KOREA'S ENERGY STANDARDS & LABELING - Market Transformation Performance Improvements during the First 19 years and a Vision for the Future
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Performance Improvements during the First 19 years and a Vision for the Future KOREA’S ENERGY STANDARDS & LABELING Market Transformation Ministry of Knowledge Economy Korea Energy Management Corporation www.mke.go.kr www.kemco.or.kr
Korea’s Energy Standards & Labeling Market Transformation Table of Contents www.kemco.or.kr 5 I. Energy and Low Carbon Green Growth 7 � Adopting the Standards of Energy Frontier Scheme 92 1 � Status of Energy Consumption and Overview of Energy Saving Measures 7 8 � Efficiency Improvements of Data Center 94 2 � Energy and the Kyoto Protocol 9 9 � Establishing Plans for Standby Korea 2015 96 4 � The Role of Energy Saving in Greenhouse Gas Reduction Efforts 11 10 � Harmonizing Measurement Methodologies to International Standards 100 5 � Four Major Energy Efficiency Areas 12 11 � Displaying CO2 emissions and Energy Cost in Energy Efficiency Grade Label 103 17 111 VI. International Cooperation on Energy Saving Activities II. Three Major Energy Efficiency Programs 1 � Energy Efficiency Label and Standard Program 19 1 � International Energy Agency (IEA) 113 2 � High-efficiency Appliance Certification Program 28 2 � International Partnership for Energy Efficiency Cooperation (IPEEC) 116 3 � e-Standby Program 30 3 � Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) 118 4 � Policy Implementation Organizations 32 5 � Overview of 3 Major Energy Standards & Labeling Programs 33 119 VII. International Energy Efficiency Standards and Labeling 6 � Energy Efficiency Labels and Standards in Other Countries 34 The United States 1 � Federal Government MEPS 121 37 2 � Energy Guide Label 122 III. Promotion of High-efficiency Appliances 3 � ENERGY STAR Program 122 1 � Rebates 39 4 � Federal Energy Management Program 123 2 � Priority Purchasing through the Public Procurement Service 40 5 � California MEPS 123 3 � Designation of Best Procured Products 40 4 � Mandatory Use of High Efficiency Appliances by Public Organizations 41 European 1 � Ecodesign 125 5 � Building Codes 42 Union (EU) 2 � EU MEPS 127 6 � Standards and Performance of Eco-Friendly Houses 43 3 � Energy Label 128 7 � Tax Breaks on Energy Saving Investments 43 4 � Eco Label 128 8 � Financing Rational Energy Utilization Fund 44 5 � Code of Conduct 129 9 � Testing Fee Waiver 44 6 � GEEA 129 7 � Market Transformation Program 130 45 IV. Accomplishments over the 19 years of Implementing Energy Efficiency Management Policies 8 � Energy Saving Recommended products 130 9 � Blue Angel 131 1 � Refrigerators 47 10 � Nordic Swan 131 2 � Air Conditioners 50 11 � TCO 131 3 � Washing Machines 53 4 � 32W Fluorescent Lamps (Replacing 40W Fluorescent Lamps) 55 Japan 1 � Top Runner Program 132 5 � LED Guide Lights 56 2 � Uniform Energy Saving Label 133 6 � Heat Recovery Ventilators 57 3 � Energy Saving Label 133 7 � External Power Supplies 58 8� Accomplishments of the Standby Power 1W Policy 59 China 1 � MEPS 134 2 � Energy Label 135 65 V. Market Transformation through High-efficiency Appliances 1 � 3 Phase Electric Motors, Mandatory Transition to Premium Motors(IE3) 68 Canada 1 � MEPS 136 2 � Promoting Gas Condensing Boilers 73 2 � EnerGuide Label 137 3 � Phase Out of Incandescent Lamps 76 4 � Promoting LED Lights 81 Australia 1 � MEPS 138 5 � Energy Efficiency Management of Peak Power Inducing Electric Heating Equipments 85 2 � Energy Rating Label 138 6 � Designation of Energy Intensive Equipments as Efficiency Management Target Products 89 3 � National Standby Power 1W Policy 139
Ⅰ Korea’s Energy Standards & Labeling Energy and Low Carbon Green Growth www.kemco.or.kr 1. Status of Energy Consumption and Overview of Energy Saving Measures 7 2. Energy and the Kyoto Protocol 9 3. The Role of Energy Saving in Greenhouse Gas Reduction Efforts 11 4. Four Major Energy Efficiency Areas 12
Korea’s Energy Standards & Labeling Energy and Low Carbon Green Growth 1- Status of Energy Consumption and Energy and Low Carbon Green Growth Overview of Energy Saving Measures Three Major Energy Efficiency Programs Korea is the 10th largest energy consuming nation in the world. In 2010, Korea spent 121.7 billion dollars on energy imports. This figure accounts for 27% of total imports and is equivalent to the total export of semiconductors, automobiles, ships and steels which are Korea’s major export items. On August 15th 2008, the government declared“Low Carbon Green Growth”as a new vision for national development. Green Growth refers to optimization of synergy created from the virtuous cycle of Promotion of High-efficiency Appliances environmental (Green) and economic (Growth) interactions. In other words, it is a concrete policy solution to establish advanced society by making economic growth patterns more environmental friendly. As a national development vision, the scope of Green Growth not only covers energy and environmental issues but also extends to creating new jobs and securing new growth engine, Semiconductors, automobiles, and ships Energy building industry competitiveness, efficient land use and revolutionizing our lives. Green Accomplishments over the 19 years of Implementing Growth is a sustainable development that reduces GHG emissions and pollutions. It is a new In 2008, oil prices rose well over $140 per barrel could happen any time in near future and Energy Efficiency Management Policies national development paradigm that creates new jobs and national growth engines through reminds us of the importance of energy saving, especially because Korea imports 96% of its green technology and clean energy. energy needs from overseas. We have already experienced high inflation, stagflation, trade deficits and negative economic growth from the first (1973) and second (1979) oil shocks. Energy efficiency improvements and the dissemination of new and renewable energy are core As the price of oil is rising steadily, it is forecasted that Korea will face serious economic contents of Low Carbon Green Growth. hardships due to an economic structure that heavily depends on energy intensive industries. The United Nations Convention on Climate Change, which calls for prevention of climate change by controlling the use of energy, represents another potential burden on our economy. Market Transformation Through Energy Efficient Appliances Rising energy import cost Implementation of Green Growth (3 Major Areas and 10 Policy Directions) 2,000 1,415.0 1,217.0 1,000 950.0 Energy Import(100 million dollars) 900 International Cooperation and Current 855.7 912.0 Overview of Energy Efficiency Expand New Improve Quality of Life 800 Elevate National Reputation Growth Engine and Environment 700 667.0 1. Oil / Energy Independence 5. Enforce environmental 9. Green revolution in daily life 600 2. Strengthen green friendly tariff scheme 10. Realize world class green 500 496.0 technology / industry 6. Create green jobs and growth model 400 375.8 322.9 3. Promote green management train manpower 300 383.1 and greening current industry 7. Greening land space International Energy Efficiency 4. Activate green financing 8. Address natural disasters 200 109.3 Standards and Labeling caused by climate change 100 65.9 0 ’80 ’90 ’00 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 + + 6 Performance Improvements during the 19 Years and a Vision for the Future Ⅰ. Energy and Low Carbon Green Growth 7
+ + + KOREA’S ENERGY STANDARDS & LABELING www.kemco.or.kr Market Transformation Energy and Low Carbon Green Growth Status of Energy Consumption 2- Energy and the Kyoto Protocol Energy cycles in the order of development � importation � supply (primary energy) � conversion/loss � consumption (final energy). Primary and final energy statistics are related to Three Major Energy Efficiency Programs energy efficiency improvements. Final energy consumption status is particularly related to energy efficiency improvements. Under the Kyoto Protocol, Annex I parties are bound to reducing their GHG emissions. Such Oil (42.1%) was the most consumed source of primary energy, followed in order by obligations would be potential threats to the national economy. bituminous coal (28.2%), nuclear (13.1%), LNG (13.9%) and others (2.3%). As the national Every year, 5 billion tons of greenhouse gases are emitted into the atmosphere from the use of income increases, the demand for LNG increases in proportion, whereas dependency on oil is fossil fuels such as petroleum, coal and gas. These greenhouse gases form a thick layer in the relatively decreasing. The use of nuclear power is increasing due to a rapid increase in power atmosphere and trap infrared radiation which is reflected from the earth’s surface to the Promotion of High-efficiency Appliances consumption driven by economic growth. atmosphere causing a rise in temperature. As for final energy consumption, the industrial sector, transportation sector, commercial & 84.7% of all GHG emissions that cause global warning can be attributed to the use of energy. household and public & other sectors, account for 58.3%, 19.6%, and 22.1% respectively. Especially, Korea’s industrial sector energy consumption rate is relatively high among the GHG emissions by sector OECD countries. This can be attributed to an industrial structure that consists of energy Agriculture intensive industries such as steel making, petrochemicals, cement and etc. Accomplishments over the 19 years of Implementing Industrial process 3.0% Energy Efficiency Management Policies 9.8% Waste Final energy consumption 2.5% Energy 84.7% Commercial & Household, and Poblic & Other 22.1% Market Transformation Through Source : MKE Energy Efficient Appliances Transfortation 19.6% GHG emissions by sector (Unite : Million tCO2, %) Industrial 58.3% ’90~’07 Sector ’ 90 ’ 95 ’ 00 ’ 05 ’ 06 ’ 07 Change% Change% Change% International Cooperation and Current 247.8 372.2 438.8 498.9 505.9 525.4 Energy 1.4 3.9 4.5 Overview of Energy Efficiency (81.1) (80.7) (82.1) (83.6) (83.9) (84.7) Industrial 19.9 47.1 58.3 64.8 63.7 60.9 △1.8 △4.4 6.8 process (6.5) (10.2) (10.9) (10.9) (10.6) (9.8) 15.2 22.4 20.6 18.2 17.5 18.4 Agriculture △4.2 5.3 1.1 Source : Energy/Natural resources statistics (MKE) (5.0) (4.9) (3.9) (3.1) (2.9) (3.0) 22.5 19.5 16.7 14.7 15.6 15.3 Waste 6.3 △2.2 △2.2 (7.4) (4.2) (3.1) (2.5) (2.6) (2.5) International Energy Efficiency Total 305.4 461.2 534.4 596.7 602.6 620.0 1.0 2.9 4.3 Standards and Labeling Emissions (100.0) (151.0) (175.0) (195.4) (197.3) (203.0) Land Use / Forestry △23.7 △21.2 △37.2 △32.0 △32.3 1.1 △36.3 12.4 2.5 Net 281.6 440.0 497.1 564.7 570.3 583.7 1.0 2.3 4.4 Emissions (100.0) (156.2) (176.5) (200.5) (202.5) (207.2) Source : MKE + + 8 Performance Improvements during the 19 Years and a Vision for the Future Ⅰ. Energy and Low Carbon Green Growth 9
+ + + KOREA’S ENERGY STANDARDS & LABELING www.kemco.or.kr Market Transformation Energy and Low Carbon Green Growth Kyoto Protocol 3- The Role of Energy Efficiency in In order to initiate GHG reductions, the international community decided to adopt the Kyoto Greenhouse Gas Reduction Efforts Protocol as a measure to facilitate the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Three Major Energy Efficiency Programs Change (UNFCCC). Korea, which is world’ s 10th largest GHG emitter, faces international pressure to accept binding GHG reductions under the Kyoto Protocol. If Korea becomes an Annex I country with mandatory reduction targets, the negative impacts on Korean economy, which has an energy intensive economic structure, will be significant. In this age of high oil prices, the high dependency on foreign oil imports as well as international environmental restrictions including UNFCCC, impose heavy burdens on the national economy. To overcome such obstacles, more efforts are needed to promote renewable � Main highlights of the Kyoto protocol energy and to improve energy efficiency. ▶ Kyoto protocol Promotion of High-efficiency Appliances 1. The protocol addresses the six main greenhouse gases. According to recent IEA reports, energy efficiency is the most significant policy tool towards � CO2, CH4, N2O, HFCs, PFCs, SF6 reducing greenhouse gas by 2050, which accounts for 36% of total reductions. Use of new and 2. Differentiates annex I countries with mandatory Kyoto targets from Non-Annex I countries renewable energy comes second which accounts for 21% of total reductions. The development without mandatory Kyoto targets. of renewable energy alternatives should be approached with a long term perspective since it is � Kyoto reduction targets: During the first commitment period (2008~2012), Annex I parties costly and takes a lot of time. However, energy efficiency can achieve economic gains and shall reduce their collective emissions of greenhouse gases by 5.2% compared to the year prevent global warning at minimal cost. 1990. National targets range from △8% ~ +10% Accomplishments over the 19 years of Implementing Energy Efficiency Management Policies � EU: △8%, US: △8%, Japan: △6%, Russia: 0%, Iceland: +10% 3. Recognizes the Kyoto Mechanism as a cost effective way to reduce greenhouse gases � Adds flexibility by adopting market based Kyoto Mechanisms such as JI (Joint GHG reduction scenario by 2050 Implementation), CDM (Clean Development Mechanism) and Emission Trading. 70 Baseline Emissions 62 Gt ▶ CO2 emissions (Gt CO2 / yr) CCS industry and transformation 9% 60 CCS power generation 10% Organizational structure of UNFCCC Market Transformation Through Energy Efficient Appliances Nuclear 6% 50 Renewables 21% COP 40 Power generation efficiency (COP/MOP) & fuel switching 7% End-use fuel switching 11% 30 End-use electricity International Cooperation and Current efficiency 12% Overview of Energy Efficiency SBSTA SBI 20 End-use fuel efficiency 24% 10 BLUE Map Emissions 14 Gt ▶ ▶ ▶ Expert group on LDC(Least developed ▶ ▶ WEO2007 450 ppm case ETP2008 BLUE Map scenario technology transfer countries expert group) 0 Secretriat 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 International Energy Efficiency Standards and Labeling IPCC Source : Energy Technology Perspectives(2008, IEA) Financial mechanism (Intergov’tl pannel on (GEF:Global environment) climate change) + + 10 Performance Improvements during the 19 Years and a Vision for the Future Ⅰ. Energy and Low Carbon Green Growth 11
+ + + KOREA’S ENERGY STANDARDS & LABELING www.kemco.or.kr Market Transformation Energy and Low Carbon Green Growth Energy Improvements of appliances and equipment amount to 4- Four Major Energy Efficiency Areas 45% of GHG reductions According to the analysis performed by IEA, the estimated reductions of carbon dioxide emissions in appliances and equipments sectors (including lighting) will amount to 45% of the Three Major Energy Efficiency Programs total reductions by 2030. This implies that the implementation of energy efficiency programs on appliances and equipment is the most realistic and effective measure among the available National efforts for energy efficiency improvements in four major sectors, namely industry, energy saving policies. transportation, buildings, appliances and equipment, are required to achieve significant energy efficiency. In particular, energy efficiency in the appliances and equipment sector is very important in the sense that it is at the root of the energy efficiency. Estimated reductions of carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 Promotion of High-efficiency Appliances Energy efficiency labeling schemes (Energy Efficiency Label and Standard Program, High- 20%(All industry) efficiency Appliance Certification Program, e-Standby Program) play a key role in carrying out the energy efficiency improvement policy in the appliances and equipment sector in Korea. 17%(All buildings) 18%(All transport) 4 Major Energy Efficiency Areas Accomplishments over the 19 years of Implementing Energy Efficiency Management Policies 27%(All appliances) 18%(All lighting) Industry Transport Market Transformation Through Energy Efficient Appliances Energy Source : IEA Efficiency International Cooperation and Current Building Appliances Overview of Energy Efficiency International Energy Efficiency Standards and Labeling + + 12 Performance Improvements during the 19 Years and a Vision for the Future Ⅰ. Energy and Low Carbon Green Growth 13
+ + + KOREA’S ENERGY STANDARDS & LABELING www.kemco.or.kr Market Transformation Energy and Low Carbon Green Growth IEA’s 25 recommended energy efficiency measures IEA’ s energy efficiency policy recommendations The IEA also encourages governments to make MEPS and energy efficiency labeling Sector Energy efficiency policy recommendations by IEA programs their top priorities in enforcing their energy efficiency policies. 1.1 Measures for increasing investment in energy efficiency Three Major Energy Efficiency Programs 1.2 National energy efficiency strategies and goals At 2006, 2007 and 2008 G8 Summit, IEA recommended G8 leaders adopt 25 energy 1.3 Compliance, monitoring, enforcement and evaluation of energy efficiency efficiency measures. Among the recommendations, energy efficiency improvements on Cross- measures appliances and equipment have received the most attention (8 recommendations). sectoral 1.4 Energy efficiency indicators 1.5 Monitoring and reporting progress with the IEA energy efficiency recommendation themselves Promotion of High-efficiency Appliances 2.1 Building code for new buildings 2.2 Passive energy houses and zero energy buildings Building 2.3 Policy packages to promote energy efficiency in existing buildings 2.4 Building certification schemes 2.5 Energy efficiency improvements in windows and other glazed areas 3.1 Mandatory energy performance requirements or labels Accomplishments over the 19 years of Implementing Appliances 3.2 Low-power mode, including standby power, for electronic and networked Energy Efficiency Management Policies and equipment equipment 3.3 Televisions and set-top boxes 3.4 Energy performance test standards and measurement protocols 4.1 Best practice lighting and the phase-out of incandescent bulbs Lighting 4.2 Ensuring least-cost of inefficient fuel-based lighting Market Transformation Through Energy Efficient Appliances 5.1 Fuel-efficient tyres 5.2 Mandatory fuel efficiency standards for light-duty vehicles Transport 5.3 Fuel economy of heavy-duty vehicles Marginal cost for GHG reduction 5.4 Eco-driving 6.1 Collection of high-quality energy efficiency data for industry Marginal cost (USD/ t CO2) 1000 Transport alternative fuels 6.2 Energy performance of electric motors International Cooperation and Current Technology Overview of Energy Efficiency 800 Pessimism Industry 6.3 Assistance in developing energy management capability 600 6.4 Policy packages to promote energy efficiency in small and medium-sized Industry fuel switching and CCS 500 enterprises 400 BLUE Map Technology Energy 200 Power sector 200 Optimism 7.1 Utilities end-use energy efficiency schemes End-use efficiency 100 utilities ▶ ACT Map ▶ 50 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 International Energy Efficiency -200 Standards and Labeling 2050 CO2 emissions reduction(Gt CO2/yr) Source : Energy Technology Perspectives(2008, IEA) + + 14 Performance Improvements during the 19 Years and a Vision for the Future Ⅰ. Energy and Low Carbon Green Growth 15
+ + KOREA’S ENERGY STANDARDS & LABELING www.kemco.or.kr The results of implementing IEA’s 25 recommended energy efficiency measures across countries According to the IEA reports (May, 2010) on the implementation of IEA recommended 25 Ⅱ energy efficiency measures by country, Korea ranks 15th among the 28 IEA member countries. IEA ranks Japan, UK, Canada and USA as the top countries with successful implementation of recommended energy efficiency measures. The results of IEA’s 25 recommended energy efficiency measures across countries Korea’s Energy Standards & Labeling www.kemco.or.kr How does implementation compare across countries-all recommendations? Three Major Energy Efficiency Programs 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 1. Energy Efficiency Label and Standard Program 19 40% 30% 2. High-efficiency Appliance Certification Program 28 20% 10% 3. e-Standby Program 30 0% 4. Policy Implementation Organizations 32 n C K a D US G ark N tzer y Ze nd Sw nd Au en Pr lia Fi al Ire d Fr d ce ep a Au c Be ia N m ay he ly m s G rg ov Hu e Tu ic R ary ey Po in nd n li xe nd pa ad an n e ec U et Ita l ug r a iu u ub ub ra Sw rma an w rk ew la a ed la r st la Sp m ak ng ch Ko bo lg Lu rla re Ja an al nl or st ot ep en e R i N ze 5. Overview of 3 Major Energy Standards & Labeling Programs 33 C Sl Not implemented Implementation underway or planned 6. Energy Efficiency Labels and Standards in Other Countries 34 Full and substantial implementation Korea is actively implementing IEA’s 25 recommended energy efficiency measures and currently efforts are being made to apply energy labeling scheme to windows and tyres. Furthermore all incandescent lamps will be phased out of the market. All these measures will boost up the Korea’s ranking in the next IEA evaluation. + 16 Performance Improvements during the 19 Years and a Vision for the Future
Korea’s Energy Standards & Labeling Energy and Low Carbon Green Growth 1- Energy Efficiency Label and Three Major Energy Efficiency Programs Standard Program Three Major Energy Efficiency Programs Overview Under this program, manufacturers (importers) are Korea operates its Energy Efficiency Label and Standard Program, High-efficiency Appliance mandated to produce and sell energy efficient products Certification Program and e-Standby Program in an effort to improve energy efficiency in from the outset. This program is Korea’s core energy appliances and equipments. efficiency standards & labeling scheme. Initiated in 1992, the Energy Efficiency Label and Standard Program targets products with Promotion of High-efficiency Appliances high energy consumption with mandatory indication of the energy efficiency grade, from the 1st Energy Efficiency Label and Standard Program to 5th grade, and prohibits the production and sale of those products that fall below the 5th grade enables consumers to identify energy efficient (applying MEPS). The products included in the Energy Efficiency Label and Standard Program products easily by ①mandatory indication of energy efficiency grade from 1st to 5th grade ② fall under 32 categories including household appliances, lighting equipment, and automobiles. mandatory reporting, and ③applying MEPS. The High-efficiency Appliance Certification Program guarantees the high efficiency of � ① According to the energy efficiency and consumption of the product, the product is products by certifying products that perform above certain standards. Implemented in 1996, Accomplishments over the 19 years of Implementing required to indicate an energy efficiency grade from 1st to 5th grade certified products may bear the high-efficiency equipment labels and certificates are also Energy Efficiency Management Policies � ② Mandatory reporting of energy efficiency grade by manufacturers or importers issued. 34 categories of products are included in this program including pumps, boilers and � ③ Production and sales of products that fall below the 5th grade is prohibited (Applying LED lighting equipments. MEPS) Since 1999, the e-Standby Program attempts to promote energy efficiency in products by reducing standby power. An Energy Boy label is attached to those consumer electronic appliances � MEPS: Minimum Energy Performance Standard? and office equipment which have a high potential for reducing standby power, and which satisfy Mandatory energy efficiency standard which bans production and sales of low energy efficiency the standby power reduction standards set by the government. Standby warning labels are applied products which fall below the minimum energy performance standard. In case of violation, a fine up Market Transformation Through Energy Efficient Appliances to those products that fall below the standby power reduction standards. 22 categories of products to 19 thousand dollars will be charged. are included in this program including household appliances and office equipment. Policy characteristics Energy Efficiency Label and Standard Program Mandatory reporting International Cooperation and Current � Since 1992 Overview of Energy Efficiency � Mandatory labeling, applying MEPS � 32 products including refrigerators, automobiles Legal basis Based on article 15 (Designation of machinery and materials subject to efficiency Three Major management) and article 16 (Post management of machinery and materials subject to efficiency Energy Efficiency management) of the“Rational Energy Utilization Act” High-efficiency Appliance Program e-Standby Program �“Regulation on energy efficiency labeling and standards”(Ministry of Knowledge Certification Program International Energy Efficiency � Since 1996 Economy notification) Standards and Labeling � Since 1999 �“Regulation on energy efficiency labeling of automobiles”(Ministry of Knowledge � Voluntary certification � Mandatory application Economy notification) � 22 products including � 34 products including LED computers, set-top boxes lighting equipments + + 18 Performance Improvements during the 19 Years and a Vision for the Future Ⅱ. Three Major Energy Efficiency Programs 19
+ + + KOREA’S ENERGY STANDARDS & LABELING www.kemco.or.kr Market Transformation Energy and Low Carbon Green Growth Target products The Interpretations of energy efficiency level index “R” Refrigerators, freezers, kimchi refrigerators, air conditioners, washing machines, drum Refrigerators washing machines, dish washers, dish driers, hot and cold water dispensers, rice cookers, Maximum power consumption of a given vacuum cleaners, electric fans, air cleaners, incandescent lamps, fluorescent lamps, ballasts for model (kWh/month) Three Major Energy Efficiency Programs fluorescent lamp, compact fluorescent lamps, 3 phase electric motors, domestic gas boilers, R(Energy efficiency level index) = Monthly power consumption of a given external power supplies, electric cooling and heating equipments, commercial refrigerators, gas model (kWh/month) water heaters, TVs, window sets, electric transformers, electric fan heaters, electric stoves, VRF multi-split heat pumps, dehumidifiers, tyres, and automobiles (32 products). 1. Maximum power consumption: The lower limit of the Minimum Energy Performance Standard (5th grade) and the values are obtained from the reference equation. 2. Monthly power consumption: Actual measurements obtained by applying KS C IEC Program operating organization 62552 measurement methods 3. Increasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 1st grade and the Promotion of High-efficiency Appliances Korea Energy Management Corporation (KEMCO), delegated by the Ministry of Knowledge decreasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 5th grade Economy (MKE), operates the program in partnership with 500 household appliance, lighting equipment, and automobile manufacturers. Currently, 32 products with over 20,000 models are registered. Freezers Maximum power consumption of a given model (kWh/month) Energy saving performance R(Energy efficiency level index) = Monthly power consumption of a given 1st grade products save 30~40% more energy than 5th grade products. model (kWh/month) Accomplishments over the 19 years of Implementing Energy Efficiency Management Policies 1. Maximum power consumption: The lower limit of the Minimum Energy Performance Standard (5th Reporting procedure of energy efficiency labeling grade) and the values are obtained from the reference equation. 2. Monthly power consumption: Actual measurements obtained by applying KS C IEC 62552 Energy efficiency labeling tests are conducted on request at designated national testing measurement methods institutes (or self certified testing institutes) to determining the energy efficiency grades of 3. Increasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 1st grade and the decreasing numbers products (imported goods included). Manufacturers or importers receive the test performance of “R” corresponds to getting close to 5th grade report from the designated testing institutes. The reports are sent to KEMCO and made publicly available on the internet (http://www.kemco.or.kr). Market Transformation Through Kimchi refrigerators Energy Efficient Appliances Maximum power consumption of a given model (kWh/month) Schematic diagram of energy efficiency label reporting procedure R(Energy efficiency level index) = Monthly power consumption of a given model (kWh/month) Manufacturers or importers Testing institutes ① Request testing Attach energy labels from : ▶ 1. Maximum power consumption: The lower limit of the Minimum Energy Performance Designated national testing date of manufacture Standard (5th grade) and the values are obtained from the reference equation. International Cooperation and Current (Displaying energy consumption efficiency, ② Issue test performance report institutes (or self certified 2. Monthly power consumption: Actual measurements obtained by applying KS C Overview of Energy Efficiency ▶ testing institutes) quantity, consumption efficiency grade) 9321 measurement methods ⑥ Confirmation of registration 3. Increasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 1st grade and the ▶ decreasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 5th grade Internet ⑦ Consumer ③ Product Utilize reporting Introduction of the information Utilize information when ▶ ④ Notification of Air conditioners program, product and making purchases testing results market information Maximum power consumption of a given ▶ model (kWh/month) R(Energy efficiency level index) = International Energy Efficiency ▶ Standards and Labeling Monthly power consumption of a given KEMCO ⑤ Registration of reported model (kWh/month) ■ Registration ■ Compliance products provide information (KEMCO is delegated by MKE to register the ▶ 1. Cooling capacity, cooling power consumption: Actual measurements obtained by reported products in accordance with the Rational Energy Utilization Act) applying KS C 9306 measurement methods 2. Increasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 1st grade and the decreasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 5th grade + + 20 Performance Improvements during the 19 Years and a Vision for the Future Ⅱ. Three Major Energy Efficiency Programs 21
+ + + KOREA’S ENERGY STANDARDS & LABELING www.kemco.or.kr Market Transformation Energy and Low Carbon Green Growth Washing machines Hot and cold water dispensers Power consumption for one full cycle of 24 hours power consumption P1(kWh) washing (Wh) R(Energy efficiency level index) = R(Energy efficiency level index) = Power consumption of the expected Rated washing capacity (kg) insulation capacity P3(kWh) Three Major Energy Efficiency Programs 1. Power consumption for one full cycle of washing: Actual measurements obtained by applying 1. 24 hours power consumption: Actual measurements obtained by applying measurement methods measurement methods specified in the “Operational regulation on machinery and materials specified in the “Operational regulation on machinery and materials subject to efficiency subject to efficiency management” management” 2. Standard washing load: Maximum weight of washing load (dried, in kg) for one full cycle program 2. Power consumption of the expected insulation capacity: Values obtained from the reference (standard program) specified by the manufacturer equation determined by the “Operational regulation on machinery and materials subject to 3. Decreasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 1st grade and the increasing numbers efficiency management” 3. Decreasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 1st grade and the increasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 5th grade of “R” corresponds to getting close to 5th grade Promotion of High-efficiency Appliances Drum washing machines Rice cookers Power consumption for one full cycle of Power consumption of a given model for washing (Wh) one person serving (Wh/ person serving) R(Energy efficiency level index) = R(Energy efficiency level index) = Standard power consumption of a given Rated washing capacity (kg) model (Wh/person serving) Accomplishments over the 19 years of Implementing 1. Power consumption for one full cycle of washing: Actual measurements 1. Power consumption for one person serving: Actual measurements obtained by applying Energy Efficiency Management Policies obtained by applying measurement methods specified in the “Operational measurement methods specified in the “Operational regulation on machinery and materials regulation on machinery and materials subject to efficiency management” subject to efficiency management” 2. Standard washing load: Maximum weight of washing load (dried, in kg) for one 2. Standard power consumption: Values obtained from the reference equation determined by the full cycle program (standard program) specified by the manufacturer “Operational regulation on machinery and materials subject to efficiency management” 3. Decreasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 1st grade and the 3. Decreasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 1st grade and the increasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 5th grade increasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 5th grade Vacuum cleaners Dish washers Market Transformation Through Maximum cleaning capacity of a given model Energy Efficient Appliances Electric energy efficiency ratio (EERe) R(Energy efficiency level index) = R(Energy efficiency level index) = Standard power consumption of a given model × Water energy efficiency ratio (EERw) 1. Maximum cleaning capacity: Actual measurements obtained by applying measurement methods 1. Electrical energy efficiency ratio, water energy efficiency ratio: Actual measurements obtained by specified in KS C IEC 60312 applying measurement methods specified in the “Operational regulation on machinery and 2. Standard power consumption: Values determined by the “Operational regulation on machinery materials subject to efficiency management” and materials subject to efficiency management” International Cooperation and Current 2. Increasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 1st grade and the decreasing numbers 3. Increasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 1st grade and the decreasing numbers Overview of Energy Efficiency of “R” corresponds to getting close to 5th grade of “R” corresponds to getting close to 5th grade Electric fans Dish driers Power consumption of a given model Standard power consumption of a given model (Wh/20 minutes) R(Energy efficiency level index) = R(Energy efficiency level index) = Wind volume efficiency of a given model Standard power consumption of a given model (Wh/20 minutes) International Energy Efficiency 1. Standard power consumption: Values determined by the “Operational regulation on Standards and Labeling machinery and materials subject to efficiency management” 1. Power consumption: Actual measurements obtained by applying measurement methods specified 2. Wind volume efficiency: Standard wind volume ÷ power consumption. Values of standard in the “Operational regulation on machinery and materials subject to efficiency management” wind volume are determined by reference equation specified in the “Operational 2. Standard power consumption: Values obtained from the reference equation determined by the regulation on machinery and materials subject to efficiency management”. Power “Operational regulation on machinery and materials subject to efficiency management” consumption values are actually measured values. 3. Decreasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 1st grade and the increasing numbers 3. Decreasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 1st grade and the increasing of “R” corresponds to getting close to 5th grade numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 5th grade + + 22 Performance Improvements during the 19 Years and a Vision for the Future Ⅱ. Three Major Energy Efficiency Programs 23
+ + + KOREA’S ENERGY STANDARDS & LABELING www.kemco.or.kr Market Transformation Energy and Low Carbon Green Growth Air cleaners Compact fluorescent lamps Measured power consumption (W) Standard consumption efficiency (lm/W) R(Energy efficiency level index) = R(Energy efficiency level index) = Standard usable area (m2) Luminance efficiency of a given model (lm/W) Three Major Energy Efficiency Programs 1. Measured power consumption: Actual measurements obtained by applying measurement 1. Standard consumption efficiency: Values determined by the “Operational regulation on machinery methods specified in the “Operational regulation on machinery and materials subject to efficiency and materials subject to efficiency management” management” 2. Luminance efficiency: Actual measurements obtained by applying measurement methods 2. Standard usable area: Values determined by the “Operational regulation on machinery and specified in KS C 7621 materials subject to efficiency management” 3. Decreasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 1st grade and the increasing numbers 3. Decreasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 1st grade and the increasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 5th grade of “R” corresponds to getting close to 5th grade Promotion of High-efficiency Appliances 3 phase electric motors Incandescent lamps Standard consumption efficiency (lm/W) Apply MEPS without assigning energy efficiency level index(R) R(Energy efficiency level index) = Luminance efficiency of a given model (lm/W) MEPS is full load efficiency and they are obtained by applying measurement methods specified in KS C IEC 60034-2-1 1. Standard consumption efficiency: Values determined by the “Operational regulation on machinery Accomplishments over the 19 years of Implementing and materials subject to efficiency management” Energy Efficiency Management Policies 2. Luminance efficiency: Actual measurements obtained by applying measurement methods Domestic gas boilers specified in KS C 7501 3. Decreasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 1st grade and the increasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 5th grade R(Energy efficiency level index) = Rated heating efficiency of a given model (%) Fluorescent lamps 1. Heating efficiency : Actual measurement obtained by applying KS B 8109 and KS B 8127 measurement method Standard consumption efficiency (lm/W) 2. Increasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 1st grade and the Market Transformation Through R(Energy efficiency level index) = Energy Efficient Appliances Luminance efficiency of a given model (lm/W) decreasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 5th grade 1. Standard consumption efficiency: Values determined by the “Operational regulation on machinery and materials subject to efficiency management” 2. Luminance efficiency: Actual measurements obtained by applying measurement methods External power supplies specified in KS C 7601 and “Regulation on stabilization certification” International Cooperation and Current 3. Decreasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 1st grade and Apply MEPS without assigning energy efficiency level index(R) Overview of Energy Efficiency the increasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 5th grade Ballasts for fluorescent lamps MEPS is operational efficiency and they are obtained by applying measurement methods specified by the “Operational regulation on machinery and materials subject to efficiency management” Apply MEPS without assigning energy efficiency level index(R) International Energy Efficiency MEPS is relative efficiency and they are obtained by applying measurement methods specified in Standards and Labeling KS C 81021 and “Regulation on stabilization certification” + + 24 Performance Improvements during the 19 Years and a Vision for the Future Ⅱ. Three Major Energy Efficiency Programs 25
+ + + KOREA’S ENERGY STANDARDS & LABELING www.kemco.or.kr Market Transformation Energy and Low Carbon Green Growth Electric cooling and heating equipments Window sets Cooling period energy efficiency R(Energy efficiency level index) = Heat transmission coefficient (W/(m2∙K)) + Heating period energy efficiency R(Energy efficiency level index) = Three Major Energy Efficiency Programs 2 1. Heat transmission coefficient: Actual measurements obtained by applying KS F 2278. This indicates the level of insulation performance. The lower 1. Cooling period energy efficiency, heating period energy efficiency: Actual measurements obtained value indicates better insulation performance. by applying measurement methods specified in KS C 9306 2. Decreasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 1st grade and the 2. Increasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 1st grade and the decreasing numbers increasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 5th grade of “R” corresponds to getting close to 5th grade Commercial refrigerators TVs Promotion of High-efficiency Appliances Maximum power consumption of a given Power consumption at operational mode (W) model (kWh/month) R(Energy efficiency level index) = R(Energy efficiency level index) = The square root of display area (√ m2 ) Monthly power consumption of a given model (kWh/month) 1. Power consumption: Actual measurements obtained by applying measuring 1. Maximum power consumption: The lower limit of the Minimum Energy Performance Standard (5th methods specified in KS C IEC 62087. grade) and the values are obtained from the reference equation. 2. Decreasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 1st grade and the Accomplishments over the 19 years of Implementing 2. Monthly power consumption: Actual measurements obtained by applying KS C IEC 62552 increasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 5th grade Energy Efficiency Management Policies measurement methods 3. Increasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 1st grade and the decreasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 5th grade Gas water heaters R(Energy efficiency level index) = Rated hot water efficiency (%) Market Transformation Through Energy Efficient Appliances 1. Hot water efficiency: Actual measurements obtained by applying KS B 8116 measurement methods 2. Increasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 1st grade and the decreasing numbers of “R” corresponds to getting close to 5th grade Transformers International Cooperation and Current Overview of Energy Efficiency Apply MEPS without assigning energy efficiency level index (R) MEPS is efficiency and they are obtained by applying measurement methods specified in KS C 4306, KS C 4311, KS C 4316, KS C 4317 International Energy Efficiency Standards and Labeling + + 26 Performance Improvements during the 19 Years and a Vision for the Future Ⅱ. Three Major Energy Efficiency Programs 27
+ + + KOREA’S ENERGY STANDARDS & LABELING www.kemco.or.kr Market Transformation Energy and Low Carbon Green Growth 2- High-efficiency Appliance Legal basis “Regulation on promotion and dissemination of high energy efficiency appliances”(Ministry Certification Program of Knowledge Economy) based on Article 21(Certification of high-efficiency equipment) and Article 22(Post management of high-efficiency equipment) of the Rational Energy Utilization Three Major Energy Efficiency Programs Act. Program operating organization Overview Korea Energy Management Corporation (KEMCO), delegated by Ministry of Knowledge The program certifies products for industry and Economy (MKE), operates the program in partnership with 300 lighting equipments, heavy buildings as high-efficiency appliances, where the electric equipments, boiler and other manufacturers. Currently, 34 products with over 5,000 energy efficiency and quality test results are above the Promotion of High-efficiency Appliances models are certified. certification standards set by the government. KEMCO issues a high-efficiency appliance certificate. Financial supports are provided for high-efficiency LED lighting Application procedure for high-efficiency energy appliances certification equipments and few other high-efficiency appliances. Manufacturers interested in receiving high-efficiency appliance certification shall apply for certification to KEMCO by submitting ①the certification application, ②documents on � What are high-efficiency appliances? maintenance of certified efficiency, and ③a performance testing report issued by designated Accomplishments over the 19 years of Implementing testing institutes. Energy Efficiency Management Policies High-efficiency and high energy efficiency products are certified by KEMCO where they satisfy the energy efficiency and quality certification standards of the designated testing institutes. Schematic diagram of application procedure for high-efficiency appliances certification Policy characteristics KEMCO Voluntary certification scheme ③ Application Market Transformation Through (Registration fee) 1. Review application documents and request Energy Efficient Appliances ▶ supplementary documents if necessary Applicant for Target products ④ On-site assessment 2. Process registration upon the receipt of certification ▶ registration fee 3. Circulation of the results of technology and Sensor lighting equipments, heat recovery ventilators, pumps, centrifugal screw chillers, ▶ ⑤ Issue certificate document review uninterruptible power systems, industrial gas boilers, electronic ballasts for metal halide lamps, 4. Registration and issuance of certificate ▶ electronic ballasts for natrium lamps, inverters, auto thermostatic valves for heating, LED traffic lights, multi-function type switch gear systems, direct-fired absorption chiller-heaters, ① Request testing International Cooperation and Current ▶ Designated testing institute Overview of Energy Efficiency single phase motors, ventilation fans, centrifugal blowers, submersible aerators, metal-halide ② Test results lamps, reflectors for HID lamps, oil burning water boilers, industrial oil boilers, LED guide lights, regenerative burners, turbo blowers, thermo-hygrostats, LED lamps(internal converter), LED Lamps(external converter), recessed and fixed LED light fixtures, LED security light fixtures, LED sensor light fixtures, LED converters, PLS light fixtures, high air tight insulated doors, fixtures for ultra constant discharge lamps (34 products). International Energy Efficiency Standards and Labeling + + 28 Performance Improvements during the 19 Years and a Vision for the Future Ⅱ. Three Major Energy Efficiency Programs 29
+ + + KOREA’S ENERGY STANDARDS & LABELING www.kemco.or.kr Market Transformation Energy and Low Carbon Green Growth Program operating organization 3- e-Standby Program Korea Energy Management Corporation (KEMCO), delegated by Ministry of Knowledge Economy (MKE), operates the program in partnership with 150 electronic manufacturers. Currently, 22 products with over 9,000 models are registered. Three Major Energy Efficiency Programs Energy saving performance Overview Products with the Energy Boy label save 30~50% more energy than ordinary products. The program encourages the adoption of energy saving modes while the appliances are Product reporting procedure idle and the minimization of standby power. An Promotion of High-efficiency Appliances Energy Boy label is attached to those products Manufacturers or importers can have their products classified as either products with high that meet the standards for standby power. standby reduction potentials or standby warning label target products. Applications are Standby warning label is attached to those submitted for each product model and application documents include ①the reporting form, ② products that do not meet the specified standby the performance test report, and ③a picture of the product or a brochure. The performance test power standards. It is the core program to report can be issued by a designated testing institute or the corporation itself if it is designated ”Energy Boy”label Standby warning label reduce standby power below 1W by 2010. (voluntary) (mandatory) as a self-certified testing institute. The application can be confirmed by checking the list of In particular, all e-Standby Program target standby power products on the internet (http://www.kemco.or.kr). Accomplishments over the 19 years of Implementing products should ①be subject to mandatory reporting of standby power ②and mandatory Energy Efficiency Management Policies indication of standby warning label on appliances that fall below the standby power standards (a fine of below 5 thousand dollars in case of violation). Schematic diagram of e-Standby Program reporting procedure � Standby power? Computers, set-top boxes and other electronic appliances consume a significant amount of energy while awaiting instructions to provide full services. Standby power includes power consumption in Public sector off mode, no load mode, passive standby mode where the remote control is turned off, active ■ Public procurement Market Transformation Through standby mode during network communication and sleep mode during operation. Energy Efficient Appliances services ② Internet Internet ■ Public organizations registration Manufacturers ① Reporting ▶ KEMCO ▶ products ④ Purchase Policy characteristics list ▶ Consumers Mandatory reporting scheme International ⑤ Information cooperation ③ Energy Boy or standby warning label exchange Target products labeling after confirming registration ◀ ■ APEC International Cooperation and Current ▶ ◀ ■ IEA, IEA 4E Overview of Energy Efficiency Computers, monitors, printers, fax machines, copiers, scanners, multi-function devices, energy saving & controlling devices, televisions, video cassette recorders, home audio products, DVD players, microwave ovens, set-top boxes, door phones, cord/cordless phones, radios, bidets, modems, home gateways, servers, hand dryers (22 products) Legal basis International Energy Efficiency “e-Standby Program application regulation”(Ministry of Knowledge Economy notification) Standards and Labeling based on Article 18(Designation of standby power reduction target products) and Article 19(Designation of standby warning label target products), Article 20 (Indication of high standby power reduction products) and Article 21 (Post management of target standby power reduction products) of the Rational Energy Utilization Act. + + 30 Performance Improvements during the 19 Years and a Vision for the Future Ⅱ. Three Major Energy Efficiency Programs 31
+ + + KOREA’S ENERGY STANDARDS & LABELING www.kemco.or.kr Market Transformation Energy and Low Carbon Green Growth 4- Policy Implementation Organizations 5- Overview of 3 Major Energy Standards & Labeling Programs Three Major Energy Efficiency Programs Ministry of Knowledge Economy(MKE) and Korea Energy Management Corporation Program Overview Target products (KEMCO) are the key organizations in implementing energy efficiency standards and labeling. ◉ Refrigerators (MEPS+Label) ◉ 3 phase electric motors (MEPS) ◉ Freezers (MEPS+Label) ◉ Domestic gas boilers (MEPS+Label) MKE drafts policy and regulations on energy efficiency standards and labeling and KEMCO ◉ Kimchi refrigerators (MEPS+Label) ◉ External power supplies (MEPS) ◉ Air conditioners (MEPS+Label) ◉ Electric cooling and heating implements and operates them. As an example, Korea’s three major energy efficiency standards Promotion of High-efficiency Appliances ◉ Washing machines (MEPS+Label) equipment (MEPS+Label) ◉ Drum washing machines (MEPS+Label) ◉ Industrial electric refrigerators & labeling programs (Energy Efficiency Label and Standard Program, High-efficiency ◉ Dish washers (MEPS+Label) (MEPS+Label) Appliance Certification Program, e-Standby Program) were drafted by MKE notification based Energy ◉ Dish dryers (MEPS+Label) ◉ Gas water heaters (MEPS+Label) ◉ Increasing energy efficiency Efficiency Label - controlling efficiency when in ◉ Hot and cold water dispensers ◉ TVs (MEPS+Label) on the Rational Energy Utilization Act. However, the government (MKE) has delegated its (MEPS+Label) ◉ Window sets (MEPS+Label) and Standard operation ◉ Rice cookers (MEPS+Label) ◉ Transformers (MEPS) power to KEMCO to operate the three major energy efficiency programs. Program ◉ Mandatory reporting ◉ Vacuum cleaners (MEPS+Label) ◉ Electric fan heaters (MEPS) ◉ Mandatory indication of energy ◉ Electric fans (MEPS+Label) ◉ Electric stoves (MEPS) (32 products) efficiency label ◉ Air cleaners (MEPS+Label) ◉ VRF multi-split heat pumps KEMCO reports to MKE on the progress of the implementation of the three major energy ◉ MEPS ◉ Incandescent lamps (MEPS+Label) (MEPS+Label) Accomplishments over the 19 years of Implementing ◉ Fluorescent lamps (MEPS+Label) ◉ Dehumidifiers (MEPS+Label) efficiency programs. In summary, MKE makes policies on national energy efficiency and - Prohibits production and sales Energy Efficiency Management Policies ◉ Ballasts for fluorescent lamps (MEPS) ◉ Tyres (Label) of products that fall below the KEMCO executes the policies. standard ◉ Compact fluorescent lamps ◉ Automobiles (Label) (MEPS+Label) ◉ Single phase motors ◉ Direct-fired absorption ◉ Sensor lighting equipment Chiller-heaters ◉ Heat recovery ventilators ◉ Thermo hygrostat Organizations involved in implementing three major energy standards & labeling programs ◉ Ventilation fans ◉ LED lamps (internal converter) ◉ Centrifugal blowers ◉ LED lamps (external converter) ◉ Metal-halide lamps ◉ LED security light fixtures ◉ Reflectors for HID lamps ◉ LED sensor light fixtures High-Efficiency ◉ Oil burning water boilers ◉ LED converters Market Transformation Through ◉ Industrial oil boilers ◉ PLS light fixtures Energy Efficient Appliances Appliance ◉ Pumps ◉ High air tight insulated doors ◉ Uninterruptible power systems ◉ Fixtures for ultra constant Certification ◉ Industrial gas boilers discharge lamps MKE ◉ High-efficiency equipment Program for industry and buildings ◉ Electronic ballasts for metal halide ◉ Regenerative burners lamps ◉ Turbo blowers (34 products) ◉ Voluntary participation ◉ Electronic ballasts for natrium ◉ LED guide lights - Financial incentives lamps ◉ Centrifugal screw chillers ◉ Inverters ◉ Submersible arators ◉ High efficiency equipment label ◉ Auto thermostatic valves for ◉ Recessed and fixed LED light - Indication and issuance of heating fixtures Manufacturers certificate ◉ LED traffic lights International Cooperation and Current (Household appliances, ◉ Multi-function type switchgear Overview of Energy Efficiency lighting fixtures, motors, systems boilers, automobiles, etc) ◉ Computers (Standby warning label target) ◉ DVD players ◉ Monitors (Standby warning label target) (Standby warning label target) ◉ Printers (Standby warning label target) ◉ Microwave ovens ◉ Fax machines (Standby warning label target) KEMCO (Standby warning label target) ◉ Set-top boxes(warning label target) ◉ Copiers (Standby warning label target) ◉ Door phones ◉ Scanners (Standby warning label target) (Standby warning label target) e-Standby ◉ Multi-function devices ◉ Cord/cordless phones Program ◉ Controlling energy consumption (Standby warning label target) (Standby warning label target) (22 products) in standby power mode ◉ Energy saving & controlling devices ◉ Radios(Standby warning label target) International Energy Efficiency ◉ Mandatory reporting ◉ Servers ◉ Bidets(Standby warning label target) Standards and Labeling - Standby warning label ◉ Hand dryers ◉ Modems(Standby warning label target) target products ◉ Televisions(Standby warning label target) ◉ Home gateway ◉ Mandatory indication of standby warning label product ◉ Video cassette recorders (Standby warning label target) ◉ Voluntary indication of Energy (Standby warning label target) Boy label ◉ Home audio products (Standby warning label target) + + 32 Performance Improvements during the 19 Years and a Vision for the Future Ⅱ. Three Major Energy Efficiency Programs 33
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