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JO An official publication of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society MAY 2021 jom.tms.org THE TMS FOUNDATION IN 2020: View the Honor Rolls and More
Pandat Software An Integrated Modeling Platform for Materials Design One Unified Workspace, Numerous Materials Data Cutting Edge Software Technologies Intelligent and Reliable Simulation Engines Friendly and Flexible Graphical User Interface (GUI) Large Scale of High-Throughput Calculation and Data Mining Web: www.computherm.com Email: info@computherm.com Al – based alloys Co – based alloys Cu – based alloys Fe – based alloys Mg – based alloys Ni – based alloys Ti – based alloys TiAl – based alloys Refractory alloys High-entropy alloys More… Pandat Software Modules Pandat Software adopts modular design and enables users to easily switch between modules and perform various types of simulations in the same workspace. PanPhaseDiagram PanPrecipitation PanDiffusion PanSolidification PanPhaseField • stable and meta- • concurrent nucle- • diffusion couple • solidification path • direct coupling stable diagrams ation, growth and • homogenization • back-diffusion in with CALPHAD • property contour coarsening the solid • feasible for multi- • carburization and diagrams • particle size and component alloys decarburization • dendrite arm • thermodynamic size distribution • particle dissolu- coarsening • open architecture properties • multi-phase co- tion • micro-segregation for user’s model • chemical driving precipitation plugin force
Table of Contents JO About the Cover A representation of EBSD data from “Coupling thermomechanical processing and alloy design to improve textures in Mg-Zn-Ca sheet alloys,” by 5700 Corporate Drive Tracy Berman and John E. Allison, is shown on Suite 750 the cover. The effect of Ca and Zn additions on Pittsburgh, PA 15237 the microstructure and texture evolution during USA thermomechanical processing of Mg-Zn-Ca Phone: 1-724-776-9000 sheet alloys was systematically investigated Web: jom.tms.org and quantified in this investigation. Increasing E-Mail: membership@tms.org Zn content resulted in more random grain orientations in the as-deformed state, as Publisher for TMS James J. Robinson, illustrated here in the ZX30 alloy. Executive Director Operations Management Matt Baker, Department Head, Content JOM: The Journal Justin Scott, Principal Editor; Department Head, Research, Engagement, Data, and Information Maureen Byko, May 2021 Guest Editors Editor 8th European Conference on Renewable Developments in the Production Kelly Markel, Energy Systems of Magnesium Alloy Flat Products Publications Coordinator Shadia Ikhmayies, Consultant Magnesium Committee Hilal Kurt, Gazi University Jishnu J. Bhattacharyya, University of Virginia JOM: The Magazine Aeriel Murphy-Leonard, Ohio State University Lynne Robinson, Adaptive Metallurgical Processing Technologies Department Head, Strategic for Strategic Metal Recycling Thermodynamic Considerations for Improved Communications and Outreach Recycling and Environmental Technologies Renewable Energy Production Kaitlin Calva, Committee Process Technology and Modeling Committee; Magazine Managing Editor Mingming Zhang, Wood Mackenzie Recycling and Environmental Technologies Committee Fiseha Tesfaye, Abo Akademi University Cheryl M. Geier, Senior Graphic Designer About JOM: Contributing Writers The scope of JOM (ISSN 1047-4838) encompasses publicizing news about TMS and its members and Ashley-Anne Bohnert, stakeholder communities while publishing meaningful peer-reviewed materials science and engineering content. Outreach and External Communications Lead That content includes groundbreaking laboratory discoveries, the effective transition of science into technology, innovative industrial and manufacturing developments, resource and supply chain issues, improvement and Megan Enright, innovation in processing and fabrication, and life-cycle and sustainability practices. In fulfilling this scope, JOM Promotions and Editorial Assistant strives to balance the interests of the laboratory and the marketplace by reporting academic, industrial, and Ann Ritchie, government-sponsored work from around the world. Technical Communications Specialist About TMS: Kelly Zappas, The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS) is a professional organization that encompasses the entire range Membership News and of materials and engineering, from minerals processing and primary metals production to basic research and the Communications Lead advanced applications of materials. Graphics Support Publishing Information: David Rasel, JOM is an official publication of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society and is owned by the Society. Media Manager TMS has granted Springer the exclusive right and license to produce, publish, archive, translate, and sell JOM Bob Demmler, throughout the world. Publication Frequency: 12 issues per year. Graphic Designer Springer, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY, 10013-1578, USA Advertising Contact sales@tms.org JOM articles from 1949 to the present are archived at http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/11837. for information. Secure Copyright Permission: Submit permission requests at http://www.springer.com/rights?SGWID=0-122-12-372399-0 Postmaster: Send address changes to: JOM, Springer, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA. Periodicals postage paid at New York, NY and additional mailing offices.
I’VE SPECIALIZED Learn with the FOR 40 YEARS TMS Webinar Library in the placement of Metallurgical, Materials, and Welding Engineers in Refresh your knowledge the areas of R&D, Q.C. Production, Sales & Marketing, nationwide. of fundamentals, learn about recent advances My background as a and ideas, or gain insights Met. Eng. can help you! on current issues with the Salaries to $190K. TMS Webinar Library— Fees paid by Company. now available free to Michael Heineman, TMS members! Meta-Find, Inc. Log in to Phone: (212) 867-8100 E-mail: mikeh@meta-findny.com members.tms.org Web: www.meta-findny.com to start learning. Missed TMS2021 Virtual? C E L E B R A T I O N SINCE 1871 The TMS 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting & Exhibition (TMS2021 Virtual) was held live, March 15-18, 2021, but you can still register for the conference for access to the following resources through May 31: CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS: RECORDED TECHNICAL PRESENTATIONS: Gain electronic access to TMS2021 Virtual View more than 2,200 talks delivered at published conference proceedings, valued at more than 85 symposia in 13 topic areas more than $1,200 Learn more at: www.tms.org/TMS2021
Table of Contents JO table of contents Volume 73 Number 5 May 2021 JOM: THE MAGAZINE 1211: In the Final Analysis: James J. Robinson 1227: Digging Deep into the History of the Extraction & Processing Division: 1212: TMS Member News: TMS Receives AIME Kaitlin Calva Grant; Material Advantage Member Bringing MSE to the Public 1234: 2020 Peer Reviewers: Thank You for Your Contributions 1214: In Case You Missed It: Business News from the Field 1239: TMS Meeting Headlines 1215: The TMS Foundation: Standing Strong in 1240: JOM Call for Papers 2020: Kaitlin Calva 1220: Meet the New Members of the TMS Foundation Board of Trustees: Kaitlin Calva 1224: Engaging with the Government and Public to Advance the Materials Science and Engineering Field and TMS Members: Eric N. Brown, Emily Rinko, Richard Otis, Viola L. Acoff, and Natasha Vermaak JOM: THE JOURNAL 8th European Conference on Renewable Energy Systems 1242: Transesterification of Waste Cooking Oil 1261: Fine-Structured Red-Band Tail Using Bone and Egg Shell Mixture as a Photoluminescence (PL) Spectra of Catalyst: Ali A. Jazie and Amar J. Albaaji Nanocrystalline CdS:In Thin Films: Shadia J. Ikhmayies 1251: High Temperature VLRA Lead Acid Battery SOH Characterization Based on 1271: Comparative Study of Discharge the Evolution of Open Circuit Voltage at Emission Amplification in an Ar-Driven Different States of Charge: Javier Olarte, Gas Discharge System with Microporous Jaione Martínez De Ilarduya, Ekaitz Zulueta, Zeolite Cathode: B.G. Salamov Raquel Ferret, Erol Kurt, and H. Hilal Kurt and Jose Manuel Lopez-Guede
Table of Contents Adaptive Metallurgical Processing Technologies for Strategic Metal Recycling 1279: Process and Kinetics of Extracting Cobalt 1337: Kinetics of Tungstate and Phytate from Complex High-Silicon White Alloy Adsorption by D201 Resin: Biyun Luo, by Sulfuric Acid Oxidation Leaching: Xuheng Liu, Jiangtao Li, Xingyu Chen, Lei Tian, Xuan-Gao Wu, Ao Gong, Lihua He, and Fenglong Sun Xiao-Qiang Yu, and Zhi-Feng Xu 1344: Fusion of Chromite Ore Using Sodium 1290: Behavior and Mechanism of Indium Phosphate Salt as Flux and the Effects of Extraction from Waste Liquid-Crystal Sodium Ions in Wet Chemical Analysis: Display Panels by Microwave-Assisted Trevor T. Chiweshe, Megan Welman-Purchase, Chlorination Metallurgy: Shuai Chen, and Lore-Mari Deysel Jie Guan, Hao Yuan, Hongcheng Wu, 1353: Analysis of Galena Leaching and Weixing Gu, Guilan Gao, Yaoguang Guo, Maximum Electrodeposition Capacity Jue Dai, and Ruijing Su of Pb Using an Electrochemical Cell: 1301: Separation and Extraction of Scandium S.I. Moreno-Saldaña, V.J. Martínez-Gómez, from Titanium Dioxide Waste Acid: S. Valle-Cervantes, R. Lucho-Chigo, Lili Zhang, Ting-An Zhang, Guozhi Lv, J.C. Rojas-Montes, J.C. Fuentes-Aceituno, Weiguang Zhang, Tingting Li, and R. Pérez-Garibay and Xuejiao Cao 1362: Effect of Titanium on the Smelting 1310: Preconcentration of a Low-Grade Process of Chromium-Bearing Vanadium Ta–Nb Deposit Using Physical Separation Titanomagnetite Pellets: Weidong Tang, Methods: Miao Cao, Hao Bu, and Yude Gao Songtao Yang, and Xiangxin Xue 1321: Heating-Assisted Preparation of 1371: Review: Research Progress on Liquid– Ferrotitanium to Recover Valuable Liquid Extraction of Chromium: Elements of Ilmenite and Reduce Zhaobo Liu, Suqin Li, and Weiwei Wang Aluminum Consumption: Zixian Gao, 1386: Sequential Leaching of Strategic Metals Gongjin Cheng, He Yang, and Xiangxin Xue from Exhausted LNCM-Cathode Batteries 1328: Isothermal Carbothermal Reduction of Using Oxalic and Sulfuric Acid Lixiviants: FeTiO3 Doped with MgO: Xiangdong Xing, Pankaj Pathak, Vinay K. Singh, Yueli Du, Jianlu Zheng, Sha Wang, and Karan Chabhadiya Shan Ren, and Jiantao Ju Developments in the Production of Magnesium Alloy Flat Products 1395: Multi-Island Genetic-Algorithm-Based 1440: Improving Room-Temperature Stretch Approach to Uniquely Calibrate Formability of Mg-4.9Al-0.16Mn (mass%) Polycrystal Plasticity Models for Alloy Sheet via Optimizing Rolling Magnesium Alloys: Xiaochuan Sun, Temperature: Taiki Nakata, Chao Xu, Bo Zhang, Yaodong Jiang, Peidong Wu, Takumi Fujii, Yu Yoshida, Katsuhito Yoshida, and Huamiao Wang and Shigeharu Kamado 1403: Review: Magnesium Sheet Alloy 1450: Coupling Thermomechanical Processing Development for Room Temperature and Alloy Design to Improve Textures in Forming: Alan A. Luo, Renhai Shi, Mg-Zn-Ca Sheet Alloys: Tracy D. Berman Jiashi Miao, and Thomas Avey and John E. Allison 1419: Strain-Rate Sensitivities of Different 1460: Influence of Twin-Roll Casting Speed on Deformation Mechanisms in AZ31B Microstructural Homogeneity, Centerline Magnesium Alloy Sheet at Various Segregation, and Surface Quality of Three Temperatures: Guowei Zhou, Ruxue Liu, Different Mg Alloys: J. Victoria-Hernández, Weiqin Tang, Dayong Li, Yinghong Peng, G. Kurz, J. Bohlen, S. Yi, and D. Letzig and Peidong Wu 1471: Toward Development of Strong and 1428: Microstructural and Texture Evolution of Formable Magnesium Alloy Sheets with Hot-Rolled TA32 Alloy and Its Effect on Bake-Hardenability: T.T. Sasaki, M.-Z. Bian, Tensile Properties: Chandra S. Perugu, Z.H. Li, and K. Hono Krishna Kamlesh Verma, H. C. Madhu, and Padaikathan Pambannan
Table of Contents Thermodynamic Considerations for Improved Renewable Energy Production 1484: Thermodynamic Considerations for 1511: Refinement of the Phase Diagram of the Improved Renewable Energy Production: Bi-Te System and the Thermodynamic Fiseha Tesfaye and Chukwunwike O. Iloeje Properties of Lower Bismuth Tellurides: Gunel S. Hasanova, Aytan I. Aghazade, 1487: Synthesis and Thermodynamic Samira Z. Imamaliyeva, Yusif A. Yusibov, Investigation of Energy Materials in and Mahammad B. Babanly the Ag-Te-Cl System by the Solid-State Galvanic Cells: Mykola Moroz, 1522: Solid-Phase Equilibria in the Cu-Sb-S Fiseha Tesfaye, Pavlo Demchenko, System and Thermodynamic Properties Myroslava Prokhorenko, Serhiy Prokhorenko, of Copper-Antimony Sulfides: Daniel Lindberg, Oleksandr Reshetnyak, Leyla F. Mashadiyeva, Parvin R. Mammadli, and Leena Hupa Dunya M. Babanly, Garay M. Ashirov, Andrei V. Shevelkov, and Yusif A. Yusibov 1495: A Study on the Roasting Process for Efficient Selective Chlorination of 1531: Production of High-Purity TiO2 Powder Ilmenite Ores: Jinyoung Kim, Ye Rin Lee, from FeTiO3 via High-Temperature and Eun Jin Jung Sulfurization: Seung-Hwan Shin and Sun-joong Kim 1503: Solid-Phase Relationships in the Tl2Te-Tl2Te3-TlTbTe2 System and Thermodynamic Properties of Thallium–Terbium Tellurides: Samira Z. Imamaliyeva, Dunya M. Babanly, Vagif A. Qasymov, and Mahammad B. Babanly Technical Articles 1538: Dendritic Growth Transition During 1546: Energy Storage Applications of Laser Rapid Solidification of CdMoO4 Microspheres: M. Isacfranklin, Nickel-Based Superalloy: Yuan Chen, R. Yuvakkumar, G. Ravi, E. Sunil Babu, Qin Zhang, Yanbing Guo, Qunli Zhang, Liang Dhayalan Velauthapillai, M. Thambidurai, Wang, Jianhua Yao, and Cuong Dang, Tahani Saad Algarni, Volodymyr Kovalenko and Amal M. Al-Mohaimeed
150 years ago on May 16, 1871, in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, 22 mining engineers came together to form the American Institute of Mining Engineers, now the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers (AIME). As AIME is our parent organization, TMS is celebrating this historic milestone, too! HELP US CELEBRATE ALL YEAR LONG! Learn more about TMS and our shared history with AIME: · Discover the TMS History Timeline · Download the digital AIME History Walk companion booklet · Watch the AIME Oral Histories, featuring prominent TMS members · Keep reading JOM for more historical content EXPLORE 150 YEARS OF THE MINERALS, METALS, AND MATERIALS COMMUNITY. www.tms.org/OurHistory
Table of Contents JOM, JOM Vol. 73, No. 5, 2021 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-021-04648-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-021-04578-1 Ó 2021 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society LQWKHÀQDODQDO\VLV “Ah, there you are! And just in time . . . there’s a little matter I forgot to mention— EHZDUHRIKLWFKKLNLQJJKRVWV7KH\KDYHVHOHFWHG\RXWR¿OORXUTXRWDDQGWKH\¶OOKDXQW JO Volume 73 you until you return! Now I will raise the safety bar, and a ghost will follow you home!” Number 5 —“Ghost Host” of Disneyland’s Haunted Mansion May 2021 I have Disneyland on the mind as I am looking forward ten months to when TMS will (surely, oh surely) convene an in-person annual meeting in Anaheim, California. Our event site is literally across the street from Disneyland and Disney’s California Adventure. So, if you missed pinning a trip to Disney World as part of your travel to TMS2021 after our switch from Orlando to virtual, the Anaheim event may present you with a similar opportunity. No VHFUHWUHYHDOHG,¶PD'LVQH\D¿FLRQDGRVR\RXFDQEHWWKDW,¶OOEHWDFNLQJD'LVQH\YLVLWWR the end of TMS2022. My favorite Disney attraction is the Haunted Mansion. It is silly spooky, not scary spooky, DQGWKHH൵HFWVDUHLPPHUVLYHDQGFOHYHURQDJUDQGVFDOHDVRQO\'LVQH\FDQGRLW:KLOHWKH DWWUDFWLRQGDWHVEDFNWRWKHVLWLVRGGO\SUHVFLHQWWRRXUWLPHVZLWKLWVSURPLVHWKDW³D JKRVWZLOOIROORZ\RXKRPH´7KDQNVWRFRRNLHVZHEWDUJHWLQJDGWUDFNHUVDQGRWKHUFRGLQJ tools, the ghosts that follow us home today are algorithm ghosts intent on narrowcasting QHZVDGVDQGRWKHUFRQWHQWFHQWHUHGRQRXUVSHFL¿FLQWHUHVWV James J. Robinson $SUDFWLFDOH[DPSOH2QHRIWKHSURIHVVLRQDOVRFLHWLHVWRZKLFK,EHORQJKDVDGDLO\ Executive Director e-newsletter on association management. Finding more and more headlines worthy of a click, my curiosity led me to learn that an algorithm was custom-compiling articles for me @JJRofTMS @JJRofTMS EDVHGRQP\VWRU\FOLFNVZLWKLQSDVWQHZVOHWWHUV,NLQGRIOLNHWKDWDQG,NLQGRIGRQ¶WOLNH that. Reservations aside, is the algorithm ghost getting it right? Consider some recent articles presented in the customized-to-Jim newsletter: • ³3ODQQLQJIRUDQ8QFHUWDLQ)XWXUH5HTXLUHV2SHQ(DUV&RPPXQLFDWLRQDQG(PSDWK\´ • ³:KDWWR&RQVLGHU:KHQ&UDIWLQJ&29,'9DFFLQH3ROLFLHV´ “Looks like algorithm • ³6L[2൶FH3ROLFLHV
Table of Contents JOM, JOM Vol. 73, No. 5, 2021 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-021-04649-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-021-04578-1 Ó 2021 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society TMS Receives AIME Grant; Material Advantage JO themagazine Member Bringing MSE to the Public AIME Provides Support to TMS and Other Member Societies The American Institute of Mining, and engaging online professional Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers development courses, and building a robust (AIME) approved a $1 million grant in library of webinars that members can February 2021 to its member societies, access at no charge. member m ember news news which include TMS, to mitigate the “This grant will support TMS as we Share the good news negative impact on society operations weather disruptions to many of our about your professional associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. traditional activities and pivot toward new accomplishments! AIME’s member societies include TMS; the ways of better serving our members around Association for Iron & Steel Technology the world during the pandemic,” said James Contact Kaitlin Calva, (AIST); the Society for Mining, Metallurgy, J. Robinson, TMS executive director. “We JOM Magazine Managing and Exploration (SME); and the Society of greatly appreciate the support of AIME Editor, at kcalva@tms. Petroleum Engineers (SPE). The grant will in helping us meet these goals. I think it org. Please note that be divided equally among the four groups. LV¿WWLQJWKDWDVZHFHOHEUDWHWKHWK only news submitted by “The COVID-19 pandemic has presented anniversary year of AIME, we are working current TMS members unprecedented challenges to the association together to develop new capabilities that will be considered. community, including the disruption of will serve our members far into the future.” convening people for knowledge sharing The American Institute of Mining, and networking,” said George Luxbacher, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers AIME president. “All have had to pivot was founded in 1871 by 22 mining to new ways of delivering member value, engineers in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, VRPHUHTXLULQJVLJQL¿FDQWQHZUHVRXUFHV 86$DQGFHOHEUDWHVLWVWKDQQLYHUVDU\ AIME hopes that this increased support will in 2021. TMS will be celebrating the AIME ease the transition.” anniversary year at the TMS 2021 Virtual For TMS, delivering member value in Annual Meeting & Exhibition, March the past year has included establishing the ±DQGDWWKH706$QQXDO COVID-19 Resource Portal, providing 0HHWLQJ ([KLELWLRQ)HEUXDU\±0DUFK meaningful virtual conference experiences, 3, 2021, in Anaheim, California, USA. Paul Ohodnicki Receives ARPA-E Grant Paul Ohodnicki, associate professor such as natural gas pipelines. Through the of mechanical engineering and materials FRPELQDWLRQRIHPEHGGHGVHQVRUVDUWL¿FLDO science at the University of Pittsburgh intelligence, and machine learning, this (Pitt), received $1 million from the U.S. smart monitoring technology would allow Department of Energy’s Advanced Research for targeted repair of the “intelligent” Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) Rapid pipelines with robotic crawlers, reducing Encapsulation of Pipelines Avoiding both the time and cost of repairs. Intensive Replacement program. Ohodnicki has been actively involved Ohodnicki’s lab at Pitt will collaborate in several committees since becoming a with other research groups at Pitt and TMS member in 2009. In 2010, he received 3DFL¿F1RUWKZHVW1DWLRQDO/DERUDWRU\RQ the Functional Materials Division (FMD) Paul Ohodnicki WKHLUSURMHFW³µ,QQHUYDWHG¶3LSHOLQHV$1HZ Young Leaders Professional Development Technology Platform for In-Situ Repair and Award. He currently serves on the TMS Embedded Intelligence.” The award was Board of Directors as FMD Director/Chair. DQQRXQFHGLQ1RYHPEHUDQGZRUNRQ In 2016, he received a Presidential Early the project began in January 2021. Career Award in Science and Engineering The “innervated” pipelines will mimic from the Department of Energy. And WKHQHUYRXVV\VWHPZLWKRSWLFDO¿EHU in 2019, his work on cobalt-based sensor technology embedded into the nanocrystalline alloys for gapless inductors internal pipelines of critical infrastructure, earned him an R&D 100 Award. 1212
Table of Contents TMS Receives AIME Grant; Material Advantage Member Bringing MSE to the Public 1213 Material Advantage Student Launches MSE Podcast Material Advantage member Punith we’re facing right now in the world” Upadhya and co-host Thomas Miller are and “a discipline uniquely equipped to bringing materials science and engineering solve these problems.” Upadhya has (MSE) to a new audience through their similar hopes for the podcast showing the podcast, It’s a Material World. general public how “materials science and The podcast markets itself as “the show engineering plays a role in our everyday that uncovers why materials science will OLYHVDQGKRZLQQRYDWLRQVLQWKLV¿HOG change the world,” and it delivers on that will dramatically change the world.” promise through a series of episodes with Ultimately, the pair hopes the podcast will guests who discuss “the secret interactions also encourage materials science has in our everyday more students to lives.” From using nanotechnology in the pursue a career in ¿JKWDJDLQVW&29,'WRH[SORULQJKRZ MSE. materials innovations help engineer better It isn’t all work, clothing, each episode gives listeners a though: both glimpse into some of the ways that materials hosts set out to VFLHQFHLQÀXHQFHVWKHZRUOGDURXQGWKHP have a good time Upadhya is currently pursuing his discussing MSE M.S. in MSE at Georgia Institute of and their earnest Technology (Georgia Tech) with a focus interest in the topics on nanomaterials and biomaterials. Miller ropes listeners in. recently completed his B.S. in MSE at “My favorite part Georgia Tech where his primary interest was about the podcast in functional materials. The pair conceived is the guests we the idea for their podcast in the summer of get a chance to 2020 when their internships transitioned to talk to,” Upadhya a virtual environment and were delayed due says. “Each of our Thomas Miller (left) and to COVID-19. They channeled their new- guests have an impressive foundation of Punith Upadhya (right) are found free time into planning and launching knowledge, and we hope their passion for bringing materials science WKHSRGFDVWDQGWKH¿UVWHSLVRGHVZHUH WKH¿HOGUHVRQDWHVZLWKRXUOLVWHQHUV´ and engineering concepts posted by August that year. 1HZHSLVRGHVDUHXSORDGHGHYHU\ to the public with their podcast, It’s a Material Miller notes that one goal for the podcast two weeks and can be accessed on your World. is to highlight MSE “as a lens to look at preferred podcast platform or at https:// solutions to some of the biggest problems link.chtbl.com/ymvMBLjb?sid=tms. In Memoriam TMS extends its condolences to the family, friends, and colleagues of Michael Loretto, emeritus professor at the University of Birmingham, who passed away in January 2021. He received his B.Met. in 1955 from Sheffield University and his D.Sc. in 1972 from the University of Birmingham. Loretto’s career spanned the globe and bridged sectors, as he held positions at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) in Australia, Battelle Memorial Institute in the United States, and the Cavendish Laboratory at the University of Cambridge and the Interdisciplinary Research Centre (IRC) in Materials for High Performance Applications at the University of Birmingham in the United Kingdom. He also published about 300 papers and conference presentations over the course of his career. In 2011, he retired from his role as director of the IRC but remained actively involved in the programs he established while there. A longtime TMS member, he was recognized at TMS 2014 Annual Meeting & Exhibition with a special symposium, A Lifetime of Experience with Titanium Alloys: An SMD Symposium in Honor of Jim Williams, Mike Loretto, and Rod Boyer. In 2015, he received the TMS Michael Loretto (right) receives the 2015 Cyril Stanley Cyril Stanley Smith Award. Smith Award from 2014 TMS President Hani Henein.
Table of Contents JOM, JOM Vol. 73, No. 5, 2021 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-021-04650-w https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-021-04578-1 Ó 2021 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society In Case You Missed It: Business News from the Field JO themagazine Zero-Gravity Printing Put to the Test skarn and more copper-rich styles of mineralization developed at depth. Munich, Germany: Researchers at the ARM Begins Platinum Project Munich University of Applied Sciences Johannesburg, South Africa: African tested a new additive manufacturing process 5DLQERZ0LQHUDOV $50 DGLYHUVL¿HG for orbiting spacecraft in collaboration mining company, is moving forward on the with the European Space Agency. The team Merensky reef project at the Two Rivers developed a 3D printer that extrudes liquid platinum group metals (PGM) mine, near photopolymer, applies ultra-violet light to Do you have business Burgersfort, South Africa. The project will harden structures quickly, and moves the produce 182,000 six-element PGM ounces, or industry news of print head three-dimensionally rather than 1,600 tonnes of nickel, and 1,300 tonnes in a layer-by-layer traditional movement. interest to the minerals, of copper a year. Two Rivers is a joint 7HVWLQJWRRNSODFHRQSDUDEROLFÀLJKWV metals, and materials venture between ARM, at 51%, and Impala Components printed in spacecraft may be 3ODWLQXP+ROGLQJV/LPLWHGDW community? Submit tailored to their purposes in comparison to Earth-made counterparts that must be Steel Dynamics Readies your announcement oversized and built to withstand the forces New Mill or press release to of rocket launch. Fort Wayne, Indiana, USA: Steel Dynamics Inc. (SDI) plans to begin Kaitlin Calva, EMX and Esan Partner RSHUDWLRQVWKLVVXPPHUDWLWVQHZ in Turkish Mine JOM Magazine ELOOLRQÀDWUROOHGVWHHOPLOOLQ6LQWRQ Vancouver, Canada: EMX Royalty Managing Editor, at Texas, as the pandemic has not impacted Corporation with operating partner Esan construction. The new state-of-the-art kcalva@tms.org for (F]DFLEDúL(QGVWUL\HO+DPPDGGHOHU6DQ HOHFWULFDUFIXUQDFHÀDWUROOVWHHOPLOOLV YH7LF$ùEHJDQFRQVWUXFWLRQRQDOHDG consideration. expected to have an annual production zinc-silver royalty property in northwestern capacity of approximately three million Turkey. Commercial production may start st and is strategically located within the as early as the fourth quarter of 2021. EMX southwestern U.S. and Mexican markets. At acquired the project’s mineral rights via least three SDI customers have committed its exploration programs, and then sold the to locating operations on the mill’s campus, property while representing one million tons of annual retaining a 4% processing and consumption capacity. net smelter return. The property is New Magnesium Alloy situated in Balya Thwarts Corrosion mining district Geesthacht, Germany: Scientists where there are DWWKH+HOPKROW]=HQWUXP*HHVWKDFKW extensive zones Centre for Materials and Coastal Research of carbonate created an alloy with pure magnesium replacement style and very small amounts of calcium that lead-zinc-silver achieved an exceptionally low corrosion mineralization rate. The calcium reduces the cathodic in addition to water reduction kinetics, allows the GHYHORSPHQWRIDSURWHFWLYHVXUIDFH¿OP Monterey, California, USA: Xerox Corporation deployed ElemX 3D printer for and stabilizes impurities within the alloy. research activities at the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School. ElemX is one of the The alloy was comparable to stainless first products to employ a production methodology called liquid metal jet printing magnesium in corrosion resistance. The (LMJP). University trials found LMJP up to 10 times faster and one-tenth the discovery may impact the light metal’s cost of prevailing additive manufacturing methods. Liquid metal jet printing may use in industry, where magnesium alloys also lead to a 30% or greater increase in overall tensile strength. The printer could facilitate the mass production of parts for defense, aerospace, heavy are valued for automotive, aerospace, equipment, and oil and gas applications in the future. (Photo by Petty Officer electronics, biomedical, and energy- 3rd Class Leonard Weston, Naval Postgraduate School.) storage applications. 1214
Table of Contents JOM, JOM Vol. 73, No. 5, 2021 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-021-04651-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-021-04578-1 Ó 2021 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society Kaitlin Calva “In a year full of challenges like no other, the TMS Foundation held tight to its mission and persevered…” Coming out of a year of change for the TMS Foundation, recognition of their generosity, the TMS Foundation thanks 2020 began just as exciting as its predecessor. The TMS the following TMS members and friends for their support Foundation Board of Trustees and TMS Board of Directors in 2020 with its listing of the Annual Giving Honor Roll met for a retreat at the TMS 2020 Annual Meeting & DQG/LIHWLPH*LYLQJ+RQRUL¿F6RFLHWLHVDOVRDYDLODEOHDW Exhibition in February 2020, at which members of both www.TMSFoundation.org/HonorRolls. ERDUGVUHD൶UPHGWKHLUFRPPLWPHQWWRWKHPLVVLRQRIWKH To secure your place on the 2021 Honor Roll and help Foundation and made plans for engaging the Society in continue the mission of the TMS Foundation, make a their philanthropic goals. The board members went forth, donation today at www.TMSFoundation.org/Contribute. recognizing the challenge that lay ahead but nonetheless
Table of Contents 1216 Calva The TMS Foundation 2020 Titanium Society Silver Society ($ , ($10,000 to $ $19,999) , ($5,000 to $9,999) Honor Roll 1871 Legacy Circle Lucinda and Martin Glicksman Garry W. Warren and Larry Goldman Viola L. Acoff Antoine Allanore Lifetime Giving Honorific Societies Cynthia Bognar Anonymous Diamond Society Joan and David DeYoung Corbett C. Battaile ($100,000 or more) James C. Foley Cynthia K. Belt Lucinda and Martin Glicksman Gordon H. Geiger Nancy and David Bourell Lorenzo Martinez Brad L. Boyce Geraldine McCulley Wadsworth and Jeffrey Wadsworth Gomez Amy J. and Kester D. Clarke Maria Oliva and Kevin Ellen K. Cerreta and Carl Trujillo Robyn and Rob Wagoner Hemker Anne and Jonathan Dantzig Michelle A. and Edward James Earthman D. Herderick Carol and Kenneth Fuchs Platinum Society ($50,000 to $99,999) Elizabeth Holm and Jeffery C. Gibeling David Crockett Stacy and Bob Gleixner Future Members to Come Carol and Stanley William C. Harrigan Jr. Howard Hani Henein George T. Gray III Joy and Gregory Hildeman Gold Society ($20,000 to $49,999) Diane and David Matlock John Howarter Tina and Daniel Miracle John Hryn Seta and Diran Apelian Tai-Gang Nieh Cesar R. Inostroza Om P. Arora (deceased) Warren Oliver George Krauss Carl M. Cady Luis Ortiz Diane and David Laughlin Joseph D. Defilippi Sonia and Deepankar Thaddeus B. Massalski Linda and Lionel Kimerling Pal Ronald E. Miller Kenneth R. Kinsman Lallie and Ray D. Michael J. Mills Marc A. Meyers Peterson Jean and William Nix Marilyn and George Leah and Paul R. Ohodinicki Jr. Deepa and Brajendra Mishra Pharr Harold W. Paxton David Alan Shifler in Memory of Robert B. Pond Sr. Mary C. and Robert D. Lynne and James Robinson Garry W. Warren and Larry Goldman Shull Wolfgang A. Schneider Michèle and Patrice Angela and Alexander Scott Turchi Linda S. Schadler William G. Wagstaff Christopher Schuh (deceased) King-Ning Tu Deborah L. Yaney Olivia D. Underwood Joan and James Yurko Frank E. Wagstaff Robert B. Wagstaff Leigh and Timothy Weihs Ingo Wender Wendelin J. Wright and John C. Bravman
Table of Contents The TMS Foundation: Standing Strong in 2020 1217 2020 Annual Giving Honor Roll Foundation Leader Alexis C. Lewis Ramana G. Reddy ($2,500 or more) Michele V. Manuel Lynne and James Robinson Antoine Allanore Diane and David Matlock Dongwon Shin Cynthia Bognar Christina Elizabeth Meskers Victoria and Hong Yong Sohn Carl M. Cady Jean and William Nix Thermo-Calc Software Inc. Joseph D. Defilippi Toshiyuki Nohira Robert B. Wagstaff James C. Foley Leah and Paul Ohodnicki Dihua Wang Yasuhiro Fukunaka Lallie and Ray Peterson Clarissa Yablinsky Cesar Inostroza and Ben Morrow Michel Rappaz Kenneth R. Kinsman Huayi Yin W. Jud Ready Marc A. Meyers Michel R. Reverdy Foundation Provider Tina and Daniel Miracle ($250 to $499) Rob Ritchie Luis Ortiz Anonymous David Sapiro David A. Shifler in Memory of Kimberly and Patrick Cannon Linda S. Schadler Robert B. Pond Sr. Alfredo Oscar Del Campo James L. Smith Mary and Robert Shull Joy H. Forsmark Ann and Dan Thoma Michèle and Patrice Turchi Brian and Sandi Thomas Ronald Gibala Robyn and Rob Wagoner Steven J. Zinkle Andrew J. Gmitter Joan and James Yurko Michelle and Edward Foundation Builder Herderick Foundation Founder ($500 to $999) ($1,000 to $2,499) Michael E. Kassner Nancy and Iver Anderson Viola L. Acoff Douglas Kelley Acta Materialia Inc. American Institute of Mining, Carlos G. Levi Metallurgical, and Raymundo Arroyave Petroleum Engineers (AIME) Alan A. Luo Brad L. Boyce Anonymous Robert Maass Eric N. Brown Corbett C. Battaile Eric A. Nyberg M. Grace Burke Thomas P. Battle Elsa Olivetti Carelyn E. Campbell and Garth W. Billings Mark R. Stoudt Robert A. Rapp Nancy and David Bourell Mary and Raymond Decker Martha and Robert Rose Gerbrand Ceder Philip Giudice Krishnan K. Sankaran Amy and Kester Clarke Siegfried S. Hecker Judy Schneider Joan and David DeYoung Hani Henein Justin A. Scott George T. Gray III Maria Oliva and Kevin Hemker Kathy and George Spanos Carol and Stanley Howard John A. Howarter Alex T. Vai The Charles and Esther Lee Enrique Lavernia and Julie Schoenung Charles H. Ward Kimerling Charitable Foundation Paul Mason Mark L. Weaver Halvor Kvande Dihua Wang Edward McRae Williams Diane and David E. Laughlin Adam C. Powell IV Hongmin Zhu
Table of Contents 1218 Calva Foundation Ambassador Campbell Laird Michael Bazzy ($100 to $249) Sanboh Lee Christine J. Beyke Anonymous Harry A. Lipsitt Irene J. Beyerlein David F. Bahr Jonathan D. Madison William P. Blankenship William J. Boettinger Suveen N. Mathaudhu Kyle Boone Ekkes Brueck David L. McDowell Michael P. Brady Daniel B. Bullen Terry R. McNelley David J. Browne Douglas Burkes Neville R. Moody Daniel C. Bufford Indrajit Charit Richard P. Oleksak Laurent Capolungo Blythe Gore Clark Hong Peng Dick Casali David S. Conochie Yu Ren X. Grant Chen Jacob Crane Steve Reubi Corleen Chesonis Subodh K. Das Thomas K. Searles Joseph Chieu Chanaka De Alwis James L. Smialek Julie A. Christodoulou Marc J. De Graef Oscar Marcelo Suarez Alan G. Chynoweth Sandy K. DeWeese Srivatsan S. Tirumalai Megan J. Cordill Jeffrey W. Fergus Arthur P. Turner Herbert Danninger John E. Flinn Pello Uranga Nader Dariavach David U. Furrer Natalie and Chester J. Van Tyne Kristiaan Deckers Jeffery C. Gibeling William J. Weber Alexander Derkaschenko Paul S. Gilman F.W. Wiffen Patrice Desrosiers Anthony F. Giamei David B. Witkin Eric Detsi Frederick R. Hafner Charles Fred Yolton Jaroslaw W. Drelich William L. Hamm Jr. Yuntian Zhu Matthew R. Earlam Ola L. Harrysson Foundation Patron Saryu Jindal Fensin Jeffrey A. Hawk ($25 to $99) Paul S. Follansbee Richard W. Hertzberg Vincent Ben B. Abratigue Gordon H. Geiger Lee E. Hoffman Patrick M. Afenya Jonathan Gigax William P. Imrie Jason P. Allen Lee A. Gouwens Vladislav Kanazirev Gerardo Raul Alvear Flores Richard E. Grace Sung K. Kang Amazon Smile Foundation Mustafa Guclu Marian S. Kennedy Alex O. Aning Douglas C. Haag Peter L. Kern Anonymous William F. Hammetter Matthew J. Kramer Raiyomand F. Aspandiar Joseph Hamuyuni Jessica A. Krogstad Roy Baguley Rune Hansen Jamie J. Kruzic Eduardo Balladares
Table of Contents The TMS Foundation: Standing Strong in 2020 1219 Hiroshi Harada Erik M. Mueller G. Malcolm Stocks Leonard Harris Donald W. Murphy Chantal K. Sudbrack Adrian Hightower Guiru L. Nash Liu Dion J. Sunderland Douglas C. Hofmann Funsho K. Ojebuoboh Robert M. Suter Won Sik Hong Harmen Oterdoom Keith W. Sweatman Werner H. Hort Walter A. Petersen Arif S. Tiammar Mihaiela Isac Suzanne and Andre Phillion Stewart W. Towle Tsutomu Ito Xiaofeng Qian Francis O. Ugbo Animesh Jha Ramesh C. Rao Ali Unal Hana Jirková Ricardo Rios Kinga Angelika Unocic John R. Jose Linda L. Rishel Jesus M. Velazquez Ricardo K. Komai Fernando C. Rizzo Heather M. Volz Pavel A. Korzhavyi Michael Roesner-Kuhn Paulo Von Kruger Hanlie Kotze Joseph C. Sabatini Cong Wang Dileep Kumar C J Mary Samsa William Yi Wang Lilia Kurmanaeva Mohsen Seifi Garry W. Warren and Larry Goldman Julien Lauzon-Gauthier Amit Shyam Glenn G. Whiteside Pascal Lavoie Eugene A. Silva Andrew E. Wessman Changwoo Lee Alok Singh Barry J. Welch Luis Leon Ernest J. Sirois David Sydney Wong Nan Li Winston Oluwole Soboyejo Winnie K. Wong-Ng Pei Yong Li Alfred Spanring Jien-Wei Yeh Greta Lindwall Ashley D. Spear Hung-Wei Yen Yi Liu Bala Srinivasan Qiaoshi Zeng William D. Macdonald Robert L. Stephens James Zuback Juan Carlos Madeni Bhaskar S. Majumdar Peter E. Marshall This symbol after a name signifies members of the Jan W. Matousek Foundation’s 40/40 Club— Masahiro Michino donors age 40 or under who Victoria M. Miller gave $40 or more in 2020. Leila Miranda Arthur E. Morris John W. Morris Jr. Carol E. Moyer JO themagazine
Table of Contents JOM, JOM Vol. 73, No. 5, 2021 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-021-04652-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-021-04578-1 Ó 2021 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society Kaitlin Calva Similar to the role of the TMS Board of Directors in The six individuals presented in the following pages setting strategic priorities and leading the Society into the ZHUHR൶FLDOO\LQVWDOOHGDVWKHQHZHVWPHPEHUVRIWKH future, the TMS Foundation Board of Trustees represents TMS Foundation Board of Trustees at their March 2021 the Foundation’s mission, provides strategic direction for PHHWLQJ7R¿QGRXWKRZ\RXFDQJHWLQYROYHGZLWKWKH SURJUDPVDQGIXQGVDQGHQJDJHVLQH൵HFWLYHIXQGUDLVLQJ TMS Foundation as a member of the Board of Trustees, 7KH\DUHWKHSKLODQWKURSLFVWHZDUGVRIWKH6RFLHW\7KHLU contact Kimberly Cannon, Membership, Volunteerism & FRPPLWPHQWWRSURYLGLQJ¿QDQFLDODVVLVWDQFHDQGFDUHHU TMS Foundation Department Head, TMS, at kcannon@ building experiences for students and young professionals WPVRUJRU helps to ensure a bright future for the minerals, metals, and To learn more about the Foundation’s mission, visit the PDWHULDOVSURIHVVLRQV $ERXWSDJHDWZZZ706)RXQGDWLRQRUJ Brad Boyce hopeful that I can help communicate the unique value of “I view my donation to the WKH)RXQGDWLRQDVDVSRQVRUIRUWKHGHYHORSPHQWRIHDUO\ Foundation as a way to pay FDUHHUSURIHVVLRQDOV,¶PDOVRKRSHIXOWKDWZHFDQH[SDQG it forward,” said Brad Boyce, the portfolio of services that the Foundation provides to distinguished member of the HQDEOHDEURDGHUUDQJHRISRVLWLYHRXWFRPHV´ WHFKQLFDOVWD൵DW6DQGLD1DWLRQDO 7KRXJKWKH&29,'SDQGHPLFKDVD൵HFWHG /DERUDWRULHV³$V,KDYHDGYDQFHG many aspects of TMS membership, such as the shared in my career, each step has been H[SHULHQFHRIDWWHQGLQJLQSHUVRQPHHWLQJV%R\FH facilitated by support from a recognizes there is still a need to lift members up with network of colleagues, mentors, WKHKHOSRIWKH)RXQGDWLRQ³7KURXJKWKLVOHQVZHUHDOL]H DQGDGYRFDWHV706KDVSURYLGHGDNH\UROHLQKHOSLQJ KRZIRUWXQDWHZHZHUHWRKDYHWKHLQSHUVRQ706 me develop my network and learn about the advances IDFLOLWDWHGPHHWLQJVDVIRUXPVIRULQWHUDFWLRQ$VZHORRN DFURVVWKHZRUOGLQPDWHULDOVUHVHDUFK%\FRQWULEXWLQJ to rebuild those connections, donations to the Foundation to the Foundation, I am contributing to the development can help the Society continue to engage early members, RIWKHQH[WJHQHUDWLRQRIHDUO\FDUHHUUHVHDUFKHUVZKR who are especially isolated by the virus at a critical stage are joining the TMS family and contributing in their own in their career and in need of that extra encouragement XQLTXHZD\V´ DQGVXSSRUW´ %R\FH¿UVWEHFDPHLQYROYHGZLWKWKH706)RXQGDWLRQ when he received the Structural Materials Division (SMD) Young Leaders Professional Development Award in “I’m hopeful that I can help communicate +HDWWHQGHGWKH(PHUJLQJ/HDGHUV$OOLDQFH (/$ the unique value of the Foundation as program, supported through a registration grant from the Foundation, several years later and then became a donor a sponsor for the development of early- as his engagement with TMS grew, from volunteering career professionals.” within the SMD to his most recent role as Programming —Brad Boyce 'LUHFWRURQWKH706%RDUGRI'LUHFWRUV³1RWDOO SURIHVVLRQDOVRFLHWLHVKDYHDSKLODQWKURSLFEUDQFK,¶P 1220
Table of Contents Meet the New Members of the TMS Foundation Board of Trustees 1221 Amy J. Clarke Currently an associate professor Foundation, not only recognize established professionals, LQWKH*HRUJH6$QVHOO'HSDUWPHQW but also acknowledge the adversity experienced by some of Metallurgical and Materials RIRXUPHPEHUV7KHLUVWRULHVSURPRWHDZDUHQHVVDQG (QJLQHHULQJDWWKH&RORUDGR SURYLGHLQVSLUDWLRQWRWKHPDWHULDOVFRPPXQLW\´ School of Mines, Amy Clarke :KLOH&ODUNHKDVEHHQDPHPEHURIPDQ\706 QRWHVWKDWLW¶VGL൶FXOWWRSLQSRLQW committees and served as Membership & Student KHU¿UVWLQYROYHPHQWZLWKWKH Development Director on the TMS Board of Directors, she 706)RXQGDWLRQ5HFHLYLQJWKH steps into a new role with the Society as member of the 0DWHULDOV3URFHVVLQJ 706)RXQGDWLRQ%RDUGRI7UXVWHHV³:KDW,DPORRNLQJ Manufacturing Division Young Leaders Professional forward to the most is learning more about the positive 'HYHORSPHQW$ZDUGDQG706)HGHUDWLRQRI impacts the TMS Foundation is having on our members! I (XURSHDQ0DWHULDOV6RFLHWLHV )(06
Table of Contents 1222 Calva Linda Schadler ,DPPRVWSDVVLRQDWHDERXW,DPKRSLQJ,FDQKHOSWKH Linda Schadler, dean of Foundation realize some of their fundraising goals in these WKH&ROOHJHRI(QJLQHHULQJDQG WZRDUHDV´ Mathematical Science at the “There are only a few ways for the materials 8QLYHUVLW\RI9HUPRQW¿UVWMRLQHG FRPPXQLW\WRKHOSVXSSRUWWKHLURZQ2QHZD\LVRI TMS at the encouragement of her course, by spending time mentoring students and young SURIHVVRUVDIWHUJUDGXDWLRQ$IWHU SURIHVVLRQDOV´VKHQRWHG³%XWMXVWDVLPSDFWIXODUHWKH beginning her academic career, IXQGVZHFDQVSHQGWRUHOLHYHWKH¿QDQFLDOEXUGHQIRU she got involved with the TMS VWXGHQWVDQGWRUHFRJQL]HWKHLUH൵RUWVLQUHVHDUFK:HRZH (GXFDWLRQ&RPPLWWHHWKURXJKKHU it to our community to give back with time, talent, and, as GHSDUWPHQWFKDLU$ODQ/DZOH\³,WDOOVQRZEDOOHGIURP DSSURSULDWHWUHDVXUH7KLVLVWUXHLQRXUORFDOFRPPXQLWLHV WKHUH7KH706OHDGHUVKLSDWWKHWLPHZDVLQFUHGLEO\ EXWDOVRRXUSURIHVVLRQDOFRPPXQLWLHV´ welcoming and I found colleagues that I learned a lot from, enjoyed hanging out with, and for whom I have WUHPHQGRXVUHVSHFW´ “…just as impactful are the funds we can “The TMS Foundation’s commitment to supporting spend to relieve the financial burden for students is an important contribution to the materials FRPPXQLW\´6FKDGOHUUHPDUNHG,QDGGLWLRQWRWKHVH students and to recognize their efforts in H൵RUWV6FKDGOHUUHFRJQL]HGWKHLPSRUWDQFHRISURPRWLQJ research.” a more diverse and inclusive professional community —Linda Schadler WKURXJK706¶VWZRGLYHUVLW\DZDUGV³:KLOHWKH Foundation supports other programs, these are the ones Dan J. Thoma VDLG³,QP\RSLQLRQWKHPDWHULDOVSURIHVVLRQVDGYDQFH “I look forward to promoting WHFKQRORJ\DQGLQFUHDVHTXDOLW\RIOLIH7KH706 enthusiasm to engage impactful Foundation is one mechanism to sustain the future health activities that advance the RIWKHSURIHVVLRQV´ profession,” said Dan Thoma, Looking to the bylaws and mission of TMS, Thoma director of the Grainger Institute recognizes how the mission of the Foundation supports IRU(QJLQHHULQJDQGSURIHVVRURI VRFLHW\DWODUJHE\VXSSRUWLQJWKHPDWHULDOVSURIHVVLRQV³, materials science and engineering think most of our current and future members want to make DWWKH8QLYHUVLW\RI:LVFRQVLQ DSRVLWLYHLPSDFWRQVRFLHW\7KHEHOLHIWKDWVXVWDLQDEOH 0DGLVRQ³My service and past materials enable technology advancement for topics such as roles within TMS have provided a large network of clean energy, transportation, communication, and safety is a interactions, and I hope to engage that community for the SRZHUIXOPHVVDJH´ QH[WJHQHUDWLRQRIWKHPDWHULDOVFRPPXQLW\´ Thoma has been involved in TMS and the TMS Foundation since about 1992, holding many roles within “In my opinion, the materials professions the Society throughout his membership, including as advance technology and increase quality 7063UHVLGHQW+HKDVDOVRVHUYHGRQWKH%RDUG of Trustees for the American Institute of Mining, of life. The TMS Foundation is one 0HWDOOXUJLFDODQG3HWUROHXP(QJLQHHUV $,0( DQGIRU mechanism to sustain the future health of WKH8QLWHG(QJLQHHULQJ)RXQGDWLRQ 8() ZKLFKKDV the professions.” NHSWKLPDFWLYHO\LQYROYHGRYHUWKH\HDUV³$OORIWKHVH organizations have strived to provide advancement for —Dan J. Thoma professionals in a materials and engineering career,” he
Table of Contents Meet the New Members of the TMS Foundation Board of Trustees 1223 Olivia D. Underwood LQFOXVLRQ7KHZRUNRIGLYHUVLW\HTXLW\DQGLQFOXVLRQLVIDU Jackson from being done and requires each one of us to do our part “TMS has helped me to grow WRPDNHWKLV6RFLHW\PRUHLQFOXVLYH´ SURIHVVLRQDOO\DQGDVDOHDGHU In this new leadership role with the Foundation, Jackson It has also provided a platform KRSHVWRHQVXUHWKHVXFFHVVRIWKHQH[WJHQHUDWLRQ³,DP where I could share my research; looking forward to helping expand and maintain the current therefore, it is important that I and future TMS funding avenues to support students and continue to pay it forward through young professionals to be able to attend conferences and to P\LQWHUDFWLRQVDQG¿QDQFLDO GHYHORSSURIHVVLRQDOO\´ support to provide opportunities for 6KHFRQWLQXHGQRWLQJWKDW³5HSUHVHQWDWLRQPDWWHUV, students and young professionals,” said Olivia Underwood will be actively looking for roles where I can advocate for -DFNVRQSULQFLSDOPHPEHURIWKHWHFKQLFDOVWD൵DW6DQGLD equity in TMS actions, champion diversity and inclusion, 1DWLRQDO/DERUDWRULHV-DFNVRQQRWHVWKDWDWWHQGLQJWKH and push TMS in taking a bolder leadership role in (/$SURJUDPLQZDVKHU¿UVWLQYROYHPHQWZLWKWKH increasing the recruitment, retention, and participation of Foundation, which provided her with invaluable leadership historically underrepresented groups in materials science VNLOOVWKDWKDYHKHOSHGDFFHOHUDWHKHUFDUHHU7KLVFKDQFH DQGHQJLQHHULQJ´ to grow professionally and hone her abilities has kept her DFWLYHLQ706DQGWKH)RXQGDWLRQRYHUWKH\HDUV “…it is important that I continue to pay Jackson also received the 2019 Frank Crossley 'LYHUVLW\$ZDUGIURP706ZKLFKDVD¿UVWJHQHUDWLRQ it forward through my interactions and FROOHJHJUDGXDWHKDVDVSHFLDOPHDQLQJIRUKHU³$IWHU financial support to provide opportunities H[SHULHQFLQJ¿UVWKDQGZKLOHZRUNLQJRQP\3K'ZKDW it feels like to be excluded and to be met with resistance for students and young professionals.” because of the color of my skin, it warms my heart to see —Olivia D. Underwood Jackson TMS celebrate and take an active interest in diversity and The TMS Foundation Board of Trustees Chair John Howarter Garry W. Warren Associate Professor of Materials Engineering and Professor Emeritus, University of Alabama Environmental & Ecological Engineering, Purdue University Executive Committee Representative Marc Meyers James Foley Distinguished Professor of Materials Science, Sigma-1 Group Leader, Los Alamos National Laboratory University of California, Santa Barbara Trustees Ray Peterson Viola Acoff Technology Director, Real Alloy Associate Dean, University of Alabama Linda Schadler Brad Boyce Dean, College of Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, Distinguished Member of the Technical Staff, University of Vermont Sandia National Laboratories David A. Shifler Program Officer, Office of Naval Research Carl M. Cady Technical Staff Member, Los Alamos National Laboratory Robert D. Shull NIST Fellow (Retired), National Institute for Standards and Amy J. Clarke Technology (NIST) Associate Professor, George S. Ansell Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Dan J. Thoma Colorado School of Mines Director, Grainger Institute for Engineering, and Professor, Materials Science and Engineering, University of David DeYoung Wisconsin-Madison Director of Reserach & Development (Retired), Alcoa Olivia D. Underwood Jackson Principal Member of Technical Staff, Stanley M. Howard Sandia National Laboratories Senior Lecturer and Professor Emeritus, South Dakota School of Mines & Technology Secretary James J. Robinson JO themagazine TMS Executive Director
Table of Contents JOM, JOM Vol. 73, No. 5, 2021 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-021-04657-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-021-04578-1 Ó 2021 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society Engaging with the Government and Public to Advance the Materials Science and Engineering Field Members of the TMS Board of Directors, and TMS Members P&GA Committee, and staff at a Congressional Visits Day in July 2015. Eric N. Brown, Emily Rinko, Richard Otis, Viola L. Acoff, and Natasha Vermaak While most TMS members engage 706DGYRFDWHVIRUEURDGEDVHGPDWHULDOV with the Society and other members of the UHODWHGUHVHDUFKDQGGHYHORSPHQWVXSSRUWV ¿HOGWKURXJK706¶VPDQ\FRQIHUHQFHV VFLHQFHWHFKQRORJ\HQJLQHHULQJDQG PHHWLQJVDQGMRXUQDOVQRWDOOPHPEHUV PDWK 67(0 SURJUDPVDQGSURPRWHV are familiar with the important work the materials science and engineering the Society does in engaging with the SURIHVVLRQ7KH3 *$&RPPLWWHHR൵HUV SXEOLFDQG86JRYHUQPHQWWRDGYDQFH PHPEHUVWKHRSSRUWXQLW\WRHGXFDWH the materials science and engineering WKHPVHOYHVRQSXEOLFSROLF\LVVXHVUHOHYDQW disciplines on behalf of the TMS WRWKHLUFDUHHUVDQGWRSURYLGHWKHLUH[SHUW PHPEHUVKLS7KURXJKLWV3XEOLF DGYLFHWROHJLVODWRUVSROLF\PDNHUVDQG *RYHUQPHQWDO$൵DLUV 3 *$ &RPPLWWHH WKHSXEOLF706ZHOFRPHVWKHRSSRUWXQLW\ WRZRUNFRKHVLYHO\DQGSXUSRVHIXOO\ with other organizations and professional VRFLHWLHVWRDFFRPSOLVKXQLYHUVDOJRDOV WKDWVXSSRUWRXUPLVVLRQWRSURPRWH PLQHUDOVPHWDOVDQGPDWHULDOVVFLHQFHDQG WHFKQRORJ\ TMS participates in formal and LQIRUPDOYLVLWVWR&DSLWRO+LOOWRKHOS 6RFLHW\PHPEHUVVKDUHWKHLUH[SHUWLVH ZLWKPHPEHUVRI&RQJUHVVDQGWKHLU VWD൵3HULRGLFDOO\706KRVWV0DWHULDOV Iver Anderson (left, standing), TMS P&GA Committee member, gives a presentation for staff members of the U.S. Senate and House Congressional ,QIRUPDWLRQ/XQFKHRQVEULQJLQJ offices at the September 2015 Materials Information Luncheon: Building the UHSUHVHQWDWLYHVIURPWKHPLQHUDOVPHWDOV STEM Workforce for a Robust Economy. DQGPDWHULDOVFRPPXQLW\WRFRQJUHVVLRQDO Eric N. Brown Emily Rinko Richard Otis Viola L. Acoff Natasha Vermaak 1224
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