ICold RCS Controller Electronic Refrigeration Controller System - September 2010 / BULLETIN 100-50-4
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Bulletin 100-50-4 / Page 1 Introduction iCold Features The Sporlan Electronic and Benefits Refrigeration Controller • Complete package ready to System (RCS) is a micro- processor-based system control out of the box designed to precisely control • Integrated digital temperature refrigeration evaporators in control walk-in coolers and freezer applications. Its state-of- • Conventional and advanced the-art design accurately defrost routines controls refrigerant flow into the evaporator by means of • True Pressure/Temperature Superheat a Sporlan Electric Expansion • Universal compatibility, controls all Sporlan valves Valve (EEV). By using preci- sion pressure and temperature (Bipolar and Unipolar) sensor inputs, the RCS is able • Watertight NEMA 12K enclosure to control evaporator tempera- ture more accurately and con- • RS-485 communication port allows remote verification sistently than the mechanical of parameters and control thermostatic expansion valves that are employed in traditional • Pluggable connectors for quick and easy installation systems. • Compressor protection algorithms The iCold packages all required • Onboard user interface with 3 digit alphanumeric display sensors and power supply along with a RCS controller for the utmost convenience. Operation are two levels of settings on the controller. The lower level setting In addition to superheat and The RCS controller is a versatile will allow the adjustment of the basic temperature control, the RCS design and can be applied to any parameters not related to the valve is configured to control evapo- application requiring EEV control. control. While the primary level of rator fans and defrost heaters. The RCS is field configurable and setpoints will control the system, the A large alphanumeric LED may be used with any of the Sporlan advanced settings allow the skilled display and optical encoder EEVs. The defrost control schemes technician to configure the board for interface simplifies system are possible through the time, quan- the optimum control of the evapora- setup, while allowing program- tity, and temperature termination tor superheat. ming flexibility for full system settings. The RCS includes a real- optimization. Figure 1 provides time clock that may be set through a general layout of the system. the onboard display or through a Sensors laptop connection to allow synchro- All of the required sensors are nized defrosts. included in the iCold package. It is supplied with three temperature The integrated display allows the probes and a pressure transducer end user to have a digital thermostat to allow the control of superheat, mounted to the controlled space. defrost, fans, and space temperature. The display alternates between the Each sensor is provided with a 6.5 system status and the room tempera- ft. (2 m) lead and may be extended ture. The display consists of a 3 digit to 100 ft. (30.5 m) using 18 gage alphanumeric display that allows shielded twisted pair. Sensor wires full configuration of the controller should never be in the same conduit without additional hardware. There as high voltage lines (>30V). Care FOR USE ON REFRIGERATION and/or AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS ONLY Bulletin 100-50-4, September 2010, supersedes Bulletin 100-50-4, September 2007, and all prior publications.
Page 2 / Bulletin 100-50-4 and external alarm. The power sup- Specifications ply for the solenoid should be sized according to the instructions in Bulletin 30-10. RCS GENERAL SYSTEM PRESSURE TRANSDUCER SPECIFICATION (Suction Pressure) Input voltage Maximum seal temperature Communication 24 AC/DC VAC (± 10%) range Communication software (PERC) is 40 VA minimum -40°F to 120°F available for free, contact your local Operating ambient Seal type Sales Engineer. The PERC software temperature Neoprene displays all of the setpoints and mea- -40°F to 120°F Pressure range surements in a single view to allow Control temperature range 0 to 150 psi the user to rapidly configure the -20°F to 60°F Transducer accuracy controller for the application. This Control update rate % of F.S. 1% requires the use of the board’s RS-485 1 Hz max. Supply voltage output. The RCS may communicate True superheat regulation 5 Volts DC +/- 0.5 VDC on site through direct connection to +/-2°F Output range the computer. This requires a con- LED Display 0.5 (0 psi) to nection to the PC using an interface 3 character, 16 element 4.5 (150 psi) Volts DC cable like a USB to RS-485, or other alphanumeric display Electrical connection converter. The controller may also be Mates with Packard 12065287 accessed remotely through a modem. COMMUNICATIONS THERMISTOR Remotely monitoring the controller Remote setting and Nominal allows the technician to diagnose monitoring 3,000 ohms at 25°C the problem before arriving at the RS485 (two button) job. This gives the technician the BATTERY LIFE 2,000 ohms at 25°C flexibility to monitor the system and Real time clock battery (optical encoder) potentially fix the problem without backup Accuracy requiring a service call. >10 years -4°F to 122°F = ±1°F (during active operation) Application The RCS package combines the EEV should be taken to properly attach ducer allows the controller to convert control with many other system each probe to the location for its the suction pressure to a saturated components. Traditional control of temperature to calculate superheat. refrigeration equipment has relied function. on a piece meal approach. Each control function is carried out by The first temperature sensor is installed on the suction line, with Relays discrete control components; such The fan and defrost relays on the as a defrost time clock, thermostat, included straps, and the temperature board can be loaded to 30A in defrost termination switch, etc. reading allows the RCS to calculate normally closed operation and 40A Recent technological advances have the superheat. When installing the integrated these functions into a in the normally open. The fans are superheat sensor, the same practices single device that is easy to use. The primarily engaged when the com- should be followed as installing a RCS is a control solution designed pressor is running. The fan control TEV bulb. The sensor should never to be used with any system utilizing may be altered by changing the fan go on the top or bottom of the line. a single condenser and evaporator. temperature and drain time set- It should be located on a horizontal tings. The defrost relay is controlled This is a reasonably priced alterna- section of line in the 4 or 8 o’clock by the defrost settings and may be tive that allows, for the first time, position. The second temperature initiated at a specific time of day. a single point of reference for all sensor is used to control the space Once the time of the first defrost is control components for these types temperature. It is also displayed as a set, the number per day may be set, of systems. The NEMA 12K enclosure process variable. This sensor should determining the number of defrosts allows the controller to be mounted be located in the space in a loca- required will depend on the system. conveniently in almost any loca- tion that will not be affected by the tion. The 5 prepositioned knockouts airstream or any heat source, such as The board is also equipped with a provide easy access to the proper a door. The 0-150 psig pressure trans- solid state liquid line solenoid relay locations when wiring the board.
Bulletin 100-50-4 / Page 3 With only the addition of an EEV, the Service Parts controller is ready to be installed on the system. When selecting the EEV, refer to Bulletin 100-20. This bulletin gives step by step instructions on the PART DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER selection of the valve. RCS Controller (board only) 953161 Pressure Transducer 953091 The selection of the controller is sim- 150 psig, 6.5’ (2 m) plified due to the controller’s ability Temperature Sensor to be configured on site. The 24V 6.5’ (2 m) 3,000 ohm 952551 transformer included in the pack- 12’ (4 m) 2,000 ohm 952662 age is ready to receive 120V or 230V. Well Sensor 952795 The power being supplied is simply Relay Board Available on request selected at the flip of a switch. Dimensions 6.5’ (1.98 m) 1.26” (32 mm) 2.13” Temperature Sensor (5.41 cm) .20” (5.08 mm) 2.03” max. (51.6 mm) 1.40” max. (35.6 mm) Ground Supply Voltage ø0.67” (ø17.0 mm) 8.75” Output (22.23 cm) 0.6250” (15.9 mm) across flats 0.25” SAE female flare with ø0.95” deflator 7/16-20 UNF-2B (ø24.0 mm) typ. 6.56” (16.66 cm) Pressure Transducer 0.25” 0.94” (6.35 mm) (23.88 mm) 0.625” (15.88 mm) Optical 1.0” Encoder (25.40 mm) 3.25” 1.44” (8.26 cm) (36.58 mm) RCS Controller Board Well Sensor
Page 4 / Bulletin 100-50-4 Wiring Schematic Fans Heaters NC NC NO L2 NO L1 COM COM Load L2 L1 L2 L1 Line Alarm L1 L2 Orange | Black Liquid ESX All Others Yellow | White Line Valve 5-Wire 4-Wire Red | Green Black | Red Gray | NA Auxiliary Temp. +A RS-485-2 -B GRD Defrost Termination Temp. Not used +12V Room Temp. +5V +A Evaporator Outlet Temp. RS-485-1 -B GRD Red Suction Pressure Transducer 24 Volt VAC Black Green Transformer* 230 120 *Select Voltage Stepper EEV Figure 1 Installation Ordering Instructions Instructions Installation instructions are available Each RCS package, Part Number 953170, includes: for the RCS controller, temperature 1 RCS Controller sensor, pressure transducer and 1 Dual Voltage Transformer monitoring software disk. Additional 3 Temperature Sensors product information and updates 1 Temperature Transducer may be found at www.sporlan.com. 1 NEMA 12K Enclosure PRODUCT FORMS RCS Controller Form SD-302 Temperature Sensor Form SD-245 Pressure Transducer Form SD-245 Monitoring Software Disk Form SD-303
© 2010 Parker Hannifin Corporation 92010 / Bulletin 100-50-4 Parker Hannifin Corporation Sporlan Division 206 Lange Drive • Washington, MO 63090 USA phone 636 239 1111 • fax 636 239 9130 www.sporlan.com
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