Magazine of the - Winter 2019/20 - World Parrot Trust

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Magazine of the - Winter 2019/20 - World Parrot Trust
Magazine of the

                  W i n t e r 2 0 1 9 /2 0
Magazine of the - Winter 2019/20 - World Parrot Trust
W i n t e r 2 0 1 9/ 2 0

                                                                CONTENTS
                                                                                                             4          Message from the Chairperson
                                                                                                                        Alison Hales

                                                                                                             5
       30TH ANNIVERSARY               SINCE 1989
                                                                                                                        The Timnehs of Sierra Leone
            Glanmor House, Hayle                                                                                        WPT-supported research
            Cornwall TR27 4HB UK

                                                                                                             9          The Malherbe’s Parakeet
    info@parrots.org +44 (0)1736 751026
              www.parrots.org
                                                                                                                        New Zealand’s winged gem

        ABOUT THE WPT
        Capture for the live-bird trade,
                                                                                                            12          WPT Africa Conservation Program
                                                                                                                        2019 in review

                                                                                                            14
        habitat loss and other factors
        put wild parrots at risk. One in
        three parrot species are currently
                                                                                                                        Pet Pages:
        threatened in the wild.                                                                                         Why Train a Parrot?

                                                                                                            16
                                                                 20
        As an international leader in parrot
        conservation and welfare, the                                                                                   Paradise Park UK
        World Parrot Trust works                                                                                        Where birds inspire
        with researchers, in-country

                                                                                                            20
        organisations, communities
        and governments to encourage                                                                                    Mshindi the Survivor:

                                                                                     14
        effective solutions that save parrots.
                                                                                                                        Rescued Grey Parrots thriving in the wild
                                                                                                                        send a message of hope

                                                           16
        Since 1989 the WPT has grown to

                                                                                                            22
        become a global force that moves
        quickly to address urgent issues
        and support long-term projects.
                                                                                                                        PsittaNews
        Over that time WPT has led or                                                                                   Parrot News and Updates
        aided conservation and welfare                                                                                  WPT Contacts
        projects in 43 countries for more

                                                                                                            24
        than 70 species of parrot.
                                                                                                                        Parrots in the Wild
                                                                                                                        Peach-faced Lovebirds
           CHARITY INFORMATION
           United Kingdom: # 800944
           United States: EIN 62-1561595
           Canada: BN 89004 1171 RR0001

                                                                      ON THE COVER
                                                                      Photo © Aaron Fellmeth Photography

                                                                      Also known as the Orange-fronted Parakeet, the
                                                                      Malherbe’s Parakeet (Cyanoramphus malherbi) is listed
                                                                      as Critically Endangered (IUCN) in its native southern
                                                                      New Zealand, with fewer than 300 individuals left in the
                Editor: Desi Milpacher                                wild. These birds are threatened by feral predators, loss
  Layout, Design & Production: Michelle Kooistra
   Fulfillment: Karen Whitley & Charlotte Foxhall                     of nesting trees and disease.
 The World Parrot Trust does not necessarily endorse                  Learn more on Page 9: The Malherbe’s Parakeet:
  any views or statements made by contributors to
 PsittaScene, and will consider articles or letters from              New Zealand’s winged gem.
  any contributors on their merits. Visit parrots.org/
psittascene for Guidelines. Anyone wishing to reprint
PsittaScene articles in full or in part needs permission
from WPT and the author/photographer(s) and must
       state that it was copied from PsittaScene.
           All contents © World Parrot Trust
                                                                                                                                                   Winter 2019/20   PsittaScene.org   3
Magazine of the - Winter 2019/20 - World Parrot Trust
| E d i to r i a l

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               © Rowan Martin
                                                                                                          Hyacinth Macaw © Corey Raffel
                                                                                                                                            “Wow!” I whispered, barely containing
                                                                                                                                            my excitement.
                                                            leave a

                                                            LEGACY
                                                                                                                                            In front of us was a pair of Timneh
                                                                                                                                            Parrots, engaging in what appeared
    A message from the                                           for parrots                                                                to be a courtship display. There was
                                                                                                                                            a distinctive ‘head bob’ followed by
    Chairperson                                                                                                                             a clamping together of beaks and
                                                                                                                                            the regurgitation of food.
    So with this issue of PsittaScene the World Parrot
    Trust starts its fourth decade! How proud would                                                                                         Then some playful nibbling, more
    my father be to know how much has been
                                                                                                                                            bobbing and more feeding. After
    achieved since he had the idea to start a trust
    to help parrots, and how much more is planned                                                                                           a few minutes, the male sidled
    thanks to the support of so many parrot-lovers                                                                                          up to the female, leaned in for
    around the world.                                                                                                                       another nibble, reached over his
                                                                                                                                            leg, their cloacae met and the act
    This time we bring you the story of an individual
    Grey Parrot, trapped in Africa but later released                                                                                       was complete.
    by WPT partners. Find out what news there is
    of Mshindi eight years on, and how she got her                                                                                          I looked over at Momoh and Arnold,
    name. Rowan Martin also writes about Africa’s                                                                                           and we all smiled.
    other Grey Parrots, the Timnehs, and their small
    population in Sierra Leone.                                                                                                             “Wow”.

    On the other side of the world, Luis Ortiz-
    Catedral tells you of his work with Malherbe’s
    Parakeets, the Critically Endangered species
    better known as the Orange-fronted Parakeet.

                                                                                                                                                      The Timnehs of Sierra Leone
    And we haven’t forgotten companion and aviary
    birds in this edition. Pamela Clark considers
    training as a route to creating rewarding
    relationships, and we spend a day at Paradise                                                                                                                                   Rowan Martin, PhD. WPT Africa Programme Director
    Park where visitors can get close-up with free-

                                                                                                                                          W
    flying parrots in deepest Cornwall where the
    Trust started all those years ago.                                                                                                             e already knew we were in a                 importantly, to identify ‘hotspots’ and strategies
                                                                                                                                                   special place. Since setting off            to protect them.
                                                                                                                                                   just after dawn to survey for
                                                                                                                                                                                               Timneh Parrots were only recognised as a
                                                                                                                                          Timneh Parrots we had encountered
                                                                                                                                                                                               distinct species by the IUCN (International
                                                                                                                                          numerous small groups flying overhead                Union for Conservation of Nature) in 2012, and
                                                                                                                                          and feeding on palm fruit.                           in 2016 were categorised as globally Endangered.
                                        Alison Hales                                                                                                                                           While little is known about their numbers in the
                                        WPT Chairperson   What will be your legacy?                                                       As the mist lifted on the morning there was a        wild, it’s clear that they are much rarer than their
                                                                                                                                          sense the parrots were becoming more active.         brighter, brasher cousins the African Greys, and
                                                          By including the World Parrot Trust in your                                     We were in a remote coastal region of Sierra         recent work in Guinea-Bissau had given us cause
                                                          will, trust or beneficiary designation, you                                     Leone, one of only five small West African           for concern.
                                                          are creating a personal legacy that will have                                   countries where Timneh Parrots occur.
                                                          a lasting impact for parrots and the places                                                                                          Our research suggested there are no more than
                                                          where they live.
                                                                                                                                          Since 2018 World Parrot Trust (WPT) has been         1,000 throughout the entirety of Guinea-Bissau
                                                          For more information about including WPT                                        working with local ornithologists in Sierra          and probably far fewer. The remaining Timneh
                                                          in your planned giving opportunities, visit                                     Leone, Momoh Sesay and Professor Arnold              Parrots are largely restricted to just two tiny and
                                                          www.parrots.org/legacy, or contact the                                          Okoni-Williams of the University of Sierra Leone,    remote islands, with numbers elsewhere depleted
                                                          branch nearest to you (see page 23.)                                            to determine the status of these parrots and         by trapping and forest loss.

4    PsittaScene.org   Winter 2019/20                                                                                                                                                                                   Winter 2019/20   PsittaScene.org   5
Magazine of the - Winter 2019/20 - World Parrot Trust
Fortunately, initiatives led by IBAP (National                                                  parrots greater than the entire estimated national
    Institute for Biodiversity and Protected Areas),                                                population. Many more were exported as captive-
    with the support of WPT, Save Our Species and                                                   bred despite there being no captive-breeding
    MAVA have been successful in working with local                                                 facilities. Fortunately, in 2017 these ‘loopholes’ were
    communities to find alternatives to trapping.                                                   closed down when CITES transferred the species to
    For now, the tiny populations in Guinea-Bissau                                                  Appendix I. The governments of Sierra Leone and
    remain stable, but there is an urgent need to                                                   Guinea strongly supported this change as vital for
    build on these efforts to protect wild populations                                              protecting their wildlife.
    elsewhere.
                                                                                                    The recent research by Sesay and Okoni-Williams
    Back in Sierra Leone, the focus has been on                                                     in Sierra Leone also uncovered a small but possibly
    making rapid assessments of five areas in the                                                   significant local trade in parrots as pets. Timneh                    © Rowan Martin
    more forested southern and eastern parts. In                         ~ Jamie                    Parrots were found for sale in a market stall in
    particular we were targeting potentially suitable,                                              Freetown and several pet owners were identified.
    but largely unknown, patches of habitat outside                                                 Two-thirds of people interviewed were unaware that
    of existing National parks and other protected                                                  Timneh Parrots were a globally threatened species,
    areas. Adapting an approach developed in Guinea-                                                while a similar number did not know that their
    Bissau, the surveys combined direct observations                                                trapping and sale was prohibited under national law.
    with interviews with local community members.                                                   Momoh Sesay discussed the situation with the stall
    The people who live alongside the forest have a                                                 holder, who no longer sells parrots. These findings
    vast knowledge of local wildlife, their lives deeply                                            suggested that significant gains could be made
    entwined with the threats facing the parrots.                                                   through raising awareness and that even apparently
    As well as gaining insight into the status of the                                               small actions can make a difference.
    parrots we also wanted to understand people’s
    attitudes and the values they place on wildlife.                                                Encouragingly, the National Protected Areas
    Such information is fundamental to building                                                     Authority (NPAA) of Sierra Leone, which is the
    effective conservation.                                                        © Rowan Martin   national government body that oversees the
                                                                                                    implementation of wildlife trade laws, is taking
    Of the 62 people interviewed, the majority had                                                  action. Following a tip off in 2018, a group of Timneh                © Rowan Martin
    seen Timneh Parrots flying over, or feeding on                                                  Parrots were seized in a village not far from the site
    foods such as the fruits of oil palms, in the past                                              we were surveying. The parrots were found together
    year. At three of the five sites, people reported                                               with a baby chimpanzee, and all were reportedly en
    how they saw them less frequently and in                                                        route to an expatriate working at a nearby mine.
    lower numbers than in the past, but at two sites
    numbers were considered stable.                                                                 Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary stepped up to
                                                                                                    take in the chimp and the parrots. With support
    Seven individuals admitted to having captured                                                   and guidance from the WPT, the parrots have been
    Timneh Parrots, describing how they sold them to                                                rehabilitated and by the time you read this article
    middlemen or took them to the capital, Freetown.                                                should be flying free again in the wild!
    Parrots would be transported on public boats
    along the coast to Kambia district where they then                                              Direct observational surveys were also a central part
    crossed the border to Guinea. Additional interviews                                             of our investigations, complementing information
    conducted with law enforcement officials based in                                               obtained through interviews. At each site we walked
    the Kambia district verified this route.                                                        a number of transects, collecting data on parrots
                                                                                                    as we went. Much of the coast of Sierra Leone is
    Historically, Sierra Leone’s western neighbour                                                  cloaked in mangrove forests and in many places the
    has been a major exporter of both Timneh and                                                    tangled mass of roots and branches rising from deep,
    Grey Parrots. In the mid-2000s, Guinea issued                                                   sucking mud is all but impenetrable on foot.
    CITES permits annually for exports of wild

          Upper right: Momoh Sesay and a field assistant conduct a                                      Upper and lower right: Confiscated Timneh Parrots at Tacugama
      survey transect. Lower right: Patrick Dauda and Momoh Sesay                                       Chimpanzee Sanctuary. Middle right: An examination of one of
           search for Timneh Parrots in Gola Rainforest National Park.                                                       the birds reveals damaged flight feathers.

6     PsittaScene.org   Winter 2019/20
                                                                                   © Rowan Martin                                                                         © Rowan Martin
Magazine of the - Winter 2019/20 - World Parrot Trust
THE MALHERBE’S PARAKEET
                                                                                                                                                                         New Zealand’s winged gem
                                                                                                                                                                           Luis Ortiz-Catedral, Michael Skirrow and Crystal Dalbeth
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Photos © Luis Ortiz-Catedral

                                                                                                                               The Malherbe’s Parakeet (Cyanoramphus malherbi) (also known as Orange-fronted
                                                                                                                               parakeet or kākāriki karaka in Māori) is one of the rarest New Zealand forest birds, and
                                                                                                                               also one of the least studied. The taxonomy of the species alone has a 200-year history.

                                                                                                                               It has been considered a colour morph, a           The captive breeding program, which includes
                                                                                                                               hybrid or a subspecies by various authors          the Isaac Conservation and Wildlife Trust
                                                                                                                               due to the similarity in colouration between       and the Auckland Zoo, continues to produce
                                                                                                                               it and many Cyanoramphus species. Recent           numerous juveniles that are released into
                                                                                                              © Rowan Martin   molecular work has determined that                 the mainland population. Establishing
                                                                                                                               Malherbe’s Parakeets are in fact a separate        populations via release of captive-bred birds
    Above: Traversing Timneh Parrot habitat.                                                                                   species with a fascinating evolutionary history.   has been successful for the Red-fronted
                                                                                                                                                                                  Parakeet (Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae)
                                                                                                                               Unfortunately, by the time their recognition       and Yellow-crowned Parakeet (C. auriceps)
                                                                                                                               as a species came up, their numbers in New         — close relatives of Malherbe’s Parakeets —
    On several occasions Momoh                 as important as once thought, or                                                Zealand forests had gone down to alarming          so there is substantial evidence that in
    took to boats to conduct                   populations in these relatively                                                 levels. Like many other New Zealand species,       principle, another Cyanoramphus species
    surveys within extensive areas             accessible areas have collapsed.                                                Malherbe’s Parakeets are threatened by             could thrive on predator-free islands. However,
    of mangroves. Although both                                                                                                introduced predators.                              their survival and persistence on islands is not
    African Grey and Timneh                    Our attempts to verify reports of                                                                                                  fully understood.
    Parrots are known to frequent              roosts used by large numbers                                                    Their survival nowadays is thanks to the
    mangroves, they are more                   of parrots just outside of Gola                                                 ongoing work by the New Zealand Department         From 2009 to 2018 we have monitored
    commonly thought of as birds of            National Park found no signs          Timneh Parrot                             of Conservation, which manages the remaining       Malherbe’s Parakeets on Chalky, Maud and
    closed canopy rainforest.                  these roosts still existed, sadly     (Psittacus timneh)                        mainland populations of the species by creating
                                                                                                                                                                                  Blumine Islands and have also collected
                                               suggesting that numbers have                                                    predator-proof nests, and by controlling
                                                                                     IUCN Red List Status:                                                                                 opportunistic information on the
    Yet during surveys the most                been driven perilously low by         Endangered                                introduced predators like stoats
                                                                                                                                                                                                behaviour of these birds. Our
    sightings of Timneh Parrots were           heavy trapping.                                                                 and rats. Starting in 2005, an
    made in mangroves. It’s possible                                                 CITES Listing:                                                                                                analysis shows that in the
                                                                                     Appendix I                                ambitious new approach
    that due to their inaccessibility,         Against this backdrop, the sense                                                                                                                      short term, Malherbe’s
                                                                                                                               wa s i m p l e m e nte d :
    these swampy areas act as vital            of joy among our team at seeing       World population:                                                                                                 Parakeets establish
                                                                                     Likely much fewer than 100,000            Malherbe’s Parakeets
    refuges for parrots in the region,         signs of breeding was even                                                                                                                                well in their new
                                                                                                                               are being bred or
    providing nest sites safe from             greater. There was no doubt this      Range:                                                                                                               homes and can
                                                                                     SE Guinea, Guinea-Bissau                  reared in captivity
    poachers. Local people reported            was a deeply precious site. Just as   (Bijagós islands), and southern                                                                                       reproduce within
    seeing parrots in mangroves most           in Guinea-Bissau, this ‘island’ of                                              and released to
                                                                                     Sierra Leone, Liberia and western                                                                                      months after
    frequently during the breeding             forest had been protected in part     Côte d’Ivoire .                           offshore predator-
                                                                                                                                                                                                            release.
    season, supporting this idea.              through its remote location.          Threat Summary:                           free islands.
                                                                                     The species has been heavily
                                                                                     traded on the international
    Multiple surveys of some of the            The challenge now is to               market: 176,052 individuals have
    most extensive areas of rainforest         ensure these sites, which are         been exported from range states
    in Sierra Leone, such as the Gola          becoming increasingly rare,           since 1975. Habitat loss is also
                                                                                     significantly impacting the species’
    Rainforest National Park, have             receive adequate protection,          range. In many countries there has
    repeatedly found numbers of                supported by local communities,       been marked losses of the birds’
                                                                                     preferred nest trees.
    Timneh Parrots to be extremely             government and the
    low. Either such habitats are not          international community.

8      PsittaScene.org   Winter 2019/20                                                                                                                                                                        Winter 2019/20   PsittaScene.org   9
Magazine of the - Winter 2019/20 - World Parrot Trust
Female in
                                                                                                                                                                                          forest can
                                                                                                                                                                                                     opy © Luis
     Male parakeet on Blumine Island                                                                                                                                                                            Ortiz-Cate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           dral
     © Luis Ortiz-Catedral

                                                                                                                                                  e
                                                                                                                            y Island, where th
                                                                                                        Fiords near Chalk       pu lat ion wa s established
                                                                                                                          d  po
                                                                                                        first reintroduce
                                                                                                                            dral
                                                                                                        © Luis Ortiz-Cate

                                                                                                                                                              Parakeet at nest burrow © Luis
                                                                                                                                                                                             Ortiz-Catedral

            Finding Malherbe’s Parakeet nests on            A few years after their initial release,                   established after release and there have been
            offshore islands is an interesting activity.    we have registered juveniles hatched                       records of juveniles hatched on site. However, it
            It starts with watching a parakeet or two       on Chalky, Blumine and Maud Islands.                       is uncertain how small or large their population
            flying regularly to a specific location, then   We have also attempted to estimate                         is there. In 2020 with the support of the New
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Malherbe’s Parakeet
            approaching the area carefully to register      population sizes based on these records,                   Zealand Parrot Trust, we will attempt to unravel                               (Cyanoramphus malherbi)
            breeding behaviours, like courtship             and by mapping areas of greater activity.                  the mysteries of the Malherbe’s Parakeets on
            feeding or nest guarding. Then, when            Based on our records, the population of                                                                                                   IUCN Red List Status:
                                                                                                                       Tuhua Island.                                                                  Critically Endangered
            the parakeets leave the area, we need           parakeets on Maud Island appears to be
                                                                                                                                                                                                      CITES Listing:
            to inspect available hollows and cavities       in very low numbers…so low that we only                    We will conduct an island-wide survey and                                      Appendix II
            in the area using a flashlight and mirror.      have sporadic detections.                                  collect information on their nesting biology that
                                                                                                                                                                                                      World population:
            Some cavities are high in the canopy,                                                                      hopefully can help us understand how well they                                 Fewer than 300.
            and we can spend hours looking through          On Chalky Island Malherbe’s Parakeets                      are establishing there. With plenty of offshore                                Range:
            thick foliage with binoculars scanning for      coexist with the more abundant Yellow-                     islands and the technology to control introduced                               New Zealand, formerly through-
            potential hollows…only to find out that         crowned Parakeet. Malherbe’s Parakeets                     predators more efficiently on the mainland,                                    out North and South Islands, now
                                                                                                                                                                                                      only on South Island in South
            the nest we are looking for is located on       there number approximately 50-100                          we believe that the future bodes well for these                                Hurunui, Poulter and Hawdon
            a fallen log, on a rock crevice or a hollow     birds. On Blumine Island numbers appear                    beautiful birds, and we hope that many more                                    River valleys. Captive bred birds
                                                                                                                                                                                                      introduced to Chalky Island,
            on the ground!                                  higher with around 200 Malherbe’s                          island populations are established to conserve a                               Fiordland, and Maud and Blumine
                                                            Parakeets. Their distinctive chuckle can                                                                                                  Islands. Also introduced in the
                                                                                                                       truly enigmatic New Zealand endemic.                                           north to Tuhua Island.
            On Maud Island we documented seven              be heard overhead as they forage on the
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Threat Summary:
            nesting attempts that differed significantly    tall beech trees.                                                                                                                         This species has suffered from
            from the “standard” nest type that the                                                                     Special thanks:                                                                feral rat and stoat predation, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                      also loss of nesting beech trees
            species uses on the mainland. This is           A fourth island, Tuhua, also had                           Our work on Maud, Blumine and Chalky Islands has                               through harvest and burning. Also
            actually good news as it shows that             Malherbe’s Parakeets introduced from                       been supported by the Auckland Zoo Conservation                                lost is low-lying brush to deer,
                                                                                                                       Fund, Massey University, Brian Mason Scientific &                              cattle and possums. Psittacine
            captive-bred or captive-reared birds have       captive stock but their numbers have                                                                                                      beak and feather disease found
            behavioural flexibility that allows them        not been established. Similar to the                       Technical Trust and the Mohamed bin Zayed Species                              in a few individuals; regular
                                                                                                                       Conservation Fund. We have also received help from                             monitoring now occurs. Sex ratio
            to use the resources in their new homes.        other three islands, parakeets readily                     numerous volunteers to whom we extend our thanks.                              skewed towards males due to
                                                                                                                                                                                                      predation of females.

10   PsittaScene.org   Winter 2019/20                                                                                                                                                                    Winter 2019/20   PsittaScene.org   11
Magazine of the - Winter 2019/20 - World Parrot Trust
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12   PsittaScene.org   Winter 2019/20

                                                                                                                      W    P  T   A               rr
Magazine of the - Winter 2019/20 - World Parrot Trust
P e t | Pa g e s
                                                                                                                                                                                                         The first signs of illness
                                                                                                                                                                                                        in a parrot can often be
                                                                                                                                                                                                         fluctuations in weight.
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Weighing your birds

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          © Kathy Kaminski | Dreamstime.com
                                                                                                                                                                                                           on a weekly basis is a
                                                                                                                                                                                                     recommended practice, so
                                                                                                                                                                                                    teaching them to step onto
                                                                                                                                                                                                     a scale is a very useful and
                                                                                                                                                                                                   practical behaviour to train.

                                                                                                                                                                                                      It not only makes it easier
                                                                                                                                                                                                         for you as the caregiver
                                                                                                                                                                                                         to monitor their health,
                                                                                                                                                                                                      but it can also be a useful
                                                                                                                                                                                                         behaviour to employ in

                                                                                                                              ?
                                                                                                                                                                                                      veterinary checks as well.

                                                                                           Pa rr o t
                                                                                           why train a                                              others have been identified. This type of     on cue. We can also teach some simple,        a trainer.” I had to point out to her that
© Chris Shank

                                                                                                                                                    training results in a number of desirable     fun behaviours like turning around or         she previously had very effectively
                                                                                                                                                    outcomes, in addition to solving these        waving. Anyone can teach these things!        trained her parrot to scream and lunge
                                                                                                                                                    urgent problem behaviours. We become          You would be amazed at how forgiving,         aggressively. The fact that her training
                                                                                                                                                    better able to read body language.            flexible, and adaptable parrots can be        was unintentional doesn’t matter. It was
                                                                                                                                                    Positive reinforcement training creates       in the face of our own lack of training       her reactions to her parrot’s behaviours
                                                                                                                                                    greater trust between bird and owner.         skills. They still learn quite readily and    that reinforced them to the point where
                                                                                                                                                    It also affords the parrot a much greater     have fun doing it. They love this type of     they became serious problems that
                                                                                                                                                    degree of control over his existence,         social attention.                             required professional help to resolve.
                                                                                                                                                    increasing quality of life.
                                                           We would not adopt a puppy without the expectation that we will need                                                                                                                 We really don’t have a choice. We must
                                                                                                                                                                                                          We must accept that
                                                           to train some basic behaviors, if we expect to have a well-behaved adult                 Often I hear the expressed concern                                                          accept that we are all trainers. We have
                                                                                                                                                    that a parrot isn’t food motivated. If                 we are all trainers.                 the responsibility to think about what
                                                           dog. However, when we bring a parrot home, we rarely entertain this                      you think about it, this can’t be correct.        We have the responsibility                we are training our animals with our
                                                           same expectation beyond the need to teach the parrot to step up.                         Parrots need food to live, so they must                                                     social attention...all of the time. As I
                                                                                                                                                    by definition be food motivated. What
                                                                                                                                                                                                      to think about what we are                once heard zoo trainer and consultant

                                                           A
                                                                                                                                                    owners usually mean when they say                  training our animals with                Barbara Heidenreich say, “If an animal
                                                                    s a behaviour consultant,         consultations typically follow a similar      this is that their parrot has not seemed                                                    is aware of you, you must be aware of
                                                                                                      pattern. We improve the diet, evolve social                                                        our social attention...
                                                                                                                                                    interested in taking a treat in exchange                                                    the animal.” I have never heard better
                                                                    I regularly speak with            relationships to eliminate pair bonding                                                                all of the time.
                                                                                                                                                    for a cued behaviour. If parrots are not                                                    advice. Once we come to recognize
                                                                    well-meaning people               activities, and increase enrichment and       motivated to earn training treats, it is                                                    this reality, interactions with our
                                                           whose parrots roam the floor               other opportunities for making choices.       typically because they are getting too        However, training is not necessarily          parrots become smoother and better
                                                                                                      Then we discuss the most appropriate          many fatty and carbohydrate-rich foods        easy for people in the beginning. It          behaviour results. I have trained myself
                                                           chewing up the baseboards and              behaviour change strategies, including        in their daily diet.                          can be tiring because of the focus it         to think always about what I might be
                     About the Author                      chasing four-legged pets, who              the alteration of behaviour patterns                                                        takes. For many of us, so used to having      teaching the bird every time I have an
                                                           attack less preferred family               through the use of positive reinforcement.    Thus, we often must improve the               our attention fragmented, this type of        interaction. I have come to realize that
                                                                                                      In other words…training.                                                                    focus can seem like very hard work.           my first impulses are often incorrect.
                     Pamela Clark CPBC, CVT is             members, and who scream for                                                              bird’s diet before we can modify his
                     an IAABC certified parrot                                                                                                      behaviour. If you convert the parrot          And often, beginning training sessions
                                                           prolonged periods. Parrots,                In these cases, training involves the                                                       reveal our own lack of brain-hand-eye
                     behaviour consultant whose                                                                                                     to eating formulated foods and fresh                                                        I now consciously ignore behaviour
                     base of experience includes           like all animals we keep as                development of desirable responses and        vegetables with limited fruit, you will       coordination. This means practice for us,     that I don’t like, which includes highly
                     work also as a trainer,               companions, need guidance.                 the inhibition of undesirable responses.      have a parrot who is “food motivated.”        even when training simple behaviours          aroused body language. I also work
                                                                                                      For example, we can teach a parrot to talk    The best practice is always to reserve        like targeting. It can take a bit of          hard at trying to catch my birds in
                     veterinary technician,                If they don’t receive it, they             instead of scream when it wants attention.                                                  repetition to get to the point where we
                     breeder and rehabber.                                                                                                          seeds and nuts, as well as anything                                                         the act of displaying behaviour that
                                                           develop behaviours that aren’t             We can teach a parrot to stay on a perch      else the parrot values, for use as            don’t feel so awkward.                        I do want to see again in the future.
                                                           consistent with a happy, socially          rather than get down to cruise the floor.     reinforcement. It’s a win-win situation.                                                    When I do, I am quick to say a crisp
                     To book a consultation or read                                                   Positive reinforcement is the behaviour
                     more of her free resources —          well-balanced household.                                                                 The bird still gets to have treats, but has   The truth is, however, we are all trainers.   “Good!” and follow that up with a food
                                                                                                      change strategy of choice. This is the        to earn them rather than finding them         Animals are always learning with every        reinforcer. If we want to have well-
                     including her popular behaviour                                                  process of offering the animal a valued       in the food bowl.                             single social interaction they have with      behaved, happier parrots, we must
                     blog — visit her website              These behaviour problems develop           item after it has performed any behaviour                                                   us. Their learning ability doesn’t switch     assume the responsibility for guiding
                     pamelaclarkonline.com,                from a lack of training and lack of        that we have cued or would like to see        Basic behaviours that we should               off and on. If they are always learning,      their behaviour, remembering that any
                     or find her on Facebook               understanding about how behaviour          again in the future. Any behaviour that       teach our parrots include stepping            then we are always teaching. This past        behaviour that we reinforce with our
                     (@TheParrotSteward).                  works. Inappropriate diet, social          gets a reward will occur more often in the                                                  year, I had one unhappy client react          attention is likely to be offered again in
                                                                                                                                                    up, stepping off, going back into the
                                                           interactions, and environmental deficits   future. Most often, when training begins,                                                   to my encouragement to teach her              the future.
                                                                                                                                                    cage, stationing, targeting, stepping
                                                           may also play a role. Thus, behaviour      food treats are used as reinforcers until                                                   parrot to station, by saying, “I am NOT
                                                                                                                                                    onto a scale, and going into a carrier

                14      PsittaScene.org   Winter 2019/20                                                                                                                                                                                              Winter 2019/20    PsittaScene.org                                       15
Magazine of the - Winter 2019/20 - World Parrot Trust
© Desi Milpacher
                                                                                                                                                                   © Paradise Park

                                          PARADISE PARK UK:
                                                             Where Birds Inspire
                                                                  by Desi Milpacher
     Established
     more than 45                                                                                                                                                                                                    © Paradise Park

     years ago, UK’s
     Paradise Park                                                                                        Upper left: Curator
                                                                                                          David Woolcock engages
     is a little slice of                                                                                 the crowd during one of
     otherworldliness                                                                                     the daily free-flight shows.

     – an engaging                                                                                        Upper right: Black-cheeked
                                                                                                          Lovebird chicks are
     family outing,                                                                                       deemed fit and healthy at
                                                                                                          their latest check up.
     a worthwhile
                                                                                                          Lower left: Parrots are
     educational                                                                                          not the only birds to see,
                                                                                                          and in August 2019 the
     experience and                                                                                       Park welcomed its first
                                                                                                                                                             © Raana Scott
     through the spring                                                                                   Caribbean Flamingo chick
                                                                                                          (inset).
     and summer                                                                                           Lower right: Well-
     especially,                                                                                          appointed gardens
                                                                                                          shimmer with colour.
     a cheerful,                                                                                                                                                    © Paradise Park                                  © Paradise Park

     bustling place.

     It has big

                                                                                                         I
                                                                                                           t’s easy to imagine that                many commendations; a recent             full-time employees. Long-term
     aspirations,                                                                                          you’ve been transported                 zoo inspection assessment was rich       associations with Cornwall College
     serving as a                                                                                                                                  with praise for top-notch animal         and the University of Exeter has led
                                                                                                           to the tropics on arrival at            husbandry, captive breeding              to hundreds of students getting
     wellspring of                                                                                       Hayle’s wildlife sanctuary in             programmes, fundraising for              valuable hands-on experience, and
                                                                                                         the far south west of England.            conservation and educational             there are volunteers as well.
     aid for wildlife                                                                                                                              messages.
     conservation                                                                                        This place is lush with trees,                                                     Inhabitants of the Park include
                                                                                                                                                   “It’s wonderful that all the hard        unusual Keas and Eclectus Parrots,
                                                                                                         flowering shrubs, tree ferns and
                                                                                                                                                   work by staff in the care and welfare
     in the UK and                                                                                       stands of bamboo. Time and the
                                                                                                                                                   of the animals, and the ongoing
                                                                                                                                                                                            conures of every colour, exuberant
                                                                                                         mild and moist climate in the county                                               macaws and cockatoos, tiny
     beyond.                                                                                             of Cornwall have allowed the trees        conservation projects, were recognised   lovebirds and more – all calling and
                                                                                                         to grow large, creating a mini-           by the inspection team,” says Alison     capering with each other. In the
                                                                                                         rainforest canopy that envelops the       Hales, Paradise Park co-owner and        lorikeet encounter flight there are
                                                                                                         extraordinary wildlife collection         World Parrot Trust Chairperson.          ooohhs and ahhhs from the visitors
                                                                                                         within. It has big aspirations, serving                                            as the birds swoop back and forth
                                                                                                         as a wellspring of aid for wildlife       Many of the staff came originally        overhead like energetic rainbows,
                                                                                                         conservation in the UK and beyond.        through student placements, getting      eventually settling on waiting hands
                                          WILDLIFE SANCTUARY • CORNWALL UK                               The Park’s efforts have earned it                                                  to feed from small pots of nectar.
                                                                                                                                                   summer jobs before becoming

16     PsittaScene.org   Winter 2019/20                                                                                                                                                            Winter 2019/20   PsittaScene.org    17
Magazine of the - Winter 2019/20 - World Parrot Trust
© Kate Boyce-Miles

                                              © Donna Sinclair                        © Michelle Turton                             © Desi Milpacher                                                                © Desi Milpacher                                                    © Desi Milpacher

                                                                                                                                                       Left: Trained free-flying macaws settle onto a rest station during a show.
     Left and centre: Much preparation goes into the daily feeds; each species has a specific diet regimen.
                                                                                                                                                       Right: A Yellow-shouldered Amazon collects coins for WPT conservation.
     Upper right: A Timneh Parrot free-flies. Lower right: A Keeper works with Scarlet Macaws featured in the free-flying show.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Paradise Park’s
     The Park is home to over 130 bird               Red Squirrel, threatened by invasive                 The Blue-throated Macaw, a Bolivian          Free Flying Bird Show where visitors            presenters to deposit it into a charity                    Conservation Projects
     species, as well as Red Pandas, Red             Grey Squirrels, for release.                         endemic, has found a firm friend             get the thrill of seeing expertly               box. It has taken 30 years but over
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Operation Chough :
     Squirrels, Asian Otters and a posse                                                                  in Paradise Park, which has been             trained birds engage in natural                 £90,000 has been given to the World                        Conservation project established
     of domesticated pygmy goats,                    With the ‘Red Panda Experience’ a                    breeding it for several years. Six           behaviours. The staff develop strong            Parrot Trust at these shows. And, in                       at Paradise Park in 1987.
     sheep, and rabbits. Every morning               lucky participant, for a fee, gets to                young macaws hatched at the                  bonds with the birds, giving them               a stunning finale, a group of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  World Parrot Trust (WPT):
     Keepers arrive knowing they have                be up close and personal with one                    facility travelled to Bolivia in 2013 as     health checks and going through                 screeching macaws sets off together,                       Founded in 1989, WPT has
     busy days ahead of them. Summer                 of the Red Pandas trained to meet                    part of the decades-long project to          routines for them to prepare for their          in tandem, to circle high above the                        supported projects for more
     and winter the birds and mammals                visitors. There’s nothing quite like                 bolster the tiny wild population.            starring roles as ambassadors for               awestruck crowd.                                           than 70 species of parrot in
     have complex feeding regimes,                                                                                                                     their species.                                                                                             42 countries.
                                                     it, and best of all the encounter has
     along with daily cleaning and regular           raised over £12,500 towards the                      In 2015, the Park received a pair                                                            At the end of the day visitors leave                       Barn Owl Project Cornwall:
     enclosure maintenance.                          charity Red Panda Network.                           of Grey-breasted Conures from                Cockatoos, conures, keas, choughs,              with their need to connect with                            Collaboration with Cornwall Bird
                                                                                                          Chester Zoo as part of a breeding            kookaburras and owls take part                  animals and nature having been met.                        Watching and Preservation Society.
     Mealtimes are especially brisk: in              And critically, the World Parrot Trust               program; five chicks hatched in their        in engaging the audience about                  Final feeds and checks take place as                       Red Squirrel Project:
     the kitchen the Keepers chop fruit              has been given the most support as                   first season and new pairings with           individual birds, their characters,             the Park’s residents settle down for                       Captive breeding project to help
     and veg to suit large or small beaks;                                                                unrelated birds have taken place.            native habitats, conservation, and              the evening. Another day looking                           establish more breeding groups
                                                     it was established at the Park by the                                                                                                                                                                        within Cornish collections for
     they also prepare dry and sprouted              late Mike Reynolds in 1989.                          The beautiful Mitchell’s Lorikeet            unique adaptations. In another                  after these incredible beings and                          eventual release.
     seeds, a variety of nuts, specialist                                                                 has thrived to create a strong               demonstration, several determined               delighting and enlightening visitors
     pelleted foods, nectar and a range of                                                                breeding group, and a productive             Roseate Cockatoos, or Galahs, and               is done. Tomorrow the inspirational                        Red Panda Network:
     meats, all to suit the needs of their
                                                         “I am very proud of the                          pair of Yellow-crested Cockatoos             Yellow-shouldered Amazons fly to                work begins again.                                         Has established the world’s first
                                                      dedicated animal care team                                                                                                                                                                                  protected area dedicated to Red
     special charges. These are put into                                                                  have contributed greatly to the              pick up a coin from a member of                                                                            Pandas in eastern Nepal.
     row on row of stainless steel dishes            and the work they do. Not just                       captive population.                          the audience, then go back to the
     lined up on long tables. Vital extra            with the animals and birds, but                                                                                                                                                                              Blue-throated Macaw Project:
                                                      also interacting with visitors,                                                                                                                                                                             A pioneering effort to save the
     enrichment includes chewable toys                                                                    Many of Paradise Park’s birds are                                                                                                                       Critically Endangered Blue-
     made from natural items, unusual                 especially during the flying                        on mutual breeding exchanges                                                                       © Kate Boyce-Miles                                   throated Macaw.
     vegetables such as heads of lettuce,             displays and feeding events.                        with other collections. All of the
     Brussels sprouts or figs and fresh              These are great opportunities                        Park’s birds are entered into an                                                                                                                        Learn more on the website:
     branches, flowers and berries.                        to pass on important                           international database which                                                                                                                            paradisepark.org.uk
                                                      information about some very                         helps ensure, genetically speaking,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Read the PsittaScene article
     Clearly, wildlife conservation is                rare and endangered species                         that the right birds get partnered                                                                                                                      Escape to Paradise – The Origins
     topmost on everyone’s minds                     and how we can all help make                         together - diversity is the key to a                                                                                                                    of Paradise Park and the WPT:
     after caring for the animals. The                                                                    healthy population.                                                                                                                                     tinyurl.com/y3he5txy
                                                     a difference in the fight to save
     Park is involved in a number of
     projects, such as the decades-long                   them from extinction.”
                                                                                                          Educating the public about wildlife
     commitment to the Red-billed                             ~ David Woolcock,                           is year-round but most notably,
     Chough (a member of the crow                            Paradise Park Curator                        from Easter all through the summer
     family), and breeding the native                                                                     season, the Park has an afternoon                                                                                            A Blue-throated Macaw, part of the free-flying
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       show, glides around the picnic area.

18      PsittaScene.org   Winter 2019/20                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Winter 2019/20    PsittaScene.org        19
Dr Julius Kasigwa, a vet with UWEC who
                                                                                                                    played a key part in the rescue operation, was
                                                                                                                    thrilled at the news. “It’s as if he’s saying ‘Here
                                                                                                                    I am; still alive and enjoying nature, see my ring,
                                                                                                                    eating the fruits of nature’.”

                                                                                                                    A week later, WPT Africa Programme Director
                                                                                                                    Dr. Rowan Martin visited the site as a guest
                                                                                                                    expert on a Grey Parrot tour led by Elaine

                                                MSHINDI THE SURVIVOR:
                                                                                                                    Henley. A parrot with a leg ring was spotted
                                                                                                                    again; instead of stuffing its face with palm
                                                                                                                    fruit, this time it was cavorting with another
                                                                                                                    bird, playing and preening and looking every
                                                             Rescued Grey Parrots thriving in the
                                                                                                                    bit a part of a well-bonded pair. Not just
                                                                  wild send a message of hope                       surviving - but thriving.
                                                                                 Article by Rowan Martin, PhD
                                                                                        Photos © Elaine Henley      Subsequent research has made use of video
                                                                                                                    footage gleaned from previous visitors to the
                                                                                                                    same spot and has revealed that multiple
                                                                                                                    ringed birds have been showing up in the
                                                                                                                    same tree for some years. Information like this
                                                                                                                    is vital for building a picture for how parrots
             IN THE EARLY 2010S , THOUSANDS UPON THOUSANDS OF GREY PARROTS WERE                                     seized from illegal trade are faring in the wild,
                                                                                                                    and informing how rescued parrots can best
             BEING TRAPPED IN THE WILD, STUFFED INTO BOXES AND SENT TO BREEDERS AND                                 be managed.
             PET DEALERS AROUND THE WORLD. UGANDA WAS ONE OF THE MANY COUNTRIES
             THROUGH WHICH WILD PARROTS FLOWED OUT OF AFRICA TO THE REST OF THE                                     The project, along with a further release
                                                                                                                    in 2013, received a huge amount of media
             WORLD AND IN 2011, THE UGANDA WILDLIFE AUTHORITY (UWA) TOOK DECISIVE                                   attention in Uganda and provided a unique
             ACTION LEADING TO TWO SEIZURES EACH OF OVER 100 GREY PARROTS.                                          opportunity to communicate messages to
                                                                                                                    the general public about the devastating
                                                                                                                    impact of the trade. Similar to other East
     Through the FlyFree programme,      fitted with a leg ring so that they   this individual Mshindi - Swahili    African countries, it is illegal to keep Grey
     World Parrot Trust supported        could be monitored as they made       for “Survivor”.                      Parrots as pets in Uganda and there have
     UWA and the Uganda Wildlife         their way in the wild.                                                     been no large seizures of Grey Parrots in
     Conservation Education                                                    It’s incredible to think what this   Uganda in recent years. In 2016 Uganda stood
     Centre (UWEC) in developing a       Now fast forward eight years to       parrot has been through. Plucked     alongside other range states from across
     rehabilitation plan, providing      an eco-lodge, the Chimpanzee          from his forest home, Mshindi had    East, Central and West Africa in calling for the
     technical support and emergency     House, on the edge of the forest      been stuffed in an overcrowded       transfer of Grey Parrots to CITES Appendix I.                                                Top: Survivor Mshindi takes flight.
     funding for the construction of     just a few kilometres from where      box and transported hundreds of      This long overdue move placed tight                                            Middle: Mshindi bonding with another parrot.
     temporary aviaries.                 these parrots were released. A        kilometres before being rescued,     restrictions on the international trade and                               Bottom: The ‘Shades of Grey’ tour visits a small eco
                                                                                                                                                                                                           tourism enterprise in the Ssese Islands.
                                         group of parrot enthusiasts on        held as evidence, quarantined,       ended all commercial trade of wild parrots.
     Following quarantine, medication    a tour to view Grey Parrots are       rehabilitated and then given a
     and health checks, the parrots      snapping photos of a handsome         second chance in the wild.           The sight of Mshindi posing defiantly is not
     judged fit for return to the wild   flock gorging on palm fruit.                                               just a tribute to the hard work invested by
                                         Imagine the excitement when           Once free Mshindi then faced all     UWEC, UWA and many others in rescuing                 Acknowledgements
     were released by UWA and
     UWEC in Kibale National Park, a     one of the parrots was spotted        the usual trials of being a wild     these parrots in Uganda but also to those             WPT would like to say a big thank you to Elaine Henley and Lori DeLeo
                                         sporting a ring. Elaine Henley, a     parrot - escaping predators,         who have been working across Africa to                of Shades of Grey Parrot Tours and Johnnie and Agnes Kamugisha,
     protected area of lowland forest
                                                                                                                                                                          for their support for WPT, their efforts to protect Grey Parrots in
     in western Uganda. Following        Clinical Animal Behaviourist who      finding food and navigating          end the trade and protect habitat for these           Uganda and their diligent observations which led to this discovery.
     standard practice, each bird was    took the photo, chose to name         parrot society. A survivor indeed!   fantastic birds.

20    PsittaScene.org   Winter 2019/20                                                                                                                                                                    Winter 2019/20    PsittaScene.org       21
P s i t ta | N e w s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               W P T C O N TAC T S
     News                                                                                                                                   Shop to Save Parrots
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ONLINE
Parrots returned to the wild in Bolivia                                                                                                  Gift ideas for parrot lovers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               parrots.org
                                                                                                                                         Need the perfect gift for the parrot                                                              		facebook.com/WorldParrotTrust
On December 17, 2019 fifteen Blue-and-yellow                                                                                             enthusiast in your life? Come check                                                               		twitter.com/parrottrust
Macaws (Ara ararauna), one Red-and-green                                                                                                 out the World Parrot Trust online store.                                                           		 instagram.com/world_parrot_trust
Macaw (Ara chloropterus), 12 Canary-winged                                                                                               With beautiful calendars, exquisite art
Parakeets (Brotogeris chiriri) and three White-                                                                                          pieces, funky phone cases, comfy
eyed Conures (Psittacara leucophthalmus)                                                                                                 apparel, gorgeous jewellery and
were released back to the wild in Bolivia after                                                                                                                                                                                                MAIN BRANCHES
                                                                                                                                         huggable plushies, you’re sure
an intensive 20-month rehabilitation by the                                                                                              to find something for everyone
Biodiversity Staff of the Santa Cruz Government,                                                                                                                                                                                               UNITED KINGDOM (Main Office)
                                                                                                                                         on your list.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Karen Whitley, Administrator
with permanent support from WPT and partner                                                                                                                                                                                                        Glanmor House, Hayle,
Fundación CLB - Parrot Conservation Bolivia.                                                                                             Best of all, sale proceeds go                                                                             Cornwall, TR27 4HB
                                                                                                                                         towards conservation efforts to                                                                           Tel: (44) 01736 751026
                                                                                                                                         protect parrots. It’s the gift that                                                                       uk@parrots.org
The birds had been confiscated from illegal trade
nearly two years ago and had been sent to the                                                                                            keeps on giving!                                                                                      UNITED STATES
CLB facility. In attendance at the release was the                                                                                                                                                                                                 Lauren Schmaltz, Administrator
Minister of Environment María Elva Pinkert, the                                                                                          Start shopping:                                                                                           P.O. Box 985, Travelers Rest, SC 29690
                                                                                                                                         www.parrots.org/shop                                                                                      Tel: (1) 864 610 2129
Director of Protected Areas of the Santa Cruz                                                                                                                                                                                                      usa@parrots.org
Government Juan Carlos Añez Chávez, the head
of the Wildlife Rescue Project of the Secretary        © Dirección Recursos Naturales Gobierno                                                                                                                                                 CANADA
                                                       Autónomo Departamental Santa Cruz                                                                                                                                                           Michelle Kooistra, Administrator
of Environment of Santa Cruz Government
Raul Rojas, and Alejandra Rojas Iriarte of the
                                                                                                                                              Events                                                                                               4377 Gordon Dr., Kelowna, BC, V1W1S7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Tel: (1) 250 766 7828
Fundación CLB Board of Directors.                                                                                                                                                                                                                  canada@parrots.org
                                                                                                                                         Think Parrots 2020
                                                                                                                                         Sunday 14th June 2020
                                                                                                                                         Kempton Park Racecourse,
Why do parrots waste so much food?                                                                                                       Sunbury-on-Thames, Surrey, UK TW16 5AQ                                                                ADDITIONAL BRANCHES

‘The extent, frequency and ecological functions of food wasting by parrots,’ a study recently published in Nature Research’s             Back for another year, the popular Think Parrots event is always                                            Africa      Rowan Martin
Scientific Reports by lead author Esther Sebastián-González and eleven researchers from six different institutions including WPT         an excellent gathering for those who are passionate about                                                               africa@parrots.org
partner Fundación CLB - Parrot Conservation Bolivia, found that food wasting is a widespread behaviour found in the parrot               parrots and want to provide the best care for their birds. This
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Australia      Nicholas Bishop
species they studied. Their research has also shown that 86 species of birds, mammals, reptiles and fish feed on wasted food (either     year’s event will once again see exhibitors offering a wide range                                                       australia@parrots.org
intact or half-opened) by parrots, and that 28 different species potentially acted as secondary dispersers of wasted fruits and seeds.   of parrot goods and services, masterclasses and of course the
                                                                                                                                         free flight shows throughout the day. Don’t miss out, get your                                            Benelux       Ruud Vonk
Read more:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       benelux@parrots.org
                                                                                                                                         tickets now!
tinyurl.com/uygmcm7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Belgium       Ronald Coens
                                                                                                                                         Get your tickets:                                                                                                       belgium@parrots.org
                                                                                                                                         www.thinkparrots.co.uk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Brazil      André Saidenberg
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 brazil@parrots.org
                                                                  13th Annual Parrot Lovers Cruise                                                                                                                                                    India      Avin Deen
                                                                  October 25 - November 1, 2020: Southern Caribbean                                                                                                                                              india@parrots.org

                                                                  What might you see? It might be wild parrots soaring and                                                                       Magazine of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Indonesia       Oka Dwi Prihatmoko
                                                                  frolicking freely through the skies. It might be a stunning sunset,                                                                                                                            indonesia@parrots.org
                                                                  shared with the one you love. It might be clear blue water, teeming                                                                                                                  Italy     Cristiana Senni
                                                                  with aquatic life the likes of which you never could imagine.                                                                                                                                  csenni@parrots.org
                                                                  And you might see it all with new friends who are as crazy about
                                                                  parrots as you! Don’t miss out - contact Carol Cipriano to book                                                                                                                    Japan       TSUBASA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 japan@parrots.org
                                                                  your cabin today.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Wi n te r 2 0 1 7/1 8       Netherlands       Ria Vonk
                                                                  8 carolstraveltime@gmail.com                                                                                                                                                                   netherlands@parrots.org
                                                                  ( 1-510-200-5665 (USA)
                                                                                                                                                                               get past issues online at:                                     Latin America      Rosa Elena Zegarra
                                                                                                                                                                          Psittascene.org                                                                        centralamerica@parrots.org

                                          parrotloverscruise.com                                                                                                               English, Dutch, German, Italian,                                    Sweden        Maria Rogstadius
                                                                                                                                                                                Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish                                                     sweden@parrots.org

22    PsittaScene.org   Winter 2019/20
PARROTS IN THE WILD:
Peach-faced Lovebird
(Agapornis roseicollis)
The Peach (or Rosy) faced Lovebird’s
native range is southwestern Africa,
but in the last four decades the species
has become naturalised in the US.
Photographer Corey Raffel spotted
these two birds, either an adult feeding
a youngster or two adults allofeeding,
in Phoenix, Arizona. Here there’s no
evidence that the introduced parrots
have affected native wildlife.
Photo © Corey Raffel
The Magazine of the

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        natural habitats,
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        and world class avian care specialists,

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                                           Glanmor House                  PO Box 985                                       4377 Gordon Drive
                                       Hayle, Cornwall TR27 4HB     Travelers Rest, SC 29690                             Kelowna, BC V1W 1S7
                                          UNITED KINGDOM                 UNITED STATES                                          CANADA
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