Life Sciences Under the Microscope - EMEA July 2021 - V
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Introduction Multiple locational drivers Life sciences activities & functions office, production, or logistics assets. Life science facilities typically comprise a combination of asset from Legal & General - this was over £36mn ahead of the asking price, following a fierce competitive types at high quality specification bidding process. Harrison Street Our 2021 life sciences report puts the (EMEA) This shift in investment into Ireland Most new investment into the levels, bringing higher associated and Trinity Investment Management highlights that multiple factors sector since 2010 has gone into the life sciences industry under the microscope, are shaping corporate investment manufacturing of pharmaceuticals management and capital costs. (Trinity) have launched a a new at a time when the business sector in Europe This often translates into rental verticallyintegrated investment and into the life science sector across and medical devices - this has been premiums, especially in best- operational company, combining received its highest ever level of capital Europe, beyond the traditional the top activity accounting for 59% in-class buildings and locations. real estate asset management with clustering drivers comprising of capital investment ($33.6bn) investment. Europe’s ageing demographic access to high-class research ahead of R&D at 11.4% ($15.5bn). Prime rents for life science facilities direct support for pioneering life situation, coupled with the COVID-19 have increased in the past year as sciences businesses. The JV acquired institutions and universities and Product-wise, 41% of all FDi vacancy in optimal office/lab or BioCity Group for £120mn at the pandemic, has accelerated the need for further the inherent skilled talent pool investment is in pharmaceuticals, industrial spaces has tightened in beginning of 2021, expanding their these clusters then cultivate and followed by biotech and medical medicinal/vaccine research, pharmaceutical embed into locations. The role of devices: 19% & 13%, respectively. key clusters, notably the “Golden footprint to more than 2.6 mn sq. ft. and medical device production. Triangle” and the “Knowledge across nine locations in the UK. government and governance is All of these sectors are clearly Quarter”, Kings Cross, London. With clearly of importance, and with the Meanwhile, Global healthcare giant growth industries, especially supply levels currently limited in UK exiting the EU in 2020, a number In this report we examine the distribution of considering the long-term aging meeting demand, under-performing MSD recently reviewed planning of firms have relocated from the consent for their £1bn pharma corporate capital and job creation relative to UK to Ireland. Equally, the role of of society and the increased need assets are being considered for centre in King’s Cross despite for healthcare, medical care and redevelopment. Europe’s established and emerging life sciences government in setting corporation complaints from a campaign group taxation rates is also a significant assisted living (download our clusters, looking back at how this has changed latest Senior Living & Healthcare Capital sources that it does not contain enough driver, especially when it comes laboratories. The scheme, called in the last year, compared to the last 10 years. to companies investing in Ireland report here). The supply-chain the London Discovery Research bottlenecks witnessed during the The primary source of corporate We identify the locational drivers and key – when considering investment in capital into Europe is US-backed, Centre, will be their 10-storey terms of capital per job created, height of the pandemic across the players who have driven activity, the impact EU also point to further investment accounting for 38% of all investment UK headquarters, built on a site investment into Ireland is at a 12 opposite St Pancras station. The of their needs in terms of physical real estate in production, and the need for a since 2010. Germany and the UK x times multiple of the European University of Manchester recently risk-adjusted footprint of major follow, making up 11% and 9% requirements and how this impacts investors. average, and over 4 x times as high respectively. A growing level of announced that Stanhope will as the next most invested location - manufacturers across Europe. We corporate investment from APAC- manage the development of their the UK’s Golden Triangle. have witnessed a slow but steady domiciled companies has been “ID Manchester” project, for the shift in R&D and production in the more evident in recent years, redevelopment of the university’s With the G7 advanced economies CEE region of Europe, especially North Campus, formerly the Key trends having recently struck what they Lithuania, Poland and Hungary , accounting for 13.4%. UMIST site., into a new science and have termed a “historic agreement” and we expect to see a further de- on taxing multinationals, this risking of the European production Real estate investment research campus, delivered over the course of 15 years. The University growth expand by +35% and +64%, could have a major impact on the and distribution footprint, including demand Pandemic-fueled distribution of the industry in the around key conurbations. of Manchester officially announced respectively, which suggests that that it will form a joint venture corporate investment recent investment is going into well years ahead. Equally, the impact of With ever-growing consumer and with Bruntwood SciTech, itself a the UK leaving the EU leaves many Looking further forward, the corporate demand, there is growing established teams and processes. evolution of the sector and its partnership between Bruntwood 2020 represented the most questions unanswered in terms of interest from venture capitalists, significant increase in corporate This is reflected in the fact that how the industry will re-structure, expanding role into the food, crop institutional & commercial real estate and Legal & General, to masterplan investment by life sciences production and biotech sector investors, as the sector’s strong the 25-acre city-centre innovation existing life science clusters have with concerns around legislation, companies over the past decade points to further growth in the fundamentals offer secure, reliable, district next to Piccadilly Station. dominated corporate investment clinical trials, quality assurance – up 72% y/y – clearly a result and product safety, regulatory long-term footprint of the industry and long-term income. Colliers’ own in the last 10 years, accounting for of investment into vaccine R&D, 67% of activity across Europe. authorities, Intellectual Property across Europe, as the world pushes 2020 Global Investor Survey points to With new projects coming development and production. Yet Rights and Marketing Authorisations towards carbon-neutral targets 32% of investors, expressing a clear to market, and the sector employment growth in the sector and near-shoring of resources and interest in investing into the sector Top destinations to name a few. Combined with expanding its horizons, we was far more muted, growing only changes to taxation jurisdiction, supply chains. in Europe during 2021. The L&G / +5% y/y. That said, new clusters are forming this has the potential to shake Bruntwood JV plans to expand their expect to see life science- outside of these traditional up the distribution of life science Occupational demand & 1.3m sq ft of UK assets to 6.2m sq ft backed investment volumes When considered against a longer- term context, $81.5bn has been locations, with Spain, Italy, Russia, companies across Europe. impact on space over the next 10 years. grow from 1% of annual Poland, and Hungary now on invested across EMEA since 2010, The complex functionality and Evidence of this appetite has activity to around 5% over the the map, having surpassed $1bn with job creation consistently interwoven nature of multiple office, fed through into deals so far in (individually) of new investment in next 5 years. above +5% y/y – leading to an lab and production-based functions 2021. Brockton Everlast acquired the last 10 years. estimated 225,000 new jobs. The means that life science facilities a portfolio of five properties at years 2012 and 2015, saw job differ markedly to ‘plain vanilla’ Cambridge Science Park for £99mn 02 | Life Sciences Under the Microscope | EMEA Research & Forecast Report Life Sciences Under the Microscope | EMEA Research & Forecast Report | 03
Traditional life science clusters Over the past 20 years or so, a Principally, these established business. Overall, countries Stockholm/Uppsala number of key life science clusters clusters generate investment with established clusters have have emerged across Europe. interest due to their regional continued to attract large sums These locations are typically formed and global ecosystems of talent, of capital, with the UK, Germany, in close cooperation with major skills, and infrastructure which France, and Switzerland accounting academic research institutions, have grown over many years. collectively for 33% of all EMEA’s Scotland direct sources of corporate capital With the necessary foundations in investment according to FDi Market and government support – both place, corporate and commercial data. Table 2 forms the basis of financial and intellectual. investment continues to pour some considerations life science Medicon Valley in knowing these locations can companies will make regarding their enhance and nurture a successful location strategy. NW England Netherlands Berlin-Brandenburg Table 1: Ranking of life science clusters, by total investment & jobs created Ireland Flanders “Golden Triangle" BioRN/Rhine-Main-Neckar Life sciences cluster Corporate Jobs Paris / Ile-de-France investment created Ireland [Dublin, Cork, Limerick, 1 1 Figure 1: Waterford, Galway] Munich/Bavaria Existing life science clusters Zurich 2 2 Bio-Valley Total investment Vienna "Golden Triangle" [London, Total jobs created 3 3 Cambridge, Oxford] Bio-Valley [Strasbourg, Freiburg, Note: Bubble sizes reflect the value of investment & jobs Zurich 4 4 created, per top 100 cities aggregated to the major city in the Basel] cluster’s location. Flanders [Brussells, Antwerp, Ghent, 5 5 Rhone-Alps Mechelen] Sources: Colliers, Oxford Economics, National Statistics Office, fDi Markets, Sanofi Medicon Valley [Copenhagen] 6 7 Vienna 7 9 Paris / Ile-de-France 8 8 Netherlands [Amsterdam, Leiden, Table 2: 9 10 Utrecht, Eindhoven] Life science location criteria BioRN/Rhine-Main-Neckar [Frankfurt, Mainz, Wiesbaden, Funding Space People Professional services 10 11 Darmstadt, Heidelburg, Mannheim, Ludwigshafen, Karslruhe, Stuttgart] Early-stage venture capital companies With complex operations, the Proximity to universities, Early-stage companies do not exist in often have hands-on roles in their location/building must fit exactly infrastructure and larger, isolation and need the support of a Rhone-Alps [Lyon, Grenoble, Geneva] 11 6 investments and want their portfolio right with the occupiers’ nature established residential areas offering diverse base of professional service companies to be near each other. and business - the correct type of top talent are essential elements. companies to support their growth. This Munich/Bavaria 12 15 This alone, where significant amounts space in suitable quantities, with On the manufacturing side, access can range from real estate services to of VC capital are entering the sector, lease flexibility being paramount to to cheap, but skilled labour within recruitment and talent retention. Stockholm/Uppsala 13 14 is helping form newer clusters deal with ever-changing business well-established logistics markets is outside of traditional clusters. requirements. The possibility also key. Berlin-Brandenburg 14 12 Government funding, through and ability of expansion may be Scotland [Edinburgh, Glasgow, Perth] 15 13 incentives – whether tax breaks/ another essential parameter for credits or active public funds – also many companies who become ever enable a prosperous environment for more footloose. Clustering effects NW England [Liverpool, Manchester] 16 16 further and future investment. Source: Colliers, fDi Markets Many life science ventures opt to locate themselves among like-minded companies to harvest synergy effects and knowledge-sharing. 04 | Life Sciences Under the Microscope | EMEA Research & Forecast Report Life Sciences Under the Microscope | EMEA Research & Forecast Report | 05
Proximity & access to talent The proximity to top talent, primarily university or scientific labour, is advantageous, particularly where universities are renowned for their strong presence in the life sciences field. These locations tend to have a strong R&D focus, like the Stockholm-Uppsala cluster, which is the leading destination of R&D in Sweden, with most of it centralised around four universities: Stockholm University, the Karolinska Institute, the Royal Institute of Technology and Uppsala University, all of which together form “SciLifeLab”. In the UK, there is The benefits of clustering the well-established Golden Triangle linking Oxford, Many life science ventures opt to locate Cambridge and London universities with government themselves among high quality universities and significant sources of corporate finance. with established research functions, boosting Nevertheless, existing formations are not the only knowledge-sharing amongst like-minded drivers of investment. Over the last 10 years, new companies to harvest synergy effects. locations have started to emerge and expand. Ireland The Stockholm-Uppsala cluster, for example, has been leading the way recording approximately houses >50% of the country’s biotech $14.5bn of investment, 18% of EMEA’s total investment. companies and >60% of Sweden’s employees Ireland’s dominance is not just about fiscal incentives. in the sector - making it the leading R&D The Irish government committed €8 billion to research region in Sweden. It contains more than 600 funding, aiming to bolster Ireland’s reputation as a life science companies, multiple universities, growing hub for research and development. This has university hospitals, innovation support supported investment in the National Institute for services and government innovation agencies. Bioprocessing Research & Training (NIBRT), based With so many companies nearby, this allows at University College Dublin, now one of the world’s easier collaboration and knowledge-sharing. leading institutes for training programs used to support complex biomanufacturing processes. The In the Dutch cluster, 600 companies/ €60 million investment by the Industrial Development institutions are located within a three-hour Authority, Ireland (IDA) has supported training for drive radius, most of which are in the 60 science the biotech industry, a key determinant of successful parks present in the cluster. BioScience Park in biopharmaceutical manufacturing. Moreover, Leiden is the largest. Science parks are great Ireland has the highest proportion of STEM (science, ecosystems for nurturing the growth of SMEs Figure 2: as they can learn from the more established, technology, engineering, and mathematics) graduates European universities by highest quality research functions Top-20 best scoring universities international players. per capita in the EU. Note: Bubble sizes reflect research scores (max 100) as per the Times Higher Education All other Top-500 universities World University Rankings 2021. The “Golden Triangle” is one of the Sources: Colliers, Times Higher Education strongest life science clusters in Europe. While historically the three cities – Oxford, Cambridge, London - used to compete, a more unified and collaborative approach has developed in recent years, strengthening the cluster’s output, as much as the investment going into it. This is possibly why around 80% of UK life science investments have featured there and why, according to BioCity, the Golden Triangle produced just over 40% of life sciences start-ups between 2014 and 2018, accounting for around 70% of start-up investment targeted at the sector. 06 | Life Sciences Under the Microscope | EMEA Research & Forecast Report Life Sciences Under the Microscope | EMEA Research & Forecast Report | 07
“While established clusters dominate the share of corporate Fund raising, government So, what is driving investment elsewhere, outside of Ireland market – included much untapped potential. The established logistics MENA/UAE support & incentives markets of Iberia also help serve Turkey, the UAE, Saudi Arabia and investment, and other established clusters? continental markets and have added Egypt represent 7% of the total value and attraction. comprising 67% of all While established clusters dominate corporate investment in EMEA. Egypt and the UAE combined comprise As Ireland has shown, government their support to increase R&D tax the share of corporate investment, investment in Europe, support is critical in nurturing a credits and by lowering the tax rate Italy $4bn, creating ca. 15,000 jobs. The comprising 67% of all investment UAE’s growing presence benefits markets like Spain, growing, value add industry. The Dutch government identified the sector as on profits earned from inventions patented in Britain. The UK’s ‘5 in Europe, markets like Spain, Italy, Italy is responsible for 3% of EMEA’s from the recently established Life Russia, Poland and Hungary now total investment, driven by the Science UK-Arab Partnership. Led by Italy, Russia, Poland one of its top nine priority sectors for Foundations’ Industrial Strategy set feature in the top 20 destination rich life sciences ecosystem which Abu Dhabi’s Mubadala Investment development - injecting (a minimum) out in 2017 evolves their approach countries, having each surpassed supports growth, innovation, and and Hungary now $1.5bn annually since 2015. The Dutch to boost innovation and R&D in $1bn of corporate investment in the exports. Six science parks form Company, the partnership has committed to invest £800m, feature in the top 20 public innovation fund, which helps companies access capital, is another the national economy. Ireland has a tax credit of 25% on capital and last 10 years. the backbone of this ecosystem, alongside £200m from the UK, to comprising 12 centres of excellence help boost the next generation of destination countries, way of helping incubate start-ups revenue expenditure on qualifying Spain/Iberia and 16 CNR research centres British life science companies in the and SMEs in the sector. Sweden’s R&D expenditure where it is possible dedicated to life sciences, specifically having each surpassed government supports the sector via to claim excess R&D credits as a Spain now accounts for 4% of R&D, located in major cities like UAE, deepening existing UK-UAE investment into life sciences, focused trade and investment ties that were $1bn of corporate implementing supporting technologies such as biobanks, healthcare databases cash refund. Companies see the financial advantages of Ireland, with around Madrid and Barcelona. Rome, Milan, Turin, Genoa and worth £32 billion in 2019. Egypt’s Naples, to name a few. There are 50 more settled political situation investment in the last and electronic patient records. In an effective zero tax rate for foreign There are over 425 companies universities continuing to climb the coupled with the development of addition, attractive tax credits also help dividends and a 12.5% corporate tax employing 40,000+ people, 60% of World University Rankings (Figure 10 years.” push the sector forward. rate, with many international players which are non-domestic. Companies 2), with programs related to the New Cairo City is going some way now locating there post-Brexit. More are attracted to the Spanish to helping draw further investment Damian Harrington | Head of life science field. This is helping to given the plans to have over 660 In 2002, the Norwegian government companies have located – with some pharmaceutical and biotechnology provide both innovation and a highly Research | EMEA announced tax breaks (ca. 18%) on even relocating their existing English industry by innovation in healthcare hospitals servicing the area. specialised workforce to meet future R&D expenditure. The UK government bases - to Ireland since the effective technology and the size of the corporate demand. followed similarly in 2011, pledging withdrawal in 2021. 08 | Life Sciences Under the Microscope | EMEA Research & Forecast Report Life Sciences Under the Microscope | EMEA Research & Forecast Report | 09
Manufacturing vs R&D Corporate investment Figure 5: Top 20 life science companies by total investment & jobs created (2010-2020) Figure 5 shows the bulk of which to service a broader European investment has come from UK-based Manufacturing R&D 4.0 Jobs created, thousands market, better national governance GSK, totalling over $2.3bn, creating GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) 3.5 Sanofi Manufacturing projects have taken standards and ease of doing Unlike manufacturing, investment over 3,900 jobs singlehandedly. Shifa Al Jazeera Medical Group Atraba Integrated Holding the majority share (74%) of all business. This has supported the in R&D is almost entirely centred Merck Sharp & Dohme, Pfizer, Sanofi, 3.0 corporate investment across EMEA. ability of international companies to around existing clusters or existing and Regeneron followed, investing AstraZeneca Pfizer 2.5 There has been a strong focus optimise their footprints, servicing production bases, in locations with over $6.2bn and creating over 9,300 Merck Sharp & Dohme on western European markets as established markets and achieve the highest-ranking universities. jobs between them. More recently, 2.0 Thermo Fisher Scientific Takeda Pharma. companies aim to solidify their market penetration in emerging The supply of top talent and Pfizer and AstraZeneca, two of the Novartis Roche Group 1.5 Boehringer Ingelheim Eli Lilly and Co existing production bases. Merck is markets as demand for treatments, intellectual protection in the form of multiple companies in late 2020 Regeneron Pharma. to produce an effective COVID-19 1.0 a notable example. Since 2010 they goods and services grows – notably patent rights are major influences Marken Movianto Fujifilm Diosynth Biotech. have consolidated 18 manufacturing North African and Middle Eastern on corporate decision making vaccine, were in the top 3 companies 0.5 Biogen sites to simplify operations via markets more recently. when establishing R&D facilities. for manufacturing investment in Tus-Holdings Bristol-MyersSquibb 0.0 establishing centres of excellence, Investment in pharmaceutical pharmaceuticals across EMEA. The 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 particularly in Germany. Logistics development correlates strongly with top investor in the manufacturing of Investment (US$ billions) the level of patents in Europe, as pharmaceuticals was Thermo Fisher Sources: Colliers, fDi Markets However, investment in the broader The broader CEE region also visualised in Figure 4. Data from the Scientific – accounting for 15% of all Central and Eastern European accounted for 20% of all logistics European Patent Office (EPO) shows investment. (CEE)region has been growing investment, led by Poland and Figure 6: that the top countries featuring Corporate investment share by product type, 2010-2020 on the back of comparatively Hungary, Poland was the 4th highest Western European clusters close What activity is dominating cheaper, but highly skilled labour in all EMEA markets for logistics and to major universities have much investment activity? as Figure 3 illustrates. Other key distribution investment, in relation higher patent scores. Of the top 10 Pharmaceuticals factors are supporting the shift to to pharmaceuticals. destinations for R&D, only 20% were Biotechnology As Figure 6 shows, the typical frontier markets, notably improving outside western European clusters – Medical devices products companies invest in 8% infrastructure and connectivity with notably, Israel and the UAE. Healthcare are pharma and biotech - 96% of GSK’s total investment went into Transportation & Warehousing 41% 8% Software & IT services Figure 3: Figure 4: pharmaceutical production projects. Real estate Industrial, construction & services labour costs, Patents per EPO member countries Business services EUR per hour (2020) 2020 vs 2019 With over $80bn spent by 14% Plastics EUR 2020 corporates since 2010, who is the 2019 Other 0 10 20 30 40 50 No. of patents, thousands Norway prominent cohort of investors? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 19% Denmark Germany Luxembourg France Belgium Netherlands Given that 50% of the 42 global Iceland Italy healthcare “unicorns” (company Sources: Colliers, fDi Markets France Sweden values >$1bn) are US-based, it is no Sweden Denmark Netherlands Belgium surprise that US-backed investment Austria Figure 7: Austria in EMEA was so dominant. Some 38% Germany Finland Top 25 Source of Capital Countries, 2010-2020 Spain of investment into the EMEA region Finland Ireland was US-domiciled as Figure 7 shows. Total investment Total jobs created No. of patents Italy Only 11% was German-domiciled, 30 70 0 400 800 1,200 Jobs, thousands US$, billions Spain while only 3% came from UK-based Ireland 60 Slovenia Poland 25 Cyprus companies – despite GSK being Luxembourg 50 Greece Portugal the largest investor in the region. 20 Portugal Czechia APAC investment amounts to 13.4% 40 Malta 15 Slovenia of the total, with large Japanese, 30 Czechia Greece Chinese, Indian, and Australia- 10 Estonia Hungary 20 Slovakia Malta based companies making significant 5 Poland Cyprus 10 Croatia Estonia investments. 0 0 Latvia Slovakia South Korea Qatar USA Germany UK Switzerland Japan France India Saudi Arabia China UAE Italy Denmark Israel Australia Belgium Netherlands Spain Egypt Sweden Ireland Canada Austria South Africa Lithuania Romania Business activity, traditional Hungary Bulgaria Romania Lithuania clusters and emerging markets Latvia Bulgaria Croatia aside, what about the real estate? Sources: Colliers, Eurostat Sources: Colliers, European Patent Office (EPO, 2020) Sources: Colliers, fDi Markets 10 | Life Sciences Under the Microscope | EMEA Research & Forecast Report Life Sciences Under the Microscope | EMEA Research & Forecast Report | 11
The real estate For investors, one major Complex capital structures Commercial real estate investment bidders enabled a sale of £97mn. AEW REIT recently acquired made considerations Sydmarken 5, a fully let asset in the positive factor concerning Medicon Valley of Copenhagen, Capital structures in the sector Just as corporate and venture capital bespoke space suited to life are made up of an array of public, is expanding in the sector, this is being Denmark, for an undisclosed fee. The sciences occupiers is that campus totals 32,755 sqm, including Arguably one of the biggest factors large corporates who have the capital private, and venture capital (VC) mirrored by growth in the pool of real specialist laboratories and modern influencing investment decisions is reserves to build on or develop typical lease lengths are vehicles. According to PitchBook, estate investment capital entering the offices, fully let on long leases. Several supply of appropriate, fit-for-purpose “campus-style” operations that by year-end 2018, more than €30 market. Blackstone’s $8 bn acquisition longer. While other asset other transactions have closed at buildings that can accommodate benefit from the synergies associated bn had been raised by European of BioMed Realty Trust in 2016, was the specific needs of the business with combined operational bases. classes are seeing leases VCs since the beginning of 2015, an early sign of growing interest in the the end of 2020 and in early 2021. shorten, life sciences assets Swedish insurance firm, KLP Eiendom in question. Currently, demand marking three years of impressive sector. In October last year Blackstone Supply vs. demand AS acquired Princeton 1, a 22,499 outweighs supply and while many often have 15-20-year terms, capital accumulation. This includes completed a €14.6bn recapitalisation sqm asset in the Stockholm- Uppsala markets are backed by strong office the largest-ever fundraising of BioMed Realty, lead by a group of To help balance the scales, more partly due to the commitment cluster for €244 million. The newly and industrial pipelines, the level in Europe or the US for digital existing investors. This created a new of existing and specialised, multi- tailored space is coming through the of occupiers to a location and health delivery, with UK AI health perpetual core plus return strategy, built (2021) building, spanning over development pipeline via build-to- building/complex. Given the 11 floors is let to two tenants and functioning buildings limits options. service specialist Babylon Health underscoring the attraction of the suit (BTS). In addition, many forward- generated a price of €10,835 per sqm. thinking developers have realised significant capital deployed raising over €465m in 2019. This sector to institutional investors. Extra power supplies, arrangements has enabled the expansion of for the safe disposal of hazardous the potential of re-purposing existing by an occupier to fit out their In the UK, L&G / Bruntwood are In several cases, real estate capital their AI-based health services is entering the sector via the waste and higher than average buildings, capable of attracting premises, long leases are platform, with a focus on R&D to amongst the key players, having multiple tenants, with multiple, development of new projects. Global ceiling heights are just some a natural fit. That said, the diagnose more serious, chronic formed a JV to invest into the space. healthcare giant MSD recently examples of the specific individual requirements. A good They seeded the initial portfolio example is COBIS (Copenhagen flexibility for companies to conditions. German mRNA giant reviewed planning consent for their requirements an occupier may BioNTech recently raised €290m in with properties worth £360mn, need. This also poses a significant Bio Science Park) a newly built grow is key, putting the onus comprising 1.3m sq ft in 7 assets. £1bn “London Discovery Research a Series B round to fuel the clinical Centre”, which will be their new challenge from an asset/investment life science accelerator and start on being in a campus/cluster development of the company’s lead The growth target is to reach 6.2m up hub at Ole Maaløes Vej 3, in 10-storey UK headquarters, built on management standpoint. Landlords that enables the need to scale- program, while beefing up their sq ft over the next 10 years a site opposite St Pancras station. need to take a hands-on approach Copenhagen, N, acquired in 2018 by PensionDanmark. up and not relocate. manufacturing capabilities. Harrison Street has created a new The University of Manchester and be ready to retrofit space if and life sciences joint venture (JV) with recently announced that Stanhope when a new occupier enters their Trinity Investment Management, will manage the development of scheme or when an occupier needs recently acquiring BioCity Group their “ID Manchester” project, for the to make alterations to their current as part of a £120m (€138m) deal in redevelopment of the university’s footprint; whether expansion, April 2021. BioCity is the UK’s largest North Campus, formerly the UMIST downsizing or the reconfiguration of life science incubation business, site, into a new science and research existing space. providing workspace for life science campus, delivered over the course This often directly translates into companies, including access to of 15 years. The University of extra cost, reflected in rental equipment, shared services and Manchester officially announced premiums charged to occupiers training. Following the acquisition of that it will form a joint venture while service charges are also higher. BioCity Group by Harrison Street Real with Bruntwood SciTech, itself a In existing clusters this premium Estate Capital and Trinity Investment partnership between Bruntwood and looks set to increase, widening the Management, “We are Pioneer Group” Legal & General, to masterplan the gap between rents for traditional vs was founded in April 2021 to form 25-acre city-centre innovation district more specialist space. In the Golden a £450m company managing more next to Piccadilly Station. Triangle cluster, vacancy for specialist than 2.6m sqft of science parks and This points to greater levels of space is currently sub-4% and rental single assets located across the UK. interest and investment in the forecasts project further growth. Elsewhere, Oxford Properties’ £45 sector going forwards, especially as To counter rising costs, small and mn acquisition of AstraZeneca’s larger investment managers such medium-sized companies (SMEs) Cambridge Science Park HQ is their as Blackstone, Harrison Street, AXA, will typically integrate all parts seventh in 2021, and part of their Oxford Properties and Brookfield of their business in one location, strategy to invest £1.2bn in European expand into both operational and using traditional office spaces to life science assets over the next five direct life sciences real estate. This accommodate their sales, marketing years. Meanwhile, Legal & General is likely to increase the trading of life and business service divisions reportedly sold their five-building sciences assets in this new investment which are relatively footloose where portfolio in a Cambridge science cycle, above the limited 1% of annual business requirements are often park at 59% above initial valuation European real estate investment simpler to service. This contrasts with levels, where over 20 local and global volumes at end 2020. 12 | Life Sciences Under the Microscope | EMEA Research & Forecast Report Life Sciences Under the Microscope | EMEA Research & Forecast Report | 13
Summary & outlook Investor interest in the life science attracting Life Science companies sector will continue to expand, to its own burgeoning cluster. given the strong underlying Government incentives deployed demand growth for life sciences to dampen corporate tax impact products and services. The added on the development of new attraction for investors is that patents should further encourage many life science companies look international players to join the to lock in longer lease terms, given European scene, particularly in the more specialised nature of countries that have made great the space they occupy. Coupled efforts to increase the ease Contacts with low vacancy and availability of doing business and patent of ready-purposed buildings in protection. key life sciences clusters, where On the flip-side, the recent Authors the bulk of corporate investment in the sector continues to be announcement that the G7 Damian Harrington Lewis Rapley focused, this is pushing up advanced economies have Director, Head of Research | EMEA Research Analyst | EMEA prime rents and driving income struck what they have termed a +44 7867 360489 +44 20 7344 6798 “historic agreement” on taxing damian.harrington@colliers.com lewis.rapley@colliers.com returns. However, it is worth remembering that although 2020 multinationals could shake up represented the highest growth the distribution of life science companies across Europe. Contributors rate in corporate investment in the life sciences sector in Europe, Countries that have benefited Alexander Visby Berthelsen Istvan Toth this corresponded to only a from low tax jurisdictions to Senior Associate Associate Director, Research | EMEA 5% increase in employment. date, including Ireland, could see Research & Valuation | Denmark +44 20 7487 1899 occupier interest in the market +45 30 61 15 09 istvan.toth@colliers.com Continued investment into the negatively impacted as the G7 alexander.berthelsen@colliers.com sector may not always correspond to increasing requirement for countries look to stop companies space in existing locations. shifting profits to low tax jurisdictions. This is definitely one Business Contacts While established life science to watch. Andrew Hallissey Richard Divall Paddy Allen sectors are likely to form the Executive Managing Director Head of Cross Border Capital Markets Director core investment markets, new Competition for assets will keep EMEA Occupier Services EMEA Corporate Group UK Operational Capital Markets locations and clusters are and will rising in line with the increasing EMEA Corporate Solutions +44 20 7487 1605 +44 20 7344 6738 weight of capital considering real +44 20 7344 6552 richard.divall@colliers.com paddy.allen@colliers.com emerge as the sector is forecast estate investment in its variety of andrew.hallissey@colliers.com to grow. Industry and government support in funding further R&D forms and niches. Investors able and partnerships, and public funds to gain traction, and a degree of aimed at enabling easier access comfort, in their ability to conduct to capital to nurture the growth transactions for life science assets of SMEs will help stimulate new that are invariably more complex opportunities in existing markets, in form and function will take first while supporting the growth of the mover advantage, but open the sector in other emerging markets sector up to a broader range of – notably Iberia, Italy and key investors. Over time, this will see locations in the CEE region. investment volumes rise from the 1% annual average of the last Poland and Hungary have already cycle to closer to 5% in this new gained some headway in attracting expanding investment cycle. This report gives information based primarily on Colliers International data, which may be helpful in anticipating trends in the property sector. However, no warranty is given as to the accuracy of, and no liability for negligence life science companies, supported is accepted in relation to, the forecasts, figures or conclusions contained in this report and they must not be by skilled yet relatively low-cost relied on for investment or any other purposes. This report does not constitute and must not be treated as investment or valuation advice or an offer to buy or sell property. labour and a strong academic backbone. Lithuania is another Colliers (NASDAQ, TSX: CIGI) is a leading diversified professional services and investment management market that has seemingly company. With operations in 67 countries, our more than 15,000 enterprising professionals work collaboratively to provide expert advice to real estate occupiers, owners and investors. For more than 25 years, our punched above its weight in experienced leadership with significant insider ownership has delivered compound annual investment returns Colliers International of almost 20% for shareholders. With annualized revenues of $3.0 billion ($3.3 billion including affiliates) and $40 billion of assets under management, we maximize the potential of property and accelerate the success of 50 George Street our clients and our people. Learn more at corporate.colliers.com, Twitter @Colliers or LinkedIn. London W1U 7GA For the latest news from Colliers, visit Colliers.com or follow us on Twitter @Colliers and LinkedIn. 14 | Life Sciences Under the Microscope | EMEA Research & Forecast Report © 2021. All rights reserved.
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