A Neighbourhood Plan for Camelford Parish - "Sustainable growth for the whole community" 1 - Cornwall Council
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Contents 1 FOREWARD ..................................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 What is a Neighbourhood Development Plan, and why do we need one? ............................ 3 1.2 The Plan Area .......................................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Map of proposed residential and business development ...................................................... 4 2 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND ............................................................................................. 5 2.1 How was the Neighbourhood Plan Prepared?........................................................................ 5 2.2 Evidence .................................................................................................................................. 5 2.3 Consultation ............................................................................................................................ 5 3 VISION AND OBJECTIVES ................................................................................................................ 7 4 HISTORY AND HERITAGE ................................................................................................................ 8 5 STRATEGY ..................................................................................................................................... 11 6 THE NEIGHBOURHOOD PLAN POLICIES ....................................................................................... 12 6.1 Housing Policy ...................................................................................................................... 12 6.2 Economy and Employment Policy ....................................................................................... 14 6.3 Transport and Infrastructure Policy..................................................................................... 16 6.4 Community Facilities and Amenities Policy ........................................................................ 20 6.5 Landscape and Green Spaces Policy .................................................................................... 21 6.6 Renewable Energy Policy ..................................................................................................... 22 7 APPENDICES .................................................................................................................................. 24 2
1 FOREWARD 1.1 What is a Neighbourhood Development Plan, and why do we need one? A Neighbourhood Development Plan (“NDP”) is a community-led framework for guiding the future development, regeneration and conservation of an area. It is about the use and development of land and may contain a vision, aims, planning policies, proposals for improving the area or providing new facilities, or allocation of key sites for specific kinds of development. It is not a method to stop development – it is a method by which to influence the location of developments and how they will look. The Cornwall Council Local Plan show Camelford Network Area has a housing allocation of 1000 new homes before 2030. Camelford as the largest town will be expected to take the majority. However, when developments that have already been granted planning permission are taken into account, Camelford’s housing commitment is in the region of 375. These figures are a minimum; therefore it would be prudent to allow for a ‘buffer’. Housing growth on it’s own is not sustainable – the infrastructure needs to grow with it. Camelford Town Council recognise that the existing facilities do not have the capacity to meet the demands of a growing population. The Town Council also acknowledge that it is outside their power to provide the facilities required by the said growing population. This responsibility lies with Cornwall Council and Central Government. 1.2 The Plan Area The area within the red line constitutes Camelford Parish 3
2 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND 2.1 How was the Neighbourhood Plan Prepared? In 2014 Camelford Town Council decided to begin the process of creating a Neighbourhood Plan. This plan relates to planning decisions made within Camelford Parish. The NDP builds on the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) and the Cornwall Local Plan and provides another layer of detail for development within our local area. The NDP will run until 2030. The NDP relies on community participation and involvement. The Community, together with the Town Council, have established parameters for how Camelford Parish will develop in terms of environment, employment, housing, education, healthcare, culture & leisure, and Green Infrastructure. This means planning for local housing needs, community facilities and jobs and where they should go. It also means including the green and open spaces that are important to the community. Once adopted the NDP must be consulted by planners & developers when considering any developments within the Parish. 2.2 Evidence Apart from the evidence from the Consultation exercise (see below) the Neighbourhood Plan Team have utilised material provided by Cornwall Council. These include documents such as Economic Profile, Local Insight Report, Demographic Profile, Community Network Profile, 2011 Census information, Open Space Survey, Camelford Conservation Area Management Appraisal and Plan – these can be found in the Appendice [Nos]. The previous Parish Development Plan of 1999 has also contributed to the content of this plan (Appendix NO]. Camelford was declared an Air Quality Management Area in January 2017. Knowledge that this was about to happen has been instrumental in the formation of our transport policies. Full information on air quality can be found in Appendix [NO] 2.3 Consultation PFA Research, on behalf of the Neighbourhood Plan Team, conducted a major consultation exercise in the Autumn of 2015. The full report can be found in Appendix [NO]. The findings were reported to the public at a meeting held in Camelford Hall in October 2015. The meeting was attended by over 40 people. This meeting was followed 2 weeks later by another meeting for those that were interested in being part of the working groups. 5
Consultation Events We also held a drop in event specifically aimed at our young people which was well supported. In addition, we also consulted with local business as to the suitability of their current premises. The general public have been kept informed of the progress of the plan through the Camelford Town Council website, and numerous articles in the local press, especially the Camelfordian – the local free monthly newsletter. The NDP team have also had a presence at Camelford Show for the last four years. Members of the team have also been interviewed by local radio. 6
3 VISION AND OBJECTIVES It is vital that all development in the community is sustainable (Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs), which includes the environmental impactions of development and the consequences of not developing. Following a “vision” meeting, held at Camelford Hall on 2 November 2015, to which all working group members, and members of the general public were invited, comments were put forward as suggested visions for our community in the future. These can be found in Appendix [NO]: We have incorporated these visions into the following 10 objectives that we want to achieve through the NDP: 1. Strengthening and supporting economic activity. 2. Delivery of a housing growth strategy tailored to the needs and context of the Parish of Camelford. 3. Preserve and protect the heritage and history of Camelford. 4. Seek on-going improvements to transport, infrastructure and to digital connectivity. 5. Protect, sustain and improve local facilities for all our residents, existing and new. 6. Protect green space, the landscape and support nature conservation in order to maintain and increase diversity. 7. Protect the existing town car parks from development and preserve their use for the people of the town and visitors to support the town centre shops and facilities. 8. Encourage the value of tourism by providing better facilities to encourage tourists to the area to boost the local economy. 9. To ensure that existing health and wellbeing facilities are protected and developed. 10. Involve local people on an ongoing basis in the process of plan making, monitoring and delivery of development. 7
4 HISTORY AND HERITAGE Camelford has an intriguing history: a planted market and borough town; a particularly notorious ‘rotten borough’ returning two members to Parliament until disenfranchised after the 1832 Reform Act; a small commercial centre for a predominantly rural population; and finally, from the later 19th century, a tourism centre for enjoying the Moor, the north coast and ‘King Arthur’s country’. The place-name Camelford, first recorded in the early 13th century, contains the Cornish elements camm ‘crooked’, and alan, a common Celtic name for a river. The English suffix ‘ford’ was probably added later, presumably when the settlement developed around a crossing point on the river. The earliest reference comes in an Arthurian romance (by Layamon) and several romantic Arthurian connections have been maintained in and around the town through much of its subsequent history (Camelford as Camelot; Tintagel as Arthur’s birthplace and castle; Slaughter Bridge as the scene of his death etc). Extensive archaeological evidence of early prehistoric activity on Bodmin Moor, later prehistoric settlement in the lowlands around Camelford (mainly in the form of rounds — enclosed hamlets), and then a full early medieval landscape of hamlets with Cornish names, many in Cornish, ‘tre’ (‘farming estate’), indicate a long history of settlement in the vicinity. 8
Roughtor Summit The routeway that is now the A39 follows ridges to the north of the town and valleys to the south and is likely to have been an important early topographical element in this part of Cornwall. Its crossing point on the Camel would have been the original focal point of what seems, from its well-defined strip field system, to have been a typical Cornish farming hamlet. There are references in medieval Duchy records to farmland being held in ‘Kamelford’.Camelford is not specifically mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086, being at that time just another part of the large manor of Helston, later part of the Earldom and then Duchy of Cornwall. Nor was it chosen as the site for an early Christian establishment; instead a lan (early Christian enclosure) and then a later medieval parish church were constructed at Lanteglos well over a mile away to the south-west. Helston-in-Trigg was one of the Earldom and then Duchy of Cornwall’s most important ancient manors and it is thus one of the best-documented medieval landscapes in Cornwall. We can read much of its two 13th century deer parks to the south and west of Camelford and of the hamlets and mills scattered through the countryside. Lanteglos Church 9
A very full and informative description of Camelford’s build environment can be found in the Camelford Conservation Area Appraisal from Aug 2007. This can be found in Appendix [NO] There are several buildings that receive protection under the Listed Buildings programme. A map showing these is shown below. Scheduled monument at Lanteglos 10
5 STRATEGY In order to meet our objectives outlined in 3 above, our policies will need to focus on the following areas in order to ensure sustainable growth of the parish. Housing Economy and Employment Transport & Infrastructure Community Facilities and Amenities Landscape & Green Spaces Renewable Energy A working party was set up for each group, which included a member of the steering group plus members of the general public. 11
6 THE NEIGHBOURHOOD PLAN POLICIES The following policies have been developed to manage the future development of Camelford in order to achieve the vision, objectives and strategy of the NDP. Developers and applicants must read the policies as a whole when judging if a proposal would be acceptable. In line with the results of the consultation events undertaken during the Plan’s preparation and evidence of local issues and characteristics, the policies are separated into the 6 key areas highlighted in our strategy (see 5 above). To aid developers and applicants, each policy is accompanied by supporting text setting out the context for each key area. All policies have been framed in the context of the National Planning Policy Framework and the Local Plan for Cornwall. 6.1 Housing Policy Justification and Evidence Camelford has a high proportion of detached properties 55.1% compared to a national average of 22%. By contrast we have a lower than average number of semi-detached properties 21.7% compared with 24% nationally (SHMA 2013 Overview Report). Terraced housed are within 2% of the national average whilst purpose built flats are way down on the national figures 7% compared to 17%. Second homes make up 10% of our properties compared to 0.6% nationally. Households with no usual residents account for 17.5% of dwellings, suggesting a high proportion of holiday or second homes. Expansion has been rapid in the last decade with Camelford’s population dramatically increasing, from around 1900 at the 2001 census to 3000 at the 2011 census – an increase of over 55%. In line with the rest of the UK, Camelford has an aging population. By the end of the plan period it is predicted that nearly one third of residents will be over 65 (in 2009 this figure was 25.4%). An aging population has implications for housing stock therefore it is essential that new housing is built with the flexibility required to adapt to different needs at the various life stages. This plan will consider the most appropriate locations for new housing developments taking into consideration their connectivity to the rest of the facilities. Camelford’s population has dramatically increased, from around 1900 at the 2001 census to 3000 at the 2011 census – an increase of over 55%. Three major developments, at opposite ends of the town have accommodated the majority of this expansion. As a result large estate type developments are not popular. Our survey results clearly show that residents would prefer several smaller developments than one to two large ones. The towns’ rapid expansion has led to significant capacity problems for the Primary and Secondary Schools. Camelford Community Primary School has a capacity of 238. Forecasts for September 2017 is 256 growing yearly to 305 by 2020 (data supplied by Cornwall Council Schools Team) (Appendix NO). 12
It has also placed great strain on the local GP service. The health situation is made even more difficult as we are entirely lacking in dental, optometry and physiotherapy provision. As stated above, Camelford has an aging population and this will exacerbate the issue of health service provision. Camelford has a higher than average proportion of home workers, therefore new builds should make an allowance for provision of a specific home office rather than having to sacrifice a bedroom. Live/work units should also be considered. Affordability remains a key housing issue in Camelford. Over half of those responding to the survey have a household income of £25,000 or less. Therefore new housing should be designed and built to sufficiently high standard to ensure that running costs are minimal. This plan will consider the most appropriate locations for new housing developments taking into consideration their connectivity to the rest of the facilities. Community Feedback 29% do not believe there is a need for further development Only 4% suggested that a single large development would be appropriate 33% think a mixture of small and medium size developments would be suitable for Camelford in the future. 14% have a home-based business A common theme in the survey by many participants (especially through questions concerning improvements to the town) are concerns around over population and apparent rapid growth of the town in recent years. 19% of the survey sample moved into Camelford within the last four years. 92% of people own their own cars or have use of a car. There are low levels of public transport which is seasonal and infrequent. 65% of people surveyed felt that Camelford would benefit from live/work units. Over 82% of people surveyed would like to see new developments/houses built to incorporate renewable energy. POLICY Developers will be expected to demonstrate in a statement, how their proposals meet the requirements of the Camelford Design Statement (Appendix NO]. In keeping with the rural nature of the area, outside of the town centre, housing density of 30 dwellings per hectare or less (of nett developed area) will be encouraged. There are plentiful sites available, so there is no need to cram houses into any one site. Affordable housing should be fully integrated into any mixed development so that the affordable homes are indistinguishable from open market housing. All developments of 20 or more houses should include at least 5% of homes available as self-build plots unless it can be adequately demonstrated that there is no demand for such plots. Developers to ensure there are opportunities for self-build within the Parish. 13
Developers to ensure that new developments are adaptable to changing population needs eg home working and ageing population 30% of new homes to be built to Lifetime Homes Standard (Appendix NO) Dwellings on developments 10 plus should be built as accessible homes as part of the housing mix. Live/work units will be supported. Developers to ensure that new developments provide sufficient parking spaces (see Design Statement for particulars on car parking) All new developments/houses should be built to incorporate renewable energy in their design (eg solar panels, air source heating). The following plans, documents and strategies support Policy 6.1 Cornwall Design Guide Building for Life 12 National Planning Policy Framework Cornwall Local Plan (Policy 6 and 13) Camelford Design Statement Cornwall Council Demographic Evidence Base – Populations Over 65 Camelford Conservation Area Management Appraisal and Plan PFA Research Community Survey Cornwall Council Planning Future Cornwall – Population and Household Change in Cornwall Neighbourhood Development Plan Boundary Map NDP Survey Monkey August 2017 6.2 Economy and Employment Policy Justification and Evidence There were 525 businesses identified in the Camelford area in 2015. The main category was ‘Agriculture, forestry and fishing’ (43%), which was over-represented compared to the Cornish average. Most other sectors were under-represented particularly ‘Wholesale, retail and motors’ 10% compared to 19%. However those residents that stated they were ‘employed’ give a different picture. The three main sectors in which residents work are ‘Education’ (14.0%), ‘Health’ (13.4%), ‘Wholesale, retail and motors’ (12.8%), Construction’ (10.2%). This suggests that people with the right skills set are commuting to jobs in education and health, retail and construction. Over 60% of this work force commutes to work by car or van. This has an impact on the requirements for road improvements and highlights the lack of opportunities for residents to find suitable work within the parish. The Neighbourhood Plan should investigate ways of encouraging more employers into the area so that less people have to commute. 14
Increased population, as a result of new house builds, will require employment opportunities. In line with Connecting Cornwall 2030, encouraging people to work near their place of residence is essential to Cornwall Council Transport Plans. There is also a higher than average percentage of those that work from home 22% compared to an average of 16%. If this continues to grow it has an implication on the design of housing to allow flexibility. The community consultation survey clearly shows that the majority of people think that Camelford is a place to run a business. It also shows that most people do their main shopping elsewhere. This lack of footfall through the town has a significant effect on local businesses and the provision of facilities. Tourism is one of the main drivers of Cornwall’s economy, providing £770m contribution to the GVA, 11% of total GVA. This places Cornwall as the top region in terms of importance of tourism to the economy. Camelford is marketed as the “gateway to the Moor” and has “Walkers are Welcome” status. Bodmin Moor has also been awarded “Dark Skies Designation”. It would be prudent to provide better facilities to encourage tourists to the area to spend more money and boost the local economy. For more information see the Camelford Parish Economic Profile November 2015 in Appendix [NO] Community Feedback 44% of households are working full time with 26% working part time. 7% are unable to find work 94% would like to see improvements in the range of shops within Camelford 79% would like more premises for small business 82% think we should be encouraging larger businesses to relocate to Camelford POLICY Proposals to protect the retail and business nature of commercial premises within the core time by restricting the ability of premises to change use to non-commercial uses will be supported. Proposals for B1 developments will be supported outside of the main town area. Proposals for other uses will be supported where there is no adverse impact on the town or nearby residents. Proposals which support the vitality and attractiveness of the town centre as a community hub, shopping centre or visitor destination will be supported. Proposals that encourage new business to relocate to the parish will be supported if they can provide job opportunities and promote a more vibrant town centre. Local businesses will be encouraged to form a Chamber of Commerce to be reactive to requests for advice and assistance from new businesses, to establish their common needs and to work with the Town Council to achieve them. 15
Development within the town centre which enhances the commercial diversity across use classes A1, A2, A3, A4 and A5 will be supported. The loss of business premises used for A1, A2, A3, A4 and A5 uses in the core shopping area of Camelford Town centre (see Map at Appendix NO] to other uses will not be supported unless: It can be demonstrated that the use of the premises for these purposes is no longer viable. There is evidence that there is no market demand through active and continued marketing for at least a period of 9 months. The proposed alternative use would provide equal or greater benefits for the local community and economy than the current use. Change of use for vacant and unviable units will be supported if this has a positive affect on the vitality of the town. Proposals to improve facilities, including footpaths and cycle paths for visitors will be encouraged. Proposals for high quality new hotels in the town will be supported where there are no significant detrimental effects on nearby residents and where sufficient parking is proposed. Additional information should be provided to encourage and assist tourism. The provision of well-designed, informative maps, direction signage and information boards, will be encouraged. The following plans, documents and strategies support Policy 6.2 PFA Research Community Survey CLA Policy 4 and 5 Survey Monkey “Supplementary Questions” August 2017 Camelford Parish Economic Profile November 2015 Connecting Cornwall 2030 Cornwall Council Economy and Culture Strategy Survey Monkey August 2017 6.3 Transport and Infrastructure Policy Justification and Evidence The A39 runs through the centre of the town. The town was not designed with the current traffic levels in mind. There is a growing problem with noise and air pollution. 16
Congestion in Camelford from West and East of camelford Our only public transport is the bus service. It is limited, and variable – at the mercy of Cornwall Council funding cuts which effect the rural subsidy offered to providers. What is available in one budget year may change dramatically the next. Camelford has two public car parks, Churchfield Carpark, owned by Camelford Town Council and Clease Road owned by Cornwall Council. These carparks, whilst intended for those that come into the town for shopping or business, have become an overflow for residents who are unable to park outside their homes which are located above shops in Market Place, Fore Street, Chapel Street and on the newer estates where there is insufficient residents parking. There is an existing network of footpaths, which helps locals and visitors explore the locality. It is essential that all new developments link into the existing network. Our roads are narrow and busy and there are very limited dedicated cycle paths; this is something that needs consideration as the town grows as we need to encourage a more active population. Cornwall Council data indicate that the surgery is at capacity with Dr Nash in October 2016 having 3,116 registered patients. Compared to the population of Camelford, this is a high number of registered patients. There are 2 other doctors at the surgery. Our nearest hospital is Trelisk in Truro or Derriford in Plymouth. Education provision is via Camelford Community Primary School and Sir James Smiths Community School. The primary school is at capacity. These two schools cover education requirements up to Year 11. There is no provision for Years 12&13 (6th form) – our young people must leave the parish and travel to Bodmin, Wadebridge or Truro. All require a considerable amount of travel by bus. Students can spend 3 hours a day travelling. The Camelford Rural Planning Area forecasts show Camelford Primary School at 128% capacity by September 2020. Community Feedback 47% of residents are concerned about the sewage system in Camelford due to population growth. 72% of residents use the free car parks and feel this facility is important to protect. 17
63% of residents would like to see a secure cycle rack/parking within the Parish. 62% of residents agreed or strongly agreed that broadband connectivity is important and needs to be improved. 24% of 16 to 34 year olds felt the education facilities in Camelford need to be improved/create more spaces. POLICY Transport Support will be given for any proposals for an A39 Camelford bypass to relieve congestion in the town. Support proposals to remove through traffic from the main street of Camelford by developing a distributor road along the previously agreed route (Planning Ref and as indicated on Map X in Appendix NO]. Said land to be protected from any other development. Planning discussions, individually or cumulatively, should not lead to unacceptable poor air quality. Development near to the protected route, which could affect the future viability of the bypass will not be supported. In the absence of a full A39 bypass road, a route to remove HGV traffic from the centre of town will be supported. A safe pedestrian route must be established alongside the B3266. Traffic calming measures or weight limiting the town centre are implemented to discourage HGV traffic. Developers to ensure that any new development connects well with the rest of the town by requiring that there are safe pedestrian and cycle routes through the development and not a single point of entry. New residential development should be designed to integrate well into the existing community and must provide good pedestrian routes, preferably from more than one access. Consideration must be given to connectivity and permeability. Site layouts must be designed to provide safe routes to schools and other local amenities, including the town centre and giving consideration to footpaths and cycle paths where appropriate. Any leisure provision within or associated with a residential development must be designed to encourage use by both future and existing residents. Developments that cause a significantly adverse impact on the local road network that cannot be managed or mitigated will not be supported. POLICY Infrastructure New foot or cycle paths should form part of any new development. These should be clearly signed to encourage awareness and usage. Proposals to enhance or replace existing signage for such routes will be supported. Proposals to extend, improve or develop new or existing footpaths and cycle paths through the town will be supported. 18
Development which removes walking and cycling routes will not be supported unless acceptable alternative routes are provided. Proposals for secure cycle parking within the town will be supported. Proposals to improve access for the less able-bodied to amenities will be encouraged and actively supported. Any development must limit the impact of light pollution from artificial externally visible light sources. Any proposals to install lighting in areas of the Parish that are currently dark at night will be resisted. Dark at night is defined as more than 50m from an existing street light. All developments must incorporate Sustainable Urban Drainage (SUDs). New development will be supported where it can be adequately demonstrated that there is sufficient capacity within the sewerage network to support it. The sewerage works currently accepts flows from a population of approximately 2500 and there is available process capacity headroom to accommodate a population of 3800. New development must not increase the number of occasions where partially treated sewage is removed by road. Where capacity is insufficient, the cost of any upgrades to the system should be met by the developer. POLICY Education/Health Residential development proposals must demonstrate that sufficient school places are available at local schools to accommodate any increased demand generated by that new development. Suitable contributions will be sought to meet any urgent need for school places. Proposals to develop new, or expand existing health and wellbeing facilities will be supported. The site of the current surgery and the land between the surgery and the church is reserved for a new Health and Wellbeing Hub which is now going ahead. Proposals for providing additional facilities for the schools will be supported. POLICY Digital Connectivity Support will be given to proposals to provide access to super-fast broadband services, or any subsequent replacement technology, and improvements to the mobile telecommunications network to serve the Parish. This may require above ground network installations, which must be sympathetically located and designed to integrate into the landscape. The following plans, documents and strategies support Policy 6.3 Air Quality Assessment 2016 Camelford – Cornwall Council PFA Research – Community Survey October 2015 Cornwall Local Plan Policy 16, 27, 26 Cornwall’s Local Transport Plan Connecting Cornwall 2030 Email Development Coordinator South West Water Dark Skies Designation Map Cornwall Council 19
Camelford Rural Planning Area Forecasts Educational Needs Infrastructure Assessment (EINA) Cornwall Council Doctor Registration Data NDP Survey Monkey August 2017 6.4 Community Facilities and Amenities Policy Justification and Evidence Camelford has a growing sense of community. The Town Council have recognised the need to host regular events throughout the year, for example Wassailing, Fun Week, Music in the Park to aid community cohesion and to encourage people to come into town. Alongside this there is a very active group of local residents that organise the annual Camelford Carnival and the Christmas Lights & Fireworks. Despite these efforts to aid community cohesion, Camelford has seen a steady decline in the facilities available to its residents. This decline seems strangely bizarre considering the rise in population over the last 10 years. The most recent example has been the loss of all three banks in the town – a process over which the town had no control. At the same time the towns educational and health facilities are struggling to cope with the increase in population. The community consultation survey clearly shows that the majority of people think that Camelford is a place to run a business. It also shows that most people do their main shopping elsewhere. This lack of footfall through the town has a significant effect on local businesses and the provision of facilities. Therefore the aim of the NDP must be to enable the area to meet the needs of its population, both permanent and seasonal visitors, by avoiding the loss of existing facilities whilst encouraging the provision of new or enhanced facilities. Change of use from commercial to residential is a big potential threat to the commercial heart of the town. We are fortunate to still have a Post Office, but unfortunately our nearest bank is in Wadebridge as our banks closed in 2014. At present were still have a Cornwall Council funded Library, however at time of writing the funding for this essential facility is under threat. It is hoped that the Town Council can find the funds to adopt the Library. The centre of Camelford has a selection of shops, food outlets and pubs. The Old Bank (the old Natwest Building) has been converted into a Community Building running various clubs such as Zumba, model making, youth club, you and me cafe, which now compliments Camelford Hall which is within walking distance of the centre. The “Pop in Centre” is located within the existing library and provides invaluable space for the elderly community to meet. The Camelford History and Archive Trust recently opened the “Then and Now” Museum (the old Lloyds Bank building). This museum holds various artefacts and photos of times past, preserving Camelford’s history. 20
Camelford Leisure Centre, which offers many different activities and most importantly is where local children learn to swim, is a key asset for the town. There are other, privately run gyms, which supplement the Leisure Centre offer. The Community Allotments are well-used. Allotments contribute to aspirations to improve community nutrition, emotional resilience and healthy activity. Community Feedback The top three most important facilities/amenities were – Town Centre/shops and services (97%), Health centre (96%) and Enfield Park/playgrounds (94%) Over 90% of people would like to see more evening entertainment opportunities in Camelford. POLICY Developments which allow for educational, health and wellbeing provision to grow in line with projected demographic data (plus a buffer) will be supported. Developments that provide for community allotment space will be supported. Development which enhances existing facilities, local services and infrastructure whilst ensuring that the character of the landscape, town and surrounding settlements are not eroded, will be supported. Development which encourages a greater variety of leisure facilities and evening entertainment opportunities for all age groups will be supported. The following plans, documents and strategies support Policy 6.4 PFA Research – Community Survey October 2015 Cornwall Local Plan Policy 16 NDP Survey Monkey August 2017 6.5 Landscape and Green Spaces Policy Justification and Evidence Important green spaces are to be protected as are strategic views within the Parish and out to Bodmin Moor and Rough Tor (designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty). The plan seeks to retain and protect existing trees and hedgerows which are important for their historic, visual or biodiversity value unless the need for, and the benefits of, the development in that location clearly outweigh any loss. Enfield Park provides the main play facilities for children within the town. Enfield Park is widely considered the jewel in the crown and is much loved by all. There is a skate park located at the old Cattle Market site at the top of town, and plans are underway to create a sustainable concrete skate park to replace the existing skate park which is closed due to being in a dilapidated state. There are community allotments available for rent within the Parish. The Town Council rents the land, from a local landowner on a 2 year rolling basis. 21
Community Feedback 52% would like to see improvements to existing play areas. 51% of residents use the park either fairly often or all the time. 94% of those surveyed in 2015 think Enfield Park and other playgrounds are very important to Camelford. POLICY Development that includes provision for quality play areas and community allotments will be supported. Development will not be supported on the following green spaces: o Enfield park o The walks along the riverbank o Bowood Park Golf Course o School playing fields o Camelford Football Ground o Allotments at Valley Truckle o Green spaces on developments at Treclago View, Farriers Green o Green at the Clease and the Cattle Market o The Skate Park on Clease Road o Camelford’s Cemetery and Community Orchard Development where trees and/or hedgerows are to be destroyed will not be supported unless it is not possible or feasible to retain such trees or hedgerows. In these circumstances, replacement trees or hedgerows of an equivalent or better standard will be required in an appropriate location on the site. The following plans, documents and strategies support Policy 6.5 Open Space Survey and Analysis CLA Policy 2b, c and d) CLA Policy 16(5 and 6) PFA Community Survey October 2015 6.6 Renewable Energy Policy Justification and Evidence Camelford is a relatively deprived town. Half of those that responded to the PFA Research survey have a household income of £25k or less. This factor, together with high energy costs and energy efficiency of the property (a high proportion of properties within the Parish were built c1800) mean fuel poverty is an issue. Later developments either side of the town have not maximised renewable energy opportunities. Given Cornwall’s aim to be a green peninsula, resilient to rising energy costs with a low carbon economy, this plan seeks to support initiatives to increase use and production of renewable and low carbon energy generation development proposals. 22
Community Feedback 77% of those surveyed would like to see a community owned organisation generate renewable energy to provide power for the Parish. Over 82% of people surveyed would like to see new developments/houses built to incorporate renewable energy. POLICY Residential/business energy efficiency measures will be supported. Proposals within the neighbourhood development area for development of, or associated with small/domestic scale renewable energy facilities will be supported, provided that it can be shown that the activity: o Would not adversely affect areas which are of nature conservation importance. o Would not adversely affect the quality and character of the landscape; and o Would not result in irreversible loss of the best and most versatile agricultural land. o Would not adversely affect the amenities or safety of local residents or other users of the countryside. o Could be satisfactorily accommodated on or close to the existing rural road network without the need for significant changes which would affect the character of the surrounding area. Proposals for use of land for community owned organisations to generate renewable energy to provide power for the Parish will be supported. The following plans, documents and strategies support Policy 6.5 CLP Policy 14 and 15 NPPF support for renewables NDP Survey Monkey August 2017 Camelford Design Statement 23
7 APPENDICES 24
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