Middlesbrough Universal Credit conference 3rd October 2018 - Thirteen

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Middlesbrough Universal Credit conference 3rd October 2018 - Thirteen
Middlesbrough Universal Credit
          conference
       3rd October 2018
Middlesbrough Universal Credit conference 3rd October 2018 - Thirteen
Middlesbrough Universal
    Credit conference
          3rd October 2018

Welcome from Chris Smith
Executive Director of Service Delivery and Development, Thirteen
Middlesbrough Universal Credit conference 3rd October 2018 - Thirteen
Middlesbrough Universal
   Credit conference

Background – Intro to the Event
Angela Corner, Senior Tenancy Support Service Manager,
Thirteen
Middlesbrough Universal Credit conference 3rd October 2018 - Thirteen
Impact of Universal Credit
Philip Thompson,
Welfare Support Team,
Hartlepool Borough Council
Middlesbrough Universal Credit conference 3rd October 2018 - Thirteen
Context
• Hartlepool is a small coastal town with a population of c92,000

• 34% of our children and young people live in poverty compared
  to 21% nationally

• More than half of our children that live in poverty are in a family
  where at least one adult works (56%)

• 69% of families have no savings and are unable to cope in a crisis

• Hartlepool continues to be significantly worse off through
  Welfare Reform – estimated at £42 million pa.
Middlesbrough Universal Credit conference 3rd October 2018 - Thirteen
Universal Credit
• In December 2016 Hartlepool became a full digital
  service UC town

• The vast majority of our new working age benefit
  claims are online UC claims – some exceptions
  apply

• There has been lots of teething problems and we
  continue to work on our relationship with DWP.
Middlesbrough Universal Credit conference 3rd October 2018 - Thirteen
Typical UC problems...
For the client:
• Sanctions
• Advance Payments
• Managing month to month
• Housing element not paid to landlord

For us:
• Unable to talk directly to DWP
• Hit and miss notification of UC awards
• Clerical errors take a long time to resolve
Middlesbrough Universal Credit conference 3rd October 2018 - Thirteen
What are we seeing?

• Impact of welfare reform has taken hold
• Universal Credit having a real impact
• Rising demand for Foodbank and food support
• Daily requests to the council for gas, electricity, clothing
• Repetitive requests for help with shortfalls in rent (DHP)
• Significant levels of debt (lots of ‘small’ amounts); some
  evidence of illegal money lending
• Significant eviction referrals with rent arrears totalling in
  excess of £1500 - £4000 per family
• Increased pressure on statutory services.
Middlesbrough Universal Credit conference 3rd October 2018 - Thirteen
What have we got in place to
help?
• Housing Advice Team / Welfare Support Team and The
  Children’s Hub all together
• Local Welfare Support Scheme – ‘crisis fund’
• Discretionary Housing Payments
• S17 (Children Act)
• Greggs Foundation Grant
• Foodbank
• Food network
• Free school uniform
• Help and support from the VCS
Middlesbrough Universal Credit conference 3rd October 2018 - Thirteen
Local Welfare Support Scheme
• Hartlepool has a Local Welfare Support Scheme – budget this
  year is £193,618

• ‘In Crisis’ support; energy top ups, food and clothing vouchers, etc
  - we do not give cash

• ‘Non crisis’ support – furniture, white goods, carpets, household
  goods etc

• Everyone is offered some form of help; signposting to money
  management, debt advice, where to get free food etc.
2017/18 LWS activity
Number of LWS ‘in    Number of ‘non       Total number of      Total number of
 crisis’ requests    crisis’ requests    crisis applications    LWS requests
                                                                  approved

      2,324               1,208                3,532                 793

NB excludes other forms of support including Greggs Foundation Grants, Foodbank,
                      free food network and charity support
Trussell Trust Foodbank 2017/18
Number of adults assisted      Number of children        Total number of foodbank
                                   assisted                vouchers issued by our
                                                                   team
         1,905                         891                         1,460

         From April 2018 to date (26 weeks) our team has issued 900 FBV

 NB Excludes other forms of free food support available in Hartlepool and vouchers
                      issued by CAB, Probation and Housing
      NB primary reasons for accessing foodbank: UC, benefit delay, sanctions
Outreach: we work in partnership with other
organisations tackling in and out of work poverty:

JRF - Hartlepool’s £1m Challenge to
reduce food, electric, gas and water costs
& increase benefit uptake – money in the pocket

Food and Fuel Fairs – Advocates, DHP, LWS, School uniform
and Hartlepool Food Network
Learning from Thirteen
  - Housing Perspective
Lisa Graham – UC Support Team Leader
Thirteen’s UC Experience
• Live Service - 2013
• Full Service – 2016 - Hartlepool Dec 16
                        Stockton July 18
• New Claims Data:
 July – Hartlepool 64, Stockton 87
 August – Hartlepool 47, Stockton 164
 September – Hartlepool 48, Stockton 161

• Live To Full Service Migration – Stockton Sept 18 /
  Middlesbrough approx. Dec 18 ??
Main Challenges for Thirteen
• Rent Collection & ‘built-in’ rent arrears
• Managing Individual Assessment Periods & Payment
  Dates
• Understanding Different Processes – Live & Full
• Communicating with UC - ‘explicit consent’
• Unable to Report Rent Changes – ‘Housing’
• Untidy Tenancy Issues
• Successions – ‘Permission to Occupy’ / ‘Use &
  Occupation’
• Sanctions
• Claims incorrectly closed
Portal – Digital Rent Verification
Positves
Prompt Notification / Early Intervention
Landlord identified by property upload
Quicker & Easier than email / SRS process
No more missing requests
APA Process easier
Trusted Partner Status = APAs always accepted
Portal – Digital Rent Verification
Negatives
No UC claim date
Not a communication tool
Cannot retrieve data once submitted
Duplicate Requests
Data must match Portal Data
Delays in APA decisions
Cannot stop APAs
Alternative Payment Arrangements
• Issue 1 : Landlord not paid same day claimant
• Issue 2 : Paid on schedules ran 4 weekly not monthly
• Issue 3 : payment references not updated for COAs (if
  same landlord)

Re: Issue 3 - can complete an ‘ePRS03’ form, but issue
often continues - advise claimant to report issue via
journal.
UC Support Team – supporting new claimants up
to first payment date
       Getting Claim Right                       Waiting Period                           Payment Date

 • Help make claim/check claim
 • Educate on UC processes / mitigate   •   Food and Utilities - help access
   impact                                   crisis support
 • Book ID appointment                  •   Other financial assistance – apply
 • Help complete ‘To-Do’s’                  for furniture packs, white goods     •   Check UC award & take rent
 • Obtain payment date &                    etc, where eligible                      payment
   assessment period information        •   Advance – apply if unavoidable       •   Agree & set up future payment
 • ‘Housing Costs’ declared correctly   •   Provide budgeting advice to keep         methods eg. DD
 • Identify bedroom tax issues              advance to minimum                   •   Continue support until ongoing
 • Apply for LA DHP                     •   Continue education on UC                 UC issues resolved
 • Identify & address other potential       processes /claimant control          •   Record date ‘Managed Payment’
   issues – non deps, health, WCA       •   Continue to identify                     due date, period covered for
 • Identify vulnerability & apply for       ‘vulnerability’                          recovery processes
   ‘APA’                                •   Identify & report welfare rights     •   Advise on ‘claim management’
 • HB – maximized + 2 week run on           issues                               •   Promote Money Advice Team
 • Apply for Council Tax Support        •   Re-confirm UC entitlement, rent          for future support
 • Refer to Money Advice Team for           liability & expectations
   help with legacy benefit issues      •   Refer for Money Advice Team for
 • Discuss UC entitlement, rent             help with legacy benefit issues
   liability & expectations             •   Update Neighbourhood Officer
 • Inform Neighbourhood Officer
Worth a Mention:

Migration : Live to Full Service & Managed
           Migration - strict timeline to respond

EEA nationals – satisfying ‘R2R’

Intention to Claim
Universal Credit
Specific Impacts on Middlesbrough and
             the Council

         Mark Symmonds
     Support Services Manager
         3rd October 2018
Agenda
   Impact on Council Tax Collection
   Impact on HB & Council Tax Reduction Caseload
   Expected UC Volumes
   Digital Claiming
     Predicted Demand
     Universal Support
   Personal Budgeting Support
   Payment waiting times
   Impact on Support Services / Hardship Funds
   Managed Migration of existing UC claims
   MBC Preparations so far
Impact on Council Tax Collection
 Some significant issues which make collection of Council Tax more
  difficult
      Waiting times for UC ≠ timely payment of Council Tax
      Any UC ‘losers’ have less income to pay
      Fluctuating income means Council Tax recovery continually reset
      Deductions of Council Tax debt from UC – low priority on list of attachments

 Newcastle CC experience (full service since May ‘16)
    Overall ‘in year’ collection for Council Tax 2017/18 was 96.9%
    C Tax collection rate for those on CTR with universal credit is 72.9%
Cancelling Housing Benefit claims and
         recalculating Council Tax Reduction
Housing Benefit cannot be paid when UC is in payment
 Staff in Revenues and Benefits will be contacted by DWP and
  asked to cancel HB

 When UC is claimed, this does not automatically lead to a
  Council Tax Reduction (CTR) Claim
    Claimant MUST claim CTR;

    https://www.middlesbrough.gov.uk/benefits-and-council-tax/housing-benefit-
     and-council-tax-reduction/make-claim-online

 Council are reviewing processes to make it easier to get CTR
CTR Caseload – Newcastle CC
CTR Full Caseload                   2014/15 2015/16    2016/17     2017/18 At 31.05.18
CTR Full Caseload                    33,134   31,938     30,842      30,978     32,306
Year on year change                        -   1,196      1,096        -136     -1,328
Overall is a reduction over 3 years                                                828
Working Age
Caseload                             20,293   19,824     19,229        19,920   21,344
Year on year change                        -     469        595          -691   -1,424
Overall is an increase over 3 years                                             -1,051
Pension Age
Caseload                             12,841   12,114     11,613        11,058   10,962
Year on year change                        -     727        501           555       96
Overall is a reduction over 3 years                                              1,879

                                                                  26
Newcastle Working Age HB Caseload Reduction

                       Working Age Caseload
             22000

             20000

             18000
Axis Title

             16000
                                              Working Age Caseload

             14000

             12000

             10000
Oldham – Decrease in HB Caseload
                                   OLDHAM ACTUAL WORKING AGE CASELOAD
14000

13000

12000

11000

10000

9000

8000

7000

6000

5000
        Apr-17   May-17   Jun-17   Jul-17   Aug-17   Sep-17   Oct-17   Nov-17   Dec-17   Jan-18   Feb-18   Mar-18   Apr-18   May-18
200
                       400
                             600
                                   800
                                         1000
                                                1200
                                                       1400
                                                              1600
                                                                     1800

             0
03.04.2017
10.04.2017
17.04.2017
24.04.2017
01.05.2017
08.05.2017
15.05.2017
22.05.2017
29.05.2017
05.06.2017
12.06.2017
19.06.2017
26.06.2017
03.07.2017
10.07.2017
17.07.2017
24.07.2017
31.07.2017
07.08.2017
14.08.2017
21.08.2017
28.08.2017
04.09.2017
11.09.2017
18.09.2017
25.09.2017
02.10.2017
09.10.2017
16.10.2017
23.10.2017
30.10.2017
06.11.2017
13.11.2017
20.11.2017
27.11.2017
04.12.2017
11.12.2017
18.12.2017
25.12.2017
01.01.2018
08.01.2018
                                                                                                                                                 Oldham – Increase in workload

15.01.2018
22.01.2018
29.01.2019
05.02.2018
                                                                            Oldham Council - UC Documents received by HB Service April 2017-18

12.02.2018
19.02.2018
26.02.2018
05.03.2018
12.03.2018
19.03.2018
26.03.2018
Impacts in Oldham – Volume of UC claims
                                         400
                                                       Average UC Claims per week 2013 - 2017 - Oldham
Average number of UC Claims per week

                                         350

                                         300

                                                                                                                                    UC FULL Service
                                         250

                                         200                           UC LIVE Service

                                         150

                                         100

                                          50

                                           0
                                                                                                 1 Jan 2017     27 April
                                               Jul - Dec   Jan - Dec     Jan - Dec   Jan - Dec
                                                                                                 to 26 April   2017 - 31   Jun-17   Jul-17    Aug-17   Sep-17
                                                 2013        2014          2015        2016
                                                                                                    2017       May 2017
             Average UC Claims per week           78         109           161         153           153          265       268      325       328      346
Digital Claiming
     Digital Support for New UC Claims in Access Oldham
40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

                     New UC Claims in Access Oldham
Impact on residents claiming Universal Credit –
                 Digital Claiming
 Digital System
       Average claim around 1 hour
       Max time 3 hours
       Couples – time issue / joining up claims
       Have to have an email account
       Identity verification
 Claiming and managing the UC claim on line
     Will be sent tasks for completion
 Security access to get into account (16 digit ID)
The Council is a partner with DWP to support on-line claiming and
journal use
Middlesbrough – Digital Support
 Middlesbrough House provides full digital support to residents
     Support also available in council hubs and various council / partner front line
      services
 Support ranges from how to log on, to making a full application
 Also offer support to register for an email account
 Full digital map created showing support available throughout the
  town and where located – available on Council Website

 Follow on support available to help customers in making the
  transition to using digital services
     MBC’s Adult Education Service
     ACTES – Accredited Digital Course
UC Assisted Digital Support
Impact on residents claiming Universal Credit –
               Digital Claiming
                           •   Press article 12.05.18 - FOI

                           •   1 in 5 UC applicants turned
                               down for failure to complete
                               process

                                •   Failed to book an initial
                                    interview by calling
                                    helpline within 1 week of
                                    claim
                                •   UC applicant failed to
                                    sign their ‘Claimant
                                    Commitment
Impact on residents claiming Universal Credit –
         Personal Budgeting Support
 Personal Budgeting Support (PBS) is about helping claimants
  manage their money and pay their bills on time as they transition
  onto Universal Credit

 The three key changes that Universal Credit brings are:
        A single household payment

        A monthly payment

        Rent paid direct to the claimant

 The 2 main elements of PBS are:
        Money advice to help manage money on a monthly basis

        Alternative Payment Arrangements

 Delivered by Middlesbrough Council HB Client Team
Impact on residents claiming Universal Credit –
              Payment waiting times
 Waiting times for a payment
     Minimum 5 to 6 weeks for first payment but could be longer – customers need to
      claim an Advanced Payment to avoid waiting
     Advanced payment can be up to 1 full months award (including housing costs)
     Advanced payment needs to be repaid (up to 12 months) therefore potentially
      causing ongoing hardship
 UC Build of claim – segmented
     Work and Pensions secretary David Gauke – some claimants have to wait 10
      weeks for their money, telling a Commons inquiry that 81% were now receiving
      their benefit in full within 6 weeks. It means 19% - almost 1 in 5 are not
     Latest data published on waiting times – Feb 2018 (published July 2018) – 83%
      paid in full on time (i.e. after 5 weeks of claim), 97% paid in 13 weeks.
 Any delays in UC payment may mean residents default on certain
  financial responsibilities such as council tax, rent, gas electricity etc.
Impact on residents claiming Universal Credit –
     Support Services & Hardship Funds

 Increased referrals to support services and hardship
  funds,
      Foodbank,
      Welfare Rights,
      CAB,
      Homelessness,
      Discretionary Housing Payment (DHP)
         DHP Claims – UC will not take a claim and forward on
    Local Welfare Provision
    Advanced Payments should be claimed prior to claiming from a
     hardship fund
    Section 17 payments
Impact on residents claiming Universal Credit
                        –
              Managed Migration
 Usually starts 13 weeks after ‘go live’

 Existing UC claimants on ‘Live’ service will have to claim
  UC ‘Full’ service

 Soon (2019-2020 ?), all legacy benefits affected by UC will
  transfer on to Universal Credit

                                                  39
Middlesbrough – Preparations
   DWP implementation meetings
   Fortnightly discussions from 2 May 2018 onwards
   2-way open and honest discussions
   To continue until “go live” ……… and beyond
   Steering Group with reps from
       Adult Services
       Children’s Services
       Internal Communications
       Welfare Rights
       Community Safety
       Community Hubs
       Financial Inclusion Group
       Revenues and Benefits
Middlesbrough – Preparations
Briefing sessions
 Members briefing
 9 staff briefings delivered throughout August 2018 across the town -
   ensuring internal staff fully aware of Universal Credit
 Mop up briefing yesterday
 Taking part in today’s seminar
 Updated webpages with links to www.gov.uk
 Database created of staff contacts for ongoing UC developments
   and clarifications
Middlesbrough – Preparations
                         FAQ’s
 Document created with list of top 10 FAQ’s likely to be queries by
  residents
 Document given out at every briefing session for internal staff
 Will be available in all Hubs / customer centre
 “Live” document and will be frequently updated
IN SUMMARY

 HB will end (eventually) for the majority of claimants
 Volumes of UC claimants will be much higher than at
  present
 Digital Claiming – some difficulties but support available
 Personal Budgeting Support – available from Council
 Waiting times could be longer than at present
 Hardship funds – know what can be claimed and how

 MAKE SURE COUNCIL TAX SUPPORT IS
  CLAIMED

                                                  43
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