Honey on Basketball Players' Physical Recovery and Nutritional Supplement

Hindawi
Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience
Volume 2022, Article ID 6953568, 10 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6953568

Research Article
Honey on Basketball Players’ Physical Recovery and
Nutritional Supplement

 Huaming Tang
 College of Physical Education, Southwest University, Beibei 400715, Chongqing, China

 Correspondence should be addressed to Huaming Tang; thmliu@swu.edu.cn

 Received 7 December 2021; Revised 11 January 2022; Accepted 19 January 2022; Published 10 February 2022

 Academic Editor: Arpit Bhardwaj

 Copyright © 2022 Huaming Tang. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License,
 which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

 Sports injury is a subject that every athlete will face, and it is the easiest to happen in training and competition, especially for
 basketball players. Moreover, the excessive fatigue caused by sports not only reduces the person’s ability to play sports, but also it
 reduces the person’s participation in normal training and competition. Sugar and fat play a dominant role in energy metabolism,
 while protein only plays an auxiliary role. For competitive sports, sugar is the most important energy, and the main components of
 honey are glucose and fructose. Therefore, this paper attempts to explore the effect of honey on the physical recovery and
 nutritional supplement of basketball players. In this paper, 10 basketball players in our city were selected as the experimental
 objects and the data of their physiological and biochemical indexes were analyzed. The results showed that the average hemoglobin
 of the experimental group decreased from 14.45 g·100 ml−1 in the first week to 13.23 g·100 ml−1 in the second week, increased to
 14.25·100 ml−1 in the third week, and increased to 15.79.100 ml−1 in the fourth week. Adding honey can improve the content of HB
 and CK of basketball players in higher vocational colleges and reduce the increase of BUN, to slow down fatigue and accelerate the
 speed of physical recovery.

1. Introduction Australian elite swimmers and compares it with other
 athletes of the same national team [2]. The results show that
In the basketball match, the rhythm of the match is this supplementary item has played a certain role in
accelerated, the antagonism of the players is enhanced, and swimmers and other athletes, mainly in supplementing
the competition in time and space is bound to be more nutrition. Karoff et al. surveyed 100 low-income Spanish
intense. Only when athletes have a high level of physical speaking people living in the United States who have a low
development can they adapt to the needs of modern bas- level of English, mainly of Mexican origin. Participants
ketball competition. The low level of physical fitness is a reported on their nutrition and exercise self-efficacy, Spanish
common problem of basketball players in China. There is health literacy, nutrition, and physical activity behavior [3].
still a big gap between the level of physical fitness of Chinese Their research shows that participants still pay more at-
athletes and the world-class level. There are still many de- tention to physical nutrition supplements. The self-efficacy
ficiencies in physical training, especially the lack of scientific of exercise means that people will maintain exercise if they
and effective systems for athletes’ physical recovery and attribute the improvement of their physical condition to
nutrition supplements. their active exercise. The comprehensive health program at
 There is no training without recovery. Increasingly, the University of Miami’s Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer
coaches have gradually realized the importance of delaying Center aims to provide comprehensive health education to
athletes’ fatigue and promoting their physical recovery cancer patients, survivors, and caregivers by providing
through nutrition and other measures [1]. Shaw discusses guidance on exercise, nutrition, and complementary and
the impact of the Australian Sports Association’s sport alternative medicine. Stoutenberg aims to assess the impact
supplement program on the supplementary exercise of of IWP on the overall health of individuals participating in

2 Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience

the program. Stoutenberg’s research shows significant im- nutritional preparation for supplementing sugar during
provements related to eating habits. Combined with the basketball matches and training. Based on the comparison of
results of the participants’ satisfaction surveys, IWP has been the physiological and biochemical indexes between the
widely recognized and can positively affect the overall health experimental group and the control group, this paper ob-
of cancer patients, survivors, and their caregivers [4]. The tains the effective data of the physical reaction of basketball
purpose of this study is to point out that nutritional sup- players taking honey, to seek a more scientific and rea-
plements may be a more healthy, sustained, and effective sonable theoretical basis for honey as a nutritional sup-
method to improve the physical condition. In this article, plement in basketball.
there is some theoretical support to prove the effect of
nutritional supplements on human body. Witard and Ball 2. Basketball Player Honey
discusses plant-based protein sources to offset age-related
muscle mass loss, and the links between nutrition, exercise, 2.1. Physical Fitness of Basketball Players. Basketball was
and brain function, illustrating the link between nutrition/ invented by American James Naismith in 1891. At that time,
exercise and insulin resistance and human models. Finally, he taught at the YMCA International Training School in
Witard and Ball explored the combined effects of nutrition Springfield, Massachusetts. Because the local area is rich in
and exercise on reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes and peaches, the children here like to play the game of throwing
dyslipidemia. On the whole, the interaction between diet and balls into the peach basket very much. This inspired him and
physical activity is more beneficial to human health than learned from the characteristics of other ball games such as
simple physical activity [5]. The final result of this study football and hockey, and created basketball games. The
shows that maintaining human health needs the interaction basketball match time is long, the field is small, and the
of nutrition supplements and exercise. All above studies are offensive and defensive confrontation is fierce, which re-
aimed at “the role of nutritional supplements in maintaining quires the aerobic function of athletes. At the same time, at
human health balance”, and their research methods and the moment when most basketball technical movements are
results provide important methodological guidance and completed, such as breakthrough, it is the extreme intensity
theoretical support for this paper. exercise, which is the anaerobic energy supply of ATP-CP
 Honey is a supersaturated solution of sugar, which will and glycolysis system. Athletes need to have good anaerobic
produce crystallization at low temperature. The part of energy supply and lactic acid energy recovery ability. The
crystallization is glucose, and the part without crystallization characteristics of basketball determine that the physical
is mainly fructose [6]. Honey has been used medicinally for quality of athletes is very high. Good endurance level is the
thousands of years. The beneficial effects of honey, especially basis of long-term repeated high-intensity sports; strength is
its antibacterial activity, indicate that it is a useful choice for the guarantee of confrontation ability; speed plays an im-
the treatment of various wounds. This paper reviews the portant role in the improvement and improvement of
mechanism and therapeutic effect of honey in wound competitive ability; agility is conducive to stress response
healing. Laboratory studies and clinical trials have shown and emergency handling on the basketball court; and
that honey can promote autolysis debridement, stimulate flexibility can help athletes better adapt to the heavy load and
wound tissue growth, and stimulate anti-inflammatory ac- strong confrontation competition. Play a buffer role, and
tivity, thus accelerating the wound healing process. Honey is reduce the generation of damage [11].
more effective in eliminating microbial contamination, re- Basketball players’ physical training generally includes
ducing wound area, and promoting re-epithelization com- physical quality training and special physical quality
pared with external preparations such as hydrogen fiber, training, and according to the competition requirements,
silver, or silver sulfadiazine. In addition, honey improves offensive position, and characteristics, it needs muscle
wound healing by reducing the incidence rate and excessive training, speed training, bouncing training, endurance
scar formation. Therefore, the application of honey is an training, etc. Specifically, positioning bench press and squat
economical and effective method for the treatment of large extreme strength training will be conducted.
and complex wounds [7]. Gulfraz et al. collected 40 samples Most of the coaches and players do not pay enough
of different types of honey from different parts of Pakistan. attention to physical training. Some coaches have a vague
The composition of honey samples also changed due to understanding of physical training, and the training plan is
different flora [8]. Deng et al. have established a new plat- not perfect enough to consider the growth and development
form for direct and rapid detection of tetracycline in honey characteristics of teenagers. The coaches in our country do
samples by neutral desorption extraction electrospray ion- not pay enough attention to the physical training of bas-
ization mass spectrometry [9]. Orso et al. developed a ketball. The performance of coaches in the team configu-
simple, rapid, and efficient method for the simultaneous ration is not reasonable, tactical training instead of physical
determination of 13 antibiotics in honey samples. The training, and the theoretical knowledge of basketball is not
method has been successfully applied to real samples from comprehensive enough [12].
different plants and geographical sources, and combined Body work can cause adaptation changes in many organ
with the advantages of selectivity and sensitivity of uhplc- systems in the body. The adaptability of these systems not
ms/MS, it is suitable for routine analysis [10]. only reflects the ability of body work, but also reflects the
 Because the main components of honey are glucose and physical state of athletes. The adaptive changes of skeletal
fructose, it will be the focus of this paper to turn it into a muscle tissue, cardiovascular system, and respiratory system

Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 3

occur when the body does work, which makes the blood such as honey, flower plants, honeybee species, soil, and
content of muscle increase with the load of material climate. The protein content is also affected by processing
metabolism. The increase of blood flow does not occur and storage conditions, and amylase is also used as an index
immediately at the beginning of exercise, and most of it to evaluate the freshness of honey. Because of the difference
needs a certain starting time. At the end of the start-up of protein in different honey, protein can be used as a kind of
phase, the blood flow can approximately meet the demand flower source marker of honey, which provides the basis for
during low load exercise. In the high load exercise, the the identification of flower source and adulteration of honey.
demand cannot be met, and the insufficient blood flow will Hot processing can induce a variety of reactions, affecting
cause the change of muscle material metabolism. In low load the appearance and flavor of honey. The Maillard reaction
physical exercise, after the start time of anaerobic system between reducing sugar and nitrogenous compounds in
function, there is an energy supply of the aerobic system. At honey will occur when heated to form brown substances
this time, muscle not only uses glucose, but also fatty acids such as 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. High temperature can
and glycerol. In high load physical exercise, a considerable accelerate Maillard reaction, so there are a lot of Maillard
part of energy is obtained by anaerobic system metabolism. products in the honey which is over processed, which will
The energy supply of anaerobic system can cause muscle affect the color of honey. In addition, the caramel reaction of
blood flow insufficiency, blood oxygen saturation decrease fructose and the reaction of iron salt and tannate can also
or aerobic metabolism narrow path, lactic acid production affect the color of honey. Hydroxymethyl furfural is a
increase causes muscle fatigue, and then causes exercise Maillard product under acidic conditions. The pH value of
fatigue. honey is less than 7 and it is acidic. 5-HMF will be generated
 The normal metabolism and good nutritional status of by Maillard reaction in the process of processing and
the body are the important for maintaining life activities. In storage. Therefore, 5-hm is often used as the evaluation
competitive sports, the metabolism of the body is extremely index of honey freshness in many standards. 5-HMF is
vigorous, which shows that sports nutrition is different from formed by isomerization, double bond breaking, and de-
the general public nutrition on the basis of basic nutrition, hydration of hexose and nitrogen-containing compounds
that is, there are higher requirements for nutrition demands under acidic conditions. The heating temperature and time
and supplements. Any metabolic disorder or malnutrition have a direct effect on the formation rate of 5-HMF. 5-HMF
can affect the function of tissue cells. The nutritional status of absorbed by the human body will stimulate the skin. At the
the body is closely related to the athletic state of athletes. same time, 5-HMF has neurotoxicity, which can combine
Nutritional supplements should not only improve physical with the protein in the human body to cause accumulated
fitness in the process of training, but also be beneficial to poisoning and damage the striated muscle and internal
sports recovery. Moreover, when the body’s nutritional organs of the human body.
needs cannot maintain the body’s metabolism and growth Honey is an important secondary metabolite of plants
and development needs, it is necessary to take in enough produced by bees. It is composed of more than 100 sub-
calories and various nutrients through additional ways or stances with high nutritional and preventive value. Phenolic
supplement special nutritional preparations to meet the compounds are an important class of substances, which help
needs of maintaining the function, structure, metabolism, to distinguish people’s sensory characteristics. Phenolic
and movement of body cells. Athletes’ physical fitness is compounds can also form some antibacterial and antioxi-
affected by training, heredity, nutrition, and other factors. dant substances. At the same time, honey also contains
Scientific training and nutritional support are two important various kinds of organic acids, which play an important role
factors to improve the physical fitness of basketball players. in the control of digestive enzymes and microbial repro-
One of the most important means to develop and improve duction, so honey is a kind of natural health care product.
physical fitness is through scientific training. Because of its sweetness, color, and flavor, honey is also used
 as a sugar substitute in many manufactured foods. Honey
 has valuable nourishing, healing, and preventive properties,
2.2. Honey. Honey is a kind of natural product which is which are determined by its chemical composition. The
produced by the honeybee by fully brewing the juice secreted content of polyphenols in honey is strongly influenced by the
by plant nectar collected by bees. It contains rich nutrients, flower and geographical origin as well as the climatic
including organic acids, flavonoids, and phenolic acids. characteristics of the site. Natural honey has a special floral
These phytochemicals have many functional activities smell, mainly from different volatile small molecular com-
beneficial to human health. Amino acids are a kind of small pounds, which belong to different chemical groups. Due to
molecular compounds in honey. They are mainly derived the variety of honey, the newly discovered volatile com-
from the pollen of flowering plants and are greatly affected ponents are still increasing. It is difficult to distinguish honey
by the climate and soil of flower source plants. In addition to from different sources by using a single volatile component,
protein amino acids, there are some nonprotein amino acids and the concentration of volatile compounds in honey is
in honey. Protein amino acids include 8 essential amino mostly low, which makes honey complex and difficult to
acids and 12 nonessential amino acids. Nonprotein amino analyze.
acids are a class of amino acids that do not participate in the This chapter takes 10 elements such as Na, Mg, P, K, Ca,
formation of proteins. Protein is a kind of trace substance in Mn, Zn, Rb, Sr, and Ba as examples, and uses the “bottom-
honey. Its species and content are affected by many factors, up” method to evaluate the uncertainty of the content of

4 Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience

elements in ICP-MS in honey. Honey contains a large B+ � Rmax − 100% � 1.78%,
number of essential elements of the human body, and the
highest content is the K element. K element is one of the B− � 100% − Rmax � 8.46%,
important electrolytes in the human body and it takes a (8)
 ����������
major role to maintain the physiological activities of 2
cells. It plays an important role in maintaining the B+ + B− 
 U(R) � � 3.42%.
normal osmotic pressure and acid-base balance, main- 12
taining the stability of the internal environment, par-
 R is the result of the average recovery rate, which is
ticipating in the metabolism of sugar and proteins,
 relatively uncertain:
ensuring the normal function of neuromuscular, and so
on. Taking the determination of K element in honey as an U(R)
 Urel (R) � � 3.16%. (9)
example, the calculation method of uncertainty is pro- R
posed below. First, determine that the K element is
 According to the production trademark data, the ca-
determined by
 pacity bottle is marked at 20°C, the capacity tolerance of the
 (c ∗ (v/m) ∗ f) Class A 50 mL capacity bottle is ±0.05 mL, and since no
 w� , (1)
 R confidence level or distribution information is given, the
 uncertainty is assumed to be a triangular distribution:
wherein w is the concentration of K elements in honey in
mg/kg−1, c is the concentration of K elements in the so- 0.056
 Uf−50 (v) � √� � 0.02 ml. (10)
lution in mg/L−1, v is the fixed volume of honey samples in 6
mL, m is the quality of honey samples in g, f is the dilution
factor, and R is the recovery rate. Three parallel samples The expansion coefficient of water is 2.1 × 10−4/C, the
were dissolved per honey sample, with Class A uncer- capacity bottle is labeled at 20°C, and assuming the labo-
tainties of ratory temperature changes to ±4°C, the temperature causes
 a volume change of 2 ± (50 × 4 × 2.1 × 10-4) and 0.042 mL.
 SD Assuming an even distribution, the standard uncertainty of
 u(A) � √�. (2)
 n the volume change of the capacity bottle is
 Relative uncertainty is 0.042
 Utemp−50 (v) � √� � 0.03 ml. (11)
 3
 U(A) SD
 U(A) � � √� � 0.79%. (3)
 w ( n ∗ w) Therefore, the uncertainty introduced by the 50 mL
 capacity bottle fixing capacity is
 According to the balance measurement certificate, the ��������������������
linearity of the balance is ±0.2 mg, calculated according to Us−50 (v) � uf−50 (v)2 + utemp−50 (v)2 � 0.029 ml. (12)
the uniform distribution, and its uncertainty is
 0.2 The relative uncertainty introduced by the 50 mL ca-
 u1 (m) � √� � 0.12mg. (4) pacity bottle fixing capacity is
 3
 us−50 (v)
 The balance has a resolution of 0.1 mg and is calculated Urel−s−50 (v) � � 0.057%. (13)
 vs−50
evenly with uncertainties of
 ������
 0.1
 u2 (m) � √� � 0.058mg a2 + b2 . (5)
 2.3. Physical Recovery and Nutrition Supplement for Basket-
 3
 ball Players. As the three major energy supply substances,
 The standard uncertainty of the resulting weighing is sugar is an important energy supply material for exercise,
 �������������� while the energy supply of fat to the body appears when the
 u(m) � u1 (m)2 + u2 (m)2 � 0.13mg. (6)
 exercise time is prolonged and becomes the main energy
 supply material. A large amount of sugar energy is con-
 The actual sample size is 1 g, so the relative standard
 sumed at the beginning of exercise, and with the extension of
uncertainty of the weighing is
 exercise time, the supply of fat to the body capacity increases,
 U(m) but when the final sprint stage is reached, sugar is still the
 U(m) � � 0.012%. (7) main energy supply. Not only basketball, but also for almost
 m
 every sport, sugar supplement energy consumption is the
 Recovery rates (R, %) were 94.07, 96.35, 95.96, 96.40, first, while fat is the second. Basketball players should take
101.86, and 91.03. high sugar food as the main ingredient in their daily diet, but

Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 5

they should also pay attention to the excessive involvement
of sugar and the need to supplement nutrients
comprehensively.
 Basketball players for a long time and high intensity of
these movements will inevitably cause athletes to produce
physical fatigue, thus affecting the quality of technical
movements. In this state, a proper sugar supplement can
delay the fatigue, accelerate the recovery of physical strength, Human
 2D data 3D data
and make the athletes complete the competition with higher movement
quality. In the game, basketball players need to exercise
frequently and run repeatedly, which will make them sweat 500

too much, cause dehydration and electrolyte disorder, and 400

reduce physical strength in a short time, thus affecting the 300

overall performance of the game. Therefore, athletes should 200

 100
be allowed to drink a small amount of water in the interval of
 0
competition, to prevent the athletes from dehydration, to

 GSM413840
 GSM413841
 GSM413842
 GSM413843
 GSM413844
 GSM413845
 b
ensure the athletes’ good competitive state. The best time for
sugar supplement is within two hours after the competition. Joint data Bone model
 Robot
In addition, continuous supplement should be conducted at movement
regular intervals. In addition, the amount of sugar should be
supplemented according to the weight of different indi- Figure 1: A diagram of the human motion data processing process.
viduals. This kind of sugar supplement after the competition,
which consumes a lot of physical fitness, is conducive to the 300 ml honey three times a day. The physiological and
rapid recovery of physical fitness, and is also very helpful to biochemical indexes were tested before morning training on
the athletes’ training and competition in the next stage. Monday, while the indexes of physical fitness and strength
 were measured after the evening training every Saturday.
3. Experiment Materials and Methods Using the literature, design, survey and interview, and ob-
 serving the body function, physical fitness, and some
3.1. Subjects. For the selection of experimental subjects, men physiological and biochemical indexes of the research ob-
and women are not included at the same time. Although jects, a comparative analysis was carried out. All data were
boys and girls have different body structures, they are the processed by statistical software, and the standard deviation
same in terms of nutritional supplements and body com- was calculated. The formula of mean and standard deviation
position. This paper selects 10 men’s basketball team is as follows:
members of our city’s Mass Media Vocational and Technical a + a2 + a3 + · · · + an
College as the research object. In order to ensure the reli- μ � An � 1 ,
 n
ability of the experimental conclusion, different training �����
years and age stages of basketball majors should be con- (14)
sidered when selecting athletes. The average age is between 1 N 2
 σ� x − μ .
18 and 22 years, and the training period is two to six years. N i�1 i
They were divided into two equal height groups, one group
as the experimental group supplemented with honey, the
other group as the control group without honey supplement.
All athletes volunteered to participate in the test. According 3.3. The Development of Artificial Intelligence to Achieve All-
to the physical examination report of freshmen, we can Round Human Development. The development of artificial
confirm that the subjects have no history of cardiovascular intelligence and the realization of human freedom and
system, liver and kidney diseases, and lung disease. During comprehensive development are dialectical unity. The rise of
the training period, the diet of athletes is arranged by the science and technology, represented by artificial intelligence,
coach group, and the diet and daily life of the players are is conducive to the liberation of mankind, which promotes
strictly controlled. There was no significant difference in “the free and all-round development of human beings” by
height, weight, age, and training years between the two fully manifesting human personality, strengthening human
groups. abilities, and broadening the human knowledge horizons.
 However, the development and progress of artificial intel-
 ligence have also led to the “tool rationality” of science and
3.2. Experimental Methods. Ten basketball players were technology instead of human “value rationality,” leading to
trained for months. They had a rest every Sunday and trained the existence of the two contradictories. It is necessary to
twice a day. The main training was physical fitness training. reflect on the problems in the development of artificial
This paper takes the training cycle of this month as the intelligence science and technology, determine the reasons
research period, takes the weekly training plan as the unit, for the existence of tool rationality and value rationality
and trains four weeks of the same plan. Each person took phenomenon, and promote people’s all-round development.

6 Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience

“The free and comprehensive development of human be-
ings” is Marx’s profound description of the communist
society, and it is also the pursuit of the beautiful social form,
reflecting the general course of the society from the lower
level to the higher level. The universal phenomenon of JointAngle
people’s all-round development becoming a group exists in
the same world, and people can freely choose to live in Overall data BodyPoint JointAngle Skeleton
various fields according to their own special skills, so as to
realize the value of human’s essential abilities.
 Unit data Cell1 Joint1 Cell2
 Based on the above motion capture hardware and
software system, this chapter mainly designs the method of
 Raw data Point Float Point
human data collection, processing, and application. After
the system calibration is complete, different experiments can Figure 2: The hierarchy of human motion data in software.
be designed according to different designs. In the human
motion analysis experiment, the marker points should be
attached to human skin or special clothing, that is, the 4. Analysis on the Effect of Honey on the Physical
appearance of the skin point. The original data collected by Recovery and Nutritional Supplement of
the system are the appearance data of the skin. Appearance Basketball Players
skin data cannot be directly used for human motion analysis.
A feasible method is to estimate the position of human 4.1. Dietary Survey and Nutritional Assessment Analysis.
bones, that is, to calculate bone points, and the trajectory of Among the five players, only two athletes had proper heat
bone points is called bone point data. The bone model intake, one had a high calorie intake, and the other two had a
analyzes the various movements of the human body and low calorie intake; only three of the five athletes had a
finally optimizes the human motion data for use in hu- normal carbohydrate intake, and one had a low carbohy-
manoid robots, as shown in Figure 1. Motion data capture drate intake; only three of the five players had a low protein
technology includes contact type and non-contact type, and ratio, only two athletes had a high proportion of protein
the basic types include mechanical, electromagnetic, optical, intake; only four of the five athletes had a high proportion of
and inertial types. fat intake, and only one athlete’s fat intake ratio did not
 Software system operation depends on the hardware exceed the recommended value. The intake of heat, energy,
system to read the human body motion data, and the human and three major thermogenic nutrients of basketball players
body data involved are divided into three categories, namely is shown in Table 1.
skin data, joint data, and bone data. Each type of data from VB1 can keep the body circulation, digestion, nerves,
bottom to top is divided into three layers, the hierarchy as and muscles normal, constitute the coenzyme of decar-
shown in Figure 2, from bottom to top for the original data, boxylase, and participate in sugar metabolism; VB2 is es-
cell data, and overall data. Hierarchical analysis of human sential for metabolism, energy utilization, and composition
body data can be more scientific to analyze the health status of proteins, sugar and fatty acids, and can promote physical
of human body from different angles. For example, cell data development. VPP plays an important role in transferring
can find the problems of human body from the micro level. hydrogen in the process of cell physiological oxidation. VE
The appearance of the skin point represents the marker point can maintain normal reproductive capacity and muscle
attached to the surface of the human body, and it is different metabolism, and maintain the integrity of the central ner-
from the original point collected by the system wherein the vous system and vascular system. There is no obvious
skin point has the meaning of representing a certain part of problem in athletes’ vitamin intake, and the intake of multi-
the human body, and the original point does not. vitamins closely related to sports ability can meet the needs
 The development of artificial intelligence has greatly of training days, mainly due to the timely and adequate
improved people’s ability to transform nature, from the supplement of corresponding nutrients in the process of
initial physical labor gradually changed to mental labor, the training. The analysis of athletes’ vitamin intake is shown in
transformation of production mode into human’s all-round Figure 3.
development has accumulated a large amount of material The results of the dietary survey show that the intake of
capital, people’s free space is relatively expanded, and various minerals by athletes can meet the recommended
people’s understanding of the objective world has changed standard. Among them, iron is beneficial to maintain the
accordingly. The widespread application of artificial intel- level of hemoglobin; selenium has an antioxidant effect,
ligence technology for the overall development of human which can eliminate the increase of free radicals caused by
material wealth must not be based on the sacrifice of human hypoxia, thus completing the protection of muscle cell
subjectivity, and artificial intelligence technology research membrane. The results show that the calcium, iron, zinc, and
often reflects the insurmountability of human beings. The selenium of athletes are higher than the recommended value,
emergence of artificial intelligence gives people more time to which is in line with the characteristics that athletes need to
free up, and use the time saved to do many more meaningful increase these minerals when they exercise in a high tem-
things. It not only improves the efficiency of human work, perature environment. Some athletes were deficient in
but also reduces the pressure on people’s lives. calcium and potassium in team 2.

Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 7

 Table 1: Basketball players’ heat energy and the intake of three heat-generating nutrients.
 Player 1 Player 2 Player 3 Player 4 Player 5
 Actual value 3872 2377 1926 3257 3007
Total calories (kcal/day) Recommended value 3076 3578 3714 3578 3462
 Actual/recommended (%) 125.88 66.43 51.86 91.03 86.86
 Protein 11.3 9.2 15.3 11.1 16.2
Nutrient heating ratio (%) Fat 25.7 17.3 42.6 29.4 27.8
 Carbohydrates 62.7 73.4 42.6 58.6 55.3

 4000 2

 White blood cell count
 2.5
 3000

 (× 1000/ml)
 Intake (mg)

 3
 2000
 3.5

 1000 4

 4.5
 1 3 6 9 11 14 17 25 28
 0
 Retinol VB1 VB2 VC VPP VE Time (day)
 equivalent Player 1
 Index
 Player 2
 Player 1 Player 4
 Figure 4: The changing trend of athletes’ white blood cell.
 Player 2 Player 5
 Player 3
 Figure 3: Analysis of athletes’ vitamin intake. was that with the increase of training time, the vital capacity
 was increasing, while the basic heart rate and blood pressure
 decreased slowly. The effect of honey on Physiological In-
4.2. Analysis of Nutritional Recovery of Athletes with Low dexes of athletes is shown in Figure 5.
Immunity. The training with high intensity and large amount The results show that there are some differences and
of exercise often breaks the balance of the body’s original changes between the experimental group and the control
immune function, resulting in immunosuppression, thus re- group, and the lung capacity of basketball players is gradually
ducing the immune function of the body. Exercise has a sig- improved with the training. During the whole training period,
nificant effect on the changes of T cells and B cells. The training the general trend is that the basic heart rate is stable and
with high intensity and large amount of exercise often breaks gradually decreasing, the intensity of the whole training does
the balance of the body’s original immune function, resulting in not exceed the range of the athletes’ load, and the athletes’
immunosuppression, thus reducing the immune function of the physical functions are good. However, there was no signifi-
body. Exercise has a significant effect on the changes of T cells cant difference between the experimental group and the
and B cells. The changing trend of white blood cells of athletes is control group in one to two weeks. The control group was
shown in Figure 4. higher than the experimental group for three to four weeks.
 Team 4 may have developed chronic fatigue syndrome after The experimental group athletes’ physical recovery and nu-
long-term training. The reason of chronic fatigue syndrome tritional supplements were better than the control group.
induced by exercise is not clear, which may be related to the
abnormal immune, endocrine, metabolic function, and neu-
ropsychiatric disease. Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is related
to some immune diseases, and there are many abnormal hu- 4.4. Analysis on the Influence of Honey on Biochemical Indexes
moral immune cell immune indexes. It is found that under the of Athletes. For the analysis of biochemical indexes, it
premise of ensuring the athletes’ normal training, they have should include the changes of vitamin content, protein
reached a good functional state. content, blood sugar, inorganic salts, and other param-
 eters in athletes’ bodies. This experiment takes hemo-
 globin content as the main index to study. The average
4.3. Effect of Honey on Physiological Indexes of Athletes. hemoglobin of basketball players in the experimental
In this paper, vital capacity, basic heart rate, and blood group decreased from 14.45 g·100 ml−1 in the first week to
pressure are selected to characterize the characteristics and 13.23 g·100 ml−1 in the second week, increased to
laws of the changes in the physical function of basketball 14.25·100 ml−1 in the third week, and increased to
players in vocational colleges. The results showed that there 15.79·100 ml−1 in the fourth week. In the control group,
were some differences and changes in the scores between the the average hemoglobin decreased from 14.74 g·100 ml−1
experimental group and the control group. The general trend in the first week to 12.91 g·100 ml−1 in the second week,

8 Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience

 5500

 Test Group
 5000
 5000 5400 60 70 100 120 65 75
 Control Group
 Vital Capacity (ml)

 75
 Test Group

 65
 5000 5400 60 70 100 120 65 75
 Control Group
 Basic Heart Rate (times/min)

 75
 Test Group

 65
 5000 5400 60 70 100 120 65 75
 Control Group
 Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)

 75
 Test Group

 65
 5000 5400 60 70 100 120 65 75
 Control Group
 Diastolie Blood Pressure (mmHg)
 Figure 5: Analysis on the influence of honey on athletes’ physiological index.

increased to 13.92 g·100 ml−1 in the third week, and in- change does not show a certain rule, and the whole change is
creased by 14.88 g·100 ml−1 in the fourth week. The in a state of fluctuation. The index of the experimental group
biochemical indexes of basketball players are shown in was a process of slowly rising and then decreasing.
Table 2. The data around is chosen for analysis because In the experimental group, honey supplementation
the time around can cover the whole metabolic cycle of promoted the active recovery of the body after exercise,
the human body, and can more scientifically observe the prevented the obvious decline of hemoglobin, maintained
change process of biochemical indexes in the human the normal function of red blood cells, and promoted
body, so it can reflect the regularity. physical fitness and physical endurance significantly.
 This paper selects the average value of hemoglobin, Compared with the control group, the increase of BUN in
blood urea, and creatine kinase to reflect the change the experimental group decreased, which means that the
characteristics and rules of basketball players’ biochemical energy supply of sugar in the experimental group was more
indexes. The results showed that there were some changes than that in the control group, and the exercise level of the
in biochemical indexes between the experimental group experimental group was relatively improved. Taking honey
and the control group. The analysis of changes of bio- can effectively protect muscle fibers from injury, ensure
chemical indexes of basketball players is shown in energy supplement during exercise and ATP recovery after
Figure 6. exercise, and maintain the balance of energy supply and
 The average value of urea nitrogen in the experimental transfer during and after exercise. Honey supplementation
group of basketball players increased from 5.96 mmol L in can improve hypoglycemia after exercise, reduce energy
the first week to 6.23 mmol·L in the second week, consumption, indirectly reduce cell membrane permeability,
6.44 mmol·L in the third week, and 6.83 mmol·L in the last and then reduce serum CK concentration. According to the
four weeks, 887 mmol·L, then increased slowly. However, actual physical fitness changes of basketball players, after a
the average value, maximum value, and minimum value of full nutrition supplement, ten subjects clearly felt that the
creatine kinase index of athletes are not the same, and the training state was better.

Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 9

 Table 2: Biochemical indicators of basketball players.
Group Time HB (g·100 ml−1) BUN (mmol·L) CK (U·L)
Test group 14.45 ± 1.47 5.96 ± 0.76 165.62 ± 96.27
 The first week
Control group 14.74 ± 1.32 5.82 ± 0.24 177.41 ± 67.62
Test group 13.23 ± 1.15 6.23 ± 1.32 185.36 ± 106.14
 The second week
Control group 12.91 ± 1.41 6.94 ± 1.62 189.63 ± 126.28
Test group 14.25 ± 0.81 6.44 ± 1.65 192.33 ± 95.81
 The third week
Control group 13.92 ± 1.35 7.36 ± 0.94 201.6 ± 146.25
Test group 15.79 ± 0.54 6.83 ± 1.34 163.25 ± 155.71
 The fourth week
Control group 14.88 ± 1.52 7.88 ± 1.24 223.54 ± 95.43

 250 ratio of endurance events should be 1 : 1 : 7, and it must be
 high in carbohydrate and low in fat. The third is to pay
 200
 attention to the acid-base balance of food intake. Although
 150
 this article has carried out the certain research of honey to
 Content

 the basketball athlete’s physical fitness recovery and nutri-
 100 tion supplement, how honey helps in the athletes’ physical
 ability the and recovery mechanism needs further research
 50 and thorough exploration.
 0
 Test 1 Control 1 Test 2 Control 2 Test 3 Control 3 Test 4 Control 4
 Week Data Availability
 HB (g·100ml-1) Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no datasets
 BUN (mmol·L)
 were generated or analyzed during the current study.
 CK (U·L)

Figure 6: Analysis of changes of biochemical indexes of basketball
players. Conflicts of Interest
 The author declares that there are no conflicts of interest.
5. Conclusions
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