HUNTING GUIDE FALL/WINTER 2021 - A SPECIAL PUBLICATION OF - townnews.com
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HUNTING GUIDE
FALL/WINTER 2021
A SPECIAL PUBLICATION OF
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Fall/Winter 2021 Hunting Guide • 1
Two bull elk spar.
Drought likely to shape
big game seasons
Hunting a tale of mild and getting those young ani-
mals into adulthood.”
winter, dry summer Montana’s wide expanses
mean a variety of habitats and
TOM KUGLIN different species handle tough
tom.kuglin@lee.net conditions better than others.
Northeast Montana has seen
Hunting this fall could a surge in mule deer popula-
be largely shaped by the tions so numbers likely remain
widespread drought hitting favorable, Wakeling said.
the state this summer, from In the southeast, mule deer
potential access closures to numbers are not quite as rosy.
impacts on wildlife fitness and Whitetails overall seem to
location. be doing better than mule
While some early hunts deer. Elk tend to be less sensi-
start in August, Montana’s tive to extreme summer con-
hunting season really begins ditions, Wakeling said.
USDA NRCS
in earnest Sept. 4 with the Lush grasses in the spring
A bachelor group of mule deer bucks near the Missouri River in Chouteau County.
start of the six-week archery and summer are when animals
season. On Oct. 23, general bulk up for the stresses of fall
season kicks off for five weeks success hovered around aver- Management Bureau chief ruts and winter, said Butte-
and ends the Sunday after age levels in most parts of the with Montana Fish, Wildlife & area FWP biologist Vanna
Thanksgiving. And new for state. Parks. “We did see a relatively Boccadori.
this year, traditional muzzle- Persistent drought this mild winter and were looking “Any calves or young born
loader hunters will have their summer affected green up forward to that with fawns this year are probably going to
own nine-day season to chase with many areas of Montana and calves hitting the ground. be pretty darn light going into
elk and deer in December. reporting stifled grass growth. But the real challenge for that the fall,” she said. “Adults just
Most big game herds fared That can mean less nutrition of course is we’re also dealing won’t have the fat, which can
pretty well following a mild for elk, deer and other wild- with drought (and) fires. So affect breeding potential so
winter by Montana standards. life. while we might’ve seen some you could see this affect two
Cold snaps remained relatively “I think we’re seeing that favorable winter survival, we generations of animals.”
short-lived with little lower doubled-edged sword,” may see some reduced sur-
elevation snow. And hunter said Brian Wakeling, Game vival in terms of recruitment SEE BIG GAME, Page 2
2 • Hunting Guide Fall/Winter 2021
Big Game
From 1
While animals may see
reduced weights due to the
drought, Boccadori says hunt-
ers should still see solid num-
bers of deer and elk bolstered
by the mild winter. She hopes
that translates to some high
hunter success rates to reduce
competition for food during
the winter.
“I hope we get a good har-
vest because if we have a hard
winter we’re likely to have
pretty decent winter kill,” she
said.
In the Helena area, biologist
Jenny Sika said it will remain
to be seen how much the
drought will affect big game
numbers. Preston Keres
“The mild winter was A mule deer makes his way near Reservoir Lake/Lemhi Pass, Dillon Ranger District of Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest.
certainly good for fawn
recruitment – mule deer
numbers looked good in the Wildfire danger can mean access issues Elk and deer
spring although numbers Wildfires and fire danger could leave some hunters unable to access season dates
are still down so there aren’t their favorite areas.
Federal and state authorities may close areas due to an active Archery: Sept. 4 – Oct. 17.
many (antlerless) tags,” she
said. “We probably won’t wildfire or in some extreme cases, simply due to fire danger. Two-Day Youth Hunt:
Hunters could see access to private lands limited as well. In the bad Oct. 21 – Oct. 22.
know until we fly again next
fire year of 2017 nearly 80 block management areas enacted closures
spring how much the drought due to fire danger. General: Oct. 23 – Nov. 28.
affected fawns or adults. We Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks offers some recommendations to
are seeing some loss, it’s been Traditional Muzzleloader:
avoid starting wildfires: Dec. 11- Dec. 19
a rough year for critters this
summer.” Park vehicles on bare ground After leaving an area, wait for *Does not include elk shoulder
Sika added that elk numbers or ground completely void of few minutes to make sure that seasons which vary by district
remained solid around the vegetation. a fire has not started where a
Helena area.
vehicle was parked.
Townsend-area FWP biolo- Drive only on paved and well Biologists have also been
gist Adam Grove anticipates graveled roads. Smoke only inside buildings or wrapping up pronghorn
similar trends for his manage- Camp only in designated
vehicles. counts. Unlike deer and elk
ment area in the Big Belts and that are traditionally counted
camping areas. Check on any fire restrictions
Elkhorns. Hunters saw decent on winter range, pronghorn
in place.
success last year and elk and Bring along a fire extinguisher are counted during the sum-
deer populations continue to or water-filled weed sprayer, Consider limiting activity until mer. Both Wakeling and
be robust, particularly in areas shovel or axe. fire danger lessens. Grove reported very low fawn
with limited hunting access, numbers likely tied to the
he said. drought.
Hunters that drew limited availability and mild weather it can really depend on what “The jury is still going to
either-sex elk permits for the that left elk and deer widely sort of environment they’re in be out with the effects of the
Elkhorns reported 64% suc- distributed. Still, Grove shared with native range quality and drought but we do have some
cess with the average age of similar concerns of what the lack of forage in some cases. It concerns with the recruit-
bulls being 7 years old. That is drought could mean. wouldn’t be surprising to see ment we’re seeing there,”
on par in terms of age struc- “Over-winter survival lower calf and fawn crops.” Wakeling said of antelope.
ture and slightly above long- should’ve been good but Wildlife on irrigated agri-
term averages for the hunting obviously you may see some cultural lands should be able Tom Kuglin is the deputy edi-
district, he said. impacts from the drought to access better nutritional tor for the Lee Newspapers
Seasonal population counts conditions out there on repro- feed and probably would not State Bureau. His coverage
were difficult this year due to duction and things like that,” see as many negative impacts, focuses on outdoors, recre-
a combination of limited pilot he said. “With cows and does Grove said. ation and natural resources.
Fall/Winter 2021 Hunting Guide • 3
Upland bird seasons
A tougher upland year Mountain and sharp-tailed
grouse: Sept. 1-Jan. 1
Hungarian partridge:
Sept. 1-Jan. 1
Sage grouse: Sept. 1-Sept. 30
Pheasant youth season:
Sept. 25-Sept. 26
Pheasant: Oct. 9-Jan. 1
Taking weather and habitat
conditions into consideration
overall production and habitat
conditions, hunting success is
predicted to be below average
Photo Courtesy of Olli Jalonen
though very dependent on the
While conditions for upland game bird hunting vary widely across the state, one thing is for sure: The current drought has made this
hunters’ efforts.”
year a lot tougher than recent years for birds and hunters alike. Rodgers advises hunters:
“When choosing a place
Drought hard on far northeast corner of the
state, “They do tend to be a
year’s prospects prepared for to hunt, you first need to
the agency, FWP’s Evan Rodg- look at your target species.
chicks; hunt results little more resilient. We are ers, Region 4 upland game
seeing some broods. But brood bird specialist, said, “Based
Sharp-tailed grouse will be
in the grasslands intermixed
‘dependent on efforts’ survival will still be much less on overall spring lek atten- with farmland and foothills
than normal.” dance for sharp-tailed grouse throughout Region 4. They
DAVID MCCUMBER It’s a dramatic contrast from and crow count surveys for will tend to day roost on the
david.mccumber@ last year, when conditions pheasants ... overall numbers tops of hills and draws with
mstandard.com were much better. “Last year are still below the long-term grass and forb cover averag-
was a pretty good year,” he average across the region.” ing shin height. On windy
While conditions for said. “Sharptails in particular Still, he added, “Even with days they will generally stay
upland game bird hunting did really well. Hunters had an the lower-than-average spring on the leeward side of a hill
vary widely across the state, above-average year. precipitation, nesting habitat out of the wind. Pheasant will
one thing is for sure: The cur- “This one will be below looked fair to good. There generally be closer to riparian
rent drought has made this average.” are areas where grasses are areas and farmlands. Cover
year a lot tougher than recent But Thompson said many still green and grass hoppers needs vary, but finding areas
years for birds and hunters people who come to the region are abundant, but with the with grass higher than your
alike. every year will likely still make continued drought conditions, shin, mixed with shrubs and
“What it does is impact the trip. habitat quality may decline in small draws, and near a food
chick brood survival,” said “The hunting won’t be quite time. Since May the summer source (farmland/shrub ber-
FWP wildlife biologist Scott the same. But many people has been very hot and dry. ries) is a good place to start.
Thompson, who is based in know and love the area, and “Water is running low for Huns have the ability to thrive
Glasgow. “The birds hatched they know they’ll still find many and many pastures, in all of the above habitats
fine in late May and early June, some opportunity, and they simply put, weren’t as pro- but are more susceptible to
but young chicks met with dry love to get out and walk the ductive as they usually are. extreme weather.”
conditions right away in many ground and work their dogs.”
areas, and quite a few probably He added that many land-
didn’t survive.” owners have a lot of concern We’ve Got Your
“Already by that time,”
Thompson said, “we were
about fires and the drought
has been stressful. “More than atv
tires
MONGREL 489 XT
seeing some pretty high ever, we’re reminding hunters SPARTACUS AT489
GRIM REAPER
temperatures and not real to be cautious and aware of
good moisture to get that the fire danger, and respectful
grass cover going. That puts a of landowners.”
great amount of stress on the In Region 4, which takes in AmericAn cAr cAre
chicks.” much of central Montana and 3600 Harrison • 494-4450
He said that’s true for pretty parts of the Hi-Line and, like LisAc’s Tire
2109 Yale • Butte • 723-4294
much all the upland species — Region 6, traditionally offers
LisAc’s Tire
pheasant, Hungarian partridge some of the best upland bird Anaconda • 563-6110
and grouse. He said while sage opportunity, the situation is
grouse aren’t as plentiful as similar.
441 S. Montana St. • 782-9108
sharptails in his region, the In a brief summary of the
4 • Hunting Guide Fall/Winter 2021
5 tips for every hunter
Wardens want
you to read this
before you go
into the field
Here are five things Mon-
tana’s game wardens would
like to tell every hunter before
their trip begins. Thanks go
to Warden Sgt. Justin Hawka-
luk for this information.
1. Have a plan. Know
where you’re going — spe-
cifically — and what you’re
hunting for, and all applicable
regulations. Whether a viola-
tion is intentional or unin-
tentional, it’s still a violation.
Inadvertent violations usually
stem from a lack of prepared-
THOM BRIDGE, Independent Record
ness.
2. Let somebody know Hawkaluk checks the tag of a whitetail deer that a hunter shot in the Elkhorn Mountains.
Don’t HURT
your plan — particularly
where you’ll be and when you risk a fine and losing hunt-
expect to return. For obvious ing and fishing privileges
during the HUNT!
reasons. for a year. 3. Its unsightly.
3. Make sure you have A dumped carcass reflects
legal access. If you’re hunt- poorly on the hunting com-
ing on private land, that munity.
means making sure you have
up-to-date permission. Carcass disposal
Hunting without landowner guidelines
permission is the ticket war- To prevent the spread of
dens write more frequently chronic wasting disease, all
than any other. parts of the head or skull
4. Don’t dump carcasses containing brain material
illegally. Here’s the word, and/or the spinal columns
straight from Page 4 of the of deer, elk, and moose har-
2021 hunting regulations: vested in Montana must be
There are three very impor- left in the field at the kill site
tant reasons not to dump a or, if transported for further
game carcass: 1. It can spread processing including taxi-
chronic wasting disease. Any
part of the carcass of an ani-
dermy or meat processing,
must be disposed of in a class
The pros at Pintler can help
mal with CWD can transmit
the disease for at least two
II landfill.
5. Remember it’s been
with knee, shoulder,
years. 2. It’s illegal. Montana
State Law prohibits dumping
a hot, dry summer. That’s
not only changed hunting
and any other pain!
dead animals or refuse on conditions and where animals
public property, including all might be — it’s also affected
state-owned and managed access. Some landowners
lands, which includes FWP may not grant the access they pintlerpt.com pintlerpt.com
managed fishing access sites have in the past (including
and wildlife management block management) because
areas. If you are caught, you of concerns over fire.
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Fall/Winter 2021 Hunting Guide • 5
TAKING BETTER
TROPHY PICS
THOM BRIDGE, Independent Record
Drew Williams, a Missoula hunter, poses with a bull moose he shot in the fall of 2020.
THOM BRIDGE Sit down- Having the angles, angles tip. So to avoid dripping from the mouth and
Independent Record hunter sit on their butt behind photos where the hunter is set the animal’s tongue back
the animal will make them trying to smile but actually in its mouth.
Every hunting season I more comfortable, which grimacing because their fore- Avoid mergers- Position
share photos from my and makes for a more natural pose. arms are on fire from holding the hunter so they don’t have
hunting partners’ adventures It will also draw more focus on the head up, try a kickstand. any trees sticking out of their
afield and I always have people the animal if the hunter isn’t Clean the scene- Look, we head. While you set up the
ask me how to make better hovering over it and it’s antlers. all know hunting is a bloody shot also make sure the antlers
trophy photos. So here’s a list Admiration- I think the activity, but that doesn’t mean don’t merge with the hunter.
of suggestions to make your strongest trophy pictures are our trophy pictures have to be.
trophy pictures look like they when the hunter isn’t look- I always use a bandana, snow Thom Bridge can be reached at
belong in a magazine. ing at the camera, but instead or grass to wipe away blood Thom.bridge@helenair.com
Find the light- A foolproof admiring the animal.
way of setting up a photo is Angles, angles, angles-
making sure the sun is at a Whether you have a hunting
45-degree angle in front of the buddy taking your photos or STOP IN BEFORE THE HUNT
hunter. If the sun is directly you have a DIY setup with a Hot Breakfasts - Coffee - Snack & More
in their face, it will make it tripod, shoot photos from as
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6 • Hunting Guide Fall/Winter 2021
provide an extra weekend of
Duck, duck, goose
hunting.
“A lot of hunters didn’t think
the extra weekend was worth
the complication,” Hansen
said.
As a result, the Pacific
Flyway’s split season was can-
celed, and the agency also did
away with the split season in
the northern zone (Zone 1) of
the Central Flyway. In Zone 2,
the split season will remain.
Montana is split roughly in
half by the two flyways. The
Pacific Flyway includes Hill,
Chouteau, Cascade, Meagher
and Park counties and all
counties lying west of these.
In the Central Flyway, Zone
PERRY BACKUS, Ravalli Republic 1 (for ducks, coots and geese)
Waterfowl hunters are told to expect more challenging hunting conditions for the 2021 season. includes Blaine, Carter, Dan-
iels, Dawson, Fallon, Fergus,
A challenging a bit because of the drought.
“Potholes were drying up,
much. They can use the bigger Garfield, Golden Valley, Judith
lakes and reservoirs.” Basin, McCone, Musselshell,
season awaits and there weren’t as many
places for ducks to settle,”
He said in a January survey Petroleum, Phillips, Powder
in eastern Montana, scientists River, Richland, Roosevelt,
waterfowl hunters Hansen said. “We’ll still have a saw record numbers of geese.
good number of birds, but not “Many of them haven’t
Sheridan, Stillwater, Sweet
Grass, Valley, Wheatland
DAVID MCCUMBER that many young birds. They’ll really left,” he said. “They’ve and Wibaux counties. Zone
david.mccumber@ be older and more experienced, got wings and they can choose 2 includes Big Horn, Carbon,
mtstandard.com which means harder to hunt.” to fly south, but they stayed Custer, Prairie, Rosebud, Trea-
Still, Hansen maintained, instead of going to Colorado sure and Yellowstone counties.
There’s no question about it: “There will be good hunting to and Texas. We had mild, snow- As in previous years, there’s
Waterfowl hunting is going to be had anyway.” free days in December and a special youth waterfowl sea-
be more challenging than usual He warned that a lot of the January. That ended quickly in son the weekend of September
in Montana this year. wetlands where hunters are February, but the geese were in 25-26. The regular season
Although May surveys by used to going will have big really good shape going into it.” begins October 2.
the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service mudflats around the edges, One group that the FWP was Montana has a variety of
and the Canadian Wildlife making hunting even more able to survey were the hunters regulations on the types and
Service were canceled for the challenging. themselves. And as a result of sex of waterfowl that may be
second year in a row because of “Mudflats around the edges questioning 3,000 randomly taken, as well as differences
the pandemic, wildlife biolo- make wetlands a lot harder to selected waterfowl hunters, in regulations between the
gists know, in large measure, hunt, in terms of hiding from the agency determined that flyways, so hunters should
what to expect. the ducks, and setting out many really didn’t care for the familiarize themselves with
“A lot of the prairie pot- decoys,” he said. “It’s nice to split season, in which hunting the specific regulations and
hole country on both sides of have some taller vegetation was closed for five weekdays become proficient with bird
the border is very dry,” said around. It certainly won’t be and then reopened in order to identification.
Jim Hansen, Central Flyway ideal this year.”
migratory bird coordinator for Hansen said populations are
the Montana Department of likely to vary widely between RED WRECKER 2021 GUN SHOWS
Fish, Wildlife & Parks. This species of ducks.
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Billings • 9/10-12
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“But the number of birds actu- are very adaptable, and don’t
ally hatched will be down quite depend on small wetlands as
494-3606 Gun Show - Ravalli County Fair.
Fall/Winter 2021 Hunting Guide • 7
FWP updates Montana Hunt
Planner with new mapping features
TOM KUGLIN
tom.kuglin@lee.net
A new update for the Mon-
tana Hunt Planner offered
through Montana Fish, Wildlife
& Parks means detailed infor-
mation on hunting has never
been more readily available.
The first iteration of the
hunt planner launched on
FWP’s website about 10 years
ago. Hunters could navigate
drop-down menus and troves
of data on hunting districts,
wildlife populations and
hunter pressure. But after
a decade, it was time for an
upgrade.
“That’s a long time for any
technology to be around,” said
Dawn Anderson, FWP’s Geo-
graphic Data Service’s Bureau species-specific informa- Thom Bridge
chief. “The age of it made it tion are mainstays of the A screen shot of the updated Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks Hunt Planner Map.
Huge
difficult for us to add any new hunt planner. Some new tools
functionality or tools and we include GIS layers for harvest
also heard from hunters it was opportunity by species, hunter
difficult to navigate.” type such as youth or different
The newest hunt planner season options, and a license
aims to provide hunters better look-up function to see where
mapping capabilities including a tag is valid.
in v en t ory
multiple GIS layers to custom- The program is only avail-
ize desired information. It is able on the website as FWP
now far more mobile-friendly does not offer a mobile app.
of Hunting Boots
as well. While use of the website
“Then the rise of mobile has requires an internet con-
been huge and we just know
that from where users were
nection, the hunter planner
allows creation of a GPX file for and accessories
coming to the FWP website for download and use on a GPS.
the original version,” Anderson Maps may also be exported as •Danner •C •H
rispi ang W ag
said. “We’re trying to do a printable PDFs.
good job of getting info out to “So far the feedback has •K enetreK •i s risH etter
the hunting public.” been really positive,” Anderson
A number of mapping said. •M errell
programs have come onto the Anderson added that FWP
market in recent years. FWP wants to hear feedback from
touts its hunt planner as free users to help work out any
and offering the most current bugs and optimize the hunt
information. As FWP regu- planner function. From within
lates hunting in the state, any the map, a drop-down menu
changes will be immediately located on the upper left
incorporated into the hunt includes a feedback survey.
planner, according to informa-
tion on the program’s rollout. Tom Kuglin is the deputy editor
Hunting districts, land-
ownership, block manage-
for the Lee Newspapers State
Bureau. His coverage focuses on 301 S. Arizona St.
ment areas, chronic wasting
disease surveillance areas and
outdoors, recreation and natu-
ral resources.
Butte, MT 59701 | 406.782.1306
8 • Hunting Guide Fall/Winter 2021
Hunting
for
gREAt
uRgEnt
CARE?
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provide a faster
path to recovery!
All ages treated!
TreaTmenTs: services:
Fever & flu Sports physicals
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Sprains & strains Vaccinations & immunizations
Skin rashes & infections
Walks-ins welcome or check-in online
novaHealth.com/montana
Coming to soon Great Falls!
Locations in Butte, Bozeman, BelgradeButte Helena Bozeman
1925 Dewy Blvd. 3323 Dredge Dr. 3011 Max Ave.
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