FISHERMANS BEND URBAN FOREST - PRECINCT PLAN 2015-2025

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FISHERMANS BEND URBAN FOREST - PRECINCT PLAN 2015-2025
FISHERMANS BEND
Urban FOrest
Precinct Plan
2015-2025

                  Fishermans Bend Urban Forest Precinct Plan 2015 - 2025 City of Melbourne 1
FISHERMANS BEND URBAN FOREST - PRECINCT PLAN 2015-2025
CONTENTS

A Message from                                                  Introduction to the precinct plans                                   4

the City of Melbourne                                           How does Melbourne’s urban forest measure up?                         8

The City of Melbourne’s urban                                   What will the precinct plans achieve?                               10
forest comprises around 70,000
trees in streets and parks as well as
                                                                Community priorities                                                14
approximately 20,000 trees located
in the private realm, in addition to
a growing number of green roofs                                 Fishermans Bend urban forest in 2015
and walls across the municipality.                              and its projected future                                            18

The trees managed by the City
                                                                Prioritising tree planting in streets                               20
of Melbourne in the public realm
contribute significantly to the
character and identity of Melbourne.                             Map 1: Planting Priorities                                         22
An increasing body of evidence
and research informs us that urban                               uiding principles and considerations
                                                                G
forests and green space are vital to
                                          Robert Doyle
                                                                for tree planting                                                   26
supporting a healthy community
                                          Lord Mayor
as well as providing a means to                                  Map 2: Key planting constraints                                    28
adapting to climate change.
                                                                 Map 3: Natural and open space context                              32
The Urban Forest Strategy completed
in 2012 identified the need to                                   Map 4: Strategic context                                           34
generate a new legacy for Melbourne
                                                                 Map 5: Planting sub precincts                                      38
and create a forest for future
generations. This urban forest is to                             Map 6: Canopy cover and biodiversity outcomes                      42
be diverse, robust and resilient in the
face of current and future challenges.                           Map 7: What should stay and what should change? 44
The urban forest precinct plan
documents are a key implementation                              Planting Strategies                                                 46
tool of the Urban Forest Strategy,
providing a framework for tree                                   Map 8: Long-term Planting Strategy                                 48
planting in streets that will meet
the Urban Forest Strategy targets.                               Map 9: 10-Year Planting Plan                                       50

We have worked closely with                                      Map 10: Guide to species change                                    52
the community and key stakeholders
to generate this plan and are                                   Species Palette                                                     54
confident that it provides the basis
for a street tree planting program
that is consistent with neighbourhood
                                          Cr Arron Wood
character, the community’s
                                          Chair Environmental
vision for the future urban forest,
                                          portfolio
and the principles of the
Urban Forest Strategy.

                                                                Disclaimer
                                                                This report is provided for information and it does not purport to be complete. While care has been taken to ensure the content in the report
                                                                is accurate, we cannot guarantee is without flaw of any kind. There may be errors and omissions or it may not be wholly appropriate for your
                                                                particular purposes. In addition, the publication is a snapshot in time based on historic information which is liable to change. The City of Melbourne
                                                                accepts no responsibility and disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information
                                                                contained in this report.                                          Fishermans Bend Urban Forest Precinct Plan 2015 - 2025 City of Melbourne 3
FISHERMANS BEND URBAN FOREST - PRECINCT PLAN 2015-2025
Introduction to
the Precinct Plans

Urban forest precinct plans guide          Why is the urban forest                    The Urban Forest Strategy
tree planting and greening in City         important?
of Melbourne streets. Precinct plans
                                           The City of Melbourne is currently
                                                                                         Principles:                The targets set out in the Urban Forest
are subsidiary documents to the
City of Melbourne’s 2012 Urban             facing three significant challenges:

                                                                                                                    Strategy are to:
Forest Strategy and form a key             climate change, urban heating and
component of the strategy’s                population growth. These will place           •M
                                                                                           itigate and adapt
implementation. Melbourne is               significant pressure on the built              to climate change
                                           fabric, services and people of the city.                                 Increase canopy cover
divided into 10 precincts.
                                                                                                                    The City of Melbourne’s canopy cover will be 40% by 2040.
Each precinct plan has been                A healthy urban forest will play a
                                           critical role in maintaining the health       •R
                                                                                           educe the urban
developed in collaboration with                                                           heat island effect
the community, and is grounded             and liveability of Melbourne by:
                                                                                                                    Increase urban forest diversity
in the science underlying the
                                           • cooling the city                                                       The City of Melbourne’s urban forest population will be composed of
Urban Forest Strategy and in
                                           • improving and maintaining the               •D
                                                                                           esign for health        no more than 5% of one tree species, no more than 10% of one genus
sound urban design principles.
                                             health, well-being and happiness             and wellbeing             and no more than 20% of any one family.
                                             of urban dwellers
What is an urban forest?
                                           • improving social cohesion
The urban forest comprises all of                                                        •C
                                                                                           reate healthier         Improve vegetation health
the trees and other vegetation – and       • cleaning air and water                       ecosystems                90% of the City of Melbourne’s tree population will be healthy by 2040.
the soil and water that supports it –      • sequestering and storing carbon
within the municipality. It incorporates
                                           • attracting people to live, work
vegetation in streets, parks, gardens,                                                   •D
                                                                                           esign for liveability
                                             and visit in Melbourne                                                 Improve soil moisture and water quality
plazas, campuses, river and creek                                                         and cultural integrity
embankments, wetlands, railway             • stimulating economic activity                                          Soil moisture levels will be maintained at levels to provide healthy
corridors, community gardens,                in retail and dining precincts                                         growth of vegetation.
green walls, balconies and roofs.          • providing habitat for native birds
                                                                                         •B
                                                                                           ecome a water
                                             and pollinators
                                                                                          sensitive city
                                                                                                                    Improve urban ecology
                                                                                                                    Protect and enhance urban ecology and biodiversity to contribute
                                                                                                                    to the delivery of healthy ecosystem services.
                                                                                         •P
                                                                                           osition Melbourne
                                                                                          as a leader in
                                                                                          urban forestry
                                                                                                                    Inform and consult the community

                         SCIENCE                                                                                    The community will have a broader understanding of the importance
                                                                                                                    of our urban forest, increase their connection to it and engage with
                                                                                                                    its process of evolution.

                      PRECINCT
                        PLAN
     URBAN                                 COMMUNITY
     DESIGN

4 City of Melbourne                                                                                                           Fishermans Bend Urban Forest Precinct Plan 2015 - 2025 City of Melbourne 5
FISHERMANS BEND URBAN FOREST - PRECINCT PLAN 2015-2025
Introduction to the Precinct
Plans CONTINUED

Why are we concerned about               The urban heat island effect             Anticipated population growth and           What can the urban forest do?                    benefits that our tree canopy can             of mitigating the potential impacts
climate change, urban heat island        (whereby urban areas are several         increasing urban intensification                                                             provide to mitigate climate change            of climate change and heat on our
                                                                                                                              Urban forests provide an array of
and population growth?                   degrees hotter than surrounding rural    means that more people will be at                                                            impacts are shade, cooling and                city. The Urban Forest Strategy has
                                                                                                                              environmental, economic and social
                                         areas) means that central Melbourne      risk during extreme weather events                                                           rainwater interception.                       established principles and targets for
Climate change impacts to human                                                                                               benefits that contribute to creating
                                         will reach threshold temperatures        and, as a result, there will be a greater                                                                                                  developing an urban forest that will
health and wellbeing are a significant                                                                                        resilient and sustainable cities that            The urban forest and its associated
                                         for heat related illness in vulnerable   demand on health services in the City                                                                                                      meet Melbourne’s needs and create
concern for our municipality. Climate                                                                                         are enjoyable places for people to               benefits have been identified as one
                                         populations more often and for a         of Melbourne. Urban intensification                                                                                                        a city within a forest.
change science indicates that                                                                                                 live and work. Some of the significant           of the most cost-effective means
                                         longer duration than surrounding         also places additional pressure on
Melbourne is likely to experience        suburban and rural areas. The urban      public realm open space as the
an increase in the frequency and         heat island is primarily a result of     private realm becomes increasingly
severity of extreme weather events       impervious hard surfaces that absorb     built-up (for more information see
such as heat waves, drought and          heat, human activity that generates      Melbourne’s Open Space Strategy).
flooding. Heat waves kill more people    heat and low vegetation cover that       Access to open space is critical to
in Australia each year than any other    fails to provide adequate shade and      people’s physical and mental health
natural disasters. The average annual    natural cooling.                         and wellbeing.
temperature is expected to increase
by approximately 2.6 C° and the
number of hot days each year is
expected to increase from nine
to 20 by 2070.

Thermal imaging of
Melbourne, taken late
at night, showing how
paved, unshaded surfaces
store heat from solar
radiation and contribute
to increased temperatures
in urban areas.
                                                                                                                              Useful Life Expectancy mapped for City of Melbourne Trees.

6 City of Melbourne                                                                                                                                                                        Fishermans Bend Urban Forest Precinct Plan 2015 - 2025 City of Melbourne 7
FISHERMANS BEND URBAN FOREST - PRECINCT PLAN 2015-2025
How does Melbourne’s
Urban Forest Measure up?

In order to provide the benefits           Canopy cover                              This water is being used to water the      Melbourne’s canopy graphed with and without tree planting
we need from our urban forest                                                        vegetation in our urban landscapes.
                                           Increasing the provision of summer
in a changing climate, our tree
                                           shade and biomass is important to         Urban development has increased
population needs to be healthy,
                                           combating the urban heat island           the connectedness of impervious
diverse and resilient. To assess its
                                           effect, adapting to climate change        surfaces resulting in:                                                                                                                                                40%
current state we mapped the trees
                                           and enhancing our streetscapes
in our city to measure species/genus/
                                           for the comfort of people. Canopy         • decreased vegetation cover and
family diversity, useful life expectancy
                                           cover is a way of expressing, as a          below ground growing space;                                                                                                   30%
and tree canopy.
                                           percentage, how much of any given         • decreased infiltration of water                                                          27%
                                           area is shaded by trees. Currently,         into the ground;
Useful life expectancy                     77% of Melbourne’s streets and parks                                                           23%
                                           are without natural shade, and the        • increased pollutant runoff; and,
Useful life expectancy is an
                                           areas of the city with the highest        • increased hard surfaces which
                                                                                                                                                                                26%
estimate of how long a tree is likely                                                                                                                                                                                 25%
to remain in the landscape based           population density have the lowest          contribute to the urban heat island.               23%                                                                                                               21%
on health, amenity, environmental          canopy cover. The City aims to
                                                                                     Fundamentally, the city has low
services contribution and risk to          double its canopy cover by 2040
                                                                                     levels of water permeability (50%)
the community. The recent period           and is currently planting 3,000 trees
                                                                                     and water has little opportunity to
of drought and water restrictions          per year to achieve this target.
                                                                                     infiltrate the soil. Ground surfaces
triggered irreversible decline for                                                   need to allow rainfall to enter the
many trees. This exaggerated               How can permeability, availability        soil, a huge reservoir that is ready-
the age-related decline of many            of water and soil volume be               made to provide for a healthy forest.                2012                                 2020                                  2030                                 2040
significant elms and other trees.          improved?                                 We are increasingly using methods
Modelling shows that within the next                                                 to increase permeability through
ten years, 23% of our current tree         The urban environment is highly
                                                                                     the use of permeable pavement,
population will be at the end of their     modified, with harsher conditions                                                                        New and Replacement Planting                                No Future Planting
                                                                                     structural soil cells and peeling
useful lives and within twenty years       for plant growth than in natural
                                                                                     back asphalt where possible to
this figure will have reached 39%.         landscapes. Tree health and the
                                                                                     provide better growing conditions
Most dramatically, 55% of Melbourne’s      ability to maintain shade and
                                                                                     for trees and vegetation, and a better   The lower line represents what is projected to happen to our canopy cover if we stop planting trees. The line above shows what will happen
elms are in a state of severe decline      cooling benefits are primarily
                                                                                     cooling outcome.                         if we replace trees as they are lost and plant new trees at a rate of approximately 3,000 trees per year to 2040
and will likely need to be removed         influenced by the conditions in
from the landscape within 10 years.        which trees are growing.

                                           Access to ample soil moisture
Tree diversity and vulnerability           enables trees to actively transpire and
At present, approximately 40% of           cool the surrounding air. Adequate
our trees come from one family             soil moisture is critical for healthy
(Myrtaceae). Elm avenues line many         vegetation. A number of active and
Melbourne boulevards and plane             passive approaches are currently
trees dominate in many streets,            undertaken to replenish soil moisture
particularly within the central city.      and ensure it is maintained at levels
Within streets 24% of trees are            to provide healthy growth. Our Total
planes, 11% are elms and 8% are            Watermark Strategy is being updated
spotted gums. Reliance on a few            to strategically manage Melbourne’s
species, and a lack of spatial diversity   water catchment. In the meantime,
in species distribution, leaves the        we have implemented numerous
urban forest vulnerable to threats         water sensitive urban design projects
from pests, disease, and stress            to capture and store water that
due to climate change.                     would otherwise go down the drain.

8 City of Melbourne                                                                                                                                                                         Fishermans Bend Urban Forest Precinct Plan 2015 - 2025 City of Melbourne 9
FISHERMANS BEND URBAN FOREST - PRECINCT PLAN 2015-2025
What will the Precinct
Plans Achieve?

The precinct plans will help to guide    Policy context                         To guide the future development          The vision for fishermans bend urban forest
implementation of the urban forest                                              in FBURA, the ‘Fishermans Bend
                                         The relationships between the
strategy in Melbourne’s streets. The                                            Strategic Framework Plan’ was
                                         precinct plans and other City of
information provided in the plans                                               released by the Metropolitan Planning
                                         Melbourne policies are outlined in
                                                                                                                            The future urban forest in Fishermans Bend will be a
will direct the annual tree planting                                            Authority (MPA) in July 2014
                                         the Urban Forest Strategy.
program to achieve urban forest                                                 amended April 2015).
                                         Geographically, the area covered by
strategy objectives, protect and
enhance neighbourhood character,
                                         the Fishermans Bend Urban Forest       A Lorimer Structure Plan is also being      resilient and regenerative ecosystem that celebrates
                                                                                                                            and is adapted to its riverine environment, and connects
and to prioritise works and budgets                                             developed by the City of Melbourne
                                         Precinct falls into the Fishermans
within each precinct.                                                           with the MPA. This document will
                                         Bend Urban Renewal Area (FBURA).
                                                                                                                            people and nature.
                                                                                provide more detailed planning for
                                         FBURA was announced by the
Within this document, specific                                                  the streets, public realm and open
                                         Victorian Government in July 2012.
direction is provided on the selection                                          space for this area.
                                         The Fishermans Bend Urban Forest
of appropriate trees for the precinct.

The plans are performance based
                                         Precinct area covers the ‘Fishermans
                                         Bend Employment Precinct’ and part                                                 It will be a vibrant destination that incorporates shady,
in that they establish the desired
outcomes for streets but do not
                                         of the ‘Lorimer Precinct’ in FBURA.
                                                                                                                            inclusive civic spaces that enhance indigenous landscapes
prescribe specific species for each
location. A set of high performance
                                                                                                                            and foster a sense of community.
guidelines are being developed
for Melbourne’s urban landscapes
and these will support the precinct
plans with case studies and
detailed guidance on how to
achieve outcomes in streets
that are consistent with the
urban forest strategy. Park and
significant boulevard trees will
be planted using existing master
plans and site specific plans.

The City of Melbourne boundary
is shown in grey and the
Fishermans Bend Precinct is
highlighted in orange.

10 City of Melbourne                                                                                                                                        Fishermans Bend Urban Forest Precinct Plan 2015 - 2025 City of Melbourne 11
FISHERMANS BEND URBAN FOREST - PRECINCT PLAN 2015-2025
What will the Precinct
Plans Achieve? CONTINUED

Complementary strategies                The City of Melbourne will also work     isolated shacks. Early on, scattered      Fishermans bend character
                                        with institutional and large holding     noxious trades (i.e., abbottoirs, bone
The precinct plans address tree                                                                                            The Fishermans Bend precinct
                                        land manager across the city to          mills, rendering plants etc.) and a
planting in Melbourne’s streets                                                                                            differs substantially from other
                                        support and encourage the adoption       pig farm were located along the
but there are many ways in which                                                                                           city precincts in that it is changing
                                        of urban forest strategy principles on   river and in the late 1800s there was
the private and public realm can                                                                                           from an area of traditional industry
                                        those lands. The Fishermans Bend         suggestion that all of these industries
contribute to meeting urban forest                                                                                         to a preferred location for mixed
                                        precinct, includes large areas of        be concentrated in Fishermans
objectives and creating a city                                                                                             uses from clean, value-added
                                        private and state managed land that      Bend due to its lack of population.
resilient to climate change.                                                                                               manufacturing, high-profile office
                                        have already contributed and could       After much debate, it was eventually
                                        support greater canopy cover. These      decided that noxious trades should        accommodation, to high density
These include:
                                        include West Gate Park, Department       instead be removed from the               urban living. There are currently
• water sensitive urban design          of Defence, Port of Melbourne            waterway as part of the Harbour           around 12,000 workers works in the
• tree planting in parks                Corporation, GM Holden, Boeing,          Improvement Plan but the Bend             area (ABS, 2011 Census Population
                                        and Herald and Weekly Times.             has remained an industrial area.          and Housing, Workers database).
• private realm tree planting that                                                                                         With the upcoming urban renewal,
  contributes to urban forest canopy,   Similarly, City of Melbourne will        The Coode Canal works bisected            the area is expected to accommodate
  diversity and connectivity            work closely with neighbouring           Fishermans Bend in 1887 to remove         thousands more workers and
• planting vegetation that enhances     municipalities to support and            a major bend in the Yarra and speed       residents in the near future.
  urban biodiversity                    encourage the adoption of urban          shipping traffic. The northern tip of
                                        forest strategy principles in other      the precinct is now where the docks       Among the most unique and valuable
• maximising permeable surfaces         jurisdictions.                           in West Melbourne are located. The        qualities of the precinct is its strong
  and growing space for trees                                                    land form has been substantially          association with Melbourne’s
• building green roofs and walls                                                 altered by docks and the canal, and       waterways, port and port activities.
                                        Historical and existing
                                                                                 fill covers most of the original sandy    The existing large lot subdivision
• greening balconies                    tree plantings                                                                     pattern has created sites capable
                                                                                 soils of Fishermans Bend.
• implementing innovative green         Fishermans Bend sits at the                                                        of accommodating large floorplates,
  technologies                          southernmost boundary of the City        Since the early 1900s, the area has       creating ‘campus’ like plans
                                                                                                                                                                      `Melbourne and Its Suburbs’ compiled by James Kearney, draughtsman; engraved by
                                        of Melbourne where the Yarra enters      been used in a wide variety of ways       combining buildings with landscapes
The City of Melbourne is working                                                                                                                                      David Tulloch and James D. Brown. Victoria. Surveyor-General [Melbourne]: Andrew Clarke,
                                        Hobsons Bay. The land is part of         including a rifle range in the 1920s,     surrounds. This emphasises the need        Surveyor General 1855: (part, State Library of Victoria collection)
with stakeholders in both the
                                        the Yarra River Delta and, prior to      the Commonwealth aerodrome in             to coordinate public and private
public and private realm to support
                                        the arrival of European settlers, was    the 1930s, a racetrack in the 1950s       open space environments, including
these outcomes.
                                        comprised of salt water wetlands, salt   and then more recently for car            active frontages onto streetscapes
Opportunities exist to enhance          lagoons and sand ridges extending        manufacturing and small industry.         where possible. Streetscape plantings
canopy cover in the private realm.      from the Yarra to the Bay. Trees         Westgate Park is the major open           will greatly assist in also providing
The projected canopy cover for          were not part of the Fishermans          space in the area and has been            consistency where building setbacks,
the entire precinct has included        Bend landscape. The area would           restored from industrial uses and         lot sizes, functional specialisations or
a potential doubling of private         have supported fish and birdlife         afforested with native trees. Westgate    differentiation occur.
realm canopy cover to 6% by 2040.       providing an important hunting           Park support some of the only salt
                                        resource for Boonwurrung people of       marsh flats remaining in the area.        The existing urban forest in
In order for this to occur, private     the Kulin Nation. The abundance of       Some street tree planting has also        Fishermans Bend is characterised
and institutional land owners, and      wildlife these billabongs and lagoons    occurred in the last decade. Today,       by a mix of large and medium
developers would need to actively       supported would have been such           canopy cover in Fishermans Bend           evergreen Australian native trees
create space for and plant trees.       that palaeontologist Tim Flannery has    is likely the highest it has ever been.   along major corridors such as Lorimer
                                        ‘imagined the Melbourne area in 1830                                               Street and Todd Road. These form an
The City of Melbourne will support      as a sort of temperate Kakadu’.                                                    important ecological corridor linking
private land owners to plant trees                                                                                         the waterfront to the indigenous
by providing materials that advise      Its low lying land, lack of fresh                                                  planting in West Gate Park. There are
on suitable trees and by seeking        water and disconnection from early                                                 some established deciduous trees
creative ways to encourage private      settlements of Melbourne, Sandridge                                                mainly London planes along Salmon
land planting. We will also continue    and Williamstown meant that                                                        St, creating a ‘tree-lined boulevard’
to educate residents on how they        Fishermans Bend was not developed                                                  which is rare in the area.
can contribute to the urban forest      or populated by early European
through our on-going community          settlers with the exception of a few
engagement work.

12 City of Melbourne                                                                                                                                                            Fishermans Bend Urban Forest Precinct Plan 2015 - 2025 City of Melbourne 13
FISHERMANS BEND URBAN FOREST - PRECINCT PLAN 2015-2025
Community Priorities

Fishermans Bend Urban Forest             COLOUR   Desired future states defined            Diverse, Indigenous, Layered:
Precinct Plan has been developed in               by the community:
collaboration with the community,
which is reflected in the character,              • Beautiful, connecting, diverse
vision, planting plan and priorities              • Resilient
defined for Fishermans Bend’s urban
                                                  • Indigenous landscape
forest. The community consultation
highlighted that the urban forest                 • Vibrant destination
planting in Fishermans Bend should                • Water sensitive
celebrate and adapt to its waterfront
                                                  • Integrate with river frontage
connection; leverage the existing
indigenous landscapes and create                  • Socially active and connected
greater ecology corridor connecting
people with biodiversity.                         Urban forest benefits highlighted
                                                  through community consultation:
Our work with the community
indicated a preference for trees                  • Shady, people friendly, civic
that would add more shade,                        • flood mitigation
colour, biodiversity to the area,
                                                  • Supporting biodiversity and
as well as indigenous species which
                                                    community
are resilient in the changing climate.
                                                  • Wildlife corridor
                                                  • Recreational and visually relaxing
                                                  • Safe

                                                                                         Images selected by the community as representing a preferred future for Fiserhmans Bend
                                                                                         urban forest that includes Diverse, Indigenous, Layered.

14 City of Melbourne                                                                               Fishermans Bend Urban Forest Precinct Plan 2015 - 2025 City of Melbourne 15
FISHERMANS BEND URBAN FOREST - PRECINCT PLAN 2015-2025
Community Priorities
CONTINUED

  StreetScape            COMMUNITY

                       Fisherman’s Bend community members developing priorities for planting in the precinct.

16 City of Melbourne                                                               Fishermans Bend Urban Forest Precinct Plan 2015 - 2025 City of Melbourne 17
FISHERMANS BEND URBAN FOREST - PRECINCT PLAN 2015-2025
Fishermans bend urban forest in
        2015 and its projected future
                                                                                                                                                                                                                CANOPY - PUBLIC REALM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                CANOPY - PUBLIC REALM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      CANOPY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2015  – PUBLIC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 8%   REALM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                CANOPY  - PUBLIC 8%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2015        REALM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2025                                                               24%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2025                               8%                              24%
  TREE HEALTH (ULE) - PUBLIC REALM                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Canopy Park
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2040                                                                                  40%                                                   Canopy Park
                                                                                                                                                                  3753
   TREE HEALTH (ULE) - PUBLIC REALM                                                                                                                                                                                    2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2040                                                               24%                40%                                                     Canopy Road
          TREE HEALTH (ULE) – PUBLIC REALM                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Canopy Road
TREE HEALTH (ULE) - PUBLIC REALM                                                                                                                                     3753
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Canopy Park
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     0%                                            10%                         20%                             30%           40%
                                                                                                                                                                     3753                                              2040                                                                                  40%
                                                                                                                     2213
                                                                                                                                                                                   10 years or less                                0%                                              10%                        20%                             30%            40%    Canopy Road
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      TREE CANOPY AND LOCATIONS FOR FISHERMANS BEND

                                                           1293                                                       2213                                                         11 20 years                                       TREE CANOPY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Canopy Park AND LOCATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Canopy RoadFOR FISHERMANS BEND
                                                                                                                                                                                      10 years or less
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   0%       Canopy Park                           10%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Canopy Road                  20%                             30%            40%
                                                                                                                  2213                                                             21 to 30 years
                                                                1293                                                                                                                 11
                                                                                                                                                                                     1020 years
                                                                                                                                                                                        years or less
                                                  156                                         156        129                         156        129     216                                                                    TREE CANOPY AND LOCATIONS FOR FISHERMANS BEND
                           49          56                                         56                                                                                               30 years                         Tree canopy and locations for Fishermans Bend
                                                         1293                                                                                                                       21 to 30
                                                                                                                                                                                    11 20    years
                                                                                                                                                                                          years                                             Canopy Park                          Canopy Road

                             49          2015 156
                                        56                                         56           2025 129
                                                                                               156                                      156        2040 216
                                                                                                                                                  129
                                                                                                                                                                                     30  years                  CANOPY - ENTIRE PRECINCT
                                                                                                                                                                                     21 to 30 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    CANOPY – ENTIRE PRECINCT
                   TREES COUNTS156
                                 FOR FISHERMANS BEND, CATEGORISED
                                                      156 2025
                                                                  BY USEFUL LIFE
                                                                             156
                                                                                 TIME EXPECTANCY
                                                                                           216   (ULE) IN YEARS                                                                                                 CANOPY - ENTIRE PRECINCT
                   49    56   2015              56          129                     129 2040
                                                                                                                                                                                     30 years
                            10 years or less               11 20 years                         21 to 30 years                  30 years                                                                                 2015          0.6%                            3.2%
                        TREES COUNTS FOR FISHERMANS BEND, CATEGORISED BY USEFUL LIFE TIME EXPECTANCY (ULE) IN YEARS
                                      2015                                                     2025                                                  2040                                                       CANOPY  -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2015     ENTIRE PRECINCT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     0.6%                            3.2%
                             10 years or less                  11 20 years                          21 to 30 years                 30 years                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Canopy Park
              TREES COUNTS FOR FISHERMANS BEND, CATEGORISED BY USEFUL LIFE TIME EXPECTANCY (ULE) IN YEARS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Canopy Park
        Tree counts for Fishermans Bend categorised by useful life time expectancy (ule) in years                                                                                                                       2025                        2%                              3.2%                     3%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Canopy Road
                    10 years or less                    11 20 years                           21 to 30 years                  30 years                                                                                 2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2025          0.6% 2%                         3.2%          3.2%                     3%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Canopy Road
  TREES - PUBLIC REALM                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Canopy Private
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Canopy Park
          TREES – PUBLIC REALM                                                                                                                                                                                          2040                                  3%                               3.2%                               6%
                                                                                                                                                                                   Existing Park Trees                                                                                                                                                              Canopy Private
   TREES - PUBLIC REALM                                                                                                                                                                                                2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2040                       2% 3%                            3.2%        3.2%         3%                   6%                                  Canopy Private Potential
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Canopy Road
          2015                               1553                                                                                                                                  Replacement Park Trees                                                                                                                                                           Canopy Private Potential
                                                                                                                                                                                    Existing Park Trees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Canopy Private
TREES - PUBLIC
          2015 REALM                           1553
                                                                                                                                                                                   New Park Trees
                                                                                                                                                                                    Replacement Park Trees             2040          0%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2%                   4%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               3.2%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       6%              8%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 6%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         10%           12%   14%

          2025                               1504                                            1000                                                                                   Existing Park Trees                            0%                                2%                  4%            6%              8%               10%            12%   14%   Canopy Private Potential
                                                                        49                                                                                                         New Street Trees
                                                                                                                                                                                    New Park Trees
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      TREE CANOPY AND LOCATIONS FOR FISHERMANS BEND
       2015                             1553                                                                                                                                        Replacement Park Trees                     TREE  CANOPY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Canopy  Park AND LOCATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Canopy RoadFOR FISHERMANS     BEND Canopy Private Potential
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Canopy Private
           2025                             1504                                              1000                                                                                 Existing Street Trees            Tree canopy and locations for Fishermans Bend
                                                                             49                                                                                                     New Street Trees                               0%                 2%                              4%Road           6%              8% Canopy Private
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     10%Potential      12%   14%
          2040                                            2341                                           212                             1700                                                                                               Canopy Park                          Canopy               Canopy Private
                                                                                                                                                                                    New Park Trees
                                                                                                                                                                                   Replacement Street Trees
                                                                                                                                                                                    Existing Street Trees                            TREE CANOPY AND LOCATIONS FOR FISHERMANS BEND
      20252040                          1504                                            1000
                                                           2341                                             212                            1700                                      New Street Trees                 PRECINCT POPULATION DISTRIBUTION – RESIDENTS
                                                                     49                                                                                                                                                                     Canopy Park                          Canopy Road          Canopy Private        Canopy Private Potential
                                                                                                                                                                                     Replacement Street Trees
                   0                  500           1000               1500              2000             2500              3000           3500         4000           4500
                                                                                                                                                                                     Existing Street Trees      PRECINCT POPULATION DISTRIBUTION - RESIDENTS
      2040                                              2341                                            212                              1700
                    TREES COUNTS & PLANTING BY CITY OF MELBOURNE IN FISHERMANS BEND
                       0               500              1000            1500                 2000             2500           3000             3500       4000               4500
                                                                                                                                                                                                                PRECINCT1,200
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           POPULATION DISTRIBUTION - RESIDENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                     Replacement Street Trees
                            Existing Park Trees                         Replacement Park Trees                        New Park Trees                                                                                         1,100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1,200
        Tree counts TREES
                    and      COUNTS
                         planting
                      Existing          & PLANTING
                                    byTrees
                               Street   City          BY
                                             of MelbourneCITY  OF Street
                                                                   MELBOURNE
                                                          in Fishermans
                                                      Replacement        Bend IN FISHERMANS
                                                                         Trees   New Street TreesBEND
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           1,100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                PRECINCT POPULATION DISTRIBUTION - RESIDENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              900
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1,000
              0              Existing
                              500     Park Trees
                                            1000                  1500 Replacement
                                                                              2000 Park Trees
                                                                                           2500                         New Park Trees 3500
                                                                                                                         3000                           4000             4500                                                 800
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            900
                             Existing Street Trees                        Replacement Street Trees                      New Street Trees                                                                                      700
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1,200
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            800
          DIVERSITY  (BY GENUS)
             TREES COUNTS          – PUBLIC
                          & PLANTING          REALM
                                     BY CITY OF MELBOURNE IN FISHERMANS BEND                                                                                                                                                  600
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           1,100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            700
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              500
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            600                                                                                                                                     2015
  DIVERSITY (BY   GENUS)
             Existing Park Trees- PUBLIC Replacement
                                         REALM Park Trees                                                            New Park Trees                                                                                           400
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            900
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            500                                                                                                                                      2025
                    Existing Street Trees                            Replacement Street Trees                        New Street Trees                                                                                         300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            800
                                                                                                                                                                                   Eucalyptus                               400
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              200                                                                                                                                   2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            700
   DIVERSITY (BY GENUS) - PUBLIC REALM                                                                                                                                             Corymbia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            300
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            600100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2035
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2015
          2015                          29%                                            25%                           14%           5%    4% 3% 3%           17%                      Eucalyptus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            200
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5000                                                                                                                                    2035
                                                                                                                                                                                   Allocasuarina                             100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            400
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                0                                                                                                                                   2025

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        0- 0-4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5- -9 s

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     10 10-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     15 15-1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   20 20-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   25 25-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   30 0-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   35 5-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   40 0-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   45 5-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   50 0-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   55 5-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   60 60-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   65 65-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   70 70-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   75 5-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   80 0-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   85 5
                                                                                                                                                                                     Corymbia
          2015

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       -19 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            300

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       -14 14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4
                                                                                                                                                                                   Banksia

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     -7 79
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     -2 29

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     -3 39

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     -5 59

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     -6 69
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     -4 49

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     -7 74
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     -2 24
                                            29%                                         25%                           14%           5%     4% 3% 3%            17%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     -5 54
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     -3 34

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     -8 84
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      -6 64
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      -4 44

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ye yea
DIVERSITY  (BY         GENUS) - PUBLIC REALM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ye yea

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        9

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        9

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        8

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        9

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4
                                                                                                                                                                                     Allocasuarina                         200

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ar rs
        2025
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              a
                          20%          20%                                               10%           5%      4% 3% 3%                           35%                                                                                                                                                                                                               2035

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           s
                                                                                                                                                                                   Platanus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                r
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            100

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             an nd
                                                                                                                                                                                     Eucalyptus
                                                                                                                                                                                     Banksia                                          PROJECTED RESIDENT POPULATION BY AGE FOR FISHERMANS BEND

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               d
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               0                   r
                                                                                                                                                                                   Pinus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     s

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ov ove
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 a
            2025                      20%                         20%                  10%    5%                4% 3% 3%               35%                                           Corymbia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     PROJECTED    RESIDENT POPULATION BY AGE FOR FISHERMANS BEND

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   er r
                                                                                                                                                                                     Platanus                                        2015: Residents 21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       0-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       5

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     10

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            15

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    25

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    60

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    65

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    70

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    8

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    8
       2015                           29%                                         25%                            14%       5% 4% 3% 3%        17%

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     5-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         -9

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      0-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      0-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      0-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      0-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5-
          2040

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             -19
                                                                                                                                                                                   Ficus
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     -14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       -2

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        -6
                                15%               10%                  15%           6% 1%4% 4%                     45% WITH 40 OTHER GENUS TYPES

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        -7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        -2

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        -6

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         79

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ye
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         39

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         59
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         49
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         34

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         54

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         84
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         44
                                                                                                                                                                                     Allocasuarina                                    2035:Residents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2015:  Residents214,926
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ye

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           4
                                                                                                                                                                                     Pinus

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ar

                                                                                                                                                                                   Other

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 s

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               2035: Residents 4,926

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 an
          2040                                                                                                                                                                       Banksia
                                                                                                                                                                                     Ficus
                               15%                  10%                 15%               6% 1%4% 4%      45% WITH 40 OTHER GENUS TYPES                                                                                         PROJECTED    RESIDENT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  by agePOPULATION    BY AGE FOR FISHERMANS BEND

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    d
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Projected resident population        for Fishermans Bend
      2025

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ov
                             20%                               20%                      10%     5% 4% 3% 3%               35%                                                        Platanus
                                                                                                                                                                                     Other

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        er
                   0%                             20%                             40%                             60%                           80%                    100%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               2015: Residents 21
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Data source: City of Melbourne 2013-2036 Population Forecast, Geografia (last updated March 2015)
                                                                                                                                                                                     Pinus                                     2035: Residents 4,926
                 MAIN
        Main genus
                 0%
                   typesGENUS    TYPES
                        for Fishermans
                                    20%
                                        FOR FISHERMANS
                                       Bend
                                                   40%
                                                       BEND                                                          60%                          80%                       100%
      2040                 15%               10%            15%                      6% 1%4% 4%       45% WITH 40 OTHER GENUS TYPES                                                  Ficus
                            Eucalyptus              Corymbia                      Allocasuarina Banksia         Platanus
                   MAIN                                                                                                                                                              Other
                     Pinus GENUS TYPES
        18 City of Melbourne       Ficus FOR FISHERMANS       BEND
                                                  All other genus types                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Fishermans Bend Urban Forest Precinct Plan 2015 - 2025 City of Melbourne 19
                             Eucalyptus                 Corymbia                   Allocasuarina               Banksia                   Platanus
              0%             Pinus           20%        Ficus                 40%All other genus types60%                                       80%                      100%
Prioritising Tree
Planting in Streets
  1. S
      treets with opportunities for planting   2. Community identified priority for greening   Map 1: Planting                          Prioritising tree planting
                                                                                                                                           in streets
                                                                                                                                                                                      are only identified for streets where
                                                                                                                                                                                      the useful life expectancy of multiple
     or replacements
                                                                                                  priorities                               When prioritising where to plan,
                                                                                                                                                                                      trees is rated at less than 10 years.

                                                                                                                                           it is important to focus resources         Due to the considerable change
                                                                                                  City of Melbourne has prioritised
                                                                                                                                           in the locations that need it most.        with redevelopment of the Lorimer
                                                                                                  the work in different streets by
                                                                                                                                           This includes consideration of where       Precinct in particular, new plantings
                                                                                                  using varied criteria and the timing
                                                                                                                                           we have opportunities to plant new         in these zones will be informed by
                                                                                                  is provisional only. The schedule
                                                                                                                                           trees or replace trees, where the          development proposals and timing.
                                                                                                  for some streets may be brought
                                                                                                                                           highest density of vulnerable people       We used census and mapping data
                                                                                                  forward or delayed by capital works,
                                                                                                                                           reside, which streets are the hottest      to spatially define streets with these
                                                                                                  renewal projects or developments
                                                                                                                                           in summer, and areas where there is a      conditions. We defined these on the
                                                                                                  that affect tree planting or survival.
                                                                                                                                           very low canopy cover. Replacements        maps overleaf.
                                                                                                  Unforeseen opportunities for
                                                                                                  streetscape improvement may also
                                                                                                  alter scheduled planting.
                                                                                                                                             How the Precinct Plan Guides Annual Planting

                                                                                                  Streets prioritised for work
                                                                                                  in Years 1 – 4 (2015 – 2018)                                 Set annual planting program
                                                                                                  include those:
  3. Hot and very hot streets                   4. Tree replacements required in next 10 years                                                                • Priorities (Map 1)
                                                                                                  1. Already scheduled for work
                                                                                                                                                               • Streets Undergoing Unforsee Change
                                                                                                     in the current planting season; or,
                                                                                                                                                                 (Eg. Infrastructure Project or Development)
                                                                                                  2. Having a high number of                                   • Annual Budget
                                                                                                     vulnerable people with two or
                                                                                                     more occurrences of: community
                                                                                                     priority, very low canopy                                 Define objectives for streetscape
                                                                                                     cover, temperature hot spot
                                                                                                                                                               • Review guiding principles and considerations
                                                                                                     or replacements required.
                                                                                                                                                                 for tree planting (Map 2 - 7)
                                                                                                  Streets prioritised for work
                                                                                                  in Years 5 – 7 (2019 – 2021)
                                                                                                                                                               Define planting strategy
                                                                                                  include those:
                                                                                                                                                               Maps 8 - 10
                                                                                                  1. Having a high number of
                                                                                                     vulnerable people with one
                                                                                                     occurrence of: community
                                                                                                                                                               Select species
  5. Canopy Cover < 20%                                                                              priority, very low canopy
                                                                                                     cover, temperature hot spot                               • Review Streetscape objectives
                                                                                                     or replacements required.
                                                                                                                                                               • Review What should change (Map 7)
                                                                                                  Streets prioritised for work                                 • Review Planting plans (Map 8, 9 & 10)
                                                                                                  in Years 8 – 10 (2022 – 2025)                                • Review species pallette
                                                                                                  include those with only:
                                                                                                  1. High number of vulnerable people;
                                                                                                                                                               Implement planting
                                                                                                     or a combination of,
                                                                                                  2. Community priority;                                       • Produce streetscape design options
                                                                                                                                                               • Consult with residents
                                                                                                  3. Very low canopy cover;
                                                                                                                                                               • Plant
                                                                                                  4. Temperature hot spot; or
                                                                                                  5. Replacements required.

20 City of Melbourne                                                                                                                               Fishermans Bend Urban Forest Precinct Plan 2015 - 2025 City of Melbourne 21
Map 1: Planting Priorities

                               LEGEND

                                                                             Port of Melbourne Corporation
                                        Years 1-4                            land. Section of land not
                                                                             mananged or maintained by City
                                        Years 5-7
                                                                             of Melbourne
                                        Years 8-10
                                                                             Parks Victoria management
                                        Lorimer structure plan
                                                                             Assess opportunites for feature
                                        area
                                                                             planting

                                                                             Port of Melbourne Corporation
                                                                             road under construction

22 City of Melbourne                    Fishermans Bend Urban Forest Precinct Plan 2015 - 2025 City of Melbourne 23
Prioritising Tree Planting
in Streets CONTINUED

Planting in streets presents a variety           Kerb outstands should be considered               Creative strategies for greening
of challenges, and there are important           as opportunities to plant species                 these streets, including the potential
principles to use in responding to               drawn from a wider palette that are               contribution of the private realm,
those challenges that will help to meet          unique to that location or intersection           will need to be considered.
the Urban Forest Strategy targets.               and provide visual interest.
A complete and expanded set of                   Roundabouts and closed road ends                  Outcomes that improve the
these principles is included in the              should be considered as opportunities             pedestrian environment should
Urban Forest Diversity Guidelines and            to plant large canopy trees and create            always be prioritised. Opportunities
should be referred to when designing             landmark feature landscapes with                  for understorey planting with
or planting any streetscape; however             supporting understorey planting.                  a biodiversity and pedestrian
Fishermans Bend specific principles                                                                environment objective should be
are outlined below.                              The prevalence of overhead                        considered where possible.
                                                 wires throughout Fishermans Bend
                                                 limit the potential for large, natural            The wide streets throughout
Planting types and locations:                    canopy growth.                                    the precinct are ideally suited
preference large canopy trees                                                                      to central median plantations;                                              Small tree under powerlines: The prevalence
                                                 Where medians or nature strips                    however movements by large                                                  of overhead wires throughout Fishermans
A single large canopy tree provides                                                                                                                                            Bend limit the potential for large, natural
                                                 exist for large canopy tree planting,             trucks through some of the key
greater benefits in terms of cooling,                                                                                                                                          canopy growth.
                                                 select small to medium trees on the               streets will constrain the available
rainwater interception and other
                                                 side with overhead constraints. In                extent of median construction.
ecosystem services than multiple
                                                 streets where footpath trees provide
small trees totalling the same canopy                                                              Growing conditions in the precinct
                                                 the only canopy, select medium to
extent. Fishermans Bend’s wide                                                                     are relatively harsh, due to the soil
                                                 large trees that can be effectively
streets provide opportunities for                                                                  and exposure to coastal wind,
                                                 pruned around power lines. Always
median planting as well as the reuse                                                               therefore a range of hardy, largely
                                                 consider opportunities to bundle or
of existing road corridors as new                                                                  native, species will be required.
                                                 underground power lines.
open space links.

                                                                                                                                                                               Tree trimmed under powerlines
Roundabouts and closed road ends should be considered as opportunities to plant large canopy trees and create landmark feature
landscapes with supporting understorey planting.

24 City of Melbourne                                                                                                                        Fishermans Bend Urban Forest Precinct Plan 2015 - 2025 City of Melbourne 25
Prioritising Tree Planting
in Streets CONTINUED

Planting Patterns and Species                     • Use mixed avenues of two or                     Select ‘shorter-lived’ (~50 years)       Soil and moisture conditions:
Choice: Adopt planting patterns                     more species of similar form and                species in approximately 10% of each     Improve soil moisture conditions
that increase diversity                             character where appropriate;                    sub-precinct to better balance future    and select species appropriate
                                                  • Use informal mixes of species
                                                                                                    age distribution across Fishermans       to the site conditions
The convention of planting avenues,                                                                 Bend. These selections should be
or consistent lines of a single species,            where acceptable (e.g., perimeters                                                       Always consider opportunities to
                                                                                                    focused in areas or planting positions
can limit species diversity. However,               of parks and gardens, streets                                                            undertake soil volume improvement
                                                                                                    where losses will have a lower impact
avenue plantings are important to                   where most trees senescent but                                                           in planting areas and to increase
                                                                                                    on shade provision (e.g., where there
local character in many streets and                 important established specimens                                                          permeability or water infiltration
                                                                                                    are large, long-lived trees in medians
open spaces in Melbourne. To balance                remain, streets where vegetation                                                         where needed. Assessment for these
                                                                                                    or on one side of the street, or in
these two conflicting pressures,                    from private gardens occasionally                                                        interventions is particularly necessary
                                                                                                    landmark/biodiversity plantings).
it is important to identify ways to                 overhangs into street space, etc.).                                                      at sites where trees are being
minimise the extent of homogenous                 Fishermans Bend presents a range                                                           replaced because they failed to thrive.
avenue planting while maintaining                 of challenges for tree growth due                                                          Interventions to consider include:
a strong design outcome. The                      to the underlying soil conditions,                                                                                                   Water infiltration, permeable paving and structural soil or cells provide
                                                                                                                                             • systematic trenching in landscaped      opportunities to grow larger, healthier trees in paved areas
following strategies can be used:                 wind exposure, saline air, and with                                                          areas, in medians, between
                                                  increased urban density solar                                                                tree plots and centre of road
• Establish a hierarchy of streets/               access will also be an important                                                             parking zones
  paths most important to plant with              consideration. Planting site
  continuous avenues and limit use                                                                                                           • structural soils or cells below
                                                  preparation, stock selection and to
  elsewhere;                                                                                                                                   permeable paving
                                                  an extent species trials are critical
• Identify breaks in avenues at logical           to establishing the successful future                                                      • increasing soil volume
  points along the length of streets,             urban forest for Fishermans Bend.                                                          • WSUD tree pits or infiltration pits           planting soil mix
  where species may change;                       Use a balance of proven and trial                                                          • stormwater harvesting
                                                  species to increase diversity but
• Use asymmetrical treatments along                                                                                                          • improving existing soil quality
                                                  limit the use of trial species in
  some streets (e.g., local streets                                                                                                            and water holding capacity
                                                  streets to less than 10% of the                                                                                                            permeable surface
  where there are power lines on
                                                  precinct tree population.                                                                  Fishermans Bend is located on
  one side only so large trees may
                                                                                                                                             what was the Yarra River Delta with
  fit on one side and small ones on                                                                                                                                                               structural soil
                                                                                                                                             native soils of fine to medium sand
  the other);                                                                                                                                overlying Coode Island Silt, overlying
                                                                                                                                             Fishermans Bend Silt. Soil texture
                                                                                                                                             near the surface would have varied
                                                                                                                                             from sandy to silty or sandy clay.             drainage medium
                                                                                                                                             However, the soils in the precinct                                                        ground water recharge
                                                                                                                                             today are likely to consist of variable         planting soil and
                                                                                                                                                                                         permeable pavement
                                                                                                                                             fill deposited to raise the low lying
                                                                                                                                                                                             to tree surround
                                                                                                                                             land above sea level. Some fill is
                                                                                                                                             likely to have been sourced from
                                                                                                                                             deepening the Yarra, and therefore
                                                                                                                                             Coode Island Silts and Fishermans           structural soil extends
                                                                                                                                             Bend Silts may have been deposited                  under footpath
                                                                                                                                             on the surface.                                     pavement and
                                                                                                                                                                                        between trees to allow
                                                                                                                                             The water table is expected to be            for root development
                                                                                                                                             relatively shallow throughout the          and provide pavement
                                                                                                                                             precinct. Periodic inundation with                          support
                                                                                                                                             saline water and waterlogging may
                                                                                                                                             be encountered due to Fishermans
                                                                                                                                             Bend’s low, flat elevation, proximity
                                                                                                                                             to the river and low water table.
                                                                                                                                                                                       Improving below ground growing conditions for trees in streets
                                                                                                                                             Tree planting and growing conditions
Use informal mixes of species where acceptable (e.g., perimeters of parks and gardens, streets where most trees senescent but important      may be challenged by natural salinity
established specimens remain, streets where vegetation from private landscapes occasionally overhangs into street space, etc.).              levels and potential soil and ground
                                                                                                                                             water contamination from past site
                                                                                                                                             uses. Where this is the case, soil
                                                                                                                                             amelioration may be required to
26 City of Melbourne                                                                                                                         support healthy tree growth.                        Fishermans Bend Urban Forest Precinct Plan 2015 - 2025 City of Melbourne 27
Guiding Principles and
Considerations for Tree
Planting
Map 2: Key planting                                                     Map 3 & 4: Planting
constraints                                                             Opportunities
There are a range of constraining                                       These maps show some of the
factors that influence opportunities                                    many layers of information that
for planting in Fishermans Bend.                                        influence the opportunities and
                                                                        objectives for tree planting in
Map 2 illustrates some of the                                           Fishermans Bend’s Streets.
complex site conditions as well                                                                                                                                        Community
                                                                                                                                                                         PRIORITY
as underground and overhead                                             Map 3 illustrates the Natural and
infrastructure which need to                                            Open Space Context which considers
be considered when looking                                              the geographic aspects of the
at opportunities for planting                                           precinct as well as open space
                                        Small tree under powerlines     opportunities.
This map indicates locations                                                                                                                                            planting
                                                                                                                                                                    opportunities
where overhead and underground                                          Map 4 identifies the Strategic Context
constraints have been identified and                                    for Fishermans Bend. This plan
may impact tree selection and the                                       combines planning and urban design
maximum canopy cover that can                                           factors, land use and connectivity.
                                                                                                                                                                     Open Space &
be achieved. Low voltage overhead
                                                                                                                                                                      Urban links
wires associated with electricity                                       The combination of all of these
distribution have minimum clearance                                     factors will influence the design for
distances from vegetation that must                                     streets, the varied role of planting in
be maintained. When selecting which                                     these streets and species selection.
species to plant beneath overhead                                                                                                                                        planning
                                                                        (Refer Maps 3 & 4 on pages 32 & 34)
wires, ensure that the species chosen
can be formatively pruned to create
a pleasing canopy shape, or is at
a mature height that it is a safe
distance from overhead wires.                                                                                                                            private land ownership

(Refer Map 2 on page 30)

                                        Tree trimmed under powerlines                                                                                               masterplan &
                                                                                                                                                                       strategies

                                                                                                                                                          drainage & innundation

                                                                                                                                                                      Topography

28 City of Melbourne                                                                                              Fishermans Bend Urban Forest Precinct Plan 2015 - 2025 City of Melbourne 29
Map 2: Key Planting Constraints

                                    LEGEND

                                             Low voltage powerlines                   Port of Melbourne Corporation
                                                                                      road under construction
                                             High voltage powerlines
                                                                                      Parks Victoria management
                                             Overhead structure
                                                                                      Extent of City of Melbourne
                                                                                      municipality boundary
                                             Port of Melbourne Corporation
                                             land. Section of land not                Boundary for Fishermans
                                             mananged or maintained by                Bend precinct
                                             City of Melbourne

30 City of Melbourne                         Fishermans Bend Urban Forest Precinct Plan 2015 - 2025 City of Melbourne 31
Map 3: Natural and Open Space Context

                                          LEGEND

                                                   Existing open space                     Access to adjoining major
                                                                                           areas of open space (City
                                                   Land subject to inundation              of Melbourne open space
                                                                                           strategy)
                                                   Area for aboriginal cultural
                                                   heritage site (Victorian                Median / centre road
                                                   Planning Scheme)
                                                                                           Existing contours 1m
                                                   Environmental significance
                                                   overlay (Victorian Planning             Existing drainage line
                                                   Scheme)
                                                                                           Port of Melbourne Corporation
                                                                                           land. Section of land not
                                                   Area for proposed open
                                                                                           mananged or maintained by
                                                   space defined in CoM open
                                                                                           City of Melbourne
                                                   space strategy

                                                                                           Parks Victoria management
                                                   Lorimer structure plan area
                                                                                           Port of Melbourne Corporation
                                                   Existing ridge line                     road under construction

                                                                                           Extent of City of Melbourne
                                                                                           municipality boundary

                                                                                           Boundary for Fishermans Bend
                                                                                           precinct

32 City of Melbourne                               Fishermans Bend Urban Forest Precinct Plan 2015 - 2025 City of Melbourne 33
Map 4: Strategic Context

                             LEGEND

                                      Existing open space                      Existing roundabout

                                      Existing industrial zone                 Port of Melbourne Corporation
                                      (Victorian Planning Scheme)              land. Section of land not
                                                                               mananged or maintained by
                                      Existing commercial
                                                                               City of Melbourne
                                      development zone (Victorian
                                      Planning Scheme)
                                                                               Parks Victoria management
                                      Existing public use zone
                                                                               Port of Melbourne Corporation
                                      (Victorian Planning Scheme)
                                                                               road under construction
                                      Existing capital city zone
                                      (Victorian Planning Scheme)              Extent of City of Melbourne
                                                                               municipality boundary
                                      Lorimer structure plan
                                      area                                     Boundary for Fishermans Bend
                                                                               precinct

34 City of Melbourne                  Fishermans Bend Urban Forest Precinct Plan 2015 - 2025 City of Melbourne 35
Guiding Principles and
Considerations for Tree
Planting CONTINUED

Map 5: Planting                           Holden Precinct                                                                         The following sub precincts are
                                                                                                                                  within the Lorimer Redevelopment
sub-precincts
                                          This precinct comprises several finer
                                          grain subdivisions in addition to                                                       Precinct with changes to be governed
                                          the expansive factory sites. Whilst                                                     by the Lorimer Structure Plan.
The following sub-precincts identify      most of these sites are dominated
opportunities for creating diversity in                                                                                           Turner Street Precinct
                                          by factories, buildings and paved
the Urban Forest to increase canopy       surfaces, the vegetation within the                                                     Redevelopment of this area will see
cover, enhance ecological diversity       private realm contributes to the                                                        the transformation of Turner Street
and manage risk factors.                  urban forest. Future development of                                                     into an open space corridor with new
                                          this precinct should look to link the                                                   adjoining street layouts with a much
Westgate Park Precinct                                                                                                            finer grain that the current industrial
                                          west and east ends of Fishermans
The significant ecological value          Bend, and at how this mixed use                                                         area. Access for light to the open
of Westgate Park (managed by              employment land uses can integrate                                                      spaces will be a key consideration for
Parks Victoria) is central to the         green infrastructure and open space,                                                    the new urban form, as will balancing
character of Fishermans Bend and          in both the public and private realm.                                                   the needs for open space amenity          Proposed Lorimer open space network
to the important role of the broader                                                                                              and activity with whist ensuring
precinct in supporting its ecosystem.     Salmon Precinct                                                                         these new spaces play a key role as
The amenity and recreational value        Central to Fishermans Bend,                                                             green infrastructure particularly for
of the park should be extended            the Salmon Precinct is a mix                                                            water management.
and better connected with the             of commercial uses to the north
surrounding urban fabric as was                                                                                                   Lorimer Central Precinct
                                          of Turner Street and industry to
highlighted by the community              the south. The Kraft factory is         West gate park precinct: Fresh water lake       This zone is anticipated to be the
through the consultation process.         iconic to this precinct. Turner         West Gate park (top) Sabre Street (below)       community hub of the densified
                                          Street’s green verge provides the                                                       urban development. The new
Waterfront Precinct                                                                                                               public realm will need to ensure
                                          opportunity for linkage between
Whilst much of the Fishermans             the east and west sides of the                                                          that streetscapes and open spaces
Bend waterfront is under Port of          Bolte Bridge which divides this                                                         provide comfortable microclimates
Melbourne Corporation management,         precinct from the proposed capital                                                      for people, with tree selection to be
the publicly accessible section           city development in the Lorimer                                                         informed by the need for seasonal
of the river edge at the western          Precinct. Undergrounding of                                                             light, wind protection, wayfinding
end highlights the potential for          overhead powerlines is necessary                                                        and character.
improvement of both the ecological        to create more opportunities
and amenity value at this important                                                                                               Lorimer East Precinct                     Lorimer central precinct : Lorimer Street
                                          for tree planting and to allow
interface.                                for natural canopy growth.                                                              This low lying area to the east of
                                                                                                                                  the Lorimer Precinct will be more
This is one of only very few areas                                                                                                prone to flood inundation. The new
downstream of the CBD which has                                                   Waterfront precinct: Yarra river view towards   urban fabric will need to include
a natural interface with the waters                                               Fisherman’s Bend
                                                                                                                                  open spaces designed to manage
edge. Substantial planting has                                                                                                    and be resilient to these events,
been undertaken here which helps                                                                                                  including plantings adapted to
support overall habitat provision.                                                                                                these variable conditions.

                                                                                                                                                                            Lorimer East precinct : Lorimer Street

                                                                                  Salmon precinct: Salmon Street

36 City of Melbourne                                                                                                                                                                  Fishermans Bend Urban Forest Precinct Plan 2015 - 2025 City of Melbourne 37
Map 5: Planting Sub-precincts

38 City of Melbourne              Fishermans Bend Urban Forest Precinct Plan 2015 - 2025 City of Melbourne 39
Guiding Principles and
Considerations for Tree
Planting CONTINUED

Map 6: Canopy cover                        Map 7: What should                       Minimum canopy cover
                                                                                    of 20%
                                                                                                           Minimum canopy cover
                                                                                                           of 20 - 40%
                                                                                                                                  Minimum canopy cover
                                                                                                                                  of 40%
                                                                                                                                                                               Biodiversity objective
                                                                                                                                                                               maximise canopy
and biodiversity                           stay and what
outcomes                                   should change?
Canopy cover                               Native trees should be planted
                                           in streets where there is an
Anticipated canopy cover at maturity       opportunity to link or provide
is represented as shading in streets       biodiversity corridors. To increase
on the map. In some streets the            diversity, it is preferable that a
maximum canopy cover is limited due        variety of native trees from different
to constraints such as tram routes         genera and species are planted,
and other infrastructure that limits       with targeted use of species from
the opportunities for tree planting.       the family Myrtaceae. Planting trees
Planting configuration should seek         in segments or as mixed groups will
to maximise canopy cover in all cases.     also improve spatial diversity.

Biodiversity
The Yarra River and Westgate
Park are a critical part of the city’s
ecology corridors and the Precinct
Plan will look to enhance habitat
and biodiversity connections along
the waterways, drainage lines and
through connected open space.

Opportunities to enhance biodiversity
would include selecting bird and
pollinator attracting species and
adding layers of vegetation to
provide structural diversity.
Avenue and linear open space
corridors along Lorimer Street and
Turner Street will also play a key role.

Other streets may also provide
opportunities for understorey
planting.

Species choices for understorey
planting should factor in light
conditions, competition with
existing plantings and maintenance
requirements related to irrigation
and access.

(See adjacent images for examples
of canopy cover and biodiversity
outcomes)

40 City of Melbourne                                                                                                              Fishermans Bend Urban Forest Precinct Plan 2015 - 2025 City of Melbourne 41
Map 6: Canopy Cover and Biodiversity Outcomes

                                                  LEGEND
                                                           Minimum canopy cover of
                                                           20%                                 Potential future
                                                                                               biodiversity corridor
                                                           Minimum canopy cover of
                                                           20% - 40%
                                                                                               Port of Melbourne Corporation
                                                           Minimum canopy cover of             land. Section of land not
                                                           40%                                 mananged or maintained by City
                                                                                               of Melbourne
                                                           Biodiversity corridor
                                                                                               Parks Victoria management
                                                           Adjoining biodiversity
                                                           corridor                            Port of Melbourne Corporation
                                                                                               road under construction

42 City of Melbourne                                   Fishermans Bend Urban Forest Precinct Plan 2015 - 2025 City of Melbourne 43
Map 7: What Should Stay and What Should Change?

                                                    LEGEND

                                                             Existing open space            Street with Sheoak tree
                                                                                            (Allocasuarina) integrated               Street with majority pear (Pyrus)
                                                                                            with other tree species                  population

                                                             Lorimer structure plan area    Street with majority gum tree            Street with majority (Pyrus)
                                                                                            (Corymbia) population                    integrated with other tree species

                                                             Street with majority fig       Street with gum tree                     Port of Melbourne Corporation
                                                             tree (Ficus) population        (Corymbia) integrated with               land. Section of land not
                                                                                            other tree species                       mananged or maintained by City
                                                             Street with fig tree (Ficus)
                                                             integrated with other tree                                              of Melbourne
                                                             species                        Street with majority
                                                                                            Eucalyptus population                    Parks Victoria management
                                                             Street with majority Sheoak
                                                             (Allocasuarina) population     Street with Eucalptus
                                                                                                                                     Port of Melbourne Corporation
                                                                                            integrated with other tree
                                                                                            species                                  road under construction

44 City of Melbourne                                                                             Fishermans Bend Urban Forest Precinct Plan 2015 - 2025 City of Melbourne 45
Planting Strategies

The following set of plans specifically
identifies outcomes for tree planting.
                                          Map 9: 10-year                           Map 10: Guide to
They provide the framework for
change within each street in the
                                          planting plan                            Species Change
                                                                                                                                                                Guide to species change: This map indicates
precinct with design outcomes             This plan provides direction on          This map indicates locations along                                           locations along streets where a change in
informed by all of the other factors      where new and replacement planting       streets where a change in species                                            species is logical based on sub-precinct
outlined in the previous maps.            is to occur across Fishermans Bend.      is logical based on sub-precinct                                             boundaries, topographic factors or objectives
                                          The size and evergreen/deciduous         boundaries, topographic factors or                                           defined for streets within this plan.
                                          nature of the species to be used is      objectives defined for streets within

Map 8: Long-term
                                          also defined as a solid or dashed        this plan. The colours do not indicate
                                          line (in the case of replacements this   species distribution or specific

planting strategy                         may be different to what is planted
                                          in that location currently). Species
                                                                                   species. Rather, they represent
                                                                                   points of species change, with similar
                                          selection is left somewhat open;         colours along a street indicating use
This strategy provides the long-term
                                          however, Map 7 and Map 8 provide         of a range of species that will achieve
direction for planting in the precinct.
                                          guidance on where spatial diversity      a consistent character for that street.
The selection of tree species for each
                                          should be created and where
street should respond to criteria                                                  Select or match species to form,
                                          core species should be retained.
including optimal size and other                                                   colour and seasonal themes for
                                          Streets with opportunities for
characteristics that relate to the                                                 streets to unify character even
                                          re-design represent streets where
street typology and its relationship                                               where species are varied. Introduce
                                          permeability could be improved
to the major planting sub-precincts.                                               greater diversity in kerb outstands,
                                          through interventions such as
Values of existing vegetation are also                                             roundabouts and road ends. In streets
                                          new open spaces, park expansions
a factor in species selection.                                                     use a single species for multiple
                                          or new medians.
                                                                                   segments then change between
• Overarching principles affecting
                                                                                   sub-precinct boundaries, or consider
  the planting plan include:
                                                                                   the use of two alternating species
• Enhance the character of park                                                    of similar form, scale and colour.
                                                                                                                                                                Long term planting plan: This strategy
  perimeter streets through plantings                                              In narrow streets and where there                                            provides the long-term direction for planting
  that respond to the character and                                                are powerlines on one side only use                                          in the precinct
  scale of the park perimeter.                                                     asymmetrical plantings of different
• Maximise the potential for                                                       species on each side of the street.
  tree canopy where planting                                                       When appropriate, use informal
  opportunities are limited.                                                       mixes of species along perimeters
                                                                                   of parks and gardens or where
• Enhance the connections of the
                                                                                   vegetation from private gardens
  streetscape to the ecology of
                                                                                   overhangs the streets.
  the Yarra and Maribrynong River
  corridors and Westgate Park,                                                     These illustrations provide an
  and connections to adjacent                                                      example of how these three aspects
  municipalities.                                                                  would apply in a particular street.
• Create streets that provide
  connections between open spaces.
• Incorporate diversity, colour
  and seasonal change into
  species selections.

                                                                                                                                                                10-year planting plan: New and replacement
                                                                                                                                                                planting is to occur across Fishermans bend

46 City of Melbourne                                                                                                         Fishermans Bend Urban Forest Precinct Plan 2015 - 2025 City of Melbourne 47
Map 8: long term planting plan

                                   LEGEND

                                            Native / indigenous                      Street with low voltage power
                                            species                                  lines

                                            Large deciduous species                  Street with high voltage power
                                                                                     lines
                                            Large evergreen species
                                                                                     Port of Melbourne Corporation
                                            Medium evergreen species
                                                                                     land. Section of land not
                                            Street redesign                          mananged or maintained by
                                            opportunities                            City of Melbourne
                                            Existing roundabout
                                                                                     Parks Victoria management
                                            / proposed landmark
                                            specimen trees                           Port of Melbourne Corporation
                                                                                     road under construction

48 City of Melbourne                        Fishermans Bend Urban Forest Precinct Plan 2015 - 2025 City of Melbourne 49
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