Integration of Aroma and Savour for Tourism to Entreat the Tourists in Rajasthan: A Socio Analytical Study - sersc
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International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology Vol. 29, No. 6s, (2020), pp. 2379-2388 Integration of Aroma and Savour for Tourism to Entreat the Tourists in Rajasthan: A Socio Analytical Study Monika Rani1, Shikha Sharma2, Mahesh Uniyal3 1 Research Scholar, Amity University, Jaipur (Rajasthan) 2 Professor, Amity University, Jaipur (Rajasthan) 3 Associate Professor, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be) University (Haryana) Abstract The tourism industry is one of the prime segments for the growth and revenue elevation in any country. Rajasthan is one of the key tourist destinations in India. As per the reports from India Today, the Rajasthan State achieved more than 21 percent rise in visitors in last year with more than 5 crore tourists. The food and local cuisine of Rajasthan is having the flavor of tang and local aroma in which the health based food is prepared so that the environmental conditions can be met and there will be safeguard of the human health. The Rajasthani culture is having enormous food and cuisines in which the taste and tang perspectives are integrated. In this manuscript, the analytics on the Rajasthani food with the evolution as well as adoption of local food is presented. The tourists from assorted locations and legends are analyzed in terms of their taste and tang with the specific factors towards visiting Rajasthan. It is found from the research aspects and analytics that the local cuisine is gaining huge prominence and attracting the tourists from multiple regions and that is elevating the overall performance and revenue of Rajasthan state as well as the cumulative revenue of the country. Keywords: Rajasthani Food, Taste and Tang, Revenue, Region Introduction India is having the historical, religious as well as social importance in global aspects and attracting the international tourism from many decades [1]. A number of visitors from multiple countries visit India for multi-dimensional factors. The key reasons with the tourists include Cultural, Leisure, Food, Tang, Spices, Pilgrimage, Heritage, Cruise, Ecological Factors, Rural, Spiritual, Medical and many others [2, 3]. The tourists visit different places in India because of their specialties and specific taste including Rajasthan, Delhi, Gujrat and many others because of the local taste and tang and quite famous worldwide [4, 5]. Figure 1: Constituents in Indian Tourism Industry 2379 ISSN: 2005-4238 IJAST Copyright ⓒ 2020 SERSC
International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology Vol. 29, No. 6s, (2020), pp. 2379-2388 Following are the legendary locations with the regional food and quite prominent in the international as well as domestic tourists to attract the huge revenue in the hotel industry and tourism [6, 7, 8]. Table 1: Legendary Locations and Conspicuous Food Kashmir Gustaba Maharashtra Vada Pav Meghalaya Khasi Food Delhi Chole Bhature, Nahari, Chaat, Spices Amritsar Amritsari Kulcha, Makki Di Roti, Sarson Da Saag Karnataka Mysore Pak West Bengal Rasgulla and other traditional sweets Rajasthan Dal Bati Churma, Jaipuri Dum Biryani Uttar Pradesh Tunde Ke Kebab, Petha Chennai Idli Dosa Goa Prawn Gassi Bihar Litti Chokha Gujrat Pakoda, Sweets Madhya Pradesh Kachori, Tikki, Bhutte Ka Khees Kerala Kerala Paratha and Meen Fry Nagaland Steam fish in Bamboo shoot Objectives 1. To identify the importance of culinary tourism in assorted dimensions 2. To explore the culinary food in varied regions of India with focus on the international tourism 3. To identify and appraise the state of Rajasthan in culinary tourism and the rising factors Data Analytics Patterns from Foreign Tourists Following is the data analytics on the number of foreign tourists and their elevation in year wise patterns and the figures are very attracting as the numbers of tourists are escalating with the huge prominence. Table 2: Escalation of Foreign Tourists Year Percentage Escalation Foreign Tourists Arrival in (Increase) India (In Millions) 2000 6.7 2.65 2001 -4.2 2.54 2002 -6 2.38 2003 14.3 2.73 2004 26.8 3.46 2005 13.3 3.92 2006 13.5 4.45 2007 14.3 5.08 2008 4 5.28 2009 -2.2 5.17 2010 11.8 5.78 2011 9.2 6.31 2012 4.3 6.58 2380 ISSN: 2005-4238 IJAST Copyright ⓒ 2020 SERSC
International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology Vol. 29, No. 6s, (2020), pp. 2379-2388 2013 5.9 6.97 2014 10.2 7.68 2015 4.5 8.03 2016 9.7 8.8 2017 14 10.04 2018 7.9 5.16 In addition to the traditional motives, the tourists visit different locations of Rajasthan because of the special aspects including food tourism. Food and Cuisine tourism is one of the key points in the Rajasthani tourism in which the local taste and tang with the related aspects is given huge priorities in addition to the savor [9, 10, 11, 12]. Key Dimensions of Rajasthani Tourism and Elevation Factors Food and Local Cusine Folk Music And Dance Architecture Handicrafts Traditional Garments and Dresses of Rajasthan Attithi Devo Bhavo Local Customs Religions Camels and Camel Festivities Diversion to understand the local languages The related factors and escalation factors in Rajasthan food tourism is also having enormous aspects including Flavours of India, Culinary Classes in Tourists Itinerary Culinary Heritage, A Mirror to Real India, the “Incredible Tiffin” Campaign, Flavour plus medicinal, Food Festivals to Promote Tourism and many others which are having the direct association and integration with the ethno-social points [13, 14]. Figure 2: Perspectives of Rajasthani Tourism Industry 2381 ISSN: 2005-4238 IJAST Copyright ⓒ 2020 SERSC
International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology Vol. 29, No. 6s, (2020), pp. 2379-2388 Following are the key places and locations which are preferred most by the tourists because of the elevation of Rajasthan Food Tourism and the growth of Hotel Industry [15, 16] with the integration of local cuisine Ajmer Alwar Bikaner Bharatpur Bundi Udaipur Chittorgarh Jaisalmer Mount Abu Ranthambore Jodhpur Nathdwara Jaipur Kota Shekhwati Ranakpur Figure 3: Prime Factors Rajasthani Tourism Food tourism is having the taxonomy with the following segments 1. Dining experiences 2. Food Festivals 3. Brewery, Wine and Beer 4. Food Tours 5. Cooking and Cuisine Following is the Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) Analysis on the research aspects and undertaken [17] here SWOT Analysis: Strengths Good Sight-Seeing Attractive Tourism Elevation Prospects Excellent Accommodation Easy Transport Services Good Range Of Shopping Good Hospitality 2382 ISSN: 2005-4238 IJAST Copyright ⓒ 2020 SERSC
International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology Vol. 29, No. 6s, (2020), pp. 2379-2388 Excellent Locations for Relaxation Products Diversity Weakness Incidents Of Increased Pricing And Fake Products Sold Lack of Safety and Security of Tourists. Lack of Tourism Courses and Training. Lack Of Use Of Different Languages In The Tourist Literature. Opportunity Payment Gateways and International Cards Acceptance Plastic Money and Courier Options. Eco-Heritage Easier Online Booking Systems Additional Spiritual Tourism Promotion And Marketing Strategy Government Support Value Added Services Such As Travel Cards, Novel Tourism Products and Innovations. Threat Under-Developed Infrastructure and Hygiene Issues. Political Instability Lack Of Public Private Partnership Dominance in Locals and Political Leaders Research Dimensions and Statement This manuscript is presenting the factors and key parameters towards the evolution and adoption of local cuisine by the tourists. The International as well as Domestic Tourists was asked about the local tang and taste with the elevation factors in the food tourism and local taste. Table 3: Typical Rajasthani Dishes with Elevation of Food Tourism Kikoda ro saag Makki ri raab Matar ro saag Balushahi sutar Feni Churma Besan Chakki DilKhushaal Gujia Halwa Ghevar Kadka Seero Imarti Palang Torh Milk-Cake Jhajariya Makkhan-bada Mawa Kachori "Ras malai" Alwar ka Mawa "Jalebi" Guwar fali ro saag Moranga ro saag Pyaaz Paneer Aloo matar ro saag Badi Bharma Tinda Aam ki kadhi Jaipuri mewa Pulao Mogar ki sabzi Guwar fali saag Childa Ker-saangri ro saag Pittod ki sabzi Lauki ra Koftey 2383 ISSN: 2005-4238 IJAST Copyright ⓒ 2020 SERSC
International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology Vol. 29, No. 6s, (2020), pp. 2379-2388 Makki ri ghaat dahi mein aloo Besan Gatte/patod ro saag Sev Tamatar Dal Tadka Masala Gatta besan purala Bajra Roti, Kadi Gulab Jamun ki Sabzi meethi danamethi Kalmi vada Bajra ka Khichda Gatte ki sabzi (Gravy/Dry) Haldi ro saag Dal Baati Churma Papad, Badi ro saag Bajra ri raab Besan Childa Sabzi Kadahai Bajra ki roti Gajar ro saag Govind Gatte Raabdi Shahi Gatte Makki ro saag Lacha Pakori Dal Chawal Kutt Dal Banjari Gatte matar khichadi Beans ro saag Karela ro saag rabori ro saag Gutte ki Khichadi Panchkuta/Ker Sangri Kadhi Motha ro saag Kabuli- Veg layered Pulao Kicha ro saag Jaipuri Danamethi Ker Dak sabzi Papad ro saag Research Methodology and Associated Perspectives Food Tourism Aspects Impact of Culinary Tourism in International Perspectives Data Collection and Evaluation Patterns Fetching and Integration Fetching and Integration of Datasets from Primary of Datasets from Primary Sources Sources Generation of Outcomes Result and Logs of Existing Approach Key Factors from Culinary Aspects Plotting and Probe Cavernous Outcomes Factors and Analytics on Evaluations Assorted Factors Figure 4: Research Methodological Aspects 2384 ISSN: 2005-4238 IJAST Copyright ⓒ 2020 SERSC
International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology Vol. 29, No. 6s, (2020), pp. 2379-2388 Pragmatic Analytics and Outcomes The pragmatic evaluation of the foreign as well as the domestic tourists is done with the enormous key points and factors whereby primary as well as secondary data analytics is done so that the favoritism on diversified points can be evaluated. Table 4: Visitors' Analytics with the Diversion on Factors to Visit Key Parameter to Visit Number of Diversion Tourists Cuisine 49 90 Trip 39 57 Monuments 23 49 Adventure 21 78 Wildlife 24 42 Figure 5: Evaluation of Tourism Factors From the data evaluations and analytics, it is found that the local cuisine and tang and local aroma based perspectives are quite huge in the prominence with the visiting specific locations of Rajasthan. The tourisms whether these are foreign or domestic are more diverted toward the food and tang with the integration of its parameters in hotels and tourism spots. Figure 6: Bar Plot on Evaluation of Tourism Factors 2385 ISSN: 2005-4238 IJAST Copyright ⓒ 2020 SERSC
International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology Vol. 29, No. 6s, (2020), pp. 2379-2388 The bar and line plots are introducing the use designs and enormous height towards the inclinations on the local cooking and cuisine with the Rajasthani nourishment and it getting immense recognition for the promotion of the tourism industry. Table 5: Analytics on Food and Cuisine in Hotels and Tourism Industry Research Parameter Percentage of Preference Branded Food 23 Local Cuisine 69 Any Type of Meal 8 Figure 7: Bar Plot on Evaluation of Tourism Factors The bar and line plots are presenting the usage patterns and huge elevation towards the preferences on the local cuisine with the Rajasthani food and it getting huge fame for the overall tourism industry. Figure 8: Food and Cuisine in Rajasthani Tourism There is huge elevation and adoption of the cuisine and tang in the local food of Rajasthan and these are being adopted in the hotels. A number of online portals and tourism web applications are highlighting a lot which are promoting the food tourism in Rajasthan. 2386 ISSN: 2005-4238 IJAST Copyright ⓒ 2020 SERSC
International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology Vol. 29, No. 6s, (2020), pp. 2379-2388 Conclusion India being an eminent country for tourism in assorted segments, there are enormous factors and key points due to which tourists visit very frequently. The food and taste is one of these points, Rajasthan is one of the key traveler goals in India. The nourishment and neighborhood cooking of Rajasthan is having the kind of local aroma in which the wellbeing based nourishment is arranged with the goal that the natural conditions can be met and there will be protect of the human wellbeing. The Rajasthani culture is having colossal nourishment and cooking styles in which the cuisine based key points of view are incorporated. In this composition, the investigation on the Rajasthani nourishment with the development just as reception of neighborhood nourishment is exhibited. The visitors from arranged areas and legends are dissected as far as their taste and tang with the particular elements towards visiting Rajasthan. It is found from the exploration angles and examination that the neighborhood cooking is increasing gigantic unmistakable quality and drawing in the sightseers from numerous locales and that is hoisting the general execution and income of Rajasthan state just as the aggregate income of the nation. References [1] Taqi, M., Ajmal, M., & Ansari, M. S. (2018). Financial efficiency of India tourism development corporation (ITDC) limited: An empirical study. Journal of Tourism Management Research, 5(1), 14-22. [2] Srivastav, S. K., & Kumar, A. (2018). Impact Of Travel & Tourism On Economic Growth In India. Frontiers of Inclusive Growth, 1(1), 257-261. [3] Sahu, K. C., Das, M. A., Chary, M. T. P., & Mudhiraj, M. N. S. (2018). An Empirical Exploration of the Success Dynamics of Online Tourism Aggregators in India. The Journal of Social Sciences Research, 4(12), 769-776.Joy, A., Belk, R. W., Charters, S., Wang, J. J. F., & Peña, C. (2018). Performance theory and consumer engagement: Wine-tourism experiences in South Africa and India. In Consumer culture theory (pp. 163-187). Emerald Publishing Limited. [4] Sarkar, A., Pal, A., & Kar, S. (2018). Webometric Mapping of Tourism Sites in India. Webometric Mapping of Tourism Sites in India. [5] Sundriyal, S., Shridhar, V., Madhwal, S., Pandey, K., & Sharma, V. (2018). Impacts of tourism development on the physical environment of Mussoorie, a hill station in the lower Himalayan range of India. Journal of Mountain Science, 15(10), 2276-2291. [6] TRIROJ, P., & Chapman, W. (2019). Supply Chain Management Perspectives on the Development Gap in the Heritage Tourism Industry, Using Rajasthan in India as the Case Study (Doctoral dissertation, Silpakorn University). [7] Saxena, G. (2018). Rurality in Flux: A Perspective on Rural Tourism Enterprise. In Emerging Markets from a Multidisciplinary Perspective (pp. 273-284). Springer, Cham. [8] Singh, A., & Bhoola, S. (2018). Durban’s Indian Cuisine: Origins, Popularity, and Prospects for Developing Culinary Tourism’. Anthropologist, 32(1-3), 107-120. [9] Joshi, D., & Raghav, P. K. (2019). Food intake of tribes in Rajasthan: A review. [10] Gandhi, P., Kumar, S., Paritosh, K., Pareek, N., & Vivekanand, V. (2019). Hotel Generated Food Waste and Its Biogas Potential: A Case Study of Jaipur City, India. Waste and Biomass Valorization, 10(6), 1459-1468. [11] Shukla, S. (2019). Agro-Tourism-Prospects, Possibilities and Challenges in India. Journal of Accounting, Finance & Marketing Technology, 2(3), 1-15. [12] Srivastava, S., & Singh, B. (2018). Sociodemographic risk factors for household food security and nutrition in rural inhabitants of arid western Rajasthan. Agricultural research, 7(3), 373- 378. [13] Lohar, M., & Arora, A. (2019). Ethno-functional food studies of non-commercial fruits used by tribals of Southern Rajasthan (India). J of Pharmacog and Phytochem, 8(1), 2626-2630. [14] Jain, A., & Bagler, G. (2018). Culinary evolution models for Indian cuisines. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 503, 170-176. [15] Pandey, S., & Kumar, S. (2019). A Study of Information Seeking Behavior of Users in Rajasthani Art and Culture. Library Waves-A Biannual Peer Reviewed Journal, 5(1), 8-19. 2387 ISSN: 2005-4238 IJAST Copyright ⓒ 2020 SERSC
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