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I N D I A January 2019 Insurance E-Bulletin Volume-24 THE ASSOCIATED CHAMBER OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY OF INDIA ASSOCHAM Corporate Office: 5, Sardar Patel Marg, Chanakyapuri, Delhi-110 021 Tel: 011-46550555 (Hunting Line) Fax: 011-23017008, 23017009 Email: assocham@nic.in Web: www.assocham.org
I N D I A Top Insurance News IRDA TO STOP FIXING 3RD Piyush Goyal had assured truckers' PARTY INSURANCE PREMIUM organisations to reduce this to 15%, FROM 2021 which has not yet happened. “The The Insurance Regulatory and regulator said they can't do anything Development Authority (IRDA) has now since eight months of the current indicated that it would disband the financial year have already passed. So, practice of annual fixing of premium for there was proposal if they could limit third party (TP) insurance for motor next year's hike to 10% or 10.5% and vehicles from 2020-21. This would pave notify the increase early rather than the way for insurance companies to waiting for March-end. quote their own premiums, which may https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/irda tostopfixing3rdpartyinsurancepremiumfrom20 bring it down because of stiff 21/articleshowprint/66929248.cms competition. Currently, the insurance regulator announces the fixed premium IRDAI PROPOSES CHANGES IN for TP insurance cover, which is mandatory for every vehicle that plies on REGISTRATION NORMS FOR the road. The transporters have been INSURANCE MARKETING demanding that the regulator fix the cap FIRMS for premium and allow insurance Regulator IRDAI Monday proposed to companies to offer discount so that relax norms for registration of insurance policy-buyers have greater choice. Since marketing firms with an aim to improve there is no fixed premium for “own penetration of insurance products in the damage”, insurance companies offer country. Insurance marketing firms huge discount. Insurance companies (IMFs) are registered by the Insurance collected about Rs 50,000 crore Regulatory and Development Authority premium for motor vehicle insurance in of India (IRDAI) to solicit or procure 2016-17, according to Insurance insurance products. Earlier this year, the Information Bureau of India (IIB). regulator had constituted a committee Insurance companies have been more for review of IMF regulations. Based on keen to sell comprehensive insurance the recommendations of the panel, policies, which include both TP and own IRDAI has proposed several changes in damage (OD). Officials told TOI that de- the existing framework governing IMFs. tariffing TP premium came up for As part of the proposed changes, IRDAI discussion last week when the Prime is considering to reduce the net worth Minister's Office held a meeting on the requirement to Rs 5 lakh for applicants demand of truckers to roll back the steep opting for an aspirational district. The increase in premium for the current NITI Aayog has designated 117 districts fiscal. Truckers had gone on strike in 28 states as aspirational districts. The raising a host of demands including current capital requirement for rollback of nearly 28% hike in third party registration as an insurance marketing premium. Then interim finance minister firm is minimum Rs 10 lakh. IRDAI has 02 - ASSOCHAM Insurance-Bulletin - Volume - 24
I N D I A also proposed expansion of the basket will need to pass resolutions before of products which can be solicited or Parliament enacts a law for the procured by an IMF to include group constitution of the NHA. Senior officials insurance products for Micro Small and at the Health Ministry, NITI Aayog and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), crop the National Health Agency refused to insurance for non-loanee farmers and comment on the proposal. combi products. Simplification of process of resignation of insurance sales WHY SEPARATE BODY MAY person and expansion of the scope of HELP work of Principal Officer are some of the Globally, state health insurance other key changes proposed in the programmes and price models are under current regulations. a system that bypasses the national https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/ir health ministry. In India, there are dai-proposes-changes-in-registratio n-norms- concerns that since PMJAY only caters to for-insurance-marketing-firms-3247891.html around 40% of the population, setting the price for 50 crore people could TO MANAGE INSURANCE FOR artificially inflate health costs for the ALL, NITI AAYOG PLANS NEW remaining 80 crore. Hence, the AUTHORITY, NOT HEALTH argument for a distinct authority. The MINISTRY PMJAY is the most ambitious social The NITI Aayog has proposed the sector scheme of the NDA government. formation of a National Health Authority Launched on September 23 by Prime to administer the Pradhan Mantri Jan Minister Narendra Modi, the scheme Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) and will be entitles 10.74 crore families to an annual chaired by the Health Minister with the health cover of Rs 5 lakh. A part of the Aayog as its administrative body. The overarching Ayushman Bharat scheme, proposal will need to be cleared by the PMJAY is currently administered by the Union Cabinet and if accepted, will mean National Health Agency which is a that the Union Health Ministry will have registered society under the Health little say in the NDA government's Ministry. While the Health Ministry is not flagship health scheme. The NHA, for all responsible for the day to day running of practical purposes, will report directly to the scheme, it does have a say in policy the Prime Minister's office and will stay at matters. For example, the package rates “arm's length” from the Union Health were decided by the Directorate General Ministry. Envisioned as an autonomous of Health Services. An authority with body, the NHA, according to officials, statutory backing will also have penal could initially be formed by an executive powers and can issue orders to its state order as with the Unique Identification counterparts rather than the “advisories” Authority of India (UIDAI) but will that the National Health Agency eventually need statutory backing. But currently issues to the state health with health and public health being state agencies. Penal powers will also mean subjects, two or more state legislatures that the NHA can act against errant 03 - ASSOCHAM Insurance-Bulletin - Volume - 24
I N D I A hospitals. Currently, even to de- FROM JAN 1, IRDAI ALLOWS empanelling a hospital violating norms, UNBUNDLING OF COMPUL- the agency has to go via the Health SORY PERSONAL ACCIDENT Ministry and the only recourse left is to COVER IN MOTOR POLICIES file an FIR. Back in October, car and two-wheeler There are, however, concerns in some owners were hit by an Insurance sections of the government on the NHA's Regulatory and Development Authority powers to decide package rates. Given of India (Irdai) ruling that saw an increase that the PMJAY currently caters to 50 in the overall cost of ownership of a crore people, there are apprehensions vehicle. Irdai had increased the that with government buying services for compulsory personal accident coverage one section of the population, health amount from Rs 1 lakh to Rs 15 lakh and expenses for the other 80 crore could get thus, pushing the cost up. The insurance artificially inflated. A chain of command regulator has some good news though for a national health insurance for vehicle owners. Effective January 1, programme that is independent of the 2019, IRDAI has unbundled the Health Ministry is a common practice compulsory personal accident (CPA) internationally. In China, for example, the cover and permitted the issuance of a State Medical Insurance Administration stand-alone policies. This move can reports directly to the Politbureau. It also reduce the cost of ownership of a has full say over the prices of medical vehicle. Here's how this can happen. As a services. Medicaid in the US too has say policyholder, the premium of Rs 750 per over prices as does the Universal annum for annual CPA cover for both Coverage Scheme in Thailand. Such a cars and two-wheelers was to be paid. structure is important because currently, Now, effectively, this is the amount of every fresh proposal that the Agency savings if one already has a stand alone moves for the minister's approval has to personal accident cover. traverse the entire hierarchy of the Ministry from the level of an BUYING STANDALONE COVER undersecretary before it reaches the Effective January 1, on expiry of a minister. Valuable time is lost in all this bundled CPA cover, it may be replaced and often the proposal does not even with a standalone CPA cover and the make it. That is not good for a scheme of same may be taken from any registered this nature general insurer. Since a general personal https://indianexpress.com/article/india/to- accident cover also includes cover manage-insurance-for-all-niti-aayog-plans- new-authority-not-health-ministry-5483937/ against motor accidents, if an owner driver already has a 24 hour personal accident cover against death and permanent disability (total and partial) for CSI of at least Rs.15 lakh, there is no need for a separate CPA cover to be taken. "Insurers now have to come up 04 - ASSOCHAM Insurance-Bulletin - Volume - 24
I N D I A with a stand alone PA cover of Rs. 15 lakh THE BACKGROUND which will be available for the customers. Earlier, Irdai had asked insurers to If he has a CPA cover from another provide a minimum cover of Rs 15 lakh insurance company then it is not under CPA for owner-driver vehicles at a mandatory for him to buy it again," says premium of Rs 750 per annum for annual Sajja Praveen Chowdary, Business Unit policies for both cars and two-wheelers. Head- Motor Insurance, Insurers can offer higher covers in Policybazaar.com multiples of Rs 1 lakh or Rs 5 lakh as well but the minimum has to be Rs 15 lakh. OPTIONS On October 9, 2018 Irdai issued a circular Now, if a policyholder chooses to opt for stating that it is the choice of the owner- the CPA cover as part of the liability only driver to opt for a one-year CPA or long- policy or the package policy as it exists term CPA and insurers cannot compel today, one can continue to do so. In the owner-drivers to go in for long-term event the policyholder chooses to take a package policy or long-term PAC policy. stand-alone CPA policy, the CPA cover Irdai has directed insurers to ensure that offered as part of liability only or they necessarily offer the choice of one- package policy shall be deleted. year CPA to an owner-driver. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/wealth/ insure/from-jan-1-irdai-allows-unbundling- WHY UNBUNDLED of-compulsory-personal-accident-cover-in- Irdai, in its statement, said it had motor-policies/articleshow/67057085.cms received from various quarters wherein it has been pointed out that many GST COUNCIL MAY LOOK AT owner-drivers already have existing REDUCING TAX ON THIRD general Personal Accident covers which PARTY INSURANCE PREMIUM: ought to be taken cognizance of. Also, the fact that owner-drivers may own REPORT The Goods and Services Tax (GST) more than one vehicle needs to be taken Council may consider cutting the tax rate into consideration in a more rational on payment of third-party vehicle manner so that the owner-driver does insurance premium in order to "ease the not have to take different policies for burden on consumers". The Prime different vehicles that one owns. Minister's Office (PMO) has asked the Coverage under the stand-alone CPA will finance ministry (Department of extend to all the vehicles owned by the Financial Services) to look into the issue owner-driver under the same policy. In and "prepare a proposal that can be other words, the cover under the stand- placed before the GST council. Third- alone CPA policy will now be valid when party insurance premium is taxed at 18 the owner-driver drives any of the percent right now, and it is mandatory vehicles one owns. for every vehicle owner to have a policy. There was a unanimous view that the GST rate needs to be rate needs to be 05 - ASSOCHAM Insurance-Bulletin - Volume - 24
I N D I A rationalised in this case since the vehicle insurance plans (Ulips), except that they owner has no choice than buying the do not offer insurance currently. Your policy. The GST council is expected to money gets invested in the funds of your meet in the next 10 days to consider choice and just like Ulips, ULPPs come various contentious issues, including with a lock-in of five years. bringing petroleum and aviation fuel The similarity with Ulips ends here under its ambit. though. Being a pension plan, ULPPs' Insurance Regulatory and Development product construct discourages early Authority of India (IRDAI) was withdrawals. They don't allow partial considering cutting third-party vehicle withdrawals and if you choose to insurance premium by 10 percent. liquidate your investments before the Commercial vehicle owners have been policy term, you can only keep one-third asking for a rate cut as the mandatory of the money. The balance needs to be tax makes the vehicles expensive. They annuitised on withdrawal, (an annuity believe that a reduction in tax rate will product pays regular income). Or, you also help increase the insurance cover, can use the balance to buy a single- which at present is only 50 percent of all premium pension policy. Even on vehicles maturity, you can keep only one-third of https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business the corpus; the rest needs to be /economy/gst-council-may-look-atreducing- annuitised. In NPS, you need to contribute taxonthirdpartyinsurancepremium3286731.html a minimum sum every year and it doesn't allow you to liquidate all your money INSURANCE PENSION PLANS before turning 60 years old. If you do, it TO BE FLEXIBLE, BUT NPS annuitises 90% of the corpus, allowing STILL CHEAPER only 10% to be taken as lump sum. Once popular, now forgotten, pension But it allows partial withdrawals. After plans offered by life insurance staying invested for about three years, companies may become attractive once you can withdraw up to 25% of your again if the latest product regulation contribution for emergencies such as draft by the Insurance Regulatory and child's education, marriage, buying a Development Authority of India (Irdai) is house or treatment of a critical illness implemented. The draft makes the ailment. You can make up to three partial design of unit-linked pension plans withdrawals during the tenure and this (ULPPs) more flexible and puts it puts NPS a notch above ULPPs. At the time squarely in competition with the of maturity, when you are 60 years of age, National Pension System (NPS). But an you can keep up to 60% of the important drawback remains: ULPPs accumulated corpus and annuitise the continue to be more expensive than NPS. rest. In ULPPs, you can only pocket We tell you how the two compare. 33.33% of the corpus. The draft on ULPPs proposes to increase ON PRODUCT STRUCTURE withdrawable corpus to 60% and allow ULPPs are much like unit-linked partial withdrawals after the lock-in 06 - ASSOCHAM Insurance-Bulletin - Volume - 24
I N D I A period, which will make ULPPs similar to In case of NPS too, as per the G.N. Bajpai NPS. Committee report, a 100% allocation to equities is recommended, and PFRDA ON INVESTMENT PATTERN has already increased the equity ULPPs don't offer pure equity funds allocation from 50% to 75%. because they are currently mandated to offer a minimum non-zero positive ON COSTS return on the investment, on maturity or Cost is the significant differentiator on death of the policyholder. In NPS, you between the two. NPS can charge only can invest up to 75% in equity. But this 0.01% as investment management story is set to change for both. The draft fee—this may undergo some revision in on ULPPs mandates capital guarantee the near future—whereas ULPPs come only on death and not on maturity; this with a fund management charge of up to will allow insurance companies to offer 1.35% and distribution costs of 7.5% of more aggressive funds. “The draft has the premium in the first year and 2% made it optional to offer capital subsequently. Under NPS, the guarantee on maturity which would distribution fee is capped at 0.25% of the enable customers to invest in more contributions to a maximum of ?25,000. aggressive funds which is ideal for After factoring other sundry costs in building corpus over a long term,” said both products as well, NPS emerges the Manik Nangia, director marketing and winner. For example, as per the benefit chief digital officer, Max Life Insurance illustration of an online ULPP, where the Co. Ltd. only costs are fund management cost 07 - ASSOCHAM Insurance-Bulletin - Volume - 24
I N D I A and charge of capital guarantee, at an 8% corpus to an annuity rate applicable in growth rate, an annual investment of ?1 the future is taking a huge risk,” said lakh for 15 years will return around ?24 Suresh Sadagopan, founder, Ladder7 lakh. At the same rate of return and Financial Advisories. “I would equal investment, NPS would return recommend not more than 20% of one's around ?29 lakh. money in NPS and the remaining in a mix of Public Provident Fund, exchange- WHICH IS BETTER? traded funds and mutual funds,” he In terms of cost and flexibility, NPS added. NPS is a low-cost product, and emerges the clear winner and now it also that doesn't change even if the Irdai draft has a tax advantage. “(In NPS), you get an proposals are implemented, but both extra deduction of ?50,000 under products suffer limitations and, Section 80C and now the 60% corpus that therefore, can't be the main vehicle for one can withdraw is also tax-exempt. In building a retirement corpus. fact, you also don't pay any GST (goods https://www.livemint.com/Money/oV51bbPfseI RZ8fStJLaBP/NPS-vs-unit-linked-insurance- and services tax) when you buy an pension-plans-vs-ulips-What-yo.html annuity product through NPS whereas you pay a GST of 1.8% of the corpus when you buy annuity through a pension plan,” PRIVATE LIFE INSURERS POST said Sumit Shukla, chief executive 23% GROWTH IN NEW officer, HDFC Pension Management Co. PREMIUMS IN APRIL- Ltd. In case of ULPPs, you are currently NOVEMBER; LIC DOWN 8% allowed to withdraw up to 33.33% of the Private sector life insurance companies corpus tax-free. However, according to posted a 23.2 percent growth at Rs C.L. Baradhwaj, executive vice-president 40,197.86 crore in their new premiums (legal and compliance) and company for April-November 2018, compared to a secretary, Future Generali India Life year ago. Life Insurance Corporation of Insurance Co. Ltd, if the draft proposal is India (LIC), on the other hand, posted a implemented, even 60% of the corpus 7.9 percent YoY drop in new premium will be tax-exempt. “Income tax collection to Rs 83,148.64 crore leading exempts the entire commutable corpus to a mere 0.33 percent overall premium under Irdai-approved pension policy,” growth. Life insurance collected new he said. premiums of Rs 1.23 lakh crore for the NPS continues to score due to low costs April-November period. For the which over the long term can magnify individual regular premium segment, LIC into a huge advantage, but financial saw a 30.6 percent YoY drop in first year planners advice caution. “The annuity premium collection during the period. income remains taxable and under both Similarly, the country's largest insurer the products, 40% has to be annuitised. also saw a 64.7 percent YoY drop in group This is not suitable for a retired regular premium business for the period. individual who continues to be in the Private sector insurers saw a 9.6 percent highest tax bracket. Plus, locking in the YoY growth in individual regular premium 08 - ASSOCHAM Insurance-Bulletin - Volume - 24
I N D I A collection. But, they witnessed a 49.3 of India, sources said. Besides, three percent YoY decline in group regular insurance sector experts -- G N Bajpai, premium collections. Among the listed Mathew Varghese and T Bhargava -- insurers, HDFC Life Insurance saw a 40 have been appointed on the selection percent YoY premium growth at Rs panel. 8,518.69 crore. ICICI Prudential Life https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/e Insurance saw a 3 percent YoY growth in conomy/policy/government-forms-panel- under-bbb-to-select-md-for-psu-insurance- first year premium collection to Rs firms/articleshow/67081386.cms 5,870.03 crore. SBI Life Insurance posted a 30.6 percent YoY growth in new premium to Rs 7,728.44 crore during the EY TO ADVISE ON MERGER OF period. For the month of November alone, 3 PSU GENERAL INSURERS the sector saw a 13 percent YoY drop in Multinational consultancy firm EY has premium collections at Rs 14,857.77 been shortlisted to advise on the crore. Here, LIC posted a 23 percent YoY proposed merger of three public sector drop to Rs 9,511 crore while private general insurers as announced in this insurers saw a 15 percent YoY increase to year's budget. The government has Rs 5,346.76 crore in November 2018. The proposed to merge three public sector fourth quarter that begins in January is general insurance companies -- when a majority of insurance sales are National Insurance Company, Oriental made, since it is a tax-saving period. Insurance Company and United India Almost 55 percent of the entire year's Insurance Company. As on March 31, policies are sold during Q4. 2017, the three companies together had https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/busines more than 200 insurance products with a s/economy/private-life-insurers-post-23- total premium of Rs 41,461 crore and a growth-in-new-premiums-in-april-november- market share of around 35 per cent. lic-down-8-3284521.html Their combined net worth is Rs 9,243 crore with total employee strength of GOVERNMENT FORMS PANEL around 44,000 spread over 6,000 UNDER BBB TO SELECT MD offices. The consultant is expected to FOR PSU INSURANCE FIRMS advise on organisational restructuring, The government has constituted a rationalisation of human resources, seven-member panel to select management of operational issues, managing directors of public sector regulatory and compliance issues. It is insurance companies. According to also expected to handhold the sources, the panel would be headed by management of the three companies, Banks Board Bureau (BBB) chairman B P throughout the merger process till the Sharma. The other members of the panel new organisation is formed and set in are Financial Services Secretary, place. Department of Public Enterprises Finance Minister Arun Jaitley in the Secretary and Chairman of Insurance Budget speech had announced that the Regulatory and Development Authority three companies would be merged into a 09 - ASSOCHAM Insurance-Bulletin - Volume - 24
I N D I A single insurance entity. The process of verification of mParivahan QR Code is merger is likely to be completed during also available on this platform. The the current fiscal. The profitability of enforcement agencies can also carry out many general insurance companies complete challaning operation including including the state-owned ones has tagging of driving licence or registration been under pressure owing to rising certificate for impounding or suspension underwriting losses and higher claims. of a vehicle. The Ministry has urged In 2017, state-owned New India states and Union Territories to adopt the Assurance Company and General SOP in compliance with the provisions of Insurance Corporation of India were Rule 139 of the Central Motor Vehicles listed on bourses. Initial estimates Rules, 1989. suggest that the combined entity formed https://www.financialexpress.com/auto/car- by merging the three insurers will be the news/no-need-to-carry-driving-license-rc- insurance-says-govt-but-heres-the- largest non-life insurance company in catch/1418363/ India, valued at Rs 1.2-1.5 lakh crore. https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/busines s/companies/ey-to-advise-on-merger-of-3- NEED TO MINIMISE FRAUD IN psu-general-insurers-3295601.html POLICIES: LIFE COUNCIL There is a need to minimise the risk of NO NEED TO CARRY DRIVING fraud in life insurance policies, as stated LICENSE, RC, INSURANCE SAYS by the secretary general of the Life GOVT Insurance Council. V Manickam of the The Ministry of Road Transport & Life Council stated that steps are being Highways issued a Standard Operating taken by the industry to identify frauds. Procedure (SOPs) to make sure that Manickam added that the assistance of vehicle owners are not required to carry Insurance Information Bureau of India is documents like certificate of also being taken to identify and help registration, insurance, fitness and curb fraud. With respect to frauds, the permit, driving licence or certificate for panel at the event said there is a need to pollution in physical form. So, from now eliminate such instances at the on, motorists may not be required to underwriting stage itself. Insurers are carry these documents in hard copy already taking the assistance of data format now. People can produce the from credit information companies to documents in electronic form through minimise frauds. Further, some life DigiLocker or mParivahan app. From the insurers are also experimenting with apps, driving licence or registration fraud detection on an instant basis. certificate can be downloaded on to For instance, at the time of accepting a mobile phones. The enforcement new proposal, an insurance company agencies can simultaneously access could get real-time data on past records these details from eChallan app, which of such individuals. This data could be has data for online verification of vehicle used to take a decision. In terms of the and its licence status. Off-line fraud, in FY18 about 49 percent of the total number of frauds were perpetrated 10 - ASSOCHAM Insurance-Bulletin - Volume - 24
I N D I A by intermediaries while 28 percent were HERE ARE THE TOP by policyholders. In certain cases, DEVELOPMENTS IN THE employees were also found to be INSURANCE SECTOR IN 2018 involved. Section 45 of the Insurance Act that does not allow any claims to be TAX DEDUCTION BENEFITS repudiated after three years has also FOR SENIOR CITIZENS been a bone of contention for the The union budget increased tax deduction industry. Companies have sought benefits for elderly people, which will offer permission to deny fraudulent claims dual benefits to retired citizens. This since this may impact payments to benefit include a health cover providing honest policyholders. There is also a medical treatment expenses incurred on proposal to get insurance companies to specified diseases for senior citizens to Rs exchange data with each other on 1 lakh and tax savings of up to Rs 50,000 fraudulent claims so that a repository is under Section 80DDB of the Income Tax created for such cases. This database Act at the same time. could be used as a reference point at the Previously, a taxpayer could maximise time of issuance of any policy. On an tax benefit under Section 80D to a total annual basis, the industry loses about Rs of Rs 55,000 if his/her age is below 60 40,000 crore to frauds. Manickam said years, while parents' age is above 60. For about 8.5 percent of revenue is lost to those taxpayers who are above the of fraud by insurance companies. age 60 and are also paying health https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/busines insurance premium for their parents, the s/economy/need-to-minimise-fraud-in- maximum tax benefit would be a total of policies-life-council-official-3312381.html Rs 60,000 under section 80D. The table below can be referred to while REGULATORY CHANGES KEEP claiming tax deductions under section INSURERS ON TOES IN 2018; 80D for FY 2018-19. PRODUCT CHANGES WILL DOMINATE 2019 Insurance companies witnessed a slew of regulatory changes in the sector in 2018. These included changes in the product structure in life, health and motor insurance products that impacted the way these features were structured in the *Above age 60 refers to a senior citizen policy. in the above context The major changes -- both implemented LONG-TERM THIRD PARTY and proposed -- have an impact on the MOTOR INSURANCE MADE existing and potential policyholders. MANDATORY FOR CARS, BIKES The Supreme Court made it mandatory for all car owners to take three-year 11 - ASSOCHAM Insurance-Bulletin - Volume - 24
I N D I A motor insurance cover and five-year offer flexible policy tenures for certain cover for bikes, from September 1. This products. IRDAI said that insurers can led to an immediate increase in the price design term, credit life and micro- of motor insurance policies and hit auto insurance products that have a range of sales since the covers were made policy tenures to choose from. However, mandatory. Devendra Rane, Founder and these regulations would mean that CTO at Coverfox.com stated that vehicle insurers will have to withdraw existing owners get cover for a longer period products and re-launch new ones with along with freedom from the hassle of appropriate features. yearly renewals, the insurers got a chance to rein in the lapsation ratio. AYUSHMAN BHARAT "However, vehicle owners will have to LAUNCHED bear the higher outflow of premiums The government launched the Pradhan right at the time of purchasing their Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana in September vehicle," he added. 2018. Under the scheme, also called The Insurance Regulatory and Ayushman Bharat or Modicare, about 10 Development Authority (IRDAI) also gave million families (50 million people) will motor vehicle owners a reason to cheer. get access to Rs 5 lakh worth of health The mandatory third-party insurance insurance free of cost. This will include cover along with personal accident cover families from lower income groups that for vehicle owners-drivers has been fall under the socio-economic caste unbundled. Personal accident cover -- census (SECC) data of 2011. This will be which was mandatory in every third- the largest such scheme in the world. party insurance cover -- will now be According to Dhirendra Mahyavanshi, available as a standalone policy and you Co-Founder of Turtlemint, "The new only need to buy it once, as opposed to Ayushman Bharat scheme is an initiative for every vehicle you have owned earlier. which has been implemented by the Proposal to trim health insurance Government of India which addresses exclusions the health care problem of the Insurance Regulatory and Development economically backward class of India. Authority of India (IRDAI) released a This scheme promises free health report on standardisation of exclusions insurance coverage of up to Rs 5 lakh (on in the health insurance space. On one a family floater basis) to designated hand, this was intended to improve economically backward class transparency in the sector, but on the individuals.” other, there is a fear that riskier NEW CHAIRMAN IRDAI customers would be excluded from the CHAIRMAN system. In May 2018, Subhash Chandra Khuntia, Life insurance plans to see makeover a 1981-batch Indian Administrative In its draft regulations on life insurance Services (IAS) officer and former products released in November, IRDAI Karnataka chief secretary, was has said that companies will be able to 12 - ASSOCHAM Insurance-Bulletin - Volume - 24
I N D I A appointed as IRDAI chairman for three within a close group of customers to get years. The post was vacant for over two their views and to ascertain the months after TS Vijayan's tenure came to commercial viability of the product. an end on February 21. The first task for Khuntia was to look into the deal where NEW CAPITAL NORMS Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) In the future, insurance companies will was to hold majority stake in IDBI Bank. have to maintain capital depending on IRDAI cleared the deal. the type of business that they write. This will be called risk-based capital (RBC) WHAT TO EXPECT IN 2019 regime. If a company writes riskier The year 2019 is expected to bring out business, they will have to maintain more technology-linked products into more capital in their reserves. IRDAI is the insurance sector. Here is a look at the expected to bring out a detailed timeline top trends for 2019: on how RBC will be implemented and the processes to be followed by insurers for USE OF WEARABLES IN pricing each risk. INSURANCE Insurance companies may soon require MENTAL HEALTH INSURANCE you to buy a fitness tracker to capture PRODUCTS TO BE WIDELY your health status in an accurate AVAILABLE manner. An IRDAI committee has While the Mental Healthcare Act was recommended that insurance companies passed, offering insurance for mental make use of activity data monitored by ailments was made mandatory by law. fitness trackers in pricing their products. However, due to a lack of clarity on the Although it is currently not clear if the product structure, insurers stayed away cost of these trackers will be borne by from offering these products. In 2019, the customer or insurance companies. If insurers could bring out products with a the recommendations are taken on series of inclusions and exclusions. Even board, it will mean lower premiums for therapy sessions will be covered. people adhering to a fitter lifestyle. DIGITISATION OF INSURANCE INSURANCE ON PILOT MODE PRODUCTS IRDAI will allow companies to test IRDAI may make it mandatory for products in a particular geography, or insurance companies to offer insurance among a set of policyholders before they policies only in a digital format. This will are made available in the market. Using a be done through the use of insurance sandbox method where products can be repositories where each policyholder will tested, IRDAI Chairman Subhash Khuntia have an electronic insurance account said that if they are successful, such with a unique identity number. products can be filed for approval. So Currently, the number of digital insurers may begin testing products insurance policies are very low since it is 13 - ASSOCHAM Insurance-Bulletin - Volume - 24
I N D I A optional for a wide category of products. licence, to SORIL Holdings and Ventures https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/busines Limited (SHVL), at a face value for an s/personal-finance/regulatory-changes-keep- aggregate cash consideration of Rs 5 insurers-on-toes-in-2018-product-changes- lakh. “It has already raised around two will-dominate-2019-3278511.html times the requisite equity capital required under the business plan for the next IRDA ASKS INDIABULLS TO threefour years,” said the company's BRING IN RS 1,200 CRORE spokesperson. “As and when we get R1, INVESTMENTS FOR LIFE we can infuse capital within 24 hours and INSURANCE LICENCE all records required for this have been The insurance regulator has asked submitted to Irda, including the details of Indiabulls to bring in about Rs 1,200 crore the institutional investors which have as investments to provide sufficient infused capital in IISL.” Irda has been cushion for the life insurance business insisting on higher capital than the initial amid the recent NBFC sell-off that hurt requirement. The last life insurance valuations at the housing finance licence was issued in 2012 to a joint subsidiary as well. “We have asked venture between Ergo, a Munich Re group Indiabulls to show capital commitment of company, and the Avantha Group, an Rs 1,200 crore before it gets the Indian business conglomerate led by preliminary licence to start the life Gautam Thapar. The venture was called insurance business,” said a source close off five years after receiving the to the development at Irda. The Irda board preliminary licence. There are 24 life is meeting on December 21 and is likely to insurance companies in the country. clear Indiabulls Life Insurance's R1 State-run Life Insurance Corporation is licence. This is Indiabulls' second attempt the largest. Private companies entered the to enter the life insurance sector. Earlier, it life insurance business after 2000-2001. had tied up with Societe Generale, but the https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/market proposal was not pursued. “We have s/stocks/news/irda-asks-indiabulls-to-bring- infused the life insurance company with in-rs-1200-crore-investments-for-life- insurance-licence/articleshow/67188186.cms around Rs 100 crore and the parent has kept around Rs 1,200 crore of additional capital, which it recently raised to infuse GST RATE CUT MAY BOOST as and when we get the R1,” said a INSURANCE RENEWALS OF company spokesperson. The parent COMMERCIAL VEHICLES company of the applicant is Indiabulls The reduction in goods and services tax Integrated Services Ltd (IISL). IISL is not (GST) rate for third-party motor related to Indiabulls Housing Finance. insurance of commercial vehicles to 12 Earlier this year, Indiabulls Housing percent from 18 percent may improve Finance had sold its 100 per cent renewal rates for the segment. Sasikumar shareholding in Indiabulls Life Insurance Adidamu, Chief Technical Officer, Bajaj Company Limited, presently a non- Allianz General Insurance stated that the operational company with no business or cut in GST rates will be beneficial for the 14 - ASSOCHAM Insurance-Bulletin - Volume - 24
I N D I A consumers as it will result in a reduction CARLYLE-GIC SET TO in their premium outgo. "We believe it will ACQUIRE 10% IN SBI LIFE help the insurance industry improve INSURANCE FOR RS 5,200 penetration of motor third party CRORE insurance which is mandatory by law in A consortium of US private equity firm our country," he added. Goods carrying Carlyle Group and Singapore's sovereign vehicles have the highest premium outgo wealth fund GIC is set to buy a 10 per in the third party segment because their cent strategic stake in SBI Life Insurance claims ratio is high. Industry estimates Co from BNP Paribas Cardif as the French suggest the claims ratio in this segment insurer looks to trim its holding in the is almost 125 percent, meaning for every 17-year-old joint venture with State Rs 100 collected as premium, Rs 125 is Bank of India to meet regulatory terms paid out as claims. for a public float. Carlyle and GIC will buy Third party insurance protects the shares at Rs 510-520 apiece, which is at vehicle owner from financial liabilities a 9.2 per cent discount to the insurer's. incurred due to accidents. If a pedestrian The total deal size comes to around Rs or another vehicle's passenger gets 5,100-5,200 crore ($742 million), injured or dies during a mishap by making it the second-largest transaction vehicle X, the motor third party cover of in the sector this year. The investment the vehicle X owner will pay for the proposal has been sent to the Insurance damages. "The reduction in GST is not Regulatory and Development Authority across the board but specifically for the (Irda) late last week for approval and is third party section with respect to goods expected to get ratified in the coming carrying commercial vehicles. While this weeks. ET in its December 18 edition will provide relief to vehicle owners to first reported that Carlyle is emerging some extent, it is unlikely to have any the frontrunner to acquire SBI Life shares significant impact for insurers as it is ahead of peers such as KKR and only the tax component which is Temasek.. The stake sale process is changing and not the premium," as being managed by BNP Paribas, Kotak stated by Subramanyam Brahmajosyula, Mahindra Capital and Citigroup. BNP Head, Underwriting and Reinsurance, SBI Paribas Cardif formed the life insurance General Insurance. However, he pointed joint venture with state-run lender SBI in out it is too early to assess whether this 2001. SBI currently owns 62.1 per cent in move will spur demand for commercial the company while BNP Paribas Cardif vehicles as prices of vehicles are not holds 22 per cent. In December 2016, SBI likely to drop. Earlier, truck owners would Life sold 3.9 per cent stake to KKR and delay or defer insurance purchase since Temasek for around Rs 1,794 crore, the total outgo would be higher. But with valuing the insurance giant at Rs 46,000 a 6 percent reduction in the tax rate, crore, through a pre-IPO placement of overall premium payable will be lower. shares. Carlyle bought out GE Capital's https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi stake in SBI's credit cards business last /class-xii-boytakesoffwithdads-car- rs135l/articleshow/67248770.cms year. For the 2017-18 financial year, SBI 15 - ASSOCHAM Insurance-Bulletin - Volume - 24
I N D I A Life's net profit increased to Rs1,150.38 rate of more than 7 per cent, the report crore from Rs 954.65 crore a year ago, said. “This confidence of PE/VC investors the company said in a regulatory filing. in the Indian financial services story Total income in FY18 grew to Rs could be, in our view, further bolstered 33,760.54 crore compared to Rs by Berkshire Hathway's first investment 30,276.42 crore in the previous fiscal in India, in Paytm — a PE/VC backed year. New business annualised premium financial services company,” as stated by equivalent increased 26.9 per cent in Vivek Soni, Partner and National Leader FY18 to Rs 8,540 crore from Rs 6,730 for Private Equity Services, EY India. crore in the preceding year, it said. Deal https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/market Street The financial services sector has s/stocks/news/carlyle-gic-set-to-acquire-10- insbilifeinsuranceforrs5200crore/articleshow/6 emerged as a key segment of interest for 7265593.cms private equity and venture capital investments as deals worth $4.2 billion were announced in the first half of this CVC EXAMINING AUDIT year, according to a report by EY and REPORTS OF PSU BANKS, Indian Venture Capital Association. INSURERS However, PE investors have been fighting The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) tough rules to back insurance ventures. is examining audit reports of state-run Investors have to form a special purpose banks and insurance companies to check vehicle or a limited liability partnership incidents of fraud and suggest corrective for any deal of above 10 per cent in an measures. The move assumes insurance venture. The fund would also significance with banks reporting large- be automatically classified as a scale fraud cases and rising non- promoter. Financial services witnessed performing assets (NPAs). The CVC was 28 transactions in 16 targets from 2015 getting a review done of central statutory to the first half of this year while NBFCs reports, concurrent auditors' reports attracted 107 PE/VC investments. Since and other auditor reports through chief 2015, the insurance sector received a vigilance officers of all public sector total of 29 PE/VC investments, housing banks and insurance companies, finance sector saw 18 transactions, vigilance commissioner T.M. Bhasin payments segment had 26 deals and said. “The same (audit reports) are fintech involved 96 deals, IVCA-EY note analysed in the Commission and a said. Insurance alone has seen 10 corrective action plan is advised for transactions in 2018 year to date of a time-bound implementation.” Chief total quantum of $1.4 billion, excluding vigilance officers act as a distant arm of the SBI deal, as per data from Venture the CVC to check corruption and other Intelligence. Investors are betting on this fraudulent activities in an organisation. segment as a significant section of the According to government data, various Indian population is yet to be covered by banks reported an increase in cases of financial services and the Indian fraud during 2015-16 to 2017-18. A economy continues to grow at a healthy total of 8,802 frauds were reported by 16 - ASSOCHAM Insurance-Bulletin - Volume - 24
I N D I A scheduled commercial banks and public manufacturing and industry, agro, sector banks in 2017-18, against 7,794 media, aviation, service and project, in 2016-17 and 7,482 in 2015-16, discounting of cheques, trading, according to a written reply given by the information technology, export finance ministry in the Lok Sabha business, fixed deposits, demand loan recently. and letter of comfort. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) monitors The modus operandi of these top 100 frauds reported by banks. For loans had been thoroughly analysed and management of fraud risk and to direct various loopholes or lapses had been the focus of banks to early detection of identified, Bhasin had said after loan frauds, prompt reporting to RBI and releasing a report on the matter. Based investigative agencies and timely on the findings, various industry specific initiation of staff accountability suggestions for systemic improvement proceedings, the central bank recently were given in the final report. The issued a framework for dealing with loan suggestions have also been sent to the frauds and Red Flagged Accounts (RFA). Department of Financial Services and the Timelines have been given for action RBI in order to plug the loopholes incumbent on banks in dealing with loan observed by the Commission, he added. frauds of Rs 50 crore and above. https://www.livemint.com/Industry/a5RKhOOv The red flagging is done on an PoztLhtS285GUI/CVC-examining-audit- reports-of-PSU-banks-insurers.html information technology platform where all banks report large exposure to entities/individuals so other banks can SOON, PINCODE-WISE FRAUD be forewarned about fraud risks. In DATA TO WILL BE AVAILABLE October, the CVC completed a first-of- TO LIFE INSURERS its-kind analysis of top 100 banking Life will soon be more difficult for frauds, including those in the jewellery fraudsters filing false insurance claims, and aviation sectors, and shared its with the Insurance Information Bureau of findings with the RBI, the Enforcement India (IIB) analysing data that will help Directorate (ED) and the Central Bureau insurers keep a track on repeat of Investigation (CBI), among others. offenders. Many fraudsters buy The analysis focussed on the modus insurance policies just to file claims operandi, amount involved, type of worth a few lakh rupees. V Manickam, lending (viz. consortium or individual), Secretary General, Life Insurance Council anomalies observed, loopholes that - the industry body of life insurance facilitated perpetration of the fraud companies - stated that companies have concerned and the systemic already shared the data with IIB. He said improvements required to plug the gaps that they will process the data and in the system and procedures. provide relevant information to the The frauds were classified and analysed industry. On an annual basis, the for 13 sectors — gems and jewellery, industry loses about Rs 40,000 crore to frauds. Manickam said about 8.5 percent 17 - ASSOCHAM Insurance-Bulletin - Volume - 24
I N D I A of revenue is lost to fraud by insurance insurers have frauds where sum assured companies. is between Rs 2 lakh to 10 lakh. Now, for Here, the changes in underwriting would this segment and a relevant pin-code, mean that certain pin-codes that are medical tests could be made mandatory. prone to fraud will have a tougher Further, for cases of death claims, a process of policy issuance and claims. thorough investigation will be done to Pin-codes that have been shown as ascertain the identity of the deceased. being locations of fraud in the past will https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/busines be under the insurer's radar. s/companies/soon-pincode-wise-fraud-data- to-will-be-available-to-life-insurers- 3328691.html SECTION 45 OF THE INSURANCE ACT LIFE INSURANCE As per Section 45 of the Insurance Act, POLICYHOLDERS TO GET no claim can be denied after three years DIGITAL DELIGHT IN 2019 of the policy being in force. Insurers had The advent of a new year always comes opposed this provision of the Act saying with promise, and 2019 has the potential that this will encourage fraudulent to be a very promising year for life elements to buy policies and claims after insurance in India. The world's fastest three years. "Frauds have been on the growing large economy with a rise and there has been some misuse of burgeoning pool of customers, strong some provisions of the Insurance Act. macro-economic factors and a robust The pin-code initiative will help identify financial ecosystem make the ideal the problem regions and also price the backdrop to take the life insurance product accordingly," as stated by the sector to the next level. The traditional head actuary of a mid-size life insurer. Indian family has undergone a Section 45 was aimed at reducing the significant evolution over the last few claims payment time, and enable death years. The expectations of young claims to be settled without undue customers from service providers are delays. pushing companies across sectors to work smarter, deliver faster and engage HOW WILL IT AFFECT better to not only be preferred but to be POLICYHOLDERS? loved by this set. Policyholders whose addresses feature among the list of pin-codes prone to DIGITAL DRIVE frauds, will face additional questions at The government's drive towards the time of policy issuance. As per law, digitalisation and a cashless economy insurance companies cannot deny has seen in the last few years a steady policies on the basis of an individual movement from physical assets such as belonging to a particular region property and gold, towards financial /address. However, insurance companies assets. Adding further impetus, is the can seek a compulsory medical insurance heightened awareness around insurance for ticket-sizes prone to fraud. Most 18 - ASSOCHAM Insurance-Bulletin - Volume - 24
I N D I A in general, thanks to government upward. So how's this reset moment schemes such as Aayushman Bharat for going to manifest itself for the industry? health insurance, Pradhan Mantri Jiwan Despite a steady expected growth of 12- Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY) for life 15% CAGR growth for the sector over the insurance, Pradhan Mantri Suraksha last couple of years, we still see life Bima Yojana for accidental death and insurance penetration standing only at disability insurance and the Atal Pension 2.72%, as against a global average of Scheme for retirement planning. This is 3.47%. What the industry will see going moving the country towards a culture of ahead, is in my belief the holy trinity of securing the future of one and one's life insurance: protection power, family, which is the most fundamental consultative selling stars and digital job of life insurance. As an industry, delight. We continue to be one of the there has never been a greater digital most underinsured countries and the drive to harness the power of data and “protection gap” as per some estimates analytics, to digitise the customer's is at `489 trillion. The industry sum journey and to enable the life insurance assured grew by 36% CAGR between seller to work smarter and more 2001-10, however, the same grew at efficiently. Moving way ahead of just B2C only 22% CAGR between 2010-18. This or e-commerce, today the life insurance points to the enormous headroom to sector is weaving on digital looms to further protect the country, and I believe integrate the online and the offline and many insurers will be focusing on create a beautiful fabric of seamless increasing their share of protection and customer experience. From expanding educating customers on the need to distribution networks, identifying protect one's family through life individual customer needs, simplifying insurance. The agent advisor has documentation and underwriting globally been the support pillar to any processes and aiding agent advisors life insurer. In the coming months I with sound advice based on would expect to see an Agent 2.0, sophisticated analytics, AI and machine digitally enabled, more efficient and learning, the industry is best poised now smarter in approach. The role of the to revolutionise its processes through agent advisor will undergo a change digital interventions. from merely being a seller of life insurance to being a financial portfolio REACHING CUSTOMERS manager, backed with the power of deep On the retail front, life insurers are data analytics and equipped with the innovating to reach out to customers at tools to save time, costs and increase their fingertips and reduce time to issue efficiency. Digital delight is what I a policy. I see a great scope going ahead believe will be the outcome of all the on taking these conversations going and above. A frictionless journey for a meaningfully engaging with customers customer from prospecting to purchase through the tenure of their policies, so as to service and finally to claims to drive persistency ratios further settlement is what will delight the 19 - ASSOCHAM Insurance-Bulletin - Volume - 24
I N D I A customer. This will only be possible health insurance scheme Ayushman when the all three elements of the trinity Bharat will go a long way to bring the work in tandem and synergize to take the poorer segment of the society under industry to the next level. policy cover, he added. https://www.financialexpress.com/money/life- insurance-policyholders-to-get-digital- Mathur expects health insurance sector delight-in-2019/1430908/ to see more innovative and customised products in coming years due to efforts INSURANCE INDUSTRY GOES of the Irdai. HDFC Life's Executive ON TECH DRIVE TO EXPAND Director Suresh Badami said private COVERAGE sector has continued to gain market Technology is the new friend in town for share in last three years and industry insurance industry as it strives to add should continue to see growth more customers in a country that still momentum as the regulator is taking remains largely under-insured, after a very positive steps towards increased year full of reforms and introduction of transparency and benefits to customers. easier-to-understand products. The list "Insurers will introduce simpler products of reforms undertaken in 2018 is long -- which will provide customers with the diseases such as HIV and mental illness maximum value for their hard-earned were brought under policy covers, long- money. The exposure draft on the new term third-party motor insurance product regulations has been circulated became mandatory and the government with the member companies... The launched its ambitious scheme insurance industry at large has shared its Ayushman Bharat that seeks to cover comments with the regulator and almost 50 crore people. It was also a year hopefully, the recommendations would of digitisation and launch of customer- be incorporated in the notified friendly products as there was a rapid regulations," he said. However, he said, growth in online channel, Canara HSBC the protection gap is a serious concern Oriental Bank of Commerce Life that is being addressed through various Insurance's MD and CEO Anuj Mathur financial protection products designed said. The sectoral regulator Insurance for the changing lifestyles of Indian Regulatory and Development Authority consumers. According to a survey, life of India (Irdai) proposed to encourage insurance penetration in India is less companies to develop new technologies, than 3 per cent as compared to other asked insurers to make their products developing nations. "Insurers are more attractive and customer friendly. making continuous efforts to address "With increased use of digital mode... the challenge. The government has been there was increased focus on point of taking concrete steps towards this sale products and simple to use channels direction as well," Badami said. to increase penetration of life insurance The private life insurance industry products in sub-urban and rural areas," witnessed a 20 per cent compounded Mathur said. Government's massive annual growth rate (CAGR) during the 20 - ASSOCHAM Insurance-Bulletin - Volume - 24
I N D I A year. "I expect the industry to continue to double-digit growth of the Indian leverage the benefits from several insurance industry was aided by initiatives it started in 2018. We will see enhanced penetration, increasingly companies invest more in product informed and aware customers, efficient innovations using the sandboxing distribution channels and government platform, to offer more value-packed schemes, global insurance brokerage products for customers," said Bajaj firm Willis Towers Watson's India Head Allianz Life MD and CEO Tarun Chugh Rohit Jain said. The regulatory and said. There will be robust adoption of legislative dynamism across the technology-backed servicing initiatives spectrum of life, non-life and health for customers, sales force and agents insurance is paving way for newer alike. With the opening up of payment possibilities. There is a continuous banks, small finance banks and other blurring of line between the digital and similar partnerships, life insurance physical space, indicating the tectonic products will reach many more Indians shift the industry will be witnessing in and help them secure their and their the coming years, Jain said. "With a family's future, he said. Ashish Mehrotra, healthy capital flow, the insurance MD & CEO at Max Bupa Health Insurance, markets continued to price the risk softly said some key trends to be watched in and generated a bit of consolidation 2019 will be greater technology activities too," he added. Bajaj Allianz integration in health insurance products, General Insurance MD & CEO Tapan with wearable playing a significant role. Singhel said 2018 was also a year of Integration of wearables in health consolidation as many regulations were insurance products will allow insurers to introduced by Irdai on motor insurance, curate tailor-made products as per a health insurance, crop insurance which person's current health records, thereby were focused on customer centricity and curbing the need for pre-policy simplification of products and processes checkups and charging premiums more for them appropriately as per an individual. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industr During the year, health insurance y/banking/finance/insure/insurance-industry- goesontechdrivetoexpandcoverage/printarticle policies were made more comprehensive /67319649.cms and easy to understand for consumers. The industry hopes that the reform measures taken by Irdai may come into action within the next 12 months. The 21 - ASSOCHAM Insurance-Bulletin - Volume - 24
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