FIVE POWERS EXERCISE AT SEA - New Zealand Defence ...
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# 2 6 0 RNZN ACROSS N THE WORLD O V CHEF OF THE 2 YEAR 2021 1 ROYALIST’S LAST NEWSLETTER FIVE POWERS EXERCISE AT SEA
Contents 04 Exercise Bersama Gold 22 Naval adviser in London 10 The RNZN across the world 26 Photo-capture of frigate life 14 TE MANA goes to sea 30 ROYALIST’s last newsletter 16 Chef of the Year 35 15 Rounds 21 First East Timor Medal “That’s what’s great about the Navy. Even if you’re doing the same sort of role, every couple of years it’s different.” – CPOCWS Chris Lawson, posted to Bahrain 17 12 26 Navy Today is the official magazine Contributions are welcomed, of the Royal New Zealand Navy. including stories, photographs and Established to inform, inspire letters. Please submit stories and and entertain serving and former letters by email in Microsoft Word members of the RNZN, their or the body of an email. Articles up families, friends and the wider to 500 words welcomed, longer Navy Community. if required by the subject. Please consult the editor about long articles. Published by: Digital photos submitted by email Defence Public Affairs also welcomed, at least 500kb HQ NZ Defence Force preferred. Stories published in Wellington, New Zealand Navy Today cannot be published elsewhere without permission. Editor: NZNavy navy.mil.nz Andrew Bonallack Copy deadline is the 15th of the Email: navytoday@nzdf.mil.nz month for the following issue. Subject to change. Design and Layout: Defence Public Affairs Views expressed in Navy Today Front cover: NZDefenceForce are not necessarily those of the HMNZS TE KAHA prepares to join Printed by: the UK Carrier Strike Group, headed RNZN or the NZDF. Bluestar by HMS QUEEN ELIZABETH, in the Private Bag 39996, Wellington Defence Careers: Philippine Sea. Phone: 0800 1FORCE Distribution: (0800 136 723) Photographer: Email: navytoday@nzdf.mil.nz www.defencecareers.mil.nz LWT Isaac Reardon-Inwood Back cover: Changing Address? HMNZS TE MANA passes the famous To join or leave our mailing list, Fisgard Lighthouse at the entrance please contact: to Esquimalt Harbour, heading to sea Email: navytoday@nzdf.mil.nz for trials. Photographer: Bronwyn Erickson 2 | Navy Today #260
Yours Aye ONEN MP T O C C O E M MARITIM MA NDER Maritime Component Commander CDRE Garin Golding Maritime Component Commander Tēnā koe, Other important areas of focus for It is my opinion that if we get the me are the advancement of a ‘just’ culture piece right, create positive Similar to the WON, I would like to use culture and promoting empowerment, workplaces and have a clear purpose this opportunity to share my thoughts encouraging leaders at all levels to then it will set the conditions for that I outlined during my Change of provide those they mentor, train and people to be passionate about what Command ceremony. What I intend to supervise with clear intent, and then they do. focus on during my tenure is what I call step out of the way and let them get the 3Ps: People, Purpose, and Passion. PASSION on with the job. PEOPLE French philosopher Denis Diderot PURPOSE once said “only passions, great For me, whakaute is a foundational The return of our Frigates and passions, can elevate the soul to piece of cultural literacy that we Task Group operations abroad has great things.” Ultimately this is how should all become familiar with. seen the start of what will be a long we can achieve positive change Whakaute means respect, but not regeneration of our Naval Combat for our organisation. There is a through simply lip service or a box- Force and domain mastery. This podcast, ‘The Knowledge Project’ ticking exercise, but with authenticity regeneration will be a significant with Jim Collins, which uses the by being genuine in our interactions. challenge, particularly as we concept of the ‘fly wheel effect’ Whakaute is demonstrated through navigate the current and future to highlight how great teams and our behaviours towards others and impacts of Covid. Key to overcoming organisations create success over towards the kaupapa or the cause these challenges is being clear years of small refinements or ‘flys’’. that we each champion. Empathy, in our purpose because a clear Although they are small increments, kindness and respect for others purpose helps build resilience. It is over time they start to generate are integral to our character, and by therefore important that leadership more and more momentum as the demonstrating these attributes in our generates a shared belief, focus fly wheel gets bigger. Before you actions and interactions with each and identity through regular know it, the fly wheel is generating other we earn our own mana. It is communication of the ‘why’. so much momentum that it is important to honour the individuality operating completely under its own in each person because our mana Within MCC’s current guidance steam, which in turn enables an is reflected in our actions towards document there is a statement: organisation to transition away from others. If we can embed whakaute as ‘teamwork makes the dream work’. being transactional, towards one that our foundation, supported and enabled With this in mind I am keen to engage is transformational. People who are by our four organisational values, the fleet, discussing with command passionate about what they do are the then I believe that in a hierarchical teams the theory and essence of what ones who make the small refinements organisation like ours, we can set it takes to develop high-performing necessary to start this process and out the conditions that enable trust teams. In particular I intend drawing drive an organisation towards this and mana to flow and diversity and on a variety of concepts, including positive outcome. inclusion to grow. The addition of recent learnings from the All Blacks an adult learning environment and a where importance is placed on an He heramana ahau coaching and mentoring approach will individual’s understanding and ability further enhance our ability to develop to execute their specific roles in order and sustain an effective and high- to successfully implement the broader performing work environment. game plan. Navy Today #260 | 3
EXERCISE BERSAMA GOLD A major exercise marking the 50th anniversary of the Five Power Defence Arrangements (FPDA). Held from 4 to 18 October, Bersama Gold is the first FPDA exercise to be conducted physically as a field training exercise since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. THE PARTICIPANTS 2,600 10 1 PERSONNEL SHIPS SUBMARINE 4 | Navy Today #260
EXERCISE BERSAMA GOLD THE “To exercise FPDA Defence Forces in the SCENARIO conduct of Combined Joint Operations in a multi-threat environment at tactical level for the defence of Malaysia and Singapore.” 6 3 MARITIME 25 FIGHTER 2 SUPPORT 1 COMMAND AND MARITIME HELICOPTERS PATROL AIRCRAFT AIRCRAFT AIRCRAFT CONTROL AIRCRAFT Navy Today #260 | 5
TE KAHA’S COMBAT ROLE The exercise started with a enemy. The Task Units used aircraft that ships can detect other vessels. rendezvous for all vessels to check and systems on board to detect the Once found, each team would attempt communication throughout the force. submarine before splitting into search to destroy the opposition force. This involved coordinating 10 vessels groups to close and destroy the This exercise was conducted over and required a high level of planning, submarine while defending the HVU. extended periods of time and required communication and precision. a lot of tactical thinking, planning and Surface warfare exercises saw Task highly skilled work to find an adversary Air defence exercises involved the Unit 657.1 split into two groups to play who was trying to remain clandestine. force manoeuvring to protect the High the red and blue teams. The red team Value Unit (HVU) from fighter jets. or enemy force, usually consisting of These adversaries were played by the two ships, would detach from the main Malaysian, Singaporean or Australian Task Group and “hide”. This involved aircraft who, for the purpose of the trying to blend in with merchant traffic, exercise, were the “enemy aircraft”. hiding in groups of fishing vessels, These exercises involved dynamic reducing their transmissions, all to Above: HMNZS TE KAHA gets to work as ship manoeuvring from the air defence Exercise Bersama Gold unfolds. make detection harder and gain the vessels to ensure they are protecting upper hand on the blue team. The Below: Fighter jets perform a display pass the HVU as well as maintaining blue team, acting as the friendly force, over HMNZS AOTEAROA. weapon arcs. would allow the red team to detach HMAS ANZAC and HMNZS AOTEAROA Sub-surface warfare exercises involve until the planned serial start, at which during a Replenishment at Sea. the force locating and destroying an point they would attempt to find and Photo: RAN. ‘enemy’ submarine, with a Malaysian destroy the red team. Aircraft were HMNZS AOTEAROA’s Seasprite lands on submarine playing the part of the utilised to search far beyond the range HMAS CANBERRA. Photo: RAN. 6 | Navy Today #260
EXERCISE BERSAMA GOLD AOTEAROA THE SUSTAINER HMNZS AOTEAROA was part of the • Fuelling a frigate and conducting Clockwise from top: Vessels taking part in formed task group of 10 ships and Vertical Replenishment to a Landing a Bersama Gold photo exercise, as seen from HMNZS TE KAHA. involved in everything being thrown Helicopter Dock ship simultaneously; at the group, included the anti- Joining in the action are HMAS ANZAC and • Having all of New Zealand’s FPDA Singaporean Navy corvette RSS VALOUR. submarine exercises and air defence partners, including Singaporean, exercises involving fighter jets. HMNZS AOTEAROA conducting a Malaysian, British and Australian replenishment at sea with HMAS Her primary role was Replenishment ships conduct single ship and dual CANBERRA. At Sea (RAS) throughout the exercise, RAS with AOTEAROA; ensuring the rest of the Task Group • Rafting with TE KAHA and could remain at sea conducting the transferring two containers worth of exercise. It meant AOTEAROA was the victuals and stores, by lifting loaded only tanker participating in multi-ship, containers onto her flight deck, multi-threat exercises. and then after TE KAHA unloaded Highlights for AOTEAROA include: them, recovering the containers with AOTEAROA’s crane (see page 9). • Dual RAS by day and night; • Providing F76 (Diesel) and F44 (Aviation fuel), or F76 and H20 to the same ship simultaneously; Navy Today #260 | 7
FROM THE BRIDGE HMNZS TE KAHA “For TE KAHA the opportunity to deploy back to Asia was a significant step in returning normality to Naval Combat Force operations. With a long hiatus from operations and a constrained generation period, a significant investment of training was required to get the warfighting skills of the ship to the level needed to deliver in company with the Carrier Strike Group and as the Surface Warfare Commander for Bersama Gold. Pleasingly the ship was able to generate a fighting capability that enabled successful operations throughout the deployment. “The opportunities that have been taken during the deployment have allowed a greater understanding of the new capabilities to be developed and also of where we need to invest in training to get back to the levels of warfighting competence that were enjoyed prior to the Frigate Systems Upgrade. While it will take time Commander and effort to regenerate the full capability of the combat force, the pleasing thing is the personnel enthusiasm and willingness to learn is there. With the Brock Symmons right opportunity and attitude, the Naval Combat Forces will ensure that they are ready and able to deliver combat capability at, and from, the sea as part of an integrated defence force.” FROM THE BRIDGE HMNZS AOTEAROA “When we sailed in early September, I couldn’t have dreamed how successful our first deployment as part of a Task Group would have been – now as we head home I couldn’t be prouder of how far we have brought AOTEAROA this year. “The progress we have made is testament to the mahi of every member of our Ship’s Company, our consorts, the Integrated Project Team (past and present) and the shore support organisations, who have all worked tirelessly over the past few months and years to get us to the stage where we have proven AOTEAROA is capable of supporting a deployed force. “We have found AOTEAROA to be a highly capable ship, well-suited for the role of Task Group support. We still have a few things to work through to get the ship to full capability, but for our first deployment in support of other ships, the last Captain eight weeks have been incredibly satisfying and I could not be more proud of the way in which the Ship’s Company have worked together to prove AOTEAROA’s Simon Rooke ability to fuel the fight and live up to the Ship’s motto – Kōkiritia (Onward).” Above: The view from HMAS CANBERRA of HMNZ Ships TE KAHA and AOTEAROA during Exercise Bersama Gold. 8 | Navy Today #260
EXERCISE BERSAMA GOLD RAFTING UP FOR RESUPPLY A replenishment at sea doesn’t have to be about two ships running abeam to each other, or even about fuel. While off the east coast of Malaysia, in the vicinity of Tioman Island, HMNZS TE KAHA manoeuvred up to an anchored HMNZS AOTEAROA to effect a resupply. Lines were passed and she was heaved in using the capstans on both vessels. The two ships were ‘top and tailed’ to allow AOTEAROA’s for’ard 20-tonne crane to lift containers from its deck to the flight deck of TE KAHA. AOTEAROA passed over some much needed stores, including fresh and frozen food. AOTEAROA had collected TE KAHA’s stores from Singapore while TE KAHA was interacting with the UK Carrier Strike Group. As well as a great opportunity for the two crews to have a socially- distanced catch-up, the manoeuvre was an important tick in the box for AOTEAROA’s capability release. Navy Today #260 | 9
N R H G I F B O D P K J C HMNZS TE MANA AND FRIGATE F 1 WHERE ARE WE? CTF 150 SYSTEMS UPGRADE TEAM Current Navy population 2,334 Frigate Systems Upgrade 167 Bahrain 10 (regular) (30 June 2021) Esquimalt, Canada G MULTINATIONAL FORCE A OPERATION PROTECT AND OBSERVERS D HMNZS CANTERBURY Sinai, Egypt 3 Managed Isolation and 214 15-year maintenance 107 Quarantine Facilities programme, Singapore H UNITED NATIONS COMMAND (mainly Auckland) E HMNZS WELLINGTON Republic of Korea 3 B HMNZS AOTEAROA I SUPPORT AND LOGISTICS FOR Operation Havre, 65 Operation Crucible, 95 Raoul Island DEPLOYED PERSONNEL Exercise Bersama Gold 21 Guam, Malaysia, Singapore Operation Calypso, Middle East 2 Western Pacific UNITED NATIONS SUPERVISION B I HMNZS TE KAHA ORGANISATION F COMBINED MARITIME FORCES Operation Crucible, 174 Middle East 1 Exercise Bersama Gold 21 Bahrain 2 US CENTRAL COMMAND Guam, Malaysia, Singapore I HEADQUARTERS Middle East 2 10 | Navy Today #260
C S OPERATIONS, MISSIONS AND M L Q ACTIVITIES E OCTOBER AND A 1 NOVEMBER 2021 J OPERATION ANTARCTICA M FIJI P SOLOMON ISLANDS Antarctica 3 Diplomatic staff 1 Forum Fisheries Agency 1 K AUSTRALIA Technical adviser 1 Q TONGA N ICELAND Study 7 Technical adviser 1 Diplomatic staff 2 Exercise Northern 9 R UNITED KINGDOM (the DA and the NA) Challenge, Diving Exercise Secondment 5 O Study and courses 14 MALAYSIA Posting to RAN ships 2 Posting to RN ships 6 Secondment 1 C Diplomatic staff 1 CANADA D SINGAPORE Secondment 6 Diplomatic and posting 3 Diplomatic staff 1 S UNITED STATES L COOK ISLANDS Shipyard with 2 HMNZS CANTERBURY Diplomatic staff 2 Technical adviser 1 Secondment 2 Study 1 Posting 1 Navy Today #260 | 11
NEW MARITIME COMPONENT COMMANDER Maritime Component Commander Commodore Garin Golding Garin Golding’s After reporting for duty to Commander Joint Forces, Rear Admiral Gilmour, arrival to his Navy CDRE Golding acknowledged his traditional path through the Navy as a career is a familiar Navigating Officer before taking up a story: teenager specialisation in diving. He has been the Commanding Officer of HMNZS wants to join the MANAWANUI (III) during deployments to South East Asia and the Pacific, the Police but isn’t old Commander of the Deployable Joint enough. Inter-Agency Task Force and most recently the Director Maritime Domain, Capability Branch. His father is Warrant Officer (rtd) Reece Golding MNZM, MSM, CDRE Golding considered his core who joined the Navy in 1963. He focus would be around people, suggested the teenager try out for purpose and passion. “Our people officer selection. “It would be good thrive in a positive environment, in a experience,” he told the 18-year-old. structure based around respect, in an adult learning environment. We get Last month, 33 years later, our core values right, our diversity and Commodore Garin Golding accepted inclusion grows.” the position of Maritime Component Commander on 13 October, saying Purpose – a familiar concept for “I have the fleet” and taking the symbol Joint Forces – would involve the of command from his predecessor, regeneration of the frigates and the Commodore Mat Williams. His father, combat capability. CDRE Golding says who travelled down from Tauranga, he understands the importance of was among the select audience high-performing teams executing the at Headquarters Joint Forces game plan and will be building on it. New Zealand And passion? “I’m a passionate guy. Two days earlier, his wife Bronwyn and But if you get the first two right, people daughters Natalia and Lucy witnessed become passionate about what they his promotion to Commodore at do. They get enthusiastic, they want Defence House. to improve, and I’ll be ensuring that passion is harnessed.” 12 | Navy Today #260
THIRD FLIGHT (REDUCED) FOR NO. 6 SQUADRON After a hiatus of six years, No. 6 Squadron is showcasing its growth with the standing up of its ‘third’ flight. Traditionally the Squadron has had periods – HMNZS AOTEAROA Last month a flight deck party course three flights – A, B, and C – but has in South East Asia, and HMNZS was run for ‘A’ flight (reduced). “The been unable to staff the third flight for WELLINGTON in the Pacific. course focusses on safety and some time. While the unit has been situational awareness in a dynamic, The flight isn’t at full strength yet. growing its personnel numbers it changing environment. It’s run with Normally it would be around 14 has been operating with just B and C COVID-19 protocols in place, and personnel, including aircrew along Flight. students have to demonstrate with an aircraft and maintenance back their commitment to learning and Lieutenant Zach Taylor, overseeing up. At this point, ‘A’ flight is set up as continuous improvement in a hot, noisy the revival, says the Squadron took a detachment for No. 3 Squadron, and windy environment.” The final a break from three flights when it to provide flight deck resources for day involved the students perfecting received the ‘I’ model of the Seasprite NH90 helicopters operating from the process for lashing aircraft to maritime helicopter in 2015. “We had HMNZS CANTERBURY. “No. 3 the deck with chains, winching, and an agreement when we received the Squadron don’t have the resources on Vertical Replenishment (VERTREP) SH-2G(I) Seasprite that we would their own to operate NH90s on ships, with both a SH-2G(I) Seasprite and a start with two flights to allow time so ‘A’ flight will help facilitate that. NH90. Members of ‘A’ flight (reduced) to grow personnel and iron out the Until now the either ‘B’ or ‘C’ flight has have also been trained at the Navy’s kinks. Now, that agreement with the been required to embark on HMNZS Damage Control School in generic Maritime Component Commander and CANTERBURY to fulfil this role, which Damage Control as well as procedures Air Component Commander expires hasn’t been an effective use of their tailored for aircraft emergencies. next year. Getting back into it signals time. For ‘A’ flight (reduced) it’s about the growth of personnel, and shows supervising flight deck operations. It means ‘A’ flight (reduced) can now us delivering the contract that No. 6 The No. 3 Squadron team will maintain support HMNZS CANTERBURY’s Squadron has.” the helicopter along with getting it out Safety and Readiness Check when it of the hangar, onto the flight deck, returns from its maintenance period in The timing is ideal, as demands grow and putting it away at the end of the Singapore, and means it stands ready for embarked maritime helicopter day. We’ll handle the lashing of the to embark onboard CANTERBURY for operations. “The number of aviation- helicopter to the flight deck when the 2021/2022 Pacific Humanitarian capable ships has increased,” he says. it lands, the transfer of underslung Aid and Disaster Relief period, should For the first time in a while, there have loads, personnel and provide the need arise. been two embarked Seasprites on emergency response.” ships at the same time for prolonged Navy Today #260 | 13
TE MANA AT SEA 14 | Navy Today #260
TE MANA AT SEA Lieutenant Highlights of the week included high speed engineering trials, RHIB training, TE MANA also had the opportunity to work with the RCN’s HARRY DE Richard Horne, anchoring, and ship manoeuvring, as WOLF, VANCOUVER, MOOSE, ORCA, well as the regeneration of sensor and CARIBOU. The ships started the Ship’s Information and support systems. For a number of day conducting a sail-past of Victoria, Officer, reports on the Ship’s Company, these were their first days at sea and it is particularly followed by some Officer of the Watch Manoeuvres, and then formed up HMNZS TE MANA’s exciting to see them grow into for the final manoeuvre (dubbed the mariners. ‘Starburst’ by the RCN). TE MANA Frigate Systems thoroughly enjoyed the chance At time of writing TE MANA has now Upgrade progress spent four weeks at sea. The first to operate closely with Canadian warships, and looks forward to the from Canada. two were Commanding Officer’s Sea Weeks, getting the ship to sea and next time in-company with them. focussing on internal training and Winter in Canada is quickly drawing TE MANA’s Safety and Readiness engineering trials. For the last two in, with the days getting shorter and Check (SARC) was conducted weeks, TE MANA has been out at sea the temperatures steadily dropping. from 27 September to 1 October. conducting CSAV (Combat System TE MANA has had to work hard It was a busy week for TE MANA, Alignment Verification) trials in support to make the most of the daylight but everyone pitched in and the of Lockheed Martin Canada, in the hours while they last. The ship got Maritime Operational Evaluation Team areas around Esquimalt, the Juan de her first taste of rough weather and (MOET) were thoroughly impressed Fuca Strait, and the Canadian west big swells when she was out in the by the efforts of the Ship’s Company. coast firing areas. west coast firing areas, sailing into All the months of hard work and 5–6m swells and 40-knot winds. preparation paid off with strong These CSAV trials test the capability Apart from a few sea-sick sailors she displays in a number of areas. With of the new and improved CMS pushed through and successfully the most important box ticked, the (Combat Management System) to achieved the trials. All the while, we final preparations to go to sea were track both surface and airborne have also indulged ourselves in some completed over the weekend and contacts from a number of sensors local traditions of Thanksgiving, TE MANA successfully sailed from onboard, including 2D and 3D Halloween, as well as the 216th Canadian Forces Base Esquimalt for radar, infra-red and electro-optical commemoration of Lord Nelson’s the first time in 938 days. sensors, and ESM sensors. For some Victory at Trafalgar, capping off a of these trials TE MANA utilised successful first month back at sea. A busy week of conducting Sea Trials her own RHIBs or navigational ensued as the Ship’s Company settled buoys as surface contacts, and back into life at sea, aided by pristine for others the Royal Canadian Canadian weather and sea conditions. Navy (RCN) assisted by providing Lear Jets as airborne contacts. Navy Today #260 | 15
CHEF OF THE YEAR Able Chef Moana Hira HMNZS WELLINGTON A chef who loves and once spent a morning creating goodies to sell to the Ship’s Company “I then posted onto HMNZS OTAGO in March 2020, and I’ve been in seeing the joy to raise money for the SPCA. Offshore Patrol Vessels since then. The crew size is good, less than half good food brings She says she was shocked to receive the award, which took place on board of a frigate. You can be a lot more has been awarded HMNZS WELLINGTON last month. creative with a small crew.” Navy Chef of the “I just feel like I’m doing my job. It makes me feel good to make other It is typically a galley team of six in an Offshore Patrol Vessel. “You have a Year for 2021. people happy. But to be commended Petty Officer Chef and a Leading Chef. for such a high praise like Chef of the Then there’s a ‘two-star’ chef like me. Able Chef Moana Hira, posted to Year blows my mind.” Then you have two or three junior Able HMNZS WELLINGTON this year for Chefs or Ordinary Chefs in the mix. ACH Hira joined the Navy in 2016 after the ship’s work-up and trials leading finishing at Whangamata Area School She says the hardest aspect of being to Operation Calypso, was described in the Coromandel. “Recruiters came a chef at sea is that it’s a physically as “invaluable” in using her experience to the school, and it was cool to see demanding job. “You’re standing, to help form a brand-new galley a different path other than university. moving around for eight plus hours, team. Her citation describes how the You got paid to learn, paid to travel, lifting heavy pots of food and even ship came up to an operational state paid to play sport. My parents thought if the seas are rough, people still through weeks of long working hours it was awesome.” need to eat. But definitely, the and high-tempo drills. Throughout the pros outweigh the cons. I’ve got an push, ACH Hira fostered a positive She had a passion for cooking internationally recognized City and attitude as she actively coached and in high school. “I realized the joy Guilds qualification that I can take mentored her younger galley team. and happiness food provides. I anywhere, and I got paid to earn this helped my parents and my family The food’s pretty good too. Her qualification. My advice to people cook. I just like seeing how it reputation among the crew is that of thinking of becoming a chef, if you’ve brings everyone together.” an excellent chef with almost every got that passion and creativity, then meal being commented on as ‘the Her first posting was in HMNZS TE being a chef could be for you. You get best ever’. She used her downtime MANA for two years, which included paid to travel, get qualified and you to support her shipmates’ birthdays a South East Asia deployment. make life-long friends.” 16 | Navy Today #260
COMMAND TASK FORCE 150 CAPTURING THE CONTRABAND Chief Petty Officer Communication Warfare Specialist Chris Lawson With the abatement of the networks the team need to complete in WELLINGTON and most recently southwestern monsoon season, the mission. He connects with in AOTEAROA. I’ve spent most of my narcotics trafficking through the Indian coalition and United States networks, career at sea.” Ocean is on the rise. It’s what Chief and makes sure the team can connect He previously applied for a CTF 150 Petty Officer Communication Warfare internally and with the New Zealand posting two years ago, when Australia Specialist Chris Lawson has been Defence Force systems. He looks after were leading it. When he heard waiting for. the logging and record-keeping of all that New Zealand was leading this command decisions. It’s a good atmosphere on the iteration, he put his hand up. combined watch floor for Command He says it’s the challenge offered in “The first two months for us – during Task Forces 150 and 151 in Bahrain. the Navy that gets him out of bed, and the monsoon season – was about Out in the Indian Ocean, the weather he’s certainly getting that in Bahrain. building relationships, meeting our is improving, and the targets – dhows “That’s the reason I joined,” he says. counterparts, and getting familiar with possibly loaded with contraband – “That’s what’s great about the Navy. the assets we have out there. Now the are making their move. View screens Even if you’re doing the same sort of weather is shifting, people are starting populate the wall of the watch floor, role, every couple of years it’s different. to move.” showing the ‘assets’ – the naval forces You’re on different platforms, doing ready to go to work. The maritime different operations – and then there’s The team were hoping to build on the picture – the hunters and the hunted – a land-based operation like this.” success of their predecessor, Canada, is starting to build. and with two busts under their belt Originally from Kawerau and they know it’s working. “This is why New Zealand is leading Command Whakatane, a chance for a challenge the relationships are important. If we Task Force 150 this year, the first time was what prompted him to join the get intelligence, we can pass it on to it has done so. The multi-national task Navy in 2008. He’d left school in the an asset – a French ship, a Royal Navy force’s mission is to conduct maritime 6th form and had been working in a ship, or it could be aircraft. It’s not a security operations outside the marine shop. “I wanted to get out, do binding contract. We can request an Arabian Gulf, targeting the movement some things, and decided to give it asset and say, we’ve found something, of weapons or drugs that foster a go. A lot of my family have served can you go and investigate?” criminal and terrorist organisations. in the Royal Navy, and it’s good to CTF 151 tackles piracy. know you’re following in your family’s For downtime, CPOCWS Lawson says footsteps.” it’s much like New Zealand in Level 1. The team have enjoyed early success, “Bahrain has a high vaccination rate last month directing the French Particular highlights for him have been against COVID-19. We can go out to frigate FS LANGUEDOC towards attendance at Exercise Rim of the waterparks and other attractions, hit two separate dhow interceptions. Pacific, the world’s largest maritime the beach and pools, and barbecues So far the seizures have involved exercise, in 2012 when New Zealand with friends.” over 5,000kg of hash and 166kg of was working its way back into a methamphetamine. If this was to make naval relationship with the United New Zealand will hand over the lead of its way to New Zealand, then the States, and then again in 2014, 2018 CTF 150 to Pakistan in early 2022. combined street value would be in the and 2020. “I’ve done multiple stints vicinity of NZ$159.5 million. on the frigates, in CANTERBURY, the old MANAWANUI and the new CPOCWS Lawson is Staff Officer N6, MANAWANUI. I’ve done a short time responsible for the communication Navy Today #260 | 17
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4 OUR PEOPLE 1. ALSS Chloe Cullen on the deck of HMNZS TE KAHA with USS CHARLESTON in the background. 2. POWT Michael Montgomery and AWTR Joanna Mafi take a break from RAS duties on board HMNZS TE KAHA. 3. From left, ACH Janelle Barnhill, ACH 6 7 Melissa Kurylo, LCH Conor Monaghan and ACH Nadia Mwila participate in the ‘HMNZS AOTEAROA Open’, a nine-hole course throughout the ship on transit from Guam to Singapore. 4. CDR John Sellwood is promoted to CAPT at Defence House, Wellington. 5. Promotions to Able Rate for HMNZS TE KAHA shipmates ASTD Danielle Kurei, ASTD Paige Harvey, ASTD Amber Younger, AMT(P) Antony Baker, AMT(P) Frazer Grant and AMT(L) Cole Carey. 6. Warrant Officer Mark Hannah, the manager of Quality Assurance and Training for Defence Recruiting, is commissioned as a Lieutenant, with his son Luke and stepdaughter Renee changing his rank slides. 11 12 7. AMT(L) Myer August, HMNZS TE KAHA, reacts to the camera. 8. ASTD Oziah Duff-Feu’u, HMNZS AOTEAROA, receives his first Good Conduct Badge. 9. LCSS Hayley-Ann May and ACWS Serafima Kazakova are all smiles on board HMNZS TE KAHA. 10. HMNZS TE KAHA’s Electronic Technicians pose for a photo with the UK’s Carrier Strike Group in the background. 13 11. CPOMAA Lisa Glennie is all smiles as she works with HMNZS TE KAHA’s RAS team. 12. CDR Brock Symmons, CO of HMNZS TE KAHA, talks to his opposite number, CAPT Simon Rooke of HMNZS AOTEAROA, while the two ships are rafted up for a resupply. 13. ASCS Luther Paniora-Prescott is promoted to Leading Hand aboard HMNZS AOTEAROA. Navy Today #260 | 19
Simulator hits the senses The Sea Safety Gone is the Leander-era communications equipment and The new simulator was installed by the Maritime Simulation Refresh (MSR) Training Squadron’s classroom feel, replaced by the exact project team, with the help of the same Damage Control (DC) systems Auckland based Electronic Navigation Damage Control used in the fleet. The simulator Limited (ENL) as the technology Communication injects machinery noise, lighting and visual graphics commensurate provider. This upgrade is just one of many of the exciting projects that the Training Unit (CTU) with what would be found on board MSR team are working on throughout an operational platform. The result the Naval Base. The aim for each has just undergone is an overloading of the senses, project is to breathe new life into a major overhaul, making the user feel like they are actually on board a vessel and the simulation systems that they are modernising. with the finished dealing with a DC incident. The CTU facility is open and ready for product being almost The new trainer allows the user to all members of the Navy to come and interface with the same Internal hone their DC skills in a supportive unrecognisable from Propulsion Management System environment with world-class facilities its original state. (IPMS) and integrated Battle Damage Control System (BDCS) state boards and instruction. The CTU upgrade is part of the as found on the Anzac frigates. These MSR project, headed by the Naval systems allow the user to practise Simulation manager Kevin Heveldt and the same DC management scenarios his MSR team, Lieutenant Commander taught on board ship, albeit now Nick Davey and Karl Vetter. without the remainder of the ships’ company having to participate. “So whether you want to practise your voice commands over a piping system, become a master of the BDCS, or advance your task-book and become Above: Floor to ceiling photographs endorsed in DC, book yourself in and of bulkheads, plus simulated machinery noise, presents a realistic come on down,” says Mr Vetter. package to trainees. 20 | Navy Today #260
East Timor Medal Twenty years ago In the nineties East Timor, occupied by Indonesia since 1975, began The operation involved 540 sailors and officers. A year later, on 28 March Chief Petty Officer moves towards self-determination. 2001, CPOEWS Gatley was one of After an August 1999 referendum in around eight people chosen to attend Electronic Warfare favour of independence, the people a special service at Parliament to Specialist Greg of East Timor were terrorized by the Indonesian militia, which went on a receive the new East Timor Medal from the Prime Minister. “There were Army, Gatley was the rampage of killing and destruction. Air Force, Navy, Police and Customs.” Later that same year, the people of the first person in the Under the auspices of the UN, the country now known as Timor Leste International Force East Timor Navy to receive the (INTERFET), an Australian-led voted in their first election, organised by the United Nations. new East Timor International Force, was inserted into East Timor on 20 September 1999 He says a lot of his Navy career has Medal, presented to bring order and stability to the been about being in the right place at territory. the right time. After two years playing to him by Prime CANTERBURY was assigned to cricket as a teenager in England, he Minister Helen relieve HMNZS TE KAHA, who had cut his hair and joined as a 19-year- old, looking for a new challenge. Clark. He talks to been diverted from a Five Powers Defence Arrangements exercise to He served an unusually long time in CANTERBURY (five years), which Navy Today about help cover the initial amphibious and included Persian Gulf and Bougainville air landing intervention. CANTERBURY the deployment. would cover the arrival and landing deployments, then did two more deployments to the Persian Gulf in of the New Zealand battalion at Suai 2003 and 2004 in HMNZS TE MANA. We were going into the unknown, during October. HMNZS ENDEAVOUR In 2005, he was in TE MANA when says CPOEWS Greg Gatley. He was also in the vicinity, supplying fuel the Navy conducted its first-ever had been posted to frigate HMNZS to the operation. visit to Russia. He remembers being CANTERBURY since 1995 and he “We were at Action Stations a lot of alongside a huge Russian cruiser and remembers the ship leaving Auckland the time,” he says. “Our first job was a truck dropping off a frozen horse in September 1999, with most of the conducting patrols, and we were carcass for the Russian ship’s stores. crew not aware of what they were overflown by Indonesian Hawk jets. heading for. He recalls a media leak, Today, he’s the Basic Branch Trainees’ Indonesian ships would hang around, suggesting they were heading for East coxswain and working through his just to show they were there, and Timor, and they were briefed on the Warrant Officer Development Course. check up on what we were doing.” way there. “I haven’t been to sea since 2010.” CPOEWS Gatley got to go ashore. “I was young, 22, 23, and that’s what East Timor was a long time ago, he “I remember when we came in, there we had joined to do. At the end of the says, but it did make you realise how were still fires burning, and when we day, you’re posted to a ship, you get on lucky you are to live in New Zealand. got ashore, we saw villages had been and do it.” burnt out. That was a bit of a shock. We met some of the locals, but a lot of them had fled. It took them a while to come back.” Navy Today #260 | 21
Our Man in London In our series on our in the sober Whitehall-styled façade of No 1 Pall Mall East, Kinnaird House. International Defence Engagement Strategy, in order to pursue the Navy’s Naval personnel in CDR Masters represents New Zealand interests in the United Kingdom and Europe. “As a result I liaise with peers diplomatic posts, Defence, including the New Zealand Defence Force and Ministry of in both Germany and the Netherlands we check in with Defence, as well as the Royal and represent the NZDF across these nations.” He ensures oversight of Commander Tony New Zealand Navy’s interests in the United Kingdom. He also looks after visiting personnel within Europe, and attends a number of service memorials Masters, Naval the NZDF’s interests in Germany and in the Netherlands and Germany. the Netherlands. His fellow service Adviser in London. Advisers are allocated Ireland, Italy Time management is the most and Turkey. challenging aspect. “Some months For many, the New Zealand High are extremely busy. Making time He is posted with his wife and Commission in London was the ugly across the various engagements when family, including two children, and square building on the Haymarket, travelling by plane, train or automobile accommodated within an hour’s drive which commanded stunning views over to ensure you have time for your own of the High Commission. St James’s Park and the surrounds of well-being is essential but certainly a Whitehall. But in fact Commander Tony Day-to-day, he has to be conversant challenge at times.” Masters has just moved across the with NZDF and single-service strategic road, with the Commission now housed direction and policy, as well as the 22 | Navy Today #260
NAVAL ADVISER IN LONDON Then there are the people who post He can’t tell us his most strategic looked after and we were suitably in and out of the United Kingdom and meetings, for security reasons, but protected was a challenge. At the Europe. “I endeavour to get to all the one of the most memorable for him height of the pandemic the United naval bases and establishments to was the United Nations preparatory Kingdom was experiencing 69,000 see the personnel posted to them – Conference on Peacekeeping. He was cases a day. In comparison we are although COVID-19 precautions have invited, on behalf of New Zealand, now only experiencing 30,000 cases prevented some aspects of this. The to be the closing speaker. daily and approximately 112 deaths a office team facilitate everyone’s claims, day in comparison to the 1,650 odd As an attaché, he is formally well-being support, movements and deaths a day at the peak. Home- accredited to the Court of St James. transport. Those posted to the United schooling and time management “I have had the pleasure of attending Kingdom are made well aware of the within the confines of the house for 9– events at Buckingham Palace and services and support available.” 12 months had its ups and downs, but other exceptional locations.” at present schooling has re-opened For more significant support, CDR COVID-19 in the United Kingdom was and life is nearly back to normal.” Masters is effectively everyone’s and still is challenging. “Initially the Divisional Officer, regardless of rank. The most enjoyable part of the job is relocation and repatriation of RNZN “I’m the first port of call for assistance the colleagues and acquaintances he personnel was a considerable effort, while they are posted to the United has met. “Many of them I now consider and then subsequent to that, the Kingdom or within Germany and the close friends.” lengthy restrictions and hurdles to Netherlands.” ensure personnel were adequately Navy Today #260 | 23
Engineering Training Reform The Journey CURRENT STATE • Infrastructure and resource Electrical Service Technician (EST) constraints; and licence. The Royal New Zealand Navy are reintroducing to service HMNZ • Staffing constraints, gapped military Note: There is an 18-month experiential Ships TE KAHA and TE MANA after and civilian positions. element required before applying for the FSU project and progressively SOLUTION registration as an Electrical Service releasing capability of HMNZ Ships Technician with the EWRB. MANAWANUI and AOTEAROA. This The evidence gathered by the project team was thoroughly analysed, The trainee will then complete naval represents a significant modernisation which facilitated meetings with safety systems and naval fundamental of the systems and equipment of the multiple stakeholders and external systems familiarisation required for Naval Engineering Enterprise. organisations. These meetings ME or WE categorisation before The RNZN’s technical training model culminated in a road map that will graduating ‘Tranche 1’ training. was last reviewed approximately refresh and optimise RNZN technician WHAT’S NEXT 12 years ago. During this time, only training and qualifications. minor adjustments have been made. Tranche Two will see the However, the overarching model has The project team engaged multiple development of: not kept pace with the rapidly changing industry training providers, including universities. Our current relationships • A Talent Management Cell (TMC) landscape of regulatory compliance with ‘SKILLS consulting group’ and that monitors individuals’ progress, and the Naval Engineering System. ‘Competenz Trust’ meant they were develops training plans and liaises ENGINEERING TRAINING REVIEW better positioned to meet our training with the fleet for opportunities to needs. New addendums have been advance targeted training. The TMC The ETR project team was established signed to facilitate joint partnerships will also advise Career Management in late 2019 to review the entire with E-TEC and Manukau Institute of on course demand. engineering training system up to Petty Officer. Due to the sheer magnitude Technology to provide industry training • A Record of Learning (RoL) to and complexity of the project, it has to our RNZN technicians. stand as the one source of truth been broken down into tranches. The importance of NZDF’s strategy and standardise progress reporting of ‘having the required people by across the fleet. This will be Tranche One 2025’ (and retaining them) recognises managed by the TMC. • BBT ‘Orientation phase’: pilot the importance of RNZN engineers product to be delivered – Jan 2022. • Further partnership with Industry attaining technical qualifications Training Organisations (ITO) in Tranche Two throughout their careers. A skilled developing OJT, remote learning and diversified knowledge base will and assessment modules to • On Job Training (OJT) ‘Build Phase’. be developed within the engineering leverage the work conducted • Leading Hand Professional courses community with flexibility of within fleet units to establish the ‘Advance Phase’. qualification(s) and pathways to higher ‘advance phase’. engineering learning. This was highly Tranche Three desirable by the ETR Project Board. • Finalisation and moderation of the • Petty Officer Professional learning objectives (LO) required to courses, ‘SME’. THE TRAINING PIPELINE fulfil our young engineers’ level four PROBLEM/HISTORY As an ME or WE Engineering NZ certificates. Technician, the learner will complete Tranche Three will see: Extensive research by the ETR project the core technical disciplines of team identified vital constraints and electro-technology and maintenance Development of pathways toward inefficiencies created by: fitting through a combination of attaining diploma level NZQA • The degradation of the engineering theory and outsourced practical qualifications as part of the Petty training system over time; courses within the first year of service. Officer professional course. • Changes in the regulatory and Successful completion will result in the compliance environment; award of a level three New Zealand Certificate in Electro-technology • Training bottlenecks; (Service strand) and completion of the • How technicians are employed (by theory and exams toward the EWRB rank) across various platforms; 24 | Navy Today #260
ENGINEERING TRAINING Our Ready to What’s Mission Deliver Changed To establish an agile The ETR has developed a • New Zealand Certificate Level 3 in training system capable new BBT training system Electrotechnology. of generating the required that will begin in January. • Electrical Service Technician exams completed, only hours needed to engineering workforce in gain EST license and registration. support of our Navy. • Approximately 20% online learning. ELECTRICAL SERVICE TECHNICIAN • Reduced length of training. • Predominantly outsourced. Outsourced to ETEC Level 3 Electrotechnology Partially Online 26 WEEKS What’s SAFE TECHNICIAN Outsourced to Competenz/MIT Next Safe Tecnician Partially Online • Leading Hand Course and Qualifications. 10 WEEKS • Electronic Record of Learning. • Workplace Based Learning. NAVAL SYSTEMS • Talent Management Cell. Height Safety/Confined Spaces/ Approved Filler 4 WEEKS WE SPECIFIC ME SPECIFIC 5 WEEKS 5 WEEKS COMPLIANT QUALIFIED TECHNICIAN Navy Today #260 | 25
Leading Weapon Technician Isaac Inwood-Reardon 26 | Navy Today #260
PHOTOGRAPHY Capturing the moment Photography enthusiast Leading Weapon Technician Isaac Inwood-Reardon, 24, from Nelson, has covered a lot of the Pacific with his Nikon DSLR while serving with HMNZS TE KAHA. He talks to Navy Today about his passion for capturing ‘life’ at sea. His day job is maintaining, repairing and operating the Mark 45 5-inch main gun on HMNZS TE KAHA. He services the variety of small arms, such as the MARS-L rifle, Benelli shotguns, Glock pistols and the .50 calibre machine guns. But when time and duties permit, LWT Inwood-Reardon captures the ‘moments’, both with TE KAHA’s operations and the life aboard an Anzac frigate. For his current deployment, Operation Crucible, LWT Inwood-Reardon has packed a Nikon D500 with a 70–200mm F/2.8 lens, 17–50mm F/2.8 lens and a 35mm F/1.8. He also carries a hot shoe external flash but it doesn’t get much use – he prefers natural light with his work. “I really got into photography when I was 13. We had a project to make He’s upgraded over time, getting his a website that included perspective first proper DSLR camera the year he photography from images taken joined the Royal New Zealand Navy around the school. My project partner in 2015, and has built up an arsenal of would stand in front of the camera and lenses and equipment. I would move back to make him look LWT Inwood-Reardon has usually like he was as tall as the classrooms, been fairly private about his hobby, ‘destroying’ them. It showed me things doing it largely for himself. It has only I had never thought or known about been recently – largely due to crew cameras, and how to make images enthusiasm for his efforts – that he look more interesting than just taking a has become TE KAHA’s unofficial square-on photo of someone.” ‘paparazzi’. His first camera was a Panasonic “I’ve always taken photos at sea, but Lumix FZ-100. “I taught myself, and I just showed them to friends and watched videos on how to expose family when I got home. But with this shots, manually adjust apertures, deployment, I had been capturing a ISO and shutter speeds, taking long lot of events, and the photos have exposures using tripods. I really gathered a lot more attention from started to love figuring out what I can crew and command. It’s become do with light and a camera.” well-known that I take a lot of photos!” Navy Today #260 | 27
He recently documented a “Crossing the Line” ceremony, and the photos were distributed throughout the Ship’s Company. “A lot of people look forward to the images, and it is quite rewarding hearing the feedback from Ship’s Company and the wider community the ship releases them to – including Navy Today! People photography was something I never used to enjoy because there is always pressure and feedback, but now I really enjoy it as the reaction is positive and the pressure is just what I put on myself.” Photography at sea can be tricky. “Sunlight on the ocean is very harsh, there is a lot of excess light reflecting off the ocean. While this makes it very hard to expose shots, it also reflects the light up onto people and faces, lighting them up and reducing shadows. It’s even better when it’s an overcast day and the light is being diffused by the clouds making a nice, even and flat light. You generally have to under-expose shots while at sea due to the excess light, only to then lighten them up later in post processing. This creates very nice photos, generally blowing out the sky/ background, but allowing the subject to remain nicely exposed. While I own an external flash, it is very rarely used, as natural lighting is a lot more flattering if you can make it work.” The ship’s constant movement is another factor. “One minute you find the right angle to take the shot where the sun is right, next minute the ship has turned and you’re now shooting silhouettes directly into the sun and have to manually adjust your settings and position.” He’s gone through many phases of photographic style, and ‘wow’ moments come with practice. 28 | Navy Today #260
COMMAND TASK FORCE 150 “I love experimenting and taking photos of just about anything. It’s gets me out and about and doing things, especially when I’m travelling. I’m constantly looking up places I can explore, to take photographs in foreign settings. Sometimes the photos I don’t expect to be good, end up being my favourites and ‘wow’ me!” Navy Today #260 | 29
H M N Z S R O Y A L I S T 30 | Navy Today #260
OUR HISTORY H M N Z S R O Y A L I S T ROYALIST IN PRINT Royalist in print During her final voyage in 1965, Dido-class cruiser HMNZS ROYALIST produced a souvenir newsletter outlining her adventures – including her ignominious total engine failure in the Coral Sea in November. The dates of the newsletter are not clear, but appear to cover an 11-month period – tied up and at sea – from December 1964 and up to and including the engine failure on 1 November 1965. The deployment action seems to start properly in March, leading with refresher training with the US Navy’s Fleet Training Group in Pearl Harbor. A good idea of the itinerary is provided via the ship’s ‘Māori Haka Group’, who put on multiple performances in Pearl Harbor. Guam, Hong Kong, Bangkok and Singapore during her deployment. The first performance is always at the ‘Official Cocktail Party’. Six performances were carried out at Pearl Harbor, with one of them being televised. During the deployment ROYALIST boasted a Medical and Dental Department, capable of carrying out x-rays and minor surgery (including the removal of a hernia and two appendices). They also dispensed 150,000 salt tablets. The dentist and his team saw 1,404 patients, filling 1,265 teeth and extracting 145 teeth. Near the end of her tour the ship departed Singapore for New Zealand on 21 October 1965. According to the Navy Museum’s history, she suffered a total engine failure on her passage from Manus Island to Suva, in the Coral Sea. She had serious salt-water contamination of her condenser feed- water, and badly damaged aft boilers and evaporators, a condition known to engineers as ‘condenseritis’. She was taken under tow by Royal Navy survey vessel HMS DAMPIER and later by Brisbane tug CARLOCK. ‘There is no short term solution’, said the Captain to the Ship’s Company. Navy Today #260 | 31
H M N Z S R O Y A L I S T BY THE NUMBERS: 143 DAYS AT SEA PERSONNEL ON BOARD POTATOES CONSUMED 192 DAYS IN HARBOR 533 140,138 POUNDS 142 MAIL BAGS (AIR) PAINT USED BEER DRUNK (WHILE IN PORT) AND 98 BAGS (SEA) 2,348 GALLONS 137,509 CANS DISTANCE COVERED CIGARETTES SMOKED SOAP USED 41,985.7nm 2,390,000 12,875 CAKES ROUNDS FIRED PUNISHMENT PERFORMANCE UNDERWAY 3,806 ROUNDS 1,189 DAYS OF ‘NO. 9’ PUNISHMENT 0.0117 MILES TO OF 5.25 INCH AMMUNITION AND 1,359 DAYS OF DETENTION THE GALLON (62 FEET) Facing the prospect of a slow trip home, the ‘Krippled Kruiser’ entertainment committee fired up. “Shaving became optional,” said the newsletter, leading to a beard-growing contest. Other forms of entertainment included: ukkers and crib tournaments, a fishing contest, marksmanship contest, deck tennis, a six-hole golf course, a ship’s concert, a ‘Miss’ Royalist 1965 contest, a community sing-along and a sweepstake as to when CARLOCK would arrive. In pursuit of the ‘Krippled Kruiser Kup’ (which swapped hands many times), there were seemingly no limits to imagination. How long can a man hold eight messmates off the deck for? How many dry biscuits can be consumed in a relay? Is a beer boat race with straws even possible? By 12 November ROYALIST had carried out sufficient repairs to slip her tow and proceed to Auckland under her own power, escorted by HMNZS LACHLAN. She arrived on 17 November. Her engineering officer, Commander Simmonds, was sent before a court martial but was acquitted. ROYALIST spent her last months as an alongside training ship. She was decommissioned on 4 July 1966 and scrapped in Japan in 1968. 32 | Navy Today #260
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