THE WEST AFRICAN GOLD CHAMPION - EDV: TSX FACT SHEET FEBRUARY 2021 - Endeavour Mining
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ABOUT US ENDEAVOUR MINING | FACT SHEET FEBRUARY 2021 Dakar Senegal Niger KARMA Mali SABADOLA-MASSAWA Burkina Faso Bamako Ouagadougou BOUNGOU MANA HOUNDÉ GOLDEN HILL NABANGA KALANA Guinea BANTOU WAHGNION Benin Sierra Togo Nig Leone FETEKRO Ghana Côte d’ivoire Liberia ITY AFEMA Abidjan Regional Office Mines Projects Birimian Greenstone Belt 2021 TARGET Top 10 7 17Moz Global Gold Operational P&P Reserves Producer Mines ~1.5Moz 1 Production at No. 1 < $900/oz Producer in 6 33Moz AISC Development M&I Resources West Africa Projects
ABOUT US 1 Endeavour Mining is one of Acquired Ity and formed a strategic partnership with La the world’s top ten senior gold Mancha who became a 30% 2015 producers and the largest in shareholder West Africa, with operating assets across Senegal, Côte Sebastien de Montessus d’Ivoire and Burkina Faso and appointed President and CEO a strong portfolio of advanced 2016 Non-core Youga mine development projects and divested and True Gold exploration assets in the highly (Karma mine) acquired prospective Birimian Greenstone Belt across West Africa. Houndé construction began Five-year exploration strategy 2016 A member of the World Gold Council, was launched Endeavour is committed to the principles of responsible mining and delivering sustainable value Acquired Avnel (Kalana project) to its employees, stakeholders 2017 Houndé completed ahead of and the communities where it schedule and below budget operates. Endeavour is listed on geria the Toronto Stock Exchange, under the symbol EDV and will be seeking Ity CIL plant construction began a secondary listing as a Premium 2017 Non-core Nzema mine divested issuer on the London Stock Exchange during Q2-2021. 1Moz indicated resource at 2018 Kari Pump (Houndé mine) Non-core Tabakoto mine divested 2018 Ity CIL plant completed ahead of schedule and below budget 2019 Upsize of Ity CIL plant to 5Mtpa 1Moz Indicated resource at Kari West & Kari Center (Houndé mine) 2019 Joined the World Gold Council Acquired SEMAFO 2020 (Mana and Boungou mines) Acquired Teranga (Sabadola-Massawa and Wahgnion mines) Non-core Agbaou mine divested 2021 Paid first dividend
2 WEST AFRICA: ENDEAVOUR MINING | FACT SHEET FEBRUARY 2021 A GOLDEN OPPORTUNITY West Africa is one of the most attractive mining jurisdictions globally with many of the world’s leading gold producers operating there and investing in the region. UNDEREXPLORED AND HIGHLY PROSPECTIVE BIRIMIAN GREENSTONE BELT 2nd LARGEST GOLD 78% GROWTH IN No.1 REGION GLOBALLY PRODUCING PRODUCTION OVER FOR RECENT REGION GLOBALLY PAST 10 YEARS DISCOVERIES +80Moz No.4 REGION FOR ANNUAL
3 ATTRACTIVE MINING- MOVING FROM DEVELOPING FRIENDLY JURISDICTION TO EMERGING MARKET STATUS esponsible approach to mining development R GDP growth rate amongst the highest in the world with modern environmental standards with controlled inflation of below 2% Swift permitting process which means timings Democratic elections held across most West African from discovery to production can be under countries in past decade three years Strong support from the IMF and World Bank Modern mining codes consistent with Local governments are investing heavily in improved international principles regional security with additional support from international partners Great human potential; significant improvement in MALI literacy and education over the past 10 years NIGER Political and economic stability thanks to the SENEGAL creation of a regional economic zone called the West BURKINA GUINEA FASO African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA) BISSAU BENIN which is similar to the European Union: CÔTE TOGO D’IVOIRE •C ommon central bank for the eight francophone nations •C ommon currency (CFA Franc) which is pegged to UEMOA Member States the Euro • F iscal and monetary policies tend to be aligned with guidance from IMF SENEGAL Population: 15.7m 2018 GDP: $23bn Unemployment rate: 6.7% 2018 GDP growth: 6.4% Literacy: 51.9% Corporate tax: up to 30% Internet users: 29.6% Mining royalties: up to 5% CÔTE D’IVOIRE Population: 27.5m 2018 GDP: $43bn Unemployment rate: 2.5% 2018 GDP growth: 7.4% Literacy: 47.2% Corporate tax: up to 25% Internet users: 46.8% Mining royalties: up to 6% BURKINA FASO Population: 20.8m 2018 GDP: $14.1bn Unemployment rate: 6.2% 2018 GDP growth: 6.8% Literacy: 41.2% Corporate tax: up to 27.5% Internet users: 16% Mining royalties: up to 5% MALI Population: 19.5m 2018 GDP: $17.2bn Unemployment rate: 7.9% 2018 GDP growth: 4.9% Literacy: 35.5% Corporate tax: up to 25% Internet users: 13% Mining royalties: up to 6% Sources: World Bank & CIA Factbook
4 STRATEGIC POSITIONING ENDEAVOUR MINING | FACT SHEET FEBRUARY 2021 ON TWO OF WEST AFRICA’S GAL MOST PROLIFIC BELTS NIGER Cavally River ITY BELT BURKINA FASO MALI Endeavour controls the full 125km stretch along the Ity Birimian Belt BENIN GHANA GUINEA Toulepleu-Ity NIGERIA Greenstone CÔTE D’IVOIRE LIBERIA Ity Mine CÔTE D’IVOIRE LIBERIA Birimian Greenstone Belts Mining Permits Exploration permits Deposits Cavally River Targets 0 Km 25 Toulepleu-Ity Greenstone STRONG TRACK RECORD OF UNLOCKING EXPLORATION VALUE ACROSS THE GROUP Screening and ranking +200
EXPLORATION 5 HOUNDÉ BELT Endeavour has one of the largest footholds on the Hounde Belt, with two mines, two projects and significant exploration tenements, along with the Wahgnion Mine NIGER located on the adjacent Banfora Greenstone Belt. MALI BURKINA FASO BENIN Mana Mine GHANA GUINEA CÔTE D’IVOIRE NIGERIA CÔTE BURKINA Birimian Greenstone Belts D’IVOIRE Houndé Mine BERIA Tarkwaian Type Sediments FASO Exploration permits JV Exploration Permits Golden Hill Exploration Mining Permits Deposits Targets 0 Km 100 GHANA Bantou Exploration Wahgnion Mine Houndé Banfora Greenstone Greenstone Boromo Greenstone CÔTE D’IVOIRE 100% 5-YEAR DISCOVERY TARGET Excludes assets acquired in the SEMAFO transaction 80% 1.5Moz – 10Moz – Cumulative Indicated resources against 5-year discovery target 2.5Moz 15Moz 63% Indicated resources discovered 2.1Moz Indicated resources targeted 42% 2.1Moz 23% 1.9Moz 10% 1.3Moz 1.0Moz H2–2016A 2017A 2018A 2019A 2020E 2021E Total
6 ENDEAVOUR MINING | FACT SHEET FEBRUARY 2021 FETEKRO ITY MINE ABIDJAN CÔTE D’IVOIRE Ownership: ITY MINE 85% EDV, 10% Government, 5% SODEMI Production start date: 2019 for Ity CIL plant Mining method: Open Pit/Owner Mining The Ity mine is one of Endeavour’s cornerstone Processing technology: assets, it has the longest operating history of any 5Mtpa CIL Plant gold mine in Côte d’Ivoire, with more than 1.2Moz Expected mine life: of gold produced in its 20-plus years of operation. +10 years Workforce: The recent success of Endeavour’s near-mine exploration program which 940 discovered approximately 3.5Moz provided the opportunity to upgrade the small-scale, short life heap leach operation with a CIL plant. The CIL plant was successfully built ahead of schedule and below budget, achieving commercial production in Q2 2019. The mine has a production potential of 250koz/year over a +10-year life of mine at an attractive AISC. 230-250koz OPERATING PERFORMANCE Production 2021 Target 2017 2018 2019 2020 Mining Waste (kt) 5,237 2,901 8,320 14,898 Ore mined – Open Pit (kt) 1,410 1,127 5,733 8,571 Processing $800-850/oz Ore processed (kt) 1,194 1,307 3,693 5,353 AISC 2021 Target Grade (g/t) 1.85 2.49 1.88 1.57 Recovery (%) 83 81 86 79 Production (oz) 59,026 84,832 193,140 213,000 Cash costs per ounce of gold sold 3.1Moz Cash cost 733 646 557 ~625 P&P Reserves As at December 31, 2019 AISC ($/oz) 906 719 616 ~760 4.1Moz M&I Resources Current as at December 31, 2019
7 KARMA OUAGADOUGOU HOUNDÉ MINE BOUNGOU MANA NABANGA GOLDEN HILL BANTOU WAHGNION BURKINA FASO Ownership: HOUNDÉ MINE 90% EDV, 10% Government Production start date: 2017 Mining method: Open Pit/Owner Mining Processing technology: The Houndé mine is one of Endeavour’s cornerstone 3Mtpa CIL Plant assets. The mine was built ahead of schedule Expected mine life: and below budget, with commercial production +10 years commencing in Q4-2017. Since then, the CIL plant has Workforce: consistently performed well and is able to operate 1,860 at more than 30% above nameplate capacity. The goal is to delineate sufficient additional resources through near-mine exploration to sustain production above 250koz/year over a +10-year life of mine at an attractive AISC. In July 2020, a mining permit was granted and mining commenced at the Kari Pump deposit, part of the Kari Area, which will 240-260koz provide mill feed at significantly higher grades than the current active pits. Production 2021 Target OPERATING PERFORMANCE 2017 2018 2019 2020 Mining Waste (kt) Ore mined – Open Pit (kt) 14,827 1,222 35,659 5,822 35,225 2,969 38,171 5,324 $855-905/oz AISC Processing 2021 Target Ore processed (kt) 813 3,948 4,144 4,228 Grade (g/t) 2.75 2.29 1.83 2.21 Recovery (%) 95 94 93 93 Production (oz) 68,754 277,218 223,304 277,000 2.2Moz Cash costs per ounce of gold sold P&P Reserves As at December 31, 2019 Cash cost 194 459 666 ~580 AISC ($/oz) 335 564 862 ~850 4.4Moz M&I Resources Current as at December 31, 2019
8 ENDEAVOUR MINING | FACT SHEET FEBRUARY 2021 DAKAR SABADOLA MINE SENEGAL Ownership: SABADOLA- 90% EDV, 10% Government Production start date: MASSAWA MINE 2009 Mining method: Open Pit/Owner Mining Processing technology: +4.0Mtpa CIL Plant with 1.2Mtpa BIOX® extension planned Expected mine life: Sabodala-Massawa is the largest producing gold +16 years mine in Senegal, West Africa. Since 2009, Sabodala Workforce: has produced more than 2.6Moz of gold. 1,621 In March 2020, Sabodala acquired the Massawa gold project, the largest undeveloped open-pit project in Africa to create the Sabodala-Masswa complex. Massawa is located within trucking distance of Sabodala, creating the opportunity for significant capital and operating synergies. Sabodala is currently integrating the high-grade Massawa gold project, transforming 384koz Sabodala into a top-tier gold asset with low costs, long-life reserves, and Production strong cash flows. Annual Average 2021–2025* OPERATING PERFORMANCE 2017 2018 2019 2020* Mining Waste (kt) 23,520 18,893 23,026 28,666 $671/oz Ore mined – Open Pit (kt) 2,101 1,921 2,909 5,286 AISC Annual Average 2021–2025* Processing Ore processed (kt) 4,221 4,069 4,161 4,122 Grade (g/t) 1.87 2.03 1.98 1.94 Recovery (%) 92.1 92.3 90.9 89.4 4.8Moz Production (oz) 233,267 245,230 241,276 229,000 P&P Reserves As at December 31, 2019 Cash costs per ounce of gold sold Cash cost 721 660 690 765 AISC ($/oz) 1,024 867* 857 885 omparative amounts have been restated to reflect all-in sustaining costs per ounce and all-in C sustaining costs (excluding cash/(non-cash) inventory movements and amortized advanced royalty costs) per ounce of Sabodala on a standalone basis, exclusive of resettlement capital expenditures 6.9Moz related to the Niakafiri deposit. M&I Resources As at December 31, 2019 *As per 2020 PFS
9 KARMA BOUNGOU OUAGADOUGOU MINE MANA NABANGA HOUNDÉ GOLDEN HILL BANTOU WAHGNION BURKINA FASO Ownership: BOUNGOU MINE 90% EDV, 10% Government Production start date: 2018 Mining method: Open Pit/Contractor Mining Processing technology: The Boungou mine is a low cost, high grade CIP Plant 1.5Mtpa operation with significant exploration potential. Expected mine life: The mine was built on time and on budget by +7 years the previous owners, SEMAFO, and achieved Workforce: commercial production in Q3-2018. ~1,100 The mine was placed on temporary care and maintenance in November 2019 in order to address regional security issues and started processing stockpiles in Q1-2020. Full mining operations restarted in Q4-2020. The area around the mine is virtually unexplored and significant opportunity exists to identify additional resources. 180-200koz Production OPERATING PERFORMANCE 2021 Target 2018 2019 2020 Mining Waste (kt) 8,178 21,220 2,075 Ore mined – Open Pit (kt) 568 1,628 459 $690-740/oz Processing AISC 2021 Target Ore processed (kt) 368 1,000 1,111 Grade (g/t) 5.75 6.65 4.79 Recovery (%) 94 96 95 Production (oz) 63,600 205,200 155,000 1.1Moz Cash costs per ounce of gold sold P&P Reserves Cash cost (US$/oz) 403 380 ~495 As at December 31, 2019 AISC (US$/oz) 596 497 ~625 1.7Moz M&I Resources As at December 31, 2019
10 ENDEAVOUR MINING | FACT SHEET FEBRUARY 2021 KARMA MANA OUAGADOUGOU MINE BOUNGOU NABANGA HOUNDÉ GOLDEN HILL BANTOU WAHGNION BURKINA FASO Ownership: MANA MINE 90% EDV, 10% Government Production start date: 2008 Mining method: Open Pit/Owner Operator and Underground/ The Mana mine is located in the northern part Contractor Mining of the highly prospective Houndé Greenstone Processing technology: Belt, approximately 60km north of Endeavour’s CIL Plant Houndé mine. Expected mine life: +8 years The mine has been in operation for over a decade, producing over 2.1Moz Workforce: gold. Recent discoveries resulted in the development of the Siou underground 670 mine, using the long-hole method, which was completed in Q1-2020. OPERATING PERFORMANCE 170-190koz 2017 2018 2019 2020 Mining Production Waste – Open Pit (kt) 38,710 33,646 28,082 23,000 2021 Target Ore mined – Open Pit (kt) 2,268 2,110 1,338 1,502 Total mined – – – 100 1,107 Underground (kt) Ore mined – Underground (kt) – – 100 714 $975-1,050/oz Processing AISC 2021 Target Ore processed (kt) 2,740 2,574 2,061 2,433 Grade (g/t) 2.46 2.36 2.28 3.02 Recovery (%) 95 93 90 93 Production (oz) 206,400 181,000 135,700 219,000 1.4Moz Cash costs per ounce of gold sold P&P Reserves As at December 31, 2019 Cash cost (US$/oz) 655 796 762 ~705 AISC (US$/oz) 942 1,056 1,095 ~980 4.1Moz M&I Resources As at December 31, 2019
11 KARMA OUAGADOUGOU BOUNGOU WAHGNION MANA NABANGA MINE HOUNDÉ GOLDEN HILL BANTOU BURKINA FASO Ownership: WAHGNION MINE 90% EDV, 10% Government Production start date: November 1, 2019 Mining method: Open pit/ Owner-operated Processing technology: Wahgnion is located in the southwest corner of 2.9Mtpa – 3.0Mtpa CIL Plant Burkina Faso near the border of Côte d’Ivoire. Expected mine life: 10 years Since achieving commercial production in November 2019, the plant has been performing at ~25% above designed capacity for gold recovery and throughput. Workforce: 1,101 The mine plan for Wahgnion focuses on open-pit mining of four initial gold deposits within the mine lease. The Nogbele, Fourkoura and Stinger deposits fall into the Nogbele land tenement while the Samavogo deposit is in the Dierisso tenement. A multi-year drill program is underway at these four deposits with a goal of extending the mine life. Additionally, there are more than one dozen drill-ready targets on the regional land package, which have the 149koz potential to become resources and are within trucking distance of Wahgnion’s Production plant. Annual Average 2021–2025* OPERATING PERFORMANCE 2019* 2020 Mining Waste (kt) 10,249 22,646 $920/oz Ore mined – Open Pit (kt) 1,532 3,812 AISC Annual Average 2021–2025* Processing Ore processed (kt) 958 3,606 Grade (g/t) 1.63 1.59 Recovery (%) 94.7 94.9 1.6Moz Production (oz) 47,492 175,000 P&P Reserves Cash costs per ounce of gold sold As at December 31, 2019 Cash cost (US$/oz) 861 731 AISC (US$/oz) 950 898 * Commercial production declared November 1, 2019. 2.4Moz M&I Resources As at December 31, 2019 *As per updated 2020 mine plan
12 KARMA MINE ENDEAVOUR MINING | FACT SHEET FEBRUARY 2021 OUAGADOUGOU BOUNGOU MANA NABANGA HOUNDÉ GOLDEN HILL BANTOU WAHGNION BURKINA FASO Ownership: KARMA MINE 90% EDV, 10% Government Production start date: 2016 Mining method: Shallow Open Pit/ Contractor Mining The Karma mine is a low-grade heap leach operation Processing technology: and consists of several gold deposits which are Heap Leach shallow, open pittable with little blasting required Expected mine life: and a low strip ratio. 2-3 years Workforce: In 2017, an optimization project was completed to lift the stacking capacity. 1,660 OPERATING PERFORMANCE 2017 2018 2019 2020 Mining 80-90koz Waste (kt) 11,451 12,217 15,690 Production Ore mined (kt) 3,862 4,715 3,745 4,781 2021 Target Processing Ore processed (kt) 3,552 4,097 4,196 4,871 Grade milled (g/t) 1.07 0.95 0.91 0.84 Recovery (%) 83 82 82 77 $1,220-1,300/oz Production (oz) 97,982 108,773 96,534 98,000 AISC 2021 Target Cash costs per ounce of gold sold Cash cost (US$/oz) 716 704 783 ~820 AISC (US$/oz) 834 813 903 ~1,010 0.3Moz P&P Reserves As at December 31, 2019 2.0Moz M&I Resources As at December 31, 2019
13 PROVEN AND EXPERIENCED MINE BUILDERS Endeavour has successfully built four mines in West Africa over the past decade and established a strong construction track record for high quality projects. Synergies in plant design have been leveraged at the Agbaou, Houndé and Ity mines, with all plants currently operating above nameplate capacity. Nzema* | Ghana Agbaou | Côte d’Ivoire DFS, DESIGN, CONSTRUCT, COMMISSION AND OPERATE DFS, DESIGN, CONSTRUCT, COMMISSION AND OPERATE Construction time: 14 months (2008–2010) Construction time: 14 months (2012–2014) On Ahead of 0 Below Ahead of 0 budget schedule LTIs budget schedule LTIs *divested in 2017 Houndé | Burkina Faso Ity CIL Project | Côte d’Ivoire DESIGN, CONSTRUCT, COMMISSION AND OPERATE DESIGN, CONSTRUCT, COMMISSION AND OPERATE Construction time: 17 months (2016–2017) Construction time: 18 months (2018–2019) Below Ahead of 0 Below Ahead of 0 budget schedule LTIs budget schedule LTIs
14 ORGANIC GROWTH ENDEAVOUR MINING | FACT SHEET FEBRUARY 2021 Endeavour has an industry-leading development pipeline. Daoukro Cluster Siguiri Côte d’Ivoire Guinea Bondoukou Cluster Nabanga Côte d’Ivoire Burkina Faso Fetekro Wahgnion Houndé Kofi Trend Côte d’Ivoire Mali Mt. Ba/Gueya Côte d’Ivoire Afema Karma Fougadian Sia/Sianikoui Ity Mali Côte d’Ivoire Houndé Trend Golden Hill Mana Barrick JV Burkina Faso Côte d’Ivoire Mininvest Karma Boungou Côte d’Ivoire Bantou Liguidi Burkina Faso Burkina Faso Kalana Liptako Tiepleu Mali Niger Ity Trend IMMEDIATE CASH FLOW FROM PRODUCTION NEAR-TERM GROWTH FROM PROJECTS LONG-TERM UPSIDE FROM GREENFIELD EXPLORATION KEY FACTS Ownership: 80% EDV Mining Method: Open pittable Resource (2020): 2.5Moz Indicated and 0.1Moz Inferred FETEKRO PROJECT Located in north-central Côte d’Ivoire, approximately 500km from Abidjan, within the northern-end of the Oumé-Fetekro Greenstone Belt, Fetekro was ranked as a top greenfield target, following our strategic exploration review in late 2016. A maiden resource for the Lafigué target was published in October 2018, with an updated indicated resource of 1.2Moz published in September 2019, on which an initial PEA was based, already demonstrating robust project economics including a pre-tax NPV5% of $372m and an IRR of 37% at a $1,500/oz gold price. In 2020, the Indicated resource for the Lafigué deposit grew by 108% to 2.5Moz at 2.40g/t Au and the Lafigué resource estimate now encompasses a mineralized area extending over 2km long by 1km with the deposit remaining open at depth and along strike. The 2.5Moz Fetekro resource has been found at a very low discovery cost of $7.50 per Indicated resource ounce. The Lafigué resource is of high quality, with metallurgical testwork indicating gold recovery of over 95%, with a significant portion recoverable by gravity. There is no large relocation required and the property is located close to existing infrastructure, including sealed roads and grid power. A PFS based on the larger 2.5Moz indicated resource Q1-2021 is expected to be published in the coming months.
PROJECTS 15 KALANA PROJECT KEY FACTS Located approximately 270km South of Bamako, the capital city of Ownership: Mali, the Kalana Project was acquired in 2017. A feasibility study was 80% EDV, 20% Government completed on the project in 2016 by the prior owner which confirmed Mining method: the opportunity for a long life, low cost gold operation. Open pittable Resource (2019): Endeavour expects to take advantage of its construction expertise, 3.0Moz M+I Resources operating synergies and exploration experience to redesign and as at December 31, 2019* optimize the current feasibility study, which is expected to increase Reserve (2019): the annual production profile and improve already attractive project 1.96Moz P+P Reserves economics. Endeavour has also identified additional resources that will as at December 31, 2019* be incorporated in the updated feasibility study, which is expected to be published in Q1-2021. *As per Avnel study dated March 30, 2016
16 PROJECTS ENDEAVOUR MINING | FACT SHEET FEBRUARY 2021 KEY FACTS Ownership: 100% EDV (Bantou area) 80.09% EDV/19.91% Sarama (Karankasso area) Mining method: Open pittable Resource (2019): 2.2Moz Inferred Resources as at December 31, 2019 BANTOU PROJECT The Bantou Project was acquired by Endeavour in July 2020 as part of the SEMAFO acquisition. Located approximately 300km southwest of Ouagadougou, the capital city of Burkina Faso, Bantou is part of the Dynikongolo permit which is located along the prolific Houndé Greenstone Belt that hosts both the Mana and Houndé mines. Bantou currently consists of eight mineralized zones with diverse mineralization styles and grades. The project is host to an Inferred Resource comprised of three main areas with the majority of the tonnes and ounces centred on the Bantou and Bantou Nord Zones. The Bantou Nord Zone was discovered in 2019 and totals 1.1Moz of pit-constrained Inferred resources with a pit shell strip ratio of 1:1 and is located 1.5km north of the Bantou Zone. KEY FACTS Ownership: 100% EDV Mining method: Open pittable and underground Resource (2019): 0.8Moz Inferred Resources as at December 31, 2019 NABANGA PROJECT The Nabanga Project was acquired by Endeavour in July 2020 as part of the SEMAFO transaction. Located approximately 250km southeast of Ouagadougou, the capital city of Burkina Faso, Nabanga is an early stage project which consists of three exploration permits covering 178.5km²: Kamsongo, Napadé and Nabanga. The previous owners completed a Preliminary Economic Study on the project in September 2019 which indicated the potential for an economic project with an after-tax NPV (5%) of $100m based on an Inferred resource of 841koz. Endeavour is currently evaluating this project in the context of its overall exploration portfolio and will determine next steps during the year.
PROJECTS 17 KEY FACTS Ownership: 100% EDV Resource (2020): 752koz Indicated resources as at April 27, 2020 669koz Inferred resources as at April 27, 2020 GOLDEN HILL PROJECT Golden Hill is an advanced exploration project situated on the central part of the highly mineralized Houndé Greenstone Belt in Burkina Faso. It is within trucking distance of the Houndé Mine, offering significant capital and operating synergies through its potential development as a satellite operation. In just three years, Golden Hill has reported numerous high-grade, near-surface and deeper gold discoveries indicating district-scale potential. KEY FACTS Ownership: 51% EDV, earning 70% Joint venture partner: Sodim Limited Joint venture agreement terms • 51% joint venture interest through the completion of a three-year $11m exploration and community development work program AFEMA JV PROJECT • Earning 70% interest through delivery of positive study The Afema Joint Venture Project was acquired by Endeavour in February 2021 as part of the Teranga acquisition. Located in southeast Côte d’Ivoire at the • Endeavour to sole fund and intersection of two gold-enriched Ghanaian greenstone belts, the greenfields manage exploration programs project covers more than 1,400 km2 including the Afema mine license and and feasibility studies three exploration permits. Afema includes a historical near-surface oxide and sulphide resource and lies within an area hosting several gold mineralized structures on extensions from prolific gold belts in Ghana. The Woulo Woulo prospect is the most recent discovery at Afema. Currently, multi-drill exploration campaign is underway at the Woulo Woulo prospect, the Niamienlessa structural trend and the Afema Shear and an initial resource estimation is targeted for completion in the first half of this year. As of January 2021, more than 550 holes have been drilled, totaling nearly 51,000 metres. Next steps include expanding trenching and drilling to new areas of interest within the Afema mining license and outward onto the three regional exploration permits. As well, early-stage metallurgical test work as well as environmental and social assessments are expected to be initiated in the near-term.
18 ENDEAVOUR MINING | FACT SHEET FEBRUARY 2021 A RESPONSIBLE GOLD MINER Our operations have a significant positive impact on the economies of our local communities and host countries. As a leading global gold producer and the largest gold miner in West Africa, we are committed to the principles of responsible mining and delivering sustainable value to all stakeholders, including our employees, contractors, suppliers and local communities. We are trusted to unlock the full benefits of the material we mine for all those invested in its discovery and production. We are conscious of this responsibility and are proud to support over 1,000 West African businesses and to source 95% of our site workforce nationally, with a target of continuing the training and development of local talent into management roles. As members of the World Gold Council, we have pledged to implement the Responsible Gold Mining Principles (RGMPs). The RGMPs reflect the commitment of the world’s leading gold producers to responsible mining. The Principles provide an over-arching framework that sets out clear expectations as to what constitutes responsible gold mining to provide confidence to investors, supply chain participants and ultimately, consumers. Link to The Responsible Gold Mining Principles
A RESPONSIBLE GOLD MINER 19 GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLE 1 PRINCIPLE 2 PRINCIPLE 3 Ethical conduct: we will Understanding our Supply chain: we will conduct our businesses impacts: we will engage require that our suppliers with integrity including with our stakeholders and conduct their businesses absolute opposition to implement management ethically and responsibly corruption. systems so as to as a condition of doing ensure that we assess, business with us. understand and manage our impacts, realize opportunities and provide remedy where needed. SOCIAL PRINCIPLE 4 PRINCIPLE 5 PRINCIPLE 6 PRINCIPLE 7 Safety and health: Human rights and conflict: Labour rights: we Working with communities: we will protect and we will respect the human will ensure that our we will contribute to promote the safety and rights of our workforce, operations are places the socio-economic occupational health of affected communities where employees and advancement of our workforce (employees and all those people with contractors are treated communities associated and contractors) above whom we interact. with respect and are free with our operations and all other priorities and will from discrimination or treat them with dignity empower them to speak abusive labour practices. and respect. up if they encounter unsafe working conditions. ENVIRONMENT PRINCIPLE 8 PRINCIPLE 9 PRINCIPLE 10 Environmental Biodiversity, land use Water, energy and climate stewardship: we will and mine closure: we will change: we will improve ensure that environmental work to ensure that fragile the efficiency of our use responsibility is at the ecosystems, habitats of water and energy, core of how we work. and endangered species recognizing that the are protected from impacts of climate change damage, and will plan for and water constraints responsible mine closure. may increasingly become a threat to the locations where we work and a risk to our licence to operate.
20 ESG HIGHLIGHTS ENDEAVOUR MINING | FACT SHEET FEBRUARY 2021 HEALTH & SAFETY OUR EMPLOYEES At Endeavour, our approach to health We aim to be an employer of choice. We are and safety is simple – we believe that all committed to attracting and retaining top occupational injuries and work-related illnesses talent by providing a dynamic workplace that are preventable and our aim is ‘Zero Harm’. offers a range of experiences and career This is a collective responsibility involving all development opportunities and is respectful our employees, subcontractors and our host and inclusive and protects worker rights. communities and we require our contractors to Endeavour is a major employer in Côte d’Ivoire comply with our health and safety principles. and Burkina Faso. To support the development of our host FY-2019 PERFORMANCE countries, our long-term goal is to hire close to 100% of our workforce directly from the 0 country in which the mine is located. FATALITIES FY-2019 PERFORMANCE 30% REDUCTION IN GROUP AIFR 95% 44% OF OUR WORKFORCE ARE NATIONALS REDUCTION IN GROUP LTIFR 35% are from host communities T wo West Africans promoted to .5% reduction in on-site malaria 5 General Manager positions cases vs 10% target 8% female workforce lmost 50% reduction of malaria A cases at our Houndé mine 8% women in management Malaria Incidence Rate 216.2 11% women in technical roles
ESG HIGHLIGHTS 21 OUR ENVIRONMENT FY-2019 PERFORMANCE 77% We recognize that the long-term success of our business is dependent upon good stewardship of the environment across the life cycle of our operations. OF PURCHASED ELECTRICITY We closely monitor and seek to continuously FROM THE GRID IS FROM improve our performance in energy RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES 22% consumption, efficiency and emissions, water usage, biodiversity and waste management. REDUCTION IN GHG EMISSION INTENSITY CO2-E/OZ GOLD PRODUCED Energy intensity of 1.61kWh per ounce of gold produced Augmented disclosure with Scope 3 emissions Emissions Scope 1 & 2 (tonnes CO2-e) 2017 2018 2019 Scope 1 315,209 326,405 216,345 2019 EMISSIONS Scope 2 9,137 34,850 35,955 SCOPE 1 & 2 Total 324,346 361,255 252,300 Emissions Scope 3 Calculated as 7,264 tCO2e
22 ESG HIGHLIGHTS ENDEAVOUR MINING | FACT SHEET FEBRUARY 2021 ETHICAL BUSINESS OUR COMMUNITIES Endeavour is committed to high standards of Our local communities are at the heart of our ethical business practices. operations’ livelihoods and fundamental to our day-to-day work. We are committed to building We have put in place a framework that and maintaining strong relationships in a fosters good governance, is practical for a transparent manner. These relationships are company of our size and satisfies our current underpinned by open and constructive dialogue listing and regulatory requirements. with our communities, host governments, NGOs and other local and national stakeholders FY-2019 PERFORMANCE across all stages of our mines’ life cycle. REPORTED FY-2019 PERFORMANCE CASES OF $627m BRIBERY 33% FEMALE BOARD OF ECONOMIC VALUE DISTRIBUTED $100m REPRESENTATION Implemented ESG targets that are linked to both the PAID IN TAXES AND ROYALTIES short and long-term incentive TO HOST COUNTRIES compensation schemes Adopted the World Gold Council’s Responsible Gold Mining Principles (RGMPs) $376m 67% OF TOTAL BUDGET, as the primary ESG-reporting SPENT ON IN-COUNTRY SUPPLIERS framework 8/9 Directors are independent 3,394 indirect jobs created by our operations supporting 1,144 businesses
ESG HIGHLIGHTS 23 CASE STUDY ECODEV ECODEV is an economic development fund established by Endeavour to support local economic growth by promoting and investing in the creation of local long-term, sustainable, small and medium enterprises. Similar to a traditional investment fund, the aim is During 2019, ECODEV also evaluated the opportunity to co-invest with other partners to create successful to invest in the ‘Ranch du Tuy’ project, a cattle and sustainable businesses, which over time will feedlot with integrated slaughterhouse and meat allow Endeavour to exit its investments and redeploy production near the Houndé mine in Tuy Province, its capital into new ventures. Management of each Burkina Faso. Local co-investors have been identified project is led by ClassM, specialists in economic and negotiations are underway to finalize their development projects in Africa. investment in the project. In addition, land for the project was purchased and the Environmental In May 2019, ECODEV made its first investment and Social Impact Studies have started and are of $1 million in Mali Shi, a shea butter processing expected to be completed in 2020. This will then factory near Bamako, Mali. This project was enable construction of the Ranch du Tuy facilities to chosen as it will support approximately 120,000 start. This project is attractive because it will have female shea nut growers in Mali, including our a meaningful and positive impact for thousands of Kalana development project area and create the herders in the region surrounding the Houndé mine, first industrial shea butter factory in Mali. Mali Shi as well as benefiting local farmers who will supply has structured 32 formal cooperatives comprising the feedlot with maize and fodder. of over 4,500 women living in the Kalana area around Endeavour’s project, which supplied 450 tonnes of nuts during the 2019 harvest. The factory is expected to be commissioned during 2020, depending on COVID-19, and is targeting an annual commercial production of 10,000 tonnes of shea butter by 2025.
24 RESERVES AND ENDEAVOUR MINING | FACT SHEET FEBRUARY 2021 RESOURCES Current as at December 31, 2019 ON A 100% BASIS ON AN ATTRIBUTABLE BASIS Resources shown Tonnage Grade Content Tonnage Grade Content inclusive of Reserves (Mt) (Au g/t) (Au koz) (Mt) (Au g/t) (Au koz) GROUP PRO FORMA TOTAL Proven Reserves 43.2 1.72 2,391 37.8 1.71 2,085 Probable Reserves 219.0 2.04 14,380 193.5 2.04 12,705 P&P Reserves 262.2 1.99 16,771 231.3 1.99 14,791 Measured Resource (incl. reserves) 57.4 2.07 3,819 50.7 2.03 3,309 Indicated Resources (incl. reserves) 454.5 1.97 28,818 399.2 1.96 25,128 M&I Resources (incl. reserves) 511.9 1.98 32,647 450.0 1.97 28,446 Inferred Resources 152.9 1.84 9,038 140.9 1.84 8,315 ENDEAVOUR MINING STANDALONE TOTAL Proven Reserves 26.2 2.05 1,731 22.5 2.06 1,491 Probable Reserves 129.9 2.08 8,670 113.3 2.08 7,566 P&P Reserves 156.1 2.07 10,401 135.8 2.07 9,058 Measured Resource (incl. reserves) 37.3 2.47 2,962 32.6 2.42 2,538 Indicated Resources (incl. reserves) 307.6 1.99 19,656 265.7 1.97 16,807 M&I Resources (incl. reserves) 344.8 2.04 22,628 298.4 2.02 19,354 Inferred Resources 110.1 1.78 6,289 101.2 1.77 5,774 ITY MINE (85% owned except 100% owned Le Plaque area) Proven Reserves 9.4 1.05 318 8.0 1.05 271 Probable Reserves 52.7 1.67 2,825 45.6 1.67 2,464 P&P Reserves 62.1 1.57 3,144 53.6 1.57 2,734 Measured Resource (incl. reserves) 10.3 1.02 337 8.7 1.02 286 Indicated Resources (incl. reserves) 71.4 1.62 3,727 61.9 1.62 3,272 M&I Resources (incl. reserves) 81.7 1.55 4,064 70.6 1.55 3,558 Inferred Resources 18.3 1.33 782 15.7 1.33 673 HOUNDÉ MINE (90% owned) Proven Reserves 1.8 1.57 89 1.6 1.57 80 Probable Reserves 30.9 2.09 2,075 27.8 2.09 1,867 P&P Reserves 32.6 2.06 2,164 29.4 2.06 1,948 Measured Resource (incl. reserves) 1.7 1.75 96 1.5 1.75 87 Indicated Resources (incl. reserves) 72.7 1.86 4,343 65.4 1.86 3,908 M&I Resources (incl. reserves) 74.4 1.85 4,439 67.0 1.85 3,995 Inferred Resources 7.9 1.89 480 7.1 1.89 432
RESERVES AND RESOURCES 25 ON A 100% BASIS ON AN ATTRIBUTABLE BASIS Resources shown Tonnage Grade Content Tonnage Grade Content inclusive of Reserves (Mt) (Au g/t) (Au koz) (Mt) (Au g/t) (Au koz) KARMA MINE (90% owned) Proven Reserves 3.1 0.85 84 2.8 0.85 75 Probable Reserves 6.1 1.06 209 5.5 1.06 188 P&P Reserves 9.2 0.99 293 8.3 0.99 264 Measured Resource (incl. reserves) 0.3 0.38 4 0.3 0.38 3 Indicated Resources (incl. reserves) 52.3 1.21 2,038 47.0 1.21 1,834 M&I Resources (incl. reserves) 52.6 1.21 2,042 47.3 1.21 1,838 Inferred Resources 15.7 1.35 681 14.1 1.35 613 MANA MINE (90% owned) Proven Reserves 3.3 3.56 374 2.9 3.56 336 Probable Reserves 11.8 2.73 1,034 10.7 2.72 934 P&P Reserves 15.0 2.91 1,407 13.6 2.90 1,270 Measured Resource (incl. reserves) 11.9 2.11 806 11.3 2.05 745 Indicated Resources (incl. reserves) 45.9 2.26 3,334 42.5 2.22 3,038 M&I Resources (incl. reserves) 57.7 2.23 4,139 53.8 2.19 3,783 Inferred Resources 8.9 2.66 766 8.4 2.62 706 BOUNGOU MINE (90% owned) Proven Reserves 2.1 5.04 340 1.9 5.04 306 Probable Reserves 7.1 3.38 769 6.4 3.38 692 P&P Reserves 9.2 3.76 1,109 8.3 3.76 998 Measured Resource (incl. reserves) 2.1 6.05 401 1.9 6.05 361 Indicated Resources (incl. reserves) 11.0 3.68 1,298 9.9 3.68 1,168 M&I Resources (incl. reserves) 13.0 4.06 1,699 11.7 4.06 1,529 Inferred Resources 1.3 2.98 126 1.2 2.98 114 AGBAOU MINE (85% owned) Proven Reserves 1.5 0.71 34 1.3 0.71 29 Probable Reserves 4.8 1.86 286 4.1 1.86 243 P&P Reserves 6.3 1.58 321 5.4 1.58 273 Measured Resource (incl. reserves) 1.5 0.76 38 1.3 0.76 32 Indicated Resources (incl. reserves) 6.0 2.49 481 5.1 2.49 409 M&I Resources (incl. reserves) 7.6 2.14 519 6.4 2.14 441 Inferred Resources 0.7 1.59 37 0.6 1.59 31 FETEKRO (65% owned) Proven Reserves – – – – – – Probable Reserves – – – – – – P&P Reserves – – – – – – Measured Resource (incl. reserves) – – – – – – Indicated Resources (incl. reserves) 32.0 2.40 2,471 20.8 2.40 1,606 M&I Resources (incl. reserves) 32.0 2.40 2,471 20.8 2.40 1,606 Inferred Resources 0.8 2.52 66 0.5 2.52 43
26 RESERVES AND RESOURCES ENDEAVOUR MINING | FACT SHEET FEBRUARY 2021 ON A 100% BASIS ON AN ATTRIBUTABLE BASIS Resources shown Tonnage Grade Content Tonnage Grade Content inclusive of Reserves (Mt) (Au g/t) (Au koz) (Mt) (Au g/t) (Au koz) KALANA PROJECT (80% owned) Proven Reserves 5.1 3.00 492 4.1 3.00 394 Probable Reserves 16.6 2.76 1,472 13.3 2.76 1,177 P&P Reserves 21.7 2.81 1,964 17.4 2.81 1,571 Measured Resource (incl. reserves) 9.5 4.19 1,280 7.6 4.19 1,024 Indicated Resources (incl. reserves) 16.3 3.74 1,964 13.1 3.74 1,571 M&I Resources (incl. reserves) 25.8 3.92 3,244 20.7 3.92 2,595 Inferred Resources 1.9 4.41 265 1.5 4.41 212 BANTOU (100% owned) Proven Reserves – – – – – – Probable Reserves – – – – – – P&P Reserves – – – – – – Measured Resource (incl. reserves) – – – – – – Indicated Resources (incl. reserves) – – – – – – M&I Resources (incl. reserves) – – – – – – Inferred Resources 51.1 1.37 2,245 48.7 1.35 2,110 NABANGA (100% owned) Proven Reserves – – – – – – Probable Reserves – – – – – – P&P Reserves – – – – – – Measured Resource (incl. reserves) – – – – – – Indicated Resources (incl. reserves) – – – – – – M&I Resources (incl. reserves) – – – – – – Inferred Resources 3.4 7.69 841 3.4 7.69 841 TERANGA GOLD TOTAL Proven Reserves 17.0 1.21 660 15.3 1.21 594 Probable Reserves 89.1 1.99 5,710 80.2 1.99 5,139 P&P Reserves 106.1 1.87 6,370 95.5 1.87 5,733 Measured Resource (incl. reserves) 20.1 1.32 857 18.1 1.32 771 Indicated Resources (incl. reserves) 146.9 1.94 9,162 133.5 1.94 8,321 M&I Resources (incl. reserves) 167.1 1.87 10,019 151.6 1.87 9,092 Inferred Resources 42.8 2.00 2,749 39.7 1.99 2,541 SABADOLA-MASSAWA (90% owned) Proven Reserves 14.1 1.17 530 12.7 1.17 477 Probable Reserves 61.7 2.16 4,290 55.5 2.16 3,861 P&P Reserves 75.8 1.98 4,820 68.2 1.98 4,338 Measured Resource (incl. reserves) 16.9 1.32 717 15.2 1.32 645 Indicated Resources (incl. reserves) 88.0 2.19 6,180 79.2 2.19 5,562 M&I Resources (incl. reserves) 104.8 2.05 6,897 94.3 2.05 6,207 Inferred Resources 26.1 2.19 1,840 23.5 2.19 1,656
RESERVES AND RESOURCES 27 ON A 100% BASIS ON AN ATTRIBUTABLE BASIS Resources shown Tonnage Grade Content Tonnage Grade Content inclusive of Reserves (Mt) (Au g/t) (Au koz) (Mt) (Au g/t) (Au koz) WAHGNION (90% owned) Proven Reserves 2.9 1.37 130 2.6 1.40 117 Probable Reserves 27.4 1.61 1,420 24.7 1.61 1,278 P&P Reserves 30.3 1.59 1,550 27.3 1.59 1,395 Measured Resource (incl. reserves) 3.3 1.36 140 2.9 1.33 126 Indicated Resources (incl. reserves) 46.4 1.50 2,230 41.7 1.50 2,007 M&I Resources (incl. reserves) 49.6 1.49 2,370 44.7 1.49 2,133 Inferred Resources 5.2 1.41 240 4.7 1.42 216 GOLDEN HILL (100% owned) Proven Reserves – – – – – – Probable Reserves – – – – – – P&P Reserves – – – – – – Measured Resource (incl. reserves) – – – – – – Indicated Resources (incl. reserves) 12.6 1.85 752 12.6 1.85 752 M&I Resources (incl. reserves) 12.6 1.85 752 12.6 1.85 752 Inferred Resources 11.5 1.81 669 11.5 1.81 669 NOTES TO THE RESERVES AND RESOURCES STATEMENT FOR ENDEAVOUR MINING The mineral reserves and resources (“MRE”) were estimated as at December 31, 2019 in accordance with the provisions adopted by the Canadian Institute of Mining Metallurgy and Petroleum (CIM) and incorporated into the NI 43-101. The Qualified Persons responsible for the mineral reserve and resource estimates are detailed in the following tables. The Qualified Persons listed below are independent of Endeavour, except Salih Ramazan, François Thibert and Kevin Harris. MINERAL RESOURCES Qualified Person Position Property/Deposit Kevin Harris CPG Vice President, Resources, Endeavour Colline Sud, Le Plaque (Ity); Bouéré Dohoun, Kari Pump, Kari West, Kari Center (Houndé) Mark Zammit MAIG Principal, Cube Consulting Pty Ltd Ity (except Colline Sud and Le Plaque); Vindaloo-Madras (Houndé) François Thibert M.Sc., P.Geo. Director, Group Reserve and Boungou, Mana, Bantou, Nabanga Resource Estimation MINERAL RESERVES Qualified Person Position Property/Deposit Salih Ramazan MAusIMM Vice President – Mine Planning, Colline Sud, Le Plaque (Ity); Bouéré Dohoun, Kari Pump, Endeavour Mining Kari West, Kari Center (Houndé) Allan Earl FAusIMM Executive Consultant, Snowden Ity (except Colline Sud and Le Plaque); Mining Industry Consultants (Pty) Ltd Vindaloo-Madras (Houndé) François Thibert M.Sc., P.Geo. Director, Group Reserve and Boungou, Mana, Bantou, Nabanga Resource Estimation 1. T he mineral resources and reserves have been estimated and reported in accordance with Canadian National Instrument 43-101, ‘Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects’ and the Definition Standards adopted by CIM Council in May 2014. 2. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. 3. All Mineral Resources are reported inclusive of Mineral Reserves. 4. Tonnages are rounded to the nearest 100,000 tonnes; gold grades are rounded to two decimal places; ounces are rounded to the nearest 1,000oz. Rounding may result in apparent summation differences between tonnes, grade and contained metal. 5. Tonnes and grade measurements are in metric units; contained gold is in troy ounces. 6. Errors may occur due to rounding of numbers.
28 RESERVES AND RESOURCES 7. P rocessing recoveries vary at each pit by many factors including material types, mineralogy and chemistry of the ore. The overall ENDEAVOUR MINING | FACT SHEET FEBRUARY 2021 average recoveries are around 81% at Ity and Karma, 90% at Hounde and Agbaou. Gold recoveries are those of the reserves for the saprolite/oxide and the saprock/transition horizons for all deposits. For the bedrock/sulphide portion, gold recovery has been set at 81% for Wona-Kona, 96% for Siou, 91% for Yama and 48% for Yaho and Maoula. Recoveries are set to 19% to 29% for Nyafé, Fofina, F67, Fobiri with the assumption that sulphide mineralization is considered refractory and cannot be recovered economically with the current CIL process. 8. T he reporting of mineral reserves and resources are based on a gold price as detailed below: Project Agbaou1 Kalana1 Ity1 Karma2 Houndé1 Reserves Au price $/oz 1,300 1,200 1,300 1,350 1,300 Resources Au price $/oz 1,500 1,400 1,500 1,500 1,500 Project Fetekro1 Boungou3 Mana4 Bantou5 Nabanga6 Reserves Au price $/oz n/a 1,200 1,200 n/a n/a Resources Au price $/oz 1,500 1,400 1,400 1,500 1,300 1. Cut-off grades for all resources open pits are 0.5g/t Au, except at Kalana where the cut-off grade is at 0.9g/t Au and at Karma where the cut-off grade is defined by material type: Oxide = 0.2, Transition = 0.22 and Sulfide = 0 .5. Cut-off grades for reserves except for Kalana vary between 0.3-0.5g/t for Oxide ore, 0.3-0.8g/t for Transition ore & 0.3-0.7g/t for Sulfide ore. 2. Kao, GG2, and Rambo have a gold price of $1,557/oz. Gold price for Kao Main and Rambo West reserves is $1,350/oz. 3. Cut-off grades for Boungou resources are defined by material type: Oxide = 0.92, Transition and Sulfide = 0.96. Cut-off reserves are defined by material type: Oxide = 0.91, Transition and Sulfide = 1.05. 4. Cut-off grades for Mana resources differ by pit and are defined by material type. Wona: Oxide = 0.35, Transition = 0.47 and Sulfide = 0.54; Siou OP: Oxide = 0.44, Transition = 0.51 and Sulfide = 0.54; Siou UG: 2g/t Au. Mana cut-off reserves differ by pit and are defined by material type. Wona: Oxide = 0.51, Transition = 0.68 and Sulfide = 0.78; Siou OP: Oxide = 0.64, Transition = 0.75 and Sulfide = 0.78; Siou UG: 2.6g/t Au. 5. Cut-off grade for Bantou pit shell resource ranges from 0.43g/t to 0.86g/t and cut-off for resource below pit shell is 2.0g/t. 6. Nabanga resource is reported above a cut-off grade of 3.0 g/t Au. 9. T he Kalana Main deposit Mineral Resource is stated as per that published by Avnel, which forms the basis on which the stated Mineral Reserves were estimated. In March 2019, Endeavour published an updated MRE for the Kalana Main deposit. The comparison between the Avnel MRE and the Endeavour MRE is demonstrated in the table below: (on a 100% basis) Previous 2016 M&I Resource Updated 2019 M&I Resource Cut-off grade (g/t Au) 0.9 0.9 (For comparative purpose) 0.5 Tonnage (Mt) 23 18 27 Grade (g/t Au) 4.14 3.7 2.69 Content (Au koz) 3,060 2,092 2,290 The 2019 Kalana Main geological model was prepared by Helen Oliver. Ms Oliver FGS, CGeol is Endeavour Mining’s Group Resource Geologist and a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101. The 2019 Kalana Main Resource Estimate was prepared by Geoff Booth, FAusIMM, Mining Consulting Manager for Snowden Mining Industry Consultants Pty Ltd and a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101. The Kalana Main MRE is constrained within a $1,500/oz gold Whittle pit shell as a limit of economic extraction, defined using the following parameters (all costs are in US dollars): • Slope angles – Oxide 32°, Transition 45°, Fresh 54° • Au recovery – Oxide 96.2%, Transition – 88.5%, Fresh – 89% • Gold price = $1,500/oz • Mining cost (Oxide base cost at 380 mRL) = Bulk $1.97/t, semi-selective $2.06/t, selective $2.34/t • Mining cost (Transition base cost at 380 mRL) = Bulk $1.79/t, semi-selective $1.98/t, selective $2.18/t • Mining cost (Fresh base cost at 380 mRL) = Bulk $2.41/t, semi-selective $3.08/t, selective $3.37/t • Mining cost (depth cost below 380 mRL) = 0.005/t/m • Processing cost – Oxide $16.64/t, Transition $20.37/t, Fresh $21.40/t • Selling cost – $58/oz The scientific and technical information relating to the mines and projects contained in this document has been derived from or based on the following technical reports. Copies of the reports are available electronically on SEDAR at sedar.com under the Corporation’s profile. The Kalana report is available under the Avnel Gold Mining profile on SEDAR. The Mana, Boungou, Bantou and Nabanga reports are available under the SEMAFO profile on SEDAR. • Agbaou mine: ‘Technical Report, Mineral Resource and Reserve Update for the Agbaou Gold Mine, Côte d’Ivoire, West Africa’, dated effective December 31, 2014. • Ity mine: ‘Technical Report on the Ity Gold Mine, Republic of Côte d’Ivoire’, dated June 15, 2020 and effective December 31, 2019. • Ity mine: Resources were updated in July 2020 with results published in the July 7, 2020 press release available on the Company’s website. • Karma mine: ‘Technical Report on an updated Feasibility Study and a Preliminary Economic Assessment for the Karma Gold Project, Burkina Faso, West Africa’, dated effective August 10, 2014. • Houndé mine: ‘Houndé Gold Mine Technical Report’, dated June 15, 2020 and effective December 31, 2019.
RESERVES AND RESOURCES 29 • Houndé mine: Resources were updated in July 2020 with results published in the July 22, 2020 press release available on the Company’s website. • Kalana Project: ‘NI 43-101 Technical Report on Kalana Main Project’, dated effective March 30, 2016. • Mana Mine: ‘Mana Property, Burkina Faso, NI 43-101 Technical Report Disclosing the Results of the Siou Underground Prefeasibility Study’, dated effective December 31, 2017. • Boungou Mine: ‘Natougou Gold Deposit Project, Burkina Faso, NI 43-101 Technical Report – Feasibility Study’, dated effective March 23, 2016. • Bantou Project: ‘Bantou Project, NI 43-101 Technical Report – Mineral Resource Estimate’, dated effective December 31, 2019. • Nabanga Project: ‘Nabanga Project, NI 43-101 Technical Report – Preliminary Economic Assessment’, dated effective September 30, 2019. NOTES TO THE RESERVES AND RESOURCES STATEMENT FOR TERANGA GOLD MINERAL RESOURCES Qualified Person Position Property/Deposit Patti Nakai-Lajoie, P. Geo Director, Mineral Resources Sabodala-Massawa, Wahgnion, Golden Hill MINERAL RESERVES Qualified Person Position Property/Deposit Stephen Ling, P. Eng Mine Technical Services Sabodala-Massawa, Wahgnion CIM definitions were followed for Mineral Reserves and i. M easured Resources at Golouma include stockpiles, Resources which total 0.4 Mt at 0.75 g/t Au for 9,000 oz. j. High grade assays were capped at grades ranging from RESERVE NOTES 1.5 g/t Au to 340 g/t Au. 1. M ineral Reserves account for mining dilution and mining ore loss. Wahgnion 2. Proven Mineral Reserves are based on Measured Mineral a. Mineral Resource are reported at cut-of grades ranging Resources only. from 0.320 g/t Au to 0.403 g/t Au in oxide, and at cut- 3. Probable Mineral Reserves are based on Indicated Mineral off grades ranging from 0.388 g/t Au to 0.541 g/t Au in Resources only. transition and primary rock. 4. Sum of individual amounts may not equal due to rounding. b. Measured Resources at Nogbele North and Nangolo 5. Sabadola Massawa Mineral Reserve cut-off grades range include stockpiles, which total 0.65 Mt @ 0.85 g/t Au for from 0.41 g/t to 0.61 g/t Au for oxide, 0.47 g/t to 0.79 g/t 18,000 oz. Au for fresh rock and 1.39 g/t to 1.41 g/t Au for refractory c. High grade assays were capped at grades ranging from ore, based on a $1,250/oz gold price. 2.5 to 48 g/t Au. 6. Sabadola Massawa Underground Mineral Reserve cut-off d. Mineral Resources are constrained by resource pit shells. grades range from 2.3 g/t to 2.6 g/t Au based on a $1,200/ e. Mineral Resources are estimated using a long-term gold oz gold price. price of US$1,500 per ounce. 7. Wahgnion Mineral Reserve cut-off grades range from 0.38 g/t Golden Hill to 0.48 g/t Au for oxide and 0.53 g/t to 0.64 g/t Au for a. Mineral Resources are reported at cut-off grades ranging fresh rock. from 0.49 g/t Au to 0.55 g/t Au. 8. Wahnion Mineral Reserve is based on a $1,250/oz gold price. b. The effective date for all deposits is April 27, 2020. RESOURCE NOTES c. High grade assays were capped at grades ranging from 1. Mineral Resources are inclusive of Mineral Reserves. 2 g/t Au to 30 g/t Au. 2. Sum of individual amounts may not equal due to rounding. d. Mineral Resources are estimated using a long-term gold price of US$1,800 per ounce. Sabadola-Massawa e. A minimum thickness of two metres was applied. a. O pen pit shells were used to constrain open pit resources. f. Mineral Resources are constrained by preliminary pit b. Mineral Resources are estimated using a gold price of shells. $1,450 per ounce. c. O pen pit oxide Mineral Resources are estimated at cut-off grades ranging from 0.35 g/t Au to 0.50 g/t Au. d. Open pit transition and primary rock Mineral Resources are estimated at cut-off grades ranging from 0.40 g/t Au to 1.20 g/t Au. e. Underground Mineral Resources are estimated at a cut-off grade of 2.00 g/t Au at Sabodala, and at 2.84 g/t Au at Massawa. f. M easured Resources at Sabodala include stockpiles, which total 4.3 Mt at 0.75 g/t Au for 104,000 oz. g. M easured Resources at Masato include stockpiles, which total 2.5 Mt at 0.69 g/t Au for 55,000 oz. h. Measured Resources at Maki Medina include stockpiles, which total 0.1 Mt at 0.78 g/t Au for 3,000 oz.
CAUTIONARY NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This Fact Sheet contains “forward-looking statements” including but not limited to, statements with respect to Endeavour’s plans and operating performance, the estimation of mineral reserves and resources, the timing and amount of estimated future production, costs of future production, future capital expenditures and the success of exploration activities. Generally, these forward- looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “expects”, “expected”, “budgeted”, “forecasts” and “anticipates”. Forward-looking statements, while based on management’s best estimates and assumptions, are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including but not limited to: risks related to the successful integration of acquisitions; risks related to international operations; risks related to general economic conditions and credit availability, actual results of current exploration activities, unanticipated reclamation expenses; changes in project parameters as plans continue to be refined; fluctuations in prices of metals including gold; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, increases in market prices of mining consumables, possible variations in ore reserves, grade or recovery rates; failure of plant, equipment or processes to operate as anticipated; accidents, labour disputes, title disputes, claims and limitations on insurance coverage and other risks of the mining industry; delays in the completion of development or construction activities, changes in national and local government regulation of mining operations, tax rules and regulations and political and economic developments in countries in which Endeavour operates. Although Endeavour has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward- looking statements, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Please refer to Endeavour’s most recent Annual Information Form filed under its profile at sedar.com for further information respecting the risks affecting Endeavour and its business. This Fact Sheet may include certain terms or performance measures commonly used in the mining industry that are not defined under International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), including “cash operating costs”, “all-in sustaining costs” (or “AISC”) and “adjusted cash operating costs”. Non-IFRS measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS and therefore they may not be comparable to similar measures employed by other companies. The data presented is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS and should be read in conjunction with Endeavour’s consolidated financial statements, available on our website. CORPORATE OFFICE 5 Young Street London W8 5EH United Kingdom T: +44 203 011 2723 CONTACT US T: +44 203 011 2719 OPERATIONS OFFICE investor@endeavourmining.com Hotel Palm Club Follow us: Croisement Boulevard Latrille et rue du Lycée Technique Abidjan 08 BP 872 Côte d’Ivoire endeavourmining.com T: +225 27 22 48 99 00
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