MIDCENTRAL DISTRICT HEALTH BOARD - MIDCENTRAL DHB
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MidCentral District Health Board Agenda Clinical Council Distribution Council Members • Dr Simon Allan (Chair) • Gail Munro (Ex-officio) • Dr Don Baken • Fiona Bradley Date: 7 April 2021 • Jane Ayling • Tim Dunn • Celetia Williams Time: 5.15-7.15pm • Sophie Loveridge • Dr Garry Forgeson • Dr Nader Fattah Place: Seminar Room, • Dr Nicola Pereira Arohanui Hospice • Raeleen Toia Management Team Judith Catherwood, General Manager, Quality and Innovation Dr Kelvin Billinghurst, Chief Medical Officer Gabrielle Scott, Executive Director, Allied Health Celina Eves, Executive Director Nursing Jodie Hickey, Committee Administrator Council Secretary Contact Details: Jodie.hickey@midcentraldhb.govt.nz Next Meeting Date: May 2021 Deadline for Agenda Items: 19 April 2021 1
Midcentral District Health Board Clinical Council Meeting Wednesday 7 April 2021 1. KARAKIA 5.15PM He Karakia Timata Kia hora te marino Kia whakapapa pounamu te moana Hei huarahi mā tātou I te rangi nei Aroha atu, aroha mai Tātou I a tātou I ngā wā katoa Hui e tāiki e May peace be widespread May the sea be smooth like greenstone A pathway for us all this day Give love, receive love Let us show respect for each other 2. APOLOGIES 3. NOTIFICATION OF LATE ITEMS 5.20PM 4. CONFLICT AND/OR REGISTER OF INTERESTS 5.25PM 4.1 ADMENDMENT TO REGISTER OF INTEREST Pages 4 5. COVID 19 VACINATION CAMPAIGN 5.35PM Discussion: Clinical Council members to continue discussing Covid 19 vaccination plan and how the Clinical Council can support the plan. Discussion to be led by Dan Hirst, Covid 19 Response Manager 6. FUTURE OF PHARMACY 6.05PM Pages: 6-22 Documentation: Pharmacy Engagement project Discussion: Clinical Council members to discuss the workforce engagement project and determine how the Clinical council can support prioritized activities Discussion to be led by Fiona Bradley, Clinical Council member and Dr Nader 2
Fattah, Clinical Council member 7. AGENDA ITEMS 6.45PM Pages: 23-27 Documentation: Clinical Council Focus Areas 20-21 Recommendation: Is recommended that the Clinical Council review the Clinical Council focus areas and confirm the Agenda items for the next meeting 8. MATTERS ARISING 6.55PM Pages: 23 Documentation: Clinical council matter arising Recommendation: Clinical Council to update the matters arising schedule 9. LATE ITEMS 7.00PM 10. MINUTES OF THE PREVIOUS MEETING 7.05PM Pages: 29-32 Documentation: Clinical Council 3 March 2021 Minutes Recommendation: is recommended that the Clinical Council confirm the 3 March 2021 Clinical Council minutes to be true and correct record 11. MEETING CLOSED 7.15PM Nāku te rourou nāu Te rourou ka Ora ai te iwi (With your basket and mine the people will be fed) Go in peace 3
Register of Interests: Summary, March 2021 Name Date Company/Organisation Nature of Interest Allan, Simon 22.8.17 Central PHO Board Member. 22.8.17 MidCentral DHB Employee – Palliative Care Specialist. 22.8.17 Cancer Society Manawatu Member of Executive. 22.8.17 Arohanui Hospice Director, Palliative Care. Ayling, Jane 11.12.19 THINK Hauora Member THINK Hauora Board 25.8.17 Royal NZ College of General Practitioners Assessor. 1.7.18 J Ayling – contractor Locum primary health care nurse contractor. Transformational leadership coach 4.11.20 Cook Street Healthcare Employee Baken, Don 11.9.17 Massey University Employee - Clinical Psychologist/Research Co- ordination/Regional Lead Psychology & Social Support Initiative. Bradley, Fiona 6.9.17 Green Cross Health Ltd Shareholder 16.2.21 THINK Hauora board Member 16.2.21 Contractor Locum Pharmacist (MidCentral Pharmacies) 16.2.21 MidCentral Community Pharmacist Group Pharmacy Project Facilitator Tim Dunn 24.6.20 Occupational Therapy NZ Member 24.6.20 Occupational Therapy Board of NZ Contractor 24.6.20 MidCentral Employee Fattah, Nader 7.11.17 THINK Hauora Chair, Clinical and Digital Governance Committee Trustee, THINK Hauora Board Principal Medical advisor 7.11.17 Best Care (Whakapai Haoura) General Practitioner 7.11.17 Youth One Stop Shop General Practitioner 14.2.19 MidCentral DHB Member, Primary, Public & Community Advisory Group 1.8.19 Ministry of Health HISO Member Garry Forgeson 18.6.19 MidCentral DHB Employee – Oncologist 1.8.17 Cancer Society of New Zealand Inc Board Member 18.6.19 CSNZ Central Districts Division Board President 24.8.17 PNH Regional Cancer Treatment Trust Member Loveridge, Sophie 20.6.19 Kauri Healthcare Employee - Registered Nurse Pereira, Nicola 1.8.17 MidCentral DHB Employee – Paediatrician, and, Deputy Clinical Director, Child Health. 1.8.17 Advanced Paediatric Life Support Instructor. 1.8.17 Royal College of Paediatrics & Child Health Member. (UK) 1.8.17 Royal Australasian College of Physicians Member. 1.8.17 Paediatric Society of New Zealand Member. 1.8.17 Ministry of Health Technical Expert Assessor for MoH Audits. Williams, Celetia 30.6.20 AUT University Employee - Lecturer at AUT University Department of Paramedicine 30.6.2 St John Ambulance New Zealand Employee - Intensive and Extended Care Paramedic 30.6.2 Vivere New Zealand Trust Founding member and Trustee 30.6.2 AUT University Doctoral candidate 30.6.2 Oranga Tamariki Caregiver 30.6.2 Australasian College of Paramedicine Member 4
Clinical Council members attendance record August September October November February March Dr Simon Allan Dr Don Baken Fiona Bradley Jane Ayling Tim Dunn Celetia Williams Sophie Loveridge Dr Garry Forgeson Dr Nader Fattah Dr Nicola Pereira Raeleen Toia 5
For: Endorsement Approval Noting Discussion To: Clinical Council Author: Fiona Bradley Date of meeting: 7 April 2021 Subject: Community Pharmacy Engagement project RECOMMENDATION That the Clinical Council: • Note the update on the recent community pharmacy engagement mahi/ work • Endorse the prioritised Roadmap that outlines the key areas of focus/projects for the next 12-months • Discuss and consider other ways to support and influence this work within the DHB 1. PURPOSE To provide the Clinical Council with an overview of the work undertaken locally with the community pharmacy network through two workshops and the development of a roadmap (projects). 2. Background Community pharmacy is being increasingly challenged by a range of factors impacting the sustainability of its workforce and pharmacy as a business, in particular: • Challenges around attracting and retaining pharmacists to the profession and to the region, especially locums • An increasingly competitive landscape • A well-recognised need for improved communication and flow of information between primary and secondary care • A complex funding and regulatory environment. These factors are not limited to MidCentral. However, MidCentral Community Pharmacy Group (MCPG) as a membership group representing local community pharmacies and THINK Hauora as the Primary Health Organisation (PHO) for the MidCentral community, are collectively looking for ways to support the sustainability of the community pharmacy workforce within the district and strengthen connections within primary and secondary care. This requires engaging directly with those working within community pharmacies to share issues, challenges and opportunities, generate ideas, and identify priorities. It also requires integration (where appropriate) of regional and national primary health care strategies such as He Korowai Oranga (New Zealand’s Maori Health Strategy), the Pharmacy Action Plan 2016-2020, Implementing Medicines New Zealand 2015 to 2020 and, in particular, the Pharmacy in MidCentral Strategy with its guiding principles of people-centric, better health outcomes and best practice. Holding a workshop with the community pharmacy network would ensure solutions are relevant to the unique challenges and opportunities of this workforce and the district and build upon national and regional frameworks. The initiative follows on the back of a recent THINK Hauora and General Practice network engagement to find solutions related to GP workforce sustainability. 6
Two workshops have been completed with the community pharmacy network, led by Chard Consulting around the “Future of Community Pharmacy”. The workshops were hosted at THINK Hauora and funded through MCPG and THINK Hauora. The first workshop was held prior to Christmas (December 2020) and at such a busy time of year, it was amazing to have a strong turnout and to have a good discussion to contribute to this work. The first workshop was an opportunity for the Network to: - build on the foundation established by the Pharmacy in MidCentral Strategy (2019) - “look up and out” at what we’ve achieved and what’s happening around us - brainstorm practical actions we can take to sustain our workforce - consider draft infographics and use these to prompt discussion of the current health and pharmacy environment, nationally and in the MidCentral district. - critique and add to the information, identify data gaps on the infographics - provide their opinion on the issues and opportunities that face the network today. The second workshop was at the start of February 2021 with a smaller number of attendees. The pharmacy network was shown the final infographics, which had been updated to incorporate feedback from the attendees at the first workshop and addressed identified data gaps where this information could be obtained. The infographics are attached. The first 1-8 of these are an environmental scan of key data and information around the current state and future trends facing community pharmacy and the pharmaceutical workforce – globally, nationally, and regionally. The infographics 9-12 (insights, covid experiences, influence and control) are the "raw outputs" and ideas directly shared from those attending the workshops. These share what pharmacists are currently experiencing, thinking and feeling. These were used and taken into consideration in putting together the Roadmap. These will provide valuable background for the next phase of design and development work on the Roadmap focus areas (projects). The set of infographics will be used to broaden engagement with a wider stakeholder network. These visuals are a great set of tools to highlight what’s important for community pharmacy in MidCentral, provoke further conversation and direct action to the right places. One of the key outputs from the workshops was to come up with an achievable set of actions that would really make a difference to community pharmacy and can be realistically achieved, this developed into the “roadmap”. At the second workshop, the Network was asked to prioritise the opportunities and issues so that this could be captured into a roadmap of areas of focus (projects) for the next 12-months and beyond. Four key priority themes emerged from the first session that were explored further at the second workshop: 1) Ways of Working - explore the potential of general practice and community pharmacy collaboration across our district, and come up with a possible programme of work. 2) MidCentral Pharmacy Network - what resources are available to tap into and how to leverage the strengths of the MidCentral community pharmacy network (including MCPG). 3) Digital Health - expand on the technology and communication actions identified that could make significant efficiency gains and reduce workforce and customer frustration. 4) Workforce (retention and recruitment) - strategies to grow our workforce and retain skills within the district A Steering Group has been formed that includes the following members: MCPG Fiona Bradley, James Carroll, and Clare Hynd MDHB Graeme Gillespie THINK Hauora Nader Fattah, Ian Vickers, and Lyn Daly 7
Following the second workshop, the Steering Group met to review the draft roadmap and the Networks prioritised activities. The Group selected a hero project and five smaller projects to focus on over the coming 12-months. The summarised Roadmap is attached. With such willingness from the Network to think beyond ‘what is’ to ‘what could be’, the future of community pharmacy in MidCentral looks bright despite the challenges. It is intended that the design and development work required for the focus areas (projects) will be completed by a mix of MCPG, MDHB, THINK Hauora, community pharmacy, and general practice teams. Working groups will be established for most of these activities and this will continue to reinforce the strong and collaborative working relationship between community pharmacy and general practice. Expressions of interest will be distributed to the network to develop these working groups. Other ideas and project areas raised at the workshops have not been lost. They have been captured in a “future possibilities” document to review and consider further in 12-months time. There is a lot of work that could be undertaken with and for community pharmacy. The Steering Group has tried to identify the key projects which are achievable and will make the most significant difference to the Network when achieved. The “Hero Project” has also identified an opportunity to support General Practice and in turn, create shifts in the way we work across the different parts of the health system and health workforce in MidCentral. MCPG are working to distribute the infographic material and the attached Roadmap to the community pharmacy members so that the members know the outcome of their contribution at the workshops. 3. BUDGET A budget has not as yet been established however, THINK Hauora will provide skilled resources for some activity and has agreed to contribute $20k one-off funding to commence these activities. MDHB has requested a business case be developed in an attempt to seek funding to support the hero project. A barrier to the success of this work is funding. The intention is to pilot the “Hero Project” in a small number of pharmacies (after an expression of interest and selection process). The pilot would need funding and also following an evaluation process, longer term sustainable funding would need to be sourced to allow this work to continue and be up-scaled to more pharmacies. 4. GOVERNANCE The Steering Group agreed that, notwithstanding MCPG’s duties to its community pharmacies, the governance for much of this activity would fit well with THINK Hauora’s Clinical and Digital Governance Committee (CDGC) as this THINK Hauora Board sub-committee consists of Māori, primary healthcare, including MCPG, and DHB representation. This established governance body already exists and considers now any changes to the way we fund and deliver care in our district. MCPG has endorsed that CDGC governs the Roadmap activity and associated funding. 5. Conclusion We want to keep the momentum going. Pharmacists are engaged and excited about the possibilities this work presents. We ask the Clinical Council to: - consider the information presented in the infographics for background and, - understand the global, national and local context community pharmacy operates within and, - endorse the direction and projects outlined in the Roadmap and, - consider any key ways to influence and support the work of the Roadmap to help drive it forward. 8
Background Pharmacy in MidCentral Strategy is a strategic document developed between MidCentral Community Pharmacy and MidCentral DHB Planning and Funding in 2018. Following on from this strategy the MidCentral Community Pharmacy Group (MCPG) and community pharmacies, MDHB and THINK Hauora partnered to complete a series of pharmacy workforce sustainability workshops based on similar approach taken with general practice teams in the district. MCPG and THINK Hauora jointly funded Chard Consulting to lead the workshop sessions. Chard Consulting developed a set of infographics with the community pharmacy network that make visible the challenges and opportunities facing community pharmacy globally, nationally, and locally. The network also developed a roadmap of activities, based around the concepts in the Pharmacy in MidCentral Strategy, and prioritised the activities that would make the most difference. A Steering Group has since meet to further review the roadmap and this document provides a high-level overview of the prioritised activities for the next 12-months. District principals The Steering Group aims are to: 1. develop and/or share ways of supporting community pharmacy within the community health environment 2. work with the network to address pharmacy workforce sustainability 3. increase access and choice to affordable healthcare for consumers 4. foster an effective partnership to consider new business model opportunities 5. enact the areas of focus within the “Pharmacy in MidCentral Strategy” 6. localise any health system changes 7. improve digital health connectivity, workflows and literacy. Current roadmap Themes Prioritised area of focus Actions – initial phase Timing Workflow redesign (Hero Project) • Establish working group, TOR etc Development stage • Identify minor ailment type services that can be provided by • Use data to prioritise the most impactful actions – equity March – end of May Ways of working pharmacy for acute, low complexity AND long-term lens applied Design stage condition management • Develop project plan with stage gates and likely pilot sites. June – Nov • Unify triage processes so GPT’s direct patients to the • Develop business case and budget. (mindful of flu/imms pressures) pharmacy 9
Themes Prioritised area of focus Actions – initial phase Timing Digital Literacy • Establish working group, TOR etc. May – November 2021 • Ensure community pharmacies digital environment meets • Review pharmacies IT infrastructure interoperability standards • Capture pharmacy systems environment diagrams (to ensure all parties understand the information systems, Project is a precursor to other projects apis/transport mechanisms in the current pharmacy environment) • Check meets with MoH digital, data and tech policy & nHIP approach Digital health • Survey to understand digital literacy – mainly around cyber risk. Access to Information • Establish working group, TOR etc. May – December 2021 • Access to the Shared Electronic Health Record (SEHR) • Discuss with network and vendor • Assess pharmacy IT environment & cyber risk Need to complete above project first protocols/literacy • Develop project plan and budget and likely pilot sites • Implement and adjust PIA • Comms to the community Workflow improvements • Establish working group, TOR etc. Development stage • Improve communication channels and existing processes • Develop project plan and outcomes i.e. key contacts at March – end of May working Ways of between community pharmacy teams (CPTs) and general CPT and GPTs, CPT/GPT rules of engagement for email Design stage practice teams (GPTs) etiquette, dedicated line or direct communication channels between CPT/GPTs. June – Nov Pharmacy workforce development • Establish working group, TOR etc. April 21 – April 22 • Explore options for promoting pharmacy to school leavers • Develop project plan and outcomes i.e. identify Workforce • Explore options for developing intern recruitment and pharmacies that wish to offer internships, promote retention internships outside of the district, identify continuing • Explore options for supporting pharmacist education education and post-grad training needs. requirements / opportunities. National Advocacy MCPG plan to: April 21 – July 22 • Monitor the Health System Review (HSR) changes on behalf • influence to help ensure that Service Funding and Cost MidCentral Pharmacy Network of district Pressure Reviews (commissioned via TAS) are not lost in • Ensure that any health system pharmacy related changes are HSR changes reflected in the district’s Pharmacy in MidCentral Strategy • identify new service opportunities for community pharmacy. 10
GLOBAL CONTEXT AND TRENDS Aging People are living longer – average life expectancy is now population 73.2 years (1950: 47 years) – with health and social services needed for increasing numbers of older people Climate Climate change has health and Chronic The health burden of long-term conditions, such as heart disease, change social consequences diseases diabetes, depression, dementia and musculoskeletal conditions, is growing and accounts for an estimated 73% of all deaths Toxic Toxic air is a global epidemic and is responsible Multi- Increasing numbers of people – not just air for the premature deaths of 6.5 million people morbidity the aged – are living with more than each year one chronic health condition that can increase medicine complexity Consumer Consumers have increased health care service/support Wellness The wellness market grew from $3.7 trillion in Expectations expectations and health literacy (albeit “Dr Google” can culture 2015 to $4.5 trillion in 2019 – growing at nearly be problematic); emphasis on relationship-based rather twice the rate of the global economy than didactic service delivery Health system Health systems are considering ROI across “lifetime of Technology Technology advances and clinical innovation are decentralisation care”. Positioning care “closer to home” is resulting in transforming healthcare and provide great more services delivered in, and by, community benefits for people, but are often very expensive providers. New providers are emerging and may be superseded within a few years Equity There are inequities in access to health and in exposure to health risk factors Robotics Use of robots to improve accurate dispensing of among different groups medicine is increasing; the global pharmacy automation market is projected to grow from $5.1 billion in 2019 to $7.8 billion by 2021. Housing The global housing affordability crisis is increasing, with a direct impact on the number of people living in overcrowded or poor housing conditions Information Information technology developments can revolution make information more accessible and empower people by giving them ownership Ways of New ways of working are emerging; increase in online health and of their health information working wellbeing service delivery and pharmaceutical home delivery demand, workforce beginning to work remotely, changing primary Supply COVID-19, political decision-making and low levels of care workforce roles chain stock are disrupting/impacting the supply chain Infections New infections and antibiotic and resistance are emerging resistance Collaboration There is a growing trend towards partnership and and collaboration across industries, sectors Global COVID-19 presents unprecedented partnership and organisations pandemic challenges to public health, food systems and the world of work Sources: Worldometer; World Health Organisation; Global Wellness Institute; BCC Research: Pharmacy Automation – Technologies and Global markets 11
NATIONAL CONTEXT AND TRENDS Government Equity Unsustainable models Acute focus on: National focus on WIDE Cost of providing services patient FUTURE VIEW OF Mental health addressing inequity in through current model services Diabetes health outcomes for recognised by NZ Treasury disadvantaged RANGE OF Child poverty, health as unsustainable in the HEALTH AND and wellbeing patients and long term Māori & Pacific peoples population groups STRATEGIC Vision Adult DISABILITY SYSTEM oral Inequalities in health health system wages and Growing workforce Acute DRIVERS shortages in Tertiary & increasing wage quarternay Behavioural specialist expectations is health sector, services Well Child Support Care advice impacting the compounded by an Tamariki coordination aging workforce Ora workforce model A connected and Podiatry School based Child & adolescent Residential care whānau-centred network services oral health NZ Health Strategy National focus on Primary mental Community / Vision developing a Emphasis on Te Tiriti of services, that meet health & General All New Zealanders patient-centric, based partnerships to improve health addictions parent / whānau Practice Live Well integrated model of care, with individualised and wellbeing for people where they are at Stay Well Māori - Whānau Ora, Home based Get Well medicine management and proactive outreach Mauri Ora, Wai Ora and are supported by Population care & support health services simple to access and easy Community Emphasis on collaboration and Reducing barriers to to navigate systems, tools Physiotherapy Palliative care Maternity diagnosis access calls for closer Planned networks between community, primary to home services and and locations Specialist Outreach services Needs Medicines optimisation inpatient involving patients, diagnosis services and secondary health assessment whānau and community care to create one in decision making team Dietetics/ Nutrition Community pharmacies Shared data Obesity is becoming New Zealand has an Potential replacement more common with aging population of electronic health long-term health and with increasing record with National social impacts -10% of multi-morbidity Health Information NZ children are obese Planned Platform specialist advice Source: BMC Health Research: Service provision in the wake of a new funding model for community pharmacy Source: Health and Disability System Review Final Report Pūrongo Whakamutunga March 2020 GENERAL DIGITAL ? Increasingly complex cases Shortage Consumers have • Population getting older and sicker of GPs limited visibility of PRACTICE • 1 in 4 New Zealanders report multimorbidity • Growing mental health issues HEALTH own information portals, Increasing number of TRENDS • Primary care consultation rates increasing faster than population growth Aging workforce TRENDS apps, devices and health literacy websites Low health provider digital literacy esp. for cyber security and privacy Wait times pressured Need for more responsive primary care services for Maori Home visits less frequent Demand for services outside IT infrastructure investment needed to improve cyber security ! Data driving health investment decisions AFTER HOURS of usual hours Emerging transdisciplinary teams COVID-19 pressure Clinical guidelines and Integration of health from increasing costs, change support not always systems high priority (nHIP) fluctuating patient need, available for digital health changes Expansion of General Practice roles burnout/low morale, uncertainty 12
THE CHANGING FACE OF COMMUNITY PHARMACY IN NEW ZEALAND Increase call on services in weekend by people avoiding A&E ACTIONS BEING TAKEN TO ADDRESS COMPETITIVE THREAT Developing alternative revenue streams e.g. being part of a funded trial Increasing patient COMPETITIVE Offering new services and products e.g. natural products expectation for triage in community pharmacy IMPACT Changing location – moving into higher traffic areas, locating close to doctors’ surgeries Combining with other businesses to gain economies of scale and share costs 1 Reduced retail revenue, decreasing Minimum standards for pharmacy owners/operators Investment in digital health/technology to enable access to information average net profit Promote value of in-person relationships Complex multi-morbidities resulting in CHA more medicine complexity S ets before tax (NPBT) Support for long term / multi-morbidity conditions N GIN I O N AT ark G NEEDS / EXPEC T erm ’ es Sup t d g e ci a 2 Less opportunity to CHANGING BUSINESS MODELS FUNDING MODEL CHANGES INCRE u B‘ arm build patient and ASI ph pharmacist Integrated Community Pharmacy Services Agreement: N Changing demographics Number of ve relationship New Providers community • Introduced 1 October 2018 at i pharmacies • Governs the services pharmaceutical service providers te r n re Amalgamation Al lthca can provide G h e a • Aims to enable greater flexibility within service delivery 3 People less aware of COM Also influenced by individual DHB practices around pharmacy contracts and a more patient-centred services model support available • Defines services as core, advanced and enhanced r c h a s e e g Online pu e , through community COMMUNITY o u s PETITIVE LAND Chemist Wa r e h pharmacy PHARMAC: h , A m a zo n DECLINING NPBT Taking a more directive approach to: Zoom Healt PHARMACIES an d o t h e r g l o b a l o n l i n e • DHB spend on vaccines, community and cancer medicines • Which medicines are funded in primary and secondary care e s e t p l a c 4 8 r k 1000 ma Increased risk of OVER medicinal harm NEED FOR REGULATORY CHANGE Average % of total sales throughout 6 Busines ses offe Regulations around New Zealand retail go ring o d offered s traditional by phar ly 5 Vulnerable business model - stress and 4 pharmacy ownership have not kept pace with: macies S challenges around C 2 • Changing business A dealing with models P 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 E change, ownership • Changing patient 0 less attractive expectations • Interpretation of regulations To be addressed by the Therapeutic Products Bill (still to be passed) 13
COMMUNITY PHARMACY’S ROLE WITHIN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE TOP SERVICES 12 PROVIDED BY NEW ZEALAND COMMUNITY PHARMACIES Service Funding source 1 Education/advice on prescription medicines to individuals Non funded 2 Education/advice on OTC medicines e.g. cold/flu Non funded 3 Prescription dispensing Core funding 4= Patients registered with LTC service LTC funding The wider 4= Medicines disposal DHB funding The broader COMMUNITY PHARMACY HEALTH & 6 Preparation and dispensing of compliance aids (e.g. blister packs) Non funded COMMUNITY DISABILITY SYSTEM 7 Education/advice on health concerns Non funded Advice and Delivery of Dispensing of services (funded, support for medication 8 ECP consultations Patient/DHB (0-25 yrs) funded patient non-subsidised self-management and free) to 9 Extemporaneously compounded preparations services Specific services funding Community of health improve health engagement and outcomes 10 UTI treatment (TMP accredited) Patient funded partnership 11 Home delivery service Non funded Decision support to Access and PATIENT ensure patient 12 Methadone program Specific services funding Informed, choices support referral to health outcomes community-based engagement & resources empowered Connected Investment in systems and solutions to clinical optimise medicine informatics supply and the WHĀNAU/CARER GENERAL PRACTICE workforce Proactive & Proactive & productive collaborative interaction and engagement with engagement practitioners Source: Health and Disability System Review Final Report Pūrongo Whakamutunga March 2020 Source: BMC Health Research: Service provision in the wake of a new funding model for community pharmacy 14
DISTRICT CONTEXT AND TRENDS PHO enrolments: DISTRICT V NATIONAL AGING POPULATION 161,408 The aged population is growing, as is the need for aged care. Horowhenua, Ōtaki 65.8% 52.9% 40,714 highly deprived and Tararua have particularly high proportions of older residents in population ratio of dependent population 61,529 high needs (under 15s and over 65s) to working population YOUNG MĀORI Total population A greater population of young Māori than old Māori 26.4% 24% people in MidCentral live with a disability Pasifika MENTAL HEALTH Asian A greater share of people impacted by 35.4% 32% mental health than other districts 26% 34% 65 yrs & over 21% estimated obesity 32% DISABILITIES MidCentral District attracts people with disabilities population 23% 19.9% due to being flat, affordable, and having 4% growth extensive services and programmes adults diagnosed with mood/anxiety disorders 2018 to 2028 REFUGEES As a refugee resettlement centre, (170 per year - predominantly 38.9k 68% 11% Afgani, Bhutanese and Myanmar), Palmerston North is dealing Projected number of 36.5k 7% with health needs that the district has not experienced before General practices not accepting new people with INCREASE enrolments multimorbidity TRANSIENT POPULATION GP FTE demand Three tertiary institutions and three NZ Defence Forces (who provide medical and (conservative) 2018 2028 pharmaceutical services for serving personnel) 46% 31% PEOPLE LIVING IN DEPRIVATION 29.3% of people in MidCentral live in areas designated as most deprived (levels 9-10) MIDCENTRAL DHB REGION General practices with at least one vacancy in New Zealand – greater than 60% for Horowhenua and Ōtaki. Some people struggle to access public transport or have enough petrol to travel distances proportion of population 25% 15% Patients cannot get a time when wanting GP or GROWING ETHNIC DIVERSITY % By 2030, over 50% of MidCentral people under 25 will not Manawatu 17 nurse healthcare record New Zealand European as their main ethnicity % MidCentral Palmerston North 49 District GP shortage continues GREATER VOLUMES % Three age groups with greater volume than nationally population Tararua 10 1 0-4 184,200 2 Students % 120 3 80 and over Horowhenua 18 115 GP FTE demand % Ōtaki 6 2018 GP FTE supply 2028 Sources: DHB population profiles 2018-2028; MDHB: Pharmacy in MidCentral Overivew 2018 2018 NZ Index of Multiple Deprivation NZ Medical Workforce Survey 2019; General Practice workforce Survey (TRNZCGP) Report $3.5+ billion of initiatives bringing people to the district (not included in population projections) Ohakea Turitea Taraika Napier Linton Gorge 270 – 2,500 wind turbines Horowhenua Kiwi residential Road Camp Transmission Road people 140 people Business Rail development $50m $89m Gully 500 $239m – $256m Park $200m ~ 2500 houses people $289m 15
COMMUNITY PHARMACY COVERAGE & SERVICES ACROSS THE DISTRICT NUMBER OF COMMUNITY PHARMACIES PROVIDING SERVICE NUMBER OF Feilding Dannevirke PHARMACIES Sanson 2 1 Number of community pharmacies providing service 0 Community pharmacy services Across district Palmerston Nt Horowhenua Manawatū Ōtaki Tararua (Levin, Foxton) (Fielding) (Dannevirke, Pahiatua) Ashhurst Rongotea 0 Woodville 0 Palmerston Depot Var Himatangi North iety After hours 8 5 0 1 0 1 mo of 0 20 del bus DIF s an ine Vaccinations 13 10 1 1 0 1 FER d ss PHA ENT Long term conditions programme 32 21 5 3 1 2 Pahiatua R M acr AC IZE S Foxton oss Y TE Age-related residential care services 7 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 the AM dist S Community residential care services 10 5 1 1 1 1 rict MC Emergency contraceptive pill 30 19 5 3 1 2 coo PG rd i of i nat = nfo or Paediatric gastroenteritis 32 21 5 3 1 2 rma Shannon tion Smoking cessation/vaping service 30 20 4 3 1 2 0 Clozapine services 11 5 3 2 0 1 Levin People access pharmacy CPAMS (anti-coagulation management) 4 0 2 1 0 1 5 in different ways Methadone services 24 14 5 2 1 2 and places All MidCentral Subsidised special foods service 32 21 5 3 1 2 community pharmacies also provide: Total number of pharmacies 32 21 5 3 1 2 Under 14s after hours dispensing Ōtaki Does not include Woodville depot Sharps container disposal 1 Mental health high frequency dispensing Source: MDHB: Pharmacy in MidCentral Services Overview 2019 prior to Fielding pharmacies going from 3 to 2 Safe and efficient disposal of unused medicines Tec (SEDUM) hn Mid olog Cen y u me tra sed dic l f in DISPENSING TU A N N O R T H N U A I ati o on r disp W A A 9 Pharmacists A R U S T O W HE K TA 2 :T ON ensin WORKFORCE R 7 Pharmacists R 52 Pharmacists 12.9 Pharmacists Pharmacists IQ g N Ō O TA E 2020 MCPG MA HOR PALM workforce data Technicians 13 8.5 Technicians 59 Technicians 22.9 Technicians 2 Technicians 0 Interns 0 Interns 6 Interns 2 Interns 0 Interns 3 Pharmacists to 10,000 3.9 Pharmacists to 10,000 6.1 Pharmacists to 10,000 3.9 Pharmacists to 10,000 2 Pharmacists to 10,000 7.6 Dispensing 9.2 Dispensing 13.8 Dispensing 10.8 Dispensing 3.9 Dispensing workforce workforce workforce workforce workforce to 10,000 to 10,000 to 10,000 to 10,000 to 10,000 Numbers per role are headcount not FTE – some work part-time 16
OUR NATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL WORKFORCE WORKFORCE WAYS OF SUPPLY/DEMAND WORKING Relatively young workforce More women than men Work 40+ hours per week Growing workforce – and likely to continue to grow 4000 42% me 59% Pharmacists (including pharmacist prescribers) female male dia under 35 years 3000 t s 37.6 n age ac i s t s a r m sta n 66.6% 33.4% Ph s s i years Stress in community pharmacy 2000 rib i n g a c yA 18% e s c rm s t s Pr Pha r mac i 55 years + Pharmacists twice 1000 Non-practising Pharmacists P h a 150-200 scripts per as likely to make * Intern Pharmacists Pharmacist = guideline dispensing errors 0 Pharmacist Prescribers for safe workload by the when operating 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 n s Commitment to study and training ici a Australian pharmacy board under high stress c h n c y Te (Source: IPANZ) *Deferral of mid-year assessment centre, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, has resulted in rm a Pharmacist 96% graduate from the University of Auckland or Otago reduced transfers from the Intern Pharmacist scope of practice to Pharmacist, reflected by Pha year tertiary the increased number of currently registered interns qualification - final year as intern 13% hold a postgraduate clinical qualification in Early Career Community medicine management Pharmacists* But overall capacity staying the same… 10 years or less experience post-graduation Practicing Pharmacists per 10,000 population pharmacists commit to ongoing training and education ECPs describe a flexible working Prescribing MOST – often after hours environment as having enough staff or 8 Pharmacists access to locums to easily cover leave/time 7 2,418 pharmacy Additional off or not stress about taking leave technicians years of 57% ECPs* use online discussion groups to connect with colleagues 6 study 5 (Census 2018) 88% 4 Pay levels for dispensing workforce (www.careers.govt.nz) describe day-to-day work as moderately 3 Demand expected or extremely stressful 2 to grow by 9% Pharmacy Pharmacist 1-5 Pharmacist 5+ 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Interns 1 over next decade technicians years’ experience years’ experience $45,000 $42,000- $50,000- $75,000- 0 per year $xx,000 $75,000 $100,000 Why Pharmacists stop practicing Pharmacy workforce diversity Types of pharmacists 60% Seeking employment Not renewed African experience burnout or significant Full-time study status Indian unmanageable stress Middle Other health Eastern Other profession Overseas Asian Community European pharmacists Building careers Other Māori Retired Pasifika 65% are satisfied with their career Other New Zealand European Other Parenting Hospital leave Non-health MOST role pharmacists General Practice want better information on career Teaching research oportunies and pathways Pharmaceutical industry Source: Pharmacy Council Annual Report 2019; Pharmacy Council Workforce Demographic Report 2020; DHB Pharmacy-related www.careers.govt.nz; PSNZ Early Pharmacists’ Consultation: Building Blocks Report July 2020 PHOs www.career.govt.nz 17
OUR DISTRICT PHARMACEUTICAL WORKFORCE WORKFORCE WAYS OF WORKING SUPPLY/DEMAND Estimated pharmacist headcount to 10,000 people Relatively young workforce, but an older profile than NZ wide i s t s mac nt s GP DEMAND Ph a r s s ista SHORTAGE FOR rib i n g a c yA 42% 29% PHARMACY SUPPORT e s c rm s t s Northland 6.13 Pr Pha r mac i under 35 years 55 years + Ph a Auckland 9.88 a n s h n ici Counties Manukau 6.98 Te c Role Number practising in MidCentral macy MidCentral Waitematā 9.11 h a r As at March 2020 P Bay of Plenty 8.31 has the Waikato 5.74 SIXTH LOWEST Pharmacists Hauora 83 number of Lakes 5.62 Tairāwhiti 5.71 pharmacists Taranaki 8.33 Whanganui 6.82 Hawke’s Bay 7.85 Hard to fill vacancies to population MidCentral 5.82 Intern Pharmacists 8 of all Wairarapa 4.68 New Zealand Nelson Hutt Valley 8.08 Marlborough 8.69 DHBs Capital & Coast 8.58 West Coast 4.94 Pharmacy Technicians 105 Stress/burnout (including trainees) Canterbury 8.29 South Canterbury 5.98 Other Clinical Support Staff 47 Like other parts of Less time for patients Southern 9.55 New Zealand, MidCentral has pharmaceutical workforce vacancies Pharmacy expertise also provided outside of community pharmacy through the hospital and the primary care support pharmacy team Lack of district Medication errors locums (only 3-4 (8% of patients experience a prescribing or dispensing medication error) now serving district) Source: Pharmacy Council Workforce Demographic 2020, MDHB Pharmacy in MidCentral Services Overview 2019; MCPG data 18
COMMUNITY PHARMACY INSIGHTS STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES • Resilient, highly qualified and competent workforce that delivers • Process issues between GPTs and pharmacy cause pressure and resentment • Group of people who are passionate about health care delivery • Contract rules negate ability to charge to offset increasing coordination of benefits • Pharmacy as a group is adaptable and strongly focused on problem solving (as evidenced during COVID) • Business efficiencies don’t always lead to better patient care e.g. loss of personal connection • Strong local relationships with consumers – a friendly and available “face” in the community • As a SME, cost of doing business, adhering to legislation, changing market and demands etc., are impactful yet no obvious plans to collaborate or consolidate between pharmacy owners • Offer local and essential services • A lack of data to identify population health continuous improvement opportunities and • Same day service/delivery demonstrate pharmacies’ value/return on investment within the health system • Locally Eclair is a useful information system • Inability to influence stock supplier relationships • Quality processes reliability reduces medicines related harm • Increasing demand for services with no associated funding stream • MidCentral district has a representative group (MCPG) for collaborative projects with DHB and/or PHO INT • Retail revenue diminishing, increased transaction costs (credit cards + payWave) INT ERN ERN AL • Challenges around recruitment and retention of rural workforce AL • Limited voice nationally to influence policy • Pharmacy owners act independently OPPORTUNITIES BARRIERS • Promote “shop local” to maximise relationship potential • Changing environment is pressuring financial viability and workforce resilience • Promote that relationships improve self-management and medicines adherence • Consumer affordability and expectations are noticeably changing which doesn’t always match the pharmacy business model • Develop a business case around the benefits delivered by community pharmacy around medicines literacy and adherence due to strong consumer relationships • Current commissioning/funding approach drives behaviour i.e. doesn’t always think about the patient journey, lack of discretionary funding • Work collaboratively with other community providers on community solutions (have a voice in the community) • Inability to influence stock supply commissioning/management • Agree a community pharmacy change programme to help owners get ready for upcoming health review changes • Some auditing processes may not add value • Increase the range of community clinical services available/funded via community pharmacy • Insufficient collaboration with other healthcare providers to ensure community pharmacy • Use stock and dispensing data to reduce medicines waste services are well utilised • Develop digital health tools to create efficiencies and better access to information • Mixed perceptions around benefits of prescribing pharmacy training • Promote pharmacy as an achievable health career option EXT EXT ERN • Disconnected IT systems and processes can cause risk, inefficiency and communication issues ERN • Centralise prescribing via commonly used health system tools i.e. Medimap AL AL • Take advantage of the “digital age” - online awareness, information distribution • Promote a national voice for pharmacy that improves legislation and pharmacy sustainability 19
FROM OUR EXPERIENCES NAVIGATING COVID-19… We need to get better at... We need to retain and build on... Funding Prescriptions • Accessing funding for minor ailments • E-prescribing practices (with improved functionality) • DHB funding negotiations • Synchronised medication supply • Advocating for service funding currently performed at no charge Patients Digital health • Good relationships with patients – increased trust, people view pharmacy as more important, • Using technology to enable ease of communication between pharmacist and GPT, particularly around script messaging • Being accessible to patients for information, vaccinations, minor ailments, advice • E-prescribing technology stability - need practical ‘one system’ • Managing patient expectations e.g. speed of service, • One national health system/database counselling etc. • Accessing IT support • Managing patient expectations around speed of service / wait times (e.g. patients calling ahead) Communication • Feedback via NZePS (through MOH) Staff • GP and community pharmacy communication channels • Safe working practices e.g. less exposure to illness • Streamlining communications re repeats/wastage (keep using screens) • Allocating time/reducing script pressures for patient conversations • Medicine charts • Collaborating with other health providers around patient care • E-access to detailed patient information via patient management system and shared electronic health record Patients Vaccinations • Managing patient expectations around access to ‘their medicine’, and wanting to get the whole amount even if not needed • Increased vaccination coverage, especially flu vaccines for people with long term conditions • Triaging minor ailments Communication Business • Improving people’s knowledge of pharmacy services • Ensuring business models develop clinical roles within and roles community pharmacy • Using information and communication forums provided • Retaining revenue / covering loss of income by MCPG 20
SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY PHARMACY Workforce d • Develop a evelopment d istrict pharm developmen acy workfor t framework ce retention, re encompass cruitment a ing developmen nd professio t aims nal Digital h m eal e t n h t • Promote p • Develop a harmacy as n intern pro a great plac e to work develo p gramme h • Develop a i ca t i o n w i t recruitment e c o m m u n programme • I m p r o v providers t i o n in f o r m a e a c c e s s to • I m p r o v i c e s w h e r e e a l t h s e r v i l i s e te l e h • Ut p p r o p r i a te a l t h d i g i t a l h e a i m p r o v i n g • Fo c u s o n con n e c t i v i t y u c t u r e Ways of working i n fra s t r e c h n o l o g y t • R e v i e w • Identify and promote minor ailment type services • Participate in MDT meetings • Discuss different ways of working with the hospital and ARCs • Grow understanding with the district Pharmacy collaboration primary health • Arrange opportunities for pha • Identify new service opportunities rmacy to meet and collaborate on topics of inte through legislation rest • Create learning environments • Grow and communicate pharmacy where we share/learn from each other triage before contacting GP • Arrange opportunities for pha • Support consumer medicines literacy rmacy owners to meet and think strategically about sustainable pharmacy business models • Discuss how staff and resourc es can be shared 21
SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY PHARMACY Workforce d evelopment • Advocate health fo r remunerat Digital g e s w i t h i n reflects year responsibili s of study an ion that d level of e fo r c h a n ty • Advocat orrect repeat c • Advocate NZePS to l in k c o d e t o for support for recruitin m s a n d retaining wo proble rkforce g and patient I Q a r o u n d k w i t h TO N • Wor r o v e m e n t s te m i m p sys n al n g to n a t i o e s s a g i • Enable m tal t i e n t p o r pa Ways of • E n h wo a rk n in c g e a u d i t in g - p fo r c o u c s e e s s d e s to a r n i n g be more le Community pharmacy m e a s u r e a n d • Find ways to o f t h e s i b i l i t y visibility and advocacy increase vi i t y c o m m u n complete r o v i s i o n i c e p • Expand the definition of community pharmacy pharmacy serv services to include non-service work • Advocate for increased funding for services and ‘the things we do every day’ (non-funded) • Advocate for legislation changes • Grow the community pharmacy voice at national level and across primary health care • Heighten understanding around the role of community pharmacy and current/potential efficiencies community pharmacy can provide primary health care 22
Clinical Council Focus Areas 2020-2021 LEAD/ ITEM INFLUENCE MONITOR FREQUENCY RESPONSIBLE DATE METHOD INITIATE Equity Tracee Te Huia, Maori health indicators – Deep dive Maori Health General TBC Manager, Maori Health Hauora (Whanau TBC one stop Patient TBC Experience Workforce Keyur Anjaria, Ensure the workforce has the General resources and skills required. Manager, Mixed ethnicity and diversity within People and the workforce Culture Workforce encouraged to work to Workforce TBC utilise skills/specialties to ensure the greatest impact Initiate District wide workforce plan Staff survey results Unintended bias and racism in the workplace Kath Cook, Clinical Council to influence CEO Communication between Intersectoral MidCentral Universities/Tertiary partners Development DHB and Discuss progress with Kath Cook and Kelvin May 2021 potential involvement of Council in the Billinghurst creation of a workplan Chief Medical Officer 23
Understand health workforce outside Workforce plan of the hospital – district wide workforce plan Digital Sue Pond, Project Support base value of telehealth based Manager, EPMO, on patient feedback Telehealth Bronwen Warren, Request telehealth utilisation report Programme including acceptability by patients Manager, EPMO and Barbara Ruby, Planning and Integration Lead, Acute and Elective services Steve Miller, Chief TBC Clinical Council to continue to support Digital Officer, IT/Digital health. Functioning digital IT Platform Digital Services platform will reduce errors and improve communication. Mental Health TBC Nicola to bring to Clinical Council CAFS meeting to determine how the Clinical Council can support Vanessa Caldwell, TBC Vanessa to attend and present to INF (Ward 21 Clinical Executive, Clinical Council Design) Mental health and Addictions Raeleen Toia, TBC Raeleen to bring to Clinical Council Te Ara Rau Clinical Council meeting to determine how the Clinical Member Council can support Chris Hocken, TBC Chris Hocken to attend the Clinical Consumer Projects Council meeting to discuss. PT Experience lead, Mental health MARAMA “Real time feedback” IPAD and Addictions board 24
Communications • Screen saver – Jodie Hickey to book, Clinical council members to determine the content Promote the • Sound bite – Regular Clinical Council Communications to workforce • Profiles – Profiles to be set up and updated as required • Portals- use of to promote eg Child Health Mar 2021 Work with Jonathan to develop useful two way interactive site Website Operational TBC Clear referral process/criteria to ensure patients’ needs are meet Health Pathways Colin Thompson, TBC Fiona to lead in pharmacy initiative Medical Advisor Service integration and delivery Diabetes Kath Cook, CEO May 2021 Review progress Facilities MidCentral DHB Continue to monitor Development 25
Two way pairing network brings issues Cluster/Delivery to Council’s attention Planning Judith Catherwood, Feb 2021 Assist in effective CG model and Clinical General Manager, deployment Quality and Governance Innovation and Kelvin Billinghurst, Chief Medical Officer Clinical Council achievements 2017-2020 • PANE service • Chair of Council on FRAC • Te Awa governance- seat (2 by chance) on the governance of this important work • Review of major projects- including “speaking up for safety”, staff survey (MCH), CNS review, Lab services Contract, DHB Pharmacy Contracting, Integrated Service Model, Locality Planning • Community pharmacy facilitation and establishment of conjunctivitis treatment in Retail Pharmacy • Mental Health- ward 21 re-build • Cluster pairing establishment • Referral process, medical letters and general communication secondary to primary • Facilities review- mitigation plan (together with Combined Medical Staff) and influencing strategic building plan • Equity issue – influencing and monitoring Maori Health Outcome Indicators • Consumer Council- chair’s presence on Consumer Council, two way influence, joint programme of Councils with Mental Health, Equity and shared patient/whanau centered interest model. • Engagement in MDHB strategy refresh 26
• Clinical Governance - development of the quality agenda, shared governance approach and the new committee structures 27
• Schedule of Matters Arising Matter Raised Scheduled Responsibility Method Status Facilities Development – Clinical 4 Sep 19 5 May 2021 Judith Catherwood, Verbal Ongoing Council to continue to follow the General Manager Update/Report facilities development progress Quality and Innovation Persistent Pain Service, Clinical 4 Sep 19 7 April 2021 Deborah Davies, Primary, Report Open Council to follow the Implementation Public and Community of the Persistent Pain Service. Health Te Awa Strategy – Clinical Council to 4 Sep 19 TBC Steve Miller, Chief Verbal Update Open Follow the progress of the Te Digital Officer Awa Strategy. Clinical Council to continue to support 7 Aug 19 TBC Judith Catherwood, Verbal Update Open the development of the Clinical General Manager, Quality Governance Framework and Innovation/ Dr Simon Allan, Clinical Council Chair/ Clinical Council Members Communications – Clinical Council to 4 Sep 19 TBC Dr Simon Allan, Clinical Report Ongoing work with Communications on ideas Council Chair/Jodie Hickey, to boost profile and keep audiences Clinical Council updated on initiatives the Clinical Administrator Council are involved in. Work Program 2019/20 to be 2 Sep 19 ongoing Dr Simon Allan, Clinical Workshop Open developed. Fluid document, to be Council Chair brought back to each meeting and updated as items of interest arise Primary Care Workforce 12 Mar 21 2 Jun 21 Chiquita Hansen, CE Update Ongoing THINK Hauora 28
MIDCENTRAL DISTRICT HEALTH BOARD Minutes of the Clinical Council meeting held on Wednesday 3 March 2021 at 5.15 pm, Board Room, Palmerston North Hospital CLINICAL COUNCIL MEMBERS PRESENT • Dr Simon Allan (Chair) • Dr Don Baken • Fiona Bradley • Dr Nader Fattah • Sophie Loveridge • Jane Ayling, • Dr Garry Forgeson • Dr Nicola Pereira • Raeleen Toia • Celeita Williams • Gail Munro (ex-officio) IN ATTENDANCE • Judith Catherwood, General Manager, Quality and Innovation • Chiquita Hansen, CE THINK Hauora • Dr Paul Cooper, Medical Advisor Acute Care • Kelvin Billinghurst, Chief Medical Officer • Jodie Hickey, Committee Administrator 1. KARAKIA 2. APOLOGIES Apologies were received from Council Member Tim Dunn 3. NOTIFICATION OF LATE ITEMS There were no items raised. 4. CONFLICT AND/OR REGISTER OF INTEREST There were no items raised. 5. IMPROVED ACCESS TO PRIMARY CARE Chiquita Hansen and Dr Paul Cooper attended to discuss steps that are been taken to alleviate the issues with access to primary care in the MDHB region. Members engaged in a robust conversation. Ideas and potential solutions to specific issues were discussed. 29
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