FOUNDATION PROGRAMME SINGAPORE QP SYLLABUS HANDBOOK
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S INGAPO RE QP SY L L A B U S H A NDB O O K FOUNDATION PROGRAMME 2013-2014 SINGAPORE QP SYLLABUS HANDBOOK — FOUNDATION PROGRAMME | 1
S INGAPO RE QP SY L L A B U S H A NDB O O K FOUNDATION PROGRAMME 2013-2014 Sin g a p o re QP Sylla b us H a ndbo o k © 2013-2014 Singapore Accountancy Commission SINGAPORE QP SYLLABUS HANDBOOK — FOUNDATION PROGRAMME | 2
Singapore Qualification Programme The Singapore Qualification Programme (Singapore QP) is a post-university professional accountancy qualification with 3 main components: 1. Academic Base; 2. Professional Programme; and 3. Practical Experience. The inter-relationships between these components are shown in the following diagram: CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT OF SINGAPORE SINGAPORE QUALIFICATION PROGRAMME PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMME PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE Integrative Business Solutions Minimum 3 years Financial Reporting Assurance experience within a training commitment in Business Value, an Accredited Training Governance and Risk Taxation Organisation supervised by an Approved Mentor Ethics and Professionalism ACADEMIC BASE Foundation Programme Accredited Degree in Accountancy Non-Accredited Degree SINGAPORE QP SYLLABUS HANDBOOK — FOUNDATION PROGRAMME | 3
PROGRAMME OBJECTIVE The Foundation Programme provides a pathway into the Singapore QP for candidates who do not have an Accredited Accountancy Degree. The Foundation Programme of the Academic Base will develop in graduates the base technical knowledge and skills as well as capacities for inquiry, abstract logical thinking, critical analysis, appropriate communication, personal and interpersonal skills required by the accounting profession. These provide a base for further development during the Professional Programme and Practical Experience. The Foundation Programme covers a set of 6 core syllabus areas: 1. Financial Accounting and Reporting; 2. Management Accounting; 3. Financial Management; 4. Audit and Assurance; 5. Singapore Law; and 6. Singapore Taxation. Candidates will be assessed on these areas using examinations conducted by an Accredited Learning Organisation. Candidates with accounting and business related qualifications may apply to the SAC with their transcripts for exemptions against 1 or more areas of the Foundation Programme. SINGAPORE QP SYLLABUS HANDBOOK — FOUNDATION PROGRAMME | 4
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING & REPORTING SYLLABUS Rationale The Financial Accounting & Reporting (FAR) module provides AIM students with a solid grounding in the basics of double entry To develop knowledge and skills in bookkeeping, thereby enabling students to prepare financial understanding and applying accounting statements for both single entity and group entities applying standards and the theoretical framework in the the Singapore Financial Reporting Standards (SFRS). Students preparation for financial statements of entities, are expected to interpret financial statements for different types including group entities and analysing and of business entities to different stakeholders, recognising the interpreting those financial statements. various needs of the respective stakeholders. STUDENTS SHOULD BE ABLE TO: A Discuss the need for and the components D Review a set or extracts of financial statements and compute financial of a conceptual and regulatory framework, ratios to identify and advise on the key trends, reasons for and possible considering alternative models and practices. implications of these trends for different types of businesses and Recognise and account for the changes in stakeholders. Outline the limitations of interpretation techniques on accounting policies and correction of prior financial statements. period errors. Guidance on the weighting of areas within any given examination is B Describe and apply the double entry system outlined in the relational diagram below. based on the accounting treatments prescribed by SFRS to different business transactions for a Singapore business entity. Prepare relevant ILLUSTRATIVE RELATIONAL DIAGRAM OF SYLLABUS OUTLINE extracts of financial statements, as appropriate. C Prepare consolidated accounts for A conceptual and regulatory framework subsidiaries and associates under a business for financial reporting (A) up to 10% combination. Determine and account for the components of goodwill, inter-group trading and inter-group indebtedness. Explain circumstances when management may wish Financial statements (B) 40%-60% and can claim exemption from preparing Analysing and consolidated financial statements. interpreting financial statements (D) 10% -25% Business combinations (C) 25% SINGAPORE QP SYLLABUS HANDBOOK — FOUNDATION PROGRAMME | 5
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING & REPORTING SYLLABUS IN DETAIL A Legal and A Conceptual Framework for Regulatory Framework Financial Reporting for Financial Reporting a) The need for a conceptual framework a) The need for a regulatory b) Relevance, reliability, comparability and understandability framework c) Recognition and measurement of assets and liabilities d) The legal versus the commercial view of accounting b) The accounting standard setting e) Alternative financial reporting models and practices process f) The concept of ‘true and fair view’ (‘faithful representation’) c) Legal and regulatory requirements for specialised, not-for-profit and public sector entities d) Legal requirements relating to Business combinations the presentation of single entity a) The concept and principles of a group structure financial statements b) The concept of consolidated financial statements c) Preparation of consolidated financial statements including subsidiaries and associates Financial Reporting Standards Analysing and Interpreting Financial a) FRS 1: Presentation of financial statements b) FRS 2: Inventory c) FRS 7: Cash Flow Statements Statements d) FRS 12: Income Taxes e) FRS 16: Property, Plant and Equipment a) Limitations of financial statements f) FRS 17: Leases b) Calculate and interpret financial g) FRS 36: Impairment of assets ratios and trends to address various h) FRS 37: Provisions, Contingent Liabilities stakeholders’ needs and Contingent Assets c) Limitations of interpretation i) FRS 38: Intangible assets techniques j) FRS 39: Recognition and Measurement of Financial d) Analyse and interpret financial Instruments statements for specialised, not-for- profit, and public sector entities k) Regulatory requirements for preparing financial statements l) Reporting on an entity’s financial performance SINGAPORE QP SYLLABUS HANDBOOK — FOUNDATION PROGRAMME | 6
MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING SYLLABUS Rationale AIM The Management Accounting module To develop knowledge and skills in the introduces and develops cost accounting application of management accounting techniques for decision-making. techniques to quantitative and qualitative Students will appreciate the issues information for planning, decision-making, surrounding scarce resources, pricing performance evaluation, and control. and make-or-buy decisions, and how this relates to performance assessment. As budgeting is an important aspect for STUDENTS SHOULD BE ABLE TO: many accountants, students will explore different budgeting techniques and their A Explain, apply and contrast a variety of cost accounting techniques, respective inherent problems. Some of including activity based costing (ABC), target costing, life-cycle, the budgeting techniques introduced throughput accounting and environmental accounting. in this module include standard costing B Select and appropriately apply decision-making techniques such and variances, mix, yield, planning and as relevant cost analysis, cost volume analysis, limiting factor, pricing operational variances. It is important for and make or outsource decisions to promote efficient and effective accountants to be able to interpret the use of scarce business resources, appreciate the risks and uncertainties variances in the context of performance inherent in business and control those risks. measurement. C Explain the objectives of budgeting and the fit of different budgetary Students will also be required to systems within the performance hierarchy and apply appropriate understand how performance is budgeting techniques such as zero based, activity based, capital measured and controlled. Accountants budgeting, statistical, incremental and feed-forward control. Use and need to understand how a business appraise various quantitative methods for planning and control, taking should be managed and controlled. They into account how behaviours impact budget setting and control. should appreciate the importance of both financial and non-financial performance D Determine and investigate discrepancies between budget and measures in management accounting. actual performance, presenting information in an appropriate format Accountants should also appreciate the for management purposes and recommend to management possible difficulties in assessing performance remedial actions. Standard costing systems include flexed budgets, in divisionalised businesses and the sales, production and ABC variance analysis whilst paying attention to problems caused by external influences. the behavioural problems that can result from such analysis. E Use a variety of financial and non-financial performance indicators to assess the performance of a business. Explain the benefits and problems faced when assessing divisional performance and consider the impact of different transfer pricing systems on performance measurement. Discuss how performance measurement and control would differ in the not-for-profit and public sectors. SINGAPORE QP SYLLABUS HANDBOOK — FOUNDATION PROGRAMME | 7
Guidance on the weighting of the areas within ILLUSTRATIVE RELATIONAL DIAGRAM OF SYLLABUS OUTLINE any given examination is outlined within the relational diagram to the right. Cost and management accounting techniques (A) 20% Decision-making techniques (B) 20% Performance measurement and control (E) 20% Budgeting (C) 20% Standard costing and variance analysis (D) 20% MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING SYLLABUS IN DETAIL Specialist cost and management accounting techniques Decision-making a) Activity based costing techniques b) Target costing a) Relevant cost analysis c) Life-cycle costing b) Cost volume analysis d) Throughput accounting c) Limiting factors e) Environmental accounting Budgeting d) Pricing decisions e) Make or buy and other short term a) Objectives decisions b) Budgetary systems f) Dealing with risk and uncertainty in c) Types of budgets decision making d) Quantitative analysis in budgeting Performance e) Behavioural aspects of budgeting measurement and control a) The scope of performance measurement Standard costing and b) Divisional performance and variances analysis transfer pricing c) Performance analysis in not-for-profit a) Budgeting and standard costing organisations and the public sector b) Basic variances and operating statements d) External considerations and behavioural c) Mix and yield variances aspects d) Planning and operational variances e) Behavioural aspects of standard costing SINGAPORE QP SYLLABUS HANDBOOK — FOUNDATION PROGRAMME | 8
AUDIT & ASSURANCE SYLLABUS Rationale The Audit & Assurance module provides students with the requisite knowledge to plan and perform an audit in accordance with appropriate Singapore Standards on Auditing (SSA) and the regulations to form an audit opinion on whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. Students will be expected to understand the nature, purpose and scope of assurance engagements, including statutory audits and its regulatory environment. Professional ethics relating to audit and assurance will also be introduced. Students are also required to understand the scope of an internal audit and the differences between an internal audit and external audit. AIM Areas covered under the audit of financial statements include planning and risk assessment, evaluating internal controls, audit To develop knowledge and understanding evidence and procedures. Students will also learn how an audit on the process of carrying out the is completed along with a review of the financial statements assurance engagement based on the and reporting, including statutory audit reports, management Singapore Standards on Auditing. reports, and internal audit reports. STUDENTS SHOULD BE ABLE TO: A Explain the nature, purpose and scope of audit and assurance in relation to fraud, and laws and regulations. engagements and the regulatory environments for statutory audits. Demonstrate how an auditor plans an audit Discuss the need for corporate governance and the provisions of the and documents his work. Code of Corporate Governance. Define and apply the fundamental D Describe and evaluate the information principles of professional ethics. systems and internal controls to identify B Discuss the need for internal audit with reference to corporate and communicate control risks and their governance. Compare the differences between an external and potential consequences, making appropriate internal audit. Discuss the scope of internal audit, the advantages and recommendations. Explain and list the various disadvantages of outsourcing the internal audit function, and the nature tests of controls. and purpose of internal audit assignments. E Identify and describe audit procedures and C Demonstrate how the auditor obtains an understanding of the entity evidence required on specific items to meet and its environment and assesses the risk of material misstatement. the objectives of audit engagements and Explain the concept of materiality. Discuss the auditor’s responsibilities the application of SSA. Explain the use of SINGAPORE QP SYLLABUS HANDBOOK — FOUNDATION PROGRAMME | 9
computer-assisted audit techniques (CAAT) ILLUSTRATIVE RELATIONAL DIAGRAM OF SYLLABUS OUTLINE and the extent to which auditors are able to rely on the work of others. F Discuss procedures used in a subsequent Audit framework, ethics and Internal audit corporate governance events review and a going concern review. (B) 10% (A) 15% Consider written representations as a form of audit evidence. Explain how the conclusions from audit work are reflected in different types Audit planning and risk (C) 20% of audit reports, and explain other types of assurance reports. Internal control (D) 20% Guidance on the weighting of the areas within any given examination is outlined within the relational diagram on the right. Audit evidence and procedures (E) 15% Audit completion and reports (F) 20% AUDIT & ASSURANCE SYLLABUS IN DETAIL Internal Audit a) Internal audit and corporate Audit Framework and Regulation governance a) The concept of audit and other assurance engagements b) Differences between the external b) Statutory audits auditor and the internal auditor c) The regulatory environment and corporate governance c) The scope of the internal audit function d) Professional ethics d) Outsourcing the internal audit function e) Internal audit assignments Review Audit Evidence a) Subsequent events a) The use of assertions by auditors b) Going concern b) Audit procedures c) The audit of specific items Reporting c) Written representations d) Audit sampling and other means d) Audit finalisation and the final review a) Audit reports of testing b) Reports to e) Computer-assisted audit techniques management f) Using the work of others c) Internal audit Planning and Risk Assessment g) Auditing for not-for-profit reports organisations a) Objective and general principles Internal control b) Assessing the risks of material misstatement a) Internal control systems c) Understanding the entity and its b) The use of internal control systems by auditors external environment c) Transaction cycles d) Materiality, fraud, laws and regulations d) Tests of controls e) Analytical procedures e) The evaluation of internal control components f) Planning an audit f) Communication of internal controls to the audit committee g) Audit documentation SINGAPORE QP SYLLABUS HANDBOOK — FOUNDATION PROGRAMME | 10
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SYLLABUS Rationale The Financial Management (FM) module is designed to equip students with the skills that would be expected from a finance manager responsible for the finance function of a business. Students will be introduced to the role and purpose of the financial management function within a business. An exploration of the economic environment will preclude the discussion of the three key financial management decisions of investing, financing, and dividend policy. The introduction to investing decisions will be covered in two stages - investment in (and the management of) working capital and the appraisal of long-term investments. The section on financing decisions will examine the various sources of business finance, including dividend policy and how much finance can be raised from within the business. Cost of capital and other factors that influence the choice of the type of capital a business will AIM raise follows. The principles underlying the valuation of business To develop the knowledge and skills and financial assets, including the impact of cost of capital on expected of a finance manager, in relation the value of business, is covered next. to investment, financing, and dividend policy decisions. The module concludes with an introduction to, and examination of, risk and the main techniques employed in the management of such risk. STUDENTS SHOULD BE ABLE TO: A Describe the nature and purpose of financial management and how also be considered under the discounted cash the objectives relate to an entity’s corporate strategy both financially flow techniques, as appropriate. and non-financially in different types of organisations. For each type of D Describe the different sources of short and business, outline the economic environment faced by the business and long term finance including Islamic finance consider the role of financial markets and institutions. that is appropriate and available to different B Discuss the importance of working capital management and describe business entities, in different industries and the different management approaches relating to inventory, accounts size, including small and medium sized entities. receivable, accounts payable and cash appropriate to the business Consider the implications of an existing or entity, for working capital needs and funding strategies. proposed finance structure on gearing, cost of capital (debt and equity) and the capital C Identify the purpose of investment appraisal, and apply the non structure. Consider the impact of cost of discounted and discounted cash flow techniques, adjusting for the capital in investment appraisal. effects of risk and uncertainty. Effects of inflation and taxation should SINGAPORE QP SYLLABUS HANDBOOK — FOUNDATION PROGRAMME | 11
E Identify the different types of risk that ILLUSTRATIVE RELATIONAL DIAGRAM OF SYLLABUS OUTLINE may be contained within a defined business environment and discuss the available mitigation strategies available. Financial management function and environment (A) 10% F Describe and apply the different business valuation models available to value a business Working capital management (B) 20% entity with debt and/or equity. Outline the efficient market hypothesis and how this Investment appraisal (C) 20% affects the valuation of shares. Guidance on the weighting of the areas within Business finance and the cost of capital any given examination is outlined within the (D) 20% Business relational diagram on the right. valuations (F) 10% Risk management (E) 20% FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SYLLABUS IN DETAIL Financial Management Function a) The nature and purpose of financial Financial Management Environment management b) Financial objectives and relationship with a) The economic environment for business corporate strategy c) Stakeholders and impact on corporate b) The nature and role of financial markets and institutions objectives d) Financial and other non-financial objectives in not-for-profit organisations Investment Working Capital Management Appraisal a) The nature, elements and importance of working capital a) The nature of investment decisions b) Management of inventories, accounts receivable, and the appraisal process accounts payable and cash b) Non-discounted cash flow techniques c) Determining working capital needs and funding strategies c) Discounted cash flow (DCF) techniques d) Allowing for inflation and taxation in DCF e) Adjusting for risk and uncertainty in investment appraisal f) Specific investment decisions (lease or buy; asset replacement, capital rationing) SINGAPORE QP SYLLABUS HANDBOOK — FOUNDATION PROGRAMME | 12
Business Finance a) Sources of, and raising Cost of Capital short-term finance a) Sources of finance and their relative costs b) Sources of, and raising b) Estimating the cost of equity long-term finance c) Estimating the cost of debt and other capital instruments c) Raising short and long term d) Estimating the overall cost of capital finance through Islamic financing e) Capital structure theories and practical considerations d) Gearing and capital f) Impact of cost of capital on investments structure considerations e) Finance for Small and Medium-sized Entities (SMEs) Risk Management Business Valuations a) The nature and types of risks (including operational, market, a) Nature and purpose of the valuation of business and exchange rate, interest rate, financial assets information systems, information, b) Models for the valuation of shares reputational and strategic) and c) The valuation of debt and other financial assets approaches to risk management d) Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) and practical b) Reasons for exchange rate considerations in the determination of share prices differences and interest rate e) Principles of microeconomics fluctuations f) Principles of macroeconomics c) Hedging techniques for foreign currency risk d) Hedging techniques for interest rate risk SINGAPORE QP SYLLABUS HANDBOOK — FOUNDATION PROGRAMME | 13
SINGAPORE LAW SYLLABUS Rationale Singapore Law provides students with a basic understanding of the Singapore corporate and business law and recognising legal issues. The module covers an introduction to the legal system in Singapore, the basics of contract law and tort law and AIM professional negligence. To develop knowledge and skills in The module will also cover specific legal areas relating to the understanding of the general legal partnerships and companies. This includes the formation and framework, and specific legal areas constitution of companies, the financing of companies and types relating to business, recognising the of capital, the day to day management, and administration of need to seek further specialist legal companies. Students will also learn the concept of majority advice where necessary. control and minority protection, and the insolvency of companies including alternatives to winding up. STUDENTS SHOULD BE ABLE TO: A Identify the essential elements of the Singapore legal system F Recognise and apply the appropriate legal including the court structure, different types of law, the main sources of rules relating to majority control and minority law, including precedent and statutory interpretation, and the reception protection and the remedies available. of English law in Singapore. G Explain the procedure for the voluntary and B Recognise the formation of a contract and the content of contracts, compulsory liquidation of insolvent companies, vitiating factors, and breach of contract and remedies. Understand the judicial management and other alternatives to law of torts and the duty of care, including the duty of care expected of winding up. accountants and auditors. H Demonstrate an understanding of corporate C Distinguish between different forms of business organisations. governance relating to business. Recognise Demonstrate knowledge of the legislation governing partnerships. the nature and legal control over insider Explain separate legal personality. Understand company formations dealing, fraudulent and wrongful behaviour. and its constitutions. D Recognise and compare types of capital and the financing of companies, including share capital and loan capital. Explain the doctrine of capital maintenance and capital reduction, and the rules governing the distribution of dividends. E Describe and explain how companies are managed, administered and regulated including the roles of directors, company secretaries, and auditors, and the procedures for company meetings, including resolutions. SINGAPORE QP SYLLABUS HANDBOOK — FOUNDATION PROGRAMME | 14
Guidance on the weighting of the areas within ILLUSTRATIVE RELATIONAL DIAGRAM OF SYLLABUS OUTLINE any given examination is outlined within the relational diagram on the right. The Singapore legal system (A) 10% Contract law, tort law and professional negligence (B) 20% Partnerships, companies, and legal personality (C) 15% Capital and Management and Majority control financing of administration of and minority Insolvency companies companies protection (G) 10% (D) 15% (E) 15% (F) 5% Corporate governance and fraudulent behaviour (H) 10% SINGAPORE LAW SYLLABUS IN DETAIL The Formation and Constitution of Essential Elements Business Organisations of the Legal System a) Types of business organisations a) Court structure b) Partnerships and limited liability partnerships b) Sources of law c) Corporations and separate legal personality concept c) Precedent and statutory interpretation d) Company formations d) Reception of English Law in Singapore Capital and the The Law of Obligations Financing of Companies a) Formation of contract a) Share capital b) Content of contracts b) Loan capital c) Vitiating factors c) Capital maintenance and dividend law d) Discharge of contract, breach of contract and remedies e) The law of torts f) Professional negligence SINGAPORE QP SYLLABUS HANDBOOK — FOUNDATION PROGRAMME | 15
Management, Administration and Legal Implications Relating to Regulation of Companies Companies in Difficulty or in Crisis a) Company directors a) Insolvency b) Other company officers b) Voluntary and compulsory liquidation c) Company meetings and resolutions c) Judicial management Corporate Governance and Majority Control and Ethical Issues Relating to Business Minority Protection a) Corporate governance a) Majority rule and minority rights b) Fraudulent behaviour SINGAPORE QP SYLLABUS HANDBOOK — FOUNDATION PROGRAMME | 16
SINGAPORE TAXATION SYLLABUS Rationale AIM Singapore Taxation introduces students To develop knowledge and skills relating to the subject and system of taxation to the tax system for individuals, single in Singapore and provides the core companies and groups of companies. knowledge of the underlying principles and major technical areas of taxation, as they affect the activities of individuals STUDENTS SHOULD BE ABLE TO: and businesses in Singapore. A Explain the overall function and purpose of the taxation system in the In this module, students are introduced to Singapore economy, identifying the different types of taxes (revenue, the rationale behind and the functions of direct and indirect) and the principal sources of revenue law and the tax system in Singapore. The module practice including how our domestic tax laws interact with that of other then considers the different tax types jurisdictions. Appreciate the difference between tax avoidance and tax that an accountant would need to have evasion. a detailed knowledge of, such as income B Define the scope of individual tax, including income from tax from self-employment, employment employment, self-employment, partnership, investment income and and investments; partnerships; the the comprehensive computation of taxable income and liability to tax, corporation tax liability of individual taking into account allowable exemptions and reliefs. companies and groups of companies; and the goods and services tax liability of C Define the scope of tax and profits chargeable to corporate income businesses. tax and the comprehensive computation of corporate income tax liability, taking into account group structures and identify exemptions Having covered the core areas of the and reliefs available to companies to minimise tax liabilities. basic taxes, the student should be able to compute tax liabilities, explain the basis D Define the scope of goods and services tax (GST) and explain the GST of their calculations, apply tax planning registration requirements and compute GST payments and refunds. techniques for individuals and companies E Identify and explain the obligations of taxpayers and/or their agents in and identify the compliance issues for Singapore and the implications of non-compliance within the regulatory each major tax type through a variety framework, in respect of time limits for the submission of information, of business and personal scenarios and claims and payment of tax and procedures, relating to appeals and situations. These issues include time-bars disputes, including the penalties for non-compliance. and penalties for non-compliance. SINGAPORE QP SYLLABUS HANDBOOK — FOUNDATION PROGRAMME | 17
Guidance on the weighting of the areas within ILLUSTRATIVE RELATIONAL DIAGRAM OF SYLLABUS OUTLINE any given examination is outlined within the relational diagram on the right. The Singapore tax system (A) 10% Corporate Individual tax Goods and income tax liabilities services tax liabilities (B) 30% (D) 15% (C) 30% The obligations of the taxpayer and/or their agents (E) 15% SINGAPORE TAXATION SYLLABUS IN DETAIL Goods and Services Tax Individual Tax Liabilities a) The scope of goods and services tax (GST) b) The GST registration requirements a) The scope of income tax c) The computation of GST payments/refunds b) Income from employment c) Income from self-employment d) Property and investment income The Singapore Tax System e) The comprehensive computation of taxable income and income tax liability a) The overall function and purpose of taxation f) The use of exemptions and reliefs in deferring in a modern economy and minimising income tax liabilities b) Different types of taxes c) Principal sources of revenue law and practice d) Tax avoidance and tax evasion The Obligations of Corporate Income Tax Liabilities Tax Payers and/or Their Agents a) The scope of corporate income tax b) Profits chargeable to corporate income tax a) The time limits for the submission c) The comprehensive computation of the corporate income of information, claims and tax liability payment of tax d) The effect of a group corporate structure for corporate b) The procedures relating to income tax purposes enquiries, appeals and disputes e) The use of exemptions and reliefs in deferring and c) Penalties for non-compliance minimising corporate income tax liabilities SINGAPORE QP SYLLABUS HANDBOOK — FOUNDATION PROGRAMME | 18
Singapore Accountancy Commission www.facebook.com/Singapore.Qualification.Programme 10 Anson Road #05-18 International Plaza Singapore 079903 www.SingaporeQP.com
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