INVESTOR PRESENTATION - Manchester United
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IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE • This presentation contains estimates and forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbour provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and estimates with respect to current and future events and trends which affect or may affect our business operations. All statements that address future operating, financial or business performance or our strategies or expectations are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “seek,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “contemplate,” “possible” and other comparable terminology. These statements are subject to many risks, uncertainties and factors relating to our operations and business environment, which may cause our actual results to be materially different from any future results, express or implied, by such statements. Among these factors are (1) our ability to maintain and enhance our brand and reputation; (2) our ability to attract and retain key personnel, including players; (3) the performance and popularity of our first team; (4) our ability to properly manage our growth; (5) our ability to maintain, train and build an effective international sales and marketing infrastructure; (6) the negotiation and pricing of key media contracts; (7) our ability to maintain strong relationship with certain third parties; (8) our ability to deal with competition in Europe and internationally; (9) our ability to adequately protect our intellectual property; and (10) the effectiveness of our digital media strategy. Additional information concerning these and other factors can be found in Manchester United plc’s filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. • New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to predict these events or how they may affect us. It should be remembered that the price of the Class A ordinary shares and any income from them can go down as well as up. We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events and/or otherwise, except to the extent required by law. • This presentation contains a discussion of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, which are non-IFRS measures and are not uniformly or legally defined financial measures. EBITDA is defined as profit/(loss) for the period from continuing operations before net finance costs, tax credit/(expense), depreciation, and amortization of players’ registrations, and Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA adjusted for profit on disposal of players’ registrations and operating expenses—exceptional items. Adjusted EBITDA is included in this presentation because it is a measure of our operating performance and our management believes that Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors because it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in their evaluation of the operating performance of companies in industries similar to ours. We have provided reconciliations of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable IFRS measures in the Appendix to this presentation. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered substitutes for comparable measures prepared in accordance with IFRS. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, as determined and measured by us, should also not be compared to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. 2
INVESTMENT HIGHLIGHTS Sports content is Football is #1 Sport Global popularity Own/control our ‘must have’ and PL is #1 League equivalent only remaining businesses growing MU is #1 Team to Olympics or which are all driven by World Cup our global brand 3
CONTENT IS KING CONTENT GENERATORS CONTENT BUYERS SPORTS TRADITIONAL VALUE SELL STUDIO EMERGING 4 Indicates Private Companies
VALUE OF SPORTS CONTENT IS RISING New deals command significant premium % CAGR over previous rights deal Tenor of new contract (yrs) 19.4% 12.2% 12.2% 10.3% 5.7% NFL MLB NBA Premier League Premier League (US Rights) (1) (Live UK Rights) 8 8 9 6 3 5 Source: National Football League, Premier League, Major League Baseball, National Basketball Association (1) Based upon press articles
FOOTBALL IS THE MOST POPULAR SPORT IN THE WORLD Which of the following sports do you follow? 100% 79% 70% 53% 53% 23% Football Basketball Tennis Formula 1 Athletics / Track & field Golf 6 Source: Based on 2012 Kantar survey and answers based on the responses of 54,000 individuals in 39 countries
PREMIER LEAGUE IS NO.1 LEAGUE - TRULY GLOBAL 85% of the Premier League audiences are driven by international markets 15% 7% 24% 36% 64% FINAL 76% 85% 93% Domestic International 7 Source: Repucom 2016, Futures Sport & Entertainment 2016, Reuters
MOST SUCCESSFUL TEAM IN THE MOST POPULAR LEAGUE Premier League Club Trophies Won Year Broadcasting Value (since 1992 – 1st Season of the Premier League) (yearly values £ billion) - 2016/17 season 2.7 12 20 3 FA Cups English European 3 League Titles Cups 5 1.2 1.1 1.1 1 6 0.7 13 8 1 1 5 3 3 2 1 Chelsea Arsenal Liverpool Manchester Everton England Germany Spain Italy France City FAPL FA Cup UCL 8 Source: TV Sports Markets, ESPN, Reuters, SportsPro, Forbes
LARGEST GLOBAL FAN BASE EUROPE N. AMERICA 90m ASIA 34m 325m S. AMERICA MIDDLE EAST/AFRICA 37m 173m 659 million Manchester United followers worldwide 9 Source: Kantar Sport 2012
THE MOST WATCHED CLUB 9 of the ‘all-time top 10’ Premier League broadcasts feature Manchester United The Oscars Top Regular Season Finale Top match in 2017 match in 2017 2017 2016/17 32.9m 26.0m 16.5m 122.7m 10 Source: Futures Sport & Entertainment, Nielsen
147M CONNECTIONS ON SOCIAL MEDIA FACEBOOK TWITTER SINA WEIBO Over Over Over 73.7m 19.0m 9.2m followers followers* followers More followers than the NBA’s #MUFC most tweeted sports The No.1 Football Club on top 4 teams combined hashtag ever Sina Weibo MANUTD.COM INSTAGRAM LINE Over Over Over 35.8m 20.7m 14.9m page views followers followers The world’s most popular Became the biggest Premier League Became the site’s biggest football club club website club in 22 days within 4 months As of February 2018 11 * All language feeds
OUR BUSINESS
BUSINESS OVERVIEW LIVE GAMES VENUE SPONSORSHIP RETAIL, MERCHANDISING, HIGHLIGHTS + OTHER APPAREL AND LICENSING BESPOKE CONTENT 13 OWNED/CONTROLLED
MULTIFACETED BUSINESS MODEL 2006 2017 MATCHDAY £111 million - 19% CAGR 5.2% COMMERCIAL £47 million COMMERCIAL MATCHDAY 28% £276 million - 48% £71 million CAGR 17.4% 43% BROADCASTING BROADCASTING £194 million - 33% £47 million CAGR 14.2% 29% £165m Revenue £581m Revenue £40m EBITDA £200m EBITDA 14
LIVE GAMES
TRADITIONAL MEDIA Increasing consumer and advertiser appetite for premium live content Annual Broadcasting Contract Values Premier League Domestic Premier League International Champions League (1) £ million per annum £ million per annum € million per annum 1,712 1,257 1,006 1,038 (2) 1,059 865 719 635 569 593 455 237 2008-10 2011-13 2014-16 2017-19 2008-10 2011-13 2014-16 2017-19 2007-09 2010-12 2013-15 2016-18 16 Source: Deloitte, FAPL, UEFA, TV Sports Markets, Press Reports (1) Amount distributed to clubs participating in the competition (2) Based upon guidance from FAPL. Average over three years
VENUE
OUR MATCHDAY BUSINESS 75,669 2M >8,000 180,000 SEAT STADIUM ANNUAL ATTENDANCE EXECUTIVE CLUB SEATS MEMBERSHIPS 99% OCCUPANCY FOR PREMIER LEAGUE GAMES SINCE 1998/1999 Ticket Allocation (in ‘000s) Season Tickets 55 Executive Clubs (Suites & Box Seats) 8 Away Fans 3 Other (1) 4 Sub-total 70 Matchday VIP 3 Available for Official Members 2 Total 75 18 Source: European Football Statistics; Manchester United (1) Includes supporter clubs, sponsors, etc.
COMMERCIAL
COMMERCIAL GROWTH £ million 1 9 . 3% 276 1 7= ’13-’ 268 CAGR 11 9 197 189 97 104 10 16 152 32 37 23 39 155 160 163 136 91 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Sponsorship Retail, Merchandising, Apparel & Product Licensing Mobile & Content 20
SPONSORSHIP - NO.1 MARKETING PLATFORM We enable our partners to amplify the marketing & growth of their businesses Brand Affinity & Global Reach & Unique Access to Players & Marketing Support & Association with Success Media Visibility Aon Training Complex/ Global Activations Old Trafford 21
SEGMENTATION STRATEGY TOURS Annual Value of Shirt Sponsorship (£ million) REGIONALS GLOBALS 50 40 30 49.2 20 10 19.6 14.1 8.0 0 2000/06 2006/10 2010/14 2014/21 22
RETAIL, MERCHANDISING, APPAREL & PRODUCT LICENSING
RETAIL, MERCHANDISING, APPAREL & PRODUCT LICENSING adidas Owned/Controlled by Manchester United CO-BRANDED PRODUCTS IN-STORE ECOMMERCE MONO BRANDED LICENSING 24
RECORD BREAKING KIT DEAL WITH ADIDAS £750 million minimum guarantee - 10 year contract expires 2025 £ million per year 75 * 70 ** 62 60 *** 54 30 30 25 12 Manchester United Barcelona Real Madrid Chelsea Bayern Munich Arsenal Tottenham Hotspur Liverpool Manchester City 2015/16 -2024/25 2016/17 -2025/26 2015/16 -2024/25 2017/18 - 2032/33 2015/16 - 2025/26 2014/15 - 2018/19 2017/18 - 2025/26 2015/16 - 2017/18 2013/14 - 2018/19 Largest kit manufacturer or sponsorship deal in sports *Represents the average payment of the £750 million minimum guarantee over the 10 year term subject to adjustments **Reported increase for two years from 2016/17 onwards to c€80-85m euros per annum with the deal expected to rise thereafter to €105m per annum 25 ***Chelsea paid £67m to terminate their agreement with Adidas early. Nike have all the retail, ecommerce and licensing in the new deal meaning the like-for-like value is lower than £60m. Source: press filings
HIGHLIGHTS + OTHER BESPOKE CONTENT
OUR DIGITAL MEDIA OPPORTUNITY Bespoke Content Highlights Social Media Platforms New Digital Sponsorship Media Platform & Advertising Mobile Apps E-commerce 27
COSTS
INDUSTRY UPDATE UEFA Financial Fair Play (FFP) Aggregate European top division clubs Operating Profit (€ million) - Break-even requirement in force 2013/14 - Clubs should have no overdue payments FFP break-even rules come into effect Complemented by FAPL Financial Regulations 799 727 - Break-even test similar to FFP 339 - Short-term cost controls - £7 million limit on FAPL central funds may be used to (112) -112 (249) -249 increase player wages per annum for the 2017 to (336) -336 (382) -382 2019 cycle 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 29 Source: ECA September 2016
PLAYER EXPENDITURE & ACCOUNTING Last 15 years net player capital expenditure (£ million) • Blend of youth & experience 140 - Approximately one quarter of our first team members from academy 108 - Carried on the balance sheet at zero book value 77 140 97 100 95 45 • Recent acquisitions 79 - Summer 2016 – 4 players 43 33 50 36 13 29 27 30 - Summer 2017 – 4 players 12 8 11 11 (3) -3 (18) -44 (44) • Player registrations - Transfer fee booked on balance sheet (50) A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A F /18 /01 /02 /03 /04 /05 /06 /07 /08 /09 /10 /11 /12 /13 /14 /15 /16 /17 - Transfer fee amortised over life of contract 17 06 16 00 01 02 03 04 05 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 - Remaining book value amortised over length of new contract when signed 30
TOTAL WAGES £ million 45% 45% 50% 51% 50% 263 215 233 203 181 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Total Wages as % of Total Revenue 31
ADJUSTED EBITDA £ million 34% 37% No European Football 30% 30% 29% 192 200 130 120 109 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Adjusted EBITDA margin 32 Note: Adjusted EBITDA is adjusted for profit on disposal of players’ registrations and exceptional operating expenses Note: 2015 was impacted from lack of European football
APPENDIX
HIGH REVENUE VISIBILITY Commercial • £750m kit deal with adidas contracted out to 2025 • $559m shirt deal with Chevrolet contracted out to 2021 • Training kit deal with Aon contracted out to 2021 • Typically deals are 3-5yrs (with no playing performance clauses) Broadcasting • FAPL (Domestic & International) contracted out to 2019 • UCL contracted out to 2018 ew shirt2.jpg Matchday • 63,000 of 76,000 seats are seasonally pre-sold 34
TOTAL REVENUE £ million 1 3.4% -’1 7 = R ’13 581 C A G No European 515 Football 433 395 276 363 268 189 152 197 194 102 136 140 108 109 108 91 107 111 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Matchday Broadcasting Commercial 35 Note: 2015 was impacted from lack of European football
THE IMPORTANCE OF COMMERCIAL REVENUES 2015/16 Commercial Revenue 2015/16 Adjusted EBITDA 52% 37% £268m £192m 32% 24% £99m £66m 15/16 Top 7 15/16 Top 7 Average excluding MU Average excluding MU Commercial Revenue as % of Total Revenue Adjusted EBITDA Margin 36 Source: Company filings, Swiss Ramble
BALANCE SHEET & CASH FLOW SUMMARY • Strong balance sheet with Key Balance Sheet Data & Leverage Statistics (£ million) ample liquidity - Undrawn RCF of £125 million YE 2014 YE 2015 YE 2016 YE 2017 (1) • New USD Senior Secured Notes of $425 million Cash & cash equivalents 66.4 155.8 229.2 290.3 - Maturity June 2027 at 3.79% • Amended and extended Term Total borrowings 341.8 411.0 490.1 503.4 Loan facility of $225 million - Maturity June 2025, no Net Debt : Adjusted amortisation at EBITDA 2.1x 2.1x 1.4x 1.1x LIBOR +1.25% - 1.75% p.a. 37 Note: Secured Term Loan facility margin based on total net leverage ratio at the applicable time Note: Adjusted EBITDA is adjusted for profit on disposal of players’ registrations and exceptional operating expenses (1) Increase in Total borrowings from 2016 impacted by movement in GBP / USD FX rate. Gross borrowings remained consistent at $650m
RECONCILIATION TO ADJUSTED EBITDA £‘000 2014 2015 2016 2017 Profit/(loss) for the period 23,835 (1,168) 36,371 39,177 Adjustments Net finance costs 27,412 35,215 20,017 24,277 Tax expense/(credit) 16,668 (2,821) 12,462 17,361 Depreciation 8,665 10,324 10,079 10,228 Amortization of players’ registrations 55,290 99,687 88,009 124,434 EBITDA 131,870 141,237 166,938 215,477 Adjustments (Profit)/loss on disposal of players registrations (6,991) (23,649) 9,786 (10,926) Operating expenses — exceptional items 5,184 2,336 15,135 (4,753) Adjusted EBITDA 130,063 119,924 191,859 199,798 38
MANCHESTER UNITED DELIVERS: BRAND ENGAGEMENT Social Media Promotion - Facebook • Most successful Deadpool video for 20th Century Fox • Launch video 13.1 million views • 645k likes, 311k of which featured on the original post • 152k shares, most-shared post of all time • 78k comments, 35k of which featured on the original post 39 Source: Facebook Total number of likes, shares and comments based on original and secondary posts
MANCHESTER UNITED DELIVERS: BRAND VALUE Concha y Toro named the World’s Most Admired Wine Brand • Study by Drinks International • Concha Y Toro achieved the No.1 ranking a year after signing the Partnership with Manchester United • Remained the World’s Admired Wine Brand for 3 consecutive years • Manchester United specifically named as a reason 40
MANCHESTER UNITED DELIVERS: PROPENSITY TO BUY New Era - Partnership Launch • 30 million impressions from digital content surrounding launch • 17x increase in daily twitter followers following partnership launch • 210% increase in traffic on neweracap.co.uk during the 1st week of the partnership • Every 20 seconds a piece of headwear was purchased in the club megastore on the day of the Manchester Derby 41 Source: Manchester United Fan Survey Oct-14 – Oct 15. Indexed to 100
MANCHESTER UNITED SUMMER SIGNINGS ZLATAN IBRAHIMOVIĆ VICTOR LINDELÖF ROMELU LUKAKU NEMANJA MATIĆ • Only player to have won 13 • Made 47 appearances in • Aged 24 and made his senior • 2012/13 Primiera Liga Player domestic titles in four different 2016/17 for Benfica who won professional debut for Belgium of the Year leagues – nine in the last 11 the Primiera Liga and two in 2010. Has since earned over seasons domestic cups 50 caps • Second in the FIFA Puskas Award in 2012/13 • In 2014, voted the Greatest • Won the European under-21 • In 2016/17, named in the Swedish Footballer of all Time Championship with Sweden in Professional Footballers • 2014/15 Professional 2015 successfully converting Association Team of the Year, Footballers Association Team • Top goalscorer for Manchester Sweden’s fifth and last penalty nominated for the six player of the Year United and nominated for the against Portugal in a penalty shortlist for PFA Player of the Year PFA Player of the Year in shoot-out and was named in & PFA Young Player of the Year 2016/17 Season the Team of the Tournament • Holds the club record for the most goals for Everton (68) over 42 a four season period
#POGBACK: RECORD BREAKING Revolutionary Transfer Social Media Campaign • Most retweeted MU tweet of all time • All-time top MU post on Instagram • Most read story ever on MU websites • All-time high Google searches for Pogba • Greater number of interactions than rival clubs’ most popular signing Pogba vs. Other Clubs’ Signings Interactions on Instagram 700 635k 350 219k 145k 112k 96k 56k 0 Paul Pogba Luiz Suarez Gonzalo Higuin Gareth Bale Cesc Fabregas Kevin De Bruyne 43 Source: Instagram, Socialbakers Note: Comparing the most popular signing-day post for each player transfer
JOSE MOURINHO • Appointed as Manager in May 2016 • Won 3 trophies in his first Season with Manchester United - 2 domestic and the Europa League’ • Won a trophy in every calendar year between 2003 and 2012 • 23 trophies, including: - Two Champions League titles - Three Premier League titles - Two Serie A titles - One Europa League title - One La Liga title - Two Portuguese league titles • Numerous personal accolades, including: - One FIFA World Coach of the Year award - Two UEFA Manager of the Year awards - Three Premier League Manager of the Year awards 44 - Two Serie A Manager of the Year awards
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