2018 Retail Mobility - Oracle
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Introduction Perhaps no other industry has been impacted more by the rise of e-commerce, digitization, and the disruptive power of mobile than retail. Numerous studies have focused on the shift in balance of power between retailers and consumers, and what it means; but few have delved into how this change is perceived by retail professionals leading, and reacting to, mobile innovations. This report focuses on how strongly retailer professionals feel about their organization’s initiatives, and what it means for their customers, and their businesses. Mobile Retail Insights Report Methodology The Mobile Retail Insights report was executed in 2018 and captures the confidence and anxieties affecting retailers around the globe. Businesses of all sizes are represented, as is a cross- section of people who lead and work for those businesses - 54% of respondents are from companies with greater than $500M in sales, and 67% are Director level and above. Survey data was reinforced with qualitative interviews from industry leaders and practitioners. Europe 14% North America JAPAC “Mobile growth continues to accelerate. 35% 2% As more consumers become comfortable purchasing with a mobile device, retailers LAD must continue developing digital 6% experiences to match their expectations Global across all devices.” 40% DEBBIE HAUSS, Editor-in-Chief, Retail Touchpoints Region of responsibility identified by survey respondents. 2018 Mobile Retail Insights Report
Executive summary The Mobile Retail Insights report illustrates an industry that has cautious optimism for mobile innovations, and how those innovations empower the consumer, and the organization. The optimism is tempered by anxiety about how to properly apply new technologies, and a sneaking suspicion that other companies are better equipped to thrive in this ultra-competitive environment. The Mobile Retail Insights analysis of retailer perceptions highlights pivotal moments for companies on the journey to differentiate offerings through customer experience, staff empowerment, and organizational capabilities. Key findings: Personalizing mobile shopping remains elusive. Across all respondents, there was broad agreement that customers expect retailers to anticipate their needs by analyzing loyalty, purchase history and brand interactions, but very few believe they are effectively personalizing the mobile shopping experiences. Retailers with the highest confidence worry about inventory. Respondents who scored higher than the median on proficiency and preparedness statements had the strongest opinions about inventory, believing they are losing transaction due to associate inability to access inventory availability data from the sales floor. They also lamented the inability of their customers to check inventory from their mobile device while in-store. Retailers with the most anxiety worry about promotions. Respondents who scored lower than the median on both axes of current proficiency and preparedness for the future are convinced they are leaving money on the table by offering general discounts to all shoppers, and single out their inability to use personalized and near-field communications to offer promotions. Many retailers are missing out on mobile empowerment. The majority of retailers focus on improving the mobile shopping experience. Fewer pay attention to mobile workforce enablement. This represents a lost opportunity to capitalize on tangible benefits (like assisted selling capabilities that include mobile checkout and inventory lookups), and intangible benefits (like the recruiting and retention benefits of a mobile-enabled workforce).
To see the industry from another perspective, we plotted responses across two key continuums—current proficiency and preparedness for the future—and mapped them into 4 quadrants to understand correlations between the two. Most respondents fell into either the Visionary or Anxious quadrants. Visionaries see themselves as highly proficient in the present and well-prepared for the future. This group was most concerned about inventory visibility, believing they are losing transaction due to associate inability to access inventory availability from the sales floor. On the other end of the spectrum are 6.4 the Anxious, who score lower on both Comfortable Visionary preparedness and proficiency. This group tended to be convinced they are leaving AVERAGE PROFICIENCY money on the table by offering general discounts to all shoppers. Less common are the respondents who scored 3.2 as Comfortable—those with low preparedness yet report high current proficiency. Also less frequent are those we call Optimistic, reporting high preparedness but low proficiency Anxious Optimistic 0.0 0.0 3.1 6.2 AVERAGE PREPAREDNESS 2018 Mobile Retail Insights Report
FIGURE 1 Mobile strategy priorities: Unified, Our mobile strategy is increasing shopping basket size in store targeted, frictionless and online by catching consumers at the point of intent. Strongly Agree 9.7% Agree 37.2% Retailers recognize that the days of channel-specific strategies are Neutral 29.5% over. Achieving a unified, omnichannel brand shopping experience across stores, web and mobile is one way to differentiate from your Disagree 15.1% competitors. Strongly Disagree 8.5% Nearly 47% of respondents agree that their 47% mobile strategy is increasing shopping basket size in-store and online by catching consumers at the point of intent (Figure 1). This illustrates that retailers are keen on breaking down channel- specific barriers and simultaneously how challenging it has become to capture shopper’s attention. More than 77% of respondents agree, FIGURE 2 Customers expect us to anticipate their needs by analyzing their loyalty, purchase history and brand interaction data. 77% ‘Customers expect us to anticipate their needs by analyzing their loyalty, purchase history and brand interaction data’ (Figure 2). Retailers are investing in innovations to help them recognize Strongly Agree 24.0% purchase intent better and optimize the buying experience around it. However, retailers continue to tread cautiously, knowing Agree 53.5% consumer concerns about data privacy are on the rise. That caution Neutral 14.0% is reinforced by findings from the 2017 Retail in 4 dimensions study Disagree 4.7% Strongly Disagree 3.9% 2018 Mobile Retail Insights Report
of consumer buying habits, “Shoppers are open to personalization based on relevant brand interactions like the presentation of in-store offers based on purchase history but are much less enthusiastic about retailers utilizing third-party data sources.” (Amber Trendell, Global Director, Oracle Retail). Bottom line: establishing trust is essential to driving authentic brand loyalty -- veering too far beyond first-party data will alienate some of your customers. Getting personalization right could yield significant financial benefits to retailers. Consider discounting practices, survey respondents acknowledge that general discounting mechanisms are not nearly as effective as discounts tailored to targeted consumers, with 62% 62% agreeing that they are “leaving money on the table” by offering general discounts to all shoppers (Figure 3). FIGURE 3 We may be leaving money on the table by offering general discounts to all shoppers vs. tailored offerings to target consumers. Agree 62% Disagree 13.2%
Retailers are also working hard to remove friction from the buying experience, investing in mobile payments and self-service capabilities. 54% Over 54% of respondents indicated that payment options like contactless checkout, self-checkout and mobile payment are either in use today or part of their technology roadmap, though there are variations by industry (Figure 4). Respondents from the Grocery segment lead the way, with over 55% agreeing, while Hardlines appears to be further behind, with over 31% indicating that advanced payment options are not current or planned initiatives. these numbers will increase over time, but not equally. This is not surprising as self-checkout has been in play for decades, particualrly FIGURE 4 Our current offering or technology roadmap includes advanced payment options (e.g. automatic contactless “As consumers shift to mobile, online retailers checkout, self-checkout, mobile payment and must refine their checkout experience. There is easy guest checkout). Fashion a huge opportunity for retailers to optimize their 42.1% Groceries checkouts by supporting one-click payments, 39.3% Hardlines stored cards, user profiles and much more. If they 29.5% 27.0% 28.9% 25.0% don’t act, they risk losing out to competitors. 15.8% 15.9% 15.9% Mobile is only going to become more important 13.5% 13.2% 13.6% 12.4% 7.9% as consumers become increasingly comfortable 0.0% using new mobile payment methods.” Strongly Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Agree Disagree ROELANT PRINS, Chief Commercial Officer, Adyen
From front-end to back office: Mobile impacts productivity and satisfaction Mobile empowerment extends to employees over 30% disagreed altogether (Figure 5). This as well, though survey respondents place represents a miss for some retailers. Mobile less emphasis here than on the consumer’s empowerment has real efficiency-boosting shopping experience. Fewer than half of applications, and there is also evidence that respondents agreed with the statement ‘We enabling staff with mobile capabilities that offer empower employees with mobile capabilities, flexibility in how and where they perform their so they can perform their jobs regardless of job responsibilities is important to attract and where they are (for example, matching a PO retain talent, especially among millennial and to an invoice from your mobile device),’ and Gen X workers. “Store associates can make or break the customer experience and we’re seeing a heightened level FIGURE 5 of attention being paid to talent We empower employees with mobile capabilities so they can perform their jobs regardless acquisition and retention. Equipping of where they are (for example, matching a PO to an invoice from your mobile device). associates with the right tools, ones that are mobile, intuitive, and deliver accurate information, Agree 44.6% impacts job satisfaction and success. Disagree 31.4% If associates don’t feel set up for success, they will go elsewhere.” CHRIS SARNE, Senior Director, Omnichannel Strategy, Oracle Retail
Scaling your omnichannel operation requires enterprise discipline We also explored confidence in organizational (Figure 7) reveals that the largest retailers are capabilities, to determine if business operations far more confident than their smaller peers, were robust enough to support a changing retail with 67% agreeing with the statement, versus environment. just 46% across the full sample. Fewer than half of respondents believe they Neglecting the merchandising, planning and are well-positioned logistically to support supply chain aspects of omnichannel retail puts an omnichannel shopping experience retailers in a risky position as they are unable to (Figure 6). This is not surprising, as retailers profitably execute. Savvy retailers are making have historically prioritized the front-end the shift to move these critical business requirements of the omnichannel shopping systems to cloud applications so that they can experience and cobbled together the backend stay current and drive both top and bottom “Retailers must align requirements. Analyzing by revenue band line results. organizational responsibilities around the omnichannel FIGURE 6 FIGURE 7 customer journey, which often We are well-positioned logistically to support an omnichannel shopping experience, with involves consolidating online 15% distribution centers to fulfill orders placed and offline groups into one. 47% 20% 22% online or through mobile, for delivery to any 26% 48% Larger retail chains may go preferred destination (e.g. home, store, work). 67% a step further and subdivide Strongly Agree 10.5% 44% 38% 52% 52% revenue ownership by market, 30% Agree 35.7% brand, or merchandise Neutral 24.8%
FIGURE 8 Netting it out: cautious optimisim, or Our company embraces digital and mobile but we are not nagging insecurity? investing quickly enough to keep pace with speed of technology change or consumer expectations. 6.2% 16.3% Strongly Disagree Strongly Agree The 2018 Mobile Retail Insights report paints a picture of cautious optimism with average scores showing more agreement on the 10.5% survey statements than disagreement. That confidence, though, Disagree is inwardly focused. When asked to opine on their organization’s initiatives relative to the pace of change in the marketplace, and against unnamed competitors, more anxiety shows. 23.6% Neutral Nearly 60% of respondents felt that their 43.3% Agree 60% company is embracing digital and mobile, but is not investing quickly enough to keep pace with the speed of technology change or consumer expectations. A mere 16.7% feel they are leading the market with digital and mobile initiatives (Figure 8). A similar story emerges when respondents were asked if they will face disruption from “more innovative, nimble, customer-centric” competition – nearly 60% agreed. The anxiety is justified given the consumer expectations and the volume of possible investments a retailer could make in mobile and digital capabilities. Developing the right strategy, though, is less a question of technology, and more about making a decision on which customers you want and designing experiences and developing capabilities for that segment. 2018 Mobile Retail Insights Report
As the Retail in 4D report revealed, the path forward is more nuanced than finding better ways to appeal to millennials or other age-based segments. The most innovative retailers focus on the personality and buying mindset of their targeted buyer – be she a ‘nomad’, a ‘player’ or a ‘dealer’ – and organize their strategies, business processes, and technology investments to support a single view of that customer. “For mobile, the number one priority is speed. Consumers expect you to render the mobile experience within two to three FIGURE 9 seconds. The value proposition Our company will likely face disruption from more innovative, nimble, customer-centric organizations or service providers. needs to be front and center to capture the customer at the Agree 59.7% point of intent.” Disagree 17.4% DANIEL MOURE, Chief Marketing Officer, PureFormulas
Taking action In an environment where customers are more knowledgeable and competitive barriers are lower than ever, smart companies are differentiating themselves through the experiences they provide. In retail, that means a personalized, omnichannel shopping experience and associates who are better equipped to support their customers. These companies are investing in mobile and digital initiatives with applications across front and back-office processes. To thrive in a mobile-first future where customer expectations soar ever-higher, smart companies will balance their investments in customer- facing mobile technologies and experiential improvements with continued investment in the organizational capabilities needed to provide a unified multichannel shopping experience. “The more retailers can fulfill on their brand promise, whether Take the Retail Mobility that be by delivering the right product at the right time to the right Assessment and see how place, the stronger the bond of trust will be between retailer and you compare to your peers! consumer. Retailers need to adopt consumer technology and new Take the Assessment innovations in the context of their brand promise.” MIKE WEBSTER, Senior Vice President and General Manager, Oracle Retail
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