced tools
       • Optimisation of traffic control    and technical expertise
         operations                         Ramboll also specialises in scheduling
       • Disturbance management
                                            and railway simulation studies.
       • Running time calculations
       • Analysis of capacity consumption   We employ state-of-the-art tools
         and evaluation of operator’s       for these studies and can provide
         annual capacity requests           detailed information and insights
                                            into the quality of current or planned
                                            timetables.

                                            We approach every project with a
                                            view to delivering our customers with
                                            versatile, innovative and professional
                                            expertise that is tailored to individual
                                            project demands. In addition, we draw
                                            on a variety of advanced methods,
                                            from simulation to sophisticated
                                            analytical models, which we combine
                                            as appropriate to meet the specific
                                            challenges of each project and yield
                                            the most value for our customers.

                                            Solutions built on quality, reliability
                                            and successful partnerships
                                            Our solutions stand out not only for
                                            the range of analytical methods at
                                            our disposal but also for their quality
                                            and reliability. The outcome is results                                               04
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8   RAIL ENGINEERING                                                                                                                                     MOBILISING PUBLIC TRANSPORT    9

    EUROPEAN RAIL
                                                                                                                                            01 ERTMS strategy in Finland
                                                                                                                                            Ramboll is helping to create a
                                                                                                                                            comprehensive plan to support the Finnish

    TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
                                                                                                                                            Transport Agency’s national ERTMS
                                                                                                                                            implementation strategy. The project
                                                                                                                                            includes selecting the track sections
                                                                                                                                            to be targeted and developing phased

    SYSTEM (ERTMS)
                                                                                                                                            construction timetables.

                                                                                                                                            02 Signalling Programme, Denmark
                                                                                                                                            The nationwide Signalling Programme in
                                                                                                                                            Denmark is Europe’s largest
                                                                                                                                            re-signalling scheme. You can read more
                                                                                                                                            about the programme on pages 10-11.

    Over the next 10-15 years, all European countries will need to install signalling
    systems based on the European standard, ERTMS, which will enable seamless
    rail travel across national borders.

                                              Ramboll’s market leading expertise        and large programmes comprising
       HOLISTIC AND                           in this area includes the design of the   several schemes.
       EXPERT SERVICES                        world’s first and largest nationwide
                                              ERTMS system. Through many                Our holistic approach encompasses
       Our world class services provide       signalling and ERTMS projects,            financial considerations, technical
       value to customers across the
                                              Ramboll has established extensive         strategies and solutions, procurement
       following areas:
                                              experience with ERTMS, ETCS and           strategy, project planning, and safety
       • In-depth knowledge of market         GSM-R radio.                              and interoperability certification. The
         and suppliers within ERTMS                                                     result is well founded business cases     01
       • ERTMS strategy planning              Improving capacity,                       for making informed decisions and
       • Preparation of business cases and
         cost/benefit evaluation
                                              punctuality and safety                    successful implementation.
       • Procurement and contract             ERTMS will create significant
         strategies                           benefits for passengers and freight       Achieving the best results
       • Performance (RAM) requirements       companies. In many cases this             We work closely with our customers
         and models
                                              includes improved capacity, better        to establish the most appropriate
       • Planning and simulation of
         capacity improvements                punctuality and improved safety. It       setup for ERTMS studies, ERTMS
       • Safety approval and                  will also help ensure that rail becomes   projects or conventional signalling
         interoperability certification       more competitive and a sustainable        projects. By drawing on specialist
         planning                             alternative to road traffic.              expertise from across our disciplines
       • Project planning and
         management
                                                                                        and international office network,
       • Migration strategies e.g. avoiding   Many countries have still to decide       we are able to effectively meet the
         disturbances on operation and        their strategy for incorporating          individual requirements of
         ensuring safety                      ERTMS, and face significant               each project.
       • New and updated operational
                                              challenges such as obsolete and
         rules for the new signalling
         system                               unreliable signalling systems. Ramboll    Our methods are based on the
       • System integration, requirements     can assist infrastructure managers        recognised Prince2 project model
         management, management of            in defining strategies, investigating     and we combine this with advanced
         software processes, and interface    business cases, developing technical      technical knowledge of different
         management
       • Requirements specification
                                              solutions and facilitating migration      signalling and traffic management
         and tender design (traffic and       from old to new signalling systems.       systems to achieve the best results.
         technical)                           We are also able to simulate and
       • Detailed signalling design           analyse scenarios and provide models
       • Testing and documentation
                                              to improve the capacity of
                                              existing lines.

                                              Adding value throughout
                                              the project life cycle
                                              Ramboll can help customers manage
                                              projects and the associated risks
                                              throughout the project life cycle - to
                                              successfully meet agreed milestones,
                                              budgets and quality standards. This
                                              applies to both small ERTMS projects                                                02   06
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MOBILISING PUBLIC TRANSPORT   11

FEATURE PROJECT

EUROPE’S LARGEST
RE-SIGNALLING SCHEME
Reorganisation of trans-European train operation starts with Denmark.

There is no precedence for upgrading         urban railway signalling system
an entire country’s railway signalling       that is customised for driverless
infrastructure. This is the task facing      operation. To accomplish the task,
a consortium led by Ramboll and              the consortium has created a team of
comprising Atkins, Emch+Berger               more than 100 experts from Denmark,
and Parsons that is designing and            Switzerland, UK and USA, to combine
planning Denmark’s new signalling            local knowledge of the existing
system.                                      system with international railway
                                             expertise.
Shorter travel times and less delays
With 60 percent of all Danish                Technology migration by 2021
signalling sites reaching the end            The new signalling system is
of their technical service lifespan          scheduled to be fully implemented
within the next 15 years, the Danish         by 2021, and Denmark will by then be
Parliament decided to fund a EUR 3.2         the only country to have carried out a
billion programme to renew all railway       total migration to the new signalling
signalling. The consultancy tender for       technologies.
this programme is the largest call for
tender ever in Denmark.                      Throughout the roll-out of the
                                             re-signalling scheme, the entire train
The re-signalling scheme will ensure         operation will be maintained.
shorter travel times and less delays,
and is the first step towards a total        Designing the tender
reorganisation of the trans-European         Ramboll drew up tender documents
train operation.                             – within the scheduled time frame
                                             and to a standard that enabled an
Replacing analogue with digital              international competition between
The programme covers 2,100 km                the world’s leading suppliers of
of lines and 3,200 km of tracks and          signalling equipment – which led to
encompasses all signalling equipment         contracts being awarded that comply
– from basic train detection and             with the requirements and budget
point machines to the overall traffic        specifications for the project in every
management system and on-board               aspect.
systems.

By implementing the common
European ERTMS level 2 system on
intercity and regional lines, all existing
analogue radio systems will be
replaced by digital GSM-R technology
for data communication between the
trains and the signal control systems.
In addition, all signalling on the
Copenhagen S-train network will
be replaced by a CBTC metro/
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12   RAIL ENGINEERING                                                                                                                                   MOBILISING PUBLIC TRANSPORT   13

     HIGH SPEED RAIL
                                                                                                                                           01 The Norwegian National Rail
                                                                                                                                           Administration
                                                                                                                                           is preparing for a possible Parliament
                                                                                                                                           decision to build a new high speed rail
                                                                                                                                           line between the major Norwegian cities.
                                                                                                                                           Ramboll has assessed alter­native routes
                                                                                                                                           between Oslo and Trondheim. Picture
     New and faster rail options are demanded in many countries                                                                            shows a high speed rail line in Spain.

     in order to offer sustainable transport solutions that serve                                                                          02 Copenhagen-Ringsted, Denmark
     as good alternatives to air traffic.                                                                                                  The new double-tracked 63 kilometer
                                                                                                                                           railway from Copenhagen to Ringsted is
                                                                                                                                           built for speed limits up to 250 km/hour
                                                                                                                                           and is Denmark’s first railway that can
                                                                                                                                           operate high speed trains.

                                                 For societies with continuously            Safe and fast lines
        HOLISTIC AND                             growing populations, especially in and     in challenging terrains
        EXPERT SERVICES                          around large cities, effective transport   At Ramboll, we conduct
                                                 systems are absolutely essential. In       comprehensive mapping of
        Ramboll draws on the combined
                                                 the future, travel times with high         environmental conditions and
        expertise of many different
        disciplines for HSR projects, and        speed rail must be competitive             technical feasibility in corridors. The
        we cooperate with experienced            compared to air traffic. In addition,      lines are then constructed to meet
        companies within planning and            the demand for sustainable transport       the necessary design speed. A firm
        construction of high speed rail lines.   solutions is growing, which is driving     curvature often demands several
        We provide holistic consultancy
        services from the very early phase
                                                 the search for attractive alternatives     constructions and tunnels, especially
        studies to the detailed design           that are less dependent on fossil fuels    in mountainous landscapes. Our
        projects and within all kinds of         in the future.                             experts possess long-term experience
        services related to HSR.                                                            within bridge-building and tunnel
                                                 An alternative to air traffic              engineering and can calculate all
        Our competences within HSR
        include:                                 High speed rail lines serve as a           parameters in order to construct
        • Market evaluations                     good alternative to air traffic, and       safe and fast rail lines that are also
        • Corridor surveys                       successful operations in many              operational and simple to maintain.
        • Operational concepts                   countries such as China, Japan,            We are also well versed in calculations
        • Route design
        • Earthworks, bridge and tunnel
                                                 Germany, Spain and France are              of costs and the use of optimised
           design                                proof of this. Several countries are       construction methods.
        • Construction work                      now in the initial phase of planning
        • Risk management                        high speed rail (HSR) projects. The        We deliver reports on the potential       01
        • Cost estimates
                                                 early phase planning of HSR projects       benefits of constructing high speed
        • Socio-economic studies
        • Feasibility studies                    includes surveys and reports that can      lines for society and users and
        • Cost-benefit analysis                  lead to more detailed plans as well as     we provide our customers with
                                                 discussions regarding construction         overviews of potential environmental
                                                 and different financing models.            consequences, time schedules and
                                                 Ramboll can help decision makers           cost estimates. Our visualisation-led
                                                 and infrastructure administrators with     approach to projects is tailored to
                                                 the insights needed for choosing the       each customer’s requirements and
                                                 right strategies for future HSR lines.     employs overview maps showing
                                                                                            where the lines will pass through the
                                                 Ramboll has extensive experience           terrain as well as additional drawings
                                                 with evaluating opportunities for new      of, for example, constructions and
                                                 and faster rail options. We assess         stations.
                                                 the future market and the necessary
                                                 travel times to compete with other
                                                 modes of transport. For high speed
                                                 rail lines, the main focus is to convert
                                                 air traffic into train traffic.

                                                                                                                                      02
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14   RAIL ENGINEERING                                                                                                                                      MOBILISING PUBLIC TRANSPORT      15

     LIGHT RAIL
                                                                                                                                             01 Metro Copenhagen, Denmark
                                                                                                                                             Ramboll has been the client’s consultant
                                                                                                                                             on the transportation system for the metro
                                                                                                                                             in Copenhagen, covering the existing as
                                                                                                                                             well as the coming line, “Cityringen”. The
                                                                                                                                             metro has been awarded world’s best
                                                                                                                                             several times.
     Light rail is a popular transportation solution for urban areas. The urban
                                                                                                                                             02 Tvärbana Light Rail,
     environment and rapidly growing cities call for public transportation                                                                   Stockholm, Sweden
     solutions that are cost-effective, reliable and sustainable.                                                                            Ramboll has participated in the
                                                                                                                                             development of the Tvärbanan Light
                                                                                                                                             Rail system from early feasibility studies,
                                                                                                                                             via multidisciplinary design, to building
                                                                                                                                             management.

                                                                                                                                             03 Spårväg City, Stockholm, Sweden
                                                                                                                                             As part of a reassessment of priorities
                                                                                                                                             for mobility and urban life in the inner
                                                                                                                                             city, the idea was born to reintroduce
                                                                                                                                             light rail in the inner city (Spårväg City).
                                                                                                                                             Ramboll participates by delivering services
                                                                                                                                             in all fields of this development such as
                                                                                                                                             feasibility studies, traffic simulations and
                                                                                                                                             buildings and design.

                                            Light rail is becoming increasingly          will be constructed in areas with                   04 Light rail feasibility study
        HOLISTIC AND                        popular, particularly in mid-sized           heavy existing road traffic.                        in Tampere, Finland
        EXPERT SERVICES                     cities in the Nordic countries. Several                                                          Ramboll has together with a Swiss firm
                                                                                                                                             conducted a study with the customer
                                            Norwegian and Swedish cities have            Rail safety is principally focused on
                                                                                                                                             experience as starting point instead of the
        • Studies, strategies, analysis     adopted light rail transportation, and       preventing incidents from happening.                more traditional technology based way.
          (cost/benefit – traffic),
                                            cities such as Stockholm, Gothenburg,        This can be achieved by controlling                 This innovative way of regarding light rail
          functional aspects
                                            Norrköping, Helsinki, Bergen,                processes through the regulation of                 won the city’s appreciation and has cleared
        • Planning
                                                                                                                                             the way for further studies such as a
        • Detailed design                   Trondheim and Oslo are studying and          technological devices.
                                                                                                                                   01        preliminary master plan for the first phase.
        • Project management, building      conducting network extensions.
          management, inspection, on site                                                Multidisciplinary solutions                         05 Tram to Tonsenhagen, designing
          validation
                                            Light rail as part of                        Ramboll has many years of                           new routes of trams in Oslo, Norway
        • Maintenance and operation
                                            urban revitalisation projects                experience and advanced technical                   Ramboll has headed alignment and street
                                                                                                                                             design for the planning programme.
                                            Light rail provides an optimal solution,     know-how regarding tram-specific
                                            not just for infrastructure purposes         technology, and at a system level,
                                            alone, but also as part of urban             we understand how the specific
                                            revitalisation and design projects. For      sub-systems work together. Our
                                            this reason, mid-sized Nordic cities         focus is to integrate technological
                                            such as Malmö, Lund, Helsingborg,            studies and investigations with
                                            Tampere, Turku, Stavanger,                   planning processes in order to deliver
                                            Copenhagen, Odense and Aarhus are            optimal functionality cost-effectively.
                                            developing or considering light rail as      This enables us to deliver holistic
                                            part of urban development plans.             and multidisciplinary consultancy
                                                                                         solutions for our customers. Our
                                            Ramboll is involved in several light         experts also have experience with
                                            rail projects across Northern Europe.        simulation in Open Track (railway)
                                            Our expertise within rail engineering,       with input from Vissim (micro             02   03
                                            traffic planning and urbanism covers         simulation).
                                            all disciplines of light rail projects. We
                                            take a holistic approach and provide
                                            multidisciplinary consultancy from
                                            regional and comprehensive planning
                                            to designing tracks and signalling.
                                            Light rail must be a natural part of the
                                            city infrastructure.

                                            Traffic safety at all levels
                                            Traffic safety is a primary focus area
                                            in all infrastructure projects. The
                                            street layout and road planning must
                                            be carefully designed in a balanced
                                            way to improve traffic safety for all
                                            road users as many light rail projects
                                                                                                                                   04   05
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ENRICHING
THE URBAN
ENVIRONMENT
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18   RAIL ENGINEERING                                                                                                           MOBILISING PUBLIC TRANSPORT   19

     FEATURE PROJECT

     WORLD CLASS
     TRAIN STATIONS
      Train stations in large cities are nodes for millions of passengers
     each day. The security of passengers is of prime concern when designing
     new train stations.

     Langdon Park, Docklands                 transport challenges. The new             “Quote accumeni militatet
     Light Railway (DLR)                     Paddington Station will take the form     officiliam quaeper estiund
     Langdon Park is an award-winning,       of an underground box 260m long,          ionseculleni derciam harime
     modern, transparent landmark            25m wide and 23m deep, located
                                                                                       solore expel ipsa et repta
     station built to aid regeneration and   directly under Departures Road and
     in consultation with local residents.   Eastbourne Terrace.
                                                                                       veliquia nonsequ iaturehend
     Central to the regeneration plans for                                             pra velestios ant odis. Bitin
     the area, the three-car DLR station     Msheireb Station, Doha                    ped quae volore ant. Nescilit
     is built on-line around the existing    The Msheireb Station will become          que quas eatem archill estius
     Stratford link between All Saints and   the largest metro station in Qatar and    as volo dolorro verisquam
     Devon’s Road station in London.         it is part of a new world class metro     quossen eculliquas re cullam
                                             system installed ready for the 2022
                                                                                       omnienime nihiliqui unt             01
     Innovation is present in many aspects   Football World Cup. The station will
                                                                                       offici andaeri ut ratem aristo
     of the design. Ramboll specified        be located in central Doha beneath a
     platform units that were precast in     proposed five storey basement and         cuscilluptat iuntum.”
     6m lengths by manufacturer Hering       high-rise residential and commercial      Title byline
     Bau in Germany. These were craned       towers.                                   – Name byline
     into place during one of three
     planned possessions, and sit on         The station is designed to
     simple reinforced trench foundations,   accommodate 4,500 passengers an
     designed for construction behind        hour. It will feature high ceilings and
     fencing during normal operating         premium retail space with a total net
     hours. The footbridge design was        floor area of 18,000 m2.
     modified whilst bidding in order
     to remove two of the intermediate
     foundations and to eliminate the
     proposed piling.

     Substantially funded by region
     development monies, the quality
     of the Langdon Park station’s
     architecture is high, including ETFE
     coverings to the platform canopies,
     a new curved DDA-compliant steel
     footbridge, striking aluminium fins
     around the lift shafts and monocoque
     GRP canopy 32m long to shelter
     pedestrians.

     Crossrail – Paddington station
     As the first of seven major new                                                   01 Crossrail - Paddington station
     underground stations in central                                                   Image: CRL and Weston Williamson
                                                                                       Architects.
     London, Paddington Station forms
     part of the £15bn Crossrail project                                               02 Landon Park, Docklands
     that will restructure London’s                                                    Light Railway.                      02
20   RAIL ENGINEERING                                                                                                                                     MOBILISING PUBLIC TRANSPORT      21

     UPGRADES AND
                                                                                                                                            01 Due for completion in 2016,
                                                                                                                                            the redevelopment plan for Reading
                                                                                                                                            Station in the UK is a hugely ambitious

     RENEWALS
                                                                                                                                            scheme, intended to making way for more
                                                                                                                                            trains and ensuring a more efficient service
                                                                                                                                            to commuters.

                                                                                                                                            02 Manual reconstruction of rails at
                                                                                                                                            Thyregod station, Denmark

                                                                                                                                            03 Rail reconstruction train in
     Demands for operational reliability and lower maintenance costs                                                                        action, Denmark

     give rise to many upgrade and renewal projects.                                                                                        04 The Thameslink project
                                                                                                                                            comprises the upgrading of the ‘north
                                                                                                                                            south via London’ railway line to increase
                                                                                                                                            the frequency and capacity of services
                                                                                                                                            between Bedford and Brighton. Ramboll is
                                                                                                                                            working on packages of work in the area
                                                                                                                                            around London Bridge station.
                                                                                                                                  01   02

                                                A major focus area for railway            stopped or interrupted due to missing
        HOLISTIC AND                            infrastructure owners is determining      approvals.
        EXPERT SERVICES                         how to optimise their infrastructure
                                                in order to fulfil the demands for        We also provide consultancy
        We work together with companies
        capable of making preinvestigations
                                                operational reliability whilst at the     regarding calculations for financial
        of projects. This part of the project   same time keeping maintenance costs       optimisation and investments for the
        lifecycle therefore also becomes a      down.                                     decision-making process.
        natural part of our services.
                                                As a result, very large sums are
        Our services on renewal and
        upgrading include:                      invested in renewing existing railways.
        • Design of permanent way               At the same time, many lines are
          system (superstructure as well as     upgraded for higher speed or
          substructure)                         axle load.
        • Signalling works                                                                                                        03
        • Telecommunication
        • Catenary systems and power            Over more than 10 years, Ramboll
          supply                                has participated in a large number
        • High voltage                          of renewal and upgrade projects. We
        • Earthworks and drainage
                                                have participated in the improvement
        • Embankments
        • Level crossing (road part)            of concepts for procurement and
        • Environmental services                competition to secure the best use of
        • Risk management                       allocated funds.
        • Planning of execution
        • Inspection and construction
          management
                                                Cost-effective project planning
        • Management of                         With strong coordination between
          pre-investigations.                   Ramboll’s different disciplines and
                                                external stakeholders, the projects are
                                                carefully planned to minimise changes
                                                in the execution phase.

                                                This ensures that the time schedule
                                                and budget of the project are met.
                                                Our many years experience on a
                                                range of different projects combined
                                                with the fact that we can provide all
                                                the required technical disciplines also
                                                play a decisive role in achieving this.

                                                Close interaction with the relevant
                                                authorities and approval of projects
                                                prior to completion is essential.
                                                Ramboll has experts that are
                                                specialised within these areas.
                                                Drawing on their know-how, we
                                                ensure that the projects are not
                                                                                                                                  04
MOBILISING PUBLIC TRANSPORT   23

FEATURE PROJECT

FEHMARN HINTERLAND
Danish railway tracks are upgraded to accommodate increased freight
and passenger traffic expected to follow the Fehmarn Belt Tunnel.

The large-scale Fehmarn Belt Tunnel      • Design related to adjacent roads,        “Quote accumeni militatet
will be the world’s longest combined       bridges and investigations               officiliam quaeper estiund
rail and road tunnel with a length       • Land use                                 ionseculleni derciam harime
of 17.6 km. As an important part         • Geotechnical investigations
                                                                                    solore expel ipsa et repta
of the project to link Denmark and       • Investigations regarding planning
                                                                                    veliquia nonsequ iaturehend
Germany via the Fehmarn Belt, the          and environment
Danish hinterland railway lines will     • Background information and input         pra velestios et ant odis.”
be upgraded to accommodate the             to EIA-report                            Title byline
increase in train traffic.               • Building (station) and landscape         – Name byline
                                           architecture
The entire line from Ringsted to         • Estimation of construction cost
Rødby (except Storstrømmen) will be
upgraded to two tracks, some tracks      Project outline for catenary systems
will be straightened and more than       With regard to electrification, Ramboll
50 bridges will be reconstructed or      is identifying the supply needs and
replaced. New passing stations will      optimisation of the location of the
be established and the whole line will   catenary supply system (distribution
have a catenary system.                  substations), considering the
                                         needs of the railway as well as the
Ramboll is working on the Danish         connection possibilities on the local
section from Ringsted to Orehoved        high-voltage network. Our services
(including the Storstrøm bridge)         include requirements specification
– a total of around 60 km.               for the catenary system, taking into
                                         account that this is a TEN-section as
Complete design services                 well as considering the implications
The project comprises preparation        for bridge heights. We prepare
of an outline proposal and project       project outline for the catenary
proposal for new tracks, passing         system, including electrification of the
loops, investigations regarding          Storstrøm bridge.
potential speed increases and the
establishment of traction power and      For the preferred alternative, Ramboll
the catenary system.                     provides the conceptual design for
                                         all technical areas as preparation for
Together with our partners, we           detailed design and elaboration of
provide the complete design for all      tender documents.
aspects of the project:
• Route planning, including
  alternative proposals
• Conceptual design for preferred
  alternative
• Investigations regarding speed
  increases
• Track technology
• Traction power
• Catenary system
24   RAIL ENGINEERING                                                                                                                                MOBILISING PUBLIC TRANSPORT    25

     RAIL SAFETY
                                                                                                                                       01 Metro Copenhagen, Denmark
                                                                                                                                       Ramboll has been the client’s consultant
                                                                                                                                       on the transportation system for the metro
                                                                                                                                       in Copenhagen, covering the existing as
                                                                                                                                       well as the coming line, “Cityringen”. The
                                                                                                                                       metro has been awarded the world’s best
                                                                                                                                       several times.
     During recent years, there has been a proliferation in requirements
                                                                                                                                       02 The new motorway Nordhavnsvej,
     from rail authorities regarding common methods for documenting                                                                     just north of the Danish capital, will
     railway safety.                                                                                                                   include a 600 meters tunnel that runs
                                                                                                                                       below two railway lines and parallel to
                                                                                                                                       a third railway line.

                                                                                                                                       03 A new railway bridge at
                                                                                                                                       Odsherredsbanen in Denmark
                                                                                                                                       has been constructed in connection with a
                                                                                                                                       new motorway that crosses a local railway.

                                               National and EU requirements based         Ramboll’s partnership approach
        HOLISTIC AND                           on the Common Safety Method                ensures that work is carried out in
        EXPERT SERVICES                        (CSM) regulation now forms the basis       close cooperation with authorities,
                                               for railway safety documentation.          assessors, operators and railway
        Project Imagetext body quaecus
        andi occaerovides mossi aut molupti
                                                                                          undertakers.
        is erae volore consequas el iducima    Due to these relatively new
        gnatqui diti cone ventore icitaspero   developments, there is a significant       Nonsequis volorero eos aut porem
        quibus as dolorporro blabori           demand from customers seeking              culparu ptatis esequi tem in plibus
        onsequam, sandige nessit explique
                                               assistance in aligning the project         moluptat la provit, ea estibus
        prerspe llacerios quatur.
                                               to the process and in helping the          andiamus, officiae eatur autes
        Nem eatem sedipietur rem aliatia       customer to drive the process.             eossunt plabo. Nisqui duntias acearis   01
        adio. Udi berior sequas dolestinis                                                ut quibea volor aut magnate vel mod
        vel es mos voleserovit aut il ipsunt   Tailored project delivery                  que pa asperit offici cus.
        aliquam fugit, cus ra quias aliciis
        ciliamus ad quaepel millendae odi
                                               employing advanced tools
        gnihicati conetur rem illatem nobist   Ramboll assists in arranging the           Facepuda aut voluptio eat endit od
        solut r repella ceriaspedio occus      safety process to ensure that it fits      quodit odisten imilla perem ra volore
        explati re nimin repe modios auda      each individual project and takes          voluptia dolorpori velendit velecae.
        alique auta volor maximporibus mi,
                                               into account all associated safety         Emque erci doluptas re, sus essum at.
        non plabor rum quoluptur. Ullabor
        ectinciis et di rae conem quam.        requirements.

                                               We have developed a large number
                                               of advanced tools that have been
                                               specifically adapted for the safety
                                               approval process. These tools
                                               comprise an integral part of our
                                               service during project delivery.

                                               Our safety considerations in projects                                              02
                                               are integrated into the Reliability,
                                               Availability, Maintainability and Safety
                                               (RAMS) framework, which is an
                                               underlying mindset of our consultants
                                               in all rail-related work processes.

                                               A partnership approach
                                               Our customers receive all the
                                               necessary safety documentation –
                                               delivered in timely manner and taking
                                               into account all time-consuming
                                               approval activities.

                                               We draw on experience from a
                                               large number of projects and have
                                               a full understanding of the approval
                                               processes facing our customers.                                                    03
26   RAIL ENGINEERING

     WHAT OUR
                                                                                                                              COUNTRIES WITH PERMANENT OFFICES
                                                                                                                              NORDIC REGION Denmark – Copenhagen, company head office, Finland, Greenland,
                                                                                                                              Norway, Sweden EUROPE Belgium, Cyprus, France, Germany, Italy, Netherland, Poland,

     CUSTOMERS SAY
                                                                                                                              Romania, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom MIDDLE EAST Kingdom of Saudi
                                                                                                                              Arabia, Qatar, United Arab Emirates ASIA-PACIFIC Australia, China, India, Indonesia,
                                                                                                                              Malaysia, Myanmar, New Zealand, Singapore THE AMERICAS Brazil, Canada, Mexico, USA
                                                                                                                              AFRICA South Africa

     Fehmarn Hinterland Project,               High speed rail project                 “Ramboll has played a
     Denmark                                   Oslo-Trondheim, Norway                  proactive, flexible and
     “Ramboll approaches the project           “It is very complex to design railway   responsive role in the
     with qualified and professional           layouts that meet the needs of
                                                                                       project”.                                                                         LULEÅ
     contributions in all phases. For          all end users in Norway because                                                                                                     OULU
     the layout of the line, Ramboll has       of the mountainous landscape.           Iben Marcus-Møller, Banedanmark                                                 UMEÅ
     proposed several good alternatives,       A concept for high speed rails                                                                    TRONHEIM
     each with a solid technical foundation,   in Norway is not just a matter of                                                                              SUNDSVALL
                                                                                                                                                                                 TAMPERE
     and based on various considerations       finding the fastest route from A
     regarding the surroundings. Their         to B, but also to offer better travel                                                                            GAVLE
                                                                                                                                                  OSLO
     timely predictions have helped            opportunities to and from the smaller
                                                                                                                                                             STOCKHOLM               ESPOO
     us to avoid major challenges with         towns in rural areas. Therefore it
                                                                                                                                        GOTHENBURG
     stakeholders whilst also taking           takes in-depth knowledge of local
     account of environmental issues - and     terrain and a broad understanding                                                                      MALMÖ
                                                                                                                                                 AARHUS
     yet we have managed to stay on            of needs of local communities to
                                                                                                                                                        COPENHAGEN
     time and budget. The details of the       design a high speed rail layout.
                                                                                                                                             FREDERICIA
     project have changed during the           Ramboll’s assessment of the Oslo-
     process and Ramboll has played a          Trondheim high speed project is
                                                                                                                                LONDON
     proactive, flexible and responsive role   very professional and competent. It
     in adjusting the project according        is the first major assessment of high
     to the demands of authorities, local      speed rail opportunities in Norway.                                       SOUTHAMPTON
     communities and others. We are very       The engineering aspects of the
     satisfied with the working partnership    project are of a high standard, but
     we have with Ramboll”.                    Ramboll has also managed a very
                                               professional external handling of
     Iben Marcus-Møller, Project Manager
     of Fehmarn Hinterland Project,
                                               local stakeholders and governmental
     Banedanmark                               bodies where an open dialogue has
                                               been needed”.

                                               Tom Stillesby, Project Manager,
                                               Norwegian Rail Administration

                                                        CUSTOMER SATISFACTION SURVEY

                                                                                                                              CONTACT
                                                                                                                              Ms. Xxxx Xxxxxxxx                           Mr. Xxxxxx Xxxx
                                                                                                                              Group Environmental Market Director         Xxxxx, Waste-to-Energy
                                                                                                                              xxx@ramboll.com                             xxx@ramboll.com
                                                                                                                              +45 51610000                                +45 51610000

                                                                                                                              Mr. Xxx Xxxxx                               Ms. Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx
                                                                                                                              Director, Xxxxxx                            Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx
                                                                                                                              xxx@ramboll.com                             dhj@ramboll.dk
                                                                                                                              +45 51610000                                +45 51611354
WWW.RAMBOLL.COM
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