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FOCUS
                                                                         OCTOBER 2015

research & Innovation in Luxembourg

Future
manufacturing
technologies

           N°10

KEYNOTE INTERVIEW             FOCUS ON                    Entrepreneurship
A driver for the innovation   Leading global innovation   and innovation
economy                       strategies                  How to do well in business
FOCUS FUTURE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES - N 10 - E-XSTREAM ...
Small size, outstanding effects.

Fall in love. In the heart of Europe the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg gleams with its multitude
of facets. Innovation-driven companies, state-of-the-art technologies and cutting-edge R&D
make Luxembourg a diamond of timeless beauty. An irresistible, trustworthy and flawless
partner for your international business.

Luxembourg. Small country, safe values.

www.luxembourgforbusiness.lu
FOCUS FUTURE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES - N 10 - E-XSTREAM ...
FOCUS

EDITORIAl                            Over the past 30 years, Luxinnovation has built up the
                                     knowledge, expertise and networks that enable us to pro-
                                     vide enterprises in Luxembourg with solid practical sup-
                                     port. This is our mission; to act as a strong and trusted
                                     partner for companies aiming to drive forward their re-
                                     search, innovation and business development.

                                     Our goal is to put Luxembourg on the international map
                                     as a recognised centre for the highest quality research and
                                     innovation, underpinned by the firm backing of a com-
                                     mitted and responsive governmental structure. It is in-
                                     creasingly important to establish relationships between
                                     our companies and their counterparts abroad, and we
                                     welcome and provide the highest level of assistance to in-
                                     ternational actors interested in setting up innovation and
                                     research-based activities in Luxembourg.

                                     FOCUS – Research and Innovation in Luxembourg, which
                                     we first published in 2008, is the perfect showcase for our
                                     country’s research and innovation capabilities. It gives a
                                     regular snapshot of important developments here and
                                     enables us to draw the attention of readers worldwide
                                     to the potential for new R&D, innovation and business
                                     partnerships with Luxembourg companies and research
                                     organisations.

                                     This 10th edition of FOCUS has as its main theme the pro-
                                     duction technologies of the future. Luxembourg has a
                                     proud manufacturing tradition, centred around the pro-
                                     duction and processing of materials. Materials manufac-
                                     turing accounts for a large proportion of the R&D activi-
                                     ties of the country as a whole, and the sector is constantly
                                     searching for and investing in new production technolo-
                                     gies aimed at enhancing competitiveness and productivity.

                                     The following pages cover cutting-edge activities related
                                     to the production of composite materials, lean manufac-
                                     turing, robotics, high-tech laser applications and many
                                     others. We also take a look at the issues that will come un-
                                     der the spotlight at Manufuture 2015, where policy makers,
                                     business leaders, innovators and academics from all over
                                     Europe will converge to discuss the future of manufactur-
   “We welcome and provide           ing. The conference, organised by Luxinnovation, takes

   the highest level of              place on 23-24 November in Luxembourg City.

   assistance to international       Would you like to know more about research and innova-

   actors interested in
                                     tion in Luxembourg or set up a meeting with our special-
                                     ists? Please contact us; our teams are there to help you.

   setting up innovation and
   research-based activities
   in Luxembourg.”                   Jean-Paul Schuler
                                     Managing Director, Luxinnovation
                 Jean-Paul Schuler   National Agency for Research and Innovation

                                                                                     3 – Issue 10
FOCUS FUTURE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES - N 10 - E-XSTREAM ...
interested in establishing innovation
 and researCh-based aCtivities
 in luxembourg?
 Personalised services to help
 ensure your success:
                                                                                                             Networks
                                                                                                             Partners, clients, suppliers,
                                                                                                             research, sectors, events

                                                                  Company Creation
                                                                  Procedures, permits,
                                                                  recruitment, office space,
                                                                  mentoring, business
                                                                  plans, incubators
 Access
 Authorities, companies, decision-
 makers, Clusters, R&D communities
                                                                                                              Business
                                                                                                              development
                                                                                                              R&D, innovation, academia,
                                                                                                              technology, partners
 Technology
 developmenT
 Partner searches, technology transfer

                                                                            We provide                • AUTOMOTIVE
                                                                            high-level                • BIOMEDICINE
                                                                            expertise
                                                                                                      • ECOTECHNOLOGIES
                                                                            in the
 Funding                                                                    folloWing                 • ICT
 National funding schemes, European                                         fields:                   • MATERIALS AND PRODUCTION
 funding schemes, venture capital                                                                       TECHNOLOGIES
                                                                                                      • SPACE TECHNOLOGIES

                         SpecialiSt advice
                         Law, tax, labour,                                              Market developMent
                         customs, finance                                               Studies, databases, multi-sector expertise

Contact                                                                                  Ian Cresswell
Luxinnovation GIE   National Agency for Innovation and Research                          International Partnership Development
                                                                                         T: +352 43 62 63 – 664    ian.cresswell@luxinnovation.lu
FOCUS FUTURE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES - N 10 - E-XSTREAM ...
TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                              News from innovative Luxembourg                                                 07

                                              Keynote interview                                                               10
                                      		      A driver for the innovation economy

                                              Future manufacturing technologies
  Focus on                      44    		      Future manufacturing technologies                                                13
  Leading global                      		      How to grow the manufacturing sector                                            14
  innovation strategies               		      Constantly reinventing manufacturing                                             17
                                      		      New room for growth                                                             20
                                      		      Leading innovation in a specialised niche                                       23
                                      		      Modelling the future                                                            25
                                      		      99.99% reliable: robotics for total quality control                             28
                                      		      The rewards of perfection                                                       30
                                      		      Lean techniques, high performance                                               32
                                      		      Research meets industry: advanced materials science                             34
                                      		      Excellence through collaboration                                                38

                                              Innovative spaces                                                               40
                                      		      Learning-by-doing at The Learning Factory

                                              Entrepreneurship and innovation
                                      		      Entrepreneurship and innovation news                                            49
                                      		      How to do well in business                                                       51
                                      		      Driving manufacturing forward                                                   53

                                              Did you know it’s from Luxembourg?                                              55

                                              Contacts                                                                        58

                                      Editor-in-chief                        Sponsors
                                      Lena Mårtensson                        Luxembourg Ministry of the Economy
                                      lena.martensson@luxinnovation.lu       National Research Fund
                                                                             Luxembourg Chamber of Commerce
                                      Journalists
                                      Susan Alexander, Stephen Evans, Lena   For a free subscription, please contact
                                      Mårtensson, Kasia Trzcinska-Draper     info@luxinnovation.lu

                                      Copy-editing                           The publisher has tried to ensure that all information is accurate but cannot be held respon-
                                      Ruth Bloomberg                         sible for the use that might be made of the information, for omissions or for any mistakes
FOCUS on Research and Innovation in                                          that might appear.
Luxembourg is published by            Graphic design and layout
Luxinnovation GIE                     Cropmark                               Reproduction is authorised, provided the source and copyright are acknowledged.
National Agency for Innovation                                               © 2015 Luxinnovation GIE
and Research                          Photographers
                                      Boshua, Eric Chenal, Marion Dessard    This publication is cofinanced by:
Director of publication
Jean-Paul Schuler                     Printed in 15,000 copies
FOCUS FUTURE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES - N 10 - E-XSTREAM ...
6 – Issue 10
FOCUS FUTURE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES - N 10 - E-XSTREAM ...
FOCUS

                           News
                           from innovative
                           Luxembourg
                                                                                                          Luxembourg and the neighbouring
                                                                                                          regions for the purpose of iden­
                                                                                                          tifying predictive and progressive
                                                                                                          disease bio­markers. The Centre
                                                                                                          also plans to work with the US
                                                                                                          National Institute of Health to
                                                                                                          develop a platform to host and
                                                                                                          analyse whole genome sequencing
                                                                                                          data from Parkinson’s disease
                                                                                                          cohorts drawn from countries
                                                                                                          worldwide.

                                                                                                          www.fnr.lu

                                                                                                          Highest proportions
                                                                                                          of innovative enter-
                                                                                                          prises in Germany and
                                                                                                          Luxembourg

                                                                                                          According to the latest Community
                                                                                                          Innovation Survey from the EU
                                                                                                          statistical office Eurostat, 66.1% of
                                                                                                          Luxembourg companies reported
© 06photo - shutterstock                                                                                  innovation activity in the period
                                                                                                          2010-2012. This ranks Luxembourg
                                                                   erable expertise in this area, the     second in the EU only to Germany,
                                                                   programme will focus on the two        and compares extremely well to
                           A Centre of Excellence                  most urgent challenges in the          the reported 48.9% average across
                           in Parkinson’s                          field; improving early-stage           the EU as a whole.
                           research                                diagnosis and gaining a deeper
                                                                   understanding of disease stratifi­     Luxembourg also reported the
                           The Luxembourg National Research        cation (the differences in the         highest proportion – 53.5% – of
                           Fund (FNR) has launched an 8-year       ways patients are affected).           enterprises engaged in organisa­
                           programme with estimated                                                       tio­nal and/or marketing innova-
                           financing of €20 million to establish   In the first stage of the programme,   tion. For share of companies con-
                           Luxem­bourg as an international         the new National Centre for Excel-     ducting product and/or process
                           centre of excellence in research        lence in Research on Parkinson’s       innovation, Germany ranked first
                           into Parkinson’s disease. Building      disease will recruit a cohort of       with 55% and Luxembourg second
                           on the country’s already consid-        Parkinson’s disease patients from      with 48.5%.

                                                                                                                                  7 – Issue 10
FOCUS FUTURE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES - N 10 - E-XSTREAM ...
News

                      © IBBL

                                                                                                     cancer was present. Should these
                      Transnational                            Potential biomarkers                  findings be confirmed, they could
                      partnership for                          for early stage colon                 form the basis for a new and much
                      functional coating                       cancer identified                     more accurate early detection test.

                      World-leading Swedish tooling and        A joint research project between      www.ibbl.lu
                      tooling systems company Sandvik          the University of Luxembourg,         www.uni.lu
                      Machining Solutions has set up           IBBL (Integrated BioBank of
                      a research partnership with the          Luxembourg), the Luxembourg
                      Luxembourg Institute of Science          Institute of Health and the           Testing the circular
                      and Technology (LIST). The               National Health Laboratory has        economy
                      compa­­­­­­ny, part of a 47,000-strong   identified two molecules that
                      global group, aims to harness the        may indicate the presence of          A circular economy describes an
                      expertise in advanced materials          early-stage colorectal cancer.        economy that actively aims for a
                      and nanotechnology offered by            This is potentially a vital turning   positive ecological and economic
                      LIST’s Materials Research and Tech-      point; this type of cancer is often   impact, as opposed to a simple
                      nology department to develop             undiagnosed before symptoms           reduction of harmful effects.
                      new types of innovative functional       appear, while early screening         Luxembourg is already a testing
                      coating for tooling systems. LIST is     is not very effective.                ground for circular solutions and
                      currently extending its network of                                             knowledge, mainly in the steel and
                      partnerships with industry, both at      The research team, set up to          construction industries but also in
                      home and abroad.                         analyse whether certain proteins      sectors such as primary manufac-
                                                               could serve as disease biomar-        turing, logistics, ICT, robotics and
                      www.list.lu                              kers, found reduced levels of         3D manufacturing.
                      www.sandvik.com                          proteins SOCS2 and SOCS6 in the
                                                               colon in cases where colorectal

8 – Issue 10
FOCUS FUTURE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES - N 10 - E-XSTREAM ...
FOCUS

A recent study initiated by a joint     Careers”, will focus on the MSCA
committee of the Luxembourg             COFUND action, which co-
EcoInnovation Cluster, Ministry         finances high-quality cross-border
of the Economy and Ministry for         fellowship or doctoral programmes.
Sustainable Development and             The conference is organised by
Infrastructure concluded that Lux-      the Luxembourg National Research
embourg has significant potential       Fund.
for further development in this
direction. Citing the country’s         www.msca2015.lu
economic stability, responsive
government, manageable size
and in particular, the efficiency,      High ranking for
drive and commitment of its local       Horizon 2020 funding
players, the study recommended
the implementation of a much            Luxembourg is currently among
wider-scale testing programme.          Europe’s top performers in terms
                                                                                 © Luc Deflorenne
As a result, new pilot projects are     of successful applications to Ho-
to be implemented in a variety of       rizon 2020, the EU’s highly com-
economic sectors.                       petitive framework programme
                                        for research and innovation. In the      In a solar cell, light passes through
www.ecoinnovationcluster.lu             first 14 months of the current           a conductive oxide film to the ac-
                                        programme, 19.71% of the propos-         tive material beneath. Ideally, the
                                        als submitted by private and public      film would be 100% transparent
International                           Luxembourg-based entities were           to allow maximum light to pass
conference to fuel                      successful.                              through, but in practice, some of
researchers’ careers                                                             the light is absorbed by the impuri-
                                        Even more encouragingly for the          ties added to the film to make it
As president of the EU, Luxem-          country’s evolving public research       conductive. The team modified the
bourg will host the annual Marie        sector, both the number of proj-         film by substituting the impurities
Sklodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)         ects and the amount of funding           with a gas plasma, rendering the
conference on 10-11 December            obtained were higher than in the         film as conductive as before but
2015.                                   full first three years of the previous   considerably more transparent.
                                        Seventh Framework Programme.
MSCA, which has a budget of             The still-young University of            Similar attempts have been made
€6 billion, is a major plank of the     Luxembourg scored a particularly         in the past, but this is the first time
Horizon 2020 programme to               notable success with the award of        the film has been prepared in a
recreate the European research          its first-ever European Research         one-step process and proven to
community as a vital international      Council (ERC) grant.                     be stable in air. “This is a fantastic
force. MSCA funds research                                                       result, not only for solar cells, but
training, fellowships and career                                                 also for a range of other techno­
opportunities for researchers of        Improving the                            logies,” says Professor Susanne
all ages and in all disciplines, with   efficiency of solar                      Siebentritt, head of the University’s
an emphasis on innovation skills        cells                                    laboratory for photovoltaics.
and cross-border/cross-sector
mobility. It is expected to finance     A team of University of Luxembourg       www.uni.lu
around 65,000 researchers               researchers and visiting scientists
between 2014 and 2020, including        from Japanese electronics com­
25,000 doctoral candidates.             pany TDK have made a vital modifi­
                                        cation that could radically enhance
This year’s event, “COFUND:             the efficiency of solar cells.
Synergies to Fuel Researchers’

                                                                                                                           9 – Issue 10
FOCUS FUTURE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES - N 10 - E-XSTREAM ...
Keynote interview

                               A DRIVER FOR
                               THE INNOVATION ECONOMY

                               The creation of the Luxembourg Institute                        research, create real products and services and send them
                               of Technology (LIST) in January 2015                            out into the world. This is how I see LIST – as an innovation
                                                                                               engine, giving companies the support they need to realise
                               marks a significant next phase for the                          their innovative R&D projects and speed their prototype
                               country’s ambitious and to date very                            products and services into the global market.”
                               successful research strategy. New CEO
                               Professor Gabriel Crean has a clear
                                                                                               Professor Crean describes LIST as a Research and Technol-
                                                                                               ogy Organisation (RTO) with an international reach and
                               vision for LIST as an engine for                                standing. “We have 630 research development and innova-
                               innovation and reindustrialisation, using                       tion staff from 42 countries,” he says. “We aim to achieve
                               to the full its scientific and technological                    deep critical mass and a strong impact in our target re-
                                                                                               search areas. LIST has the potential to make a big difference.”
                               excellence and international profile
                               to provide the strongest support for
                               innovative businesses in Luxembourg                             More than the sum of its parts
                               and beyond.                                                     LIST was established in early 2015 through the merger of
                                                                                               the Public Research Centres Gabriel Lippmann and Henri
                               “If the 2008 financial crisis taught us anything, it was that   Tudor, both established in 1987 and each with strong repu-
                               Europe’s economies need to be more resilient,” says Pro-        tations for the quality of their research and their staff. The
                               fessor Crean. “There is only one way to do this – recognise     merger provided Luxembourg with a unique dual oppor-
                               the value in new ideas, do the cutting-edge technological       tunity, not only to streamline and harmonise the work of

10 – Issue 10
FOCUS

the two centres, but also to target the strategy of the new
organisation even more firmly at providing support for an        “This is how I see LIST –
innovation-driven Luxembourg economy. LIST therefore             as an innovation engine,
                                                                 giving companies
places a very strong emphasis on working with the private
sector via strategic research partnerships.

To achieve this, LIST focuses on the research fields that
                                                                 the support they need to
make the most significant contribution to economic diver-        realise their innovative
                                                                 R&D projects and speed
sification in Luxembourg. The new LIST is structured into
three main areas: Materials, including advanced materials
and nanotechnology; IT, with a particular emphasis on in-
novation in services; and Environment, with a brief to fo-
                                                                 their prototype products
cus on ways of monitoring and safeguarding natural and           and services into
renewable resources. “I am particularly excited about our
new premises in Belval,” says Professor Crean. “It’s ideal –     the global market.”
we will be in the same district as the University, Luxinnova-
tion and the Technoport business incubator.”                                                  Gabriel Crean

From plant fibre to bio-bricks
Professor Crean uses a practical example to describe the
process from applied research to commercial product.
In the case of “Bio-bricks” – materials created from plant                Multinational experience
fibre and used in sustainable construction – researchers
first develop a means to enhance the crop yields of the              Professor Crean has a degree in Electrical Engineering from Trinity College, Dublin
plants providing the fibre. Next, they conduct a full analy-         and a PhD in Physics and Material Science from the Université Scientifique, Tech-
sis of the fibre’s properties, behaviour and suitability for         nologique et Médicale de Grenoble. In Ireland, he served as Director of the Tyndall
intended use. Third, they produce prototypes of the final            National Institute, the country's leading ICT research centre, as Professor of Mi-
product and subject them to a series of tests. With this             croelectronics at University College Cork and as Vice President for Research and
process complete, the bio-brick process technology can               Innovation at the Athlone Institute of Technology. In France, he joined the CEA as
be handed over to Luxembourg’s industrial sector; in this            Scientific Director, later becoming Vice President for Technology and Director for
case, to concrete products manufacturer Chaux de Contern.            Europe, and he is a visiting professor and research policy adviser to the President
                                                                     of the Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble. He holds an honorary doctor-
                                                                     ate from the University of Technology of Wroclaw, Poland.
A test lab for the world
                                                                     Professor Crean chaired the Sherpa Group on the European Commission’s Key
                                                                     Enabling Technologies (KET) initiative and is on the board of the European
“The fact that Luxembourg is small is actually one of its
                                                                     Commission Mirror Group on Smart Specialisation. He also has experience as an
biggest strengths,” says Professor Crean. “And the gov-
                                                                     entrepreneur and has launched several start-up companies.
ernment is very accessible and responsive. The way I see
it, Luxembourg can be a European test lab for innovative
products and services. We can develop and test them here
in Europe and rest of the world.”

As a further example, Professor Crean points to LIST’s col-
laboration with local start-up Airboxlab on its air quality
                                                                 Luxembourg Institute of Science
predictor Foobot. This system, designed to help users re-
                                                                 and Technology (LIST)
duce their exposure to pollution, uses smart devices to
measure the levels of humidity, temperature, volatile or-        +352 275 888 1
ganic compounds and fine particles in indoor air. The e-         info@list.lu
Science unit at LIST is working on the analysis and visualisa-   www.list.lu
tion of the data and developing algorithms to produce the
air quality reports.

                                                                                                                                               11 – Issue 10
DISCOVER

                                                 INNOVAtE

          FINANCE                                                                 COLLABORAtE

All you need to know about
innovation and research
Discover innovation and research “made in Luxembourg”. Get advice on innovating
in your company. Secure financing for your R&D and innovation projects.
Find research or business partners and collaborations.

www.innovation.public.lu
Innovation and research start here.
Future
Manufacturing
Technologies
Luxembourg’s manufacturing sector
was established over a century ago
during the heyday of the nation’s steel
industry. Over subsequent decades,
the focus shifted from traditional
materials to high added value niche
products, many of which have become
the market leaders of today. The
materials and production technologies
sector, which currently accounts for
8.3% of total national employment
and 4.6% of GDP, focuses on highly-
automated production lines, robotics,
additive manufacturing and the
reduction of energy consumption and
                                          © Fanuc Europe

waste production. Global names active
in the sector include ArcelorMittal,
DuPont de Nemours, Goodyear, IEE,
EURO-COMPOSITES, Tarkett and
CERATIZIT.
Future Manufacturing Technologies

                               How to grow the
                               manufacturing sector
                               Determined to “reindustrialise for the                         Encouraging long term innovation
                               21st century” to reverse the current
                                                                                              As part of its reindustrialisation drive, the EU is making
                               downward trend, the EU aims to raise                           nearly €80 billion available for research and innovation via
                               industry’s share of EU GDP to 20%                              its 7-year Horizon 2020 programme. One of the aims of the
                               by 2020. Luxembourg, which over                                Manufuture platform is to publicise Horizon 2020 and so
                               the course of the last few decades has
                                                                                              encourage European industry to think strategically about
                                                                                              the longer-term benefits of investing in product and pro-
                               succeeded in creating a high skill,                            cess development.
                               high value-adding manufacturing sector,
                               will host the bi-annual Manufuture                             The EU expects the Horizon 2020 funding to encour-
                                                                                              age private companies to invest in R&D, especially as it is
                               conference in November this year.                              hoped that the programme will stimulate targeted sup-
                               FOCUS spoke to three of the principal                          port and initiatives on a national level. Similarly, companies
                               movers behind the event.                                       – in particular small and medium-sized enterprises – may
                                                                                              feel more confident about pursuing a potentially ground-
                                                                                              breaking idea if there is a prospect of securing public co-fi-
                               The chairman of the European Manufuture platform, Pro-         nance. As an example, Mr Gentili cites eight public-private
                               fessor Heinrich Flegel of Daimler AG, describes Europe’s       partnerships set up by the European Commission within
                               mission as “to encourage research and development in or-       the framework of Horizon 2020: “For each euro of public
                               der to speed up industrial transformation.” The EU’s strat-    funding invested in this particular programme, we expect
                               egy is to create a smart, sustainable and inclusive economy    the private sector to invest a further three to ten euros in
                               delivering high levels of employment, productivity and so-     developing new technologies, products and services.” This
                               cial cohesion. To do that, says Professor Flegel, “We need     and similar projects will be looked at in detail at the Manu-
                               to secure high value-adding employment and win global          future 2015 conference.
                               market share.”

                                                                                              Showcasing Luxembourg
                               Knowledge and industry together
                                                                                              Michel Wurth is chair of the Manufuture 2015 program-
                               The EU’s target is to raise industry’s share of EU GDP from    ming committee and a board member of Luxembourg-
                               the present 16% to 20% by the year 2020. “The economic         based world leading steel manufacturer ArcelorMittal.
                               importance of industrial activities is much more significant   “This event offers Luxembourg a unique opportunity to
                               than these figures suggest, because industry accounts for      showcase its manufacturing sector and potential for inno-
                               over 80% of Europe’s exports,” says Professor Flegel. Ac-      vation,” he says. “Sectors such as steel, ICT, plastics, logis-
                               cording to Andrea Gentili, Deputy Head of Unit with the        tics, automotive components and a network of small and
                               Directorate General for Research & Innovation at the Eu-       medium-sized industries in different fields are very well
                               ropean Commission, this will be no easy task: “We have a       developed in Luxembourg. The numerous start-up initia-
                               knowledge advantage in Europe, but we have difficulties        tives taken may also have a long-term influence on the
                               translating that into new products and services. The finan-    structures of industry.”
                               cial crisis made those difficulties more acute.”
                                                                                              Luxembourg is a logical choice for this year’s conference.
                               “Manufacturing companies need to invest in replacement,        As Mr Wurth says, “Given that Luxembourg is the largest
                               rationalisation – to stay competitive – and expansion. About   investment fund centre in Europe, special attention will be
                               the same amount needs to go into each one,” says Profes-       paid to EU financial tools that may be used to stimulate in-
                               sor Flegel. He emphasises that Europe cannot simply rely on    dustry.” Moreover, the country’s current presidency of the
                               strong R&D performance: “We have to bring our innovative       EU Council of Ministers is expected to generate an extra
                               ideas to market before anyone else, and we cannot do that      level of interest on the part of national and European deci-
                               without an equally high-performing manufacturing base.”        sion makers.
14 – Issue 10
FOCUS

                                                                                                                             © Shutterstock - Apples Eyes Studio

On top of that, Mr Wurth sees Luxembourg as an interest-
ing example of what a country can do: “The Grand Duchy
has achieved international standing for its high quality             Manufuture 2015
manufactured products and cutting-edge R&D competen-                 23 & 24 November in Luxembourg
cies in the manufacturing industry. Today, about 820 com-
panies are fuelling this still highly promising economic pil-   “The conference is a forum for all stakeholders in the manufacturing sector,” says
lar whose production output has remained stable and even        Michel Wurth, chair of the programming committee. “Participants will discuss future
increased over the past decade. The manufacturing indus-        project cooperation and determine an approach that allows actors to better exploit
try has thus proven capable of reinventing itself continu-      the opportunities offered by Horizon 2020.”
ously, which I consider an auspicious feature to compete
on a European and global scale in the future.”                  Manufuture 2015 will:
                                                                • Assess the progress of European manufacturing research and development
                                                                • Define the conditions needed for successful reindustrialisation in Europe
                                                                • Identify and endorse new policy instruments, business models, support mecha-
“Europe's mission is to                                           nisms and technologies
                                                                • Develop recommendations for policy makers.
encourage research
and development in order
                                                                Manufuture is a pan-European network of business leaders, researchers, innovators,
                                                                representatives of key technologies and European and national policy makers. Up
to speed up industrial                                          to 800 senior manufacturing industry players will attend the event, to be held at the
                                                                European Convention Center Luxembourg in Luxembourg City.
transformation.”                                                www.manufuture2015.eu
                              Heinrich Flegel

                                                                                                                                              15 – Issue 10
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CONFERENCE SUPPORTERS             PRESIDENCY         ORGANISERS
      Horizon 2020
      European Union Funding
      for Research & Innovation
FOCUS

                                        Constantly reinventing
                                        manufacturing
                                                                                                         Knowing the market
                                                                                                         “We have a good understanding of the types of firm that
                                                                                                         gain the most benefit from investing in Luxembourg,” says
                                                                                                         Patrick Nickels, Director for Industry at the Ministry of the
                                                                                                         Economy. “What we look for are high value-adding, usually
                                                                                                         capital-intensive businesses.”

                                                                                                         In many ways, Luxembourg is seeking investment partners
                                                                                                         in its own image: internationally connected, highly expe-
                                                                                                         rienced, skilled and ambitious. One such company is In-
                                                                                                         ternational CAN SA, part of the German cosmetics group
                                                                                                         Maxim, which set up in Luxembourg in 2001 via its acqui-
                                                                                                         sition of manufacturing and services firm Cosmolux. In
                                                                                                         May this year, the company invested €35 million in a new
                                                                                                         aluminium spray-can production plant in the eastern town
                                                                                                         of Echternach, a move that will lead to the creation of 200
                                                                                                         new jobs in the next two years, almost tripling the Maxim
                                                                                                         group’s headcount in the Grand Duchy.
© Shutterstock - Nikkolia

                                        Manufacturing is in Luxembourg’s soul.                           Our businesses, our ambassadors
                                        Although fundamentally a services
                                                                                                         The fact is, companies like working in Luxembourg. Howev-
                                        economy — particularly in finance —
“With more                              it is committed to positioning itself
                                                                                                         er, it can be hard to convey that message above the clamour
                                                                                                         of the competition, and particularly tough to reach senior
than 800                                as a world class location for high-tech                          executives from Asia and the Americas. “We work hard to

satisfied                               industrial production. Luxembourg
                                                                                                         take this message to the world, and with more than 800 sat-
                                                                                                         isfied manufacturing companies based here, our best am-
                                        offers a unique blend of benefits
manufacturing                           for capital intensive, high value-adding
                                                                                                         bassadors by far are their senior managers,” says Mr Nickels.

companies                               businesses — once they come here,                                Decades of reinvention
based here,                             they rarely leave.
our best                                Supported by a tight network of international investment
                                                                                                         Luxembourg’s experience has been hard won. By the
                                                                                                         1970s, the country had been primarily dependent on steel
ambassadors                             offices, government ministers and business representa-           for over a century, with half its national income gener-

by far are
                                        tives travel the world in the drive to attract and retain more   ated from exports. When the 1970s steel crisis hit, this tiny
                                        high-tech manufacturing firms to Luxembourg. Once here,          country was in no position to even consider subsidies to
their senior                            even the smallest companies have easy access to the gov-
                                        ernment’s decision makers. As a small country, Luxem-
                                                                                                         keep businesses afloat. “As an export economy with a very
                                                                                                         small domestic market, it took us no time at all to grasp
managers.”                              bourg has to respond fast to changes in the business envi-       the implications,” says Nicolas Soisson, director of Fedil
                                        ronment, and no-one understands the market better than           – Business Federation Luxembourg, the group which rep-
                      Patrick Nickels   business leaders facing tough international competition.         resents the manufacturing sector. “We began a controlled
                                                                                                         restructuring of the steel industry, and embarked on a na-
                                                                                                         tional mission to create economic diversification.”

                                                                                                                                                        17 – Issue 10
Future Manufacturing Technologies

                                                                                               Early investment came from tyre manufacturer Goodyear,
                                                                                               which set up in Luxembourg in 1949, materials group Du-
                                                                                               Pont de Nemours (1962) and General Motors – now Delphi
                                                                                               Automotive – which began operations in 1979. “Much of
                                                                                               this early investment was mainly about US industry seeking
                                                                                               a foothold in the European market,” explains Mario Grotz,
                               “Industry was always central to our plans,” he adds, “but we    director general for research, intellectual property and
                               knew we needed innovative ways to develop other special-        new technologies at the Ministry of the Economy. “For us,
                               isations and we cast our net very wide.” Today, of course,      however, it was more about looking for new directions in
                               Luxembourg’s main export earner is its diverse, world-class     the wake of the steel crisis.”
                               financial sector, but the country is also very active in oth-
                               er, perhaps more surprising fields. “Many people thought        “In the 1980s, we began to invest much more heavily in re-
                               a satellite project was crazily ambitious,” says Mr Nickels,    search and development, primarily by supporting the pri-
                               “but now, SES is not only a world leader but one of the cor-    vate sector and setting up public research centres,” adds
                               nerstones of our growing space industry.”                       Mr Grotz. In response, companies across all sectors started
                                                                                               to ramp up their research and the country began to attract
                                                                                               a wide range of high-tech businesses. One of the earliest
                               Diversification past and future                                 arrivals was Canadian firm Husky Injection Molding Sys-
                                                                                               tems, which opened a Luxembourg branch in 1984; another,
                               Manufacturing diversification has been a central plank of       in 1986, was US firm Guardian, one of the world’s largest
                               government policy since the late 1940s, when the focus          manufacturers of float glass and fabricated glass products.
                               was very much on attracting US companies into Europe.           Both companies maintain their Luxembourg bases today.

                                   Manufacturing industry in Luxembourg                             Largest manufacturing companies

                                                                                                    ArcelorMittal
                                                                                                    4,260
                                                                                                    Goodyear/Dunlop Tires
                                                                                                    3,250
                                     4.6%                         €8.4                              CERATIZIT
                                     GDP                          billion turnover                  1,300
                                                                                                    DuPont de Nemours
                                                                                                    1,150
                                                                                                    Husky Injection Moulding Systems
                                                                                                    890

                                     3.2%                         32,000                            EURO-COMPOSITES
                                                                                                   740
                                     annual growth rate           employees
                                                                                                                                           Source: STATEC

18 – Issue 10
FOCUS

“By the time of the upturn,
many of our companies                                              Why is Luxembourg
had actually made massive                                        the place for
                                                                 knowledge based,
improvements to their                                            capital intensive
product ranges.”                                                 manufacturing?
                              Mario Grotz

                                                                 Multinational, skilled workforce:
From adversity to opportunity                                    We can talk to global clients in their own language.

“The competition in Europe for foreign investment in-
creased radically after the fall of the Iron Curtain,” says Mr
Soisson. “It became clear that we had to up our game even
further and focus our industrial strategy even more tightly      Centre of Western Europe:
on high technology, high skills and high capital intensity.”     Luxembourg is culturally and geographically
During the post-1990 period, Luxembourg increased its            close to Europe’s main business capitals, all
support for R&D and innovation tenfold, founded its re-          of which can be reached easily by plane, train
search-focused University and introduced tax breaks on           or road. As a small country, it is commercially
capital investment to help boost the productivity of the         neutral.
manufacturing sector.

The government also provided intelligent practical sup-
port in the period after the 2008 crash. “The state pro-
vided employment subsidies so that firms affected by the         Knowledge economy:
slowdown could hang on to valued employees,” says Mr             Earnings are high because the economy is
Soisson. “With output down, staff could concentrate on           driven by clever people working in a high-tech
innovation; by the time of the upturn, many of our com-          environment.
panies had actually made massive improvements to their
product ranges,” adds Mr Grotz. “Anyone with an ambi-
tious business really ought to come and talk to us; they’ll
be very pleasantly surprised.”
                                                                 Engaged decision makers:
                                                                 Politicians and civil servants are ready
                                                                 to listen and respond to requests from
Fedil – Business Federation                                      even the smallest firms.
Luxembourg
+352 43 53 66 1
fedil@fedil.lu
www.fedil.lu
                                                                 Focused on innovation:
                                                                 Our public research infrastructure is shaped in
                                                                 partnership with the private sector.
Ministry of the Economy
+352 24 78 41 37
info@eco.public.lu                                               Financial and practical support is
www.eco.public.lu                                                available from the government, public
                                                                 bodies and partners in private industry.

                                                                                                                        19 – Issue 10
Future Manufacturing Technologies

                               New room
                                                                                                ucts. “Great things have come out of our R&D work over
                                                                                                the years,” explains Dr Ralph Useldinger, Manager Group

                               for growth
                                                                                                Analytics and Fundamental R&D. “Our researchers will have
                                                                                                the time and the tools they need to follow up properly on
                                                                                                their ideas and develop ground-breaking new products,
                                                                                                techniques and production methods.”
                               CERATIZIT, a long-time pioneer in the
                               development of hard material products                            “Luxembourg is a high-tech manufacturing location and
                                                                                                the perfect environment in which to make the most of our
                               for cutting tools and wear protection,                           people’s high value-adding skills and push back technologi-
                               has significantly expanded its R&D                               cal boundaries,” adds Mr Lanners. “We are building up our
                               capabilities with the establishment of a                         brainpower and ensuring there are no practical or physical
                                                                                                limits to what our teams can achieve.”
                               2,000 m2 dedicated research facility
                               at its group HQ in Luxembourg. This
                               will create a fertile environment for new                        The client, the partner
                               ideas with the space and facilities to                           CERATIZIT believes in treating its clients as partners rather
                               bring them to life.                                              than simply as customers. “They don’t just give us one of
                                                                                                their finished items and ask us to make improvements,”
                               “In some ways, this is a new strategy for us,” says CERATIZ-     says Mr Lanners. “We work together from the design
                               IT’s Executive Board Co-Chairman Jacques Lanners. “We            phase onward to ensure the final product is precisely what
                               have significantly upgraded our laboratory equipment and         they need. With the knowledge we have built up over the
                               now have 100 research staff.”                                    years, we can look critically at the design, materials and
                                                                                                shape of the product, while our ongoing research helps us
                                                                                                bring to the table a fresh, innovative approach.”
                               Time, tools and brainpower
                                                                                                “We don’t seek to reinvent the wheel,” adds Mr Useldinger.
                               The group will engage in fundamental as well as applied re-      “However, we can work at the nano-technological level to
                               search, investigating the basic physical and chemical prop-      alter the composition of our bulk materials and coatings.”
                               erties of the hard materials and coatings it uses in its prod-   The company is a firm believer in the benefits of tech-

20 – Issue 10
FOCUS

“Luxembourg is a high-tech
manufacturing location
and the perfect environment
in which to make the most
of our people’s high value-
adding skills and push back
technological boundaries.”
                              Jacques Lanners

niques such as computer simulations, used to analyse and
improve the performance of a material or product. This
knowledge is also applied to improve the efficiency and ef-
fectiveness of the production process.

                                                                         Invention for growth
The innovation HQ
                                                                    Owing to its firm commitment to innovation, the
The group spends around 3% of its annual turnover on                CERATIZIT GROUP has been a trailblazer in the
R&D. Luxembourg acts as Innovation HQ, supporting oth-              hard metal industry for over 90 years. A family-
er research units in Austria, Germany and Italy and at the          owned firm, it develops and produces unique
group’s affiliated companies. Being in the Grand Duchy              hard material solutions for cutting tools and
helps: “We would invest in R&D anyway,” says Mr Lanners,            wear protection, supplying clients in industries
“but with the financial assistance we receive from the state,       including automotive, energy and stone working.
we can do a great deal more.” Practical support is also             The group is a market leader in numerous sec-
available from the University and the public research cen-          tors and holds over 600 patents that are used in
                                                                    thousands of their products.
tres, which over the last decade have significantly ramped
up their direct collaborations with industry. As a knock-on
                                                                    The group employs 5,800 people at 23 produc-
effect, these bodies also attract talent to the country.
                                                                    tion sites and over 50 sales offices worldwide.
                                                                    About half of its turnover comes from Europe,
Rethinking the new                                                  with Asia accounting for 35% and the Americas
                                                                    15%. The signs indicate that sales in Asia will play
                                                                    an increasingly important contribution over the
In addition, Luxembourg is an excellent base for high quality
                                                                    coming period.
manufacturing operations. Its central European location and
skilled multilingual workforce make it easy for companies
to communicate with clients across the continent, and low
employer social charges help to keep costs under control.

As part of the extension to its Mamer headquarters, CERA-
TIZIT has added a further 5,000 m2 of industrial capacity.
                                                                CERATIZIT Luxembourg S. à r. l.
According to Mr Lanners, the simple fact of having a ma-
jor production facility on-site promotes new thinking, new      +352 31 20 85 376
products and new processes. “Innovation is embedded in          ralph.useldinger@ceratizit.com
our culture,” he says. “Even though we have over 100 peo-       www.ceratizit.com
ple dedicated solely to research, all our professionals have
the innovative, entrepreneurial attitudes that enable us to
find fresh solutions.”

                                                                                                                           21 – Issue 10
„CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION
                            ARE KEY TO FUTURE SUCCESS“
                                                                    Dr. Marc Elsen, Project Manager R&D Department

CERATIZIT – A passionate pioneer in the hard metal industry

For over 90 years, CERATIZIT has been a pioneer developing exceptional hard material products for cutting tools and
wear protection. The family owned company, headquartered in Mamer, Luxembourg, develops and manufactures highly
specialized tungsten carbide cutting tools, inserts and rods. The CERATIZIT GROUP is the market leader in several wear
part application areas and develops successful new types of hard metal, cermet and ceramic grades used for instance in the
wood and stone working industry.
The leader in material technology is continuously investing in research and development and holds over 600 patents.
Innovative hard metal solutions from CERATIZIT are used in machine and tool manufacturing and many other applications
including automotive, aerospace and oil and gas.

                                                                                                         CERATIZIT S.A.
                                                                                 E. info@ceratizit.com T. +352 31 20 85-1
                                                                                                        www.ceratizit.com
FOCUS

Leading innovation
In a NICHE MARKET

Lighter, more efficient and better-                            Airtech Europe, set up in Luxembourg in 1991, is a division
performing, composites are rapidly                             of California-based Airtech Advanced Materials Group,
                                                               founded in 1973. Airtech, which also has facilities in Ten-
replacing metals as the material of                            nessee, England and China, supplies industries including
choice in the air transport, wind energy,                      aerospace, wind energy, maritime, printed circuit board,
marine, motor and sports equipment                             solar energy, sports and leisure equipment and high-per-
industries. California-based Airtech,
                                                               formance automotive and motorsport.

the world’s leading manufacturer of
vacuum bagging and tooling materials                           A one-stop-shop
used to make composite parts, spoke                            Airtech supplies not only individual components such as
to FOCUS from its European HQ                                  bagging film and pressure-sensitive tape, but the com-
in Luxembourg.                                                 plete portfolio for making composite parts. The materials
                                                               supplied vary depending on the size of the part, the pro-
“Airtech does not manufacture products using compos-           cess used and the temperature at which the materials are
ites, nor does it supply resin or carbon fibres. It supplies   combined.
the processing materials required in the composite pro-
duction process,” says Airtech Europe’s General Manager        “Composite production is a labour-intensive process, so we
Carl Christiaens.                                              also offer customised kits – film cut to the exact final size,

                                                                                                               23 – Issue 10
Future Manufacturing Technologies

                                                                       for instance – and collaborate with the client to come up
                                                                       with the best bespoke solution. We can also train our cus-
                                                                       tomers in how to use our materials,” says Mr Christiaens.

                                                                       Continuous improvement
                                                                       “To stay competitive, we need to be extremely efficient
                                                                       and keep our people highly motivated,” Mr Christiaens
                                                                       explains, adding that the company uses the Japanese “Kai-
                                                                       zen” continuous improvement method. Airtech’s custom-
                                                                       ers have high expectations: “We have to keep on being
                                                                       proactive and finding solutions. Even though composites
                                                                       cost more than, say, aluminium, there is increasing de-
                                                                       mand for them in many sectors because they offer greater
                                                                       energy efficiency.”

                                                                       Doing business the easy way
                                                                       “Airtech had initially been thinking about England for a
                                                                       European base, but chose Luxembourg because of its cen-
                                                                       tral location, the approachability of its government and its
                                                                       multicultural, multilingual workforce,” says Mr Christiaens.
                                                                       “We’ve found that Luxembourg is easy. It’s easy to do busi-
                                                                       ness, easy to network and easy to get access to key people.”

                                                                       Airtech has worked with Public Research Centre Henri

                               “We’ve found that
                                                                       Tudor, now LIST, and is a member of Luxinnovation’s Ma-
                                                                       terials and Production Technologies Cluster. “We have cer-

                               Luxembourg is easy. It’s                tainly seen benefits from the government’s programmes
                                                                       to fund innovation,” says Mr Christiaens. “We’re also very
                               easy to do business, easy               much behind the idea of setting up a composite compe-

                               to network and easy to
                                                                       tence centre in Luxembourg, which we think is a tremen-
                                                                       dous initiative.”
                               get access to key people.”
                                                                       Airtech Europe Sarl
                                                    Carl Christiaens
                                                                       + 352 58 22 82
                                                                       sales@airtech.lu
                                                                       www.airtech.lu

                                                                                Composites
                                                                           A composite combines two or more materials with
                                                                           different physical or chemical characteristics to
                                                                           form a new material that can be lighter and stron-
                                                                           ger than the individual constituents.

24 – Issue 10
FOCUS

Modelling the future
e-Xstream engineering’s award-winning                    shorter timescales for development, prototyping and test-
Digimat software has virtually eliminated                ing, decreased time-to-market and a significant reduction
                                                         in development costs.”
the painstaking trial-and-error method
of creating new composite materials                      Of the world’s top 20 OEMs – original equipment manu-
in the laboratory. Digimat is now used                   facturers – 17 use Digimat. “Our clients include automotive
                                                         and aerospace companies, consumer electronics manu-
by leading international manufacturers                   facturers, materials suppliers and medical device manufac-
to model the advanced composite                          turers,” says Dr Assaker. “Digimat is also widely used in the
materials needed to produce lighter,                     world’s top universities and research institutes.”

more energy-efficient cars and aircraft,
thereby shortening development time                      A truly international company
and significantly reducing costs.
                                                         Dr Assaker, who has a PhD in aerospace engineering
                                                         and an MBA in international business, set up e-Xstream
“e-Xstream Digimat software is for state-of-the-art      engineering in 2003 as a spin-off of Belgian Université
modelling of composite materials and structures,” says   catholique de Louvain. The company decided to set up a
co-founder and CEO Dr Roger Assaker. “It allows our      second HQ in Luxembourg in 2004, attracted by the fa-
clients to analyse and predict the behaviour of com-     cilities on offer at the Ecostart business incubator in Foetz
posite ma­terials and to design and manufacture high-    (now Technoport 2). “We have received a lot of support
performance, innovative composite parts. This means      from the Ministry of the Economy,” says Dr Assaker.

                                                                                                        25 – Issue 10
Future Manufacturing Technologies

                               e-Xstream draws its employees from the Belgian, French         typing simulation software for the aerospace, automotive,
                               and German regions surrounding Luxembourg. “43 of our          electronics, and medical sectors, among others. “Our
                               current 46 employees are engineers – 26 have PhDs – and        companies fit together well,” says Dr Assaker. “Our in-
                               at the moment, we’re taking on around 10-13 new staff a        creased capital base makes us a better partner for our larg-
                               year. Our engineers develop our software, of course, and       er customers and has enabled us to grow faster. I am MSC’s
                               also provide composite engineering consultancy, either         Chief Materials Strategist as well as e-Xstream’s CEO.”
                               for analytical projects on our company premises or for full-
                               time assignments on our clients’ sites.”
                                                                                              Award for enhancement
                               Dr Assaker rates Luxembourg highly as a business loca-
                               tion and is an active member of Luxinnovation’s Materials      In line with the rapid development of the composite sec-
                               and Production Technologies Cluster. “With 95% of our          tor and the ongoing pressure for weight reduction in
                               business coming from outside Luxembourg, we are a truly        planes and motor vehicles, e-Xstream has been operating
                               international company. We have clients in America and          a six-monthly schedule for new Digimat software releases.
                               Asia as well as in Europe, and have even done a project in     Meanwhile, in 2015, Digimat-VA (Virtual Allowables) was
                               New Zealand.”                                                  awarded the JEC “Top Innovation” award for composite
                                                                                              manufacturing. JEC, the world’s largest composites indus-
                                                                                              try group, launched this award 14 years ago to recognise
                               Partnership, synergy, growth                                   the leading contributors to “improving composites tech-
                                                                                              nology and enhancing value for end-users”. “We are proud
                               In September 2012, e-Xstream was acquired by MSC Soft-         to be included in this distinguished group,” concludes
                               ware of Newport Beach, California. MSC develops proto-         Dr Assaker.

                               “Our clients include                                           e-Xstream engineering sàrl
                               aerospace companies,
                               consumer electronics
                                                                                              +352 26 17 66 01
                                                                                              info@e-xstream.com

                               manufacturers, materials                                       www.e-xstream.com

                               suppliers and medical
                               device manufacturers.”
                                                            Roger Assaker

26 – Issue 10
䌀爀攀愀琀攀 琀栀攀 昀甀琀甀爀攀

ꀀ
䨀漀椀渀 愀 氀攀愀搀椀渀最 最氀漀戀愀氀 猀甀瀀瀀氀椀攀爀 漀昀 琀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最椀攀猀
昀漀爀 琀栀攀 愀甀琀漀洀漀琀椀瘀攀 椀渀搀甀猀琀爀礀℀
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琀栀愀琀 愀爀攀 猀愀昀攀爀Ⰰ 最爀攀攀渀攀爀 愀渀搀 戀攀琀琀攀爀 挀漀渀渀攀挀琀攀搀⸀
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䰀漀漀欀椀渀最ꀀ昀漀爀 愀 挀栀愀氀氀攀渀最椀渀最 愀渀搀 爀攀眀愀爀搀椀渀最 挀愀爀攀攀爀㼀 䐀攀氀瀀栀椀 椀猀 愀 最爀攀愀琀
瀀氀愀挀攀 昀漀爀 瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 眀栀漀 攀渀樀漀礀 ǻ渀搀椀渀最 椀渀渀漀瘀愀琀椀瘀攀Ⰰ 爀攀愀氀ⴀ眀漀爀氀搀 猀漀氀甀琀椀漀渀猀
昀漀爀 挀漀洀瀀氀攀砀 瀀爀漀戀氀攀洀猀⸀ 圀攀 愀爀攀 漀瘀攀爀 ㄀㘀 Ⰰ        瀀攀漀瀀氀攀 最氀漀戀愀氀氀礀
愀渀搀 漀瀀攀爀愀琀攀 椀渀 ㌀㌀ 挀漀甀渀琀爀椀攀猀Ⰰ眀椀琀栀 ㄀㔀 洀愀樀漀爀 琀攀挀栀渀椀挀愀氀 挀攀渀琀攀爀猀⸀
ꀀ

䄀瀀瀀氀礀 渀漀眀 漀渀 搀攀氀瀀栀椀⸀挀漀洀⼀挀愀爀攀攀爀猀
Future Manufacturing Technologies

                                99.99% reliable: robotics for
                                total quality control
                                                                                              From its home campus in Oshino, Japan, Fanuc has devel-
                                                                                              oped a significant European presence. “We have around
                                                                                              200 staff here in Echternach and a further 1,000 in 16 sites
                                                                                              throughout Europe,” adds Mr Ramsden. “Our largest and
                                                                                              longest-established offices are in Western Europe, and we
                                                                                              have a network of new and rapidly-growing Eastern Euro-
                                                                                              pean offices stretching as far as Russia and Ukraine.”

                                                                                              Versatility and strength
                                                                                              Articulated robots are used mainly for factory-floor tasks
                                                                                              such as assembly, bin picking, loading and unloading,
                                                                                              painting, palletising, packing, testing, measuring and
                                                                                              welding. The corporation supplies a wide variety of robot
                                                                                              types to industries including aerospace, automotive, elec-
                                                                                              tronics, food stuffs, plastics, metal casting, medical and
                                                                                              pharmaceutical.

© Fanuc Europe                                                                                The European automotive industry – one of Fanuc’s ma-
                                                                                              jor clients – imposes stringent performance criteria on its
                                                                                              vendors. While Fanuc robots are produced in Japan, test-
                                When most people hear the word                                ing against client specifications is conducted at the corpo-
                                “robot” they think of R2-D2 and C-3PO                         ration’s Echternach site. “Fanuc robots are 99.99% reliable,
                                from Star Wars or the more menacing                           which is why there are over 360,000 Fanuc robots at work
                                                                                              worldwide,” says Mr Ramsden. “We are proud of our cus-
                                Terminator. Friendly or frightening,                          tomer-centric culture and of taking the long-term view in
                                the robots of popular culture are usually                     our client relationships.”
                                portrayed as having personalities and
                                                                                              Fanuc also produces Delta robots, which have hand-like
                                qualities that make them seem as much                         dexterity and are used for high-speed, small part handling
                                human as machine. The robots at Fanuc                         that requires great versatility. Their compact size allows
                                Robotics in Luxembourg, however,                              them to be easily integrated into a production line for use in
                                                                                              electronics, food, medical and pharmaceutical production.
                                are not anthropomorphic, but powerful
                                industrial machines that lighten the tasks
                                of workers and significantly improve                          Collaborative robots: safety at work
                                production efficiency.                                        In most production lines, people need to be protected
                                                                                              from robots. The machines work behind barriers and
                                “Fanuc is a world leader in robotics and unusual in that      workers are careful to keep out of their way.
                                we are completely vertically integrated,” says Nigel Rams-
                                den, Engineering Manager at Fanuc Robotics Europe. “Ev-       Collaborative robots are a game-changer. A single glance
                                erything we use, we make ourselves, down to our circuit       at Fanuc’s CR-35iA indicates that here is a different kind of
                                boards. It gives us total quality control.” Fanuc also pro-   robot. Fanuc robots are traditionally yellow. “Welcome to
                                duces robotic injection moulding, wire electro-discharge      the Yellow world!” Fanuc’s website announces. But this ro-
                                cutting and high speed milling machines.                      bot is green. “We wanted the CR-35iA to be distinct from
                                                                                              our other robots,” says Mr Ramsden.
28 – Issue 10
FOCUS

© Fanuc Europe

Touch the pliant rubber covering of this robot and the ma-
chine immediately stops, which means it can work safely
                                                                  “We are proud of our
side by side with a human collaborator. It can lift up to 35      customer-centric culture
                                                                  and of taking the long-
kilos, significantly more than the 23 kilo safe limit for a hu-
man worker. It can be fitted with a vision sensor, which
means that if a robot is, say, moving wheels from one lo-
cation to another and one of the wheels is out of align-
                                                                  term view in our client
ment, it will automatically readjust to the different position    relationships.”
and continue with its task. The human/robot team is ideal
for the heavy repetitive jobs common in the automotive,                        Nigel Ramsden
packaging and distribution industries. “And they have Fa-
nuc’s ultra-reliability,” adds Mr Ramsden.

FANUC Europe Corporation S.A.
+352 72 77 77 1
info@fanuc.eu
www.fanuc.eu

                                                                                               29 – Issue 10
Future Manufacturing Technologies

                               The rewards of perfection
                               Perfection is crucial in the aerospace and        Saturne specialises in the design and manufacture of high-
                               medical industries, where even the                tech laser applications for cutting, drilling, welding, re-
                                                                                 surfacing and laser sintering. “Our laser machines give us
                               tiniest fault in a part can literally put lives   precision at less than one-hundredth of a millimetre on a
                               at risk. A leading aeronautics client             wide range of materials, including metals, ceramics and sil-
                               recently gave high-tech components                icon,” says Mr Grzymlas, adding that with the current pace

                               provider Saturne Technology an award
                                                                                 of technological development, investing in innovation is
                                                                                 key to staying ahead of the market. The firm mainly sup-
                               for supplying 300,000 ultra-high                  plies the aeronautic, space and medical industries, but also
                               precision parts a year, each one 100%             works with a diverse range of other businesses.
                               flawless. The company’s founder and
                               CEO Walter Grzymlas spoke to FOCUS                Shaping the future
                               about the revolution in production
                               and technology, and Luxembourg as a               Saturne leads in configuring a new generation of systems
                                                                                 along similar lines to 3D printing, in that they add material
                               location for high-tech manufacturing.             during the production process as opposed to taking it

30 – Issue 10
FOCUS

away. Techniques such as additive manufacturing and la-         A very good choice
ser fusion work on the principle of gradually building up
microscopic layers of metal or ceramic powder material to       Mr Grzymlas was born in Maizières les Metz in France and
create three-dimensional parts and components in sizes          was working for a local company when he took the deci-
ranging from 2-600 cubic millimetres.                           sion to set up on his own. “I looked at Luxembourg as a
                                                                possible location and was pleasantly surprised by how at-
“This is truly revolutionary technology – it can create any     tractive it was,” he says. “I started in 2000 with a team of
shape, no matter how complex,” says Mr Grzymlas. “You           three. We’ve got 11 staff now, which we’ll double by the
can’t mould a shape like a hollow form, or make one on a        end of the decade, and our annual turnover is €3 million.”
machine. Or if you did, it would be prohibitively expensive     The company predicts around 30% annual sales growth
and nowhere near accurate enough.”                              and is currently setting up international offices in Canada
                                                                and Dubai.

Infinite possibilities                                          “Luxembourg was a very good choice for us,” he adds.
                                                                “Even though we are relatively small, we have received sig-
Processes of this type open up possibilities far beyond the     nificant personal and practical support. In particular, the
reach of traditional manufacturing. Products are of the         financial assistance we have received from the government
highest quality, reasonably priced and supplied on time,        has enabled us to maintain a very high-quality research
while the flexibility of the process allows for speedy modi-    and development programme, essential in this industry.
fication and customisation. There are no nasty surprises for    We have also collaborated with the public research centres
the client – each part is scanned, verified and thoroughly      on a number of projects, and we are setting up something
tested, and performs exactly as it is supposed to.              similar with the university. All in all, we are very happy in-
                                                                deed to be in Luxembourg.”
Saturne recently configured and commissioned the world’s
largest additive manufacturing machine, unveiled at this
year’s Paris Air Show. “We have embarked on a five-year in-
                                                                Saturne Technology
vestment and development programme,” says Mr Grzym-
las. “As part of that, we will launch a new additive manufac-   +352 26 17 94 1
turing machine every year.”                                     w.grzymlas@saturne-technology.com
                                                                www.saturne-technology.com

                                                                                                 “This is truly revolutionary
                                                                                                 technology — it can create
                                                                                                 any shape, no matter how
                                                                                                 complex.”
                                                                                                                                 Walter Grzymlas

                                                                                                                                                   31 – Issue 10
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