Human rights situation and challenges in Poland today. Racism and Xenofobia in time of Corona - Jacek Dzięgielewski "NEVER AGAIN" Association
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Human rights situation and challenges in Poland today. Racism and Xenofobia in time of Corona Jacek Dzięgielewski “NEVER AGAIN” Association
”NEVER AGAIN” Association – Mission • COUNTERACT RACISM, XENOPHOBIA AND INTOLERANCE • HATE CRIME MONITORING • EDUCATION AGAINST RACIAL AND ETHNIC PREJUDICES
Hate crimes and incidents in the ‘Brown Book’: • murders (more than 70 in Poland from 1989 till today), • assaults and beatings motivated by racism, neofascism and xenophobia, • insults against persons deemed to be ‘foreign’, ‘non true Pole’, • hate speech in media, • radical nationalist demonstrations, • destructions of cemeteries, • on the stadiums: antisemitic and racist songs and banners.
Hate in Times of coronavirus • Since the beginning of the pandemic we have observed hate speech, discrimination and physical violence towards people from Asia and other nationalities / ethnic origins • We also noted lots of hate online, including popular YouTube channels • The hate was also taking place in the public media – television and radio • With the restrictions and people staying home, majority of the above issues moved to the Internet
Report “Virus of Hate” • As a reaction to the mentioned incidents, the “NEVER AGAIN” Association published a special edition of the “Brown Book” entitled “Virus of Hate” • The report received widespread attention in Polish and foreign media and sparked the debate about hate in times of coronavirus
Some of the incidents noted in our report • WARSAW. On February 15, the driver of an Uber taxi asked two girls who placed an order for his services about their nationality. They were Vietnamese students of Collegium Civitas. One of them related: “The driver stated that if we were of Chinese origin, he would not allow us to get in his car.”
• WARSAW. On February 28, in a wedding dress salon, two saleswomen indulged in acts of discrimination against two customers of Indonesian origin. They refused them service simply based on ethnic background of both women. The saleswomen, totally without reason, concluded that Asian women may infect them with Coronavirus. The owner of the salon was called in to the scene and he confirmed that the saleswomen will not service customers from Indonesia. He allegedly insisted that both women leave his store.
• WÓLKA KOSOWSKA. In March, xenophobic commentaries appeared in the Internet, accusing people living in Wólka Kosowska, a community near Warsaw, of alleged contribution to the Coronavirus epidemic. The commentaries incited violence against them. (This community is home to a well-known trading centre in which vendors come from many countries, mainly from Vietnam. In actual fact, it was the multi- cultural community of Wólka Kosowka which as the first in Poland organized a system of special sanitary and warning procedures about Coronavirus many weeks before the pandemic reached Poland).
• WROCŁAW. On March 1, during mass in the St. Michael Archangel church, the priest stated in his homily that the Coronavirus epidemic is “God’s punishment for living in the sin of homosexualism”. He is said to have added that Chinese people are “dirty, they eat bats and dead fetuses”. Invoking this type of xenophobic bias, the priest attributed the fault for the epidemic to the Chinese.
• WARSAW. On March 6 a group of young women and men shouted the word “Coronavirus” in a sneering manner at three female students of Collegium Civitas, all of them Vietnamese. Xenophobic behaviour was manifest by attributing to all people of Asian origin connections with the Coronavirus epidemic. None of the people assembled there reacted to the aggressive shouting.
• WARSAW. On March 6, a passenger on a train from Kołobrzeg to Cracow summoned health services because she was of the opinion that another traveller constituted a threat. As the main reason she quoted Asiatic features of the other traveller. Writer Irek Grin, travelling on the same train noted: “A certain lady called the police and heath services because she decided in her own mind that the man had Coronavirus”. The train was stopped for several hours at the Central Station in Warsaw, all cars were locked, passengers were ID’ed by the police and controlled by Railway Security with dogs. As it turned out, it was a false alarm, stemming from Coronavirus scare, associated with people who resemble Asiatics.
• WROCŁAW. On March 8 a group of assailants hit a Chinese inhabitant of the city - a citizen of Poland to the point at which he lost consciousness. The men spat in his face and felled him to the ground with fists. “Luckily, a passer by quickly came to the aid of the man lying on the ground and began to help him, involving other people who happened to be close by. My husband was hit straight in the face and was bleeding profusely. It’s good that people came to his aid at once” - said the wife of the victim. The man was taken to a hospital. He has lived in Wrocław for 25 years and is a well-known chef.
• WROCŁAW. On March 12, the Internet TV known as NTV (“Independent Television”) hosted Ewa Pawela (who introduces herself as “whistleblower of mind control”, co-founder of the Stop Organized Electronic Tortures association) voiced conspiracy theories pertaining to the origins of the Coronavirus epidemic. She claimed that “according to very serious scientific reports […] there is no possibility for it to be a natural virus”. She stated that “traces of programming of that pathogen” have been found and that the virus “has been produced in a laboratory, probably a military one with a very high degree of security” and that it was a “biological weapons laboratory”.
• GDAŃSK. On March 15, the management of a student dorm of one of Gdańsk universities suddenly forced a student of Japanese descent to go into quarantine only because he met with his own father, a university professor from Tokyo who was legally present in Poland. The decision of the dorm superintendent was not justified by any procedures that bound students of Polish ethnicity. The embassy of Japan intervened in this matter. As the father of the student wrote in a letter to the “NEVER AGAIN” Association, “it is difficult to understand such a decision other that simplified association of Coronavirus with Asians”.
Conspiracy theories • Another concerning thing in the wake of coronavirus crisis is the rise in conspiracy theories, especially voiced by supporters of the far right • They involve negation of existence of the virus, suggested genocide or depopulation either by the virus itself or the vaccine against it, and also an act of biological war (the virus as biological weapon) • What is even more disturbing, several celebrities started supporting those conspiracy claims
• WARSAW. On March 21 on Twitter carrying a video with the participation of the Israeli ambassador in Poland, Alexander Ben Zwi, there appeared many antisemitic commentaries. The ambassador was informing Israeli citizens travelling in Poland about ways of getting back to that country, in connection with the Coronavirus epidemic. In reaction to his statement, delivered in Hebrew, Internet users posted, among other, the following commentaries:
• - “When you leave, Poland will get rid of the worst virus”, • - “Oh yes… get the f.ck out of here!”, • - “God speed, you f.cking Ikies”, • - “Have a good one way journey!”, • - “Take with you ¾ of your people in our government”, • - “One way ticket…”, • - “See you never again”,
• - “Never come back. Amen”, • - „F.ck off, you cabalistic half-wit, together with them”, • - “Finally a sound decision, please don’t come back and take all of your compatriots with you”, • - “And don’t you ever come back”, • - “Let them also take with them Jews with Polish citizenship”, • - “Let this be the end of your parasitic existence in Poland” • - “Raus home” [where “raus” is in German, a relic of Nazi occupation when soldiers yelled at people to get away – translator’s note].
• The ambassador’s statement was also commented on by Wojciech Sumliński, investigative journalist and columnist. On March 29, in a conversation published on YouTube in the wRealu24 channel (Internet television) he sneeringly said: “Only rarely do I agree with the Israeli ambassador! I think that this is an excellent idea that Jews really return to their fatherland!”
• WARSAW. On April 3, father Sławomoir Abramowski the parish priest of the St. John Paul II church in the district of Bemowo, published on Facebook a post in which he indicated ‘how much good had happened in Europe thanks to the [COVID 19 – translator’s note] disease’. Among the positive aspects of the pandemic, he mentioned the lack of marches for the rights of sexual minorities. Abramowski accused their organisers of spreading the coronavirus: “There are no gay parades now. It will be a long time before they return to Spain, because it was just such a demonstration by thousands of «genderists» disregarding the epidemic that became a biological bomb spreading the plague in Madrid.”
• POLAND. On April 6, the Sport. pl portal carried numerous racial commentaries below an article published within the context of the Coronavirus pandemic, but this time aimed at people of African origin. The text referred to a proposition by two French physicians to test the new vaccines on inhabitants of Africa. Against such notions, protests were expressed publicly by sportsmen, among others, Samuel Eto’o (former member of the FC Barcelona team) as well as Austrian footballer of Nigerian origin David Alaba (Bayern Munich), who wrote: “Trying a Covid- 19 vaccine in Africa??? Are these two guys doctors or clowns? This is a kind of racism I could never imagine. Disgraceful and unacceptable! We all have to stand together and work hand in hand to fight this virus”.
• SZPROTAWA. On April 8, local media reported that the security guard of the Biedronka store at Młynarska Street did not let a Ukrainian enter the store because of his origin. One of the witnesses of this event reported: “When the young man wanted to enter the store, the security guard asked him if he was Polish or Ukrainian. When he replied that he was a Ukrainian, he heard that he could not go inside.” The employee’s xenophobic behaviour probably stemmed from the belief that all persons of Ukrainian origin in Szprotawa were carriers of the coronavirus.
• WARSAW. On April 8, the program Express Biedrzyckiej, appearing on YouTube within the channel of the daily “Super Express”, which was devoted mainly to the problem of the Coronavirus pandemic, Janusz Korwin-Mikke, MP from the Confederation (“Konfederacja”) party, made the following statement: “Men must be able to kill. If we are not able to kill, we will be slaughtered by Arabs, by the Chinese, by anyone”. The host of the programme, Kamila Biedrzycka did not react to this statement in any way.
Polish singers – Edyta Górniak and Ivan Komarenko
Edyta Górniak • Popular Polish singer, Edyta Górniak, supported conspiracy theories • She arranged by herself an interview with xenophobic, hateful far- right YouTube channel wRealu24 and thanked the host of the show for the “in-depth analysis” of COVID situation • She said that the virus is being used purposefully • She also mentioned that she won’t allow any vaccine to be given to her and her child, instead choosing death if necessary
Ivan Komarenko • Another popular Polish singer, representing our country on the Eurovision song contest in 2005 • He gave interview for YouTube channel wRealu24, talking about dangerous vaccines, non-existent pandemic and WHO / pharmacological companies creating coronavirus panic to make money
• WARSAW. On March 25, in an interview transmitted by YouTube on the wRealu24 channel (Internet TV), one of the leaders of extreme right and ex Catholic priest Jacek Międlar voiced conspiracy theories connected with the Coronavirus pandemic. He stated: “There also appears such a theory that this Coronavirus is a part of a plan for depopulation, about which Prince Charles spoke […].
• POZNAŃ. On March 28, Gandi Ganda (real name Piotr Miężał) spun conspiracy theories on his Facebook profile, accusing Chineses of intentional creation of the state of pandemic of Covid-19. The musician stated: “And what if the present situation is the result of actions by the Chinese regime which decided that a «third world war» should break out and take over economic supervision in a manner that doesn’t leave anything to illusion? […] They could have cultivated that virus which was found to be a shot right on the mark and then create a performance for the entire world.”
• - “We already know that WHO is playing not under the baton of the Chinese but that of the Jews. They want to paralyze Europe’s economy and then Jews will finish up the destruction of the European Union. Later, the World Bank will give the funds, and all that will travel to their pockets. There will come about a depopulation and change of population in Europe to Asians and Africans”, • - “Jews were looking for a biological weapon against the Palestinians. Something went a bit wrong because they have genes similar to those of Palestinians. If Palestinians were destroyed, Jews would die together with them”,
• - “The Chinks have infected half the world, most probably resorting to fraud and now, f.ck it all, making money on facemasks and respirators. I would force them to face a tribunal. This chief of WHO is also one better con man. Ethiopian commie”, • - “Coronavirus is an ideal disease. The mortality rate is not too big but its rate of spread allows it to block the entire system of health care. And this evokes panic. Those Chinks have configured it well”, • - “A prophecy says that Poland will save the world from the yellow plague and total annihilation of mankind. We will then become the most powerful nation”,
• - “Man, understand that the virus was manufactured in a Chinese soap factory. In Germany and Italy they bought out all soap because they are sluts and had no soap at home. Poles have soap. So why virus?”, • - “Life during the Coronavirus epidemic is like a Chinese man – zero morality, everyone cares only for himself and it’s better to stay at home”, • - one of the Internet surfers also attached a photo inciting violence – it showed a man who aims his pistol and the caption reads: “Japs, Chinks”.
How to overcome this crisis? • There are two main fields of action. First, monitoring – the “Virus of Hate” report by the ”NEVER AGAIN” Association, first report in Poland of such kind. Similar actions bring widespread attention to the problem and ensures it does not remain unnoticed. • Secondly, to counter the conspiracy theories, we need to constantly refer to scientific knowledge, proven facts, evidence-based medicine. We have to listen to the voice of experts and not celebrities who find it useful to voice their opinions on every possible topic, having no professional medical background.
• Thank you for the attention! • All questions are welcomed, I will try to answer all of them and inform you about the situation in Poland.
You can find the contact information to the “NEVER AGAIN” Association below: • redakcja@nigdywiecej.org ; info@neveragainassociation.org • phone: +48 601 360 835 • www.neveragainassociation.org • facebook.com/Respect.Diversity • twitter.com/StowNIGDYWIECEJ
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