HANSON HIGH SCHOOL COURSE CATALOG - 2019-2020 Yolanda Price School Counselor - Hanson School District ...
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HANSON HIGH SCHOOL COURSE CATALOG 2019-2020 Yolanda Price Ray Slaba School Counselor HS Principal Yolanda.price@k12.sd.us Ray.slaba.k12.sd.us
Table of Contents Science Earth Science 4 Biology 4 Chemistry 4 Electives Environmental Science 4 Ecology 4 Anatomy 4 Advanced Biology 4 Physics 4 Social Science Geography 5 World History 5 American History 5 Government 5 Electives Psychology 5 Sociology 6 Contemporary World Issues 7 Math Algebra I 7 Algebra II 7 Geometry 7 Pre-Calculus 7 Calculus 8 College Prep Algebra 8 English/Language Arts Comp/Grammar I 9 Comp/Grammar II 9 Comp/Grammar III 9 Comp/Grammar IV 9 World Literature 9 1
Speech 10 American Literature 10 English Literature 10 Electives Creative Writing 10 Foreign Language Spanish I (Offered via DDN through NSU) 11 Spanish II (Offered via DDN through NSU) 11 Health/Physical Education Health 12 Physical Education 12 Fitness & Conditioning 12 Accelerated Wellness 12 Fine Arts Band 13 Chorus 13 Art Appreciation 13 CTE Courses Hanson Business Management & Administration CTE Courses Intro to Business 14 Accounting I 14 Accounting II 14 Business Law 14 Personal Finance 14 Economics 14 Hanson Manufacturing & Architecture & Construction Intro to Manufacturing 15 Intro to Architecture & Construction 15 Cabinet Making 15 Advanced Cabinetry 15 Welding 15 Advanced Welding 15 Hanson Human Services Employability/Careers 16 2
Career Exploration 16 Consumer Services & Product Development 16 Nutrition & Wellness 16 Skills for Parenting 16 Human Development: Prenatal to Toddlers 16 Human Development: Pre-School to School Age 16 Adolesence through Death 17 Relationships Across the Lifespan 17 Intro to Education & Training 17 Education & Training as a profession 17 Intro to Human Services 17 Hanson Arts & A/V Multimedia Design 18 Intro to Arts, Audio-Visual Tech & Communication 18 Computer Applications 18 Computer Graphics 18 Desktop Publishing (yearbook/school news) 18 Digital Media Technology 18 Computer Graphics 18 Computer Science Principles (Coding) 18 Capstone Experience Youth Internship 19 Senior Experience 19 Dual Credit 20 SD Opportunity Scholarship 21 3
Science Earth Science 1.0 credit – 03001 Earth Science courses offer insight into the environment on earth and the earth's environment in space. While presenting the concepts and principles essential to student's understanding of the dynamics and history of the earth, these courses usually explore oceanography, geology, astronomy, meteorology, and geography. Biology 1.0 credit – 03051 Biology courses are designed to provide information regarding the fundamental concepts of life and life processes. These courses include (but are not restricted to) such topics as cell structure and function, general plant and animal physiology, genetics, and taxonomy. Chemistry 1.0 credit – 03101 Chemistry courses involve studying the composition, properties, and reactions of substances. These courses typically explore such concepts as the behaviors of solids, liquids, and gases; acid/base and oxidation/reduction reactions; and atomic structure. Chemical formulas and equations and nuclear reactions are also studied. Conceptual Chemistry – 03105 Conceptual Chemistry courses are practical, nonquantitative chemistry courses designed for students who desire an understanding of chemical concepts and applications. Science Electives Environmental Science 1.0 credit – 03003 Environmental Science courses examine the mutual relationships between organisms and their environment. In studying the interrelationships among plants, animals, and humans, these courses usually cover the following subject: photosynthesis, recycling and regeneration, ecosystems, population and growth studies, pollution, and conservation of natural resources. Anatomy .5 Credit – 03054 Anatomy courses present an in-depth study of human body and biological system. Students study such topics as anatomical terminology, cells, and tissues and typically explore functional systems such as skeletal, muscular, circulatory, respiratory, digestive, reproductive, nervous systems. Advanced Biology .5 Credit – 03052 Usually taken after a comprehensive initial study of biology, Biology— Advanced Studies courses cover biological systems in more detail. Topics that may be explored include cell organization, function, and reproduction; energy transformation; human anatomy and physiology; and the evolution and adaptation of organisms. Physics 1.0 credit – 03151 Physics courses involve the study of the forces and laws of nature affecting matter, such as equilibrium, motion, momentum, and the relationships between matter and energy. The study of physics includes examination of sound, light, and magnetic and electric phenomena. 4
Social Science Geography .5 Credit – 04001 World Geography courses provide students with an overview of world geography, but may vary widely in the topics they cover. Topics typically include the physical environment; the political landscape; the relationship between people and the land; economic production and development; and the movement of people, goods and ideas. World History .5 Credit – 04051 World History—Overview courses provide students with an overview of the history of human society from early civilization to the contemporary period, examining political, economic, social, religious, military, scientific, and cultural developments. World History—Overview courses may include geographical studies, but often these components are not as explicitly taught as geography. American History 1.0 credit – 04101 U.S. History—Comprehensive courses provide students with an overview of the history of the United States, examining time periods from discovery or colonialism through World War II or after. These courses typically include a historical overview of political, military, scientific, and social developments. Course content may include a history of the North American peoples before European settlement. Government 1.0 credit – 04151 U.S. Government—Comprehensive courses provide an overview of the structure and functions of the U.S. government and political institutions and examine constitutional principles, the concepts of rights and responsibilities, the role of political parties and interest groups, and the importance of civic participation in the democratic process. These courses may examine the structure and function of state and local governments and may cover certain economic and legal topics. Social Science Electives Psychology 1.0 credit – 04254 Psychology courses introduce students to the study of individual human behavior. Course content typically includes (but is not limited to) an overview of the field of psychology, topics in human growth and development, personality and behavior, and abnormal psychology. 5
Sociology .5 Credit – 04258 Sociology courses introduce students to the study of human behavior in society. These courses provide an overview of sociology, generally including (but not limited to) topics such as social institutions and norms, socialization and social change, and the relationships among individuals and groups in society. Contemporary World Issues .5 Credits - 04064 Contemporary World Issues courses enable students to study political, economic, and social issues facing the world. These courses may focus on current issues, examine selected issues throughout the 20th century, and look at historical causes or possible solutions. 6
Math Algebra I 1.0 credit – 02052 Algebra I courses include the study of properties and operations of the real number system; evaluating rational algebraic expressions; solving and graphing first degree equations and inequalities; translating word problems into equations; operations with and factoring of polynomials; and solving simple quadratic equations. Algebra II 1.0 credit – 02056 Algebra II course topics typically include field properties and theorems; set theory; operations with rational and irrational expressions; factoring of rational expressions; in-depth study of linear equations and inequalities; quadratic equations; solving systems of linear and quadratic equations; graphing of constant, linear, and quadratic equations; properties of higher degree equations; and operations with rational and irrational exponents. Geometry 1.0 credit – 02072 Geometry courses, emphasizing an abstract, formal approach to the study of geometry, typically include topics such as properties of plane and solid figures; deductive methods of reasoning and use of logic; geometry as an axiomatic system including the study of postulates, theorems, and formal proofs; concepts of congruence, similarity, parallelism, perpendicularity, and proportion; and rules of angle measurement in triangles. Pre-Calculus 1.0 credit – 02110 Pre-Calculus courses combine the study of Trigonometry, Elementary Functions, Analytic Geometry, and Math Analysis topics as preparation for calculus. Topics typically include the study of complex numbers; polynomial, logarithmic, exponential, rational, right trigonometric, and circular functions, and their relations, inverses and graphs; trigonometric identities and 7
equations; solutions of right and oblique triangles; vectors; the polar coordinate system; conic sections; Boolean algebra and symbolic logic; mathematical induction; matrix algebra; sequences and series; and limits and continuity. Calculus 1.0 credit – 02121 Calculus courses may include the study of derivatives, differentiation, integration, the definite and indefinite integral, and applications of calculus. Typically, students have previously attained knowledge of pre-calculus topics (some combination of trigonometry, elementary functions, analytic geometry, and math analysis). College Prep Algebra 1.0 credit – 02057 This course will further prepare students for college algebra. Course topics include (but are not limited to) operations with rational and irrational expressions, factoring of rational expressions, linear equations and inequalities, quadratic equations, solving systems of linear and quadratic equations, properties of higher degree equations, and operations with rational and irrational exponents. The courses may introduce topics in discrete math, elementary probability and statistics; matrices and determinants; and sequences and series. 8
English/Language Arts Comp/Grammar I – 01001 .5 Credit Freshman English/Language Arts I (9th grade) courses build upon students’ prior knowledge of grammar, vocabulary, word usage, and the mechanics of writing and usually include the four aspects of language use: reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Typically, these courses introduce and define various genres of literature, with writing exercises often linked to reading selections. Comp/Grammar II – 01002 .5 Credit Sophomore English/Language Arts II (10th grade) courses usually offer a balanced focus on composition and literature. Typically, students learn about the alternate aims and audiences of written compositions by writing persuasive, critical, and creative multi-paragraph essays and compositions. Through the study of various genres of literature, students can improve their reading rate and comprehension and develop the skills to determine the author’s intent and theme and to recognize the techniques used by the author to deliver his or her message. Comp/Grammar III – 01003 .5 Credit Junior English/Language Arts III (11th grade) courses continue to develop students’ writing skills, emphasizing clear, logical writing patterns, word choice, and usage, as students write essays and begin to learn the techniques of writing research papers. Students continue to read works of literature, which often form the backbone of the writing assignments. Literary conventions and stylistic devices may receive greater emphasis than in previous courses. Comp/Grammar IV – 01004 .5 Credit Senior English/Language Arts IV (12th grade) courses blend composition and literature into a cohesive whole as students write critical and comparative analyses of selected literature, continuing to develop their language arts skills. Typically, students primarily write multi-paragraph essays, but they may also write one or more major research papers. World Literature – 01058 .5 Credit Freshman World Literature courses use representative literature selections from ancient and/or modern times from countries around the world. Students improve their critical-thinking skills as they comprehend the diversity of literary traditions and the influences of those traditions. Oral discussion is an integral part of literature courses, and written compositions are often required. 9
Speech – 01151 .5 Credit Sophomore Public Speaking courses enable students, through practice, to develop communication skills that can be used in a variety of speaking situations (such as small and large group discussions, delivery of lectures or speeches in front of audiences, and so on). Course topics may include (but are not limited to) research and organization, writing for verbal delivery, stylistic choices, visual and presentation skills, analysis and critique, and development of self-confidence. American Literature - 01054 .5 Credit Junior American Literature courses focus upon commonly known American authors and their work. Students improve their critical-thinking skills as they determine the underlying assumptions and values within the selected works and as they understand how the literature reflects the society of the time. Oral discussion is an integral part of literature courses, and written compositions are often required. English Literature - 01052 .5 Credit Senior English/Literature (juniors and seniors) courses are designed for juniors and/or seniors and emphasize comprehension, discernment, and critical-thinking skills in the reading of texts and literature. These courses introduce and explore more advanced literary techniques (irony, satire, humor, connotation, tone, rhythm, symbolism, and so on) through two or more literary genres, with the aim of creating sophisticated readers. Writing assignments are required as an additional method to develop and improve critical-thinking and analytic skills. Creative Writing – 01104 .5 Credit Creative Writing courses offer students the opportunity to develop and improve their technique and individual style in poetry, short story, drama, essays, and other forms of prose. The emphasis of the courses is on writing; however, students may study exemplary |representations and authors to obtain a fuller appreciation of the form and craft. Although most creative writing classes cover several expressive forms, others concentrate exclusively on one particular form (such as poetry or playwriting). Foreign Language Spanish I 1.0 credit – 06101 (Offered via DDN through NSU) Designed to introduce students to Spanish language and culture, Spanish I courses emphasize basic grammar and syntax, simple vocabulary, and the spoken accent so that students can read, 10
write, speak, and understand the language at a basic level within predictable areas of need, using customary courtesies and conventions. Spanish culture is introduced through the art, literature, customs, and history of Spanish-speaking people. Spanish II 1.0 credit – 06102 (Offered via DDN through NSU) Spanish II courses build upon skills developed in Spanish I, extending students’ ability to understand and express themselves in Spanish and increasing their vocabulary. Typically, students learn how to engage in discourse for informative or social purposes, write expressions or passages that show understanding of sentence construction and the rules of grammar, and comprehend the language when spoken slowly. Students usually explore the customs, history, and art forms of Spanish-speaking people to deepen their understanding of the culture(s). Health/Physical Education Health - 08051 .5 Credit Freshman Topics covered within Health Education courses may vary widely, but typically include personal health (nutrition, mental health and stress management, drug/alcohol abuse prevention, disease prevention, and first aid) and consumer health issues. The courses may also include brief studies of environmental health, personal development, and/or community resources. Physical Education - 08001 .5 Credit Freshman 11
Physical Education courses provide students with knowledge, experience, and an opportunity to develop skills by participating in more than one of the following sports or activities: team sports, individual/dual sports, recreational sports, fitness/conditioning activities and wellness and specialized training. Fitness & Conditioning – 08005 .25 Credit Interim Class Fitness/Conditioning Activities courses emphasize conditioning activities that develop muscular strength, flexibility, cardiovascular fitness, agility, coordination, speed, balance, and muscular endurance. Accelerated Wellness - .5 Credit This class is designed for students that are ready to improve fitness in their lives with a more intense workout. The course will mainly focus on weight training. Several different lifts and techniques will be utilized throughout the year. Abdominal workouts and agility testing will also be incorporated into the class. This is semester or year-long class available to all high school students. Students will earn .25 credit for each semester completed. 12
Fine Arts Band - 05011 In this course, students will improve proficiency in all aspects of reading and performing instrumental music. Through the rehearsal and study of quality wind band literature, students will strengthen individual playing techniques and skills; learn about the theory, history, and vocabulary of music; demonstrate confidence and poise during public performances; and learn to work collaboratively as a member of the ensemble. This course emphasizes the importance of participation, appreciation, and support of music for life Chorus - 05110 Students will gain knowledge of proper care for the voice, develop a working knowledge of musical terms and symbols, enhance music reading skills, demonstrate confidence and poise during public performance, and develop awareness for the arts as a vital part of lifelong learning. No auditions required. Art Appreciation - 05151 Art Appreciation courses introduce students to the many forms of art and help them form an aesthetic framework through which they can judge and critique art of various ages and cultures. These courses also explore the place and significance of art in our society. 13
Hanson Business Management & Administration CTE Courses Intro to Business – 12051 Topics covered: role of business; economic systems; forms of business; management and marketing principles; financial planning; investment options. Accounting I – 12104 Topics covered: accounting careers; accounting cycle; accounting equation; journalizing & posting; financial statements; cash management; tax forms; payroll Accounting II – 12108 Topics covered: departmentalized accounting; accounting control system procedures; accounting for uncollectible accounts; accounting for plant assets/depreciation; notes payable/receivable; corporate accounting Business Law – 12054 Topics covered: court systems; sources of law; criminal law; tort law; contract law; consumer law; employment law Personal Finance - 22210 .5 Credit Senior Topics covered are: factors affecting income; management of personal finances; decision making in regards to spending and credit; savings and investing Economics .5 Credit Senior Economics courses provide students with an overview of economics with primary emphasis on the principles of microeconomics and the U.S. economic system. These courses may also cover topics such as principles of macroeconomics, international economics, and comparative economics. 14
Hanson Manufacturing & Architecture & Construction CTE Courses Intro to Manufacturing – 13002 Topics covered are: career exploration; manufacturing business process; manufacturing technology safety practices; health and environmental practices; basic tools & equipment used in the manufacturing industry; manufacturing technology basics Cabinet Making – 17007 Topics covered are: safety; equipment; fasteners design assembly; blueprints; wood joints and applications Advanced Cabinetry Advanced Cabinetry to techniques Introduction to Architecture & Construction – 17006 Topics covered are: hand/power tool and shop safety; wood identification; project assembly; equipment; construction of a project Welding Technology – 13207 Topics covered are: welding safety; technical specifications; oxyfuel cutting; preparing base metals; shielded metal arc welding (SMAW); career exploration Advanced Welding Technology – 13208 Topics covered are: safety; interpret drawings; base metal prep; gas metal arc welding (GMAW); gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW); welding quality; career exploration 15
Hanson Human Services CTE Courses Employability/Careers - 22152 One semester required Sophomore Topics covered are: career exploration; employment acquisition process; workplace knowledge and skills Career Exploration - 80023 One semester required Sophomore Courses explore careers within all sixteen career clusters. Standards to be developed. Consumer Services & Product Development – 19301 Topics covered are: careers in Consumer Services; process to make a product comparison; factors affecting consumer spending; fraud and consumer laws; advertising; marketing strategies Nutrition & Wellness – 22202 Topics covered are: nutrition and wellness of individuals and families; food safety and sanitation; nutrition from production to consumption Skills for Parenting – 22204 Topics covered are: personal, family, cultural and societal practices that impact parenting; alternatives to biological parenthood; beginning the parenting process; nurturing practices; discipline practices; communication strategies; community resources and services for families Human Development: Prenatal to Toddlers - 19052 The Human Development: Prenatal through Toddler FACS Flex focus analyzes principles of human growth and development for guiding and differentiating growth of infants and toddlers. Topics covered include human development theories, influences on human growth and development, prenatal development, pregnancy, and child-birth; and physical, intellectual, emotional, and social development of infants and toddlers. As part of the course, you will be required to serve as a helper at the daycare to apply concepts learned and to conduct observations. This is a semester or year-long class available to all high school students. Students will earn .25 credit for each semester completed. Topics covered are: human development theories; influences on human growth and development; prenatal development, pregnancy and child-birth; physical, intellectual, emotional, and social development of infants and toddlers Human Development: Pre-School to School Age – 19051 Topics covered are: preschool and school-age theories in practice; physical, intellectual, emotional, and social development of preschool through school-age children; create of 16
childcare settings; practices, regulations and opportunities in the child care industry; special topics related to childhood concerns, including childhood diseases, special needs, temperament and abuse and neglect, etc.; first aid/emergency training Human Development: Adolescence through Death - 19261 Each person passes through various life stages. These stages are infancy, childhood, adolescence, young adulthood, middle life, and later life. Understanding human development helps students prepare for the roles of adulthood. The Human Development: Adolescence through Death is a course that is designed to enable students to gain knowledge necessary to understand the developmental stages from adolescence through late adulthood. The course will examine the development tasks, traits, and problems of these stages. Relationships Across the Lifespan - 19255 Relationships Across the Lifespan course examines the functions and dynamics of interpersonal relationships. In this class, students will analyze healthy relationships with children and adults of all ages in context of personal, family, and workplace. This course will help you grow and develop knowledge and skills so that you can build and maintain strong and healthy relationships throughout your life. Intro to Education & Training – 19151 Topics covered are: exploration of the career pathways within the cluster; qualities, characteristics, and skills of effective educators or trainers; influences on education and training; safe environment conducive to learning Education & Training as a Profession – 19152 Topics covered are: theories of development; curriculum instructional models; learning environment; importance of parental and community involvement; standards and goals; learning activities; reflection techniques Intro to Human Services – 19001 Topics covered are: Human Services Cluster career exploration; ethical and legal responsibilities; impacts of personal, community and societal values on professional practice; communication between client and human services professional; problem-solving and decision- making strategies in human services careers; teamwork and leadership skills necessary for human services professionals; expectations and requirements for a human services professionals; individualized plan for a potential career in human services 17
Hanson Arts & A/V CTE Courses Multimedia Design – 10203 Create original production pieces, meeting goals, timeline, and elements of style and design; Write original copy; Effectively incorporate image, audio, animation and text media into multimedia presentation; Prepare product for publishing / distribution.; Implement basic interactivity in a multimedia program; Organize the files that are part of a multimedia program logically and efficiently; Use software to develop quality images and edit presentations Intro to Arts, Audio-Visual Technology and Communications – 11000 Careers; Effect of media and technology; Tools (hardware and software) – identification and introduction, safety Computer Applications – 10004 Topics covered are: word processing software; spreadsheet software; presentation software; database software Commercial Graphics – 11154 Concept design, layout, paste-up and techniques such as engraving, etching, silkscreen, lithography, offset, drawing and cartooning, painting, collage and computer graphics Desktop Publishing - 11152 (Yearbook/School News) Topics covered: career opportunities; hardware and software; variety of desktop publications; legal & ethical issues; design process; principles of topography; desktop publishing software skills; integration of text and graphic in desktop publications; design & layout; preparation of documents for publication. Digital Media Technology – 11151 Internet research, copyright laws, web-publishing, use of digital imagery, electronic forums, newsgroups, mailing lists, presentation tools, and project planning Computer Graphics – 10202 Topics covered: production of visual imagery and application of graphic techniques to various fields, topics include modeling, simulation, animation, and image retouching. Exploring Computer Science I (Coding) – 10015 Topics covered: Programing, Coding, Robotics, and Algorithms along with Internet, Big Data, and Privacy 18
Capstone Experience Youth Internship – 80018 The youth internship allows students to gain hands-on experience at a business, develop employability skills, learn technical skills, and complete a portfolio. Senior Experience – Students will develop and document an experience based on the handbook guidelines that will be created during their senior year. 19
Dual Credit Opportunities During the 2014 Legislative Session it was approved that high school juniors or seniors that meet admission requirements could qualify to take dual credit courses through any of the six South Dakota Public Institutions of Higher Education or state Technical Schools at the rate of $40/credit plus books and fees. This is significantly cheaper than the rate that students will pay when they graduate and move on to college. This site has been created for Hanson students and parents to access and find information about this opportunity. Admission Requirements for Dual Credit Opportunities through the Six BOR Universities (BHSU, DSU, Northern State, SDSMT, SDSU, USD) • A high school junior or senior attending a public high school within SD • If high school senior: o Earn an ACT Composite of 21; or o rank in the upper one-half of their graduating class; or o earn a cumulative GPA of at least 3.25 on a 4.0 scale • If high school junior attending a public high school within SD: o Earn an ACT score of 24; or o rank in the upper one-third of their graduating class; or o earn a cumulative GPA of 3.50 on a 4.0 scale. Admisson Requirements for Dual Credit Opportunities through State Technical Institutes (Lake Area, Mitchell Tech, Southeast Tech, Western Dakota Tech) • Each program at the Technical Institutes has unique entrance requirements • Students may enroll in certain courses at the technical institute without applying for admission to a program. However, the student may need to meet the admissions criteria based on an entrance exam or related coursework. A variety of courses are offered through both all State universities as well as technical schools. Refer to http://www.sdmylife.com/educators/advanced-education-opportunities/ for current courses available. 20
South Dakota Opportunity Scholarship The South Dakota Opportunity Scholarship provides $5,000 over four years to a qualifying student who attends an eligible higher education institution in South Dakota. Recipients may participate in the South Dakota Opportunity Scholarship program for the equivalent of four academic years (eight consecutive fall and spring terms), or until attaining a baccalaureate degree. During each academic year, one-half of the annual scholarship award will be distributed at the beginning of the fall semester and the other half distributed at the beginning of the spring semester: $1,000 -- 1st year of attendance $1,000 -- 2nd year of attendance $1,000 -- 3rd year of attendance $2,000 -- 4th year of attendance Requirements: The South Dakota Legislature established five requirements that all South Dakota high school graduates must meet in order to establish their initial eligibility in the Opportunity Scholarship program. These requirements specify that a recipient must: 1. Be a resident of South Dakota at time of high school graduation. 2. Have an ACT composite score of 24 or higher before the beginning of post-secondary education. If using a SAT score, the sum of the verbal and mathematics scores on the SAT must be at least 1090. 3. Complete high school course requirements* with no final grade below a "C" (2.0 on a 4.0 scale) and a cumulative high school GPA of 3.0 on a 4.0 scale (grade of "B") prior to graduation (Note: One unit of high school credit equals 1 year of instruction). 4. Effective for those students entering into postsecondary education for the first time on or after August 2013, the curriculum requirements specified in section 3 above are not required for any student who has received a composite score on the ACT of at least 28 and meets the ACT college readiness benchmarks scores equaling or exceeding 18 for English, 22 for Reading, 22 for Math, and 23 for Science. 5. Attend a university, college, or technical school accredited by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and that provides instruction from a campus located in South Dakota. 6. Enter into the program within 5 years of high school graduation, or within 1 year of the student's release from active duty military service (if that release is within 5 years of the date of the student's high school graduation). Students seeking to transfer from a regionally accredited university, college, or technical school located outside of South Dakota may do so within two years following high school graduation and be eligible to receive partial award. 21
*High School Course Requirments • 4 units of English (courses with major emphasis upon grammar, composition, or literary analysis may be included to meet this requirement). • 3 units of Social Studies (such as history, economics, sociology, geography, U.S. government, and similar courses). • 4 units of Algebra or Higher Mathematics (algebra, geometry, trigonometry, or other advanced mathematics, as well as accelerated or honors mathematics [algebra] at the 8th grade, shall be accepted). NOT INCLUDED are arithmetic, business, consumer, or general mathematics or similar courses. • 4 units of Science, including 3 units of approved laboratory science (courses in biology, chemistry, or physics in which at least one regular laboratory is scheduled each week). Qualifying physical science or earth science courses (with lab) shall be on a case-by-case basis. • 1 unit of Fine Arts (in art, theatre, or music, as well as approved extracurricular activity). • 2 units of either of the following or a combination of the two: • Approved Career and Technical Education Courses • Modern or Classical Language (Includes American Sign Language; all units must be in the same language) • 1/2 unit of Personal Finance or Economics • 1/2 unit of Physical Education • 1/2 unit of Health or Health Integration (Students entering high school after July 2013) 22
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