IRISH SEED SAVERS Seed Catalogue 2020
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American Flag Elephant Limburg Caro Rich Leek Amaranth Yellow Tomato Morning Gortahork Blanche de Glory Sunflower Cabbage Virginie Australian Gene Bank Evening Grandpa Blue Marrow Primrose Admires Lettuce Sweet William Old Flame Lily White Linseed Sea Kale Frise Vert Lucullus GilGil Seed Slovenian Fonce Parsley Chard Coriander Market
CONTENTS Onions & Leeks - Alliaceae Family 4-6 Cabbage, Kale, Brussel Sprouts, Sea Kale, Cauliflower, Swede, Turnip, Radish - Brassicaceae Family 6-11 Beetroot, Chard, Spinach, Quinoa - Chenopodiaceae Family 12-14 Lettuce, Salsify - Compositae Family 15-16 Cucumber, Courgette, Melon, Squash, Pumpkin - Cucurbitaceae Family 16-20 Oats, Sweetcorn - Gramineae Family 20 Broad Beans, French Beans, Runner Beans, Peas - Leguminoseae Family 21-28 Asparagus - Liliaceae Family 28 Linseed / Flax - Linaceae Family 29 Pepper, Chilli Pepper, Tomato, Cape Gooseberry - Solanaceae Family 29-34 Carrot, Parsnip, Celeriac, Celery, Root Parsley - Umbelliferae Family 35-37 Salad Leaves & Greens 37-38 Herbs 39-40 Flowers & Fruit 40-42 Vegetable & Herb Seeds €2.95 & Flower Seeds €3.25 Irish Seed Savers, Capparoe, Scariff, Co. Clare www.irishseedsavers.ie . info@irishseedsavers.ie . 061-921866
SEED LIST SPRING 2020 Welcome to our 2020 catalogue packed with seeds that are all grown in Ireland. We continue with growing and saving as many heritage and open pollinated vegetable varieties as possible and hope this is reflected in the choices available to you. Several varieties are only for supporters until the order closing date of April 3rd 2020. Making the choice yourselves to save seed of even one of these varieties is a step towards independence and control over your own food source, as well as helping these crops to adapt to your own environmental conditions and a contribution towards the conservation of diversity for the future. Our objective is to preserve Ireland’s rich food crop heritage by conserving rare varieties of vegetables, grains and heritage apple trees, suitable for our climate and soil. We connect with communities throughout Ireland to encourage and share our skills to pro- vide awareness, education and on-site opportunities to teach the importance of self-suffi- ciency, seed sovereignty programme and protecting our environment This knowledge and seed base means that Ireland continues to have some control over its future food security in times of continuing industrialisation of food and diminishing resources worldwide. To date, we have saved and researched over 600 varieties of organic, open pollinated heritage seeds - some even from extinction, which are housed in our purpose built living seed bank. Through this catalogue we hope to give you a taste of some of the heritage varieties we have saved to date. All our seed is Open Pollinated, grown in Ireland in accordance with organic principles, although some of our seed growers are small scale so do not have official organic certifi- cation. Those varieties that are certified organic have C.O. by the name. It brings great pleasure when filling out orders, to read your gardening news and tips, how different crops grew in different places, recipes or stories, and for us makes contact with you that little bit more real and personal. So if you have time please put pen to paper or finger to keyboard. A thousand thanks for continuing to support us and believing in the importance of this work for the next generations. As an Indian proverb tells; ‘All the food, the flowers, the life for tomorrow is held in the seed of today’ 1
STAFF AND VOLUNTEER CROP PICKS Deirdre: Sugar Snap Peas So sweet, tasty, crunchy and very healthy looking. Jason: Common Cabbage The sheer size and beauty, amazing... plus all that food! Barry: Suzan lettuce Utterly gorgeous. Felice: Morning Glory Such beautiful flowers. Jen: Tommy Toe Tomato I liked the succulent taste, so good in salad and very productive. Marrianne: Londonderry broad Bean Sweet, nutty flavour and grew well even from old seed, kept long past the sell by date. Gemma: Red venture Celery My children adored it and Gabacho Negro tomato a big hit. Tristan: Wintercrop Leeks Watching them flower, loved the seed head, so striking with the black seed inside the seed pods, as good as ornamental alliums for beauty. Jo: Malinowy Tomato Blown away by the utter deliciousness of this tomato, every bit as tasty as Brandy- wine, but much easier to grow! Tansy: Cape Gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) I love these beautiful oriental looking fruits. They have a shiny wax like surface, and when you bit into the fruit it has a texture not unlike a firm tomato with the flesh and seeds, but the taste is a sweet taste with a sour aftertaste similar to fresh cranberries. These wonderful little fruit are high in Vitamin C and Vitamin A. 2
DATES TO REMEMBER FOR 2020 Community Seed Exchange - Sunday, 1st March 2 - 4pm Bring your extra seeds to share on the day, and take home some seeds to plan your garden for the year. Community Plant Exchange - Sunday, 17th May 2 - 4pm Bring your surplus seeds, plants, seedlings and shrubs to share. Meet our team of experts to learn how your support helps protect Ireland’s collection of rare and heritage food seeds and fruit trees. The Great Irish Garden - Sunday, July 5th - time tbc A day dedicated to showcasing the wonderful heritage seed gardens in full bloom at Irish Seed Savers. Along with garden tours, childrens activities, refreshments, including Irish Seed Savers own organic apple juice, will be available on the day. This event is a great learning, fun and interactive event, connecting all to the won- ders of our own natural heritage on the doorstop of East Clare. Heritage Tour - Tuesday, 18th August - time tbc As part of National Heritage Week we will be giving tours of our heritage seed gardens and orchards. Apple Day - Sunday, September 14th - time tbc A day dedicated to showcasing the heritage Irish apple tree collection. Along with orchard tours, childrens activities, refreshments, including Irish Seed Savers own organic apple juice, will be available on the day. Please follow us on social media, sign-up to our ezene or check our website for more information on events and tours. www.irishseedsavers.ie . info@irishseedsavers.ie . 061-921866 3
ONIONS & LEEKS James long keeping - CO ALLIACEAE FAMILY This is one of the most “asked about” crop varieties that we have. The RHS of 1819 states ‘Well known sort raised Onions (Allium cepa) by market gardener of the name James Note: To grow onions from seed: Sow in several years ago”. Dropped from the trays/modules under cover in February. national list in 1993 in Britain, this Plant out seedlings approx 15cm apart wonderful onion has good flavour me- in April into really moist soil (water dium size red/brown bulbs and as the well if dry). Onions need to have plenty name suggests, is an excellent keeper. of green leaf growth by solstice, when Amazing to see its still popular after the change in daylight starts the pro- 200 years. cess of swelling the bulb. Harvest when tops have started to die back in August. Paille Des Vertus - CO This variety is a French heirloom also Buan – CO known as ‘Brown Spanish’, a standard This is a true native Irish onion bred by variety in Europe for over 200 years. Barnie Crombie who was still doing on- It was said by ‘Vilmorin in 1855 in his ion trials up until the 1980’s when he famous book ‘Les Plantes Potageres’, passed on. However, he had sent seed ‘That the winter supply of onions for to the Russian and English gene banks Paris and Europe consists chiefly of this from which Irish Seed Savers Associ- variety’. Now it is rare and very hard ation received seed and we have been to find. The onion is a productive ear- growing and saving this unique vari- ly cropper with flat bulbs up to 10cm ety since. It has performed extremely across, Full of flavour, brown/copper well in the most adverse conditions for skin and keeps well. ‘good quality onions’, i.e. an average Irish summer. The name comes from Up to date - CO old Irish, ‘Long life’, and it is indeed a This onion goes back 80 years, once a really good white fleshed storage bulb, commercial registered variety but hard often not sprouting until summer the to find now, the Up to date onion has following season. good resistance to the disease white rot. A yel- low skinned variety good all round and excellent for storage. Buan Onion Up to Date 4
Stamme Gold (globe selection) - CO Bunching onions (Allium fistulosum) SUPPORTERS ONLY Evergreen SUPPORTERS ONLY ‘Stamme’ is an old variety from Norway This an easy to grow perennial onion and the word itself translates as, ‘tribe, that forms a clump of lush green stems trunk, sense of belonging, strength, root- much like scallions and never forms a edness’. We got the original seed from bulb. Sometimes known as a ‘Welsh a gene bank and found the variety to be onion’. To harvest you just keep cutting of mixed types but grows’ well in our the stems to use short, cool summer. We have gradually been selecting different strains from the original and this is one with gold globe Leeks (Allium ampeloprasum) shaped bulbs. You may find a few that Note: Leeks need a long growing sea- display other traits like slightly red skin son, we usually sow them in trays under or flesh or more flattened bulbs, but cover in February, ready for planting you could also start your own Stamme outdoors in their final bed by the end adapted line. of April or early May by which time the seedlings are quite sturdy. If you have a Red onion Wiener Rote - CO polytunnel, a side bed can be used as a SUPPORTERS ONLY direct sown seedling bed. When trans- This is a variety from Arche Noah, planting use a dibber to create a good seed savers in Austria with dark red flat long planting hole 15cm apart and rounded bulbs and grows well. make sure the soil is very moist, soak before planting if dry. Overwintering Varieties Note; These are best sown in late July/ American Flag/Giant Musselburgh August in trays and planted out as seed- - CO lings September/October. These onions This variety is also known as ‘Scotch produce really well in a cool tunnel, flag’, nothing to do with patriotic senti- start harvesting as fresh scallions in ment the term flag is an old reference to April, leaving remainder to mature into plants with sword-like foliage as have big bulbs by late June. leeks. This vari- ety remains pop- Sendai Ki Tamanegi - CO ular, going back Tamanegi is in fact the Japanese word as far as 1870. for onion. This great variety came from Broad, green the open pollinated small seed compa- leaves and good ny visited by one of our staff in Japan. thick stalks with Grows lovely large bulbs from a late mild and tender summer sowing and also stores well. flavour. American Flag 5
Blue Green Winter - CO CABBAGE, KALE, BRUSSEL SUPPORTERS ONLY Continental heirloom, very hardy win- SPROUTS, SEA KALE, ter leek with upright, attractive blue/ CAULIFLOWER, SWEDE, green leaves. TURNIP, RADISH BRASSICACEAE FAMILY King Richard - CO An early maturing leek which we found Cabbage also overwinters here in mild Ireland (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) Noteworthy long shanks, white/pale green with excellent flavour. Support- Flat Dutch (Common) - CO er Niki Griffin commented, ‘they were A selection from the native Irish on- still standing in March with no rust and farm collection of seed; these big white/ good flavour’ green heads of flat dutch cabbage were often locally just called plain ‘Common Lyon - CO cabbage’. They are big heads that stand A classic Leek, also known as Prize- well through the winter and also good taker dating back to 1886 from the for making fermented cabbage. UK. Uniform, long white thick stems of mild flavour. Very cold-hardy, will stand well all winter Great for showing in competitions as they form the perfect leek. Monstrueux D’Elbeuf - CO A traditional French cultivar grown in the alluvial plains of the Seine in Nor- Flat Dutch mandy. It has short, chunky Gortahork - CO stems and This variety has been maintained by lovely bright three generations of the Sweeney fam- green foli- ily from Gortahork village in Donegal, age, good for the original seed was brought back autumn and from Scotland by Owen Sweeney in winter har- 1910 and saved ever since. A distinct vesting. landrace, large drumhead winter hardy Monstrueux D’Elbeuf cabbage with excellent flavour. 6
Irish Savoy Drumhead - CO Spring Cabbage - CO Beautiful dark green savoy heads of From our native Irish collection, these medium size cabbage that are winter particular Spring cabbages were grown hardy, grown out from the native Irish and collected in and around Cork city. collection. Lush tender greens and small pointed heads all through spring. Will produce Paddy’s Cabbage - CO even in hard winters. An heirloom developed by an Irish allot- ment holder who then shared seed with Note: Sow Spring cabbage end of July/ his allotment neighbours. The variety is beginning August for the following spring sown for use from late summer Spring in modules and plant out trans- onwards, a vigorous grower produc- plants 4-6 weeks later 30-40cm apart. ing large heads, good and crunchy and Spring Cabbages were traditionally standing well into winter. Mona, a lo- grown where early potatoes had been cal market gardener and seed guardian, dug. grew this one for seed and was very im- pressed with it and is going to continue Cut-n-Come Cabbage growing the cabbage for sale. (B. Oleracea var. acephala) Crops that are primarily for winter use, Shetland Cabbage/Kale we sow in early summer. This spreads This is the oldest known local vegetable both the work and propagating space. variety in Scotland, grown on the Shet- Hardy crops like kale/swede can be land Isles possibly since the 1500’s. The sown outdoors. We use module trays heads are quite open, the green leaves and transplant; but you can also direct tinged a beautiful pink-purple, deep- sow, though crops are then more vulner- ening as winter progresses. The out- able to slugs. For baby leaves for salads er dropped leaves where traditionally they can be sown up until September. used as animal feed. Due to the extreme weather on the Shetlands, the cabbage Delaway Cabbage - CO seeds used to be planted in “Plantie A popular native Irish cut ‘n’ come Crubs”, small circular stone walled en- cabbage with great resilience even in closures before transplanting into larg- difficult growing conditions like wa- er fields also enclosed in stone walls. terlogged soil or exposed places. it This rare cabbage grew beautifully on provides delicious purple/green tender a windy hillside in Clare, hardy right crinkled leaves that can be picked for through the winter, the cabbage itself several months and go on producing has a distinctive peppery taste that was more. Lovely addition to the winter once a prized ingredient of mutton stew garden. on the Northern Isles. 7
Dunbard Standard Spring Greens - said customers found it very tasty and CO he could barely keep up with demand at These are lovely strong plants with the market. large luscious dark green leaves that can be picked from summer to late the Thousand Headed - CO following Spring. So sweet and tender Very productive 1m high kale originat- they can even be used raw. ing in the west of France prior to 1865, known as ‘Branching Borecole’. Easy to grow, plain leaf kale with spread- ing foliage. Winter hardy, particularly suited to our climate, reliable and very tolerant of poor soils. Supporter, Hilary Killops sug- gests eating it, ‘Lightly Dunbard Standard Spring Greens steamed and served with a Winter Greens Mix sauce of yo- A mix of different varieties of kale, cut ghurt and a lit- and come greens and mustard leaves tle chilli pep- that can be sown often and used when per.’ small for baby leaf tangy salad leaves Thousand Headed or thinned out and left to mature for de- Uncle John’s licious, nutritious winter greens. This variety was grown and saved by John Burke in Co. Cork for 50 years. It Kale has proved to be extremely popular be- ing a most delicious, tender and sweet Red Russian kale, with lovely bright green leaves Very tender and mild, a pre 1885 heir- that thrive all through the winter well loom variety. Big oak shaped leaves can into spring, showing good resistance to have a red tinge especially after frost, black spot. Megan Bromley, school gar- very tender with great flavour. den coordinator, writes’ ‘Uncle Johns has a great flavour and the new growth Siberian - CO impressively tender.’ Compact plants with lots of tender curled green leaves that keep going all NB. Remember when kales start pro- winter. One of the hardiest kales, leaves ducing flowering shoots in spring sweetening after frost. Grown by Jason, these can be pinched off and eaten like market gardener and seed guardian,who sprouting broccoli. 8
Brussels Sprouts Cauliflower (B. oleracea var. gemmifera) (B. oleracea var. botytris) Balbriggan - CO Winter Roscoff - CO A native Irish selection of hardy and This great cauliflower was collected vigorous sprouts, holds its own with in Co. Dublin in 1982 from an elderly whatever the winter weather brings. farmer and produces magnificent curds. Overall large plants with numerous big Kim Tyler told us ‘It is super reliable sprouts holding well through winter, year after year, can’t remember when I but as with any landrace types you will received seed from you but it’s the only find some variation. cauliflower I grow now it’s so good!’ Sow July/ August and plant out in Sep- Dublin Cropper - CO tember for an early crop the following Now an Irish heirloom, probably once spring; can also be grown in tunnels grown in the horticultural fields around over winter for an even earlier crop. Dublin. As the name suggests a great ‘cropper’ of delicious mild flavoured, medium size sprouts that keep on pro- ducing all through the vagaries of win- ter weather. Irish Glacier - CO Once a very popular variety especially with commercial growers, it was given to us from the Wellsbourne gene bank. Barry Murphy, who made the original on-farm collection of Irish brassicas, Winter Roscoff describes it as an outstanding variety, with small tight Purple sprouting Broccoli sprouts, good for (B. oleracea var. italica) freezing. Plants are very neat and Cardinal uniform. It lives SUPPORTERS ONLY on as a parent to Crops in Spring over many weeks from the modern F1 March to May. Heavy cropping with variety Lunet, medium to large, deep purple spears of bred in Holland. excellent flavour. This variety won the RHS award of garden merit in 2013. Irish Glacier 9
Sea Kale (Crambe maritima) Best of all - CO A traditional swede/turnip, with purple Lily white - CO and white skin growing to a good size. This is a perennial crop, so it requires a Golden flesh very sweet and tasty, last- permanent site. It has distinctive grey/ ing well into spring before going woody, blue green fleshy leaves and gives a all round ‘excellent’ as described by a beautiful display of pure white flowers supporter. Madeline at Brown Envelope in late spring. However, as a food crop seeds trialled it one winter in conjunc- it is the early shoots (like asparagus) tion with popular commercial varities that are eaten raw or cooked. They are and it came out ‘Best of All’! best when blanched, so put a thick lay- er of straw over them in autumn/winter. Don’t start cropping until the second year. The seeds come in a little round- ish fruit each containing only one seed, which are sown whole and take a few weeks to germinate, much longer than Best of all other Brassica species. Major Dunne This was a popular variety common- ly grown in the north and given to us by John McCormack of Co. Down. It grows quite upright, ‘high’ on the sur- face thus not prone to soil pests like Lily White Sea Kale eel worm. Good purple colour, sweet tasty flesh and hardy through the win- ter. Many grow to a good size. If you Swede (Brassica napus) prefer small Swedes, delay the sowing Note: these are a much undervalued and planting until the very end of June. vegetable these days being so easy to grow and are very hardy, left in the Six Mix - CO ground all winter for harvesting when We grew out all the six native Irish needed. Full of nutrition and almost swede varieties together in 2015 so we as versitile as the spud, you can boil, could do botanical descriptor work on mash, roast or even make chips with the them. This seed is then a mix of all six swede and a great addition to soup, I’ve varieties and there may be some in- even had them grated in salad. They teresting surprises if the flowers were also long predate the pumpkin as the cross pollinated! Halloween Lantern. 10
Tipperary Turnip - CO rapidly but are quite delicious roasted A favourite crop of seed guardian Jason at this stage. Sow successionally from Horner, as the Tipperary Turnip does early spring to summer either direct or not suffer from Boron deficiency on his transpalned from modules. land to the same degree as other variet- ies. A native cultivar of swede returned Radish (Raphanus sativus) to us from the Wellesbourne gene bank. Like other native Brassicas, it is hardy Black - CO and disease resistant. It has a delicate, A large white root with thin black skin mellow, sweet flavour, still remembered and crisp pungent flesh. Very cold har- by many of the locals.“The flesh” says dy and can be harvested through the supporter, Andrew Williams, “is not winter after a late summer planting. tough at all and keeps well through win- The roots will sweeten when cooked. ter”. Very disease-resistant and easy to grow. Western Perfection - CO A popular variety grown in Cork and Daikon - CO donated to us by Eddie Lucey. A round, This is an oriental radish, can grow up medium sized swede turnip with pur- to 25cm long with dense and crunchy ple/magenta skin and delicious golden flesh, mild flavour. In Japan they are tra- flesh. Good disease resistance and very ditionally pickled but can also be used hardy even in exposed locations. in stir fry or grated raw. Winter hardy can be sown from Spring to Autumn. York - CO Sometimes known as York Purple Top, Purple Plum - CO it has the distinction of being grand SUPPORTERS ONLY champion at the royal winter Fair in A lovely radish with bright purple co- Toronto. Smooth, uniform, fine quality lourful skin, and sweet crisp white flesh roots with purple shoulders and sweet that does not get pithy, growing up to yellow flesh. Small to medium in size 3-4cm. and excellent winter keeper. Round Red Forcing - CO Turnip (Brassica rapa) Quick growing red radish of good size, very reliable, not too hot but crisp and White Egg - CO juicy. Sow successionally from Spring These are quick growing pure white, and can also be used for Winter produc- summer season turnips, mild-flavoured, tion under cover. pulled and eaten straight away when small. Left in the ground they swell very 11
BEETROOT, CHARD, harvested over a long period. Here are descriptions from the staff who tried SPINACH, QUINOA a taste test - ‘moist, mouthwatering, sweet, juicy and tender’. CHENOPODIACEAE FAMILY Egyptian Flat Top - CO Beetroot (Beta vulgaris) A variety of very old heritage dating NB: A great way to use small beetroot is back to the 1800’s, originating in Egypt. roasted whole with a little balsamic vin- Vilmorin in his crop descriptions in egar, black pepper and goats’ cheese. 1885 states ‘Exceedingly early variety, Perfection! best of all early kitchen garden kinds’ This is echoed in modern times by gar- Dagger leaf - CO dener Bob Flowerdew proclaiming it to The leaves of this variety, (from the have ‘the best flavour’. Early maturing, 1800’s) are indeed ‘dagger’ like, nar- smooth skin on wide roots, deep crim- row, long and graceful, purple-red in co- son/purple flesh both sweet and tender. lour with a metallic lustre. They grow in Very popular among the staff taste tests. a thick cluster and picked for a beautiful Grows above the ground so easy to pull addition to the salad bowl. The roots are for harvest. long, smooth and spindle shaped with blood red tender flesh. Dobbies Purple This variety was bred in the 19th centu- ry by a then, small independant Scottish seed company ‘Dobbies’ which down the years has now morphed into a chain that is part of the Tesco empire! They are very sweet beets with long ta- pered roots that can be cut to cook with- out the colour bleeding. Egyptian Flat Top Early Wonder - CO Feuer Kugel - CO SUPPORTERS ONLY SUPPORTERS ONLY Introduced in 1911, this old variety has A rare, smooth-skinned variety from semi globe roots and smooth dark red Switzerland. Described by growers as skin. Deep red flesh and glossy leaves “spectacular, tender bulbs with fantastic that can make good greens. It matures flavour and bolt resistant”, “Very suc- early but also a single sowing can be cessful and absolutely delicious”. 12
Cylindra/Formanova - CO Chard/Leaf Beet A wonderful heirloom from Denmark, famous for slicing with long cylindri- Note; Chard has been cultivated for cal roots. This tender and sweet variety millennia, Aristotle mentions cultivat- with dark red flesh is also known as ing red chards in ancient Greece. Much ‘Butter Slicer’ or ‘Cooks Delight’ be- more robust, long lasting, versatile and cause of its wonderful texture. easier to grow than Spinach, giving lush greens nearly year round. Sown Rotunda April- June either in modules or di- From the Italian ‘rotonda’ meaning rect, it will last to the following spring. ‘round’, this beetroot grows quite large Young leaves make a great addition to into perfect round spheres. Very juicy salads while large leaves along with and sweet, with a distinct earthy fla- the stems can be boiled, stir fried or vour. steamed. With all the different colour stems giving you a range of nutritious Runde Kugel - CO phyto-nutrients This translates simply as ‘Round ball’, deep red in colour with a delicious Ladakh Beta Chard fruity, mild taste particularly good in The seeds of this variety were brought salads. back from an international slow food gathering in Turin, Italy. We weren’t Sanguina - CO initially sure whether it was going to Very productive ‘blood’ red conical be a leaf/chard type or a fodder beet- beetroot with juicy, intense flesh that root crop. When grown in our gardens it remains tender and sweet even when turned out to be a vigorous, hardy crop quite large. with large light green leaves. Touchstone Gold - CO Orange Oriole - CO Delicious, smooth, round gold roots This came to us from Baker Creek heir- with sweet flavoured bright yellow loom seeds in flesh, the colour retained even when America. A cooked. This variety has been ‘rebred’ stunning all from old seed stocks to create this vig- orange stalk orous, quick growing brilliant yellow selection that beet. will brighten up the gar- den, delicious leaves. Orange Oriole 13
Luccullus - CO Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) This variety of Italian heritage, was named after a Roman General ‘Lucius Quinoa is a fairly easy and trouble-free Luccullus’ renowned for his splendid crop. Direct sow in drills in April, grows banquets and vast gardens some 2000 up to1.5m tall, harvest early September. years ago. It was introduced in 1914 Quinoa is a small grain, sacred and and won the RHS award of garden highly nutritious food of the Inca peo- merit. Quite hardy through the winter, ple. It has been found to contain a near- with heavily ‘crumpled’, bright, lush ly perfect protein for human consump- green leaves and white stalks that can tion together with essential amino acids be almost like asparagus when cooked. and a good source of calcium and Iron. Young flowering stalks in Spring can be The grain contains bitter saponins (a used like sprouting broccoli. chemical defence against birds), which It has the seal of approval from Scoil needs to be washed out before use. Chroi, Galway, ‘Lucullus a big hit with students of all ages, they loved it de- Rainbow - CO vouring it raw.’ SUPPORTERS ONLY This one is a mix of the many colours Spinach (Spinacia oleraceae) of different types of Quinoa, tan, red, N.B. Whilst Spinach is found cultivated orange and black, each with a slightly in many areas, it has never been found different attribute - sweeter or nuttier or in its wild state. It is thought to have chewier. come west form Persia with the Arabs, named ‘Prince of Vegetables’, as far Red Faro - CO back as the 6th Century. The leaves are From the North of Chile, Red Faro is rich in iron, iodine, carotene, folic acid both productive for the grain and attrac- and chlorophyll. tive with red-pink foliage and cream seed heads. Bloomsdale - CO Sometimes also called Bloomsdale Temuco - CO Long standing, this heirloom has been This variety is cultivated since 1925.It is perhaps the from Temuco in most popular open pollinated variety southern Chile and being very slow to bolt, even in the has an open head warmer months. The glossy, dark sa- shape thus less voyed leaves are tender and rich in fla- prone to mould vour, the plants upright and vigorous. and suitable for Can be sown from Feb – Oct, grows our cool, damper very well under cover over winter. climate. Temuco 14
The loose leaf heads have apple green LETTUCE, SALSIFY leaves, speckled maroon/scarlet. It has lovely buttery flavour, holds well in COMPOSITAE FAMILY warm weather with good resistance to bolting. Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) Brown Gold Ring - CO Garnet Oak Leaf - CO A lettuce with heritage; it won an award This is an outstanding variety bred by of merit from the Royal Horticultural Alan Kapaler in Oregon for organic Society in 1923. A Romaine/Cos variety conditions. It has proved to be a favou- with upright, compact head, dark green rite, very hardy, ovewinters well (out- crunchy leaves that have a slight golden side as well as in a tunnel). A giant cut bronze colouring. Especially beautiful n come lettuce with lush deep red lobed in the sunshine when the leaves shim- leaves that can be picked all through au- mer. Can be grown both in summer and tumn, Winter and Spring. overwinter. Grandpa Admires - CO Crisp Mint - CO Named after an American civil war vet- SUPPORTERS ONLY eran born in 1822. This variety grows An old variety of Romaine type from well, surviving poor weather and has the USA. Upright, compact heads large, crisp juicy leaves, light green with growing upto 25cm with straight, bright a bronze-red tinge and a loose heart. green leaves almost serrated. Holds well through the winter under cover, Oreilles du diable - CO so the delicious and crunchy leaves of The name translates as ‘Ears of the crisp mint can be grown all year round. Devil’, but do not be put off. This is an extremely old heirloom variety, leaves Deer Tongue - CO that are triangular shaped, red burgundy This is a really rare old heirloom vari- in colour and delicious. A unique and ety going back to the 1700’s from the beautiful variety. Amish people. Very unusual rosette shaped heads with bright green triangu- Outredgeous - CO lar leaves. The heart is creamy, tender This is a wonderful lettuce bred by Wild and sweet. Reliable, all season lettuce Garden Seeds in Oregon. A large loose and very cold tolerant. A real gem. leaf but upright cos typehead perfect for ‘cutting and coming again’. It is out- Forellenschluss - CO rageously red, a colourful addition to An heirloom from Austria originally, salad. Hardy over Winter, also good for the name means ‘speckled like a trout’. Spring sowing. 15
Rubin - CO Salsify - CO SUPPORTERS ONLY (Tragopogon porrifolius) A Swiss Ruby variety which is very This is a root vegetable that goes back cold hardy, with an upright habit and a to the middle ages. Pulled in winter it loose head of deep maroon leaves, ex- has long tapering roots with a distinct cellent for cut and come the year round. flavour, similar to oysters, delicious in a vegetable stew. If left in the ground, Suzan - CO the flower is the ornamental gardeners This variety was sent into us by Stephen best kept secret as all summer long they Marsh, a long-standing supporter of bloom with brilliant purple large daisy our work. He described it as a ‘beauti- like flowers. The seed heads are puff ful butterhead’, that he used to grow 50 balls that shine as golden orbs in sun- years ago and was then very popular. In shine. 2016 he rediscovered it in a catalogue and sent us the seeds. Light green tasty big heads with tightly packed fleshy hearts. It is described as a Spring/ Sum- mer sown type, but we sowed in early autumn and it grow fine and healthy un- der cover. Salsify Root CUCUMBER, COURGETTE, MELON, SQUASH, PUMPKIN CUCURBITACEAE FAMILY Suzan Cucumbers (Cucumis sativus) Early Fortune - CO Verde a Foglia Riccia - CO Also called ‘Special Dark Green’, this A lovely large loose curled green leafy variety was a selection from ‘Davis lettuce with very crunchy leaves of Perfect’ (now extinct), which on release great texture. Especially good addition in 1906 was hailed as the earliest and to a salad mix. Grows well year round. best ever offered. A dependable garden Donated to us by supporter Steven cucumber up to 20cm long with a re- Marsh. freshing clean taste. Good for slicing or pickling. 16
Izjatnoi - CO Melon (Cucumis melo) Estonian variety with medium size fruits. Tolerant of cool temperatures and Green Nutmeg - CO producing solid skinned, soft juicy flesh This is an 1850’s heirloom variety, an cucumber. Another Open Pollinated va- early ripening small musk melon with riety that is not bitter. oval fruit and rough, netted green skin. It holds within a sweet perfumed, pale Parade - CO green flesh. Needs to be grown under Originally from Russia, this is quite a cover and yields several fruits per vine. hardy variety so worth trying outdoors, reputed to be resistant to extreme weath- Squash, Pumpkins er conditions. It can be eaten fresh, has & Courgettes no bitterness but comes into its own as a gherkin ie. for pickling and storage. Fruits are about 12cm and very uniform. Butternut squash (Cucurbita moschata) Shintokiwa - CO A long Japanese burpless type, tender Aussie - CO and sweet even when large, productive Big Butternut squash, seed brought and delicious. Needs to be grown with back from a trip down under. Charac- protection. teristic dense, delicious flesh perfect for roasting. Fruit keeps stored all winter into spring. Shintokiwa Aussie Suyo Long - CO SUPPORTERS ONLY Waltham - CO Amazing hardy Chinese cucumber. SUPPORTERS ONLY Grows exceptionally long fruit up to 50- Smooth light-tan fruits which are bottle 60cm but retains a lovely fresh flavour, shaped and exceptionally good keepers. crisp and tender flesh, which does not Flesh is fine-textured, rich, dry, solid get bitter. Definitely one for the cucum- and golden orange. Vigourous and de- ber lover, keeps fruiting all summer. pendable between four and seven fruits The skin is slightly prickly, but easily per vine, each fruit has a very small rubbed smooth. seed count, the rest is solid flesh. 17
Courgette Syrian White - CO (Cucurbita pepo) This variety came from a Syrian ref- ugee. The young courgettes are pale Black Beauty - CO green, quite small very delicious and An heirloom from Italy also called retain good flavour when mature. Sup- ‘Nero di Milano’, with cylindrical, porter Angela Plunkett describes it as ‘A smooth, dark green fruits best eaten particular favourite – lovely in a salad about 15cm long. It is a bush variety when young’, echoed by Julia McMas- with open growth and is quite early ma- ter saying, ‘It is the tastiest courgette turing. ever, I would even nibble them fresh when I the garden working’. Blanche De Virginie - CO A French heirloom ‘Full of delicate White Volunteer - CO surprises’. Small, clear pale green fruit SUPPORTERS ONLY with a pleasant fruity flavour. ‘Carpac- Prolific producer of short, chubby, very cio’ is a great way to enjoy this gem pale green courgettes that keep on com- – cut the courgette into vertical slices, ing all season. Slightly more subtle and grill briefly on both sides, then marinate fruity in flavour to the dark green types. with olive oil, lemon, salt, pepper and They remain tender even when allowed fresh coriander. to swell to marrows. Gene Bank Marrow - CO Squash We had seven seeds in a packet from the German gene bank, dated 1999, the Table Queen Acorn - CO place of origin, Sweden, the description So called as the fruits are acorn shaped; ‘vegetable marrow’. The six that ger- dark green ribbed skin about 20cm minated grew amazingly well, quick- long, several per plant. However, when ly covering an entire bed in the tunnel you come to eat them it’s clear why with their small tasty courgette’s and the ‘Table Queen’ part is so fitting be- also good as the more traditional mar- cause the deep orange dry, thick flesh is row. so incredibly sweet and delicious. The squash can be eaten fresh or stored over Serafina - CO winter. It was introduced in 1913 by Reliable bush type, with an open habit, Des Moines’s Iowa Seed Company and thus easy to harvest he many shiny dark in a ‘bake off’ in the 1930’s reigned su- green slightly marbled fruits over a long preme against three dozen other squash- season. es. However, it is believed to have orig- inated from the Arikara Tribe of North Dakota. 18
Pumpkins (Cucurbita maxima) Pink Banana - CO SUPPORTERS ONLY Anna Swartz Hubbard - CO Called also ‘Mexican Banana’ and The Hubbard types have been described ‘Plymouth Rock’, this heirloom was in- as ‘squash with personality’, however troduced in the USA in 1893. The fruits they are said to be the “acme of per- are, well, kind-of banana shaped, cylin- fection in squashdom”. This one was a drical rather than round, the skin turn- family heirloom producing big fruits in ing pink-orange as they ripen. The skin hard shells, so good for winter storage. is quite thin, smooth and velvety which The flesh is sweet, creamy, deep orange makes them very attractive (and you and delicious. This variety is recom- don’t need to peel for roasting or soup mended as being cool tolerant. making). Golden orange flesh is thick, firm, sweet and ‘superbly fine tasting’. Australian Blue - CO It actually melts in the mouth. Each Australia is the land that gave birth to plant can produce several large fruits. the ‘Blues’... at least in the world of A good keeper as it stores for up to six pumpkins. This one has indeed blue- months. For Supporter Kim Tyner, it green skin, fruits of varying size, round gave a ‘bumper crop outdoors, grown and ribbed but slightly flattened at the under sweetcorn, tastes super and so top and bottom, good for storing. Dense easy to cut and cook’ brilliant orange tasty flesh. Produced very well outdoors. Green Crinkled - CO If beauty is in the eye of the beholder, Crown Prince - CO these are indeed a beautiful pumpkin that SUPPORTERS ONLY falls into the Turban & Buttercup group This variety you will find often listed of squashes. They are a pumpkin within as an F1. However, it is quite possibly a pumpkin – one end having a pumpkin the same as listed by Vilmorin in 1856 of smooth skin bursting out through a as ‘Verte d’Australie’ Mona one of our lumpy and highly ridged shoulder. The seed growers has kept her own seed taste is excellent – quite sweet with a year on year and it grows reliably the nutty, chestnut flavour and firm texture same each time, so almost definitely not – good for roasting or making pumpkin an F1. As do all the blue pumpkins, it pie or soup. hails from Australia, the silvery-blue skin contrasts beautifully with its bright orange flesh. The dense flesh delicious- ly sweet and nutty, second to none. Good for storage. Green Crinkled 19
Uchiki Kuri Corn (Zea Mays) Medium-sized squash from Japan orig- inally, brilliant orange, tear drop shape. True Gold - CO Smooth yellow flesh with sweet and SUPPORTERS ONLY nutty flavour. Quite a long trailing hab- A variety of Sweetcorn that has been it, early to mature, suited to our climate selected from a 1955 hybrid and which and grows well outdoors. Good for stor- is now open pollinated. Described as an age through the winter. ‘old fashioned’ corn that will transform any plate to a luxurious meal. A late Note; Pumpkins and Squash can take season corn that delivers tender, sweet, up a lot of ground space with their trail- rich, delicious golden cobs up to 3 per ing growth habit so it can be benefical plant. to poly crop with a crop like sweetcorn that is tall and upright casting little True Platinum - CO shade ón the crop below. Make sure you This unusual sweetcorn has been bred plant the pumpkin away from the corn by Alan Kapular, a plant breeder of so the roots are not in competition.Some what are called ‘Tomorrows Heirlooms’ growers prefer to support them growing in Oregon U.S.A. This variety is an upwards like cucumber but with the Open Pollinated one actually bred out bigger fruits they need a net hung to from a popular hybrid Platinum Sweet take the weight. Lady. The corn is a pale cream colour with a delicious buttery mild sweet fla- vour. The seed is almost translucent- so OATS, SWEETCORN a little different to usual varieties of GRAMINEAE FAMILY sweetcorn. Glass Gem - CO Oats (Avena sativum) This stunning corn was bred from a number of Native American varieties Glasnevin Success - CO by Carl White Eagle Barnes, famous We have almost no infomation on this Cherokee corn collector whose life variety, but from the name it must be work was preserving and sharing native one of many Irish oats bred ‘’Success- corns. fully’’at Glasnevin in the last century. It has several very beautiful, multi co- It grew well and strong here at Cap- loured, translucent kernels resembling paroe, as part of our ongoing conserva- glass beads, growing on each tall stalk. tion work of heritage cereals. As well as being so decorative it is an edible ‘flint corn’ either gound into corn meal or made into ‘popped’corn. 20
BROAD BEANS, Canadian Purple - CO FRENCH BEANS, This variety produces good sized beans on bushy plants. The beans vary in RUNNER BEANS, PEAS shade from pale to deep purple making LEGUMINOSEAE FAMILY this variety an attractive addition to a dish. They dry to a very dark purple. Broad Bean (Vicia faba) Broad beans or favas are ideally suit- Hangdown - CO ed to cool climes, thus a good choice SUPPORTERS ONLY for Ireland. In fact, if the weather is too A Spring sown variety that gives a warm they will not flower and set pods bumper crop. Long pods (that ‘hang- so best grown either overwinter or from down’) with at least 5 or 6 delicious and early Spring sowing. The beans are meaty beans inside. high in plant protein, dietary fibres and essential vitamins and minerals. They Londonderry - CO can also be made into a lovely hummus This came from the British Heritage dish, no need to import other beans Seed library, but presumably has Irish from far off places for this! origins. It grows well and is very hardy, the flowers have a lovely scent. Produc- Bacardi - CO es long pods with four or five creamy Productive compact variety that grows seeds. Can be used for autumn sowing. to about 1m high. It averages about five small beans per pod, with a delicate fla- vour. Black Russian - CO This was a bean selected in the Gri- bovsky Russian breeding station in the 1950’s. Compact plants with beautiful Londonderry lilac flowers that fruit in a short season, pods 8cm or Oldambaster - CO so long. The A Dutch heritage variety from the prov- beans are small ince of Gronigen. It has unusual pure and tender and white flowers which smell wonder- of course, deep ful. Medium pods packed with beans purple – very growing up the whole stem, thus very beautiful. productive. Good for both Autumn and Spring sowing. Black Russian 21
Sutton Dwarf French Beans SUPPORTERS ONLY (Phaseolus vulgaris) Bred by Suttons Seeds in 1925 this va- riety continues to hold its own nearly a Note; It can be good to grow both a century later, winning the RHS Award bush and climbing variety especially if of Merit in 1993 and reconfirmed in you enjoy beans fresh. Bush types start 1999. Very easy to grow, the dwarf producing beans a lot quicker than the plants produce a large number of pods climbers so give an earlier crop but is with 4 or 5 beans of superior quality. then finished ,at which time the climb- Can be used for Spring and Autumn ers have done all their growing and will sowing. start cropping over a longer season. For dried beans to store (or seed), leave Tarma Spiral - CO the pods as long as possible on the plant SUPPORTERS ONLY until they are brown and parchment like These beans collected in Peru (Tarma before picking. is a highland market town there). May also be called ‘Atawallapas’ finger- Dwarf Varieties print’, after the last great Inca Emperor who died in 1533. This is an astounding Black Coco - CO living artifact, with amazing concentric This variety is an early maturing up- circle spiral marking on the bean itself, right, strong bushy plant. The beans dark brown against a buff background. are good both as green snap beans and They are not as productive as modern quick maturing for dried beans with a varieties but interesting to grow. rich, nutty flavour. Vectra - CO Buerre De Roquencourt - CO Compact plants which produced a huge Named from the French town situat- number of neat smallish pods, contain- ed in rich, farming country, this yel- ing 4-5 beans. The beans are very pale low pod wax bean yields well in most green with a climes. The beans are uniform in size, lovely mild slim, stringless, crisp and firm with fine and pleasant flavour. flavour and quite tender. Canadian Wonder - CO A reliable old favourite Victorian heir- loom variety. Prolific long, round and thick fleshy green pods, tender and Vectra tasty. They dry to a type of kidney bean, great for chill con carne. 22
Dragon Tongue - CO forced out of their homelands on the SUPPORTERS ONLY ‘trail of tears’ in 1838. It’s a prolific va- A Dutch heirloom with beans up to riety with lovely pink flowers and slim 16cm long, streaked purple that are de-green pods that turn purple as they ma- licious both fresh and as podded beans.ture. Use the fresh beans when they are approx. 15cm long or leave to dry on Eastern Butterwax the plant as the small black beans are SUPPORTERS ONLY good for storage. When the pods begin The ‘butterwax’ beans have curved to turn purple, the plant itself becomes yellow pods up to 10 cm long with jet most strikingly decorative. black seeds. Good stringless snap bean fresh and cooked. Jersey - CO Grown for generations in the Channel Islands, an essential ingredient when dried, of a local dish there called the ‘Jersey bean Crock Pot’. The flat bean pods are stripped, very productive and can be eaten either fresh or matured and dried. Cherokee Trail of Tears Climbing Varieties Corona d’ Oro - CO Carol Leenstra’s - CO ‘Heavy cropping yellow pencil pod An Italian heirloom bean that grows type beans, virtually string-less with well here, as Micheal Viney from Mayo excellent flavour’ says supporter Liam says ‘gave an outstanding crop in my Gaffney who sent in seed for us to trial tunnel, almost too vigorous’. The plants and save. climb very quickly producing an abun- Early Riser - CO dant crop of delicious flat green podded beans late season. They are good for This is an excellent variety for northern growing outdoors. A supporter in Ker- climates as it has a short growing sea- ry had great success using them as dry son, approximately 55 days to the start storage beans. of harvest. A Romano type, with long delicious flat green pods, stringless and Cherokee Trail of Tears - CO very tender, keeps producing to late in This heirloom bean was preserved by the season. Also know as ‘Northeaster’ Cherokee Indians as a staple food when or ‘Kwintus’. 23
Hunter - CO Pams Speckled - CO A classic variety of French Bean, SUPPORTERS ONLY heavy-yielding with a wide, flattened Donated to us by supporter Pam from pod, they are tender and reliable. Pro- Wales, who has saved this beautiful duce bright green beans that are almost bean for 20 years which originally came stringless and can grow to around 25cm from China. Pods are stripped red and long. Delicious flavour, they’re best have quite a lot of variation which is picked young to enjoy at their most ten- lovely to see and taste great. der. San Antonio - CO Klosterfrauen This climbing, green-podded variety A rare variety from Switzerland going was sourced from the Heritage Seed Li- back to 1912. This climbing bean pro- brary. Vigorous and prolific, the young duces many quite short, wide, flat pods beans are lovely fresh and also freeze that can be eaten green. Left to mature, well, retaining their rich sweet flavour. the beautiful two-colour dark red and Look closer at the seed eye... each seed white beans develop, which are deli- is marked with a saint-like figure in cious when podded and cooked. monk’s robes. Mr Ferns - CO Slovenian Market - CO - ISSA This variety has greatly impressed our Brought from a local market in Slo- seed guardian, market gardener Jason venia, this wonderful bean is pictur- Horner, who told me it thrived and pro- esque with creamy-beige flowers and duced far better than his usual commer- lovely yellow/green pods that produce cial variety in a poor summer. Original- the most delicious creamy, melt in the ly donated by a supporter as one of his mouth beans. favourites, Mr Fern has beautiful pink flowers and tender green beans that hold well. Mrs Fortunes - CO Given to Doris Fortune (hence the name) by the head gardener at Windsor, then to the Heritage Seed Library. This lovely climber has pale blue flowers, smooth green and blue/purple mottled pods that darken as they mature. String- less pods, a delicious fresh shelling bean or also good dried. Slovenian Market 24
Runner Beans plants are vigourous, long pods which (Phaseolus coccineus) develop maroon streaking (a charac- teristic more common in old varieties). Note: Although runner beans have per- Pick the young and tender pods as they fect flowers, they need to be ‘jiggled’ come. for pollination to occur, especially if you are growing an early crop under Peas (Pisum sativum) cover when there is little insect activi- ty (this is why beans sometimes fail to Bounty develop in the early bracts of flowers). Quite a compact vining pea only 1 – This can be achieved by gently shaking 1.2m high. Hardy and early, giving the vines or directing a good stream of large fat pods – on such small plants. 8 water spray from a hose. peas per pod and very good flavour. Coal - CO Daniel O’Rourke - CO This is a variety once grown by miners This pea was widely cultivated in the in a Shropshire village passed down 1800’s, also known as Sangsters No. through generations of families. Known 1. An article in the New York times as Coal because the seeds are black. 1881 describes bushels being sold ev- Sturdy and vigorous plants producing ery Spring on both sides of the Atlan- clusters of long beans up to 40cm long. tic. There is even a drawing of this pea and others by Charles Darwin in 1898. Jacks - CO It has been given a new lease of life on Bred by Alan Kapular of Peace seeds repatriation to us from the Vavilov Rus- in Oregon, ‘Jacks’ bean lives up to its sian gene bank. A tall vine, with prolif- name growing up tall very fast. Lots of ic quantities of pods full of sweet peas, pods of medium size and curved at the best eaten while young. Good disease end which may be eaten while young, resistance. The peas can also be left to but comes into its own when the big mature and dry off to be used as a soup white beans develop used fresh or dried pea in winter. as a wonderful ‘Butter’ bean substitute. Yardstick - CO An old variety originally coming from a miner and keen gardener in South Wales. He had saved his own seed for years and Jo Newton (Seed Curator) has saved this seed in Clare for over fif- teen years, so its well acclimatised. The Daniel O’Rourke 25
Fill the bucket - CO Irish Preans - CO An Irish pea of distinction, also known SUPPORTERS ONLY This was returned to us from the Brit- as Fill the basket or even Fillbasket. It is listed in the Edmonson Brothers Dublin ish Heritage seed library, having come seed catalogue in 1921. It was sent in originally from an Irish agricultural re- to us by John O Neil, his neighbours, searsh station. Very tall growing up to the Christies from Tipperary town had 2m, flowers are maroon/mauve which grown and saved this variety for over develop into large pods of enormous 50 years. Easy to grow small plants peas. They are in fact more like a bean 1-1.2m but very productive with truly (hence the name prean), coming into delicious peas, enough to ‘fill a bucket’. their own when cooked in soups and stews as they have good substance and Green Arrow - CO nutrition. It may be easier to grown This variety is the progenitor of a whole them as a climbing bean although they type of peas with long slender curved are botanically a pea. pods packed with 8 or more fat, green peas. Prolific, heavy cropping and long Josh Toombs Purple Pod - CO lasting. Have been known to win a prize This wonderful heirloom pea came to us or two in the country show. from Josh Toombs in Co. Antrim. Josh got in touch with Seed Savers when he Hurst Greenshaft was 79 years old because he wished to An exceptional pea, reliably producing share this pea with other gardeners. It heavy crops (9-11 peas per pod) with had been preserved in his family for superb sweet flavour. It has good mil- over a century. The decorative pink and dew and fusarium wilt resistance. This mauve/purple flowers produce a classic variety won the RHS Award of Garden dark purple pod. Peas are good eaten Merit in 1993 – and then reconfirmed fresh when young and immature, or in 2005. left to dry on the plant which make an excellent storage pea. Supporter Julia Irish Green Pea - CO gave this feedback, ‘I always grow Josh One of our most popular varieties, repa- Toombs pea as it is healthy, fruitfull, triated from the Vavilov Gene Bank in easy to pick and tasty.’ Russia. The plants grow swiftly in our temperate climate, so need good sup- port. They produce an abundance of delicious sweet round peas, described by many as a wonderful crop. They have good mildew resistance and are less prone to sprouting in the pod in a Josh Toombs Purple Pod wet summer. 26
Little Marvel - CO Twiggy Cultivated since 1900 when you grow From the Court of Eden seed savers this pea you can understand why. Vig- in Holland. These pea plants are quite orous dwarf plants 1 m high, very high remarkable with beautiful extensive- yielding with pods packed with 6 or ly curled ‘twig’ like tendrils. Approx. 7delicious dark green peas. It also has a 1.2m tall, pods full with up to 8 peas, good extended picking season. excellent flavour. Magnum Bonum Translates as ‘Great Good’, this pea has been around since 1872 and with good reason. Described as ‘a willing giant of a pea, brimming with health and large luscious pods’. Needs firm supports. Twiggy Purple Pod Capucijners - CO The name comes from an order of Ultra U - CO monks in Holland, who have long been This beautiful, tall pea came originally custodians of diverse fruit and vege- from the Northern Irish Organic garden tables. This is a tall vigorous plant so Society having been grown in Ireland needs good support. It has beautiful for three generations. Needs good sup- pink/white flowers and deep purple ports, but worth the effort giving a great pods. In the Scoil Chroi school garden abundance of large pods filled with Galway, students enjoyed the purple the sweetest peas. Thanks to supporter peas both raw and dried for soup. Liam Gaffney for sending seed for us to grow on. Robinson - CO SUPPORTERS ONLY Sugar Snap & A Scottish heritage variety with long Mangetout Varieties slim pods packed full with up to 11 peas with outstanding flavour, remain- Dwarf Green Sugar - CO ing sweet even when quite mature. It A unique variety donated to us many was once a very popular variety with years back by an elderly seed saver, the exhibitors with such ‘perfect’ pods. name a perfect description. Compact, Grows quite tall, up to 1.5m and is very short vines that produce multitude of productive. Has become famous since small mangetout pods, best eaten when Monty Don pronounced it one of his the peas inside are just starting to swell. favourites on television gardening pro- They keep a nice firm, crunchy texture gramme. when cooked. 27
Golden Sweet Mangetout - CO A rare variety collected originally from ASPARAGUS a market in India.Tall vines that flower LILIACEAE FAMILY with abundant purple/maroon blooms and are absolutely stunning. The pods are a beautiful lemon yellow, best Asparagus (Aspargus officinalis) picked while quite flat and perfect for stir fry. Can be autumn sown under cov- Cherbury - CO er. This was sent in to us by Suzette Hughes (of the Hughes family who donated Sugar Snap - CO the famous Delaway cabbage to us). A tall variety of sugar snap pea so re- The original plants were grown in the quires good staking, but is worth it for Edgeworth gardens near Dublin called an amazing harvest of sweet, succulent, Cherbury, where her mother worked as crispy pods, best eaten when the peas a young girl. Suzette has been growing are well-developed, whole pod and all, them successfully in her own garden for raw or cooked. This variety was given the last 40 years and sent in seeds to us to us years back by Stormy Hall seed three years ago. Normally Asparagus company to save, as it has been dropped are propagated vegetatively but we had from the commercial seed register. great success growing it from the seeds. We tasted the shoots for the first time Winterkefe Mangetout - CO this year, and they were delicious, even If sown under cover in October, Winter- raw. In a final twist of irony, those aged kefe will produce wonderful pink and gardens live on in the name of the mod- magenta flowers from February and ern housing estate built there ‘Cherbury an abundant crop of mangetout from Gardens’. mid April onwards. A very tall vigor- ous plant; this landrace is originally from Switzerland. “Sown in February, it grew vigorously and supplied pods in great quantity; excellent, delicious, easy and rewarding. I thoroughly rec- ommend this variety.” says a member from Galway. Cherbury 28
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