Game Tracks - ISSUE 23- 2018 - Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and ...
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Game Tracks ISSUE 23- 2018 Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment Wildlife Management Branch
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Contents About Game Tracks Contents .......... 3 Purpose of Game Tracks About Game Tracks .......... 3 To keep landholders, hunters and other stakeholders informed on issues relating to wildlife management and Message from the Minister .......... 4 control in Tasmania. To promote and facilitate ethical, responsible and humane Open Seasons .......... 5 hunting and harvesting practices that are consistent with State and Federal wildlife management and conservation General Regulations .......... 6 programs. Published by Fallow Deer .......... 8 Wildlife Management Branch Deer Management .......... 11 Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment Wallaby .......... 14 GPO Box 44, Hobart, Tasmania, 7001 (03) 6777 2084 1080 Poison .......... 15 Advertising and Production Wild Duck .......... 16 Stevens Publishing Pty Ltd PO Box 7504 Launceston 7250 Waterfowl Identification Test......... 19 Phone 0418 129 949 Publication and Distribution Plastic in Ducks Research .......... 20 Game Tracks is an annual publication with a print Brown Quail .......... 21 run of 14,000, which is provided free of charge to Tasmanian Game Licence holders and rural landholders. Ringneck Pheasant .......... 23 To be placed on the mailing list, please forward relevant details to wildlife.reception@dpipwe.tas. Muttonbird .......... 24 gov.au. Extra copies are available from the Wildlife Management Branch or Service Tasmania. Wombat Mange .......... 26 Disclaimer Crime Stoppers .......... 28 The material and information contained in Game Tracks is intended as a guide only. Whilst every care has been Firearm Storage .......... 30 taken to ensure the accuracy of such material and information at the time of printing, the Department Hunting on Public Land .......... 31 of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment (DPIPWE) does not guarantee this publication is without Ranger News .......... 32 error. The Crown in right of the State of Tasmania disclaims any Wildlife Management Branch liability for any loss or damage which may arise from any reliance upon any material or information contained in Changes .......... 33 this publication. Products advertised in Game Tracks are not necessarily Offender File .......... 36 endorsed by the Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment or any other agency of Organisation Contacts .......... 38 the Crown. Readers rely upon material and information contained in such advertisements at their own risk. Contacts .......... 39 3
Message from the Minister As Minister for Primary Industries and Water, control deer I am pleased to welcome you to the 2018 in sensitive edition of Game Tracks. areas The Hodgman Liberal Government values outside the and supports hunting as an important core range, traditional recreation in Tasmania. We also such as the recognise the important role that hunters and Tasmanian farmers together play in ensuring the balanced Wilderness and sustainable management of Tasmanian World game and wildlife. Heritage Area, where The past year has seen several Government their presence needs to be carefully managed. initiatives continue to be implemented, A complete copy of the Government’s including improvements to the crop response to the deer inquiry is available from protection permit system for browsing the Department of Primary Industries, Parks, animals involving extension of permit length Water and Environment (DPIPWE) website. to five years, combined wallaby and possum permits, and a single male deer permit. I acknowledge the valuable assistance that hunters and landholders provide to DPIPWE I was pleased to meet with many groups and and Tasmania Police through Crime Stoppers individuals around the state following the to control illegal activity and to deliver safe release of the report from the Legislative game management. I encourage all hunters, Council inquiry into the wild fallow deer landowners and other members of the population in Tasmania. There are different community to use the anonymous Crime and diverse views in the community about Stoppers service to report any suspicious or deer. The Government listened. As a result unusual behaviour by ringing 1800 333 000. of the feedback from hunters, farmers and landholders, we are making some sensible I wish you successful and safe hunting and improvements to positively reset our deer trust that you will enjoy this issue of Game management and ensure a balanced approach Tracks. for the future. Jeremy Rockliff For example, the Government is committed Minister for Primary Industries and Water to working with stakeholders through a new Tasmanian Game Council to clearly articulate modern Quality Deer Management OCK JAW TOURS (QDM) in Tasmania, and advise on hunting, browsing animal and deer farming matters. R With a primary industries focus, and by working closely with hunters, landholders, and Flinders Island farmers, the dedicated team of staff in the Hunting & Fishing new Game Services Tasmania will support Tours quality deer management and other game, as a hunting resource and to support all the Chris (Rockjaw) Rhodes wildlife management needs of landowners. Mobile: 0427 596 506 Importantly, a new comprehensive state-wide census of wild fallow deer will assist in the development of QDM and deer management strategies. The Government is also looking email: chris_rhodes@bigpond.com to work with landholders and hunters to web: www.rockjawtours.com.au 4
Open Seasons 2018 Who needs a recreational game licence? Open Seasons and Licence Fees. Any person wishing to recreationally hunt deer, wild duck, muttonbird, wallaby, brown Adult Male Fallow Deer quail or pheasant during the gazetted open 24 February – 1 April 2018 $69.75 seasons in Tasmania will require a Game (NB: this price includes antlerless deer) Licence. Antlerless Fallow Deer Purchasing a Recreational Game Licence 10 March – 1 April 2018 Hunters can purchase Game Licences for one or more game species at the same 12 May – 1 July 2018 time, or individually as required from 1 February each year. Wild Duck There are three ways to apply for a Game Licence: 10 March – 11 June 2018 $31.00 1. in person at any ServiceTasmania shop Muttonbird 2. complete an application form and post this with your cheque or money order to: 31 March – 15 April 2018 $31.00 The Wildlife Management Branch Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Wallaby Water, and Environment 26 February 2018 – 24 February 2019 $31.00 GPO Box 44 HOBART TAS 7001 Brown Quail 3. apply online via the DPIPWE website above. 12 May – 24 June 2018 $31.00 A 20 per cent discount on the cost of a licence is available to holders of a current Ringneck Pheasant Pensioner Concession Card, a Health Care Card (or for beneficiaries and/or 9 June – 10 June 2018 $15.50 dependents named on the Card) or a Tasmanian Seniors Card. NOTE: Season dates for the following year For further assistance, please contact the are available from the DPIPWE website once Wildlife Management Branch finalised by December: www.dpipwe.tas.gov. on (03) 6165 4305. au/wildlife-management/management-of- wildlife/recreational-game-licences. NEW NORFOLK GUN and FISHING SHOP Now with all your fishing and firearms needs. Large range of fishing gear, lures, tackle, lines, nets, waders, gun safes, ammunition and accessories. 41 HIGH ST, NEW NORFOLK Ph: 6261 3444 www.newnorfolkgunshop.com 5
Open Seasons 2018 Firearms Licence ServiceTasmania and tags have been issued. However, if a deer licence is purchased A current Firearms Licence is required when through the mail or the internet, hunting purchasing a Game Licence where a firearm cannot commence until you have received the is to be used for hunting unless an exemption licence card and deer tags. If the licence card is provided under the Firearms Act 1996 and is not received within ten working days, please the Wildlife (General) Regulations 2010. contact the Wildlife Management Branch. Persons aged between 14 and 18 years Lost or Damaged Licence Cards and Tags are required to hold a current Tasmanian Minor’s (Firearms) Permit. For information To replace a lost or damaged licence card, on international visitor permits and other please forward a recreational game licence exemptions please contact the Tasmania application form with the replacement option Police Firearms Services by telephone on (03) selected. 6173 2720. To replace lost or damaged deer tags, please Renewals contact the Wildlife Management Branch. A statutory declaration is required. Prior to the open seasons each year, renewal application forms are posted to hunters who Seasonal Take (Harvest) Returns held a Recreational Game Licence during Once the game seasons have closed for the previous year and have provided their species other than wallaby, the Wildlife seasonal take return (harvest) information. Management Branch will write to Game New Applicants Licence holders requesting information on their hunting activity. New licence applicants (or previous licence This information is required annually from holders that did not submit seasonal take hunters and is used to ensure the sustainable information) must complete a licence management of Tasmania’s game species application form which is available from and forms the basis of the season reports ServiceTasmania shops, via the DPIPWE provided in this publication. website above, or by contacting the Wildlife Management Branch on (03) 6165 4305. Licence holders that provide their take information are automatically sent a licence When applying for a Game Licence, applicants renewal application for the following game must advise of any offence under the Nature season. Conservation Act 2002, Animal Welfare Act 1993, Firearms Act 1996, National Parks and Take information is required in written form. Reserves Management Act 2002, Threatened If, for any reason, a game licence holder does Species Protection Act 1995; or regulations not receive their take return form, this can be made under any of those Acts within the completed at any ServiceTasmania Shop. period of 5 years immediately preceding the General Regulations day on which the application is made. There are a number of regulations applicable Plastic Recreational Game Licence Card to all species subject to an open season. When a Game Licence is purchased, an Some important ones are listed below: interim licence receipt is issued and a plastic Hunting at night is prohibited (‘night’ means licence card is posted within ten working days. the period between one hour after sunset This interim receipt may be used as a and one hour before sunrise). temporary licence to hunt all species The use of baits, live decoys, traps, snares, for which you have purchased a licence, spears, bows and arrows, explosives, poison, including deer if purchased in person at 6
General Regulations bird lime and chemical compounds is by decapitation or by a heavy blow to the prohibited. skull. Solid jacketed military ammunition is For further information, please contact the prohibited. Wildlife Management Branch on (03) 6165 The use of dogs to catch, kill or injure wildlife 4305, or email: wildlife.reception@dpipwe.tas. is prohibited. gov.au. The laws that govern hunting in Tasmania can Other Species be viewed at http://www.thelaw.tas.gov.au. Search for the Wildlife (General) Regulations Rabbits 2010. Rabbits are classified as vermin under the Use of Hunting Dogs Vermin Control Act 2000 and may be hunted at any time on Crown land, State forest and Hunting dogs may only be used during on private land with the permission of the daylight hours to flush out quarry from bush landholder. cover for accurate shooting at close range; There is no bag limit and rabbits are normally and to locate and retrieve shot or wounded taken with shotguns and rim-fire rifles, quarry to be humanely dispatched. although any non-prohibited firearm may be For health and welfare reasons, hunting dogs used. should be kept muzzled to avoid the risk of them eating carcasses and transmitting Hares diseases. While not classified as vermin, hares can be Hunters are reminded to ensure their dogs hunted under the same conditions that apply have received up-to-date worm treatments for rabbits. which include treatment for hydatids. Feral Domestic Animals Unwormed dogs can spread sheep measles (Cysticercus ovis) which can cause lamb Some domestic animals, such as pigs and carcasses to be condemned; and the false goats, have become feral and programs hydatid parasite (Cysticercus tenuicollis) which have been implemented to reduce the can cause liver damage. wild populations. Hunters and landholders Treatment containing praziquantel, used at can assist these programs by reporting any a rate of 5 mg per kg of body weight, will sightings of feral pigs and goats to DPIPWE protect against hydatids. If a dog’s worm Officers. treatment status is unknown, it should be wormed one week prior to visiting a property. Important Notice to Tasmanian Hunters DPIPWE is seeing increased numbers of animals requiring rehabilitation through the Injured and Orphaned Wildlife Program during the wallaby and brushtail possum breeding seasons. Hunters are reminded that under the Animal Welfare Guidelines, all adult female wallabies and possums shot in Tasmania should be inspected promptly and any pouch young found should be humanely destroyed, either 7
Fallow Deer The bag limit for fallow deer is: 2017 Season Report - one adult male deer and two antlerless deer; or During 2017, a total of 5 171 Fallow deer licences were sold, allowing up to 15 513 deer - three antlerless deer to be taken. Hunters report a total of 6,721 Spikies may not be taken. deer being taken during the 2017 deer season (Figure 1). Regulation Snapshot A total of 1,997 bucks were reported as being • Deer may only be taken with a firearm taken by licenced hunters during the 2017 using a minimum calibre of not less than 6 deer season with the buck harvest over the mm, which is capable of delivering a projectile past three years remaining largely unchanged. having kinetic energy of 1,350 J at a distance It is noteworthy that the harvest of bucks of 100 m from the rifle. It is recommended during the game season has remained stable that a calibre of .243 or greater be used. despite a significant increase in the number • The use of dogs and spotlights are not of male deer being taken for crop protection permitted when taking deer. purposes. • The head of a deer must not be removed A total of 4,724 antlerless deer were or the body severed at a place other than reported as being taken during the 2017 deer the usual residence of the Recreational Game season. The increased harvest of antlerless Licence holder, unless they label all of the deer seen following the introduction of an parts with their name, address, deer licence additional antlerless deer tag for the 2016 number and tag number. deer season has been maintained during the • A hunter must immediately tag each deer 2017 deer season. they take using the official tag issued to them These results indicate that while the demand with their Recreational Game Licence. for crop protection permits for deer has • When taking adult male deer, fix and lock continued to increase considerably during the tag to the antler between the brow tine 2017 this did not appear to impact adversely and the trez tine (see demonstration photos on deer hunting opportunities during the below) season. • When taking Crop Protection Permits for Deer antlerless During 2017, the permitted take of deer deer, fix and under Crop Protection Permit has continued lock the tag to increase to historically high levels with through Figure theLicence sales and reported take for the period 2006-2017 1: Deer permits issued allowing over 24,000 deer to lower jaw. Deerbe Licence takenSales 20062). (Figure ‐ 2017 6000 Deer Licence Sales 2006-2017 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Number of Licences Sold # Antlerless Reported Taken # Bucks Reported Taken Figure 1: Deer Licence sales and reported take for the period 2006–2017 8 Crop Protection Permits for Deer During 2017, the permitted take of deer under Crop Protection Permit has continued to
Deer Licence Sales 2006 ‐ 2017 6000 Fallow Deer Of these deer, approximately 14,000 5000 were Deer Season Buck Permits antlerless deer, continuing the steady increase in numbers evident since 2011. 4000 Since 2011, the DPIPWE Game and Browsing Over the same period, approximately 10,000 3000 Animal Management Unit have worked with male deer were permitted to be taken, landowner and hunter groups on properties 2000 continuing the steady increase in numbers to address deer herd management objectives. evident since 2011. 1000 Permits to take buck deer are made available Based on return data from previous 0years, at a time of year when hunters are active it is expected that approximately sixty-five 2006 2007 2008 on 2009 the property. 2010 2011 They assist2014 2012 2013 land2015 holders by 2016 2017 percent of these deer will be taken. providing Number of Licences Sold for crop # Antlerless protection, Reported Taken while # Bucks deer Reported Taken hunters use them to manage deer quality. Open Seasons for Fallow Deer in 2018 Permits to take buck deer during the 2018 Crop Protection Permits for Deer In order to improve deer hunting Deer Season will be available to landholders. arrangements and assist farmersDuring manage2017, the permitted Thetakepermits of deer willunderallow landholders Crop Protection Permittohasissue continued to increase to historically high levels with permits issued allowing over 24,000 deer to be taken deer on their land, several measures (Figurewere 2). tags to licensed recreational hunters of their introduced in 2016. These included extending choice for use during the deer season to take the length of the deer seasons by Of these deer, approximately one week adult14,000 malewere deer during antlerless deer,daylight continuinghours. the steady increase in numbers evident since 2011. and increasing the hunting bag limit by an additional antlerless deer. Over the same period, approximately 10,000 male deer were permitted to be taken, continuing the steady increase in numbers evident since 2011. These arrangements, introduced during 2016, will remain in place for 2018 andBased areondetailed return data from previous years, it is expected that approximately sixty-five percent of these deer will be taken. below: Figure 2: Deer crop protection tags issued from 2006-2017 • The bag limit for antlerless deer continues to be three Crop Protection Tags Issued for Deer 2006 ‐ 2017 deer per deer licence, whilst 25000 the bag may only comprise one buck and two antlerless deer 20000 or alternatively three antlerless 15000 deer. 10000 • The buck hunting season continues to be a period of five 5000 weeks. 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 • The first antlerless deer Antlerless Deer Male Deer Total hunting season continues to be a period of three weeks. Figure 2: Deer crop protection tags issued from 2006-2017 Page 2 of 4 Tasmanian Deer Advisory Committee ‘Supporting quality deer management and property based game management.’ C/- PO Box 2079, Spreyton TAS 7310 Enquiries: 0413 999 279 Email: acca.winwood@bigpond.com 9
Fallow Deer Deer Ballots • Fallow Deer Adult Male: Saturday 24th of February to Sunday 1st of April Land Managed by the Parks and Wildlife • Fallow Deer Female: Saturday 10th of March Service to Sunday 1st of April The Central Highlands deer ballot this year • Fallow Deer Female: Saturday 12th of May will once again manage hunting in the Great to Sunday 1st of July Western Tiers, Top Marshes, and Five Mile Within these periods, successful ballot Pinnacles Conservation Areas. applicants will be permitted to hunt EITHER It is intended that these areas be made during the weekend period, from a Friday to available by ballot to a small number of a Sunday OR during the week, from a Tuesday recreational hunters who have not secured to a Thursday. access to other areas to hunt. Further details, including an application form In 2018, this ballot will provide successful to register, can be found online at http:// hunters with the opportunity to hunt during dpipwe.tas.gov.au/wildlife-management/ the following periods; management-of-wildlife/game-management/ game-hunting-requirements The Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area (TWWHA) Want to learn the ropes Management Plan 2016 provides from experienced hunters? details for the recreational to hunting of designated game hunting? species in the defined areas within the TWWHA. The TWWHA Management Plan 2016 can be viewed at http://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/ Documents/TWWHA_ Management_Plan_2016.pdf Land Managed by Sustainable Join the Australian Timber Tasmania Deer Association today • Experienced and committed hunters and Deer hunting in the Big Den deer managers State Forest area is managed • Australian Deer Magazine subscription using a ballot system. • Information on best hunting techniques In early November each year, • Interesting guest speakers Sustainable Timber Tasmania • Bimonthly meetings • Members public liability & personal commences the registration accident insurance and ballot entry process for the coming deer season. The ballot is Become a member today at: run at this time to allow hunters www.austdeer.com.au the opportunity to plan for their hunt the following year. Prospective hunters should contact the Sustainable Timber “Conservation is a State of Harmony between Men and Land” Tasmania Office at Perth on (03) Aldo Leopold 6398 7000. 10
Deer Management — Getting the right balance The report from the Legislative Council and sustainable access to the resource for enquiry into the wild fallow deer population hunters. in Tasmania was released in July 2017. From 2018, the Government will establish an The Government has considered the independent advisory body, the Tasmanian recommendations contained in report Game Council, to replace the GMLC. and has undertaken extensive consultation The Terms of Reference of the new Council with stakeholders on their views of deer will include advising on the delivery of Quality management issues. Deer Management (QDM) in Tasmania, In the Government’s response it hunting and game management, and browsing acknowledges that there are diverse views animal management. in the community about the management Because deer are regulated as partly of wild fallow deer and accordingly is protected wildlife in Tasmania, it is appropriate committed to maintaining a sensible balanced that matters affecting the deer farming policy for deer across hunting, agricultural, industry are also considered by the Council environmental and wider community interests. to ensure sound and balanced policy advice The Government’s response also highlights that also supports farmed deer industry its support for deer hunting as an important development. traditional recreation and maintaining deer Membership will be appointed by the Minister as a world class hunting resource. The and include representatives from the hunting Government also supports: community, farmers and graziers, deer • landholders to manage the impacts of farmers, natural resource management, private deer on agricultural productivity and the land conservation and additional members environment through providing for efficient appointed by the Minister based on skills and and contemporary management tools and experience. programs; Department support for Game • the right for farmers to responsibly farm Management deer as a legitimate and valuable livestock enterprise, and the fostering of a strong deer A new body, Game Services Tasmania, will be farming industry; and established in the Department of Primary • farmers developing value-adding Industries, Parks, Water and Environment to opportunities for deer products, which support landholders, farmers and hunters to is consistent with Tasmania’s Sustainable effectively manage deer and issues relating to AgriFood Plan and the Government’s target game and browsing animals. to grow the value of agriculture to $10 billion Game Services Tasmania will have a strong by 2050. functional alignment to primary industries The Government’s response outlines a and will manage all issues relating to hunting, number of actions and strategies in its game and browsing animals in Tasmania balanced approach to managing deer and in an integrated way. It will have a charter other game going forward. Some key actions to develop, administer and implement are outlined below. contemporary Quality Deer Management. Advice on Game Management Positive Reset of Quality Deer Management The Game Management Liaison Committee (GMLC) has operated since 2001 to provide The Government has confirmed its the Minister of the day with advice from key support for the principles of Quality Deer stakeholders on the operation of the game Management (QDM) to manage a healthy seasons, and the provision of orderly, equitable deer herd in balance with their habitat. 11
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Deer Management — Getting the right balance Game Services Tasmania will work with meat. The new Tasmanian Game Council is stakeholders and the Tasmanian Game set to advise on the feasibility of a limited trial Council to define QDM in a modern context using special permits for deer farmers and and as the basis for the future management landholders to supply wild deer products for of wild fallow deer across the Tasmanian the regulated food or restaurant trade. landscape. The Government intends to provide Estimating the Wild Deer Population additional support to the deer farm industry with branding, marketing, processing The Department, in collaboration with the opportunities and product integrity. University of Tasmania and other stakeholders, The Government’s approach to deer will will undertake a comprehensive state-wide also align with Tasmania’s Sustainable Agri- census of wild fallow deer in Tasmania to assist Food Plan and its target to grow the value of in Quality Deer Management strategies and agriculture to $10 billion by 2050. to provide a basis for monitoring trends in wild fallow deer populations into the future. For a complete copy of the Government’s response to the enquiry, please visit: www. The Department will also assess the dpipwe.tas.gov.au distribution and numbers of wild fallow deer in parts of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area (TWWHA). Managing unwanted impacts of wild fallow deer Game Services Tasmania will work with public land managers, landholders and the private land conservation sector to HUNTER coordinate targeted control programs to Australian manage emerging satellite populations, and populations moving into and/or impacting on areas with significant conservation values including the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area (TWWHA). A U S T R A L I A’ S FAV O U R I T E H U N T I N G M A G A Z I N E This will include investigating opportunities for regulated recreational hunting in the TWWHA and other Reserves in a legal, ONLY $39 safe and responsible manner where land management frameworks allow. Farmers will benefit from the introduction of for four issu posted es 5 year crop protection permits for deer and further opportunities to support landholders to manage deer by streamlining or reducing If you’re into hunting, get into the red tape will be explored. Australian Hunter. Hunting stories, Supporting deer farmers and landholders hunting tips, firearm and product to develop value-adding opportunities reviews and a great camp kitchen section - all in one magazine! Tasmanian wild deer could also be on menus soon, as the Government is carefully Subscribe now - it’s easy considering allowing it to be sold as game membership.ssaa.org.au/forms/hunter 13
Wallaby Bennetts and Rufous (Tasmanian authorising the use of vehicles and spotlights Pademelon) Wallaby to assist them to control browsing damage by wallabies. Information on take returned The twelve month recreational hunting season during this period indicates that approximately on Bennetts and rufous wallaby includes King 190,000 wallabies of both species were taken Island and Flinders Island. over the previous year. There is no bag limit for either of these From 1 January 2016, a combined wallaby wallaby species. and brushtail possum Crop Protection Permit A Commercial Wallaby Hunter’s Licence is has been available to primary producers. This required to allow the sale of wallaby products. permit is issued for a period of five years and permit holders are required to keep records Regulation Snapshot of their yearly take for five years and provide • The use of snares and steel-jawed traps is returns to the Department on request. prohibited. The Department will continue to conduct • The use of spotlights and shooting from a spotlight surveys of wallabies between vehicle is prohibited. November and February each year to Wallaby monitor population trends. • A landholder can obtain a Crop Protection Permit Bennetts andto allow(Tasmanian Rufous shootingPademelon) from a vehicle Wallabywith Animal Welfare for Pouch Young the aid of a spotlight. The twelve month recreational hunting season on Bennetts and rufous wallaby There hasKing includes been a reported increase in the • and Island A landholder Flinders Island. may issue a copy of their number of orphaned wallabies being delivered Therepermit to licensed is no bag hunters limit for either to wallaby of these enablespecies. them to to the Injured and Orphaned Wildlife assist in the control of wallaby. A Commercial Wallaby Hunter’s Licence is required to allow the sale Program as a result of the adults being shot of wallaby • Any adult female wallaby taken must be products. by hunters. It is the responsibility of the hunter examined for pouch young, which should be to humanely dispatch pouch young and under humanely Regulation killed without delay. Snapshot no circumstances should the pouch young be The use of snares and steel-jawed traps is prohibited. left to die. 2017–2018 Season Report The use of spotlights and shooting from a vehicle is prohibited. When shooting wallaby under a Crop The 2017–2018 A landholder wallaby can obtain a Cropopen season Protection Permitsaw Protection to allow shooting from a vehiclePermit with it is a condition of the the aid of a spotlight. 7,741 licences sold as at 4 October 2017. permit that all females must be examined for A landholder may issue a copy of their permit to licensed hunters to enable them to These licences are current until 25 February assist in the control of wallaby. pouch young, and if one is present it must be 2018. Figure 1 shows the increasing trend in Any adult female wallaby taken must be examined for pouch young, killed which humanely should be immediately upon discovery. Wallaby humanely Licence salesdelay. killed without since 2012. It is recommended that this is done by either Crop Protection The 2016-2017 open wallaby Permits season sawto takelicences 7 741 sold as at 4 decapitation, Wallaby October 2017. These a heavy blow to the skull to licences are current until 26 February 2017. Figure 1 shows the increasing Licence sales since 2012. destroytrendthe brain, in Wallaby or by shooting. Since 1 January 2016, a total of 2,199 Crop Protection Figure 1: WallabyPermits werefrom Licence Sales issued 2012 to landholders to 2017 1080 Poison Wallaby Licence Sales Summary of Use Wallaby Licence Browsing by wallabies and possums can 7741 cause significant damage to farmer’s 7583 crops and pastures which may result in 7480 major financial loss. The Government has 7236 7349 7249 maintained access by farmers to 1080 poison to manage browsing damage and has implemented a number of initiatives 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 to streamline services to farmers to assist Figure 1: Wallaby Licence Sales from 2012 to 2017 them in managing browsing animals. 14
1080 Poison The process of obtaining approval to use Landholders wishing to use 1080 poison are 1080 poison for browsing animal management still required to demonstrate that alternatives has been streamlined, while maintaining to 1080 poison have been considered and As at 31 October 2017, a total of 0.76 kg of 1080 poison had been used for browsing animal appropriate safety and environmental control on 19 properties duringapplied controls. as far the 2017-18 as practicable. financial Applications year. This compares willkg for the with 0.43 The total use of 1080 poison same across 2016-17 and 1.13be period inTasmania kg approved for the sameand periodpermits issued only where in 2015-16. for the 2016–17 financial year was 0.89 kg there is a genuine need and alternatives such Landholders wishing to use 1080 as poison fencingareandstill shooting required toaredemonstrate that alternatives to not physically, with 30 poisoning operations 1080 (see poisonFigure 2). considered have been and applied as far as practicable. Applications will be This was the lowest use ofapproved 1080 poison and permitssince issued onlyeconomically where there isor whollyneed a genuine effective. and alternatives such as fencing 2011–12 and less than halfandthe amount shooting used are not physically, The Department economically or whollyof Primary Industries, Parks, effective. in 2015–16 (2.55 kg). Recent usage of 1080 Water and Environment provides landholders The Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment provides landholders with poison remains well belowassistance the 15.2 in the development with kg used in assistance of effective in the mitigation development approaches of browsing animal to address 1999–2000. management on their properties,effective mitigation including fencing approaches and shooting options.to address The decrease in use of 1080 poison during browsing animal management on their 2016–17 is attributed to the very Figure 2: wet springuse of properties, Cumulative including fencing and shooting 1080 poison in Tasmania from 2014 to 2017 conditions of 2016 resulting in exceptional options. grass growth and 3.00 limited opportunities to plan and effectively Cumulative 1080 usage (kg) 2.50 use 1080 poison. 2.00 As at 31 October 2017, a total of 0.76 1.50 kg of 1080 poison had been used for browsing 1.00 animal control on 19 0.50 properties during the 2017–18 financial year. 0.00 This compares with 0.43 kg for the same period in 2016–17 and 2014‐15 2015‐16 2016‐17 2017‐18 1.13 kg for the same period in 2015–16. Figure 2: Cumulative use of 1080 poison in Tasmania from 2014 to 2017 Page 3 of 3 41 Besser Crescent Camdale |0400 592 796 | thehuntingshed@gmail.com 15
Wild Duck Wild Duck time they purchase a Recreational Game Licence to hunt duck. Thereafter, verification The bag limit for wild duck is 10 duck per will occur via the game licence database. licensed hunter per day. 2017 Season Report Legal Species Only black duck, grey teal, chestnut teal, The number of duck hunting licences sold for mountain duck and wood duck may be taken the 2017 season remained similar to number in Tasmania. sold each year since 2014 and well up on the number sold each year prior to 2014 (Table Other species may be encountered in 1). Tasmania but may not be taken. These include the blue winged shoveler, hardhead (or white Hunters reported taking 44 392 ducks over eyed) duck, musk duck, freckled duck, pink- the three month open season, which equates eared duck, blue-billed duck and plumed tree to an average of 49.5 birds per licence return. duck. This is an increase of 10 birds per hunter by comparison with last season and is similar to Regulation Snapshot the average take between 2012-1014. • Decoys, including feathered decoys, are Based on this, it is estimated that permitted when taking ducks in Tasmania but approximately 58,000 duck were taken in the use of any bait, live birds, tape recorders 2017, an increase of 27% on that for 2016. or other electronic devices is prohibited. The relatively high take’ in 2017 followed a • The use of a boat propelled by an engine is wet and warm spring in 2016 during which prohibited when taking ducks. multiple clutches were regularly reported for all species. In contrast the spring breeding • The use of aircraft for rousing ducks is season of 2015 (prior to the 2016 hunting prohibited. season) was very dry and the number of • Ducks may only be taken with a shotgun ducks shot was relatively low. not greater than 12 gauge. Table 1 compares licence return and harvest • Duck hunters are not permitted to use lead figures for the 2017 season with previous shot when hunting over wetlands, lakes, dams, years. harbours, estuaries, lagoons, rivers, creeks, The composition of the 2017 duck harvest canals or other watercourses, whether on was similar to that of recent years for most public or private property. species (see Figure 1). Black duck continue to • Hunters must retain either the head or the make up the largest proportion of the harvest wings on a harvested duck until the hunter (38 per cent) and chestnut teal remain at has arrived at their normal place of residence, around 20 per cent of the harvest, as they shack or camp. have for several years. The least frequently • Hunters must produce their Waterfowl taken species was mountain duck. Identification Test (WIT) Certificate the first Table 1: Wild Duck Hunting Licences issued and reported take from 2011–17 Harvest Season 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Licences Sold 959 1 032 967 1 100 1 192 1 158 1 178 Reported Take 39 366 44 865 44 140 44 565 43 758 35 765 44 392 Take per Licence Return 46.5 49.8 50.5 53.6 42.4 39.4 49.5 Total Estimated Take 44 604 51 417 48 837 58 991 50 529 45 603 58 298 16
Wild Duck Wood Duck Wood Duck Wood Duck Wood Duck Mountain Mountain 15% 15% 18% 18% Duck Duck 7% 7% Black Duck Black Duck Black Duck Black Duck Mountain Mountain 38% 38% 38% 38% Duck Duck 12% 12% Grey TealGrey Teal Grey TealGrey Teal 22% 22% 14% 14%ChestnutChestnut ChestnutChestnut Teal Teal Teal Teal 18% 18% 18% 18% 2016 2016 2017 2017 Figure 1: Statewide reported wild duck harvest by species for 2016 and 2017 The proportion of grey teal taken remains The geographical distribution of the wild The high. geographical geographical may bedistribution distribution This toofanthe of the wild in response duck wild influx of duck duck harvest harvest across across acrossthe the State harvest theState has hasremained remained State has remained consistent consis over recent recentbirds seasons from mainland seasons (Figure 2).(Figure Australia 2). Thedue north The to the north east and wetand Central east Central consistentPlateau Plateau over recent seasons regions regions remain (Figurethe remain mostthe m 2). The ficant areas for duck hunting in 2017, with 26 per cent and 20 per cent of the respectiverespec significant spring areas for throughout duck Tasmania hunting plus an in 2017, increase with 26 north per east cent and and Central 20 per Plateau cent regions of the remain est harvest occurringoccurring in breeding there. there. success The with The Furneaux multiple Furneaux clutches Islands hadIslands thehad most a greater a proportion greater significantproportion areas of for duckof ducks ducksinharveste hunting harvested in 2017 being than reported. in 2016. When bird numbers are 2017, with 26 per cent and 20 per cent of 7 than inhigh 2016. hunters will often select grey teal in the respective harvest occurring there. The preference to mountain duck. Furneaux Islands had a greater proportion of The west north north(16 west per (16 persouth cent), cent),eastsouth(11east per (11 perharvested cent), cent), ducks and and Moulting Moulting Lagoon in 2017 Lagoon (11 per c than in (11 2016.per cent) The have regions abundance of remained grey stable teal in Tasmania in terms of the proportion of the total harvest ons havecanremained stable from vary considerably in terms year toofyear thein proportion of the The north westtotal harvest (16 per in taken takeneast cent), south those in th (11 s. areas. response to climatic conditions here and on per cent), and Moulting Lagoon (11 per cent) the mainland that cause birds to move across regions have remained stable in terms of the re 2: Bass2:Strait. Figure Statewide Statewide reported reported Historically, grey teal wild duckwild duck harvest typically harvest byfor region proportion by region of thefor 2016 and2016 total 2017and harvest 2017 taken in those account for less than 15 per cent of the areas. annual harvest. Unknown UnknownFurneaux Furneaux Unknown UnknownKing Is King Is King 3%Is King Is 3% 5% 3% 3% 3% Furneaux 3% 5%3% 3% Furneaux South South West South West South 1% 9% 9% 1% West West 1% 1% Central Central Central Central Plateau Plateau North West North West 20% 20% North North Plateau Plateau 14% 14% 27% 27% West West Moulting Moulting 16% 16% L L North East North East 11% 11% Moulting L Moulting L 8% 8% East 28% 28% South North South North South South East East EastEast East 11% 11% 11% 11%26% 26% 2016 2016 2017 2017 Figure 2: Statewide reported wild duck harvest by region for 2016 and 2017 17
Wild Duck Health Update from Biosecurity Tasmania are circulating in wild birds and we are very appreciative of the contribution duckhunters Avian Influenza Survey make to our Surveillance Program. Throughout 2017, DPIPWE has once again Of the 300 intestinal samples collected and been involved in the National Wild Birds submitted by duckhunters in 2017, 21 were Avian Influenza Surveillance Program, which positive for Avian Influenza (compared to aims to help prevent outbreaks of Avian only 9 in 2016) and 9 were positive for avian Influenza in Australia. paramyxovirus. This year the Avian Influenza strains found included H4, H6 and H11. Each year, each state undertakes a survey The strains of AI and avian paramyxovirus of wild birds (with a focus on wild duck detected, as with all strains of AI detected populations that may come in contact with in previous years, are not strains of the migratory shorebirds). Faecal samples and, virus that causes widespread disease in wild where possible, cloacal samples are collected birds, poultry or humans, but our results are for analysis to check for the presence of extremely useful in allowing us to understand viruses that maybe a problem if transferred what strains are out there and allowing us to to domestic poultry or humans. In Tasmania, monitor them over time. this has seen us collecting samples from wild ducks across the state and checking these Once again, thank you to all who assisted samples at the laboratory at Mt Pleasant with our sample collection. The success of for the presence of the Avian Influenza our program is in a large part due to your virus. When collecting these ‘environmental’ assistance. We will be continuing this program samples we mostly target wetland sites again next year and hope that we may again where ducks congregate that are near our be able to work with duck hunters to get poultry production areas. For the first time, further fresh shot duck samples during the this year the Commonwealth government duck season. For those who may be able to allocated extra funding so these samples assist us, what we will need is for the guts could also be checked for the presence of (and head if possible) of the duck to be avian paramyxovirus. This is another virus, collected into a single plastic bag and the bag which can sometimes cause serious disease if to be labelled with the date and area the duck introduced into intensive chicken populations. was shot in and for these samples to be kept Until this year’s survey, it was not known if as cool as practical - in an esky with ice bricks avian paramyxovirus was present in wild birds would be ideal, but just in the shade, covered in Australia. with wet cloth is OK for up to 48 hours depending on weather conditions. These In 2017, 300 faecal samples were collected. samples can be put into the deep freezer All of these samples tested negative for both and we can arrange to collect them from Avian Influenza virus and Avian Paramyxovirus. anywhere in the state. We can also provide Once again this year, duck hunters assisted you with plastic bags and labelling pens if this greatly with these surveys by collecting the makes it easier for you. intestines of wild ducks that were shot during If you think you may be able to assist and the duck hunting season and forwarding them would like some further information please onto us so that these samples could also be contact Sue Martin at the Department of checked for Influenza and Avian Paramyxo Primary Industries (03 6777 2155 or 0419 viruses. 258 127). Your help is very much appreciated. These samples were important in enabling us to gain a better understanding of which strains of avian influenza and avian paramyxovirus 18
Wild Duck Waterfowl Identification Test • View and study this DVD in detail in order to prepare for the upcoming test. Intending duck hunters who wish to obtain a licence to hunt wild duck in Tasmania must • Once you are confident of your ability to first pass a Waterfowl Identification Test identify waterfowl in flight, sit the practice test (WIT). This testing process is coordinated and that is available on the DPIPWE website link administered by the Department. above. Applicants who successfully pass this test are • Sitting the practice test will inform you if issued with a Certificate of Proficiency and you are ready to take the test or give you are provided with a unique WIT number. To feedback that further study on identification purchase your first duck hunting licence you is required. must present this WIT number. The application form advises applicants to Information on the WIT assessment process is select one of the pre-determined test dates available online via the DPIPWE website: but please note that there is flexibility to set additional test dates and locations. Applicants http://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/wildlife-management/ are encouraged to book in early and discuss management-of-wildlife/game-management/ with the WIT Coordinator if you require any species-of-game/waterfowl-identification- additional support. testing Applicants are requested to: Further Information • Complete an application form and forward WIT Coordinator details: it to the postal or email address given below. Matt Byrne Contact details: • Once your application is received, you will Telephone: 0429 408 103 be posted a Waterfowl Identification Test Post: Wildlife Management Branch package, including a free copy of the training Waterfowl Identification Test Applications DVD – Duck WISE. GPO Box 44 HOBART 7001 Email: wildlife.reception@dpipwe.tas.gov.au Fax: (03) 6777 5154 Southern Range Sports 4/34 Mertonvale Cct, Kingston (03) 6229 8444 19
Wild Duck Plastic in Ducks — Research wetlands. We will be collecting samples again next year and welcome more participation Project Update across the state. We are collecting guts, breast A huge thank you to the many feathers, wings, and hunters who contributed neck and head from an samples during the opening individual bird in a plastic weekend at Moulting Lagoon bag, labelled with date last year, and to the hunters who and location shot, kept as collected samples throughout the cool as possible (ideally season. We are very grateful your on ice or frozen). We warm welcome and enthusiastic can supply bags, pens, participation. The year 2017 and eskies for collecting was the first year of sample samples, and sample collection in conjunction with pickup. Hunters able and the avian influenza survey, and interested in providing we successfully collected many samples are asked to samples that are currently being contact Angela Hansen analysed. at UTAS by email on (angela.hansen@utas.edu.au) or call 0473734744 This project is looking at plastic ingestion for more information. We look forward to seeing by waterfowl, and plastic levels in Tasmanian many of you in March. Water bird hunters – we need you! feral ducks, geese, and swans) in Tasmania in relation to age, The University of Tasmania, in collaboration sex, and foraging mode (diving with BirdLife Tasmania, are seeking the support vs dabbling). The information and involvement of local hunters (‘citizen will contribute to an improved scientists’) as well as council workers who understanding of the types and are interested in contributing to research by sources of plastics and whether it poses a donating collection data (date, location) and hazard to aquatic birds. tissue samples from harvested birds, including the March opening weekend. To register your interest, or request information on sample collection, please visit The project is focused on the ingestion of (www.jenniferlavers.org/ducks-wanted) and plastic debris by freshwater birds (native and email Angela.Hansen@utas.edu.au 41 Besser Crescent Camdale |0400 592 796 | thehuntingshed@gmail.com 20
Brown Quail Brown Quail A bag limit of 20 birds per day applies when taking brown quail. Only brown quail may be taken. Other quail species, such as stubble quail and painted quail are protected and may not be taken. Regulation Snapshot Brown Quail may only be taken with a shotgun not greater than 12 gauge. 2017 Season Report Brown Quail Licence sales declined in 2017 Table 1: Brown Quail Hunting Licences issued with the second lowest number of licences and reported take from 2011 to 2017 being issued since Harvest Season 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2011. The take per licence return Licences Issued 237 247 179 253 258 230 208 increased from Reported 8826 9286 6289 6325 6747 4296 5400 the low of 28.3 Harvest birds per hunter Birds per 54.2 55.16 46.0 42.2 40.0 28.3 43.5 seen in 2016 to Licence Return 43.5 birds per hunter, a figure Estimated Total 12848 13625 8217 10668 10223 6509 9048 similar to that Harvest seen during the period 2013 to Table 2: Brown quail harvest by region in 2017 2015 (Table 1). Tasmanian No of % of all Total Average % of The decline in 2016 Harvest licenced hunters quail no. of total is attributed to the Region hunters that have harvest quail quail record high rainfall that provided reported taken per harvest across Tasmania provided a a per licence during the quail return+ return* region^ return hunting season that North West 19 15.3 524 28 9.7 impacted on hunter activity by limiting North East 41 33.1 880 21 16.3 access to hunting Central 29 23.4 522 18 9.7 areas as well as South East 5 4.0 115 23 2.1 reducing survival of birds. Furneaux 51 41.1 3104 61 57.5 Group Licence returns also include information King Island 2 1.6 120 60 2.2 on the location of South West 0 0 0 0 0 where quail were Unknown 4 3.2 135 34 2.5 taken and this has allowed a regional All regions 124 59.6% 5400 43.5 100 breakdown of the + Some hunters are active in more than one region hence the sum of the regions is greater than the total number of returns. quail harvest (see * As some hunters hunted quail in more than one region, the total percentage for all regions combined is greater than 100%. ^ Not all hunters reported the region in which they hunted. Table 2). 21
Brown1:Quail Figure Percentage of quail hunters by region in 2017. 50 Figure 1: Percentage of quail hunters by region in 2017. 40 50 30 40 Percentage 20 30 Percentage 10 20 10 0 0 North North east North Central North eastSouth Centraleast Furneaux South east Furneaux King King Unknown Unknown west west Group Group Island Island Figure 1: Percentage of quail hunters by region in 2017 Licence returns indicate that in 2017 the The Furneaux Group was also the most islands of the Furneaux Group were again productive quail hunting region in 2017, the most popular region for 2: Figure quail huntingbreakdown Regional in with of the the average 2017 quail takeharvest being 61 birds per Tasmania, with 41 per hunter. Two hunters were Figure 2: Regional breakdown King of the 2017 quail harvest Unknown active on King Island cent of those hunters Island 3% who providedKinga return, 2% Unknown and reported taking an operating in that region North average of 60 birds, a Island 3% west (Figure 1) and 2% taking 10% figure comparable with the 57.5 per cent of the North Furneaux Group. total reported harvest west North east 16% In mainland Tasmania, an there (Figure 2). Thirty 10% average of 21 birds per three per cent of those hunter was taken in the Central hunters who provided a Furneaux North east north east, 28 birds per 10% return operated in the Group 16% hunter in the north west, 57% north east, and 23 per and 23 birds per hunter in cent hunted in central South east Central 2% the south east. There was Tasmania. Furneaux no reported quail hunting 10% Group Figure 2: Regional breakdown of the 2017 quail harvest. activity in the south west. 57% South east 2% 22
Ringneck Pheasant Ringneck Pheasant A bag limit of three adult male pheasant per day applies during the season. Hunters are: • Encouraged to become a member of the King Island Game Bird Association; and • Ensure they have permission Ringneckto access land Pheasant for hunting. A bag limit of three adult male pheasant per day applies during the season. Regulation Snapshot Hunters are: • The open season appliesonly to male to Encouraged birds become a member of the King Island Game Bird Association; and on King Island. Ensure they have permission to access land for hunting. • Pheasants may only be taken with a shotgun not greater than 12 gauge. Regulation Snapshot 2017 Season Report The open season applies only to male birds on King Island. Ninety-three Recreational Game Licences Pheasants to be taken with a shotgun not greater than 12 gauge. may only take pheasant were sold in the 2017 season and hunters have reported a take of 131 cocks. 2017 Season Report Figure 1 shows that Game LicenceRecreational Ninety-three sales for Game Licences to take pheasant were sold in the 2017 season and this species have remained consistent hunters over athe have reported take of 131 cocks. last few years with approximately 90 licences Anyone considering a hunting trip to King sold. Figure 1 shows that Game Licence Island salesfor for the 2018 Pheasant this species Season have remained must over the last consistent few years with approximately 90ensure licences they sold. have appropriate permission to Annual take for 2017 was the lowest recorded over the last Annual six years hunt on private land. takeand for is 2017 was the lowest recorded over the last six years and is consistent with consistent with roadside surveys roadside for the surveys for same For general the same period enquiries which indicate regarding a declining pheasant pheasant population as a result o period which indicate achanging declining pheasant agricultural hunting practices and on King the cessation Island, of the please captive breedcontact the program and release King population as a result ofpreviously changingundertaken Island by the King agricultural IslandGame Game Bird Association on 0428 611 Bird Association. practices and the cessation of the captive 254. Figure 1: Pheasant Licence sales and reported take from 2012 to 2017 breed and release program previously undertaken by the King Island Game Bird King Island Pheasant Season Licence Sales Association. and Reported Take 2012 ‐ 2017 A reminder to Licence Sales Take hunters that 216 trespassing with a 153 181 firearm is a serious 172 165 offence and this 127 131 behaviour damages 123 93 relationships on 101 93 89 the Island between hunters and landowners. 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Figure 1: Pheasant Licence sales and reported take from 2012 to 2017 23
Short-tailed Shearwater Short-tailed Shearwater (Muttonbird) A bag limit of 25 muttonbirds per day per licence holder applies on colonies in the King Island Group, the Hunter Group and the Furneaux Group. A bag limit of 15 muttonbirds per day per licence holder applies on Tasmanian mainland colonies. The Non-commercial (Recreational) Muttonbird Season 2018 Open Colonies Schedule lists muttonbird colonies open for harvesting. It is available by telephoning the • The use of pointed, sharpened, barbed, Wildlife Management Branch on (03) 6165 hook shaped or sharpened implements is 4302 or online via the DPIPWE website: prohibited. http://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/wildlife-management/ • Dogs may not be used. management-of-wildlife/game-management/ • Interfering with muttonbird burrows during game-hunting-requirements the closed season or without a licence during Regulation Snapshot the open season is prohibited. • A Recreational Game Licence is issued to • Night-birding is prohibited (‘night’ is one person only – the taking of muttonbirds between 1 hour after sunset and 1 hour under another person’s licence (including that before sunrise). of a family member) is illegal. Furneaux Long Term Monitoring 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 % Burrows with adult birds % Burrows containing chicks Figureoccupancy Figure 1: Percent burrow 1: Percent burrow occupancy of adult of adult short-tailed short-tailed shearwaters shearwaters surveyed surveyed in in December and chicks surveyed in the following March.December and chicks surveyed in the following March. 24 However, despite this increase in breeding bird numbers, chick numbers in March 2017
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