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GERIATRICS NEWS Fall 2020 Vol. 1, No. 1 LAUN C H O F DAKOTA GERIATRICS As you might have heard, UND’s Department of Geriatrics was awarded a $3.75 million grant from HRSA to improve geriatrics education and transform primary care programs into Age Friendly Health Care. The grant is for a Geriatrics Workforce Enhancement Interprofessional training in geriatrics assessment. Health Program, one of 47 such programs across the nation. Dubbed Dakota Ambassador Teams for Seniors (HATS) is an interprofessional Geriatrics, this GWEP serves both North and South Dakota, two states community service-learning experience for health profession students with some of the highest rates of Alzheimer’s disease in the country. to enhance their geriatrics knowledge through geriatric assessment Both states also have a severe shortage of geriatricians with a gap of with an older adult. 40 specialists in each state. What Matters Know and align care with each older adult’s specific health outcome goals and care preferences including, but not limited to, end-of-life care, and across settings of care Medication If medication is necessary, use age-friendly medication that does not interfere with What Matters to the older adult, Mobility, or Mentation across settings of care Mentation Prevent, identify, treat, and manage delirium across settings of care Mobility Key projects supported by Dakota Geriatrics are: Ensure that each older adult moves safely every day to maintain function and do What Matters Online curriculum. Gero-Champion online education is an interprofessional, faculty-led geriatrics multi-level curriculum. The Age–friendly health care. Age-Friendly Health Systems is an initiative three-level certification will cover 72 ACGME competencies for of The John A. Hartford Foundation and the Institute for Healthcare geriatric medicine, including the first level focusing on the 26 AAMC Improvement (IHI) whose goal is expanding the 4Ms Framework to competencies for medical students. Upon completion of each level, 20% of U.S. medical practices by the end of 2020. The 4Ms the learner will receive a digital badge certificate of completion. Framework is an essential set of evidence-based practices addressing: What Matters, Medication, Mentation, and Mobility. Social media for improving geriatrics knowledge. “Art and Aging” Dakota Geriatrics continues to work with a number of health systems social media combines evidence-based geriatric journal articles with across the state, including Indian Health Service and rural critical artwork to bring engagement and enhance geriatrics knowledge. In access clinics, in adopting the 4Ms Framework and becoming age- collaboration with Nicole Derenne, professor in UND’s Department of friendly recognized health systems. Art & Design, Dakota Geriatrics utilizes multiple social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter to ensure a broad reach of Age–friendly conference. In our continuing efforts of disseminating healthcare professionals and student trainees. age-friendly healthcare education, Dakota Geriatrics is partnering with the National Indian Council on Aging (NICOA), Center for Rural Health Learning senior population health through gaming. The serious (CRH), and Quality Health Associates (QHA) to present our first annual game being developed in partnership with Drs. Richard Van Eck conference on Age-Friendly Health Care in the Great Plains, March (SMHS Education Resources) and Scott Brewster (Triad Interactive 30-31, 2021. The two-day program will bring regional experts to Media, New York) combines evidence-based geriatrics education to discuss the geriatric 4Ms in patient care specific for American Indian vignette-guided pathways that allow learners to apply the concept of populations. age-friendly care to older adult population panels to impact health outcomes and healthcare costs. The healthcare trainees will Dementia education. ADRD training is a crucial component of the understand geriatric care's additive impact above and beyond Dakota Geriatrics program, and includes multiple ongoing projects. "business as usual practices" by utilizing the geriatric 4Ms: What One project is the annual “Dementia Friendly Healthcare and Matters, Medication, Mentation, and Mobility during older adult care. ...continued on next page
LAUNCH OF DAKOTA GERIATRICS Continued Community” symposium. This group’s second meeting is scheduled for June 21, 2021. In collaboration with the Saint Louis Geriatric Gateway’s Geriatric Education Center and the Wyoming Center on Aging, we will host national IMPACT We are happy and excited to report that in its inaugural year, Dakota experts on dementia care for sessions directed towards Geriatrics built partnerships with multiple academic programs, health providers, healthcare professionals, and community systems and community organizations across North and South Dakota. workers. A second aspect of ADRD education is the Education efforts with academic partnerships reached 1801 students development of a caregiver curriculum. In partnership with from different health care professions, including MD programs, nursing the Alzheimer’s Association - ND/MN chapter, we are programs, physical therapy students, Pharm D students, residents from developing a curriculum for caregivers of dementia internal medicine and family medicine programs, geriatric medicine patients based on HRSA training modules. This curriculum fellows, multidisciplinary undergraduate students, and research fellows. will be provided to clinics and health systems across the Including students, Year 1 training efforts reported engagement of region for group visits and patient education. Additionally, 14,073 trainees across North and South Dakota for various activities. Dakota Geriatrics is a contributor to the Alzheimer’s State These involved training sessions, conferences, presentations, lectures, Plan coalition where we will be providing educational and and other activities organized by Dakota Geriatrics and partners, and survey content to create the ND Alzheimer’s State Plan. covered a host of trainees from various disciplines: And last but not the least, there is an active effort in pursuit to build partnerships between community organizations Student Trainees 1801 and health systems in order to include ADRD consults in Social Workers 492 EHR for caregiver education for dementia patients. Family Caregivers 322 Older Adults 1345 For further information check out the website Nursing Professionals 481 www.Dakotageriatrics.com Faculty and Providers 349 Community Members 9632 EDUC AT IO N A L P R O G R A M S F O R MEDICAL STUDENTS UNDERGRADUATES MedSTAR program Abby Lake is one of two undergraduate students assisting in the UND Geriatrics, in collaboration with the University of Nebraska, Department. She comes from Faribault, Minn., and is currently a launched the summer program for medical students to conduct freshman at the University of North Dakota majoring in biology with a geriatrics research. Four rising second-year medical students pre-med emphasis. She really loves to play softball and was, in fact, inaugurated the program, pursuing various medical education a two-time all-state athlete for her high school's softball team. She is projects. Students received didactic presentations on biostatistics and currently in her last year of eligibility for her club team. geriatric principles of care. After the program, students gather their Ethlyn Voorhies is a French and molecular biology major who is also data and will submit abstracts to the Annual American Geriatrics pre-medicine. She is a senior this year and is hoping to go to medical Society meeting. school within the next two years. She has lived in Grand Forks for the Geriatric Special Interest Group past four years and has a two-year-old Aussie-doodle. A group of second-year students reactivated the Geriatrics Special Interest Group. One of the original plans was to have a “Geriatrics Fair” in which participants learn about late life disabilities through mock experiences that replicate visual, hearing, and physical impairments. The pandemic put a crimp in that event, and students are organizing virtual sessions as well as helping with the geriatrics telehealth program.
UND G ER IAT RI C S AWA R D E D $400,000 AHRQ SUBCONTRACT UND Geriatrics was recently awarded a $400,000 AHRQ subcontract to detail is so important, given that 25% of all COVID-19 deaths in the to help deliver curriculum to regional nursing homes on ways to fight U.S. are linked to nursing home staff and residents. Nearly 60,000 COVID-19. This project is support by the Institute for Healthcare nursing home residents have died thus far. Improvement and the National Education for Community Health UND Geriatrics has assembled a strong group of mentors for the Outreach (ECHO). Currently, 7,000 of 15,000 nursing homes across ECHO CAN program. The faculty include two Geriatricians (Drs. Dahl the country are enrolled in what is called ECHO COVID Action Network and Jurivich), two quality improvement experts (Drs. Marx and ECHO CAN). The idea of the network is to provide a series of 16 Lauckner) and two infectious disease experts (Drs. Janson and Salzer). weekly training sessions focused on infection control and quality Also helping the team is staff from the North Dakota Long Term Care improvement for nursing home, which will train a team of up to four Association. The overall intent is to standardize quality improvement members (such as the Director of Nursing, Infection Control, Medical to be better able to prevent and manage the pandemic as well as Director, and other representatives). The goal is to ramp up quality future infections. Rounding off the training program are sessions improvement through Plan Do Study Act cycles of change. For devoted to wellness, social isolation, and burn out–all factors that can instance, one quality improvement study found that nursing home staff contribute to lapses in infection control. If you are interested in these incorrectly took off their gloves 50% of the time after handling infected presentations, ECHO sessions are recorded and posted on the Dakota patients. This is why constant surveillance of how we do routine things Geriatrics website: dakotageriatrics.org. is an important element of quality and infection control. This attention NEW FA C U LT Y AND STAFF As one might imagine, a new Department is one of growth; so it comes Bailey Knopf also joined the Department in as no surprise that new faculty and staff joined the program this year. June as a research technician for the With great excitement, the Department on–boarded Ram Mathur, geriatrics laboratory. She graduated from the Ph.D., as a research scholar and tenure track faculty member. Dr. University of Iowa, and after having visited Mathur is an emerging immunologist who is interested in how aging Grand Forks with her family decided to make impacts gut immunity, gut inflammation, and colon cancer. Dr. Mathur the move north! Her research is focused on has a Crohns Foundation grant and quickly engaged research the aging stress response and she is looking education with both undergraduate and postgraduate research at ways to rejuvenate the age–dependent trainees recently joining his laboratory. decline in the stress axis. Recently, Bailey adopted a poochon whom she keeps an eye on with a remote camera. Puppies can be While she may not feel new to the mischievous after all! Department, Meghan Jeanotte is actually our relatively recent new addition as the Jitendra Kumar Tripathi (postdoctoral fellow) also joined our team! Department’s administrative associate. Dr. Tripathi obtained his Ph.D. from Jawaharlal Nehru University in India, Meghan spent seven years as an EPA where his work was focused on “understanding the structure-function manager at the Turtle Mountain tribe before relationship in naturally occurring antimicrobial peptides and the joining us. She is the engine that runs the design of their novel analogues.” Dr. Tripathi joined UND’s Department Department, managing personnel, budgets, of Biomedical Sciences as a postdoctoral fellow and has explored the grants, and educational efforts. Meghan is the mother of two lovely molecular signaling of host-pathogen interaction, with special children and is pursuing her BA degree in psychology at UND. Quite attention to bacterial pneumonia (pneumosepsis). He has extensive the go – getter, eh? If all her work and effort weren’t enough, Meghan work experience with transgenic mouse strains as preclinical disease will shortly oversee a new departmental educational program directed mouse models. He joins the Department of Geriatrics in collaboration towards nursing homes and their quality improvement. with Dr. Nadeem Khan (Biomedical sciences), and is investigating the molecular mechanism of aging, immune/cellular senescence, and its relation to influenza-associated bacterial pneumonia. ...continued on next page
N EW FA C U LT Y AND STAFF Continued Dr. Trishna Debnath is another new postdoctoral fellow. She Marsha Waind, MOTR/L, CHT, CLT, is our most recent staff member completed her Ph.D. in advanced applied life science from Konkuk to join the Department as project director for Geriatrics Telehealth. University in the Republic of Korea in 2014. She comes to UND with Marsha recently retired from Altru Health System as director of their an extensive research background that includes more than 50 research telehealth and virtual care program, and with some gentle arm twisting articles in peer-reviewed scientific journals. Her research interests we were able to call Marsha out of retirement to activate our include functional foods chemistry and immunology. interprofessional telehealth training program. This program has two goals and is funded by HRSA as a COVID-19 response project. The Upon activation of the HRSA–funded Dakota first goal is to teach older adults about how to successfully access Geriatrics GWEP, we were fortunate to have telehealth services; the second goal is to teach health care trainees Sarah Owens and Casey Morton join us as on how to optimally conduct a team–based telehealth encounter. We Project Director and Manager, respectively. are particularly impressed with Marsha’s success in reaching out. Sarah is an established UND staff member Marsha is married and is an empty-nester with three children and five who transferred from the University Analytics grandchildren. In her spare time, she enjoys reading, lake time, and & Planning office to join the Geriatrics walks with the doggo. Department. Sarah has previous experience Sarah Owens with managing federal projects as part of her Finally, Peni Rosten joined us as a project assistant for the job with the Women’s Health initiative. Sarah Department and GWEP. Peni recently received her bachelor’s degree is concurrently pursuing a doctoral degree in in digital marketing. Prior to coming to UND, Peni worked 13 years at education at UND. Her organizational skills Altru Health System in the clinical area. Originally from western North and managerial finesse have accelerated gain Dakota, Peni has spent the past 15 years in Grand Forks and is in a Dakota Geriatrics program that has married. She has two children: Brady (10) and Graham (8), as well as multiple moving parts. Particularly adept at and English cream golden retriever, Cruise (5). In her spare time, she cultivating programmatic partnerships, Sarah enjoys traveling, cooking, lake time, and baking with her boys. is helping build academic, community, and Casey Morton health center collaborations towards strengthening geriatrics education and age–friendly communities. Sarah is married and is the mother of twin daughters, and enjoys spending time with family and friends. Casey Morton joined the Department with considerable experience in clinical management at the local community teaching hospital, Altru Health System. She is in charge of several complex and ambitious projects for Dakota Geriatrics, namely population health, social media, and our online curriculum. Casey was instrumental in working with medical students over the summer in compiling evidence-based geriatrics data for publication in our social media platforms. Uniquely, Casey has partnered with Assistant Professor Nicolle Derenne, Ph.D., from UND’s Department of Art & Design to create age–pertinent imagery to piggy- back onto citations and annotated commentaries distributed to social media platforms. Research shows that people pay closer attention to social media posts linked to imagery than just script.
GERIAT R IC M E D I C I N E F E L L O WS HI P PROGRAM UPDATED TO CONTINUED ACCREDITATION The relatively new Geriatric Medicine Fellowship celebrates its third Anjandeep Hara, M.D. class of Geriatric Fellows. Drs. Annie Hara and Carol Johnson joined Dr. Hara grew up in Vancouver, British Columbia, and completed her the fellowship program this past summer. Given the pandemic family medicine residency at UND prior to starting her fellowship. She situation, the fellowship had some challenges, but the program quickly became interested in Geriatrics due to the complexity of the patients adapted. Fellows are involved in telehealth and increased their and the opportunity to use a variety of means to improve quality of life homecare visitations. With great reluctance to visit the geriatric clinic, and independence. many older adults are missing their annual wellness exams and routine Although geriatric medicine fellowships are typically undersubscribed care for many of their chronic conditions. Similar to the national across the country, and only 50% of the programs nationwide fill their situation, this shortcoming has led to a spike in cancer and programs, UND has been fortunate to have a steady stream of trainees uncontrolled chronic conditions such as hypertension, heart failure, with two of the past three years seeing the program 100 percent filled! and chronic lung disease. Additional good news regarding the fellowship is that the program was Carol Johnson, M.D. founded on an ACGME designation of “exceptional merit,” with a Dr. Johnson is a UND alumna. She majored in biology and minored in recent recertification of the program for 10 years. The program design women’s studies and english literature for her undergraduate studies. is innovative, with fellows gaining experience in quality improvement, She then graduated from the UND School of Medicine & Health geriatric models of healthcare, and telehealth. Most gratifying is the Sciences in 2000. She did her family medicine residency in Tulsa, fact that all three of our past fellows have become academic faculty Oklahoma, and entered practice at Regina Medical Group in Hastings, at medical schools. Minnesota. She recently relocated to Fargo to be closer to family and is pursuing further training in geriatrics, which has always been a strong interest for her. GERIAT R IC S RESEARCH Publications: One of our Department’s publications was highlighted inflammatory conditions such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's as one of the “top five” articles published in the Journal of Gerontology disease in late life, although the mechanism is not well understood. in 2020! He says: “The overarching goal overarching goal of my laboratory research is to understand the regulatory mechanism of low-grade The study reveals that heat shock (HS) response declines with age. inflammation and identify drug candidates to alleviate aging pathology. The attenuated response entails changes in HSF1–protein Our recent findings suggest that autophagy protects gut epithelial interactions potentially driven by loss of HSF1 protein levels and gain damage, and impaired autophagy results in severe colitis in the atg7 of negatively regulating heat shock proteins, thus emphasizing the ablated CX3Cr1Atg7f/f TNBS mouse. Autophagy describes as a highly inhibitory loop of HSF1–DNA binding. Age-dependent conserved catabolic pathway that assists in the sequestration and posttranslational modifications of HSF1 also appear to affect its removal of unwanted cellular debris. A decline in autophagy function transactivating properties, including loss of the activating reported in aging people, and induction of autophagy, has been shown phosphoserine 326 residue as well as accumulation of HSF1 to alleviate longevity. To determine autophagy and mitophagy function acetylation, which is known to block HSF1–DNA binding. Thus, age in regulating mucosal inflammaging, we created a series of knockout affects the heat shock axis at multiple levels. Our recently published mouse lines ablating autophagy and mitophagy function in Villin review from the Journal of Experimental Gerontology explains the key epithelial CX3Cr1 resident macrophage cells. We are now interested features of the HS response that are likely targets of aging processes in investigating the underlying regulatory cellular, molecular, and and then examines evidence of a multifactorial mechanism that epigenetic factors utilizing pharmaceutical, epigenetic, functional renders a sub-optimal stress response. Additionally, the review assay, and mouse genetic tools. Given the autophagy and the summarizes how the stress response is further altered by late-life mitophagy process involved in mucosal inflammation, further diseases and the potential for therapeutically manipulating the stress. understanding of the regulatory mechanisms would be indispensable Dr. Ram Mathur is actively publishing on: age-dependent chronic to the prevention of aging pathologies.” inflammation, which is linked to colon cancer and other neuro-
Non Profit Org US Postage Paid Department of Geriatrics Grand Forks ND 1301 N Columbia Rd Stop 9037 Permit #10 Grand Forks, ND 58202 Phone: 701.777.6949 med.UND.edu/geriatrics NEW FACULTY With great excitement and anticipation, we are pleased to announce Dr. Syed Haris Ali is currently our newest the successful recruitment of Jeremy Holloway, Ph.D., who will community faculty member as a physician become an educational scholar-track, assistant professor in the and scholar. He trained in anatomy and Department of Geriatrics. Jeremy wowed the faculty search committee carried out doctoral-level research in medical with his charisma, eloquence, and commitment to diversity. He is a education at the UND School of Medicine & freshly minted Ph.D., and has already created an educational program Health Sciences. Thereafter, he trained in that links undergraduate students with older adults in assisted living UND’s Internal Medicine Residency as well as through video chat encounters with the intention of creating a booklet our own Geriatrics Fellowship programs. for older adults that recount their life’s milestones. This timely project Since then, he has been working in hospital medicine and devoting addresses social isolation and loneliness looming in congregate senior time to the new Geriatrics Workforce Enhancement Program by housing due to the COVID–19 pandemic. Jeremy is married to Kayla, participating in undergraduate geriatrics curriculum development, who works in the cardiac unit at the Toledo Promedica Hospital. They knowledge dissemination via social networking platforms, and are the proud parents of three children (Anaya, Asher, Grace) and are assessment of knowledge via multiple-choice questions. Dr. Ali finds expecting a fourth child in Nov. 2020 as of this writing. Dr. Holloway his scholarly work to be highly relevant to day-to-day clinical practice. will provide faculty oversite of the Dakota Geriatrics program, assuring effective educational design and programming, especially online, and curricular assessment. Equally importantly, Dr. Holloway will work with UND’s Diversity and Inclusion office to advance under-resourced and under-represented trainees. Dr. Holloway developed a program to optimize academic performance of minority students.
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