LDT 577: Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL)
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LDT 577: Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL) Spring 2021 . 3 credits COVID mixed instruction Synchronous meeting: Thurs 1:35pm-2:50pm Asynchronous team meetings: TBA Instructor: Dr. Marcela Borge Office: 301C Keller Building Phone: (814) 865 – 0625 Email:mborge@psu.edu Giving Credit where Credit is due: This syllabus builds on examples provided by NAPLeS resources provided by ISLS.org. I also thank the editors of the International Handbook of CSCL and the authors of selected chapters for Office Hours: by appointment on Thursday: sharing preprints for use in this course. 2:50pm- 3:50pm Note to Students: This syllabus is subject to change. On the first day of class, we will go over the syllabus as a shared artifact and negotiate any items students wish to discuss. Any changes to the syllabus shall be distributed in writing, which may include electronic communication. 1
1. Course Overview WHAT’S INSIDE CSCL is an interdisciplinary branch within the Course Overview ......................... 2 Learning Sciences that focuses on the study of Course Objectives ....................... 2 social learning processes with and without Grading Scale .............................. 2 technology and the development and evaluation of Course Requirements ................. 3-6 tools to improve the practice of collective Grading of Activities ................... 3-6 cognition in learning contexts. CSCL also Course Schedule ......................... 7 promotes a shift in mainstream education from a Course Policies ........................... 13 practice that prioritizes individual knowledge acquisition of inert forms of knowledge about things, to one that prioritizes higher forms of psychological function, such as control over learning processes, artifact creation, and collaborative knowledge building. The CSCL community is made up of a diverse collection of GRADING SCALE researchers and includes design and lab-based studies. As such, this class will introduce you to a variety of literature in CSCL and take a collaborative approach towards exploring this exciting field. 2. Course Objectives We will use collaborative technologies to discuss and build understanding of key CSCL theories, we will learn about CSCL methodologies, and will create new tools, artifacts, and designs to articulate our developing understanding. Students will be expected to lead a class session, work with collaborative technologies, and work on a CSCL design and development study or position paper. Of course, all expectations, rules, and activities will be collaboratively negotiated on the first day of class as we examine the syllabus as a learning artifact and ensure that the needs of all students are met with the proposed design. Prerequisites: None. Course Books and Materials: All readings will be provided in pdf form in Canvas in the weekly modules. 2
3. Course Requirements and Grading One of the goals of this class is to create a collaborative culture and provide opportunities to both learn about CSCL and experience many aspects of it through practice. In this way, we can develop a deeper understanding of the trade-offs associated with collaborative activities and tools and develop a better understanding of important design considerations. The course assignments and expectations are a reflection of these goals. Your final course grade will be determined by the weighted average of the following items: Posting to and moderating Yammer (30%) Class attendance and participation (20%) Collaborative infographic (10%) Online team discussions (20%) Collaborative project (20%) Each individual activity will be graded on a 100-point scale. “Do or do not. There is no try.”--- Yoda I. Posting to and moderating our shared Yammer group. Our class will also be using social media as a tool to enhance discourse opportunities. Starting during the second week of class, students will be required to write two posts or responses to a post each week to our Yammer group. This form of interaction is meant to simulate a discussion-based seminar in an online setting and therefore it is important that we all take time to be present in this social environment. How or what you post, whether a new discussion thread or a reply to another’s post, is up to you as long as you follow the rules as described in our yammer guide (link below). Any more than 2 missing posts will lead to a Link to Yammer introduction video (for those unfamiliar with Yammer: https://youtu.be/kzWCU07k1jY 3
grade reduction. You are only expected to post once per week, but most students post more. All student teams will also moderate Yammer discussions on 2-3 readings. Moderating teams are responsible for ● Reading and following the Yammer guide, ● Making at least two high quality posts per reading for that week ● Noting who participated in the discussion at the end of the week in a spreadsheet. Link to Yammer guide: http://sites.psu.edu/mborge/wp-content/uploads/sites/17389/2016/05/Student-Guide-to-Using- Yammer-FA-2015-edtech566.pdf “It is our choices, Harry, that show what we truly are, far more than our abilities.” --- Albus Dumbledore I. In-Class participation and attendance. For this class attendance is important because all of us are crucial to discussions. As such students are expected to be present each week, keep meticulous summaries of all of the readings, and come to class prepared to discuss. Religious observances are not counted as absences, though observing students must inform the instructor in advance that they will not be present. Official universities activities are excused absences if the student informs the instructor in advance and provides appropriate paperwork. Absence due to sickness does not require a doctor’s note, but it is the student’s obligation to inform the instructor promptly and to bring to the instructor’s attention extended medical absences as soon as possible. It is the responsibility of the absent student to catch up on any missed material and do any make-up work required by the instructor. Please note that our in-class activities will push you to think deeply about the readings to create artifacts. Students who do not regularly complete the readings rarely get full participation points. Official university activities are excused absences if the student informs the instructor in advance and provides appropriate paperwork. Absence due to sickness does not require a doctor’s note, but it is the student’s obligation to inform the instructor promptly and to bring to the instructor’s attention extended medical absences as soon as possible. It is the responsibility of the absent student to catch up on any missed material and do any make-up work required by the instructor. Most absences will require a make-up essay centering on the topics for that week. Each student will also be responsible for leading one class session. Students are expected to meet with the professor prior to their session, provide an outline of the proposed class activity, and discuss questions or concerns. During their session, they should provide a concise summary at the beginning of class that outlines the key points of the readings and an agenda for the day (5-10 minutes). They are then responsible for leading class activity on that day. 4
II. Collaborative infographic. For this assignment, you will choose a topic from the class (textbook and other materials) and pick three related journal articles. Then, you will interpret the research you have found and choose particular pieces of information you think tell an interesting story. Then, you will use this story to create an infographic that represents the research. You will submit the following: ● Three research articles. Provide your three research articles in their entirety with the portions of information used to create your infographic highlighted. If you are not able to upload digital copies of your articles, you can submit hard copies to me in class on the due date. ● Infographic. With at least four panels/blocks. Use of all three research articles. Varied layout, graphics, or types of information across the blocks, all on one document/one graphic. Your infographic should have an interesting and attention- grabbing title. ● Explanation of choices. For each infographic panel/block, provide a brief paragraph about your choices. This information should follow your infographic on a separate page/document. For example: What story did you want to tell with your infographic? What information did you represent, and why did you choose it? How do the information pieces/panels fit together? Why did you choose particular fonts, graphics, icons, sizes, colors, etc., and how do they highlight, strengthen, or complement your information? III. Online team discussions. The course is divided into sections. On weeks following the end of these sections, you will meet remotely in with team members to discuss the readings in depth in an online chat environment. I will provide a short individual reflection that should be turned in prior to the chat session. On these weeks, no other assignments will be due and will not meet in class. For more information on CREATE and the reflective assessments, please see: https://youtu.be/Fer9ZWeA2yI 5
I will monitor discussions in the system and we will discuss the experiences in yammer. These assignments will be completed in the create environment where students can examine the quality of their discussions afterward. IV. Final project. Students will be sorted into teams in week 1. These teams will remain constant for the entire course. Teams will be responsible for completing a team project. The project consists of a root concept plan (due in week 5) and one of three options, (1) a written position paper, (2) a reflection on your teaching philosophy that synthesizes at least eight course readings with other papers in the field to inform the design of collaborative learning environments or professional development centering on CSCL, or (3) an empirical paper. If you pick the position paper, you must convince me that there is a problem worth examining and that you understand the problem space (variables, existing and desired states associated with the problem) by pulling on the course literature along with other papers you may have read in other classes. If you pick the reflection, you must think deeply about your teaching philosophy and how it has changed given this course: how you have previously defined learning, good teaching, and good lesson plans, and how this has evolved. For both of the aforementioned projects, you must provide a coherent and convincing argument for your position/evolution or proposed solution that builds on the literature presented and potential for future research (if position paper) or practice (if reflection) in this area. If you pick an evaluation paper, please be sure to follow a more traditional empirical format that includes an introduction, literature review or theoretical framework, a methods section, findings, and discussion. Please note that I know how difficult both of these options are and I do not expect perfection, in fact I encourage you to take a risk and try something outside your comfort zone. I provide extra credit within the paper to make up for areas that many students lack expertise in, i.e., methods and implementation. For the position paper, I provide extra credit for those who do a good job detailing how the readings have modified their perspective on learning with technology. V. Opting for an individual experience. Some students may be unable to work in a team due to life demands. To accommodate these students, I offer an individual option, but discourage it; here is why. For each discussion week, individuals must submit a 5-6 page APA formatted essay synthesizing the course readings for that part of the course. This is far less fun and engaging than a group discussion where the grade is not dependent on understanding of course content, but rather your attempts to make sense of them together. The individual must also turn in all aspects of the final project by themselves and moderate Yammer by themselves. Lastly, the student will not get the benefit of bonding with teammates or discussing the readings with others. That last reason is the biggest downside, as it has become a favorite of prior students. "Just because something works, doesn't mean it can’t be improved.” --- Shuri 6
5. Course Schedule The course is organized around eight topics and run in an apprenticeship manner. During the first few weeks, I will present a synthesis of the readings, lead discussions in class, and provide additional discussion topics and resources in Canvas. After that, students will take over. Also, in order to better meet student needs, please note that this schedule may change. Part Part 11 Course Course Intro: Intro: History, History, Theoretical, Theoretical, and and Methodological Methodological Foundations Foundations (Dr. (Dr. Borge Borge leads) leads) Leading Questions: What is CSCL? What do we mean by collaboration? What is the difference between socio-cognitivel and sociocultural views of learning? What is knowledge creation? What does it mean to learn? Where does cognition live? Week 0 Introductions and Logistics Syllabus, Welcome letter Yammer Moderation Guide Week 1 What is CSCL Cress, U., Oshima, J., Rosé, C. P., & Wise, A. F. (2021). Foundations, processes, technologies, and methods: An overview of CSCL through its handbook. In U. Cress, J. Oshima, C. P. Rosé, & A. F. Wise (Eds.), International handbook of computer-supported collaborative learning. Springer. Stahl, G. (2015). The group as paradigmatic unit of analysis: The contested relationship of CSCL to the learning sciences. In M. A. Evans, M. J. Packer & R. K. Sawyer (Eds.) , Reflections on the learning sciences. (Ch. 5). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Web: http://GerryStahl.net/pub/ls.pdf. Supplemental: Ludvigsen, S., Lund, K., & Oshima, J. (2021). A conceptual stance on CSCL history. In U. Cress, J. Oshima, C. P. Rosé, & A. F. Wise (Eds.), International handbook of computer-supported collaborative learning. Springer. O’Donnell, A., & Hmelo-Silver, C. (2013). What is collaborative learning: An overview, in Hmelo- Silver, C., Chinn, C., Chan. C., & O’Donnell, A. (Eds), The International Handbook of Collaborative Learning, Routledge. Stahl, G., Koschmann, T., & Suthers, D. (2021). Computer-supported collaborative learning. In R. K. Sawyer (Ed.), Cambridge handbook of the learning sciences, third edition. (ch. 21). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Web: http://GerryStahl.net/pub/chls3.pdf Roschelle, J., & Teasley, S. D. (1995). The construction of shared knowledge in collaborative problem solving. In Computer supported collaborative learning (pp. 69-97). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Week 2 Theoretical Foundations P1 Stahl, G., & Hakkarainen, K. (2021). Theories of CSCL. In U. Cress, J. Oshima, C. P. Rosé, & A. F. Wise (Eds.), International handbook of computer-supported collaborative learning. Springer. Latour, B. (1996). On inter-objectivity. Mind, culture, and activity, 3(4), 228-245. Bereiter, C., & Scardamalia, M. (2014). Knowledge building and knowledge creation: One concept, two hills to climb. In Knowledge creation in education (pp. 35-52). Springer, Singapore. 7
Supplemental: Latour, B. (1996). On actor-network theory: A few clarifications. Soziale welt, 369-381. Stahl, G. (2013). Theories of cognition in collaborative learning, in Hmelo- Silver, C., Chinn, C., Chan. C., & O’Donnell, A. (Eds) The International Handbook of Collaborative Learning, Routledge. Hutchins, E., & Klausen, T. (1996). Distributed cognition in an airline cockpit. In Cognition and Communication at Work, Y. Engeström and D. Middleton (Eds.), Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, 15–34. Week 3: Theoretical foundations P2 Hakkarainen, K., Paavola, S., Kangas, K., & Seitamaa-Hakkarainen, P. (2013). Sociocultural Perspectives on Collaborative Learning: Toward Collaborative Knowledge Creation, in Hmelo- Silver, C., Chinn, C., Chan. C., & O’Donnell, A. (Eds) The International Handbook of Collaborative Learning, Routledge. Vygotsky, L. (1930). Mind in society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. We will read one chapter: The interaction between learning and development, but other key chapters are included as supplemental readings. Supplemental Cole, M. (1985). The zone of proximal development-where culture and cognition create each other. In J. Wertsch (Ed) Culture, communication, and cognition: Vygotskian perspectives. (pp 146-161). Cambridge University Press. Vygotsky, L. (1930). Mind in society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Additional chapters. Week 4: Methodological Foundations and Part 1 Team Discussion (No Meeting Thursday) Hmelo-Silver, C., & Jeong, H. (2021). An overview of CSCL methods. In U. Cress, J. Oshima, C. P. Rosé, & A. F. Wise (Eds.), International handbook of computer-supported collaborative learning. Springer. Borge, M., & Rosé, C. (2021) Quantitative approaches to language in CSCL. In Ulrike Cress, Jun Oshima, Carolyn Rosé, Alyssa Wise (Eds.), The International Handbook of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. New York, NY: Springer. Uttamchandani, S., & Lester, J. (2021). Qualitative approaches to language in CSCL. In Ulrike Cress, Jun Oshima, Carolyn Rosé, Alyssa Wise (Eds.), The International Handbook of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. New York, NY: Springer. Supplemental Readings: Chi, M. T. H. (1997). Quantifying qualitative analyses of verbal data: A practical guide. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 6, 271-315. Derry, S. J., Pea, R. D., Barron, B., Engle, R. A., Erickson, F., Goldman, R., Hall, R., Koschmann, T., Lemke, J. L., Sherin, M. G., & Sherin, B. L. (2010). Conducting video research in the learning sciences: Guidance on selection, analysis, technology, and ethics. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 19, 3-53. Jordan, B., & Henderson, A. (1995). Interaction analysis: Foundations and practice. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 4, 39–103. Schneider, B., Sharma, K., Cuendet, S., Zufferey, G., Dillenbourg, P., & Pea, R. (2018). Leveraging mobile eye-trackers to capture joint visual attention in co-located collaborative learning groups. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 13(3), 241-261 Part 1 Team Discussion: Teams schedule synchronous meeting in CREATE to discuss concepts in Part 1. Part 1 Reading questions activity due prior to team discussion. 8
Part 2 Collaborative Learning Goals and Common Problems (Students Begin Leading) Leading Questions: Why is collaboration important? What are goals of interaction in CSCL from different theoretical lenses? What are some common instructional models and do these models help all learners? What are some common problems in collaborative contexts and what accounts for them? What is the role of CSCL in Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion efforts? Week 5 Interaction and learning goals P1:In a community of learners Team Project Plans Due Hod, Y. & Teasely, S. (2021). Communities and participation. In U. Cress, J. Oshima, C. P. Rosé, & A. F. Wise (Eds.), International handbook of computer-supported collaborative learning. Springer. Bielaczyc, K., Kapur, M., & Collins, A. (2013). Cultivating a community of learners in K-12 Classrooms, in Hmelo-Silver, C., Chinn, C., Chan. C., & O’Donnell, A. (Eds) The International Handbook of Collaborative Learning, Routledge. Reinholz, D. L., & Shah, N. (2018). Equity analytics: A methodological approach for quantifying participation patterns in mathematics classroom discourse. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 49(2), 140-177. Supplemental Readings: Bronfenbrenner, U. (1986). Ecology of the family as a context for human development: Research perspectives. Developmental Psychology, 22(6), 723-742. Brown, A. L., & Campione, J. C. (1996). Psychological theory and the design of innovative learning environments: On procedures, principles, and systems. In L. Schauble & R. Glaser (Eds.), Innovations in learning: New environments for education (p. 289–325). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Collins, A., Brown, J. S., & Holum, A. (1991). Cognitive apprenticeship: Making thinking visible. American educator, 15(3), 6-11. Eberle, J., Stegmann, K., & Fischer, F. (2014). Legitimate peripheral participation in communities of practice: Participation support structures for newcomers in faculty student councils. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 23(2), 216-244. Rogoff, B. (1994). Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners. Mind, culture, and activity, 1(4), 209-229. Week 6 Interaction and Learning Goals P2: In collaborative argumentation Chinn, C.A., & Clark, D.B. (2013). Learning though collaborative argumentation. In Hmelo- Silver, C., Chinn, C., Chan. C., & O’Donnell, A. (Eds) The International Handbook of Collaborative Learning (pp.314-332), New York: Taylor & Francis. Polo, C., Lund, K., Plantin, C., & Niccolai, G. P. (2016). Group emotions: The social and cognitive functions of emotions in argumentation. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 11(2), 123-156. Weinberger, A., & Fischer, F. (2006). A framework to analyze argumentative knowledge construction in computer-supported collaborative learning. Computers & education, 46(1), 71-95. Supplemental Readings: Ford, M. J. (2012). A dialogic account of sense-making in scientific argumentation and reasoning. Cognition and Instruction, 30(3), 207-245. Forman, E. A., & Ford, M. J. (2014). Authority and accountability in light of disciplinary practices in science. International Journal of Educational Research, 64, 199-210. Nussbaum, E. M. (2008). Collaborative discourse, argumentation, and learning: Preface and literature review. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 33(3), 345-359. Osborne, J. (2010). Arguing to learn in science: The role of collaborative, critical discourse. Science, 328(5977), 463-466. 9
Week 7 Why Group Process Problems Occur; No Meeting Thursday (Mental Health Day) Barron, B. (2003). When smart groups fail. The journal of the learning sciences, 12(3), 307-359. Kozlowski, S., & Ilgen, D. (2006). Enhancing the effectiveness of work groups and teams. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 7(3), 77-124. Supplemental Readings: Chi, M. T., & Wylie, R. (2014). The ICAP framework: Linking cognitive engagement to active learning outcomes. Educational Psychologist, 49(4), 219-243. Kerr, N. L., & Tindale, R. S. (2004). Group performance and decision making. Annu. Rev. Psychol., 55, 623-655. Week 8 Equity, & Multi-cultural Learning P1 Team Infographics Due Gomez, K., Gomez, L., & Worsely, M. (2021). Interrogating the Role of CSCL in Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion. In U. Cress, J. Oshima, C. P. Rosé, & A. F. Wise (Eds.), International handbook of computer-supported collaborative learning. Springer. Uttamchandani, S., Bhimdiwala, A., & Hmelo-Silver, C. E. (2020). Finding a place for equity in CSCL: ambitious learning practices as a lever for sustained educational change. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 15(3), 373-382. Supplemental Readings: Borge, M., Soto, J. A., Aldemir, T., & Mena, J. A. (2020). Building Multicultural Competence by Fostering Collaborative Skills. Teaching of Psychology, 0098628320977421. Simpson, A., Bannister, N., & Matthews, G. (2017). Cracking her codes: understanding shared technology resources as positioning artifacts for power and status in CSCL environments. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 12(3), 221-249. Week 9 Equity, & Multi-cultural Learning P2 Team Discussion (No Meeting Thursday) Ke, F., Chávez, A. F., Causarano, P. N. L., & Causarano, A. (2011). Identity presence and knowledge building: Joint emergence in online learning environments?. International Journal of Computer- Supported Collaborative Learning, 6(3), 349-370. Richard, G. T. (2017). Video games, gender, diversity, and learning as cultural practice: Implications for equitable learning and computing participation through games. Educational Technology, 36-43. Supplemental Readings: Richard, G. T., & Gray, K. L. (2018). Gendered play, racialized reality: Black cyberfeminism, inclusive communities of practice, and the intersections of learning, socialization, and resilience in online gaming. Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies, 39(1), 112-148. Part 2 Team Discussion: Teams schedule synchronous meeting in CREATE to discuss concepts in Part 1. Part 2 Reading questions activity due prior to team discussion. Part 3 Using Design and Technology to Enhance Collaboration Leading Questions: How can technology mitigate problems and enhance collaborative processes? How can technology interfere with high quality collaboration? How does technology contribute to inequity? How can we design for better collaborative environments? What is scripting and how does it connect to theories of learning? What is shared regulation and socio-metacognition? What are important future considerations and challenges for CSCL? Weeks 10 Designing for social interactions 10
Bereiter, C. & Scardamalia, M. (2014). Knowledge building and knowledge creation: One concept, two hills to climb. In S. C. Tan, H. J. So, J. Yeo (Eds.) Knowledge creation in education (pp. 35-52). Singapore: Springer. Borge, M., Ong Shiou, Y., & Goggins, S. (2020). A sociocultural approach to using social networking sites as learning tools. Educational Technology Research & Development, 68(3), 1089-1120. DOI: 10.1007/s11423-019-09721-z Rodríguez-Triana, M. J., Prieto, L. P., Ley, T., de Jong, T., & Gillet, D. (2020). Social practices in teacher knowledge creation and innovation adoption: a large-scale study in an online instructional design community for inquiry learning. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 1-23. Supplemental Readings: Toprani, D., AlQahtani, M., & Borge, M. (In press). Examining technology use and evaluation in Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning: A systematic review. In J. M, Spector, B. B. Lockee, and M. D. Childress (Eds.), Learning, Design, and Technology: An International Compendium of Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy. New York, NY: Springer Resta, P., & Laferrière, T. (2007). Technology in support of collaborative learning. Educational Psychology Review, 19(1), 65-83. Soller, A., Mones, A. M., Jermann, P., & Muehlenbrock, M. (2005). From Mirroring to Guiding: A Review of State of the Art Technology for Supporting Collaborative Learning, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education Week 11 To script or not to script Fischer, F., Kollar, I., Stegmann, K., Wecker, C., Zottman, J., & Weinberger, A. (2013). Collaboration Scripts in Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, in Hmelo-Silver, C., Chinn, C., Chan. C., & O’Donnell, A. (Eds) The International Handbook of Collaborative Learning, Routledge. Rummel, N., Spada, H., & Hauser, S. (2009). Learning to collaborate while being scripted or by observing a model. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 4(1), 69–92. Vogel, F., Wecker, C., Kollar, I., & Fischer, F. (2017). Socio-cognitive scaffolding with computer- supported collaboration scripts: A meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 29(3), 477-511. Supplemental Readings: Dillenbourg, P. (2002). Over-scripting CSCL: The risks of blending collaborative learning with instructional design. In P. A. Kirschner, ed, Three worlds of CSCL. Can we support CSCL, pp. 61- 91. Heerlen: Open Universiteit Nederland. Noroozi, O., Weinberger, A., Biemans, H., Mulder, M., & Chizari. M. (2013). Facilitating argumentative knowledge construction through a transactive discussion script in CSCL. Computers & Education 61: 59-76. Stegmann, K., Mu, J., Gehlen-Baum, V., Fischer, F. (2011). The Myth of Over-scripting: Can Novices be Supported Too Much? in Proceedings of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, Hong Kong, July 2011. Week 12 Socially-Shared Regulation and Socio-metacognition Järvelä, S., & Hadwin, A. F. (2013). New frontiers: Regulating learning in CSCL. Educational Psychologist, 48(1), 25-39. Borge, M., Ong Shiou, Y., & Rosé, C. (2018). Learning to monitor and regulate collective thinking processes. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 13(1), 61-92. DOI:10.1007/s/11412-018-9270-5 Näykki, P., Isohätälä, J., Järvelä, S., Pöysä-Tarhonen, J., & Häkkinen, P. (2017). Facilitating socio- cognitive and socio-emotional monitoring in collaborative learning with a regulation macro script– 11
an exploratory study. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 12(3), 251-279. Supplemental Readings: Järvelä, S., Kirschner, P. A., Hadwin, A., Järvenoja, H., Malmberg, J., Miller, M., & Laru, J. (2016). Socially shared regulation of learning in CSCL: Understanding and prompting individual-and group-level shared regulatory activities. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 11(3), 263-280. Järvelä, S., Kirschner, P. A., Panadero, E., Malmberg, J., Phielix, C., Jaspers, J., ... & Järvenoja, H. (2015). Enhancing socially shared regulation in collaborative learning groups: designing for CSCL regulation tools. Educational Technology Research and Development, 63(1), 125-142. Week 13 CSCL at scale Chen, B., Håklev, S., & Rosé, C. (2021). Collaborative Learning at Scale. In U. Cress, C. Rosé, A. Wise, & J. Oshima (Eds.), International Handbook of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030652906 Rosé, C. P., McLaughlin, E. A., Liu, R., & Koedinger, K. R. (2019). Explanatory learner models: Why machine learning (alone) is not the answer. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(6), 2943-2958. Teasley, S. D. (2019). Learning analytics: where information science and the learning sciences meet. Information and Learning Sciences. Supplemental Readings: Ludvigsen, S., & Steier, R. (2019). Reflections and looking ahead for CSCL: digital infrastructures, digital tools, and collaborative learning. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 14(4), 415-423. Rosé, C. P., & Ferschke, O. (2016). Technology support for discussion-based learning: From computer supported collaborative learning to the future of massive open online courses. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 26(2), 660-678. Schwarz, B. B., Prusak, N., Swidan, O., Livny, A., Gal, K., & Segal, A. (2018). Orchestrating the emergence of conceptual learning: A case study in a geometry class. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 13(2), 189-211. Week 14 Reflecting on the field of CSCL and Team Discussions (No Meeting Thursday) Wise, A. F., & Schwarz, B. B. (2017). Visions of CSCL: eight provocations for the future of the field. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 12, 423-467. Then pick two: Borge, M., & Mercier, E. (2019). Towards a micro-ecological approach to CSCL. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 14(2), 219-235. Rummel, N. (2018). One framework to rule them all? Carrying forward the conversation started by Wise and Schwarz. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 13(1), 123- 129. Tchounikine, P. (2019). Learners’ agency and CSCL technologies: towards an emancipatory perspective. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning, 14(2), 237- 250. Part 3 Team Discussion: Teams schedule synchronous meeting in CREATE to discuss concepts in Part 1. Part 3 Reading questions activity due prior to team discussion. Final Projects Due May 5th 12
6. University Policies and Other Administrative Items I. Academic Integrity. Familiarize yourself with the Penn State Principles and University Code of Conduct: Academic integrity is a basic guiding principle for all academic activity at Penn State University, allowing the pursuit of scholarly activity in an open, honest, and responsible manner. In according with the University’s Code of Conduct, you must not engage in or tolerate academic dishonesty. This includes, but is not limited to cheating, plagiarism, fabrication of information or citations, facilitating acts of academic dishonesty by others, unauthorized possession of examinations, submitting work of another person, or work previously used without informing the instructor, or tampering with the academic work of other students. Any violation of academic integrity will be investigated, and where warranted, punitive action will be taken. For every incident when a penalty of any kind is assessed, a report must be filed. Individual and group assignments may be checked with Turnitin, an online database for plagiarism detection. Talking over your ideas and getting comments on your writing from friends are not examples of plagiarism. Taking someone else's words or ideas (published or not) and calling them your own is plagiarism. Plagiarism has dire consequences, including getting a zero on the paper in question, failing the course, and university disciplinary action, depending on the circumstances of the offense. The simplest way to avoid plagiarism is to document the sources of your information carefully, avoid rewording and rephrasing the words of others, and focus on analyzing readings for the purpose of discussing it with your own words. Plagiarism is far more complicated than you might think, so I encourage you to ensure that you understand what it means so you do not accidently commit plagiarism. Turnitin has a great resource to begin with: https://www.turnitin.com/static/plagiarism-spectrum/ https://www.turnitin.com/static/plagiarism-quiz/ II. Counseling and Student Health. Students with academic concerns related to this course should contact the instructor in person or via email. Students also may occasionally have personal issues that arise in the course of pursuing higher education or that may interfere with their academic performance. If you find yourself facing problems affecting your coursework, you are encouraged to talk with an 13
instructor and to seek confidential assistance at the Penn State Counseling and Psychological Services (CAPS) Center at (814) 863-0395. Visit their website for more information http://studentaffairs.psu.edu/counseling/. Also, crisis intervention is always available 24/7 from Centre County CAN HELP (1-800-643-5432), or contact University Police at (814) 863-1111. III. An Invitation to Speakers of English as a Second Language. If you are uncomfortable with public speaking or writing in English, I strongly encourage you make an appointment to meet with me privately during the first two weeks of this class to establish ways to ensure you are comfortable in completing the required assignments and speaking in class. IV. An Invitation to Students with Disabilities. Penn State welcomes students with disabilities into the University's educational programs. If you have a disability-related need for reasonable academic adjustments, contact the Office for Disability Services (ODS) at 814-863-1807 (V/TTY). For further information regarding ODS, please visit the Office for Disability Services website at http://equity.psu.edu/ods/. In order to receive consideration for course accommodations, you must contact ODS and provide documentation (see the documentation guidelines at: http://equity.psu.edu/ods/guidelines/documentation-guidelines If the documentation supports the need for academic adjustments, ODS will provide a letter identifying appropriate academic adjustments. Please share this letter and discuss the adjustments with your instructor as early in the course as possible. You must contact ODS and request academic adjustment letters at the beginning of each semester. V. An Invitation to Student Parents. If you have a young child and find yourself without child care due to a snow day or other unexpected situation, please know that you may bring your child to our class. If you let me know with enough notice, I may even have activities appropriate for the child. I happen to have many toys in my office, pens, markers, etc. If your child is very ill, please let me know as soon as possible, stay home, and care for the child. I recognize how difficult it can be to care for a sick child, but if you would like, I could Zoom you into class. I hold student parents in high regard and will happily work with you, when needed. VI. Statement on Nondiscrimination and Harassment. The Pennsylvania State University is committed to the policy that all persons shall have equal access to programs, facilities, admission and employment without regard to personal characteristics not related to ability, performance, or qualifications as determined by University policy or by state or federal authorities. It is the policy of the University to maintain an academic and work environment free of discrimination, including harassment. The Pennsylvania State University prohibits discrimination and harassment against any person because of age, ancestry, color, disability or handicap, national origin, race, religious creed, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or veteran status. Discrimination or harassment against faculty, staff, or students will not be tolerated at The Pennsylvania State University. You may direct inquiries to the Office of Affirmative Action, 328 Boucke Building, University Park, PA 16802-5901; Tel 814-865-4700/V, 814-863-1150/TTY. For reference to the full policy (Policy AD42: Statement on Nondiscrimination and Harassment): http://guru.psu.edu/policies/AD42.html I would also encourage you to report bias to http://equity.psu.edu/reportbias. VII. Statement on Yammer Usage and Content. As part of this course, we will be using a private discussion-based social networking system, housed within Penn State. Use of this system within this course is for learning purposes and as such will be moderated by the course instructor. Any posts that advertise businesses, organizations, and or political positions may be removed by the instructor if they are not directly related to course content or do not follow expected rules of conduct. Expectations for conduct are as follows: (1) no explicit language or images, (2) no stereo-typical depictions of 14
populations or subpopulations of people, (3) no political propaganda, (4) no posts promoting, defending, or inciting violence or illegal activity of any kind. Any posts failing to meet the rules of conduct will be removed and will not count towards required posts for the week. Posts that violate Penn State’s rules for non-discrimination and harassment will be copied and reported to the university. “Be careful. Look out for each other. This is the fight of our lives. And we’re going to win. Whatever it takes. Good luck.” --- Captain America 15
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