Gateshead Health NHS Foundation Trust Placement Information Pack and Profile of Learning Opportunities Musculoskeletal Out-Patients (QEH/BGH)
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Gateshead Health NHS Foundation Trust Placement Information Pack and Profile of Learning Opportunities Musculoskeletal Out-Patients (QEH/BGH) Added to Northumbria University Practice Placements Website March 2011
Queen Elizabeth Hospital Location Queen Elizabeth Hospital Sheriff Hill Gateshead NE9 6SX Main Switchboard 0191 482 0000 Main Physiotherapy Department 0191 445 2320 On your first day please report to the main physiotherapy department reception. This can be accessed through entrance C. Please confirm you start/finish times with your clinical educator. Dining Facilities Tea and coffee making facilities are available in the department. There is also a fridge, sandwich maker and toaster. There is a staff dining room immediately next door to the Department which sells hot meals, sandwiches and snacks. Banking A cash machine is available on site Car Parking There are car parking facilities at all of our sites, all of which can be found by following the on site traffic directions. Added to Northumbria University Practice Placements Website March 2011
A temporary permit can be arranged for your placement.Our Car Parking charges for the Queen Elizabeth & Bensham Hospitals are as follows: Duration Cost Up to 2 Hours £2.30 Up to 3 Hours £3.30 4 - 24 Hours £4.80 Lost tickets cost £4.60 Public Transport Go North East operates numerous bus services which stop at a number of entrances to the Queen Elizabeth Hospital. Below are details of the route numbers which provide public transport links to the Queen Elizabeth Hospital. Queen Elizabeth Main Entrance Fellgate - Queen Elizabeth Hospital - Newcastle City 87 Centre 93 Gateshead Loop Gateshead - Queen Elizabeth Hospital - Team 94 Valley - Gateshead Added to Northumbria University Practice Placements Website March 2011
Old Durham Road 25 / Langley Park - Queen Elizabeth Hospital - 25A Newcastle 56 Sunderland - Queen Elizabeth Hospital - Newcastle Fellgate - Queen Elizabeth Hospital - Newcastle City 87 Centre Sunderland - Queen Elizabeth Hospital - Newcastle N56 (Night Bus) X1 Peterlee - Queen Elizabeth Hospital - Newcastle Chester-le-Street - Queen Elizabeth Hospital - 28 Newcastle 57 / South Shields - Queen Elizabeth Hospital - 57A Newcastle Windy Nook Road South Shields Centre - Queen Elizabeth Hospital - 27A Newcastle Monument Fellgate - Queen Elizabeth Hospital - Newcastle City 87 Centre 93 Gateshead Loop 69 Wardley - Queen Elizabeth Hospital - Winlaton For more information regarding Gateshead Foundation Trust http://www.gatesheadhealth.nhs.uk/patients-visitors/index.php Added to Northumbria University Practice Placements Website March 2011
Added to Northumbria University Practice Placements Website March 2011
Bensham Hospital Location Bensham Hospital Fontwell Drive Bensham Gateshead NE8 4YL Main Switchboard 0191 482 0000 Main Physiotherapy Department 0191 445 5156 On your first day please report to the main physiotherapy department reception. This can be accessed through the main entrance at Bensham Hospital. Please confirm you start/finish times with your clinical educator. Dining Facilities Tea and coffee making facilities are available in the department. There is also a small fridge. There is a staff dining room which sells hot meals, sandwiches and snacks. Car Parking There are car parking facilities at all of our sites, all of which can be found by following the on site traffic directions. Added to Northumbria University Practice Placements Website March 2011
A temporary permit can be arranged for your placement.Our Car Parking charges for the Queen Elizabeth & Bensham Hospitals are as follows: Duration Cost Up to 2 Hours £2.30 Up to 3 Hours £3.30 4 - 24 Hours £4.80 Lost tickets cost £4.60 For more information regarding Gateshead Foundation Trust http://www.gatesheadhealth.nhs.uk/patients-visitors/index.php Added to Northumbria University Practice Placements Website March 2011
Added to Northumbria University Practice Placements Website March 2011
QE Metro Riverside Location QE Metro Riverside Unit 6 Delta Bank Road Metro Riverside Park Gateshead NE11 9DJ Main Switchboard 0191 482 0000 Main Physiotherapy Department 0191 445 2320 / 5156 During your placement it may be necessary for you to attend some clinics at the QE Metro Riverside. This will be discussed with you at the start of your placement. This is an outreach facility in the west of Gateshead that provides a range of out-patient services, including physiotherapy. Dining Facilities A tea and coffee machine is on site & costs 30p. Car Parking There are car parking facilities at the site. Parking is free. Access by public transport: S2 metro centre operates every 15 minutes from the metro interchange during clinic times. Added to Northumbria University Practice Placements Website March 2011
Added to Northumbria University Practice Placements Website March 2011
PLACEMENT PROGRESSION - WEEKLY GUIDE This format should be used as a guide only and should be used along with the rest of the placement package information sheets that has been provided The overall focus of this placement is to develop assessment skills, manual handling skills, therapeutic skills and clinical reasoning skills as directed by the clinical educator. Throughout the progression of the placement all available opportunities to learn and facilitate learning should be profitable, which will include identified reading time, one to one discussion and teaching sessions, in-service training sessions and shadowing. It is important to remember throughout your placement, that it is your responsibility to gain as much from your placement as you can by being responsible in the way in which you approach this prime learning opportunity. We expect the following skills when you arrive on placement: Some basic knowledge of bones, muscles, joints & nerves (including supply of muscles & joints) To be able to identify surface anatomy Awareness of muscle actions & functions (including biomechanics) To be able to perform basic assessments to include observations, movement, resisted, special tests (awareness expected only), palpation of joints, myotomes, dermatomes & reflexes Awareness of theory underpinning actual hands on management of physiotherapy approaches (Maitland, McKenzie, orthopaedic medicine) Awareness of basic stretching, muscle strengthening, ROM & proprioception exercises & electrotherapy Awareness of assessment layout, including body charts, SOAP notes, problem lists & goal setting Added to Northumbria University Practice Placements Website March 2011
Day 1 Induction to workplace, colleagues, hospital and local health and safety policy Complete induction checklist with clinical educator If needed register car for parking permit Introduction to diary system, administration systems and paperwork Introduction to articles and references related to musculoskeletal Physio Set dates for learning objectives, half way assessment and final assessment. Teaching session – subjective assessment including special questions Shadow clinical educator morning Expected to complete a subjective & objective assessment of at least one NP Day 2 Continue to work with own diary assessing NP in hospital setting Day 3-5 Complete SWOT analysis & set learning objectives & discuss how these will be achieved Most of the first week will be spent assessing NP with the support of your clinician in the department / clinics (an assessment will be watched by your Clinical educator) There will be teaching sessions covering general subjective assessment including specific special questions, basic objective assessments, SIN factor & clinical reasoning skills (the delivery of the sessions may vary e.g. informal discussion of patients/practical) The clinician will be looking at general communication skills, an understanding of the significance of subjective questions, and a willingness to show independent learning skills The student would be expected to use any unscheduled time for self study and reflection. Start to organise own diary with support of clinical educator Added to Northumbria University Practice Placements Website March 2011
WEEK 2 2nd year student Continue to carry out subjective and objective assessment and be able to discuss each assessment with clinical educator, and with assistance, formulate a problem list, goals and initial treatment plan With guidance/assistance, carry out appropriate treatment sessions using joint mobilisation, soft tissue techniques, electrotherapy, exercises and taping Discuss appropriate contraindications, physiological and therapeutic effects of treatments Communicate effectively with the MDT as appropriate. Show awareness of relevant research and current evidence-based treatment Show awareness of relevant musculo-skeletal pathologies & anatomical structures in relation to clinical findings Demonstrate safe and effective handling skills At the end of week 2 the mid way assessment will take place Allocated University Tutor will visit you 3rd year student Continue to carry out subjective and objective assessment and be able to discuss each assessment with clinical educator and independently, formulate a problem list, goals and initial treatment plan. Carry out appropriate treatment sessions using joint mobilisation, soft tissue techniques, electrotherapy, exercise, taping with minimal guidance from clinical educator Discuss appropriate contraindications, physiological and therapeutic effects of treatments Communicate effectively with the MDT as appropriate. Show good knowledge of relevant research and current evidence- based treatment Show good knowledge of musculo-skeletal pathologies, anatomical landmarks & discuss this in relation to their clinical findings Demonstrate safe & effective handling skills Take growing responsibility for arranging your own shadowing as appropriate Take some responsibility for your own learning & to ask when you require help Allocated University Tutor will visit you Added to Northumbria University Practice Placements Website March 2011
WEEK 3 During this week your clinical educator will watch at least one treatment technique being performed. This will then be discussed in terms of the physiological, therapeutic effects, contra-indication, pre-cautions and possible progression. 2nd year student Continue subjective & objective assessments with analysis to identify problem lists following discussion and guidance from clinical educator Continue to demonstrate appropriate treatment sessions using joint mobilisation, soft tissue techniques, electrotherapy, exercise, taping with reducing guidance from clinical educator Able to explain to patients your findings in a clear understandable manner, provide appropriate advice to patients and instruct them in self-management techniques with guidance Show some awareness of outcome measures used in musculo-skeletal conditions To be able to document assessment/intervention within 24 hours in a clear and concise format, maintaining legal standards Show awareness of relevant research. 3rd year student Continue to improve assessment, analysis, treatment and documentation with minimal assistance from clinical educator Continue to demonstrate appropriate treatment sessions using joint mobilisation, soft tissue techniques, electrotherapy, exercise, taping showing initiative & innovative practice Able to explain to patients your findings in a clear understandable manner, provide appropriate advice to patients and instruct them in self-management techniques with minimal guidance Show awareness of a range of objective measurements and be able to choose and discuss measurements for use appropriately To be able to document assessments/interventions within 24 hours in a concise and complete format, maintaining legal and professional standards Discuss relevant research At the end of week 2 the mid way assessment will take place Added to Northumbria University Practice Placements Website March 2011
WEEK 4 2nd year student Continue to develop assessment skills to be able to identify problems, goals and treatment plans. Should be able to relate objective findings to anatomical structures, specific pathologies with minimal assistance from clinical educator Progress treatments with minimal assistance from clinical educator Show awareness of a range of objective measurements and begin to be able to choose and discuss measurements for use appropriately Discuss relevant research Reflection on personal objectives, strengths & weakness end of this week the final assessment will take place, learning outcomes discussed and placement feedback completed 3rd year student Following a detailed assessment be able to formulate a problem list, short and long term goals and a treatment plan through clinical reasoning skills Be able to progress treatment and demonstrate how progress can be measured objectively Communicate effectively with all members of the MDT Work independently in assessment, analysis, treatment and documentation with specific help from clinician only when required Use relevant research to evidence treatments. WEEK 5 & 6 3rd year student Continue to consolidate as per week 4 Work towards increasing independence Reflection on personal objectives, strengths & weakness end of week 6 the final assessment will take place, learning outcomes discussed and placement feedback completed Added to Northumbria University Practice Placements Website March 2011
NEGOTIATION OF LEARNING OUTCOMES Throughout the placement we expect you to take some responsibility for discussing & arranging your own shadowing as appropriate and for your own learning and to ask when help is required Complete an accurate and relevant assessment of a musculo-skeletal patient o written evidence, for example a comparison of the first and last assessment would show improvement o Improvements would also take place through discussion with clinician. Increase knowledge of commonly encountered musculo-skeletal pathologies o Produce written evidence of what was learned from patients, this may be in the form of a reflective diary o making notes from a text book / internet and through discussion with clinician o Produce a glossary of pathologies seen whilst on placement Gain experience in the management of commonly treated musculo- skeletal conditions o Produce written evidence in the form of a reflective diary o Through discussions with clinician o Written evidence in patients notes o Produce a glossary of common home exercises prescribed to patients Manage own diary system during the placement o written evidence that time is used effectively Added to Northumbria University Practice Placements Website March 2011
MSK Department Structure Assistant Divisional Manager Clinical Support Katy Stainsby Team leader MSK Jacqui Scott Lower Limb Upper Limb Fracture/A&E Rheumatology GP Specialist Specialist Specialist Specialist Specialist Diane Robson BGH Neil Wilkinson BGH Sarah Shorttle QEH Nicola Emery QEH Nicky Watt BGH Gordon Hamilton BGH Karen Rowland QEH Sue Chester QEH James Murray BGH Brian Woods BGH Band 6 (rotational staff) John Paul Gowland Dave Rusby Sarah kehoe Elinor Dingley Chris Hainsworth Joan Potts (Women’s Health – non rotational)) Amy Duguid Chris Shepherdson Becky Cuthbertson (GP - non-rotational) Sharon Jefferson Band 5 Technical Instructor Static x2 Chris Parker Rotational x1 Margaret Donkin Contact Number - BGH (0191) 445 5156 QEH (0191) 445 2320 Added to Northumbria University Practice Placements Website March 2011
Musculo-Skeletal Department Learning Zone Biomechanics Clinic Exercise Classes Maternity Wards / Clinics GP Practices Fracture clinic Occupational Podiatrist Therapist Othotist Administration Plaster Technicians Team Injection Clinic Radiologist Midwifes A&E Clinic Physiotherapy Department Pain Clinic Team Pharmacist Orthopaedic Pain Clinic GP’s Staff A&E Staff Rheumatolgy Staff Orthopaedic NP / Rheumatology Clinic Nursing staff Family / carers Follow-up Clinic Ankylosing Spondylitis Group Pharmacy Clinic Inter-professional Learning Added to Northumbria University Practice Placements Website March 2011
Profile of Learning Opportunities – BGH There are a wide variety of opportunities to shadow senior members of staff at the BGH ext 5156. These can be arranged by contacting the appropriate member of staff. Clinic Contact Injection Clinic Nicky Watt /Sue Chester/Karen Rowland Research / Evidence Base Practice Jacquie Scott Bio-mechanics Clinic Neil Wilkinson Pain Management Clinic Helen Rowell Knee Joint Replacement Rehab Rotational Band 5 Group Joint Replacement Pre-op Clinic Alan Andrews Mechanical Athritis Clinic Nicky Watts / James Murray Physio/Pharmacy Clinic Nicky Watts / James Murray Inflammatory Arthritis Clinic James Murray Rheumatology Groups Rheumatology Senior II Back Management programme Out-patient Senior II Various Gym Groups Chris Parker Added to Northumbria University Practice Placements Website March 2011
Profile of Learning Opportunities – QEH There are a wide variety of opportunities to shadow senior members of staff at the QEH ext 2320 / 2322. These can be arranged by contacting the appropriate member of staff. Clinic Contact Upper Limb Consultant Clinic Sarah Shorttle/Sue Chester Hand Consultant Clinic Sarah Shorttle/Sue Chester Scoring Clinic Upper Limb Team Post-operative Shoulder Clinic Upper Limb Team Lower Limb Consultant Clinic Karen Rowland A&E Triage Clinic Nicola Emery Fracture Triage Clinic Nicola Emery Musculoskeletal Community Various Telephone Advice Line Rheumatology Assessment Clinics Nicky Watts / James Murray Physio / Pharmacy Clinic Nicky Watts / James Murray Pregnant Back Service Joan Potts Incontinence Service Elinor Dingley Ante-natal Clinic Joan Potts Soft tissue / fracture Exercise Group Chris Parker Wrist Group Sue Chster Various Exercise Group Chris Parker (TI) Added to Northumbria University Practice Placements Website March 2011
Common Pathologies Lower Limb OA Knee, hip & ankle Bursitis Hip Impingement Hip Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) Ligament Instabilities Menisci injuries Total Knee replacement (TKR) Total Hip replacement (THR) Post arthroscopy (hip & knee) Plantar fascitis Post surgical ankle & foot ACL reconstruction Upper Limb Tendinopathy Instabilities Capsular Sub-acromial decompression (SAD) Dupuytrens post surgical Hemiarthroplasty LRE Fracture & A&E Soft tissue (STI) trauma upper & lower limb Fracture (#) upper & lower limb Dislocations Conservative & surgical management STI & # Chronic Regional Pain Syndrome Rheumatology (inflammatory and non-inflammatory conditions) Ankylosing Spondylitis Rheumatoid Arthritis Psoriatic arthritis Connective tissue disease (lupus, Sjorgren’s syndrome, scleroderma etc) Joint pathologies like OA, spondylosis, pre and post-spinal surgery and gout Soft tissue pathologies like tendonopathies and bursitis GP Simple/mechanical back pain Cervical disorders Nerve root Red & yellow flags All of the above Added to Northumbria University Practice Placements Website March 2011
Fracture & Soft Tissue Placement Reading List Apley AG and Solomon L (1998) Concise System of Orthopaedics and Fractures, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford Forrest L (1983) Current Concepts in Soft Tissue Connective Tissue Wound Healing. Br J Surgery 70 : 133-140 Hardy MA (1989) the Biology of Scar Formation. Physical Therapy 69 (12) : 1014-1024 Hunter G (1998) Specific Soft Tissue Mobilisation in the Management of Soft Tissue Dysfunction. Manual Therapy 3 (1) : 2-11 Marsh DR (1998) Concepts of Fracture Union, Delayed Union and NonUnion, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research : 355 – 22-30 McRae R (2002) Practical Fracture Treatment, Churchill Livingstone, London Petty NJ and Moore AP (2002) Neuromusculoskeletal Examination and Assessment – A Handbook for therapists, Churchill Livingstone, London Watson T (2006) Soft Tissue Healing www.electrotherapy.org/electro/downloads/healing%20july%2003.pdf Healing Soft Tissue Injuries www.bonnefinchiropractic.com/soft_tissue_healing.htm Injury Recognition and Management http://stj.ecacs16ab.ca/ashtape/html/softt.html Rehabilitation of Soft Tissue Injuries in the 1990’s www.chiroweb.com/archives/09/21/25.html Added to Northumbria University Practice Placements Website March 2011
Womens Health Placement Reading List Colliton J (1996) Pregnant with Back Pain? Suggested Comfort Tactics, The Physician and Sportsmedicine : 24 (7) www.physsportsmed.com/issues/1996/07_96/colliton.htm Colliton J (1996) Back Pain and Pregnancy : Active Management Strategies, The Physician and Sports medicine : 24 (7) www.physsportsmed.com/isues/1996/07_96/coll_pa.htm Pigott T (2006) Junior Rotation Pack – Womens Health, QEH Main Out- Patient Department (Resource File) Added to Northumbria University Practice Placements Website March 2011
Useful Sources of Information Added to Northumbria University Practice Placements Website March 2011
Upper Limb Placement Reading List Basic Text Book Rehabilitation of the Hand and Upper Limb - Paperback (3 Jun 2003) by W. Bruce Conolly and Rosemary Prosser. Impingement Lewis JS et al (2001) The Aetiology of Subacromial Impingement Syndrome. Physiotherapy 87 (9) : 458-469 Bunker T (2002) Rotator Cuff Disease. Current Orthopaedics 16 : 223-233 Tennent TD et al (2003) A Review of the Special tests associated with Shoulder Examination Part 1: The rotator Cuff Tests. The American Journal of Sports Medicine 31 (1) : 154-160 Kahn KM et al (2000) Overuse Tendinosis, Not Tendinitis, Part 1: A New Paradigm for a Difficult Clinical Problem. The Physician and Sports medicine 28 (5) A M Cools, D Cambier, E E Witvrouw. (2008) Screening the athlete’s shoulder for impingement symptoms: a clinical reasoning algorithm for early detection of shoulder pathology. Br J Sports Med 42:628-635. Hanchard et al (2005) Evidenced based guidelines for the diagnosis, assessment and physiotherapy management of shoulder impingement syndrome. Available from www.csp.org.uk/director/effectivepractice/clinicalguidelines/physiotherapyguid elines Frozen Shoulder Bunker TD, Anthony PP (1995) The Pathology of Frozen Shoulder: A Dupuytrens-Like Disease. J Bone & Joint Surgery – British 77-B (5) : 677-683 Diercks RL, Stevens M (2004) Gentle Thawing of the Frozen Shoulder: A Prospective Study of Supervised Neglect Versus Intensive Physical Therapy in Seventy Seven Patients with Frozen Shoulder Syndrome. J Shoulder Elbow Surgery 13 (5) : 499-502 Bunker T (2009). Time for a new name for frozen shoulder – contracture of the shoulder. Shoulder & Elbow:1; 4-9. Hands C, Clipsham K, Rees RL, & A Carr. (2008) Long-term outcome of frozen shoulder. . J Shoulder Elbow Surgery; 17: 231-236. M J Kelley, P W McClure, B G Leggin (2009) Frozen Shoulder: Evidence and a proposed model guiding rehabilitation. J of O & SPT. 39(2) 135-148. Added to Northumbria University Practice Placements Website March 2011
Fractures Neer CS (2002) Four-segment Classification of Proximal Humeral Fractures: Purpose & Reliable Use. J Shoulder Elbow Surgery 11 (4) : 389-400 Reid JS (2003) Fractures of the Proximal Humerus. Current Opinion in Orthopaedics 14 : 269-280 Instability Tennent TD, Beach WR, Meyers JF. A review of the special tests associated with shoulder examination. Part II: laxity, instability, and superior labral anterior and posterior (SLAP) lesions. Am J Sports Med 2003;31:301-7. Gibson JC. Mini-symposium:shoulder instability (iii) rehabilitation after shoulder instability surgery. Current orthop 2004;18:197-209. www.bess.org.uk (British Elbow & Shoulder Society) www.theupperlimb.com (GOST Guidelines) www.shoulderdoc.co.uk Shoulder surgery information, conditions & interactive anatomy and surgery techniques. Added to Northumbria University Practice Placements Website March 2011
Rheumatology Placement Reading List 1. Books Rheumatological Physiotherapy by David Carol ISBN : 0723425949 Texts are also available at the QE library and are a good source for clinical examination and categorisation of arthritis. However, they do not contain the most up to date treatment techniques and principles. 2. Journals Annals of Rheumatic Disease Arthritis and Rheumatism Arthritis Care and Research Clinical Rheumatology Journal of Rheumatology Rheumatology These are the most commonly sourced journals but there are many more. 3. Websites www.gatesheadhealth.nhs.uk/rheumatology This website gives comprehensive information for GPs, AHPs and patients on services offered in Gateshead along with referral criteria, treatment options and care pathways. www.prodigy.nhs.uk Up to date evidence based guidance on many conditions including back pain, neck pain, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and osteoarthritis. www.arma.uk.net The Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Alliance have produced standards of care for back pain, inflammatory arthritis and osteoarthritis pertinent to clinical practice. http://www.jointzone.org.uk/ Excellent web site for an overview of rheumatological conditions and their recognition. http://nass.co.uk/public/zips/NassBook.pdf http://www.arc.org.uk/arthinfo/patpubs/6001/6001.asp http://www.arc.org.uk/arthinfo/patpubs/6033/6033.asp http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Physiotherapy_assessment/subjective Added to Northumbria University Practice Placements Website March 2011
General Out-Patient Placement Reading List Basic Anatomy Drake, R. et al (2009) Grays Anatomy for students Churchill Livingstone. Palastanga, N. et al (2006) Anatomy and Human Movement: Structure and Function, Butterworth-Heinemann; or the smaller Palastanga, N. et al (2008) Anatomy and Human Movement Pocketbook (Vinyl Bound) Butterworth-Heinemann. Jarmey, C. (2008) The Concise Book of Muscles. Lotus publishing Field, D., Owen, J. (2006) Field's Anatomy, Palpation and Surface Markings Butterworth-Heinemann. Kindersley, D (2009) The Concise Human Body Book: An Illustrated Guide to Its Structure, Function and Disorders. Dorling Kindersley. Tortora, G. and Derrickson, B. (2008) Principles of Anatomy and Physiology. John Wiley and Sons. Baxter, R. E. (2003) Pocket guide to musculoskeletal assessment. Saunders. Basic Assessment Petty, N. (2005) Neuromusculoskeletal examination and assessment: A handbook for therapists. Churchill Livingstone. McGee, D. (2008) Orthopaedic Physical Assessment. Saunders. Basic Treatments Maitland, G. et al (2005) Maitland’s vertebral manipulation Butterworth- Heinemann. & Maitland’s peripheral manipulation. Butterworth-Heinemann. Kesson, M. Atkins, E. (2005) Orthopaedic Medicine: a practical approach. Butterworth-Heinemann. McKenzie, R. (2006) Treat your own Back, and Treat your own neck. Spinal Publications New Zealand. Low J and Reed A (1990) Electrotherapy Explained – Principles and Practice, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford http://www.electrotherapy.org/downloads.htm The Back Book : London TSO : www.tso.co.uk/bookshop Added to Northumbria University Practice Placements Website March 2011
The whiplash book – How you can deal with a whiplash injury . www.tso.co.uk/bookshop General Reading Kenyon, K. and J. (2009) The Physiotherapists Pocketbook: Essential facts at your fingertips. Churchill Livingstone. Brukner, P. and Khan, K. (2009) Clinical Sports Medicine. McGraw-Hill. Porter, S. (2008) Tidy’s physiotherapy (Physiotherapy Essentials). Churchill Livingstone. Mulligan, B. (2005) Manual Therapy: NAGS, SNAGS, MWMS, etc. OPTP Shacklock, M. (2005) Clinical Neurodynamics: A New System of Neuromusculoskeletal Treatment Added to Northumbria University Practice Placements Website March 2011
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