LAND SOUTH OF CODSALL - Proposed Residential Site Allocation A SPATIAL VISION February 2017
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COSIT 2. NTEENT LO CS AT IO N Page 1. Introduction 4 2. Site Appraisal 7 3. Planning Context 16 4. Technical Assessment 20 5. The Spatial Vision 25 townscape solutions Appendix 1: Access drawings 31 TS Ref.: SC/KL-01/2017 Office Address: Townscape Solutions 208 Lightwoods Hill Smethwick West Midlands B67 5EH Telephone: 0121 429 6111 Email: kbrown@townscapesolutions.co.uk Revision: B Date of Issue: 21-02-17 Status: Final Disclaimer: This report has been prepared for the sole use of the instructing clients. No other third parties may rely upon or reproduce the contents of this report without the written permission of its three authors. If any unauthorised third party comes into possession of this report they rely on it at their own risk and the authors do not owe them any Duty of Care or Skill.
SECTION 1: INTRO DU C TI ON 1. SIT 2. INTERO LODUCT IONN C AT IO PURPOSE OF THE DOCUMENT provide an attractive amenity, as well as offer landscape, wildlife and ecology benefits. Supporting the ‘Development 1.1 This ‘Spatial Vision’ document has been produced in Framework’, information on technical issues such as utilities relation to land south of Codsall. It follows on from an and highways have been fed into the process as well as earlier document submitted as representation to South planning policy issues. Staffordshire Council in 2013.This latest document has been prepared in the light of an amended site boundary illustrated 1.5 The report belongs to the authors and nothing should be within the Council’s Draft Site Allocation Document, which copied or extracted without our approval. was issued following the 2013 representations. This Spatial THE PROJECT TEAM Vision Document is to be submitted as part of the Site 1.6 The document has been prepared by, and under the Allocations Publication Plan public consultation which runs direction of, the Keepers Lane project team. That team until 12 noon on Monday 27th February 2017 and will be comprises the following principal consultants: sent to the independent Inspector who will preside over the public Examination, which is expected later in 2017. John Williams, Managing Director of PlanIT Planning and Development Ltd. 1.2 As with the earlier document, this ‘Spatial Vision’ has been prepared to review the physical and environmental 1.7 John has over 30 years planning consultancy experience and constraints of land west of Keepers Lane, south of Codsall significant expertise in bringing forward land for residential and also additional land to the east of Wergs Hall Road. development. He has worked for private landowners, The document promotes the opportunity for this land to developers, local authorities and local communities on be considered for residential development as part of the different residential proposals across England and Wales. Council’s partial review of the South Staffordshire Green His practice works with local communities to encourage Belt.The Core Strategy DPD recognises that land will need them to connect with landowners and developers to ensure to be released from the Green Belt and Open Countryside that new proposals address local concerns. The challenge in some locations at the Main and Local Service Villages for all concerned is to expose the potential problems and to deliver the proposed development strategy and enable issues associated with new development and to address the sustainable growth of these villages. The evidence in those issues in a way which makes their impact acceptable. this document demonstrates that land south of Codsall is Kenny Brown, Managing Director of Townscape not constrained in physical and environmental terms and Solutions Ltd. is capable of contributing towards a sustainable pattern of 1.8 Kenny has over 20 years experience in urban design in housing growth. the public and private sectors. He is a qualified Urban 1.3 To illustrate the ‘spatial vision’ for the land, the document Designer and Town Planner and he has produced numerous includes a Development Framework Plan which sets out an masterplans for a wide range of development projects initial land use and design concept for new development. nationwide. He has also delivered key policy documents INFORMATION WITHIN THIS DOCUMENT such as the Birmingham City Design Guide ‘Places for All’ and the residential design guide ‘Places for Living’, as well as 1.4 The Development Framework illustrates how part of the contributing to national design policy. land ownership could be arranged to create an attractive residential development which will help to contribute 1.9 In addition to the above, the multi-disciplinary consultancy towards the area’s housing needs. New open space and BWB Consulting has provided supporting technical input woodland is also proposed on part of the land, which will including transport, access and flood risk information. LAND SOUTH OF CODSA L L: SPATI A L V I SI O N 4
KEY Site allocation (Ref: 406) ne Oaken Park 2.86 ha/7.06 acres approx. Suckling Green La Safeguarded land (Ref: 406/419) 15.03 ha/37.13 acres approx. SAD2 406 Keepers Lane SAD 3 406/ 419 Wer gs Hall Roa d Scale-1:2500 at A3 Figure 1: The land from the air (Source: Google Maps)
SECTION 2: S ITE APPRAI SAL 2. SIT E A LOP PCRAT A ISA L IO N LOCATION SITE LOCATION 2.1 The land south of Codsall is defined as two parcels. The first known as Site 406 (part) in the Council’s Draft Site Allocation Document is located to the west of Keepers Lane and south of Oaken Park and Suckling Green Lane in Codsall (see Figures 1-3). The second and larger parcel is identified in the Draft Site Allocation Document as Sites 406 (part) and 419 and classified as safeguarded land for future development. OWNERSHIP 2.2 The site is split into 4 ownerships as identified in Figure 6 (page 13). The four owners have agreed to work together to deliver a housing development on the site. SITE CHARACTERISTICS 2.3 The four land ownerships seen in Figure 6 extend to 25.42 ha (62.81 acres), of which 17.89 ha (44.2 acres) is identified in the Local Plan. As Figure 3 overleaf illustrates, the allocated site measures 2.86 ha (7.06 acres) and the safeguarded land extends to 15.03 ha (37.13 acres). The extent and main features of the land are illustrated in Figure 4 (page 9). 2.4 The site allocation is currently comprised of housing, agricultural land and woodland. To the north of the site, gardens to housing adjoin the boundary and to the west and south lies the safeguarded land. The eastern edge is defined by Keepers Lane with open fields beyond. 2.5 The site is relatively flat with a gentle slope south to north. Overall there are few constraints to development and it is a suitable and available site for housing development. HISTORY 2.6 Figures 7 & 8 (page 14), contrast the historical evolution Figure 2: Site Location, Scale- 1:25000 at A3, (OS Copyright) Site allocation (Ref: SAD 2-406) of the site and surroundings from 1903 with the present 2.86 ha/7.06 acres approx. day. As the maps illustrate, Codsall has grown substantially Safeguarded land (Ref: SAD 3-406/419) in the intervening period and has expanded to meet the 15.03 ha/37.13 acres approx. northern boundary of the site. The new development will continue the evolution of the area with the site forming a well located extension to the settlement. LAND SOUTH OF CODSA L L: SPATI A L V I SI O N 7
SITE BOUNDARY 406 406/419 Site allocation (Ref: 406) 2.86 ha/7.06 acres approx. Safeguarded land (Ref: 406/419) 15.03 ha/37.13 acres approx. Scale-1:2500 at A3 Figure 3: Site Boundary, Scale- 1:2500 at A3, (OS Copyright) LAND SOUTH OF CODSA L L: SPATI A L V I SI O N 8
SECTION 2: S ITE APPRAI SAL SITE ANALYSIS Suckling Green Lane Keepers Lane Site allocation (Ref: SAD 2-406) 2.86 ha/7.06 acres approx. Bedford Gorse Safeguarded land (Ref: SAD 3-406/419) woodland 15.03 ha/37.13 acres approx. Public right of way Existing trees (approx position, not surveyed) Existing hedgerows (approx position, not surveyed) Direction of slope (arrow pointing uphill) Existing ponds/watercourses We Existing buildings rg sH Note: All features are approximate and all not yet surveyed Ro ad 1:2500 Scale at A3 Figure 4: Site Analysis, Scale-1:2500 at A3, (OS Copyright) LAND SOUTH OF CODSA L L: SPATI A L V I SI O N 9
1 Suckling Green Lane Oaken Park 8 2 6 3 5 4 Keep e rs La ne 9 Bedford Gorse 7 woodland 10 We rg sH all R oad 11 Figure 5: Aerial oblique view and photo locations Site allocation (Ref: 406) 2.86 ha/7.06 acres approx. Safeguarded land (Ref: 406/419) 15.03 ha/37.13 acres approx. LAND SOUTH OF CODSA L L: SPATI A L V I SI O N 10
Photo 1: Panoramic view of the existing entrance and house off Suckling Green Lane Photo 2:View east along the pedestrian right of way on the northern edge Photo 3:View north from the right of way to the houses on Oaken Photo 4:View west along the northern edge of Bedford Gorse Photo 5:View southeast to Bedford Gorse woodland in the Park that back on to the site background LAND SOUTH OF CODSA L L: SPATI A L V I SI O N 11
Photo 6:View south down Keepers Lane past the suggested access Photo 7:View northwest from Keepers Lane across the field south of Photo 8:View south from Beech Gardens into the safeguarded land point to the allocated site the site Photo 9:View east from Wergs Hall Road to the northwest corner of Photo 10:View northeast from Wergs Hall Road across the centre of Photo 11:View northeast from Wergs Hall Road to the southwest the safeguarded land the safeguarded land corner of the safeguarded land adjacent to the garden centre LAND SOUTH OF CODSA L L: SPATI A L V I SI O N 12
SECTION 2: S ITE APPRAI SAL CONTEXT & OWNERSHIP LANDSCAPE AND GREENSPACE 2.7 The main areas of trees and hedgerows are identified in figure 4 (page 9). The woodland known as Bedford Gorse is the largest area of planting in the vicinity. Hedgerows and trees also define the field boundaries within the land in question. All of these areas of trees and hedgerows will be retained as far as possible.The land will be subject to a tree survey which will be carried out should the site reach the stage of a planning application. 2.8 As well as the retained trees and hedgerows, there is the opportunity to strengthen and improve the existing vegetation with new planting, as well as provide new 406 landscaping within the developed areas. BUILT FORM 2.9 There is an existing house on the allocated site in the north west corner accessed from Suckling Green Lane. This has Keepers Lane no special protection or specific design or heritage value. There are also a number of utilitarian agricultural buildings 406/419 behind the existing house to the south. Housing also backs on to the site along the northern boundary. The housing in the immediate area dates mainly from the 1930s to 1950s with one and two storey examples. Sections 5 and 6 examine the built context in more detail. We rg sH all Ro ad Scale-1:5000 at A3 Figure 6: Context and ownership plan, Scale- 1:5000 at A3, (OS Copyright) Site allocation (Ref: 406) Mr R Howse (3.62 ha/8.94 acres Mr P Smith (0.34 ha/0.84 acres) 2.86 ha/7.06 acres approx. approx.) approx. Safeguarded land (Ref: 406/419) Mr J Jenks (8.58 ha/21.2 acres) Cox family (12.88 ha/31.82 acres) 15.03 ha/37.13 acres approx. approx. approx. LAND SOUTH OF CODSA L L: SPATI A L V I SI O N 13
1903 MAP 2017 MAP SITES SITES © Crown Copyright and Landmark Information Group Limited 2013 all rights reserved. This map may not be reproduced without permission. 1674413418 County: STAFFORDSHIRE Scale: 1:10,560 Date: 1902-1903 Figure 7: 1903 map showing the site and the wider context of Codsall and Bilbrook before significant Figure 8: Present day map showing the growth of the Codsall and Bilbrook which have effectively coalesced development took place. Very little development is present close to the sites at this time. into one large settlement. Development now extends along the entire northern boundary of the sites. (Scale-1:20000 at A3, OS Copyright) (Scale-1:20000 at A3, OS Copyright) LAND SOUTH OF CODSA L L: SPATI A L V I SI O N 14
Section 3 PLANNING CONTEXT
SECTION 3: P L A NNING C O N TE XT 3. P LA NNING CO NT EXT PLANNING BACKGROUND 3.6 Core Strategy Policy 1 recognises that some land will need • Connectivity to existing open space including to be released from the Green Belt and Open Countryside woodland and Public Rights of Way, SUDs and new 3.1 This section examines the planning issues raised by the in some locations at the Main and Local Service Villages to open space to be delivered on site. proposals including local policy and housing need issues. deliver the proposed development strategy and enable the SAD3. Safeguarded Land 3.2 Local policy has of course been prepared in the light of sustainable growth of these villages. the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) which • Vehicular access off Wergs Hall Road 3.7 After a partial review of the Green Belt, the Council has must be taken into account in the preparation of local and published the final Publication Plan of the Site Allocation • The delivery of safeguarded land to explore the neighbourhood plans. Document (SAD). This plan allocated housing sites which delivery of a through road from Keepers Lane to 3.3 At the heart of the NPPF is a presumption in favour of align to the aims and objectives within the adopted Core Wergs Hall Road to relieve traffic pressure on the sustainable development. We believe that the land to the Strategy. The SAD has been prepared over a three year village south of Codsall is a sustainable choice of site for new period and its proposals have been evaluated having regard • The delivery of safeguarded land in Codsall and housing as explained below. to responses during its consultation stages. Bilbrook may need to come forward in conjunction 3.8 The final Publication SAD identifies land at Keepers Lane/ with the strategic delivery of a new primary school to POLICY FRAMEWORK Wergs Hall Road for removal from the Green Belt and as meet the primary education needs of both villages’. safeguarded land (Policies SAD 2 and SAD 3 respectively). 3.4 South Staffordshire has progressed its replacement Local 3.12 The area of the site identified for development is only The extent of the site which is affected by both policies Plan through the adoption of the Core Strategy DPD. Grade 3 agricultural land. Development will therefore not is shown in the extract from the Local Plan illustrated in The Core Strategy provides a framework for a new take up the best and most versatile agricultural land. Figure 8. development strategy for the period to 2026.That strategy 3.13 In terms of heritage and landscape value, apart from the identifies Codsall and neighbouring Bilbrook as higher 3.9 The Allocated land (Site 406) should be brought forward green belt designation, the site has no special landscape order, or Main Service, villages which will be the focus for for development within the plan period; Policy SAD2 states character protection. housing and employment growth. The Council propose that it is suitable for a minimum of 50 new homes. This site that approximately 90% of the District’s housing growth will contribute to the District’s immediate housing needs. 3.14 With regard to built form and character, the Village Design will take place in these villages. That status reflects their Statement provides detailed policy advice. Page 70 provides 3.10 The Safeguarded Land will, in accordance with Policy SAD3, accessibility to existing services, their connections to public a set of design principles to take into account: extend over an area of circa 15 hectares (site reference transport including rail, and their close connections to the 406 and 419).This part of the site will retain its safeguarded a. Create new character areas new I54 employment site which is the largest employment land designation until a review of the Local Plan. land allocation within the area. b. Streetscape enhancement 3.11 The SAD provides an assessment of both the allocated and c. Landscaping of car parking areas 3.5 The Core Strategy sets out a vision and set of plan making safeguarded sites. This assessment also suggests criteria objectives for 5 locality areas across South Staffordshire to help with the preparation of planning applications. The d. Enhance the diversity of the built stock Distrct. Codsall is within Locality Area 4 and the Locality assessment is on pages 66 and 67 of the SAD; relevant e. Enhance the village entrances Model is set out on page 29 of the Core Strategy. In extracts are set out below. summary it states that affordable housing to meet local f. Maintain views out into the countryside housing needs will have been delivered on suitable sites 1. SAD2 Allocation g. Strengthen the Green Belt edge and the villages of Codsall, Bilbrook and Perton will have • Pedestrian access to connect to existing pavement h. Enhance the green space network developed their key roles as the main service villages. network The land at Keepers Lane could help to achieve these key 3.15 All of the above principles will be inherent within any • Strong landscape boundaries to be maintained and objectives and should be considered to meet the housing development proposal for the site. implemented to contain smaller site in a larger parcel targets in Core Policy 6 for Codsall. • Maintain Public Right of Way on north boundary LAND SOUTH OF CODSA L L: SPATI A L V I SI O N 16
MEETING THE NEED FOR HOUSING 3.21 As well as future housing opportunities, the safeguarded land potentially offers the potential for a new primary 3.16 Government projections indicate that the population is school and recreation land. There are two Development growing, and with demand further compounded by falling Framework options set out in Section 5, one of which average household size, the result is a well documented illustrates the this possibility. mismatch between the supply and demand for housing.The NPPF therefore encourages local authorities to “boost significantly the supply of housing” by ensuring their Local Plan meets the full, objectively assessed needs for market and affordable housing over the plan period. THE KEEPERS LANE OPPORTUNITY 3.17 The land at South Codsall could make a significant contribution towards meeting the needs for housing within the district in a highly sustainable location. 3.18 Apart from the right of way that runs along the northern boundary, public access to the land is currently restricted since it is in private ownership. A sensitive and limited area of development would deliver not only much needed housing but also potentially a new play area and landscaping/ open space benefitting the existing community as well as new residents. Development would be confined to those areas with the least landscape impact and would be entirely appropriate in character terms given that the site already adjoins housing at the moment. 3.19 On this basis the opportunity exists to achieve a sensitive development for housing and woodland/open space on land that is already identified through the SHLAA as being developable (see Figure 9 overleaf).This document has also explained that the landowners have come to an agreement which would make it deliverable. 3.20 The site also has many advantages over some other suggested sites such as its close proximity to existing services including the railway station and shops (see Figure 10, page 21). Sections 5 and 6 explain the proposals in more detail. LAND SOUTH OF CODSA L L: SPATI A L V I SI O N 17
SECTION 3: PL A NNING C O N TE XT SITES Figure 9: Map extract from the Local Plan identifying the land, (Not to Scale, OS Copyright) LAND SOUTH OF CODSA L L: SPATI A L V I SI O N 18
Section 4 TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT
SECTION 4: TECHNIC AL AS S ES S ME N T 4. TSIT 2. ECH NIC E LO CA ATL IO A SSESSMENT N TECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS MIX OF HOUSING 4.8 There is sufficient space within the site to provide the necessary access arrangements for the full or part 4.1 So far general site features and planning issues have been 4.4 Any subsequent development will incorporate a mix of development of the site. Further work would be required examined. This section examines more detailed technical house types and tenures. Policy H2 of the Core Strategy in terms of undertaking a topographical survey in order issues with a view to determining the appropriate amount requires 40% to be made up of affordable housing on to provide a detailed design of the access arrangements. of housing. The technical considerations include: greenfield land. The Council has set an initial target of 50% Appendix 1 however illustrates a number of preliminary • Scale of housing; of the affordable housing on a sites to be social rented and access solutions. 50% intermediate tenures and the precise proportion will • Mix of housing be agreed with the Council. The precise mix of affordable 4.9 Further assessments would also be required in terms of housing (by type, size and tenure) will be agreed with the the junction capacity assessments and trip distribution. • Utility services; This would be undertaken as part of any formal transport Council as part of the planning application process. In • Access and connectivity; general the site could however provide between 19 to planning document that would be submitted as part of any 22 affordable houses on the allocated site and 120 to 160 planning application. This would however not be a limiting • Landscape and open space; factor as any issues could be mitigated through localised houses on the safeguarded land depending on the density • Ecology; and potential for other uses. highway improvements and sustainable transport strategies. • Flood Risk; 4.10 There is flexibility in terms of access to the allocated site, UTILITY SERVICES with access from both Keepers Lane and Suckling Green • Noise; Lane being possible. Access to the safeguarded site can be 4.5 Subject to further investigation, there are likely to be provided from Wergs Hall Road with the further potential • Built form and character few constraints with regard to utility easements. It is to link through to Keepers Lane.This linkage also offers the 4.2 The project team will be spending time with the key understood that the site and its surrounds are well served possibility of an alternative route to relieve traffic through stakeholders and the decision makers to understand the by high and low voltage electricity, gas, water, telecoms and Codsall. Any preferred solution will emerge from further main issues which are of concern to the local community. public sewer infrastructure. At this preliminary stage, it is discussions with the Highways Authority. considered that the provision of strategic services to the SCALE OF HOUSING site should not be problematical. However, at the time of 4.11 If bus access is required within the site, there is sufficient preparing this report, there had been no dialogue with the space to be able to provide the required geometry that 4.3 The developable area on the allocated site would result in relevant statutory undertakers in this regard. Furthermore, such an access would require. approximately 48-56 dwellings depending on the density. it is not anticipated that there are any public services The safeguarded land would result in approximately 300- situated within the site boundary therefore it is unlikely LANDSCAPE & OPEN SPACE 400 dwellings dependent on density and whether a primary that any diversionary works will be required to facilitate 4.12 A landscape and visual impact assessment has not yet been school/recreation land would be required. It is likely that it the on-site development proposals. Further investigations carried out but would be provided if the site were accepted would be on the lower end of that scale given the edge with regard to utilities will however be undertaken at for development. It is clear however that the location of of settlement context, however character and landscape the appropriate time should a planning application come the site adjacent to existing development, together with impact has of course to be balanced with the need to forward. the existing and proposed areas of woodland and screening optimise the potential of the site as set out in paragraph 58 would limit any landscape impact of development. of the NPPF. Further design and capacity exercises would ACCESS & CONNECTIVITY therefore determine the optimal figure at a later date if 4.13 With regard to open space, new play space would be the principle of housing development was agreed. From 4.6 The proposed site is deliverable in terms of access and provided as part of the planned development. This is the work carried out so far however, it is clear that from transport for providing a residential scheme for promotion illustrated and explained in more detail within the next technical standpoint these figures are achievable. within the Site Allocations DPD. section. Furthermore the additional areas of open space 4.7 The site benefits from excellent connectivity to the proposed would also provide informal recreational existing pedestrian and public transport facilities and the opportunities accessible to existing and future residents. local facilities within Codsall. LAND SOUTH OF CODSA L L: SPATI A L V I SI O N 20
SECTION : P L A NNING C O N TE XT FACILITIES & ACCESSIBILITY Site 400m radius/ 5 min walk 800m radius/ 10 min walk 1200m radius/ 15 min walk Railway Station Nearest bus stops Pedestrian routes SITES Shops and services Schools Figure 10: Wider Context & Accessibility, Scale-1:10,000 at A3 (OS Copyright) LAND SOUTH OF CODSA L L: SPATI A L V I SI O N 21
SECTION 4: TECHNIC AL AS S ES S ME N T ECOLOGY 4.14 An ecological study has not been carried out as yet. If accepted as a development site this would be undertaken within the appropriate seasons. In general however the likely areas of ecological potential including tree belts, hedgerows and ponds will be retained. It is also proposed to provide planting and open space as part of the development. There is therefore the potential that the ecological value of the site will increase following development with suitable mitigation and planting to support wildlife. FLOOD RISK AND WATER SITES 4.15 The site is not within a flood zone and there should not be any flooding constraints in principle (see Figure 11). Further details on surface and foul water strategies are being investigated, and a strategy would be provided as part of any planning application, however no major issues are anticipated. Indicative attenuation ponds are illustrated on the Development Framework options as part of a preliminary strategy. NOISE 4.16 There are no significant noise sources close to the site. Keepers Lane, Suckling Green Lane and Wergs Hall Road are not busy roads and noise should not be a constraint to Figure 11: Flood Risk map (Source: The Environment Agency, Scale-1:25,000 at A3 (OS Copyright) development. of 1930s villas with features including bay windows and BUILT FORM & CHARACTER timber framing. There are also a few scattered examples of older cottages which were built before the housing estates 4.17 There is an existing house and agricultural buildings on the existed. Oaken Lanes north of Wergs Hall Road also north west corner of the allocated site but otherwise the contains older buildings of character including Edwardian site is undeveloped. The safeguarded site has no structures villas. within the land. 4.19 Local housing examples are illustrated overleaf. A mix of 4.18 In terms of the site and immediate surrounding townscape, the better quality design approaches could justifiably be there are no heritage assets including conservation areas applied to the site. or listed buildings. The built form is comprised of largely 4.20 With regard to building heights, most nearby examples are post war detached and semi-detached two storey houses 1.5-2 storeys supplemented with bungalows. and bungalows which are pleasant if largely unremarkable in terms of distinctiveness. The housing with the most 4.21 Overall built form and character is not likely to be a distinct character is located to the north east on Keepers constraint subject to a suitable design response in terms of Lane and on Suckling Green Lane which contain examples layout and appearance. LAND SOUTH OF CODSA L L: SPATI A L V I SI O N 22
SECTION 4: TECHNIC AL AS S ES S ME N T LOCAL STREETS AND BUILDINGS Photo 8:- 1930s villas on Suckling Green Lane to the north west of Photo 9- More 1930s villas on Keepers Lane to the north east of the Photo 10- 1950s bungalows on Oaken Park to the north of the site the site site set in generous landscaping Photo 11- Mix of 1 and 2 storey 1950s houses on Oaken Park to the Photo 13- Example of an older vernacular cottage on Suckling Green Photo 13- Edwardian villas on Oaken Lanes north of the site Lane which predates the post 1930s housing estates LAN D SOUTH OF CODSA L L: SPAT I A L V I SI O N 23
Section 5 THE SPATIAL VISION
SECTION 5: THE S PATIAL VIS I ON 5. TSIT 2. H EE SPAT LO C IA ATLIO V ISIO N N THE OVERALL VISION 5.6 This range of densities allows for an efficient use of the 5.12 Development Framework Option 1 shows 3.9 ha of open site, balanced with site constraints. Densities will reduce space in total with 3.55 ha shown on Option 2 which 5.1 This section considers how a proposed scheme can to provide a looser grain towards the edge and allow a exceeds the standards. respond to the issues which have been referred to in well landscaped setting. The Development Framework the preceding sections and illustrates and explains two 5.13 At this stage the plan is conceptual and broad brush. The plans (Figures 12 & 13, pages 28-29) show an indicative Fields in Trust figures relates solely to recreation space. proposed Development Framework options. The overall density gradient. The actual amount of units proposed will vision is one of a distinctive yet sensitive development There are also Core Strategy policy requirements including be refined after further masterplanning work is carried out the following: which complements the site and surroundings in terms of if the proposals are accepted. built form and landscaping. • Policy EQ1: Protecting, Enhancing and Expanding Natural 5.7 In terms of the amount of open space, the Council currently Assets APPROPRIATE USES does not have any quantitative standards although the LPA 5.2 The main uses proposed are housing, open space and proposes to include these in a future Open Space, Sport • Policy EQ4: Protecting and Enhancing the Character and woodland. Housing is compatible with the residential and Recreation SPD. Nevertheless as described above, Appearance of the Landscape context to the north and will cater for a range of local provision has been made for open space on the site with a • Core Policy 4: Promoting High Quality Design housing needs including affordable housing. The open range of different spaces. • Policy EQ11: Wider Design Considerations space in the form of a new play area, new woodland belts 5.8 The open space is in line with the NPFA (Fields in Trust) and informal open space will provide a facility not just for • Policy EQ12: Landscaping standard of 2.43 ha per 1000 people which was set out in the site but also for the wider community fulfilling a local the old 1996 Local Plan. This includes 1.6-1.8 ha for youth • Core Policy 14: Open Space, Sport and Recreation need and make public land that is currently private. There and adult recreation and 0.6-0.8 ha for children’s play. South 5.14 These require other forms of space such as the landscape is also the potential for a primary school and recreation Staffordshire average household size is 2.4 people (2011 buffers, attenuation ponds and habitat retention/ land which will be subject to further investigation and Census). enhancement which the Development Framework plans consultation. 5.9 On the allocated land, up to 56 dwellings = 134 people also provide. AMOUNT requiring 0.32 ha of open space including 0.08-0.1 ha of ACCESS 5.3 The site area of the allocation (Ref: SAD 2-406) measures children’s play space. The Development Framework shows 1.24 ha in total including 0.1ha play space. The excess open 5.15 The main access points proposed have been determined approximately 2.86 ha/7.06 acres with 1.62 ha/4.0 acres space takes the form of the land adjacent to the right of in part by the initial transport assessment to allow for the net developable area which would provide 48-56 dwellings way, the indicative attenuation pond and the hedgerows/ amount of dwellings proposed as well as offering suitable at 30-35 dpha. The amount of open space would equal 1.24 tree belt. In addition there is buffer planting/landscape and convenient locations. As stated, the site can be accessed ha/3.06 acres including play area/SUDS measures. mitigation along the southern edge of the allocated land from Suckling Green Lane and/or Keepers Lane as well as 5.4 With reference to the safeguarded land, (Ref: SAD Wergs Hall Road with regard to the safeguarded land. The which becomes part of a green link through the safeguarded 3-406/419) the site area measures approximately 15.03 exact location(s) and detailed design can be agreed with land in the longer term. This also provides landscape ha/37.13 acres. Option 1 would provide 9.97 ha/24.63 acres officers following further work. benefits in terms of breaking up the development mass. net developable area with 300-350 dwellings at 30-35 dpha On this relatively small site it is unlikely that youth/adult 5.16 The site is well situated for access to public transport and and open space measuring approximately 3.9 ha/9.63 acres recreation space would be required. local facilities. Bus stops, the railway station and shops and including recreation/play area/SUDS space. In addition a 5.10 With regard to the safeguarded land, up to 350 dwellings local facilities are within 5 -10 min walk of the site. potential location for a primary school measuring 1.16 ha (2.86 acres) is also illustrated should it be required.There is on Option 1 = 840 people requiring 2.04 ha of open space. 5.17 The topography is such that there will be no barriers to a the potential for a dual use school/community recreation This could potentially include 0.5 ha- 0.67 ha of children’s movement in terms of difficult level changes. facility with this option. play space and 1.34 ha- 1.51 ha of youth/adult recreation 5.18 Car parking will be conveniently located for access to the space. 5.5 Option 2 would provide 11.48 ha/28.36 acres net units and in line with local authority requirements. developable area with 345-400 dwellings at 30-35 dpha and 5.11 Option 2 (960 people) would require 2.33 ha of open space. open space measuring approximately 3.55 ha/9.21 acres This could potentially include 0.57 ha- 0.76 ha of children’s including the play area and SUDS space. play space and 1.53 ha- 1.72 ha of youth/adult recreation space. LAND SOUTH OF CODSA L L: SPATI A L V I SI O N 25
SECTION 5: THE S PATIAL VIS I ON SCALE 5.25 Areas of blank wall would also be minimised and it is • Tree and shrub planting will be carried out with a 5.19 In terms of scale there are few examples of development suggested that corners are turned by way of special corner suitable species in liaison with the Council; above two storeys in the area. Given the lower density, turning units which are double fronted with windows to • Low walls, railings and hedges will define front low scale nature of surrounding development, buildings are both returns. boundaries. Hedges are particularly appropriate to proposed to be no more than two storeys in the main, 5.26 Other features could include: the site and existing hedges will be incorporated although there may be opportunities for limited taller • Generally a perimeter block form with public fronts where possible; buildings at focal points and key locations. Over time the and private backs; mainly two storey development combined with existing and • Use of verges and hedge planting alongside the proposed landscaping will ensure a sensitive integration of • Active frontages throughout with buildings facing on carriageway also echoes the existing character; the development into the landscape. to public areas; • Surface materials will include the use of asphalt, LAYOUT • Use of defensible planting and defensible space in block paving and concrete paving slabs with details front of properties; reserved; 5.20 The indicative layout in the form of the Development Framework plans (Figures 12 and 13) is broad brush at this • Where there are pedestrian only links these would DESIGN & APPEARANCE stage but it does indicate a structure which has evolved be well overlooked; 5.29 As with landscaping, the design and appearance of the from taking account of site characteristics, and local scheme is at an early stage, however some basic principles character. As well as addressing the issue of impact on the • All public open space to be well overlooked from the proposed properties to provide natural surveillance. can be outlined. As suggested in Section 4, the intention is landscape, the aim is to provide a well connected and easily to take some reference from the best examples of housing understood layout in line with good practice including ‘By LANDSCAPING AND GREEN SPACE found locally. Design precedents found locally that could Design’ and ‘Manual for Streets’ as well the requirements inform the design are set out earlier on page 23 particularly 5.27 The plan is at an early stage of development therefore a within local policy. the pre-war examples. detailed landscaping scheme has not been prepared so 5.21 In general the street pattern is fairly formal and linear far. The Development Framework plans show indicative 5.30 Local traditional architecture can be used as a reference sympathetic to the local suburban examples to the north. landscaped areas illustrating broad principles. with a traditional or modern interpretation acceptable The density and formality is likely to reduce towards the as long as it is of sufficient quality with a close attention 5.28 The proposal for the site will include landscape south closer to the development edge as the Development to detail. Quality design is the key, although the detailed enhancements.This will include planting within the confines Framework plans indicate. appearance will be worked up later in consultation with of the proposed gardens of residential properties, the 5.22 Streets would generally link up ensuring a permeable and wider street scene and the public open space. Building on the planning authority. walkable layout with easy links to the play area(s) and to the the analysis in Section 4, the landscape strategy will create 5.31 Features found locally that references could be made to, existing pedestrian right of way running along the northern a continuation of the local landscape character. include: boundary. This will include: • Prevalent use of detached and semi-detached units 5.23 The amenity of existing houses to the north has also in a landscaped setting with complementary terraced • Strengthening of field boundaries using native been considered and a suitable separation distance will be housing; hedgerow planting; provided along with the retention of the existing trees and opportunities for further screening are available if required. • A new belt of native woodland and open space on • Some use of bay windows and gables; the southern part of the safeguarded site; • Use of brick and render facing materials; DESIGNING OUT CRIME 5.24 In terms of safety and security, the layout can ensure all • Well overlooked play area(s) providing convenient • Hipped and gable roofs with tile covering. public areas are overlooked by frontages and parking is to access to all residents including the wider existing be visible and/or within secure curtilages. community; LAND SOUTH OF CODSA L L: SPATI A L V I SI O N 26
SUSTAINABILITY CONTACT DETAILS 5.32 Positive sustainability benefits will be provided including: For further information regarding the land at Keepers Lane please contact: • Accessible location and permeable layout allowing easy pedestrian and cycle movement as an alternative John Williams to car use; Planit Planning & Development Ltd, • Efficient use of land that balances density with The Steeples, character; Mulberry Court, • Retention of existing trees and hedgerows where Stockton on Teme possible; Worcestershire • Further detailed sustainability measures will be proposed at the planning application stage. WR6 6UT SUMMARY & CONCLUSION T: 01584 881038 5.33 This document, together with the Development Framework E: johnwilliams2012@btinternet.com Plans offers a sensitive and considered approach to the development of land at Keepers Lane for new housing, open space and woodland. 5.34 It demonstrates how this site could make a valuable contribution towards meeting the need for housing in the area within a compact and sensitively designed urban form. 5.35 The development will also secure a generous amount of open space including an equipped children’s play area and a new area of woodland and open space benefitting existing as well as new residents. 5.36 The document has examined planning policy issues and also demonstrated that there are no technical constraints preventing a development of up to 56 dwellings on the allocated site and between 300 and 400 houses coming forward on the safeguarded site. 5.37 Accordingly, this site should be allocated for residential development within the adopted Site Allocations DPD. LAND SOUTH OF CODSA L L: SPATI A L V I SI O N 27
SECTION 5: THE S PATIAL VIS I ON DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK OPTION 1 Figure 12: Development Framework Option 1, Scale-1:3000 at A3 (OS Copyright) LAND SOUTH OF CODSA L L: SPATI A L V I SI O N 28
SECTION 5: THE S PATIAL VIS I ON DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK OPTION 2 Figure 13: Development Framework Option 2, Scale-1:3000 at A3 (OS Copyright) LAND SOUTH OF CODSA L L: SPATI A L V I SI O N 29
Appendix 1 ACCESS DRAWINGS
2 - Keepers Lane Access Notes 1 - Suckling Green Lane Access 12 1. Do not scale this drawing. All dimensions must be checked/ verified on site. If in doubt ask. 12a 10 42 2. This drawing is to be read in conjunction with all relevant architects, engineers and specialists drawings 40 and specifications. 2 3. All dimensions in millimetres unless noted otherwise. All levels in metres unless noted otherwise. 30mph speed limit continued past 47 ghost island junction 4. Any discrepancies noted on site are to be reported to the engineer immediately. 30.0 metre length taper Mancroft 2.0 metre wide footway 49 3.0 metre wide through-lanes Key Plan 126.2m 29 17 159 4 nd 2 Hasla 19 18 34 16 The Bentlands 1 (PH) 18 36 13 lands Wood The 38 49 37 20 17 78 78a 25 124.4m 59 79 LB 16 24 25 26 27 82 69 21 El Sub Sta 102 73 14 25 31 36 48 87 99 21 28 14 41 12 12a 27 Existing footway to be extended south to the 10 106 88 40 35 48 68 40 Sta 109 13 1 El Sub 36 56 96 89 22 94 2 48 Sub El 44 Suckling Green Lane visibility splay 2.4m x 43m (tangent to kerb) Sta 44 PROW and proposed dropped kerb crossing point El Sub Sta 127.0m Existing PRoW to form 13 Lane splay pedestrian/cycle access 2.4m x 43m visibility (tangent to kerb) 2 45 Suckling Green 6.0 metre corner radii 48 bility splay Possible dropped kerb pedestrian crossing point 24 53 63 1 1 5.5 metre wide carriageway 58 34 45 2.4m x 43m visi 53 63 47 42 14 2 30mph speed limit continued past Path (um) 47 ghost island junction 30.0 metre length taper Mancroft 47 (tangent to kerb) 2.0 metre wide footway 49 3.0 metre wide through-lanes 126.2m Existing footway to be extended south to the PROW and proposed dropped kerb crossing point Path (um) 2.4m x 43m visibility splay nearside kerb to 2.0 metre wide footway at PROW access point Pond 5.5 metre wide carriageway 1.5 metre wide central pedestrian refuge in line with DMRB 42/95 Standards Proposed central refuge islands 2.4m x 43m visibility splay to 38.0 metre length taper Keepers Lane carriageway speed limit to be reduced to 30mph for entire length of ghost island 2.4m x 43m visibility splay to nearside kerb Track nearside kerb 2.0 metre wide footway at Pond 30mph designated speed limit approaching ghost island Existing PRoW to form PROW access point 127.0m bility splay pedestrian/cycle access Pond 123.7m Pedestr provisio extents ian - subject footway n 5.5 metre wide carriageway to link to highway Wergs into 2.4m x 43m visi existing Hall Bedford Gorse boundar Road y 2.4m (tangen x 43m kerb) t to visibility 72m taper splay 1.5 metre wide central pedestrian refuge length 122.8m provided b) 2.0 metre (tangent to ker wide footway Propose d central refuge 5.5 metre islands 3 wide x 3.0 carriage metre in line with DMRB 42/95 Standards wide way 2.4m lanes (tangen x 43m kerb) t to visibility splay Pond 72m taper 3 length provide 45 d 124.7m Mast Existing 5.1m wide carriage way of Wergs Proposed central refuge islands Hall Road 6.0 metre corner radii 2.4m (tangen x 215m t to kerb) visibility splay 117.3m Ordnance Survey, (c) Crown Copyright 2017. All rights reserved. Licence number 100022432 Possible dropped kerb pedestrian crossing point Garden Centre El Sub Sta 38.0 metre length taper Keepers Cottage 112.5m Pond Bedford 5.5 metre wide carriageway Spinney Dra in 121.9m Pinetrees River Penk Swimming Pool Field Manor Keepers Lane carriageway speed limit to be reduced to Ordnance Survey, (c) Crown Copyright 2013. All rights reserved. Licence number 100022432 2.4m x 43m visibility splay to nearside kerb 30mph for entire length of ghost island Legend 53 47 30mph designated speed limit approaching ghost island 3 - Wergs Hall Road Access 2.4m x 43m visibility splay 2.0 metre wide footway (tangent to kerb) 5.5 metre wide carriageway Pedestrian footway to link into existing provision - subject to highway boundary 3 x 3.0 metre wide lanes P3 08.02.17 PRELIMINARY ISSUE TG AO extents P2 06.02.17 PRELIMINARY ISSUE TG TC P1 20.01.17 PRELIMINARY ISSUE SR TC Rev Date Details of issue / revision Drw Rev 8m 2.4m x 43m visibility splay (tangent to kerb) Issues & Revisions 2. 12 Birmingham | 0121 233 3322 Leeds | 0113 233 8000 London | 020 7234 9122 Manchester | 0161 233 4260 CONSULTANCY | ENVIRONMENT Nottingham | 0115 924 1100 INFRASTRUCTURE | BUILDINGS www.bwbconsulting.com Client nd Po PLAN IT PLANNING AND Wergs Hall Road 72m taper length provided DEVELOPMENT LTD 2.4m x 215m visibility splay (tangent to kerb) 7m 4. 12 Proposed central refuge islands Project Title KEEPERS LANE, CODSALL 72m taper length provided Drawing Title SITE ACCESS ARRANGEMENTS Existing 5.1m wide carriageway of Wergs Hall Road Drawn: Simon Raywood Reviewed: Tim Cooke BWB Ref: BMT2308 Date: 20.01.17 Scale@A3: 1:1000 Drawing Status PRELIMINARY Project - Originator - Zone - Level - Type - Role - Number Status Rev KLC-BWB-HML-XX-DR-TR-001 S2 P3 k Copyright BWB Consulting Ltd
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