Home Products Guidelines 2021/22
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Contents Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Bioregional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Sustainable Home Products Explained. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Scope 3 Carbon Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Assessment Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Updates for 2021/22 Edition – Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Products Made for Sustainability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Alternative Materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Lower Carbon Manufacture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Recycled Materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Responsibly Sourced Materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Products for Sustainable Living . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Building Biodiversity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Protecting Health. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Saving Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Saving Resources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Saving Water. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Communicating Sustainability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Appendix 1: Compostable and Biodegradable Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Appendix 2: Recognised Responsible Sourcing and Chemical Safety Schemes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Appendix 3: Cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 Plant Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Product Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Sustainable Home Product Guidelines 2021/22 | 2
Introduction In Europe, households are responsible for one quarter of total energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Making our homes more thermally efficient, taking steps to address energy and water consumption and reducing waste can help all of us to reduce carbon emissions. We can also make our homes healthier environments customer use and end-of-life. The guidelines and help biodiversity by supporting nature in our describe and specify attributes based on evidence outdoor spaces. The products we buy to improve our including research and information from third homes can be sourced responsibly to help prevent party expert bodies. Every year, the guidelines are deforestation and other environmental issues. reviewed so that they keep pace with technology and environmental issues. As Europe’s leading home improvement retail group, Kingfisher is uniquely positioned to help households Before a product is assessed using these guidelines, across markets to address their environmental it must meet all relevant Kingfisher and banner impact. For ten years, Kingfisher has used detailed policies, including ethical sourcing and workplace guidelines to define sustainability in our products. standards. It must meet packaging and chemical policies. These guidelines are published so that our customers, vendors and colleagues can see Both vendor branded and our own label products the definitions for themselves. are assessed. Sustainable Home Products can help to lower environmental impact. The guidelines address how products are made, what materials are used, Sustainable Home Product Guidelines 2021/22 | 3
Bioregional The world is facing a climate and ecological emergency. Businesses have a vital role to play in safeguarding our earth’s natural resources and responding to challenges such as plastic pollution, biodiversity loss, and the climate crisis. The time to act is now. For retailers, it is We are proud to support Kingfisher to help drive the products they this green revolution in the home. Choosing more sell that account sustainable products goes beyond the difference for most of their made by the individual. It drives change, like ripples environmental in a pond, from companies, suppliers, and even impact. With all governments. businesses needing However, we must see more of these to reduce their transformations taking place, in the UK and across carbon footprint by the world. In western Europe, the average person 90% by 2050, at the lives as if we had almost three planets’ worth of latest, ensuring that resources to support us, when of course we have our products are just one. In the coming decade we need to see sustainable is a vital the widespread rollout of energy-saving building element of removing carbon from the value supply materials and low-carbon heating, helping us to live chain, and in turn helping to prevent the earth’s within the resources of our planet, while leaving temperature from rising to dangerous levels. space for nature to thrive. This is why Kingfisher’s Sustainable Home Products Exemplar businesses like Kingfisher are leading Guidelines are so important, and why we are the way in making this vision a reality, and we look honoured to have worked with Kingfisher for over forward to working with them on the journey ahead. a decade, helping them to define what ‘good’ looks like, and to ensure that environmental considerations Sue Riddlestone OBE, are integrated into the design of new products, Chief Executive and Co-founder of Bioregional right from the start. Kingfisher’s approach makes it easier for customers to choose low impact, renewable materials, such as cork for sustainable insulation and flooring, while also supporting them to save energy – and money – in the home, for example through smart heating systems. Sustainable Home Product Guidelines 2021/22 | 4
Sustainable Home Products Explained Kingfisher assesses every product using its Sustainable Home Product Guidelines to determine whether it can help to lower the environmental impact of home improvement. The Guidelines are verified by the sustainability charity and social enterprise Bioregional. Every year, Kingfisher reports on the percentage of In addition to describing positive Sustainability group sales that derives from products that meet the Attributes, the Guidelines also define Watch List Sustainable Home Product Guidelines. This reporting Attributes. The Watch List describes features of is also verified by Bioregional. Kingfisher’s banners products that cannot be considered sustainable. sell over 100,000 different products. Examples include peat in compost, coal for heating and energy intensive products. As effective, more The Guidelines set out Sustainability Attributes that sustainable alternatives become available at affordable describe features and benefits of Sustainable Home prices, products on the Watch List can be replaced. Products. Kingfisher’s banners sell over 100,000 different products enabling hundreds of types of To be considered a Sustainable Home Product, home improvement project so many environmental a product must meet all of Kingfisher’s sustainability issues are addressed by the Sustainability Attributes. policies, not have any Watch List attributes and have There are Standard Sustainability Attributes and one or more Sustainability Attributes as described more challenging Higher Sustainability Attributes. in these Guidelines. Products meeting more than one Standard Sustainability Sustainable A Attribute or one Higher Sustainability Attribute Sustainable B Products meeting a Standard Sustainability Attribute Potential Products that do not yet have a Sustainability Attribute Watch List Products that cannot be considered to be sustainable Sustainable Home Product Guidelines 2021/22 | 5
Sustainability Attributes Explained Sustainable Home Products can help to lower environmental impact because of what they are or what they can do. They have Sustainability Attributes: Products Made for Products for Sustainability Sustainable Living Where the product is sustainable Where the product helps because of what it is made from or our customers to live more how it is made (features) sustainably (benefits) Alternative Building materials biodiversity Recycled Protecting materials health Responsibly Saving sourced materials energy Lower carbon Saving manufacture resources Saving water Sustainability Attributes in the Products Made Sustainability Attributes in the Products for for Sustainability principle describe features Sustainable Living principle describe features that that address the environmental impact of making address the environmental impact of using and products. They describe material types and disposing of products. The 5 classes are: certification schemes that are addressing the • Helping nature in our gardens and outdoor spaces embodied carbon in products, deforestation, protecting habitats and using waste as a resource. • Making homes safer environments, addressing The 4 classes are: pollution and enabling healthier living • Sourcing from well managed forests & other • Energy efficiency, using renewable energy sustainable sources, treating people fairly • Reducing, renting, reusing, repairing, recycling, • Using waste as a resource to close the recycling composting loop. • Water efficiency, preventing flooding, using • Switching to materials that have a lower rainwater environmental impact • Encouraging factories to be energy efficient, addressing carbon in the supply chain Sustainable Home Product Guidelines 2021/22 | 6
Higher Sustainability Attributes Higher Sustainability Attributes are more challenging and reflect a more significant environmental benefit. One Higher Sustainability Attribute counts as two Sustainability Attributes. There are Higher Sustainability Attributes in every class. Examples include insulation, water butts, product rental services and high levels of energy or water efficiency. Sustainable Home Product Guidelines 2021/22 | 7
Sustainability Product Rating Explained A grading system is used to describe how a product meets the Sustainability Attributes: Level Description Example Products that meet the highest Water butt that is made from levels in the Sustainable Home 90% post-consumer waste Product Guidelines. recycled plastic. Sustainable Above the Green Line These have 2 or more Window made from FSC A Sustainability Attributes. certified timber with full chain of custody that meets thermal efficiency criteria. Products that meet the Fence panel made from FSC Sustainable Home Product certified timber with full chain Sustainable Guidelines. of custody. B These have one or more Water-based paint. Sustainability Attributes. Products that do not yet meet Conduit made from virgin the Sustainable Home Product plastic. Guidelines because they do Door hinge made of steel. not yet have any Sustainability Potential Attributes. C If these products are improved, they may move to Sustainability B or better. Products that cannot be Coal Below the Red Line considered to be sustainable Peat-based compost so cannot be assessed. Paint that has medium or C levels Watch List of VOCs or higher. D Sustainable Home Product Guidelines 2021/22 | 8
Packaging and Sustainable Home Products Sustainable Home Products are assessed on the product’s attributes. Packaging features alone are not enough to qualify a product as a Sustainable Home Product. Good packaging is designed to protect products and All products must meet Kingfisher’s Sustainable reduce waste arising from damage. But packaging Packaging Materials Policy as well as packaging can have a significant impact on a product’s requirements set by banners before they can be environmental impact. assessed for Sustainability Attributes. Packaging must also meet regulatory requirements. Designing packaging for logistics efficiency can help to reduce the carbon emissions from Packaging checks apply to all layers of packaging, transporting products. including outers and cartons. Sourcing materials carefully is crucial so that issues This is the first check in the Assessment Process. including deforestation can be addressed. Opting for recycled materials helps to close the loop on waste. Disposal of packaging material is increasingly concerning customers. Recycling options differ even within a country, making it difficult to claim that packaging is truly “recyclable”. Designing packaging considering the challenges facing customers is essential. For example, making it easy to separate components can help considerably. Sustainable Home Product Guidelines 2021/22 | 9
The UN has 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that aim to end all forms of poverty, fight inequalities and tackle climate change while ensuring that no one is left behind by 2030. The Sustainability Attributes link to 10 of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals. 3 Good Health & Well-being 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities 6 Clean Water and Sanitation 12 Responsible Consumption and Production 7 Affordable and Clean Energy 13 Climate Action 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth 14 Life Below Water 10 Reduced Inequalities 15 Life on Land Examples showing how Sustainability Attributes link to the SDGs: Responsibly Sourced Wood & Paper – an example Growing Produce – an example showing how showing how a Sustainability Attribute links to a Sustainability Attribute links to the SDGs the SDGs Kingfisher banners enable our customers to make One of the responsible sourcing schemes their open spaces, however small, better places for recognised in these Guidelines is the Forest nature to thrive. Many vegetables and herbs can be Stewardship Council (FSC). B&Q was a founding grown in containers on a balcony or yard and many, partner of this pioneering scheme in the 1990s. like these beans, have flowers that help to support If a product has been made from wood that has bees and other pollinators. Kingfisher requires that full chain of custody with FSC certification, it has the flowering plants sold are not grown using harmful been sourced responsibly, either from a carefully neonicitinoid pesticides that are linked to declines managed forest or from recycled wood. in bee populations. Growing fresh produce at home helps to reduce packaging and gives customers Managing forests supports 5 SDGs: control over the use of chemicals. • SDG 8 the FSC scheme includes labour standards. Growing produce at home supports 4 SDGs: • SDG 10 because the FSC programme helps to • SDG 3 by enabling customers to enjoy home grown support Indigenous People’s Rights. fruit and vegetables, improving diets. • SDG 12 responsible sourcing is a key component of • SDG 11 by helping to make our urban areas a little supply chain sustainability. greener. • SDG 13 helping to prevent deforestation helps to • SDG 12 by helping customers to reduce the impact address climate change of their food consumption. • SDG 15 helping to prevent deforestation helps to • SDG 15 by supporting bees and other pollinating address the wildlife and biodiversity supported by insects. the world’s forests. Sustainable Home Product Guidelines 2021/22 | 10
Kingfisher Sustainable Home Product Guidelines 2021/22 Scope 3 Carbon Emissions:
Kingfisher commits to reduce absolute scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 37.8% by 2025, from a 2016 base year. Kingfisher also commits to reduce scope 3 GHG emissions from use of sold products and purchased goods and services by 40% per £million turnover by 2025, from a 2017 base year.” Part 1: What are Sustainable Home Products? 10 Sustainable Home Products integrate with our ambition to address climate change through reducing carbon emissions embodied in our products and emitted when our customers use and dispose of our products Products Made for Products for Sustainability Sustainable Living Downstream Carbon Emissions Upstream Carbon Emissions CO2e CO2e Need Icons physical stores The carbon emitted when extracting materials, The carbon emitted when using and processing, manufacturing and moving products. eventually disposing of products. Kingfisher banner stores Scope 3 Greenhouse Gas Emissions The top-level categorisation of the are those emitted: Sustainability Attributes link to this model: pstream of Kingfisher, before products U Sustainable Products address upstream reach our distribution centres and stores. scope 3 emissions including: These include the emissions from: • Extracting materials: • Extracting and processing raw materials. - Responsible sourcing schemes often address • Energy used in manufacturing. carbon emissions at this stage. • Emissions from transporting products - Finding effective alternatives to carbon to Kingfisher’s operations. intensive materials. - Recycled materials are linked to lower carbon Downstream of Kingfisher, after products emissions to recycle than using virgin materials. leave our stores. These include the • Manufacturing: emissions arising from: - Low carbon manufacturing programmes help • Our customers transporting products home. factories to address carbon emissions. • Using our products. For example, using energy for lighting. Products for Sustainable Living address downstream scope 3 emissions: • Disposing of our products and packaging when they are no longer needed. • Enabling our customers to emit less carbon when using products: - Energy and water efficient products. - Making homes more thermally efficient through products including insulation. - Enabling use of renewable power. • Addressing carbon emissions from food by enabling customers to grow produce. • Addressing the carbon emissions from product disposal: - If products last longer and can be repaired, end-of-life is delayed, and fewer new products are needed. - Encouraging our customers to reuse, compost and recycle reduces waste impact. Sustainable Home Product Guidelines 2021/22 | 12
How Sustainable Home Products link to addressing Scope 3 Carbon Emissions - Examples Cement Induction Hobs Cement accounts for around 7% of global carbon Products for Sustainable Living includes energy- emissions due to the carbon intensive way it is based attributes for cooking: energy label ratings for produced. Emissions can be reduced by using ovens and using efficient induction for hobs. alternatives to clinker and energy efficiency As well as helping customers to reduce the carbon measures. In the future, carbon capture and storage emissions from cooking, induction hobs are a better may be possible. choice than gas with regards to air quality. However, some of the lower carbon alternatives currently available are not appropriate for all current cement applications. Cooling The Sustainable Product Attributes for cement Products for Sustainable Living includes energy- give targets for embodied carbon that have based attributes for products that help to keep our been assessed as being achievable based homes cooler. It is increasingly recognised that on the technology and materials available climate change contributes to extreme weather to cement producers. events. These targets have been scoped for years leading up Helping our customers to adapt to climate change to 2025 at a level that will have a significant impact on includes helping to keep homes cooler in summer, Kingfisher’s upstream carbon emissions. but energy efficiency is important with regards to carbon emissions. Energy efficiency attributes are Targets by year are described in Appendix 3. defined for fans and air conditioning. The Guidelines also recognise shutters, awnings and Peat Free Compost blinds as low power (or even unpowered) ways to help Replacing peat in compost with positively defined keep homes comfortable in warm weather. alternatives is a Sustainability Attribute. Peat is formed over centuries, locking up carbon from vegetation in anaerobic conditions. The National Trust have estimated that it takes one thousand years for one metre depth of peat to be formed. When peat is extracted from bogs and used in gardens, it breaks down quickly and aerobically, releasing the locked carbon as emissions into the atmosphere – similar to burning fossil fuels. In addition, peat bogs are a valuable habitat to a wealth of wildlife and manage water flow from upland areas, helping to prevent flooding. Switching to peat free compost helps to address upstream scope 3 carbon emissions. Sustainable Home Product Guidelines 2021/22 | 13
Kingfisher Sustainable Home Product Guidelines 2021/22 Assessment Process
Assessment Process Products are assessed by Kingfisher. Assessments are verified by Bioregional before reporting. Check 4: : if a product has more than one Sustainability Attribute, it may be Sustainable A considered to be Sustainability A. Many products may meet more than one Sustainable B Sustainability Attribute. Colleagues and vendors are encouraged to develop Potential C product ranges with many sustainable features. Higher Sustainability Attributes count as two Sustainability Attributes as they are more challenging Watch List D and have a greater environmental benefit. Check 1: products must meet all legal requirements and meet all relevant group and banner policies. Ethical sourcing, wood and paper sourcing and packaging are all examples of Kingfisher group sustainability policies. Check 2: products that have any Watch List Attributes cannot be assessed as sustainable. If a product has any Watch List Attributes, although it may be sold (if it meets all legal and policy requirements), it cannot be considered to be sustainable. Attributes are set for both Sustainable Products and Products for Sustainable Living. Case Study: Examples include disposable batteries, high capacity Composter baths and single use cleaning wipes. This composter is a Product For Sustainable Living because it has a Higher Sustainability Check 3: products must have at Attribute for Circular Economy. It helps least one Sustainability Attribute customers to compost their own garden and to be considered Sustainable Home kitchen waste. Products at Sustainability It is also a Sustainable Product, meeting a B level. Higher Sustainability Attribute for recycled content because it is made from 90% Sustainability B level is the entry level product recycled plastic (post-consumer waste). standard for Sustainable Home Products. This composter is sold without packaging. Sustainability Attributes are set for both Sustainable Products and Products for Sustainable Living.. This Composter is Sustainable A standard. Sustainable Home Product Guidelines 2021/22 | 15
Summary of Updates in 2021/22 Edition The majority of Sustainability Attributes are taken from previous editions of the Sustainable Home Product Guidelines. Every year, each Sustainability Attribute is reviewed. New research can highlight environmental issues that may not have been considered previously. New certification schemes and improvement programmes can be incorporated. Regulatory changes need to be integrated into the Sustainability Attributes. Advances in technology can mean that more sustainable products can be made available to customers. Products Made for Sustainability Responsibly Sourced Materials: Lower Carbon Manufacture: • Sustainability Attribute: • Sustainability Attributes: - Cotton – updated to include Better Cotton - Manufacture 2030 has been added to the list Initiative as a Standard Sustainability Attribute. of schemes addressing carbon emissions from manufacturing. Alternative Materials: - Ceramic Tiles: new Sustainability Attribute • Sustainability Attribute: employing ISO 17889-1:2021 “Ceramic tiling - Cement: new attributes based on embodied systems — Sustainability for ceramic tiles and carbon have been added. The attributes will installation materials — Part 1: Specification for change annually to help drive progress to ceramic tiles”. This new standard addresses a decarbonise this material. number of issues including carbon emissions from production. • Watch List: - CEM 1 cement as a carbon intensive material. Recycled Materials: • Sustainability Attribute: - Polyester and other plastic derived textiles: 90% or more post-consumer waste is a Higher Sustainability Attribute. - Polycotton that has polyester that is 90% or more post-consumer waste must also contain cotton from a Better Cotton Initiative or organic (Soil Association) source. Sustainable Home Product Guidelines 2021/22 | 16
Products for Sustainable Living Building Biodiversity: - Non LED lighting. • Sustainability Attribute: THERMAL EFFICIENCY - Enabling litter picking is a Standard Sustainability • Sustainability Attributes: Attribute. - Expanded foam insulation • Watch list: SPACE HEATING - Rodenticides. • Sustainability Attributes: - Plastic mesh in turf. - Gas boilers A+ rating removed as this is not - Single use PPE (including face masks) achievable for a boiler sold alone. - Products linked to animal cruelty: - Electric boilers, following market reassessment, · Sticky pads and glue boards used for rodent a D rated electric boiler is a Standard control. Sustainability Attribute. Saving Resources: - Central heating pumps: updated assessment based on the product’s Energy Efficiency Index REPAIRABILITY • Watch List: • Sustainability Attributes: - Space heaters where the energy rating is lower - If a product has a repair service for ten years than the Standard Sustainability Attribute level. or more post-purchase, it has a Standard Sustainability Attribute. OUTDOOR HEATING AND COOLING - A score of 8 or higher using the L’Indice de • Watch List: Réparabilité (Repairability Index) scheme - Powered outdoor heating and cooling products is a Standard Sustainability Attribute. (previously specified as “patio heaters”). • Watch List: VENTILATION UNITS - A score of 6 or lower using the L’Indice de Réparabilité (Repairability Index) scheme • Watch List: is a Watch List Attribute. - Ventilation units of 30 watts or greater that are C rated or lower for energy. EXTENDING THE USE OF PRODUCTS • Sustainability Attributes: KITCHEN APPLIANCES - Sharpening tools, keeping blades in use for • Sustainability Attributes: longer is a Standard Sustainability Attribute. - Updated energy ratings based on the rollout - Extending the lifetime of tool accessories of the new A-G Energy Label for refrigerators, including drill bits and chain saw chains is freezers, wine coolers and washing machines. a Standard Sustainability Attribute. - Tumble Dryers: following improvements in the market, A++ is now a Standard Sustainability Saving Energy: Attribute and A+++ is a Higher Sustainability LIGHTING Attribute. • Sustainability Attributes: • Watch List: - LED lighting is a Standard Sustainability Attribute - Kitchen appliances where the energy rating with the exception of Decorative Solar LED Lighting. is lower than the Standard Sustainability - Enabling use of LED lighting is also a Standard Attribute level. Sustainability Attribute including dimmers and transformers designed to work with LED lighting. - Decorative Solar LED Lighting is a Standard Sustainability Attribute e.g. string lights and stake lights. - A-rated LED lighting is a Higher Sustainability Attribute. • Watch List: Sustainable Home Product Guidelines 2021/22 | 17
Protecting Health textiles and solvents. Please contact Kingfisher for more details. THIRD PARTY CHEMICAL SAFETY SCHEMES • Sustainability Attributes (all Higher) FIRE SAFETY - bluesign® standard - Fire doors, intumescent fire & smoke seals, fire door retainers are all Standard Sustainability - Greenguard Attributes. - Green Seal - nature plus® ACOUSTIC INSULATION (revised wording and a new standard): - Oeko-Tex Standard 100 and Made in Green • Sustainability Attributes: - TCO Certified - Products that help to reduce noise leaving a space. - Chemical Safety is also covered by the following schemes listed as covering a number of issues: · Underlay and floor insulation designed to absorb impact noise: New Standard · Cradle to Cradle Products Innovation Institute: Sustainability Attribute · EU Eco Label • Should be assessed for impact noise (minimum · Nordic Swan (also known as Nordic Ecolabel) 20dB of acoustic insulation). · Der Blaue Engel (also known as Blue Angel) · Insulation for walls designed to absorb noise. New Standard Sustainability Attribute: AIR QUALITY • Should be assessed for airborne noise • Sustainability Attributes: (minimum 20dB of acoustic insulation). - Meeting to CARB2 or European E0.5 level · Anti-vibration mats for washing machines: New for formaldehyde emissions is a Higher Standard Sustainability Attribute. Sustainability Attribute. Previous editions specified E0, but research has demonstrated · The Quiet Mark is a new Standard Sustainability that E0.5 is equivalent to CARB2. Attribute. - Enabling electric car charging is a new Standard Saving Water: Sustainability Attribute. - Sustainability Attributes: - Water-based non-toxic alternatives to white spirit - Garden watering products designed to eliminate qualify as a Standard Sustainability Attribute. leaks: new Standard Sustainability Attribute. - Sealants: New Standard Sustainability Attribute: - Effective drainage, keeping sewers clear: sealants that are free from alkylphenols and nonyl-phenol ethoxylates, methylethyl ketone · Drain guards (“baskets” for plugs), wastes oxime, D4, D5 and D6. supplied with drain guards: new Standard Sustainability Attribute. • Watch List: • Products that can contribute to air pollution: - Particulate air pollution: · Charcoal barbecues, charcoal · Solid fuel burning indoors: • Peat and coal fuel. • Boilers, stoves and heaters designed to burn coal or peat. • Candles. CHEMICAL SAFETY • Watch List: - Additive halogenated flame retardants, ortho-phthalate plasticisers, perfluorinated and polyfluorinated chemicals (PFCs). - Substances on the restricted substance lists for Sustainable Home Product Guidelines 2021/22 | 18
Kingfisher Sustainable Home Product Guidelines 2021/22 Sustainability Attributes in detail Sustainability Attributes are organised by principle and then by class. In each class, Sustainability Attributes are listed as Higher Sustainability Attributes and Standard Sustainability Attributes. Watch List Attributes are then shown. The product index can help you to find the relevant Sustainability Attribute for a specific product.
Sustainability Attributes: Products Made for Sustainability These are products that have a lower environmental impact because of what they are made from or how they are made. Their environmental impacts arise upstream of Kingfisher banners, due to the materials or manufacturing process. Choosing products made from recycled materials deforestation, requiring sustainable management helps to make smarter use of resources. As well as practices including replanting and allowing forests to making use of waste, using recycled materials is often regenerate. The Better Cotton Initiative addresses less carbon intensive than using virgin materials. labour standards, agricultural chemicals and water use in cotton production. Responsible sourcing can cover a number of issues. External third party providers specialise in There are a number of third parties developing different materials and different impacts. Forestry carbon standards in manufacturing, working with schemes (e.g. Forest Stewardship Council) address factories to become more energy efficient. Sustainable Home Product Guidelines 2021/22 | 20
Alternative Materials Replacing materials that are carbon intensive or that are associated with other environmental problems with alternatives. This class aims to promote materials that can have a positive impact on our environment. Sustainable Home Product Guidelines 2021/22 | 21
Higher Sustainability Attributes Watch List Alternatives to Carbon Intensive Materials: Carbon Intensive Materials: • Addressing peat extraction: • Peat: products containing peat. - Peat-free bagged growing media • Cement: CEM I cement · Please note that the materials used in place of • Specified fossil fuels: peat must meet all policies. For example, wood - Oil derivatives: fibre must comply with Kingfisher’s Wood and Paper Policy. · Petrol and diesel • Cement with embodied carbon below the following · Paraffin and kerosene levels, evidence to be supplied as an Environmental · Oil-based lubricants Product Declaration: · Bitumen - 0.50 kg CO2e/kg cement - Coal (including blended briquettes) - Please see Appendix 3 for timeline showing progress on embodied carbon in cement. Positively Defined Natural Materials: • Banana fibre Cork as an alternative material • Coir, a by-product of coconut processing. Cork has been harvested from cork oak trees • Cork for centuries across the Mediterranean. Cork • Jute and hessian Oak is unusual in that its bark can be removed • Lyocell, a form of rayon made from cellulose. without killing the tree and many cork oak trees are over 100 years old. In Spain and • Raffia (Raphia) (must not be synthetically dyed) Portugal, Iberian Lynx and Spanish Imperial • Rice husks eagles are amongst the wildlife found in cork • Straw, strawboard forests. • Water Hyacinth. As the wine industry has moved to plastic corks and screw caps, demand for cork has fallen which is endangering cork oak forests. Finding more uses for cork is helping to Standard Sustainability Attributes protect these forests. Positively Defined Natural Materials: Cork is a good thermal and acoustic insulation • Bamboo material as well as being used for memo • Heather (Brushwood) boards and flooring. • Hemp • Linen • Mango wood • Olive wood • Ramie • Rattan • Reed • Rubberwood • Sisal • Willow. Sustainable Home Product Guidelines 2021/22 | 22
Lower Carbon Manufacture Several schemes now work with factories to address energy use in manufacturing, agreeing targets to improve energy efficiency and looking to use more renewable power. Standard Sustainability Attributes Suppliers who have joined a specified low carbon programme and who have a validated SMETA (Sedex Members Ethical Trade Audit) score of 4 or better. • Specified schemes are: - Low Carbon Management Programme (World Wildlife Fund Hong Kong). - Low Carbon Management Programme Momentum (World Wildlife Fund Hong Kong). - Green Supply Chain Improvement (Environmental Defence Fund). - Manufacture 2030. - Ceramic Tiles: ISO 17889-1:2021 “Ceramic tiling systems — Sustainability for ceramic tiles and installation materials — Part 1: Specification for ceramic tiles”. · This new standard addresses a number of issues including carbon emissions from production. Sustainable Home Product Guidelines 2021/22 | 23
Recycled Materials Please note that “recycled” is defined as using post-consumer waste. Recycled materials must also meet all legal and policy requirements – it is essential that chemical safety is not compromised. Recycled Materials in these Guidelines refers to products. Packaging is addressed with Kingfisher’s Sustainable Packaging Materials Policy that aims to minimise the amount of packaging we use and, where packaging is unavoidable, to maximise use of reusable and recyclable materials in line with circular economy principles. Sustainable Home Product Guidelines 2021/22 | 24
Higher Sustainability Attributes Standard Sustainability Attributes Products made from specified recycled or reused Plastics: materials (corresponding “Sustainability Attribute”). • 50% or more recycled post-consumer waste The levels and requirements are specified by for most plastics. material: • Single Use Plastics: 90% or more recycled • Paper and card: 100% recycled post-consumer plastic post-consumer waste where the lifetime waste. of the product is expected to be limited. - Note that single-use paper products are in the “Standard Sustainability Attributes”. Paper: • Wood: • 100% recycled paper post-consumer waste where the lifetime of the product is expected - Reused waste wood, e.g. offcuts from timber to be limited. Examples include paper towels. cutting services. - 100% recycled post-consumer waste. Watch List - No added formaldehyde. - Excludes solid fuel briquettes. Recycled plastic products where the source of the plastic is not known and/or cannot be confirmed as • Plastics: being safe. - 90% or more recycled post-consumer waste. · Note that single-use plastic products are in the “Standard Sustainability Attributes”. • Textiles: Recycled vs Recyclable - Polyester and other plastic derived textiles: 90% Recycled describes the content of a product, or more recycled post-consumer waste. for example, made from recycled plastic. · Polycotton that has polyester that is 90% or more post-consumer waste must contain Recyclable describes what could happen to cotton from a Better Cotton Initiative or a product at end-of-life, when a customer organic (Soil Association) source. disposes of it. This is difficult to assess - Cotton: 20% or more post-consumer waste. because of differing requirements set by • Glass: waste processors. - Clear glass: 100% recycled post-consumer waste. - Glass wool: 80% or more recycled post-consumer waste. • Aggregate: - Minimum 75% recycled content. • Plasterboard: - 90% or more recycled post-consumer waste. Post-Consumer Waste Post-consumer waste (PCW) is material that has been collected from end-consumers. For example, after a soft drink is consumed, its plastic bottle would be classed as post- consumer waste. Pre-consumer waste refers to material discarded before it was made available to the end-consumer. For example, collecting trimmings of fabric in a factory. Making use of pre-consumer waste is not usually considered to be recycling. Sustainable Home Product Guidelines 2021/22 | 25
Responsibly Sourced Materials Responsible sourcing addresses environmental and ethical issues linked to a product’s raw materials and manufacture. Appendix 3 lists all the schemes recognised by Kingfisher that address responsible sourcing. Please note that using the intellectual property of a third party (including logos) may require permission and adhering to that third party’s requirements. For example, if communicating Forest Stewardship Council certification, please check with Offer & Sourcing Sustainability’s Wood and Paper team on requirements and sign-off. Sustainable Home Product Guidelines 2021/22 | 26
Higher Sustainability Attributes Certification (PEFC), Chain of Custody · Examples include wood, paper, cardboard The following product certifications and and viscose. memberships are Higher Sustainability Attributes for Sustainable Products – please note that there · Excludes charcoal and other solid fuels. are also certifications and memberships listed as • BES6001 is a framework for the Responsible Standard Sustainability Attributes. Sourcing of Construction Products developed by the Building Research Establishment (BRE). • Cradle to Cradle Products Innovation Institute: Vendors can apply for certification for product - Cradle to Cradle certified at “Silver” or better groups: • EU Eco Label - BES6001 at “Good”, “Very Good” or “Excellent” • Nordic Swan (also known as Nordic Ecolabel) level • Der Blaue Engel (also known as Blue Angel) • Cotton: • Fair Trade - Cotton from a Better Cotton Initiative scheme. - Polycotton meeting polycotton requirements: • Soil Association Approved · Polyester component that is 50% or more - Organic standard. recycled content (post-consumer waste) - Examples include cotton and garden products · AND • Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Chain of · Cotton from a Better Cotton Initiative scheme Custody Certification for the following materials or meeting an organic standard.. (please see Sustainability Criteria for FSC • Good Weave certification of most woods and papers): - Examples include rugs and carpets. - Willow • Global Good Agricultural Practice (G.A.P.) - Mango wood - Addresses labour standards and chemical use. - Rubber wood · Examples include cut live Christmas trees. - Bamboo - Sisal • Aluminium from an Aluminium Stewardship Initiative Watch List (ASI) certified smelter and Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emission intensity, tonnes CO2 per tonne Materials linked to environmental and/or ethical of aluminium GHG intensity of final cast aluminium issues that do not have provenance demonstrating ≤4.5 tCO2e/t Al. responsible sourcing (see Appendix 3 for a list of schemes). These include: • Wood, paper, cardboard Standard Sustainability Attributes • Plant oils, including palm oil The following product certifications and • Leather memberships are Standard Sustainability Attributes • Cotton. for Sustainable Products – please note that there are also certifications and memberships listed as Higher Sustainability Attributes. • Cradle to Cradle Products Innovation Institute: - Cradle to Cradle certified at “Bronze” or better - Cradle to Cradle Material Health • Supporting development of a bioeconomy: - Bio-based material schemes: · DIN Geprüft Biobased · USDA Certified Biobased · OK Biobased · Roundtable on Sustainable Biomaterials (RSB) - Leather Working Group: Gold certified - Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Chain of Custody Certification · Examples include wood, paper, cardboard and viscose. · Excludes charcoal and other solid fuels. - Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Sustainable Home Product Guidelines 2021/22 | 27
Sustainability Attributes: Products for Sustainable Living This principle encompasses features of products after they leave Kingfisher’s banners. When products are used by our customers in home improvement projects, when products are used in daily life in homes, energy and water may be used. Pollutants may be released. Making our homes more thermally efficient can At the end of a product’s life, how it is dealt with will make them more comfortable as well as more have an environmental impact. Opting to compost economical to run. or recycle waste can help to mitigate negative impacts. Choosing products that are designed to last Our outdoor spaces can be brought to life with for longer means less waste as does opting plants supporting wildlife and we can grow our to rent products rather than purchase. own produce. Sustainable Home Product Guidelines 2021/22 | 28
Building Biodiversity For our customers, biodiversity is about helping nature to thrive and connecting to the natural world. A small pot of lavender can help even a tiny outside space to support bees and butterflies. Many of us have come to appreciate nature in our surroundings more over the last year. Reducing chemicals that can harm wildlife and addressing litter entering the environment also helps to strengthen biodiversity. Sustainable Home Product Guidelines 2021/22 | 29
Higher Sustainability Attributes Watch List • Plants that support biodiversity (specified on the • Chemicals that harm wildlife whether sold as a Higher Sustainability Attribute Plant List). chemical or present in another product: • Native wildflowers, trees and plants. - Metaldehyde. • Growing produce: plants, seeds and trees that - 2-4 D. produce vegetables, fruit or edible herbs. - Neonicotinoids: • Wildlife habitats including nest boxes, swift bricks & · Clothianidin, Imidacloprid, Thiamethoxam, bug lodges. Acetamiprid, Dinotefuran, Nithiazine, Thiacloprid, Nitenpyram, Sulfoxaflor. • Alternatives to conventional garden chemicals - Rodenticides. including: • Plants with peat in the growing media unless there is - Farmyard manure, chicken manure pellets a plan in place to replace the peat content by 2024. - Green manure seeds • Problem plants, seeds and bulbs – see Problem - Landscape fabrics for weed control Plant List. - Biological controls - Examples include non-native invasive plants that - Chemicals approved for use in organic can damage habitats when the plants escape gardening from gardens. - Fine netting as an alternative to pesticides. • Products that cause environmental problems in use or post-use, including: - Glitter as a product, glitter on plants, glitter in paints. Standard Sustainability Attributes - Plastic mesh in turf. • Plants and seeds – any except Problem Plants - Artificial turf, artificial hedging and artificial plants specified on the Problem Plant List. designed for outdoor use. - Includes houseplants and pot-grown Christmas · There are issues with fragments of plastic trees. entering the environment from these products. - If the plant has peat in its growing media, there · In addition, some will replace live plants, reducing must be a plan in place to replace the peat by the potential for biodiversity in outdoor space. 2024. - Plastic microbeads • Equipment and products that support biodiversity: - Disposable cleaning wipes - Wild bird care. - Single use PPE (including face masks) - Gabion baskets - Disposable barbecues - Pond liners - Single use carrier bags. - Fences fitted with hedgehog gaps • Products linked to animal cruelty: - Products and equipment that increase growing - Sticky pads and glue boards used for rodent space in outdoor spaces including: control. · Living (green) roof equipment - Products that contain feathers or down unless · Vertical planting equipment responsibly sourced (certified recycled or · Containers designed for balcony rails and certified by the Responsible Down Standard/ window boxes. Downpass/Global Traceable Down Standard). • Equipment and products that support growing produce, extending seasons, making it easier or enabling smarter use of space: Compostable Plastics - Greenhouses and equipment Although plastics have been developed to compost - Cold frames at end-of-life, there are few examples of products - Unheated propagators that will break down completely in a “real life” garden - Raised beds, raised bed equipment. situation. Home composting does not achieve the high - Containers with built in reservoirs. temperatures that industrial systems reach. - Fleece protection for plants When plastics enter the soil, it is usually at temperatures • Outdoor light fittings designed to reduce light even lower than in a home compost system. pollution and/or light nuisance When plastics enter marine environments, they are likely • Metaldehyde-free slug control to take even longer to break down. • Litter picking tools and equipment. Therefore, products that are linked to plastics entering the environment are Watch Listed in these guidelines, even if they meet standards for compostability. The only exception is liners for food waste caddies and bin liners. To learn more, see Appendix 1. Sustainable Home Product Guidelines 2021/22 | 30
Protecting Health Helping our customers to make their homes and gardens safer and healthier environments. This includes making projects safer to complete, enabling independent and active living and addressing harmful chemicals in products. Sustainable Home Product Guidelines 2021/22 | 31
Higher Sustainability Attributes Standard Sustainability Attributes Products that enable customers to live Products that improve safety at home and whilst independently for longer, including: doing projects including: • Products designed to help customers with limited • Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) including: mobility, including: - Goggles, safety eye wear - Grab rails, shower seats and other products that - Ear defenders (but not single-use ear plugs) enable safe and independent use of bathrooms. - Safety shoes with toe protection - Products that can be adapted to meet different - Hi-vis clothing needs of residents of a household. - Nuisance masks, respirators (but not single-use - Gadgets that help to make daily life easier, for face masks) example, tools that enable picking up items - Chainsaw trousers without the need to bend. - Knee pads Chemical safety: - Safety gloves. • Alternatives to harmful household and decorating • Anti-slip products: chemicals, including: - Bathroom mats - Non-toxic household and decorating chemicals - Shower trays with anti-slip surfaces - Alternatives to corrosive drain cleaning chemicals: including sink/basin/shower strainers, - Anti-slip tape and mats to be used underneath sink plungers. rugs & mats • Third party chemical safety schemes. These are • Electrical safety: also listed in Appendix 2. - Testing equipment and tools. - bluesign® standard - Residual current devices. - Greenguard • Home safety: - Green Seal - Carbon monoxide alarms and detectors - nature plus® · Please note that although most products - Oeko-Tex Standard 100 and Made in Green supplied with disposable batteries are Watch - TCO Certified Listed, an exception is made for smoke and CO alarms if the manufacturer specifies single-use • Chemical Safety is also covered by the following for reasons of product effectiveness. schemes. These are in the Responsibly Sourced - Fire protection products including: Materials class. · Smoke and heat detectors - Cradle to Cradle Products Innovation Institute · Fire extinguishers, fire blankets - EU Eco Label · Fire doors, intumescent fire & smoke seals - Nordic Swan (also known as Nordic Ecolabel) · Fire door retainers - Der Blaue Engel (also known as Blue Angel) · Escape ladders. Addressing air quality in our homes - First aid kits and environment: - Child safety products, including stair gates. - Products certified to CARB2 or European E0.5 Addressing air quality in our homes and level for formaldehyde emissions. environment: - Products meeting the lowest volatile organic • Pollution sensors compound standards: · “Minimal” content based on UK globe VOC • VOC air pollution: labelling - Water based paints, wood treatments, primers, or varnishes. · A+ emissions based on French VOC labelling. - Water-based non-toxic alternatives to white - Electric barbecues as use emits less particulate spirit. air pollution than gas or charcoal barbecues. - Sealants meeting sealant criteria: free from - Enabling electric car charging. alkylphenols and nonyl-phenol ethoxylates, methylethyl ketone oxime, D4, D5 and D6. • Gas-powered barbecues. - Although burning gas releases particulates, it is at a lower level than for charcoal or wood. Gas barbecues should only be used outdoors. • Plancha barbecues and plancha barbecue accessories - Planchas keep food separate from flames. Sustainable Home Product Guidelines 2021/22 | 32
• Ventilation products. Watch List - Extractor fans with humidistats or over-run Products that can contribute to air pollution: timers · Please note that if the unit is over 30 watts, • Particulate air pollution: it should be B rated or better for energy - Solid fuel burning outdoors: efficiency. · Incinerators - Cooker hoods · Fire pits, chimineas · Please note that cooker hoods must also meet · Charcoal barbecues, charcoal Sustainability Criteria for energy (A rated or - Solid fuel burning indoors: better). · Peat and coal fuel. · Replacement filters for cooker hoods. · Wood for burning, including pellets and kindling. • Dehumidifiers · Alternative solid fuels including logs made from - That have an operating capacity of 35 litres or waste materials. less per day or less and where energy efficiency · Boilers, stoves and heaters designed to burn (litres per kilowatt hour) is 2 or more, fitted with a coal or peat. humidistat. · Candles. - That have an operating capacity of 35 to 87 litres - NOx air pollution: per day or less and where energy efficiency · Petrol powered tools and equipment. (litres per kilowatt hour) is 2.8 or more, fitted with - VOC air pollution: a humidistat. · Products meeting the following volatile organic compound standards: · 25% “Medium” or worse based on UK globe VOC labelling · C or worse based on French VOC labelling. Harmful Chemicals • Corrosive household and decorating chemicals, including drain cleaners based on strong acids or alkalis. • Products containing glyphosate. • Products containing the following harmful chemicals. Please note that for phthalates and halogenated flame retardants, work is in progress • Products that have been re-engineered to have to identify the products that contain these phthalates removed. These are from specific substances. projects where vendors have worked with Kingfisher to replace phthalates: - Additive halogenated flame retardants - Artificial Christmas trees. - Ortho-phthalate plasticisers - PVC venetian blinds. - Perfluorinated and polyfluorinated chemicals (PFCs). - Vinyl flooring. Acoustic insulation: - Substances on the Kingfisher Restricted • Products that help to reduce noise leaving a space. Substance List for textiles and solvents. Please - Underlay and floor insulation designed to absorb contact Kingfisher for more details. impact noise: · Should be assessed for impact noise (minimum 20dB of acoustic insulation). - Insulation for walls designed to absorb noise. Air pollution · Should be assessed for airborne noise Air pollution is a growing health concern. (minimum 20dB of acoustic insulation). The British Medical Journal has estimated - Products accredited with the Quiet Mark. that 2.4 times more PM2.5 pollution (fine - Anti-vibration mats for washing machines. particulates) arises from domestic wood burning than from traffic. Products that support active lifestyles, including: • Play equipment that encourages physical activity outdoors (excluding Watch Listed water intensive products e.g. paddling pools). Includes: - Trampolines, climbing frames, swings - Sand pits - Children’s sport equipment and toys - Cycling storage and accessories. Sustainable Home Product Guidelines 2021/22 | 33
Saving Energy Helping our customers to use energy more efficiently and making more use of renewable power addresses the carbon emissions from our homes. Insulating homes and choosing doors and windows with good thermal efficiency helps to manage energy from heating. As extreme weather is expected to increase in frequency, cooling is becoming more important to customers. Electrical appliances, lighting, power tools, heaters and boilers all use energy. Sustainable Home Product Guidelines 2021/22 | 34
Higher Sustainability Attributes - Radiators: · Thermostatic radiator valves Cooling efficiency: · Wet type underfloor heating • Shutters (including those with electronic controls) · Radiator foil • Awnings designed to be fitted above windows · Radiator keys. • Ceiling fans - Hot water insulation: · Cylinder jackets • Air conditioning: · Insulated hot water cylinders - A+++ rated for cooling function. If the product · Cylinder thermostats also has a heating function, that should be A++ rated or better. · Pipe insulation. • Comfort fans: • Smart energy controls: - Personal mini fans powered by rechargeable - Smart tools that make heating control and batteries or USB lighting control easier. - Fans with a service level => 1.5 m3/min/W - Gadgets that help with energy control: motion detectors. Efficient energy using products meeting higher standards, including: Products that help to make homes more thermally efficient: • LED lighting: E rated (2021 label) - Insulation & draught proofing: • Kitchen appliances: · Loft, wall and floor insulation. - Cooking: · Construction insulation. · Ovens: A+ rated or better (for double ovens, · Draught proofing (except expanded foam). based on larger oven, 2018 label) · Home insulation and draught proofing services · Hobs: · Tools to detect energy loss. - Refrigeration: - Doors & Windows: · Refrigerators and wine coolers: · Secondary retrofit glazing solutions > A+++ rated for pre 2020 label (A+++ to · Glazed windows and glazed external doors: D)2020 label > Uw =< 1.2 W/m2K. > D for rescaled A-G label > Includes installed services to fit glazed · Freezers: windows and doors to this standard. > A+++ rated for pre 2020 label (A+++ to D) · Unglazed external doors: pre 2020 label > Uw =< 1.2 W/m2K > D for rescaled A-G label > Includes installed services to fit external - Cleaning: doors to this standard. · Dishwashers: Alternatives to power using products: > A+++ rated for pre 2020 label (A+++ to D) - Sun pipes, sun tunnels pre 2020 label > C for rescaled A-G label - Clothes lines and airers (outdoor use) as an alternative to tumble dryers · Washing Machines: · Includes clothes pegs and ground anchors for > A+++ rated for pre 2020 label (A+++ to D) clothes lines. pre 2020 label - Hand push mowers as an alternative to electric > B for rescaled A-G label or petrol-powered mowers. · Washer Dryers: > C for rescaled A-G label for the wash/dry Renewable Energy: cycle - Solar: · Tumble Dryers: · Solar PV panels > A+++ rated for pre 2020 label (A+++ to D) · Solar rooftop water heaters, solar thermal pre 2020 label panels and collectors - Cooker Hoods: · Solar powered products (unless primarily · A+ rated or better (201820 label) decorative) • Heating and hot water efficiency: - Wind turbines - Heating controls including room thermostats, - Renewable energy storage heating programmers. · Thermal stores designed to work with - Space and water heaters: renewable energy · Heat pumps (air source and ground source) · Battery stores · Gas and electric water heaters: A rated or better. · Micro combined heat and power systems · Mechanical heat recovery. Sustainable Home Product Guidelines 2021/22 | 35
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