Gum Tips - REMEMBERING A year on - koala hospital

Page created by Cynthia Mcgee
 
CONTINUE READING
Gum Tips - REMEMBERING A year on - koala hospital
Gum Tips     December 2020

  A year on         Latest news!              Learn more
REMEMBERING        PROTECTING                 KOALAS IN
  THE FIRES       THE FUTURE OF               HOMECARE
                  WILD KOALAS
              GUM TIPS | DECEMBER 2020 | P1
Gum Tips - REMEMBERING A year on - koala hospital
KOALAS IN HOMECARE:
BEHIND THE SCENES
‘They come to a point where you can
tell they are getting ready for life in
the wild.’ Barb Barrett

Koalas are beautiful animals and young joeys are
especially appealing.
While many of us think we would like to look after a
koala at home, it takes experience, knowledge and
strong commitment to carry out this time-consuming
work.
The Port Macquarie Koala Hospital’s focus is always
on releasing koalas back to the wild, and homecare
is provided only for as long as absolutely necessary.
Once a koala is strong and healthy enough, it is re-
located to the rehabilitation area of the Koala Hospital,
where it can prepare for independent life in the wild.
The Koala Hospital’s homecare team are a small
group of specialist volunteers with seemingly-endless
devotion to the koalas in their care. They have
considerable experience in handling koalas of all ages,
                                                              Barb with Long Flat Joy. Following many months of homecare
and have learnt how to nurture very young, sick or            and rehabilitation Joy was successfully released back to the wild
injured koalas. They have even adapted their homes in         in April this year.
order to safely house koalas needing individual care.
                                                              at the appropriate time, which innoculates the joey’s
Most time-consuming of all are the very young joeys.          gut with the correct bacteria, enabling them to eat
Sadly, sometimes they have been orphaned because              eucalypt leaf. In homecare, we have to source and
their mother has died after being hit by a car, attacked      provide pap to very young hand-reared joeys to
by a dog or the joey has fallen whilst the mother has         ensure they are able to progress to digesting leaf.
been chased by an amorous male. Other joeys have              Thankfully, joeys usually adore pap! A mother koala’s
been found alone with no known cause. Tiny unfurred           milk also contains antibodies, and that is something
and furred joeys, who should still be within their            which we cannot replicate; this can mean many, young
mother’s pouch, require 24-hour care and feeding.             hand-raised joeys do struggle.
They are brought into the Koala Hospital clinic where
                                                              Barb Barrett has looked after koalas needing
weight gain, behaviour and progress are monitored,
                                                              individual care in her own home for 18 years, but
much like human babies.
                                                              can’t quite believe it’s that long. She smiles, ‘I think
There is also an interesting developmental stage,             I’ve been busy because it certainly doesn’t feel like 18
when very young pouched joeys need to be ‘papped’.            years!’ Barb has great respect for the wild species. She
Pap is vital, a special poo provided by their mother          explains, ‘Even when small joeys have been in your

                                 Front cover image: Currently in homecare, Livvy lost her mother in a car accident in August.

                                         GUM TIPS | DECEMBER 2020 | P2
Gum Tips - REMEMBERING A year on - koala hospital
care for months, they come to a                          Joeys come into homecare for
point all on their own, where you                        many different reasons, some of
can tell they are getting ready for                      them are fighting disease as well
life in the wild. They start climbing                    as dealing with separation from
more, they start getting wilder                          their natural mother. Sadly, not
and less manageable in their                             all homecare koalas survive, but
behaviour.’ Barb also says they are                      Judy remains committed to her
all different personalities in their                     role. ‘It is all so worthwhile, when
own right. ‘ Some are quite aloof                        you successfully release a healthy
and some are looking for closer                          juvenile, and watch it climb high
interaction. They are often super-                       into the trees, knowing how young
aware and alert. We don’t always                         and vulnerable they were when
think of koalas like that’. Barb is                      they came into your care. We know
rightly proud that many homecare                         these little ones would not survive
joeys grow to independence and                           without human intervention.’
                                                                                                                 A homecare joey is snug and safe in a
release. ‘At heart, koalas are wild                      Sue Ashton, president of the                            hand-made pouch.
animals and will always revert to                        Koala Hospital, is also part of the
the wild provided you handle them                        homecare team. She undertook                            confident his forest home has
in the right way’                                        the care of a number of mature                          regrown sufficiently to support
                                                         male koalas following the last                          him. Sue has also looked after
‘We know these little                                    fire season, when their homes                           young koalas at home, including
ones would not survive                                   and food sources had been                               Crowdy Bay Goolah, who was
                                                         destroyed. An extensive enclosure                       rescued during the fires with burns
without human                                            was created by fencing large,                           to his hind feet and rump.
intervention.’ Judy Brady                                established trees within Sue’s
                                                                                                                 Over the years our homecare
                                                         property so that the animals could
                                                         be securely contained, and Sue fed                      team have saved the lives of many
Judy Brady has been a homecarer                          and cared for them over several                         koalas. And as we continue to learn
for 16 years, and explains, ‘I grew                      months. Thankfully, all but one                         about koalas, the homecarers'
up on a farm and have always                             have now been released back to                          experience with individual animals
loved animals, but how special                           their regenerating home ranges.                         also helps by adding more
is it to be able to look after one                       Pappinbarra Adrian remains in                           information to the Koala Hospital's
of our amazing native animals?’.                         Sue’s care for now, until we are                        bank of knowledge of the species.

CONTENTS
   Koalas in homecare.........................................................2   Protecting the future of wild koalas...........................10

   Report by Clinical Director, Cheyne Flanagan............4                      Thank you........................................................................12

   Report by President, Sue Ashton..................................5             Koala Hospital joins bushfire research......................14

   Remembering the fires...................................................6      Koala Kids........................................................................15

   We can all help koalas.....................................................8

GUM TIPS is the official newsletter of Koala Conservation Australia Inc.            Disclaimer Koala Conservation Australia Inc. and the Management
and is published quarterly.                                                         Committee do not accept any liability for the results of any actions
Editor: Becky Harrington                                                            taken or not taken, on the basis of information given or discussed
Contributors: Cheyne Flanagan, Sue Ashton, Peggy Eather, Matt                       with groups or other organised events, meetings and/or for
Whatman, Becky Harrington                                                           information provided by speakers or for any information published
Photography (unless individually credited): Gaby Rivett, Nathan                     for or on behalf of the organisation, its organs and officers.
Edwards, Scott Castle, Sue Ashton, Becky Harrington

                                                          GUM TIPS | DECEMBER 2020 | P3
Gum Tips - REMEMBERING A year on - koala hospital
REPORT BY
CLINICAL DIRECTOR,
CHEYNE FLANAGAN
In comparison to this time last             the trees or on the ground. This is         There are lots of really important,
year when the bushfires were                commonly when they are spotted              exciting and interesting research
overwhelming us, the last three             with many koalas having such                projects ‘in the wings’ at the
months has been busy, but                   advanced disease by then, they              moment which will get underway in
nowhere near as frantic!                    are beyond treatment. Research              2021, so we will have a lot to report
                                            and trials of drugs continue but            on this at some point.
Throughout the year, the number
                                            in many cases the ‘best medicine’           We would like to take this
one reason for admission to the
                                            is large tracts of healthy forested         opportunity to thank all the
Port Macquarie Koala Hospital is
                                            habitat because koala populations           wonderful volunteers here at the
the disease chlamydia, a sexually
                                            who live in these environments              Hospital who worked very hard
transmitted bacteria that can               have very low levels of disease,            during the peak of the pandemic
affect the urogenital tract and the         compared to koalas occupying                keeping everything running
eyes of the koala. Even though              disturbed habitats (such as housing         smoothly, while employing good
a lot of research has been done             estates, agricultural areas) who            COVID health practices. All the
on this debilitating disease, we            have much higher levels of disease.         koalas were fed, cleaned, rescued,
still have a long way to go to              The take home message? Protect              released and cared for, the office
come up with really successful              and conserve koala habitat, restore         hummed busily, the visitors were
treatments and outcomes. The                degraded habitat and create new             and still are carefully managed and
koala’s normal strategy is to live          ones. One of the many goals of              the place is spotless. It would seem
and feed high in the canopies of            Koala Conservation Australia is             that living with COVID is the ‘new
the trees, coming to ground only            to purchase and/or protect large            normal’.
to move to other trees. Koalas              tracts of quality habitat, in order to      We wish all our readers a healthy,
that become very unwell through             manage it and ensure the survival           safe Christmas and 2021 will be a
this disease usually end up low in          of koalas in New South Wales.               wonderful year.

Left to right: President Sue Ashton, NSW Premier Gladys         Land transfer announcement, observing social distancing
Berejiklian, State Member for Port Macquarie Lesley Williams,
Clinical Director Cheyne Flanagan, at the Koala Hospital on
27 October.

                                              GUM TIPS | DECEMBER 2020 | P4
Gum Tips - REMEMBERING A year on - koala hospital
REPORT BY PRESIDENT,
SUE ASHTON
It’s not often the NSW Premier,     The revocation of the land will
Gladys Berejiklian, visits the      enable the KCA to proceed with
Port Macquarie Koala Hospital       plans to expand and upgrade
however, on the 27th October        the hospital. In October 2019,
2020, she dropped by to             KCA was notified that it had
announce that on behalf of          been awarded a grant from the
the people of New South             NSW Government to redevelop
Wales, the government would         the site of the Port Macquarie
transfer the land on which the      Koala Hospital into a world-class
Koala Hospital stands to Koala      tourist attraction.
Conservation Australia Inc
                                    The KCA is honoured to be
(KCA).
                                    gifted the land. As the new
Once passed, a bill, read in        caretaker we understand that,
the NSW Legislative Council         if at any stage in the future the
on 22nd October 2020, will          nature of the KCA’s business
revoke about 0.6 hectares           changes from providing care
(6,000 square metres) from the      for injured and sick koalas and      Koala Hospital President Sue Ashton, is happy
Roto House Historic Site in Port    educating the public about           to hear the good news direct from Premier of
Macquarie. This land is currently                                        NSW, Gladys Berejiklian.
                                    koalas, the land would transfer
managed by National Parks and
                                    back to the government.
Wildlife Service and has been
leased by the Port Macquarie        As I said to all our volunteers on
Koala Hospital since 1973.          hearing about this gift ... woo
                                    hoo!
Our founder, Jean Starr, whose
life was dedicated to the care      In further news, the
of koalas, would be so happy        development of the wild
to learn about the gifting of       koala breeding facility and the
the land. Never, in her wildest     redevelopment of the Port
dreams, could she have              Macquarie Koala Hospital are
imagined that one day, the          both progressing with the
hospital she built, would stand     appointment of an architect to
on its own land in the centre of    design both properties made
Port Macquarie.                     early this month.
                                                                         Koala Hospital permanent resident, Lismore
                                                                         Myrtle meets Premier of NSW, Gladys Berejiklian
                                                                         and State member for Port Macquarie, Lesley
                                                                         Williams.

                                         GUM TIPS | DECEMBER 2020 | P5
Gum Tips - REMEMBERING A year on - koala hospital
REMEMBERING THE FIRES
A year ago, the worst bushfire             forests had started to regenerate.                  described how previous project
season in living memory brought            A few koalas from the fires still                   work on remote sites, as well
death and destruction on a horrific        remain in our care. We mourn                        as koala rescue experience in
scale to Australian wildlife and the       the many koalas, like millions of                   Port Macquarie, meant search
environment across New South               other wild animals and birds in                     and rescue was the most useful
Wales, Victoria, South Australia and       Australia, who did not survive last                 way he could contribute. Jeremy
Queensland.                                fire season.                                        remembers, ‘It was tragic though,
                                           This sad and sobering time will                     at times heart-rending – long days
‘There was nothing                         never be forgotten by anyone                        of gruelling, physically draining and
                                                                                               mentally exhausting work’.
left, I had never seen                     at the Koala Hospital. But for a
                                           particular group, our bushfire
landscape like it’,                        search and rescue volunteers, their
                                                                                               However well-prepared you
                                                                                               are, working in a fireground is
volunteer Peter Berecry.                   memories remain particularly stark                  confronting. The sight and smell of
                                           and poignant.                                       the devastated forest and bush is
                                           The Koala Hospital has carried                      sickening. Volunteer, Peter Berecry,
Here at the Port Macquarie
                                           out search and rescue following                     explains, ‘In some areas, the fires
Koala Hospital, we operated over
                                           bushfires for more than 30 years,                   had left literally nothing – no trees,
capacity for three months, with
                                           and we continue to review and                       no plants, no animals or birds,
all volunteers and staff working
                                           improve our protocols. These                        even insects. I had never seen a
desperately hard to rescue and
                                           days, all our bushfire search and                   landscape like it’.
treat injured koalas.
                                           rescue volunteers have up-to-date                   Our volunteers contend with heat,
Today, we are grateful that since          certificates in Bushfire Awareness                  hazardous, broken terrain and
then, we have been able to release         Training, a course operated by                      ‘hot spots’, where fire may still be
many healthy koalas back to the            the New South Wales Rural Fire
                                                                                               burning underground. There is a
wild, where coastal rains meant            Service. Volunteer, Jeremy Bear,
                                                                                               real likelihood that branches will
                                                                                               fall from burnt and damaged trees.
                                                                                               Rescuers wear thick, protective
                                                                                               suits, heavy boots and hard hats;
                                                                                               they carry packs and drinking
                                                                                               water, as they methodically search
                                                                                               firegrounds, constantly scanning
                                                                                               the trees and remaining alert to
                                                                                               their surroundings. Rescues can be
                                                                                               hard, as the team work together
                                                                                               to capture stressed and potentially
                                                                                               badly-injured wild animals. A
                                                                                               Koala Hospital volunteer for many
                                                                                               years, Sheila Bailey, had worked
                                                                                               on firegrounds before, but her
                                                                                               experiences last fire season will
                                                                                               always remain with her. ‘It was
                        The team fans out over a fireground, checking for signs of wildlife.

                                            GUM TIPS | DECEMBER 2020 | P6
Gum Tips - REMEMBERING A year on - koala hospital
great to find koalas alive out there,
but I knew from experience that
their injuries were often extreme
and life-threatening. Your heart
really goes out to innocent wildlife
caught in the horror.’

‘Injuries were often
extreme and life-
threatening’, volunteer
Sheila Bailey.

The Port Macquarie Koala Hospital
collaborates with multiple agencies
                                                An elevated work platform helps in the rescue of a koala in burnt out forest.
in order to enter firegrounds safely;
these agencies include the National             of expertise. It was so important            We all hope that such a nightmare
Parks and Wildlife Service, Forestry            that we listened to each others’             fire season will not recur, and in
Corporation of NSW, the NSW Rural               knowledge and experience before              the event of future fires, we hope
Fire Service and local councils. Sue            agreeing strategies and next steps’.         that as a nation, we are better
Stubbs volunteered her time and                                                              prepared. We say ‘thank you’ to St
energy over many days and speaks                Extra support came to our aid too.
                                                                                             George Bank, who donated funds
about how well the different                    Peter Berecry is a Port Macquarie
                                                                                             earlier this year, for more personal
agencies worked together. ‘Every                arborist who volunteers regularly
                                                                                             protective clothing and equipment
agency contributed their own area               with us. His elevated working
                                                                                             for the Koala Hospital’s bushfire
                                                platform was vital on many days
                                                                                             search and rescue teams.
                                                and Peter’s training and experience
                                                enabled him to rescue koalas                 The Port Macquarie Koala Hospital
                                                stranded high in burnt-out trees.            will always work to save injured
                                                In addition, Ryan Tate and his               koalas, but the bottom line is, we
                                                enthusiastic scat detection dog,             just cannot afford to lose them
                                                Taylor, also helped by identifying           to fire, or indeed any other major
                                                active koala areas, and narrowing            threats or dangers.
                                                down where the teams needed to               The truth is that now, more than
                                                focus their efforts.                         ever, every koala counts.

                                                     We recognise and say ‘thank you’ to all our dedicated volunteers,
                                                         for all the many ways they work with us to save koalas.
                                                    We also thank all our generous donors; your support provides vital
                                                     funding and also keeps us focussed and strong in our mission.

A koala is rescued and taken to safety at the
Koala Hospital.

                                                GUM TIPS | DECEMBER 2020 | P7
Gum Tips - REMEMBERING A year on - koala hospital
WE CAN ALL HELP KOALAS
Do you care about koalas, but feel   Most koalas die if they are hit by      don’t survive. On walks, keep your
powerless to help?                   a car. We can stop this!                dog on a lead unless in fenced,
                                                                             off-leash dog parks, and find out
Many of us are aware that koalas
                                                                             about koala aversion training in
are under threat, but don’t know
                                                                             your area.
what to do.

In fact, there are many different                                            Preserve koala habitat
types of action we can take                                                  Retain existing koala habitat and,
as individuals, to help protect                                              where possible, plant more koala
the species. Did you know car                                                food trees.
accidents and dog attacks are                                                Koalas need eucalyptus trees for
common causes of death for wild      In rural areas, and anywhere with       food, moisture and shelter, and
koalas? Anyone who drives a car or   known koala habitat, drive to the       many properties and backyards
owns a dog can help prevent these    conditions and when necessary,          in areas where koalas live already
threats.                             below the speed limit. Koalas and       contain examples of these species.
                                     other wild animals have great           Koalas eat different trees in
16 koalas killed on                  camouflage to protect them in the       different areas, so check first with
                                     wild, but this can make them hard       your Landcare office or forestry
local roads in just
                                     to see, especially at times of low      service for advice about local koala
3 months                             visibility such as dawn and dusk.       favourites. State and territory
                                     Stay alert and use your peripheral      governments and local councils
                                     vision to watch for activity at the     may also provide this information.
Some actions are appropriate for     side of the road and in verges.
Australians who live and work                                                Be wildlife aware
in areas of koala habitat, or for    Most koalas die if they are             Learn about wildlife organisations
people who visit these areas for     attacked by a dog. We can stop          in your area, or for an area you are
holidays. Others are relevant for    this!                                   visiting, and find out if they rescue
people who live in other parts       If you live in an area of koala         koalas. Keep their contact details in
of Australia or even in other        habitat, keep your dog inside           your phone, in case you see a sick
                                     or prevent their contact with           or injured koala, or another animal
countries.
                                     wildlife. Owing to fragmentation of     in need of help.
We can all do something right        habitat, koalas often need to cross
now to help koalas, and the good     backyards just to reach food and        Get active to protect wildlife and
news is that the actions described   shelter. Any dog can quickly cause      the environment
here can help protect other native   severe injury to a koala. Even if the   Contact decision makers, ie local,
animals and birds too.               dog is ‘playing’, most koalas sadly     state and federal politicians

                                     GUM TIPS | DECEMBER 2020 | P8
Gum Tips - REMEMBERING A year on - koala hospital
for your area and explain what           Set up a simple wildlife drinking
you want them to do to protect           station in your garden or property.
our Australian animals and the           This is important during summer,
environment. Even if you don’t           especially during drought or
live in koala habitat or in Australia,   bushfires.
you can still ensure that decision        • Refresh the water regularly.
makers know what you want them
                                          • Secure the water container off
to do on your behalf, about wildlife
                                            the ground in a tree, to reduce
and the environment.
                                            the risk of dog attack.
Provide water for wildlife                • Place a stick, or large stone in
                                            the water to allow insects and
                                            small animals to escape the
                                            water if they fall in.

                                         Help wildlife organisations
                                         Like Port Macquarie Koala Hospital,
                                         most wildlife organisations are
                                         not-for-profits, and rely on public    Livvy, our cover koala, is in homecare
                                         donations. Consider donating           because tragically her mother died
                                                                                following a car accident in August.
                                         regularly to help them continue
                                         their work. Your local organisation
                                         may even need more volunteers!

The data says it all…

HOSPITAL ACTIVITY                                                       (AUGUST - OCTOBER 2020)

REASON FOR ADMITTANCE                                          What do these figures tell us?
Motor vehicle accident                              20         •   More than double the number of koalas were
Unsafe location on/near a road                      20             admitted to the Hospital this quarter than in
                                                                   the last quarter. Koalas move around more
Dog attack                                           3             during breeding season (approximately August –
Unsafe location in yards/near dogs                  12             March).

Chlamydia                                           11         •   More than half of the admissions this quarter
                                                                   were due to motor vehicle accidents, or because
Other injuries or disease                           13
                                                                   koalas were in dangerous locations near roads.
OUTCOMES                                                       •   Of the 20 motor vehicle accidents this
Released following health checks, treatment         36             quarter, 16 were fatal.

Dead on arrival, euthanased or died                 32

                                         GUM TIPS | DECEMBER 2020 | P9
Gum Tips - REMEMBERING A year on - koala hospital
PROTECTING THE FUTURE
OF WILD KOALAS
IN EARLY DECEMBER, THE PORT MACQUARIE KOALA HOSPITAL LAUNCHED
THE WORLD’S FIRST WILD KOALA BREEDING PROGRAM TO PROTECT THE
FUTURE OF THE ICONIC AUSTRALIAN SPECIES.
The Port Macquarie Koala Hospital
will partner with several leading
research institutions to breed
koalas for release to the wild.

‘Each of our partners
brings world’s best
expertise in their field
to the program’,
Cheyne Flanagan.

In an ambitious plan, the Koala
                                         Collaboration on-site for masterplan development.
Hospital’s goal is to have up to sixty
breeding koalas on site. Initially       NSW Department of Planning,                 The Koala Hospital will partner
the koalas will be sourced from          Industry and Environment and the            with established leaders in their
the New South Wales (NSW) Mid            Department of Primary Industries.           field, Taronga Conservation
North Coast only with the view                                                       Society Australia, the Australian
                                         The Director of the Koala Breeding
of releasing selected offspring                                                      Museum and University of Sydney.
                                         and Research Program, Cheyne
into specific areas within the Port                                                  Ms Flanagan said, ‘Each of these
                                         Flanagan, said, ‘The program will
Macquarie Hastings and Kempsey                                                       institutions brings world’s best
                                         operate using rigorous science
Macleay local government areas.                                                      expertise in their field to the
                                         to ensure its success and the
Selected koalas from other                                                           program. All three partners are
                                         eventual release of koalas. We
locations in NSW will also be bred                                                   proud to partner with the Port
                                         are working closely with both
in separate areas for eventual                                                       Macquarie Koala Hospital to
                                         the government agencies and
release back to their place of origin.                                               establish a breeding program to
                                         institutions to ensure best practice
                                                                                     protect the future of the iconic
The scientific research program          guidelines are met. The first three
                                                                                     Australian koala’.
will follow best practice guidelines     years of this breeding program
in building a breeding facility,         will be undertaken as a pilot study.        Nick Boyle, Director of
populating it from a ‘stud book’         The data from this will be made             Conservation, Taronga
and breeding healthy disease-            available for other groups to use           Conservation Society Australia,
free koalas for release under            in setting up their own breeding            said, “At Taronga, we believe that
guidelines stipulated by both the        programs’.                                  we not only have a responsibility

                                          GUM TIPS | DECEMBER 2020 | P10
Artist's impression of the facility.

but an obligation to protect wildlife   University of Sydney, said, ‘The             will boost tourism in the region,
and habitats that are increasingly      University will provide expertise            while showcasing modern forest
under threat. We are committed to       in relation to genetics and                  management and traditional
the conservation of native species,     understanding how to improve                 cultural land management
with active involvement in breed        breeding and translocation                   practices to the wider community’.
and release programs, protecting        decisions for wildlife. The University
                                                                                     Sue Ashton, President of the Port
and sustaining wildlife in their        is a global leader in marsupial
                                                                                     Macquarie Koala Hospital, said, ‘It
natural habitats.”                      immunogenetics’.
                                                                                     is a great honour to be able to fund
                                        The breeding facility will be funded         and lead the wild koala breeding
‘We are committed to                    by the donations made from the               program. The donations made
the conservation of                     public during the devastating                from around the world during
                                        bushfires of 2019/20 and built               the bushfires in 2019/20 are now
native species, with
                                        on land owned by Forestry                    being used to build the facility that
active involvement                      Corporation NSW (FCNSW). FCNSW               will accommodate the koalas in
in breed and release                    has put aside land for the facility          the breeding program. Our aim
                                        at Cowarra State Forest as part of           is to arrest the decline of koala
programs’, Nick Boyle.                  its program for wildlife recovery            populations and this program will
                                        and education. Kathy Lyons,                  go some way to helping depleted
                                        Forestry Corporation of NSW, said,           koala populations in NSW by
The Australian Museum’s
                                        ‘The development of this facility            establishing new populations’
spokesperson, Matthew Lott, said,
‘The Australian Centre for Wildlife
Genomics’ primary focus for the
program will be on ecological
applications such as species
identification, individualisation,
conservation and small population
management and will provide a
range of DNA based services for
the wild koala breeding program’.
Also partnering in the breeding
program, Dr Carolyn Hogg,
                                        Cowarra State Forest, following a cultural burn performed by Bunyah Local Aboriginal
                                        Land Council and Forestry Corporation NSW.

                                         GUM TIPS | DECEMBER 2020 | P11
THANK YOU

                                            THANK YOU TO EVERYONE
                             in Australia and around the world for your kindness
                           and generosity. These stories illustrate a handful of the
                                 many different ways people are helping us.

Individual people of all ages,              work at the Port Macquarie         people have placed in us, and
groups and organisations                    Koala Hospital, but to also        we are committed to doing
continue to honour us with                  develop the Wild Koala Breeding    everything we can to protect
                                            Program, so crucial following      koalas – through continued rescue
generous action and donations.
                                            last season’s destructive fires    and rehabilitation work, the new
This ongoing support is                     and now thankfully fast-tracked    breeding program, and increasing
empowering. It enables us to                owing to the world’s generosity.   habitat conservation, education
not only carry on our life-saving           We recognise the trust so many     and research.
                                                                               12 year old Holly hand-made 150
                                                                               koala bracelets and scrunchies and
                                                                               sold them all. In the process Holly
                                                                               amazed herself and her parents by
                                                                               the funds she raised.

                                                                               A Girl Scout group in Georgia,
                                                                               USA, found out about our Adopt A
                                                                               Wild Koala Program. Over several
                                                                               weeks, they baked and sold
                                                                               cookies to raise the funds so that
                                                                               each member of the Scout group
                                                                               could adopt a different koala.

                                                                               Young Bryce is only 4 years old,
                                                                               but he desperately wanted to help
                                                                               koalas. He and his Mum made and
                                                                               sold koala felt ornaments to raise
                                                                               funds for us.
Some of Holly's koala bracelets and scrunchies on display.

                                             GUM TIPS | DECEMBER 2020 | P12
Caring 8 year old Abby decided                 Tacking Point Lions Club
                                           to donate all her birthday money               continue to provide their time
                                           to help koalas. Koala homecarer,               and hard work, running ‘working
                                           Barb, is her hero and they are                 bees’ on site at the Koala Hospital.
                                           pictured together here at the                  This photograph was taken just 2
                                           Koala Hospital.                                weeks ago, when Lions volunteers
                                                                                          spent several hours clearing leaf
                                           The Greek Orthodox Church in
                                                                                          litter and fallen branches and bark
                                           Australia donated funds for the
                                                                                          from the Hospital grounds.
                                           purchase of a much-needed new
                                           Koala Hospital ambulance.

Abby and Barb.

                                           Lions volunteers are briefed on the morning's activities at the start of their working bee.

                                                                              Australian Owned
                                                                              and Locally Printed
                                                               Speed up your business recovery by
                                                                 harnessing the power of print.
                                                      Call, email or request a quote online at snap.com.au

                 Snap Port Macquarie 1/106 Horton St P: (02) 6583 7544 E: portmacquarie@snap.com.au

                        Snap Port Macquarie are proud print sponsors of Gum Tips Quarterly Magazine

                                           GUM TIPS | DECEMBER 2020 | P13
KOALA HOSPITAL JOINS
NEW BUSHFIRE IMPACTS
RESEARCH PROJECT
The 2019/2020 fire season took a       Dr Speight said, ‘Many of these
massive toll. It has been estimated    bushfires occurred in koala
that at least 30 per cent of koala     habitat, and because koalas are
populations in New South Wales         eucalypt specialists and rely upon
died in the fires, and tragically      eucalypt trees for food, water
up to 80 per cent of Kangaroo          and shelter, they are particularly
Island’s koalas were killed in South
                                       vulnerable. These fires had a
Australia. Many more were injured
                                       devastating impact on already
in the fires which swept across
                                       vulnerable communities of koalas
large areas of habitat in eastern
                                       in Queensland, New South Wales,
and southern Australia.
                                       Victoria and South Australia. They
‘This new information                  were burnt or left dehydrated
                                       and hungry in the days following
will be essential for
                                       the fires, and their rescue and
caring for koalas                      care largely relied on the tireless      This koala spent several months in care
impacted by future                     dedication of experienced koala          with the Port Macquarie Koala Hospital
                                                                                because her home had been destroyed by
bushfires’,                            rescue volunteers, and willingness       bushfires in late 2019. She was released
                                       of wildlife parks, wildlife hospitals,   in regenerating bush in April 2020. Image
Dr Nathasha Speight                                                             courtesy of Port Macquarie Hastings
                                       zoos and private veterinary clinics      Council.
                                       to receive hundreds of patients for
                                       treatment and care.’                     Dr Speight continued, ‘The findings
The Bushfire Impacts Research
                                                                                will help identify risk factors and
Project is headed by Dr Natasha        The Bushfire Impacts Research            treatment outcomes for koalas
Speight, koala health specialist at    Project will work with some key          related to burns, smoke inhalation,
the University of Adelaide’s School
                                       organisations who took part              dehydration, and disease. This
of Animal and Veterinary Sciences.
                                       in koala rescue and treatment,           new information will be essential
Supported by funding from the
                                       including Zoos SA, Kangaroo              for caring for koalas impacted
Morris Animal Foundation’s new
                                       Island Wildlife Park, Adelaide Koala     by future bushfires. Next time
Australian Wildlife Fund, this
                                       Rescue and Port Macquarie Koala          we want to help make sure these
project will review how koalas
                                       Hospital. Dr Speight acknowledged        wonderful people have the best
were affected by recent fires, using
                                       the contribution of the agencies         healthcare guidance at their
clinical data from koalas caught
                                       saying, ‘They did an amazing job         fingertips.’
in the fires on Kangaroo Island,
Cudlee Creek near Adelaide, and        and their hard work and dedication       Our thanks to Port News for
near Port Macquarie.                   makes this study possible.’              providing information for this article.

                                       GUM TIPS | DECEMBER 2020 | P14
Enlarge the drawing
                                                                        of this koala in the
                                                                          grid below. Then
                                                                         colour your picture.

           DRAWING ACTIVITY AND TRUE STORY
Enlarge the drawing of this koala in the grid below. Then colour your picture.

                                  Enlarge the drawing
                                  of this koala in the
                                    grid below. Then
                                   colour your picture.

Frightening day (a true story)
This is Kadina Mia and her joey, a mother
koala and her baby who live in Port
Macquarie. One day in November, they
fell from a tree and were in danger near
dogs and also a busy road. They were
very frightened.
Some people saw the koalas in danger,
and telephoned the Koala Hospital. We
rescued them. Kadina Mia and her joey
were checked in our clinic, and we were
very happy when we saw they were not
hurt. We looked after them until they
were ready to go back to the wild.
Please stay safe, Mia and joey!

                                       GUM TIPS | DECEMBER 2020 | P15
Koala Emergency Rescue Line -
                           Phone (02) 6584 1522
                           If you sight a koala in distress - call our
                           Rescue Line 24 hours a day / 7 days a week
                           E: info@koalahospital.org.au
                           General Enquiries: 02 6584 1522
                           www.koalahospital.org.au

        CHRISTMAS GIFT IDEAS
                                Wild Koala Adoptions
     Perfect gifts for friends and relatives who love Australian animals and environment.
      The cost of your gift will help the Koala Hospital continue its vital life-saving work.
               For more information go to koalahospital.org.au/adopt-a-koala
                    Check out these 2 newcomers to our adoption program!

Maria River Road Jan                               Ruins Way Baz is a survivor
is a young koala who                               of last season’s horrendous
was rescued as a joey.                             fires. He is a calm and
While developmental                                relaxed character and
issues mean he is not                              despite serious injury,
suitable for release,                              Baz allowed clinic staff to
Jan has grown                                      treat his burns without
into a handsome,                                   anaesthetic! Unfortunately,
boisterous teenager                                Baz’s claws were badly
who is adored                                      damaged in the fires, and
by visitors and                                    have not regrown well
volunteers.                                        enough for him to be
                                                   released back to the wild, so he will be cared for
                                                   permanently at the Koala Hospital.

Port Macquarie Koala
Hospital 2021 Calendar
Stunning images of our koalas will
brighten every day of the year!
Every koala in the calendar has
been successfully rehabilitated and
released OR is in permanent care at
the Hospital.
Calendars are $12 each and can be
purchased online on our website.

                                     Koala Conservation Australia Inc.
                         ABN 74 060 854 479 | PO Box 236, Port Macquarie NSW 2444
                            Licensed to rehabilitate and release sick, injured and
                              orphaned native fauna under Licence No. 10044
You can also read