Keynote Future of Insurance - CB Insights
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About Me Managing Analyst, Financial Services, CB Insights @mlcwong | mwong@cbinsights.com ● Managing analyst at CB Insights, leading a team of research analysts covering startup, venture capital, and corporate strategy activity and trends in financial services ● Launched and writes CB Insights’ Insurance Tech newsletter, which reaches 40K insurance executives and investors ● Featured in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Bloomberg, CNBC, and The Financial Times; appearances on Bloomberg TV and Business News Network ● Magna cum laude graduate of Northwestern University 3
What We’re Going to Cover 1 2 3 4 Why change is Two types of P&C Why speed is more How incumbents coming to P&C innovation important than ever should prioritize 4
Today, P&C insurance is a $617B market in the US Property & casualty industry premium mix Accident & Health • 40% of premiums are 1% private passenger auto • 14% of premiums are homeowners 45% 54% Commercial Lines Personal Lines Source: S&P Market Intelligence, Fitch, CB Insights analysis 5
The nature of the P&C insurance industry today sets it up for massive change Existing business is Growth opportunities hypercompetitive demand new approaches 6
The P&C insurance industry is becoming more competitive every single year Number of property & casualty filers, 2008 - 2018 2842 2831 Only 71 carriers have net 2794 written premiums >$1B 2769 2743 2706 2666 2639 2620 2606 2600 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Source: NAIC, A.M. Best 7
Many auto insurance incumbents are already losing market share to direct writers Personal auto market share over time, legacy mutuals & Allstate vs. direct writers Source: William Blair, S&P Market Intelligence. Legacy mutuals include American Family, Farmers, Liberty Mutual, Nationwide, and State Farm. 8
The $100B small commercial market is growing, but insurers will need to adjust to digital natives ~5% of small business insurance is Small $103 commercial $85 $95 bought through digital DWP ($B) channels today. But more than 60% of small businesses in Large & the US will be owned Middle market by millennials/Gen X by 2020. 2003 2008 2013 Source: A.M. Best, Conning, Accenture, CB Insights analysis 9
Cyber insurance is a major growth opportunity, but has been bumpy as insurers remain cautious Cyber insurance total direct written premiums ($B), 2016 – 2018 $2.00 $1.86 8% YoY growth $1.35 37% YoY growth 2016 2017 2018 Source: S&P Market Intelligence, Fitch, CB Insights analysis 10
Global insurance tech investment reached $4.15B in 2018 Insurance tech investment trend, 2012 - 2018 Dollars ($M) Deals $4,500 300 $3,000 200 $1,500 100 $- 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Source: Willis Towers Watson – CB Insights Quarterly InsurTech Briefing, Q4 2018 11
P&C-focused startups are outpacing L&H startups for investment deals Insurance tech deal activity, P&C vs. L&H, 2012 – 2018 200 P&C 150 100 L&H 50 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Source: Willis Towers Watson – CB Insights Quarterly InsurTech Briefing, Q4 2018 12
There are two ways to think about tech innovation in the P&C industry 13
Enablers Challengers Software products and services built for Insurgents becoming insurance providers or insurance providers distributors themselves 14
Three key reasons why enabling technologies are more powerful in P&C today Ability to use cloud and Ability to create and access Ability to leverage mobile in new ways new data sources advancements in AI/ML 15
Insurers are adopting the use of mobile photo estimating in the claims process at a rapid rate The number of insurers using Snapsheet’s virtual Half of Allstate’s insured vehicles are now auto claims technology has doubled since 2016 inspected through its QuickFoto claim mobile app 70+ 60 45 35 vs. 2016 2017 2018 2019 Source: News mentions, Allstate, CB Insights analysis 16
Mobile telematics providers are building up vast datasets and aiming to shift customer behavior Driver miles (in billions) 180 200 150 100 50 0 Source: Company blog posts, State Farm, Discovery Insure, CB Insights analysis 17
Mobile is entering the property claims industry, cutting down on time and cost Source: CB Insights analysis 18
Three key reasons why enabling technologies are more powerful in P&C today Ability to use cloud and Ability to create and access Ability to leverage mobile in new ways new data sources advancements in AI/ML 19
Companies are pairing the growth of geospatial data with advances in image classification Nearmap provides enablers with vertical In 2015, a deep neural network approach outperformed coverage of >71% of the US population humans in the ImageNet Challenge for the first time Source: CB Insights analysis 20
450M safety inspections a year are completed on SafetyCulture’s iAuditor app Companies using iAuditor to conduct workplace inspections by year 23,000 15,000 6,000 2016 2018 2019 Source: SafetyCulture, CB Insights analysis 21
Three key reasons why enabling technologies are more powerful in P&C today Ability to use cloud and Ability to create and access Ability to leverage mobile in new ways new data sources advancements in AI/ML 22
Shift is aggregating claims data to build AI models aimed at combating insurance fraud Shift Technology insurance customers over time 70 45 Shift signs first insurance customer 2015 2017 2018 Source: Shift Technology, News mentions, CB Insights analysis 23
Enablers Challengers Software products and services built for Insurgents becoming insurance providers or insurance providers distributors themselves 24
Remember P2P insurance? Wikipedia revision history: Lemonade homepage: P2P Lending vs. P2P insurance Then and now 200 December 2015 150 P2P Lending 100 Today 50 P2P Insurance 0 Source: Wikipedia, Lemonade, CB Insights analysis 25
The real change came from reinsurers and carriers enabling digital MGA startups Applying the MGA model to venture-backed Now, programs such as Munich Re Digital Partners insurance startups used to be rare have helped venture-backed MGAs proliferate (1999) (2013) (2013) Source: CB Insights analysis, Munich Re 26
Challengers are attacking incumbents across three vectors Cloud and mobile Use of data/AI Customer acquisition 27
Root’s try-before-you-buy approach to mobile telematics is growing fast Root Insurance, direct written premiums ($M) $88 $51 $33 $15 $8 $3 Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Source: Root, CB Insights analysis 28
Coalition is taking a dynamic approach to underwriting cyber based on cybersecurity posture Source: Coalition, CB Insights analysis 29
Hippo leverages a trove of data to pre-fill home insurance information Data analyzed on the back-end: • Tax and county records • Aerial and satellite imagery (from different points in time) • Inspection reports • Past claims reports • Listing information Source: Hippo, CB Insights analysis 30
Next Insurance is striking partnerships across different types of small businesses Next Insurance now covering over 1000 classes of business May 21, 2019 Source: Next Insurance, CB Insights analysis 31
Why incumbents need to act faster 32
Insurgents are unbundling multi-line carriers US-based startups (not exhaustive), for illustrative purposes only 33
Direct writers now have their sights on small commercial Source: CB Insights analysis 34
Big insurers are already preparing for an autonomous future Number of patents mentioning “autonomous vehicle” Uber Fort Motor Company Toyota Motor Corporation Waymo General Motors Google Baidu State Farm Zoox IBM 0 50 100 150 200 250 Source: CB Insights Patent Analytics 35
How incumbents should prioritize threats and opportunities 36
Understand that new entrants aren’t limited to insurtech startups anymore "The success of the auto companies getting into the Auto companies are getting insurance business are probably into the insurance business about as likely as the success of the insurance companies getting into the auto business." Source: 2019 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Meeting 37
Focus on where control of your customers and their data is changing Online payroll platform Gusto Digital mortgage software Credit Karma Auto provides a works with 60,000 small provider Blend processed one-stop shop for car info, businesses, up from 50 more than $230B in mortgage such as car insurance in 2012. loan applications in 2018. estimates, to 10M+ users. Source: News mentions, CB Insights analysis 38
Don't just copy the startup playbook, incumbents won't always find the same opportunity for growth Launched: 2018 Shut down: 2019 • 50% of Finn users were existing Chase customers • Unwilling to compete on annual % yield • Undifferentiated on mobile banking features 39
Focus on prioritizing emerging tech trends Commercial data Drone inspections Geospatial analytics automation Virtual auto claims Conversational AI Market strength Market size: Commercial drones Market size: Geospatial data Market size: Natural language Earnings calls: 75+ mentions Earnings calls: Mentions of stats to reach $3.6B by 2024 analytics to reach $74B by 2021 processing to reach $16B by of “auto claims” since the “chatbot” up +363% YoY (1H18 VC funding: Five-year high of News: Mentions of “geospatial 2021 start of 2017 vs. 1H17) $568M in 2017 data” +45% YoY in 2017 Patents: 300+ NLP patents filed VC funding: $316M total funding since 2016 Startups Kespry, DJI, Airware, Cape Analytics, BetterView, Groundspeed Analytics, Snapsheet, Metromile, Rasa Technologies, Spixii, PrecisionHawk, EagleView Orbital Insight, Insurdata HyperScience, Captricity, Eigen Tractable RightIndem, Pypestream, Technologies Automat, Ushur, Avaamo Notable investors Partnerships Others: Munich Re with Others: Nephila Capital, Security Others: QBE with HyperScience, Others: Tokio Marine with Others: Helvetia with Rasa, PrecisionHawk First with Cape Analytics Hiscox with Eigen Technologies Metromile, Ageas with Hiscox with Hi Marley Tractable 40
Focus on prioritizing emerging tech trends Commercial data Insurtech-as-a-service Hyperlocal weather analytics augmentation Cyber risk analytics Commercial auto telematics Market strength News: 120 mentions of “on- Earnings call: Mentions of “bad Market size: Small business Market size: Cyber insurance Market size: Commercial fleet stats demand insurance” since 2016 weather” +97% YoY (1H18 vs. insurance to reach $100B+ to reach $20B by 2025 telematics to reach $55B by 2021 1H17) Startups Boost Insurance, REIN, Qover, Jupiter Intelligence, Climacell, Carpe Data, Datacubes, Planck CyberCube, Cyence Zendrive, Samara, Octo, Mobileye, Slice, Sure Understory Weather Re, Digital Fineprint (Guidewire), Corax, Cyberwrite Nauto Notable investors Partnerships Others: XL Catlin, Progressive, and Others: Pacific Specialty with Others: Zurich Insurance and Others: Munich Re with Mobileye, Legal & General, The Co-operators Understory Weather AGCS with Cyence EMC Insurance with Octo with Slice, Chubb with Sure 1Note: year-over-year (yoy) reflects Q1’18-Q2’18 vs. Q1’17-Q2’17 41
High TRANSITORY NECESSARY • Corporate interest and adoption • Widespread industry and customer adoption and investments • Uncertainty about size of market opportunity • Market and applications NExTT are understood INDUSTRY ADOPTION EXPERIMENTAL THREATENING Framework • No widespread adoption beyond • Large addressable market forecasts pilots or early-stage companies • Notable investment activity • Early adopter-driven tech & trends • Patchy/uncertain adoption Low Low MARKET STRENGTH High 42
The NExTT framework’s 2 dimensions Industry Adoption (y axis) Market Strength (x axis) Signals include: Signals include: momentum of startups market sizing forecasts earnings transcript in the space commentary media attention quality and number of competitive intensity investors and capital customer adoption investments in R&D incumbent deal making (partnerships, customer, (M&A, strategic investments) licensing deals) 43
High TRANSITORY Trends seeing adoption but where there NECESSARY Trends which are seeing widespread NExTT Trends is uncertainty about market opportunity. industry and customer implementation / adoption and where market and We evaluate each of these trends using As Transitory trends become more applications are understood. the CB Insights NExTT framework. broadly understood, they may reveal additional opportunities and markets For these trends, incumbents should The NExTT framework educates businesses about that spur resources being deployed have a clear, articulated strategy and emerging trends and guides their decisions in INDUSTRY ADOPTION towards them. initiatives. accordance with their comfort with risk. NExTT uses data-driven signals to evaluate technology, product, and business model trends from conception to maturity to broad adoption. EXPERIMENTAL THREATENING The NExTT framework’s 2 dimensions: Conceptual or early stage trends with Large addressable market forecasts and few functional products and which have notable investment activity. ● INDUSTRY ADOPTION (y axis) not seen widespread adoption. The trend has been embraced by early Signals include momentum of startups in the space, Media interest and proof-of-concepts are adopters and may be on the precipice of media attention, customer adoption (partnerships, spurred by the potential of trends. gaining widespread industry or customer customer, licensing deals). adoption. ● MARKET STRENGTH (x axis) Signals include market sizing forecasts, quality and Low number of investors and capital, investments in R&D, earnings transcript commentary, competitive Low MARKET STRENGTH High intensity, incumbent deal making (M&A, strategic investments). 44
High EMERGING TRENDS IN P&C INSURANCE TRANSITORY NECESSARY NExTT framework Underwriting & risk selection Conversational Virtual auto claims AI Smartphone UBI Product design & distribution Geospatial analytics INDUSTRY ADOPTION Drone inspections Customer engagement Insurtech-as-a-service Robotic process automation Claims management & prevention Commercial data augmentation Commercial data automation Cyber risk analytics Hyperlocal weather analytics Smart home sensors Embedded home insurance Workplace wearables Low EXPERIMENTAL THREATENING Low MARKET STRENGTH High 45
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