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HUMANITARIAN
         UPDATE

Two young internally displaced girls in
a UNHCR-supported IDP site in Aden
                                                                                         Issue 3 / March 2021
Governorate. Giles Clarke/OCHA.

                                           YEMEN HUMANITARIAN
          HIGHLIGHTS                       RESPONSE PLAN AIMS TO AVERT
          Prioritizing People in Need      FAMINE, PREVENT DISEASE
          P 03
                                           OUTBREAKS AND PROTECT
          Resurgence of COVID-19
          cases in Yemen                   CIVILIANS
          P 04
                                           The Yemen Humanitarian                    flooding, a desert locust plague,
          Persistent fuel shortages        Response Plan (YHRP) for 2021 was         economic collapse, a fuel crisis across
          undercut humanitarian            released on 16 March, appealing           northern governorates and reduced
          operations and exacerbate        for US$3.85 billion to provide            humanitarian aid. As the devastating
          humanitarian needs               humanitarian assistance to some 16        armed conflict continues into
          P 05                             million people in need, including         2021, vulnerable populations are
          Humanitarian Coordinator         12.1 million people in acute need.        increasingly unable to cope. Today,
          takes stock of needs in Ma’rib   The YHRP is based on the 2021             some 20.7 million people in Yemen
          and Al Hodeidah                  Yemen Humanitarian Needs                  require some form of humanitarian
          P 07                             Overview (HNO), published by the          and protection assistance. More
                                           Humanitarian Country Team in              than 16.2 million of them face going
          Displaced families relocated     February, which highlighted that          hungry this year, including some
          from schools in Ta’iz            Yemen – already the world’s worst         5 million people on the verge of
          Governorate                      humanitarian crisis for the past          famine and nearly 50,000 people
          P 08                             four years – is at high risk of rapidly   already experiencing famine-like
          Fire in Sana’a Immigration       deteriorating into the worst famine       conditions. 7.6 million people are
          Holding Facility                 the world has seen in decades.            estimated to need services to treat
          P 09                                                                       or prevent malnutrition, and over
                                           Unprecedented levels of
                                                                                     2.25 million children aged below five
                                           humanitarian assistance helped
                                                                                     and more than a million pregnant
                                           avert famine and other disasters in
                                                                                     and lactating women are projected
                                           2019, yet the underlying drivers of
                                                                                     to suffer from acute malnutrition in
                                           the crisis persist. Throughout 2020,
                                                                                     2021.
                                           the humanitarian situation was
                                           aggravated by escalating conflict,        Meanwhile, preventable diseases
                                           the COVID-19 pandemic, disease            have become pervasive and
                                           outbreaks, torrential rains and           morbidity and mortality are
HUMANITARIAN UPDATE - ReliefWeb
2   FINANCIAL REQUIREMENTS BY SECTOR AND MULTI-SECTOR
       SECTOR/MULTI-SECTOR                                 FINANCIAL REQUIREMENTS (US$)

       Food Security & Agriculture (FSAC)                  $1,708M

       Nutrition                                           $442.9M

       Health                                              $438.8M

       Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)                $330.7M

       Education                                           $257.8M

       Protection                                          $218.0M

       Shelter/Non-Food-Items (NFI)                        $207.6M

       Camp Coordination and Camp Management (CCCM)         $61.3M

       Refugees and Migrants Multi-Sector (RMMS)            $58.7M

       Logistics                                            $51.2M

       Coordination                                         $37.9M

       Rapid Response Mechanism (RRM)                       $37.6M

       Emergency Telecommunications (ETC)                    $3.3M

    Source: Yemen Humanitarian Response Plan (YHRP) 2021

    increasing, even as health partners do all they        $3.85 billion is required to ensure that 16
    can to mitigate and address the spread of              million people in Yemen receive the protection
    COVID-19 while safeguarding the existing               and humanitarian assistance they need this
    health system from collapse. The conflict              year. The 2021 YHRP strategy is centered
    continues to devastate families, put civilians         on three priority objectives: (i) preventing
    at grave risk and cause the death and injury of        disease outbreaks and reducing morbidity and
    men, women and children. Since its start, the          mortality; (ii) preventing famine, malnutrition
    conflict has displaced over 4 million people,          and restoring livelihoods; and (iii) protecting
    making Yemen the fourth largest internal               and assisting civilians. 167 partners will
    displacement crisis worldwide. Against all this        implement the response, which focuses on
    is an operating environment that has been              displaced and marginalized communities, and
    extremely restricted, characterized by extensive       for which enhanced cooperation between the
    access challenges and insecurity that hinder           humanitarian community and the Government
    a principled aid operation. With principled            of Yemen and the authorities in Sana’a will
    aid delivery at risk, humanitarian partners            be essential. At a high-level pledging event
    continue to calibrate assistance to reduce risk        co-hosted by the UN and Governments of
    levels and strengthen measures to ensure that          Switzerland and Sweden on 1 March, nearly
    assistance goes where it should – to the people        $1.7 billion was pledged towards the HRP
    who most need it.                                      funding requirement – less than last year’s
                                                           pledges, and a billion dollars less than the
    The escalating conflict, deteriorating economic
                                                           amount raised in 2019. Some $442.3 million of
    situation, food insecurity and nutrition
                                                           this has been disbursed, and the humanitarian
    conditions indicate that needs will continue
                                                           community continues to urge donors to swiftly
    to increase this year. Even more suffering
                                                           disburse the remaining pledges.
    looms from potential shocks such as disease
    outbreaks, natural hazards and a potential oil         It is urgent that aid agencies secure sufficient
    spill from the floating storage and offloading         resources to keep people alive. Inadequate
    unit (FSO) SAFER off Yemen’s west coast.               support means that life-saving programmes
    Without adequate funding, these needs cannot           will be forced to stop or scale down, with
    be met and gains achieved to date will be              devastating consequences for Yemen and its
    reversed, plunging Yemen even further into             people. While the only way to end the crisis
    crisis.                                                in Yemen is ultimately through lasting and
HUMANITARIAN UPDATE - ReliefWeb
3   inclusive peace, there is still an opportunity to              is the world knows exactly what is needed to
    make a difference right now. As emphasized                     prevent catastrophe: pay for the aid operation,
    by the UN Under-Secretary-General for                          ensure access for aid workers, support the
    Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief                      economy and – most of all – end the war. The
    Coordinator Mark Lowcock at the high-level                     only question is: what will the world choose to
    pledging event: “Millions of Yemenis are                       do?”
    looking to the world for help. The good news

    PRIORITIZING PEOPLE IN NEED
    Severe deterioration in living standards,                      by increased hostilities, economic decline,
    physical and mental wellbeing and coping                       flooding, locust swarms and a significant
    capacity have created immense support needs                    reduction in funding for humanitarian aid.
    in Yemen, where people have been enduring                      Although 20.7 million people are in need and
    devastating multifaceted impacts of the                        humanitarian partners aim to assist some
    country’s protracted crisis for the past six years.            16 million people under the 2021 Yemen
    Of the estimated 20.7 million people who                       Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP), continued
    require some form of humanitarian assistance                   resource shortages mean that partners
    and protection, 5.5 million are girls, 5.8                     are forced to prioritize who receives what
    million are boys, 4.6 million are women and                    assistance when. In line with humanitarian
    4.8 million are men. 1.8 million are pregnant                  principles, this prioritization is determined
    and lactating women, 2.8 million are children                  based on vulnerability and needs to ensure that
    under the age of five, 3.1 million are people                  help first reaches those who require it most.
    with disabilities and over 925,000 are people
                                                                   A central element of this is the Joint Inter-
    over 60 years of age. 12.1 million people
                                                                   Sector Analysis Framework (JIAF), which
    are in acute need, and of the over 4 million
                                                                   measures needs based on indicators related to
    people internally displaced, some 3 million are
                                                                   humanitarian conditions as defined by living
    determined to be in circumstances between
                                                                   standards, coping capacity and physical and
    severe and catastrophic.
                                                                   mental wellbeing, as well as severity rankings
    The 2021 Humanitarian Needs Overview                           ranging from one (none/minimal) to five
    (HNO) revealed that severe needs exist                         (catastrophic). Over half of Yemen’s population
    across multiple sectors in the same locations                  live in areas with severity rankings of three,
    in Yemen, disproportionately affecting                         four and five (severe, extreme and catastrophic
    marginalized and vulnerable groups. Millions                   respectively): 65 of Yemen’s 333 districts are
    of people in Yemen face compounding                            categorized as catastrophic in severity, 164 as
    challenges related to food insecurity and                      extreme, and 103 as severe. This translates to
    malnutrition, displacement, disease and                        an alarming 3.3 million people deemed to be
    protection risks, their vulnerabilities deepened               in catastrophic need, pointing to a complete

    HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE BY TARGETED GROUPS
                                                                                     IN NEED
     POPULATION GROUP                                  PEOPLE IN     PEOPLE
                                                       NEED          TARGETED        TARGET

     Internally displaced people                           3.0M       3.0M

     People with disabilities                              3.1M       2.4M

     Children under 5 years old                            2.8M       2.2M

     Pregnant and lactating women                          1.7M       1.3M

     Refugees, asylum seekers, and migrants                275K       275K

    Source: Yemen Humanitarian Response Plan (YHRP) 2021
4   collapse of living standards, exhaustion of                                          is found in areas close to the frontlines,
    last resort coping mechanisms and excess                                             indicative of how conflict is driving needs
    mortality. These districts are where the most                                        throughout the country. This analysis allows
    urgent assistance is required to save lives and                                      for effective needs-based prioritization in the
    prevent the disintegration of livelihoods.                                           humanitarian response, based on geographical
                                                                                         severity and highlighting vulnerable groups
    On top of this, 17 million more people are
                                                                                         disproportionately in need of assistance,
    in severe and extreme circumstances as a
                                                                                         including displaced persons, refugees, asylum
    result of deteriorating living standards and
                                                                                         seekers, migrants, people with disabilities and
    basic services, increased reliance on negative
                                                                                         Muhamasheen – the people bearing the brunt
    coping strategies and the significant impact
                                                                                         of the ongoing crisis.
    of the conflict on physical safety and mental
    resilience. Indeed, the highest severity

    PLANNED RESPONSE
     PEOPLE IN NEED                            PEOPLE TARGETED                   WOMEN                CHILDREN                WITH DISABILITY

     20.7M 16M                                                                   4.3M 8.8M 2.4M
        People targeted

         < 20,000   20,001 - 40,000 40,001 - 60,000 60,001 - 80,000   > 80,000

                                                                 SAUDI ARABIA
                                                                                                                                           OMAN
                                    SANA'A CITY

                                SA'DAH

                                                            AL JAWF                       HADRAMAWT              AL MAHARAH
      HAJJAH                     AMRAN

    AL MAHWIT                                                MA'RIB

                                   SANA'A                                SHABWAH
        AL HODEIDAH
                                       DHAMAR
                                                   AL BAYDA
        RAYMAH                              IBB
                                                                         ABYAN
                                    TA'IZ                                                                                              100 km

      ERITREA                            LAHJ                                                                                        SOCOTRA
                                               ADEN
      ETHIOPIA                                        AD DALI'

        DJIBOUTI                                                                                      SOMALIA

    Source: Yemen Humanitarian Response Plan (YHRP) 2021

    RESURGENCE OF COVID-19 CASES IN
    YEMEN
    A sharp increase in COVID-19 cases has been                                          over the same period, from two deaths the
    observed in Yemen since mid-February, with                                           week of 15 February to 13, 19, 33, 54 and 95
    the number of new cases reported by the                                              deaths respectively in each of the weeks that
    Government of Yemen (GoY) in areas under                                             followed.
    its control rising from fewer than 10 per week
                                                                                         Since the first COVID-19 case was identified
    since October 2020 to 21 in the week of 15
                                                                                         in April 2020, health authorities have reported
    February 2021, followed by 112, 175, 327,
                                                                                         4,119 confirmed cases as of 29 March 2021,
    507 and 691 new cases respectively in each
                                                                                         mostly in GoY areas – nearly half of these
    of the subsequent five weeks. The number of
                                                                                         within the past five weeks alone. The highest
    COVID-19 associated deaths has also increased
5   numbers have been reported in Hadramawt                prevention and early detection of COVID-19,
    (1,896 cases), Aden (774 cases) and Ta’iz (560         promote behavioral change through risk
    cases) governorates. With a high associated            communication and community engagement
    fatality rate at hospital ICU-level of 21 per          (RCCE), expand testing capacity and support
    cent – due mainly to late arrival of patients          COVID-19 case management. WHO and
    and a lack of experienced human resources and          health partners are further scaling up their
    capacities – 864 COVID-19 associated deaths            support by providing essential, lifesaving
    have been recorded, as well as 1,659 recoveries.       medicines and medical supplies, to enable case
    Official information about the number of cases         management of patients, including severe
    in areas under the control of Ansar Allah in           cases, while ensuring the protection of health
    the north of Yemen remains absent, although            care workers. Efforts are also underway to
    informal indications are that cases are rising         vaccinate priority groups such as frontline
    there too. Health authorities in both the north        health care workers, older people and people
    and south of Yemen have highlighted the need           with comorbidities. Yemen will receive 14
    to enhance measures to mitigate the spread             million doses of COVID-19 vaccines through
    of COVID-19, including isolating suspected             the COVAX Facility, which will cover
    and confirmed cases as well as initiating              the vaccination of some 23 per cent of the
    epidemiological investigations.                        population across all governorates. The first
                                                           360,000 doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine were
    Inadequate testing facilities and official
                                                           received on 31 March, together with 13,000
    reporting as well as delays in people seeking
                                                           safety boxes and 1.3 million syringes that are
    treatment due to stigma, difficulty in accessing
                                                           critical for the safe and effective roll-out of the
    treatment centres and the perceived risks of
                                                           vaccination campaign. This first batch is part
    seeking care continue to inhibit the response
                                                           of 1.9 million doses that Yemen will initially
    to COVID-19. To address this, health partners
                                                           receive throughout 2021.
    are working to enhance surveillance for the

    COVID-19 CASES IN YEMEN                                                           Confirmed Cases            Deaths

                                                                                                        4,361
    4000

    3000

    2000
                                                                                                          889
    1000

      0
            APR    MAY     JUN     JUL      AUG      SEP      OCT     NOV      DEC     JAN        FEB       MAR

    Source: WHO                                                               2020                          2021

    PERSISTENT FUEL SHORTAGES
    UNDERCUT HUMANITARIAN OPERATIONS
    AND EXACERBATE HUMANITARIAN NEEDS
    Yemen’s northern governorates have been                dependent on the fuel supplies made available
    contending with crippling fuel shortages               through the informal market – usually smuggled
    since June 2020, following a dispute over the          from areas under the control of the Government
    use of revenue from fuel imports between               of Yemen in the south – with fuel prices doubling
    the Government of Yemen and the de facto               or even tripling in some areas, which has
    authorities in Sana’a. Shortages have deepened         contributed to increases in food and water prices,
    since January 2021, leaving the population             further eroding families’ purchasing power and
    struggling to access essential services and            exacerbating humanitarian needs.
    impacting aid partners’ ability to deliver
                                                           In January 2021, only four commercial fuel
    humanitarian assistance to people in need.
                                                           tankers discharged their fuel cargo of 80,854
    In the meantime, people in northern                    metric tonnes (MTs) in Al Hodeidah. No fuel
    governorates have become increasingly                  vessels were permitted to enter Al Hodeidah port
6   in February despite all fuel vessels being inspected                            programmes have been affected by fuel shortages.
    and cleared by the United Nations Verification                                  In addition, 619 nutrition sites have been
    and Inspection Mechanism (UNVIM). As of 29                                      impacted, affecting 38,655 children under five
    March, one commercial fuel vessel discharged                                    and pregnant and lactating women. Partners
    3,705 MTs of fuel for WFP and four UNVIM-                                       warn that an additional 867 nutrition sites will
    cleared commercial fuel tankers with a combined                                 soon be impacted, affecting an estimated 138,981
    cargo of 72,295 MTs had entered Al Hodeidah                                     children under five and pregnant and lactating
    port and were in the process of discharging their                               women. Meanwhile, Shelter Cluster partners
    cargo. Another ten UNVIM-cleared vessels with                                   report that the limited availability of fuel has
    a combined cargo of 237,519 MTs of fuel remain                                  impacted assistance distribution activities,
    held in the Saudi-led Coalition (SLC) holding                                   needs assessments, transport of supplies and the
    area, awaiting permission from the Government                                   reconstruction and rehabilitation of transitional
    of Yemen to enter. These vessels have been                                      shelters, affecting 17,760 families in Sana’a and
    waiting for clearance for an average of 72 days,                                Ta’iz governorates alone.
    further increasing costs that will be passed on to
                                                                                    Protection Cluster partners have reported a
    Yemeni consumers.
                                                                                    reduction in protection activities, including the
    In a precedent not seen since the beginning of                                  provision of psychosocial support and legal aid
    the conflict in 2015, no commercial fuel imports                                and the conduct of needs assessments. Partners
    entered Al Hodeidah port for 52 days-from 28                                    have resorted to relying on mobile clinics
    January to 21 March 2021. This is an alarming                                   to visit beneficiaries who cannot afford the
    development, considering that more than half                                    transportation costs to visit community centres.
    of Yemen’s commercial fuel imports had been                                     Overall, protection partners estimate that limited
    coming through Al Hodeidah in recent years.                                     fuel availability had impacted the provision of
                                                                                    services to 10,500 families in Ibb, Ta’iz and Sa’dah
    Field reports indicate that fuel shortages are
                                                                                    governorates.
    impacting commercial activity, including the
    transport of food to markets, and threaten                                      Evidence is also emerging that fuel shortages are
    to undercut the availability of clean water as                                  impacting WASH support activities, affecting
    fuel-powered water pumps run out of fuel.                                       the delivery of assistance to some three million
    Aid partners report that the price of water has                                 people across northern governorates. Partners
    increased across northern governorates – by up                                  report that some water delivery and sanitation
    to 50 per cent in Hajjah and Al Hodeidah, for                                   projects have been suspended, with cleaning
    example – risking an increase of diseases such as                               activities and assessment and monitoring
    Acute Watery Diarrhea (AWD) or cholera.                                         activities also impacted.
    Humanitarian operations are also being impacted                                 Almost all health facilities – which rely on fuel
    by the limited availability of fuel, according                                  to power their electricity generators – have been
    to reports from aid partners. WFP reports                                       affected by the limited availability of fuel. Field
    that transporters it contracted to deliver food                                 reports indicate that some health facilities in Ibb,
    assistance are facing delays of between three and                               Sana’a, and Sa’dah governorates face an imminent
    four days in some districts due to the limited                                  risk of being forced to suspend health services
    availability of fuel.                                                           due to lack of fuel. Meanwhile, the people
                                                                                    who most need aid cannot afford the increased
    Nutrition Cluster partners report that outpatient
                                                                                    transportation costs to seek treatment in health
    therapeutic feeding, targeted supplementary
                                                                                    facilities.
    feeding and blanket supplementary feeding

    AVERAGE FUEL DISCHARGED THROUGH AL HODEIDAH PORT SINCE JANUARY 2020
    Fuel (MTs)                               259,480
     250000
                        204,777                         197,650
              184,435             187,272                                                             187,788
     200000                                                                                                     164,660
                                                                          132,903
     150000
                                                                                    83,699                                 75,904   80,854
     100000
                                                                  8,099                      19,985
      50000                                                                                                                                        3,705
                                                                                                                                              0
         0
                 JAN     FEB        MAR     APR        MAY        JUN     JUL       AUG        SEP    OCT       NOV       DEC       JAN      FEB   MAR
                                                                                                                          2020                     2021
    Source: UNVIM
7
      HUMANITARIAN COORDINATOR TAKES
      STOCK OF NEEDS IN MA’RIB AND AL
      HODEIDAH
      The Humanitarian Coordinator for                                        largest IDP population in Yemen, according
      Yemen, David Gressly, accompanied by the                                to local authorities – with some living in
      International Organization for Migration’s                              approximately 125 IDP sites. Sirwah District
      (IOM) Chief of Mission in Yemen, Christa                                hosts around 30,000 displaced people in at least
      Rottensteiner and other UN officials, visited                           14 displacement sites.
      Ma’rib on 20 March to see first-hand the
                                                                              Earlier, Mr. Gressly, accompanied by OCHA
      growing humanitarian needs of displaced
                                                                              Head of Office, visited Al Hodeidah, including
      families, including those newly displaced
                                                                              the Al Hodeidah seaport, over the period 6 to
      following the most recent escalation of
                                                                              8 March, to assess the humanitarian situation
      hostilities there, which began in the first
                                                                              and discuss ways of addressing the immense
      week of February. Mr. Gressly visited two
                                                                              humanitarian challenges in the governorate.
      displacement sites, where he met with
                                                                              In his meeting with local authorities,
      internally displaced people and community
                                                                              including Al Hodeidah’s acting Governor, Mr.
      members.
                                                                              Gressly emphasized the need to de-escalate
      During the two-day visit, Mr. Gressly also met                          hostilities and grant relief organizations the
      with local authorities, including the Governor                          necessary access to aid people in need across
      of Ma’rib, and with humanitarian partners                               the governorate. Mr. Gressly also met with
      working on the ground. He also met the                                  humanitarian partners and had the opportunity
      strengthened field coordination fora recently                           to speak to families affected by the conflict,
      introduced by OCHA in Ma’rib, which was                                 including displaced people.
      well received by authorities and partners.
                                                                              Al Hodeidah is one of the governorates with
      The armed confrontations that erupted in                                the highest severity of needs in Yemen. More
      several districts of Ma’rib in the first week of                        than 2.57 million of the 20.7 million people
      February 2021 have led to the displacement of                           in need of humanitarian assistance in Yemen
      at least 2,133 families (about 15,000 people)                           live in the governorate. More than one million
      as of 25 March, according to IOM. Many                                  people living in Al Hodeidah face a crisis level
      of those displaced are from Sirwah District,                            of food insecurity (IPC Phase 3) or above, and
      which saw some of the heaviest fighting.                                the governorate is one of six in Yemen with
      Most of the newly displaced people reported                             acute malnutrition rates exceeding the 15
      being displaced for the third or fourth time,                           per cent World Health Organization (WHO)
      and many are living in extremely precarious                             emergency threshold.
      conditions. Ma’rib Governorate hosts the

    Humanitarian Coordinator for Yemen, David Gressly, meets representatives of women’s groups working in Ma’rib Governorate. © IOM
8
    DISPLACED FAMILIES RELOCATED FROM
    SCHOOLS IN TA’IZ GOVERNORATE
    On 20 February, a long-running inter-cluster            sectoral team in the first half of December
    endeavor came to fruition as 106 displaced              2020. Site preparations quickly commenced.
    families were successfully relocated from two           The ExU was designated to pave the site
    schools in Ash Shamayatayn District in Ta’iz            and prepare access roads, and humanitarian
    Governorate to a new hosting site within the            partners across sectors coordinated to make
    same district. The families had been living             the site habitable. By early February 2021, 97
    in the two schools – Al-Noman and Al-Fajr               shelters had been installed by the Norwegian
    Al-Jadeed in the At Turbah area – since July            Refugee Council (NRC) and nine more by
    2015, when hostilities drove people to flee             the UNHCR partner Suna’a Al-Nahda, while
    Ta’iz City for surrounding areas. This resulted         the International Organization for Migration
    in the closure of the Al-Noman school as well           (IOM) installed the most needed water,
    as 16 out of 24 classes at the Al-Fajr Al-Jadeed        sanitation and hygiene (WASH) facilities, and
    school, affecting some 950 students who as a            cluster partners including for Food Security
    result faced longer and riskier journeys to other       and Agriculture (FSAC), Health and Protection
    schools and increased congestion in classes that        were standing by to provide their services at
    remained open.                                          the site. Preparations continued in the weeks
                                                            that followed, and the displaced families were
    To enable the resumption of education services
                                                            moved from the schools to the new site on 20
    at the schools, the Ash Shamayatayn District
                                                            February.
    authorities and host community entreated
    for the relocation of the displaced families to         With the two schools in Ash Shamayatayn
    alternative hosting sites. Aid partners raised          District now vacated, the Education Cluster
    this appeal with the Government of Yemen’s              plans to implement rehabilitation activities
    Executive Unit for Internally Displaced Persons         and replace materials to rectify the damage
    (ExU) in 2019, with the ExU subsequently                and wear and tear incurred as a result of over
    proposing six potential sites. Three of these           five years of residential occupancy. Through
    were rejected on protection grounds, while              this collective effort, humanitarian partners
    two others were refused by the landowners. As           were able to provide safe and dignified
    time progressed, the displaced families endured         accommodation to the displaced families while
    increasing insecurity and risk of eviction, as          also returning the two schools to educational
    disgruntlement among the host community                 service for children living in proximity to Al-
    grew about their protracted occupancy of                Noman and Al-Fajr Al-Jadeed.
    the schools and delays in their relocation.
    Ultimately, local authorities set a deadline
    by which the schools had to be vacated – 30
    November 2020 – after which the families
    faced forcible expulsion.
    Given the grave risk this posed to the people
    living in the two schools, OCHA engaged
    with the Governor of Ta’iz, successfully
    requesting that no deadline be imposed
    before an alternative site was available as
    well as assurances that the displaced families
    would be protected from harm. Efforts were          Tents in the new hosting site for the displaced families.
    increased to locate a suitable site, and one was    Source: Shelter Cluster
    finally identified and approved by a multi-
9
             FIRE IN SANA’A IMMIGRATION HOLDING
             FACILITY
             On 7 March, a fire tore through an                  Forty-five victims of the fire have reportedly
             immigration holding facility in Sana’a, killing     been buried in the Sana’a Central Cemetery,
             at least 45 migrants and injuring over 170          and of the estimated 170 injured migrants,
             others. Nearly 900 migrants – most of whom          some remain in public hospitals while
             are Ethiopian – were held in the overcrowded        others were transferred to private hospitals,
             facility, which is run by the Immigration,          police stations or other temporary detention
             Passports and Naturalization Authority              facilities. Detainees of the affected facility
             (IPNA). Over 350 people were in the hangar          who escaped the fire were reportedly released
             area where the fire broke out, reportedly as a      into Sana’a city, transferred to police stations
             result of teargas canisters discharged into the     or to southern governorates controlled by
             hangar by guards attempting to end migrants’        the international recognized government
             protests against their treatment at the facility.   as the facility was vacated following the
                                                                 tragedy. Efforts to verify their whereabouts
             Humanitarian actors were on site when this
                                                                 are ongoing, as are discussions between key
             devastating incident occurred, enabling an
                                                                 stakeholders to potentially organize exceptional
             immediate response as teams of health workers
                                                                 returns for people affected.
             and ambulances were swiftly dispatched to
             the facility and major hospitals to support the     Despite the ongoing conflict and the
             Ministry of Public Health and Population in         COVID-19 pandemic, Yemen remains a transit
             providing urgent life-saving assistance. Access     country for migrants travelling between the
             to victims of the fire has been challenging,        Horn of Africa and the Kingdom of Saudi
             however. Health teams were initially kept out       Arabia. Some 138,000 migrants lived in
             of intensive care units (ICU) and emergency         Yemen as of late 2020, all of whom have a
             rooms, and the migrant community was                right to protection and safety afforded by
             denied access to the injured and the deceased.      the authorities. The UN reiterates its call for
             Humanitarian and health partners have since         the cessation of arbitrary arrest, detention
             been able to gain access to survivors, albeit       and forced transfer of migrants in Yemen.
             with continued heightened security presence         Alternatives to detention are needed for
             and limits on access to ICUs and the main burn      humane migration management, with migrants
             unit where patients are receiving treatment.        granted freedom of movement and access to
                                                                 services as well as access to voluntary and safe
             As of 31 March, more than 29,000 medical
                                                                 humanitarian returns administered in line with
             items have been provided by humanitarian
                                                                 international human rights standards.
             partners, as well as 610 food packages and
             204 kits of non-food items including clothes,
             hygiene materials and other specialized items.
             Delivery of a further 17,000 medical kits
             and supplies and 500 blankets has also been
             coordinated. Humanitarian actors continue to
             communicate offers of support to the hospitals
             and to authorities, including with regard to
             family tracing efforts for the dead and injured.

    For further information, please contact:

    Sajjad Mohammad Sajid                              OCHA information products are available at:
    Head of Office, OCHA Yemen                         www.unocha.org/yemen
    E-mail: sajid@un.org                               www.unocha.org
                                                       www.reliefweb.Int
    Tapiwa Gomo
    Head of Communication, OCHA Yemen
    Tel: +967 712 222 860
    E-mail: gomo@un.org
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