ITC Limited Unravelling the path to become a "Complete Food Solution Company" - Centrum Broking
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ITC Limited Unravelling the path to become a “Complete Food Solution Company” The Consumer Team Shirish Pardeshi Shubham Aggarwal Analyst, Consumer Staples and Discretionary Asso., Consumer Staples and Discretionary +91 22 4215 9634 +91 22 4215 9771 shirish.pardeshi@centrum.co.in shubham.aggarwal@centrum.co.in 1
Thesis Summary We initiate our second ‘Lionheart Series’ stock as ITC. Our first initiation Aurobindo pharma(link) continues to outperform not only nifty but also pharma index delivering 64% returns since initiation. We see similar story in ITC ie. huge underperformance and high disbelief on the street regarding its food business. It has all the right ingredients for our ‘Lionheart series’ i.e. cigarette business with high moat being the cash-cow, high FCF, yet high disbelief about its diversification and huge valuation discount to its peers. This prompted us to do a deep dive into its food business, the ‘make or break’ story. In our deep dive analysis into ITC’s foods business we conclude that it is at the cusp of a take-off both in terms of top-line and margins. We expect the other FMCG revenue/EBITDA CAGR of 11.7%/34.0% over FY20-23E with EBITDA growing by over 70% to 12.3% by FY23E and stock price to deliver 93% from CMP (Rs.182) in a 2yr holding period. Our arguments are as follows: ITC is emerging as a foods company (more comparable to Nestle than HUL): Branded packed food consistently gaining saliency given the management focus (saliency increased from 71% of other FMCG in FY14 to 81% in FY20) It is the only company which has successful brands from staples (Aashirvaad) to RTC and RTE (Sunfeast, bingo, Yippee etc.): ITC has made consistent investments in brand building over the past decade helping create brands across the branded packed food categories from staples a and dairy to RTC and RTE. Aashirvaad/ Sunfeast/ Bingo/ Yippee now account for Rs.60bn/40bn/27bn/13bn in consumer spend terms. Going ahead foods division will drive both its top-line and bottom-line: Food business has enough arrows in its quiver ranging from industry growth, brand maturity to efficiency gains etc. that will help other FMCG segment to drive revenue/EBITDA CAGR of 11.7%/34.0% over FY20-23E. Cigarettes continue to remain the cash-cow with strong moat: ITC’s cigarette business enables the company to have a consistent cash flow (FY20 OCF/FCF is Rs.138bn/116bn) powering ITC’s food business to chew a mouthful of initiatives with 6 of 11 brands still in incubation. The new management has guided for halt in capex in hotels (low ROE business): Management has taken cognizance of the declining ROE and has taken steps such as shifting to an asset light model for Hotels and increasing dividend pay-out to 80-85% to drive capital efficiency. We expect company’s ROE to increase from 25% in FY20 to 26.3% in FY23E. Overall company ticks all the boxes ✓ strong cash flows (FY17-20 FCF CAGR 18%, FY20 FCF Rs.116bn) ✓ good management ✓ high dividend yield (5.6%) and ✓ strong business moat, that gives us the confidence to call it a high conviction buy. 2
Section 1 Consistent scale up of FMCG business & profitability to drive rerating 3
ITC present across the FMCG space with focus on foods category F&B to lead Growth in Consumption ITC’s positioning itself to ride the wave Beverage Processed Staples 1,322 CAGR Foods Dairy 79 6% 10% Personal Care & Health Home Care 239 17% (‘000) crores) 11% 284 22% 15% F&B CAGR: 15% 216 17% 13% 478 37 8% 107 22% 274 21% 17% F&B: 95 20% 1,005 F&B: 83 17% 334 77 16% 231 18% 16% 78 16% 2017 2025 Large Addressable Market: Organized F&B to Grow 3x by 2025 Source: Industry, Company, Centrum Broking 4
ITC Banking on large opportunity within packaged foods Premium Mid Market Market Size Possible Key Industry Expected CAGR Share Mass Extensions Competition Growth est. FY20- FY23E Pickle, Grain Shakti Bhog, 35% Rs150bn Silver coin, Semolina, Gram Flour, Grains- Nature’s fresh, 9%-10% 8.5% Atta, Ghee, Salt, Wheat Flour Fortune, Samrat Spices, dairy, Instant Mixes 10% Rs500bn Britannia, Parle, Rusk, Bread, Priya Gold, 6%-7% 13.3% Wafers, Anmol, Dukes, Breakfast foods UNIBIC, Anmol, Biscuit, Cookies, McVities Rusk Cakes 13% Rs250bn Lays, Balaji, Traditional Diamond, 15%+ 12.7% Extruded snacks, Namkeens Haldiram, Too Potato chips, Yums, Britannia, Baked snacks Parle 23% Rs55bn Oats, Breakfast Maggi, Waiwai, cereals 20%+ 12.5% Top Ramen Noodles, Pasta Source: Industry, Company, Centrum Broking 5
Management blueprint suggest focus on food Revenue Contribution 2014 2017 2020 2023E 25% 27% 28% 30% Branded Packed 71.0 76.5 80.8 82.8 Food Others 29.0 23.5 19.2 17.2 Other-FMCG business to contribute 30% revenue in FY23 driven by rising share of food Source: Company, Centrum Broking 6
FMCG Margin Drivers Optimizing ad-spends as Brands Mature Rising Gross Margin and Improving Product Mix Capacity Utilization/ Operating leverage 7
ITC’s foods business is relatively young Incubation Growth Maturity Profitable Break Even Loss Making 0-5 >5 & 10 Years since launch 6 of 11 foods brands still in incubation stage: Expect 3 more brands to approach growth stage by FY23E Source: Company, Centrum Broking 8
Bingo’s ad-spends to sales ratio has reduced by ~400bps over 5 years Example Snacks: Media Spends Rs. Million FY-14 FY-15 FY-16 FY-17 FY-18 FY-19 ACT II 71 130 127 125 80 34 Lays 639 526 326 148 374 252 Kurkure 498 571 503 202 259 405 Doritos 128 150 Cheetos 46 Bingo 666 688 636 684 804 814 Crax 6 44 54 48 54 106 Yellow D 0 65 134 248 146 256 ITC has been spending heavily on Mexitos 25 60 0 0 brand building. Its Media spends Cornitos 0 0 0 10 1 0 are higher than market leader Too Yumm 137 460 Pepsico’s brand Lays. Balaji 21 Others Tot 159 161 240 420 947 614 Category Total 2039 2185 2045 1945 3089 3157 Est. Sales of Bingo 6400 7400 8300 9650 10600 12300 Media Spend (% of Sales) 10.4% 9.3% 7.7% 7.1% 7.6% 6.6% As the brands scale up, advertising spends will start getting justified Bingo’s media spends have come down from 10.4% of sales in FY14 to 6.6% of sales in FY19 Source: Industry, Centrum Broking 9
Maturing brands lead to decline in advertising spends to sales % FY20 FY23E Overall ASP (Rs.Mn) Overall ASP (Rs.Mn) 9,797 11,632 Attributable to FMCG (Rs.Mn) 4.7% Attributable to FMCG (Rs.Mn) 7,838 CAGR 9,007 FMCG (ASP to Sales %) 106bps decline FMCG (ASP to Sales %) 6.1% 5.0% Industry expert suggest as brands mature ad-spends get optimized over time. We expect 106bps addition to EBITDA on account of drop in ad-spends Source: Company, Centrum Broking 10
ITC’s ASP to Sales % expected to be highest amongst peers Nestle Britannia 10 6.5 7.0 8 6.0 6.4 Rs.Bn Rs. Bn 5.4 5.5 6.0 4.6 5.0 5.1 4.3 4.3 8 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.2 4.2 4.2 5.0 6 4.0 4.0 6 3.0 3.0 4 2.0 2.0 4 1.0 1.0 2 - 2 - CY2016 CY2017 CY2018 CY2019 CY2020 CY2021 CY2022 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020 FY2021 FY2022 ASP Ad-Spends to Sales ASP Ad-Spends to Sales Even after declining 106bps, we expect ITC’s ASP to Sales ratio to be the highest among peers Source: Centrum Broking 11
FMCG Margin Drivers Optimizing ad-spends as Brands Mature Rising Gross Margin and Improving Product Mix Capacity Utilization/ Operating leverage 12
Improving Product Mix will further aid Gross Margins Atta has lowest gross margin among ITC’s food products Sunfeast biscuit, Bingo snacks & Yippee noodles are strong brands in the most rapidly growing food categories with significantly higher gross margin than Atta and in line with category leaders We expect atta to cede revenue share to margin accretive products (Biscuits, noodles, other packed food) Products have comparable gross margins to competition Atta ceding revenue share to gross margin accretive products (Biscuits, noodles, Bingo etc) FY18 FY20 FY23 Atta Atta Atta 27% 31% 30% Others Others 69% Others 70% 73% Rising contribution from high margin products to drive foods profitability Source: Centrum Broking 13
Brand Maturity to drive industry comparable gross margins Realisation Realisation Premium/ Pillsbury SKU Price(Rs) Aashirwaad SKU Price(Rs) per kg per kg Discount Chakki Fresh Atta 10kg 360 36 Whole Wheat Atta 10kg 375 37.5 4.2 Multigrain 5kg 265 53 MultiGrain 5kg 265 53 - Realisation Realisation Premium/ Maggie SKU Price(Rs) Yippee SKU Price(Rs) per 100gm per 100gm Discount masala noodles 70gm 12 17.1 Magic Masala 60gm 10 16.7 -2.8 2 minutes masala 280gm 46 16.4 Magic Masala 240gm 43.7 18.2 10.8 2 minutes masala 420gm 68 16.2 Magic Masala 360gm 68 18.9 16.7 Increasing Brand Maturity Masala– special 70gm 15 21.4 Mood masala 70gm 14.25 20.4 -5 Nutri-licious Atta 72.5gm 20 27.6 Powerup Atta 70gm 20 28.6 3.6 Realisation Realisation Premium/ Britannia SKU MRP(Rs) Sunfeast SKU MRP(Rs) per kg per kg Discount BourBon 150gm 30 200 150gm 30 200 - Marie Marie Gold 1000gm 120 120 Light Rich Taste 1000gm 120 120 - Gold 200gm 20 100 Light Rich Taste 200gm 20 100 - NICE NICE coconut biscuits 150gm 25 166.7 Sugar Sprinkled Biscuits 150gm 25 166.7 - Realisation Realisation Premium/ Real SKU Price(Rs) B Natural SKU Price(Rs) per Ltr per Ltr Discount Mixed Fruit 1L 110 110 Mixed Fruit 1L 78.75 78.75 -28.4 Orange 1L 90 90 Orange 1L 82.5 82.5 -8.3 Mango 1L 83 83 Mango 1L 82.5 82.5 -0.6 Lichi 1L 85 85 Lichi 1L 82.5 82.5 -2.9 Guava 1L 75.8 75.8 Guava 1L 78.75 78.75 4 Apple 1L 88 88 Apple 1L 82.56 82.56 -6.2 As brands mature they will start making industry comparable margins, as seen in the past Source: Centrum Broking 14
Moreover, Adjacencies to have a shorter span to maturity Company brand strategy suggest the mature brands have achieved strong brand recall Hence matured brands can enter into adjacencies This means: accelerated maturity for brand extensions faster breakeven and payback Further strength to core brand Source: Centrum Broking 15
Rising Gross Margin and Improving Product Mix to add ~226bps Estimated Gross Margin Improving product gross margin expected to add ~198bps FY20 FY23 Gross Margin Change Revenue Gross Margin Gross Profit Revenue Revenue Gross Gross Profit Increase in Particulars Particulars (Rs.Mn) (%) (Rs Mn) Share (Rs.Mn) Margin (%) (Rs Mn) Margin Atta 31000 13.3 4,120 24.1 Atta 31000 14.7 4,554 140.0 Biscuits 35700 35.0 12,495 27.8 Biscuits 35700 36.4 12,995 140.0 Noodles 13500 32.0 4,320 10.5 Noodles 13500 33.5 4,523 150.0 Snacks/Chips 12400 36.6 4,533 9.7 Snacks/Chips 12400 38.1 4,719 150.0 Confectionary 5400 50.0 2,700 4.2 Confectionary 5400 50.0 2,700 - Others 5777 29.0 1,675 4.5 Others 5777.3 33.0 1,907 400.0 Foods 1,03,777 28.8 29,843 80.8 Foods 1,03,777 30.3 31,397 149.7 Other than Foods 24665 25.0 6,166 19.2 Other than Foods 24665 29.0 7,153 400.0 Total FMCG 1,28,442 28.0% 36,009 Total FMCG 1,28,442 30.0% 38,549 Improving Product Mix to add ~28bps FY23 Saliency Change Gross Gross Profit Revenue Change in 198bps Particulars Margin (%) (Rs Mn) Share revenue Share Atta 13.3 4,120 24.1 -2.0 Biscuits 35.0 12,495 27.8 1.3 Noodles 32.0 4,320 10.5 0.3 Snacks/Chips 36.6 4,533 9.7 0.3 Confectionary 50.0 2,700 4.2 -1.0 28 bps Others 29.0 1,675 4.5 3.2 Foods Other than Foods 29.0 25.0 29,843 6,166 80.8 19.2 2.1 -2.1 +226 bps Total FMCG 28.3% 36,009 ^ Applying Standard costing concepts Source: Centrum Broking 16
FMCG Margin Drivers Optimizing ad-spends as Brands Mature Rising Gross Margin and Improving Product Mix Capacity Utilization/ Operating leverage 17
Capacity utilization increasing with revenue scale up Contract manufacturing charges broadly stagnant in-spite of revenue scale up, indicating improving capacity utilization 8.7 2.5 8.6 2.3 8.5 2.0 8.4 1.8 8.3 1.5 (INR Bn) % of Sales 8.2 1.3 8.1 1.0 8.0 0.8 7.9 7.8 0.5 7.7 0.3 7.6 0.0 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020 Contract processing charges % of Sales Source: Company, Centrum Broking 18
Operating leverage to lift EBITDA Margin Particulars FY20 (Rsmn) FY23E (Rsmn) FMCG Revenue 128,442 178,504 Total FMCG Gross Margin 36,009 54,156 Less: Reported EBITDA 9,140 22,038 Implied Opex of FMCG Segment 26,869 32,118 Less: ASP Attributable to FMCG 7838 9,007 Opex exclu.ASP 19,032 23,111 Fixed 45% 8,564 8,564 Variable 55% 10,467 14,547 14.8% 12.9% We assume variable costs will increase in tandem with revenue growth, however, fixed costs will drive operating leverage and lift EBITDA margin by 187bps Source: Centrum Broking 19
Summary of EBITDA Margin drivers FY 20 Optimizing Improving Realization led Operating FY 23E EBITDA brand Product Mix improvement Leverage (%) EBITDA Margin% spends (%) (%) (%) Margin% We estimate 519 bps increase in EBITDA margin over FY20-FY23E Source: Centrum Broking 20
Section 2 Cigarettes will continue to remain the cash-cow enabling FMCG business to invest optimally for the future 21
Cigarette business still holds pricing power Revenue from Cigarette business has been on a rise… 500 Revenue 450 Oligopoly market - Cigarettes withstood the 400 350 worst of tobacco taxation in India 300 Rs. Bn 250 200 150 100 50 - FY2016 FY2019 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2017 FY2018 FY2020 Despite dual event of tax burden (GST + Budget) ITC improved its margins over period …despite volume decline, led by margin expansion 80 100 70 90 80 60 ITC has pricing supremacy, which has reflected in 50 70 Bn Sticks 60 revenue growth and Cigarette margin expansion. 40 50 % 30 40 In-spite of volume decline 20 30 20 10 10 0 0 FY2011 FY2010 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020 Volume (Bn Sticks)- RHS EBIT Mrgin (%)- LHS Source: Company, Centrum Broking 22
Ballooning cash-flow - Enabling optimum investments for the future ITC’s Food business is relatively young and has built distribution, scale and size over the years With 6 out of 11 brand in packed food are in the incubation stage, ITC needs to continue investing to build these brands Moreover, we believe ITC will continue to enter in new branded food categories for years to come The cash generated by cigarette business is more than enough to take care investment for the future, yet leaving more than 80%+ of the earnings for dividend distribution ITC’s FCF has been ballooning in-spite of high investment cycle 160 35 140 30 120 25 100 20 RS.BN RS.BN 80 15 60 10 40 20 5 - - FY2002 FY2001 FY2003 FY2004 FY2005 FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020 Capex (RHS) OCF FCF Source: Company, Centrum Broking 23
Section 3 Capex & Valuation 24
Moderate to lower incremental capex - positive Management re-strategized to reduce capex for Hotels business by securing more management contracts going forward Current capex for FMCG to complete 2 ICMLs (total 9) and defer balance 6 (total planed 15) Thus, it will increase capacity utilization and ROCE for FMCG business, yet overall company ROCE may decline We believe the capex requirement for the business has reduced considerably Capex allocation to FMCG and Hotels had increased over the past 5 years Cumulative Segmental Capex (FY16-20) 30 25 20 7% 21% Rs. Bn 15 4% 10 44% 5 24% - FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020 FY2021E FY2022E FY2023E Cigarettes - Capex (RHS) Other FMCG - Capex (RHS) Hotels - Capex (RHS) Agri business - Capex (RHS) Paperboards, paper, and packaging - Capex (RHS) Source: Company, Centrum Broking 25
Capital Employed and ROCE for FMCG segment to optimise 120 FMCG 20 100 15.1 15 80 60 10 % Rs bn 40 6.4 5 20 0 0 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020 FY2021E FY2022E FY2023E Other FMCG Capital Employed (in Rsm) Other FMCG ROCE (in %) - RHS Other FMCG ROCE set to grow over 2x in the next three years, helping aid overall ROCE 800 Overall ROCE 50 700 40 600 500 33 30 28 400 % Rs bn 300 20 200 10 100 0 0 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020 FY2021E FY2022E FY2023E Total Capital Employed Overall ROCE% Source: Company, Centrum Broking 26
Valuation- SOTP Multiple Segment Metric Per share Value (Rs) % of Total Value Comment (x) ITC commands market leadership with 75%+ volume market share and best in class profitability Cigarettes P/E 20 205 58 and return ratios. Hence assign 10% Premium to cigarette peers VST Industries & Godfrey Phillips. Given ITC's improving profitability profile (lower FMCG (Others) EV/Sales 5 68 20 than Britannia) we assign 20% discount to Food major Britannia's 3 year average EV/Sales. Hotels EV/EBITDA 12 6 2 In-line with peers Premium to peers assigned due to high share, scale Paperboards EV/EBITDA 10 16 5 in value add products and strong client base. ITC's Agri-business has strong moat given its Agri-Business EV/Sales 2 24 7 connect in the hinterland through e-choupals and strong affinity from the farmer community. Less: Net Debt (32) 9 At 1x book value Total Equity Value 351 Implied SA P/E (X) 23.5 ITC: Target Price Sensitivity to Cigarette / FMCG Valuation Multiples on FY23E Financials EV/Sales to FMCG Sales 316 3.2 3.7 4.2 4.7 5.2 5.7 6.2 P/E (x) to Cigarettes 14 268 275 283 290 297 304 312 16 288 296 303 310 318 325 332 EPS 18 309 316 324 331 338 345 353 20 329 337 344 351 359 366 373 22 350 357 365 372 379 386 394 24 371 378 385 392 400 407 414 26 391 398 406 413 420 427 435 Source: Centrum Broking 27
Valuation- DCF WACC (%) 9.0 Terminal growth (%) 4.0 PV of exp CF (Rsmn) 14,16,721 PV of terminal CF (Rsmn) 25,73,639 EV (Rsmn) 39,90,360 Net debt/(cash) (Rsmn) (3,52,385) Equity value (Rsmn) 43,42,745 # of shares (mn) 12,292 Equity value (Rs/share) 353 DCF Sensitivity to WACC (%) and Terminal Growth (%) WACC (%) Terminal growth 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0 3.0 384 347 316 290 268 rate (%) 3.5 411 368 333 304 279 4.0 446 394 353 320 292 4.5 490 427 378 339 308 5.0 549 469 409 363 326 Source: Centrum Broking 28
ITC - 20 year PE Cycle We estimate FMCG business ROCE to more than double to 15.1% by FY23E FMCG business has a meaningful Other FMCG fails to contribute Bull Case contribution to the top-line. significantly to the bottom line, higher Other FMCG margins expansion 40 Investors positive despite higher taxation on cigarettes under GST. taxation cigarettes higher than expectations on back of acquisitions, Cigarette revenue 36 growth outperformance. FMCG business started growing higher double digit. Diversification theme 32 played out. EPS= 16.0; PE= 28x TP = 448 28 Base Case Other FMCG margins scale up consistently to be comparable to 24 peers, Cigarette revenue recovers sharply in FY22. 20 P/E EPS=14.9; PE= 23x 16 TP = 344 Bear Case 12 Price Other FMCG Margin expansion continues to miss expectations , sharp tax increases on cigarettes 8 pressurises growth. Sep-01 Sep-02 Sep-03 Sep-04 Sep-05 Sep-06 Sep-07 Sep-08 Sep-09 Sep-10 Sep-11 Sep-12 Sep-13 Sep-14 Sep-15 Sep-16 Sep-17 Sep-18 Sep-19 Mar-01 Mar-02 Mar-03 Mar-04 Mar-05 Mar-06 Mar-07 Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18 Mar-19 Mar-20 EPS=13.7; PE= 18x P/E Mean (22.9) Mean + Std Dev Mean - Std Dev Mean + 2 Std Dev TP = 246 Source: Centrum Broking 29
Scenario Summary Base Bear Bull Cigarette Revenue Growth FY21 -12.7 -23.9 -4.8 FY22 29.0 7.6 27.5 FY23 3.5 2.9 5.5 Cigarette Cigarette EBIT Margin FY21 70.8 70.8 70.8 FY22 74.3 71.7 74.5 FY23 74.8 72.6 77.3 FMCG EBIT Margin FY21 4.6 4.6 4.6 FMCG FY22 6.6 5.7 9.2 FY23 8.6 7.2 15.6 ITC EBITDA Margin FY21 33.6 33.6 33.6 FY22 38.5 37.9 39.1 FY23 38.1 37.5 38.8 Company ITC EPS FY21 10.2 9.9 10.9 FY22 13.8 12.6 14.7 FY23 14.9 13.7 16.0 Source: Centrum Broking 30
Revised dividend pay out policy addresses investor concerns 90.0 14.0 85.0 12.0 80.0 10.0 Dividend per share (Rs) Dividend Pay-out (%) 75.0 8.0 70.0 6.0 65.0 4.0 60.0 55.0 2.0 50.0 0.0 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020 FY2021E FY2022E FY2023E DPS Dividend Payout Ration (%) Positive impact from new dividend payout policy (increased to 80%-85% of profits) to aid capital efficiency Source: Company, Centrum Broking 31
Estimated Summary Financial YE Mar (Rsm) FY19A FY20A FY21E FY22E FY23E Revenues 4,44,327 4,51,361 4,12,322 5,04,090 5,55,085 EBITDA 1,67,425 1,74,206 1,38,710 1,93,985 2,11,671 EBITDA margin (%) 37.7 38.6 33.6 38.5 38.1 ANet profit 1,24,643 1,52,682 1,26,109 1,69,869 1,83,841 AEPS (Rs) 10.1 12.4 10.3 13.8 14.9 AEPS growth (%) 13.6 22.5 -17.4 34.7 8.2 APE (x) 18.2 14.8 17.9 13.3 12.3 EV/EBITDA (x) 15.5 14.9 18.8 13.4 12.3 RoE (%) 22.8 25.0 19.4 25.3 26.3 RoCE (%) 18.3 19.9 14.7 20.2 21.1 Source: Company, Centrum Broking 32
FY23E Segmental Contribution Revenue Saliency FY23E 42% 30% 4% 14% 9% Cigarettes FMCG Hotels Agri Paper 77% 7% 1% 7% 8% EBIT Saliency We estimate marked shift in FMCG business profitability Source: Company, Centrum Broking 33
A look at ITC foods revenue projections FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY18-FY20 CAGR FY20-FY23E CAGR Atta 26,900 30,400 31,000 34100 36828 39590 7.4 8.5 % Growth - 13.0 2.0 10.0 8.0 7.5 Biscuits (Sunfeast) 31,200 35,000 35,700 41412 46381 51947 7.0 13.3 % Growth - 12.2 2.0 16.0 12.0 12.0 Bingo 10,600 12,300 12,400 13640 15550 17727 8.2 12.7 % Growth - 16.0 0.8 10.0 14.0 14.0 Yipee + KOI 12,000 13,700 13,500 15390 17237 19219 6.1 12.5 % Growth - 14.2 -1.5 14.0 12.0 11.5 Confectionary (inc. 5,000 5,500 5,400 5454 5563 5674 3.9 1.7 candyman) % Growth - 10.0 -1.8 1.0 2.0 2.0 Others (B-Naturals, Fable, Sunbeam, Wonderz Milk, 987 -213 5,777 6355 9342 13733 141.9 33.5 Farmland, Aadhirwaad Adjecencies) % Growth - - - 10.0 47.0 47.0 Foods 86,687 96,687 1,03,777 1,16,351 1,30,901 1,47,890 9.4 12.5 Lifestyle Retailing 5,048 3,000 800 440 682 716 -60.2 -3.6 % Growth - -40.6 -73.3 -45.0 55.0 5.0 - - Education & Stationery 6,186 7,000 7,700 6160 8008 8809 11.6 4.6 % Growth - 13.2 10.0 -20.0 30.0 10.0 - - Personal Care 9,638 11,100 12,700 12700 14224 15931 14.8 7.8 % Growth - 15.2 14.4 - 12.0 12.0 - - Agarbatti 1,944 2,200 2,420 2662 3008 3399 11.6 12.0 % Growth - 13.2 10.0 10.0 13.0 13.0 - - Matches 3,610 3,700 3,740 3777 3891 4007 1.8 2.3 % Growth - 2.5 -11.7 1.0 3.0 3.0 - - Other than Foods 26,457 28,191 24,665 25,948 28,733 30,614 -3.4 7.5 Other FMCG Total 1,13,144 1,24,878 1,28,442 1,42,299 1,59,634 1,78,504 6.5 11.6 Source: Company, Centrum Broking 34
Risks Possible Upsides Possible threats to re-rating It holds immense potential to scale up foods Entering too many categories too soon may portfolio to drive revenue ahead of industry keep ITC’s advertising spend, weighing high on margins It has strong distribution muscle which could expand further Higher adherence to ESG norms by Institutional investors may further reduce It is developing channel expertise across retail, shareholder pool MT and HORECA FII’s have been consistently selling stake in ITC. Long journey cut short from ready-to-eat and FII shareholding has decreased to 14.6% as at now ready-to-cook JQ’20 from 16.8% in JQ’19 Recipe in making total food solution company Possibility of SUUTI stake sale is an overhang for excess supply High dividend leading to strong dividend yield Declining valuations of global cigarette majors 35
"Someone's sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago" -Warren Buffet Thank You 36
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These projections and forecasts were not prepared with a view toward compliance with published guidelines or generally accepted accounting principles. No independent accountants have expressed an opinion or any other form of assurance on these projections or forecasts. You should not regard the inclusion of the projections and forecasts described herein as a representation or warranty by or on behalf of the Company, Centrum, the authors of this report or any other person that these projections or forecasts or their underlying assumptions will be achieved. For these reasons, you should only consider the projections and forecasts described in this report after carefully evaluating all of the information in this report, including the assumptions underlying such projections and forecasts. The price and value of the investments referred to in this document/material and the income from them may go down as well as up, and investors may realize losses on any investments. Past performance is not a guide for future performance. Future returns are not guaranteed and a loss of original capital may occur. Actual results may differ materially from those set forth in projections. Forward-looking statements are not predictions and may be subject to change without notice. Centrum does not provide tax advice to its clients, and all investors are strongly advised to consult regarding any potential investment. Centrum and its affiliates accept no liabilities for any loss or damage of any kind arising out of the use of this report. Foreign currencies denominated securities are subject to fluctuations in exchange rates that could have an adverse effect on the value or price of or income derived from the investment. In addition, investors in securities such as ADRs, the value of which are influenced by foreign currencies effectively assume currency risk. Certain transactions including those involving futures, options, and other derivatives as well as non-investment-grade securities give rise to substantial risk and are not suitable for all investors. Please ensure that you have read and understood the current risk disclosure documents before entering into any derivative transactions. This report/document has been prepared by Centrum, based upon information available to the public and sources, believed to be reliable. No representation or warranty, express or implied is made that it is accurate or complete. Centrum has reviewed the report and, in so far as it includes current or historical information, it is believed to be reliable, although its accuracy and completeness cannot be guaranteed. The opinions expressed in this document/material are subject to change without notice and have no obligation to tell you when opinions or information in this report change. This report or recommendations or information contained herein do/does not constitute or purport to constitute investment advice in publicly accessible media and should not be reproduced, transmitted or published by the recipient. The report is for the use and consumption of the recipient only. This publication may not be distributed to the public used by the public media without the express written consent of Centrum. This report or any portion hereof may not be printed, sold or distributed without the written consent of Centrum. The distribution of this document in other jurisdictions may be restricted by law, and persons into whose possession this document comes should inform themselves about, and observe, any such restrictions. Neither Centrum nor its directors, employees, agents or representatives shall be liable for any damages whether direct or indirect, incidental, special or consequential including lost revenue or lost profits that may arise from or in connection with the use of the information. This document does not constitute an offer or invitation to subscribe for or purchase or deal in any securities and neither this document nor anything contained herein shall form the basis of any contract or commitment whatsoever. This document is strictly confidential and is being furnished to you solely for your information, may not be distributed to the press or other media and may not be reproduced or redistributed to any other person. The distribution of this report in other jurisdictions may be restricted by law and persons into whose possession this report comes should inform themselves about, and observe any such restrictions. By accepting this report, you agree to be bound by the fore going limitations. No representation is made that this report is accurate or complete. The opinions and projections expressed herein are entirely those of the author and are given as part of the normal research activity of Centrum Broking and are given as of this date and are subject to change without notice. Any opinion estimate or projection herein constitutes a view as of the date of this report and there can be no assurance that future results or events will be consistent with any such opinions, estimate or projection. This document has not been prepared by or in conjunction with or on behalf of or at the instigation of, or by arrangement with the company or any of its directors or any other person. Information in this document must not be relied upon as having been authorized or approved by the company or its directors or any other person. Any opinions and projections contained herein are entirely those of the authors. None of the company or its directors or any other person accepts any liability whatsoever for any loss arising from any use of this document or its contents or otherwise arising in connection therewith. Centrum and its affiliates have not managed or co-managed a public offering for the subject company in the preceding twelve months. Centrum and affiliates have not received compensation from the companies mentioned in the report during the period preceding twelve months from the date of this report for service in respect of public offerings, corporate finance, debt restructuring, investment banking or other advisory services in a merger/acquisition or some other sort of specific transaction. As per the declarations given by them, Mr. Shirish Pardeshi & Mr. Shubham Aggarwal, research analyst and and/or any of their family members do not serve as an officer, director or any way connected to the company/companies mentioned in this report. Further, as declared by them, they are not received any compensation from the above companies in the preceding twelve months. They do not hold any shares by them or through their relatives or in case if holds the shares then will not to do any transactions in the said scrip for 30 days from the date of release such report. Our entire research professionals are our employees and are paid a salary. They do not have any other material conflict of interest of the research analyst or member of which the research analyst knows of has reason to know at the time of publication of the research report or at the time of the public appearance. While we would endeavour to update the information herein on a reasonable basis, Centrum, its associated companies, their directors and employees are under no obligation to update or keep the information current. Also, there may be regulatory, compliance or other reasons that may prevent Centrum from doing so. 37
Disclaimer Non-rated securities indicate that rating on a particular security has been suspended temporarily and such suspension is in compliance with applicable regulations and/or Centrum policies, in circumstances where Centrum is acting in an advisory capacity to this company, or any certain other circumstances. This report is not directed to, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in any locality, state, country or other jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to law or regulation or which would subject Centrum Broking Limited or its group companies to any registration or licensing requirement within such jurisdiction. Specifically, this document does not constitute an offer to or solicitation to any U.S. person for the purchase or sale of any financial instrument or as an official confirmation of any transaction to any U.S. person unless otherwise stated, this message should not be construed as official confirmation of any transaction. No part of this document may be distributed in Canada or used by private customers in United Kingdom. The information contained herein is not intended for publication or distribution or circulation in any manner whatsoever and any unauthorized reading, dissemination, distribution or copying of this communication is prohibited unless otherwise expressly authorized. Please ensure that you have read “Risk Disclosure Document for Capital FYket and Derivatives Segments” as prescribed by Securities and Exchange Board of India before investing in Indian Securities FYket. ITC price chart Source: Bloomberg Disclosure of Interest Statement Centrum Broking Limited (hereinafter referred to as “CBL”) is a registered member of NSE (Cash, F&O and Currency Derivatives Segments), MCX-SX (Currency Derivatives Segment) and 1 Business activities of Centrum Broking Limited (CBL) BSE (Cash segment), Depository Participant of CDSL and a SEBI registered Portfolio Manager. 2 Details of Disciplinary History of CBL CBL has not been debarred/ suspended by SEBI or any other regulatory authority from accessing /dealing in securities FYket. 3 Registration status of CBL: CBL is registered with SEBI as a Research Analyst (SEBI Registration No. INH000001469) ITC 4 Whether Research analyst’s or relatives’ have any financial interest in the subject company and nature of such financial interest No 5 Whether Research analyst or relatives have actual / beneficial ownership of 1% or more in securities of the subject company at the end of the month immediately preceding the date of publication of the document. No 6 Whether the research analyst or his relatives has any other material conflict of interest No 7 Whether research analyst has received any compensation from the subject company in the past 12 months and nature of products / services for which such compensation is received No 8 Whether the Research Analyst has received any compensation or any other benefits from the subject company or third party in connection with the research report No 9 Whether Research Analysts has served as an officer, director or employee of the subject company No 10 Whether the Research Analyst has been engaged in market making activity of the subject company. No 11 Whether it or its associates have managed or co-managed public offering of securities for the subject company in the past twelve months; No 12 Whether it or its associates have received any compensation for investment banking or merchant banking or brokerage services from the subject company in the past twelve months; No 13 Whether it or its associates have received any compensation for products or services other than investment banking or merchant banking or brokerage services from the subject company in the past twelve months; No 38
Disclaimer Member (NSE and BSE) Sebi registration no: INZ0002015331 Depository Participant (DP) CDSL DP ID: 120 – 12200 SEBI REGD NO.: CDSL: IN-DP-CDSL-661-2012 PORTFOLIO MANAGER SEBI REGN NO.: INP000004383 Research Analyst SEBI Registration No. INH000001469 SEBI Registration No. INH000001352 Mutual Fund Distributor AMFI REGN No. ARN- 147569 Website: www.centrum.co.in Investor Grievance Email ID: investor.grievances@centrum.co.in Compliance Officer Details: Ashok D Kadambi (022) 4215 9937; Email ID: compliance@centrum.co.in Centrum Broking Ltd. (CIN :U67120MH1994PLC078125) Registered Office Address Corporate Office & Correspondence Address Bombay Mutual Building , Centrum House 2nd Floor, Dr. D. N. Road, 6th Floor, CST Road, Near Vidya Nagari Marg, Kalina, Santacruz (E), Mumbai 400 098. Fort, Mumbai - 400 001 Tel: (022) 4215 9000 Fax: +91 22 4215 9344 39
Centrum Broking Institutional Equities Team Details Nischal Maheshwari CEO nischal.maheshwari@centrum.co.in +91-22-4215 9841 Research Analyst Sector E-mail Phone number Gaurav Jani BFSI gaurav.jani@centrum.co.in +91-22-4215 9110 Milind Suresh Raginwar Cement & Metals milind.raginwar@centrum.co.in +91-22-4215 9201 Shirish Pardeshi FMCG shirish.pardeshi@centrum.co.in +91-22-4215 9634 Ashish Shah Infra & Aviation shah.ashish@centrum.co.in +91-22-4215 9021 Madhu Babu IT madhu.babu@centrum.co.in +91-22-4215 9855 Probal Sen Oil & Gas Probal.sen@centrum.co.in +91-22-4215 9001 Cyndrella Carvalho Pharma cyndrella.carvalho@centrum.co.in +91-22-4215 9643 Sparsh Chhabra Economist sparsh.chhabra@centrum.co.in +91-22-4215 9035 Joaquim Fernandes Quant Joaquim.Fernandes@centrum.co.in +91-22-4215 9363 Equity Sales Designation Email Phone number Rajesh Makharia Director rajesh.makharia@centrum.co.in +91-22-4215 9854 Paresh Shah MD paresh.shah@centrum.co.in +91-22-4215 9617 Anil Chaurasia Sr. VP anil.chaurasia@centrum.co.in +91-22-4215 9631 Himani Sanghavi AVP himani.sanghavi@centrum.co.in +91-22-4215 9082 Saahil Harwani Associate saahil.harwani@centrum.co.in +91-22-4215 9623 40
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